Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Phone: Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Tel :0909 -2,222,895 Xinjiang tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Autonomous Prefecture Best Travel Time: Climate: temperate continental climate, long sunshine hours, the temperature difference between day and night, extreme maximum temperature 44 ℃, extreme minimum temperature -36 ℃, annual average temperature of 3.7 - 7.4 ℃, frost-free period 153-195 days. Best Travel Time: summer and fall. Autonomous Prefecture Folk Festivals: The main festivals of Islam in Xinjiang grand festival Rouzi Jie and Eid al-Adha. Rouzi Jie, also known as Eid al-Fitr, the Islamic calendar year is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in September, during which they only eat before sunrise and after sun_set_ during the day and to prohibit any diet, fasting until this day after fasting, to continuous celebrated for three days. Id al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, the Prophet is said that Allah had ordered his son Ibrahim slaughtered sacrifice, loyalty to obey God's command to Ibrahim prepared to kill the child, when Allah ordered him to the sheep on behalf of the child. This day is Rouzi Jie 70 days after that back to the calendar on December 10, people killed that day as a sacrifice festival. In these festivals, the Muslims go to mosque to pray to be fully equipped shower, but also visiting relatives and friends, cooking meat to kill sheep in honor of the guests, a variety of recreational activities, and the scene is very lively. Autonomous Prefecture city map: Autonomous Prefecture remind: Note change of day and night temperature difference in time to add clothes. Autonomous Prefecture Food: Pakistan Bortala Mongolian characteristics of catering mainly based. Tang restaurant in which Allah is quite national. Another very famous Naadam feast Binlou. Autonomous Prefecture shopping: local products: jade instruments Pottery Printed Uygur Uygur Autonomous Prefecture Flower Hat Transportation: Railways: Second Asia-Europe Continental Bridge Completed, it Lianyungang, east China, west to the Netherlands Rotterdam, length of 10,800 km across the board. A passenger train from Urumqi to Alashankou opened. Length of 460 km northern railway, passing through 37 stations. Among them, Bo 140 km within the state, 10 railway stations. The passenger train from Urumqi to Alashankou off a day trip, the international passenger train twice a week off. Become a veritable "first portal in western China." Highway: the state rural, town and field all through asphalt road, become the townships after the oil Turpan ground state. Currently, the state mileage up to 2,355 km, of which 221 km national highway, provincial highway 197 km, 357 km county and township roads, rural roads 1580 km. Statewide a total of two bus terminal, Terminal 2 county roads. Alashankou Terminal 1 International Highway, the new passenger building 9603 square meters adapted to the needs of road passenger transport. Autonomous Prefecture Accommodation: accommodation Bortala more convenient, from the economical and comfortable small hotels to luxury star hotels of various grades of ready to meet the needs of different consumers. Such as: Boertala Hotel, Bole City Central Hotel, Bortala tourist hotels, hotels and other petrochemicals. Code: 0909 Postal Code: 833400 Location: Autonomous Prefecture is located in east longitude 79 ° 53'-83 ° 53 ', latitude 44 ° 02'-45 ° 23', in the hinterland of Eurasia, located in the northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Connected with the Tacheng eastern, southern and dependency in Yili Prefecture, north-west border with the Republic of Kazakhstan. Area: total area of 2.7 million square kilometers. Population: population of 40 million. Administrative division: Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over Bole, Jinghe County, two counties and one city and county Hot Springs Alashankou port administration area. View: Lake, Hari Figure hot cell Valley, Borg Dahl spa, Sayram Lake. "West to the different environment, the world outside the spirit of Soil" is described in Xinjiang Autonomous Prefecture. "Boertala" Department of Mongolian, meaning "silver-gray of the prairie." It is located southwest of Junggar Basin, north and west, Ala Jane Hill and other ridge segments bounded _set_s of Shanxi, and bordering the Republic of Kazakhstan; the east and northeast, respectively, and Tacheng Usu County, Toli County connected ; the south and the Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Nilka, Yining, Huocheng three counties adjacent. Boertala long history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period 2,000 years ago, has been a blessing in Boertala nomadic race; is Taiyue Shi Qin and Han dynasties, the Huns, a nomadic Wusun. Rouran when Wei, Yue-like activity area. _Set_ in the Tang Dynasty Boertala Shuanghe governorates and the Western Turks nomadic. Yuan and Ming for the nomadic Oirat Mongolia. Qianlong, from the soldiers stationed in Zhangjiakou transfer Chahar Boertala Cultivating in Mongolia, later by the return from the Volga River Basin off the western Tuerhute Zhumu in Jinghe. Bole is a typical temperate continental climate with long sunshine hours, the temperature difference between day and night. Rich in mineral resources, 39 kinds of proven minerals, including salt, crude saltpeter nitrate, limestone, copper and other development potential. But also the development of the wolfberry, cold water fish, Ebinur Artemia, Sheep, ephedra, licorice, and other special industries. Autonomous Prefecture is characterized by three mountain terrain folder of a valley - surrounded by mountains, in the valley. Rainy summer, the western mountains, north and south sides of the mountains and more snow glaciers, abundant water, vast miles nourishing pastures, gave birth to the beautiful mountains and scenery. This unique geographical environment and distant history, creating a unique tourism resources Bortala. A _set_ of famous natural scenic mountains, lakes, grasslands as one of the scenic spots Sailimu; Asia's largest National Nature Reserve and regional level Haloxylon persicum Ebinur Wetland Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, North salamander conservation area, Xia Erxi in Nature, than the dinosaurs but also the old "living fossil" North Xinjiang salamander (salamander); a talent, rare in the world of rocks landscape - rocks valley, winding valley of the Hari Figure hot cell ; are known as Xianquan, Al Xiati Tianquan and Quan Spa, Spa and Borg E Tuo Ke Purcell Total Spa, arthritis, skin diseases and other effects magic, Borg Total Wellness Spa is famous Xinjiang resort; widespread cultural tourism resources of the ancient city ruins, rock art group, tombs and relics like a flash of pearls, which makes clear Bortala long history and ancient blend of Eastern and Western civilizations on the Silk Road afterglow. Tourism Festival in Xinjiang, one of the three, the annual _set_ of cultural activities, ethnic customs in one of the "Naadam" Prairie Festival; and the Northwest country - the national level crossings Alashankou port. These colorful cultural landscape and beautiful natural landscape attractive complement each other, forming a stylized Bortala culture.
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Fast Facts
The first portal in western China - Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Bo state), located in the northwest edge of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, connecting the eastern and Tacheng area, adjacent to the south and the Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, the northern border with the Republic of Kazakhstan, the boundary up to 380 km. Area of the state of 2.7 million square kilometers, jurisdiction Bole, Jinghe, hot springs county administration Alashankou port area, Sailimu scenic area, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Fifth Division and their respective distribution in 11 groups in the territory. The state's total population of 472,900 in 2007 (including the Corps Fifth Agricultural Division). 35 people, more than million people of the Mongolian, Han, Kazak, Hui and other five people, Bole City for the Autonomous Prefecture and the seat of the Fifth Agricultural Division Headquarters. Boertala history was ancient "Silk Road" New North Road, the hub, it is now opening up the frontier west of China, Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains with an important part of the economy. 312 State Road and second Eurasian continental bridge across the whole territory, the territory of roads criss-cross, foreign direct route to Rotterdam, the Netherlands, with Central Asia, the huge European market, the domestic direct access to Lianyungang, has a vast hinterland. People's Government of the domicile of the state: Bole 201 Green Street, was in, zip code: 833400, Phone code: 0909.
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Administrative Division
Bole City Located in the northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bordering with the Republic of Kazakhstan from Urumqi, the regional capital 524 kilometers, is the world-famous western bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. Bole City is the capital of Autonomous Prefecture, Production and Construction Corps Fifth Agricultural Division Headquarters is located, is the state's political, economic and cultural center. There are five municipal districts and two state-owned farms and rural agricultural division five of the six agricultural mission field, living with the Han, Mongolian, Uygur, Kazakh and other 31 ethnic groups, with a total population of 25 million (including the Corps). The total area of 7956 square km. Jinghe Jinghe is the Autonomous Prefecture of the East Gate, east Usu, west of Ili, Po Luo Kenu south western Tianshan Mountains, north of Tacheng, it "Jinghe River" got its name, is A Mongolian, Han, Kazak, Hui and other areas inhabited by 26 nationalities, has jurisdiction over two towns, three rural, two field, stationed in the territory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Fifth Agricultural Division 3 Farms belongs. The total population of 13 million people (including Corps), the total area of 11,280 square kilometers. Hot Springs County Autonomous Prefecture in the west, south of the Ili region, bordering the north and Kazakhstan, 283 km long border, with an average altitude of 1300 meters, the total area of 5893 square kilometers, because there are many hot springs and named the territory. Hot Spring County is a border county with agriculture and animal husbandry, exempted two towns, four townships, three state-owned farms, and the other in the two groups Fifth Agricultural Division Corps Field, home to the Mongolian, Han, Kazak, Victoria and other 19 ethnic groups, the total population 7.18 million. Alashankou port January 2005, approved the establishment of the autonomous regional editorial Sailimu Scenic Area Management Committee ("the Competition Management Committee", the new machine code 〔2004〕 111 word document), the autonomous agency of the people's government, is at the county level, authorized to exercise the county government's management authority and functions. Corps Fifth Agricultural Division Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, predecessor of the People's Liberation Army Fifth Agricultural Division sixteen six Army divisions, participated in the Long March, Sino-Japanese War and the liberation war, the establishment of new China established a remarkable feats. Reclamation in 1953, stationed in Hami in 1960, swept westward Bortala Reclamation. Fifth Agricultural Division of the total area 3300 square kilometers, 50,830 hectares of cultivated land, with a total population of 11 million, administered 11 Farms. In 2006 the division completed 1.332 billion yuan of GDP, total investment in fixed as_set_s of 5.2 billion yuan; Farms pastoral workers and urban residents per capita household income per capita disposable income of households reached 4,500 yuan and 6,500 yuan.
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Geographical environment
Shanxi side 厄尔格图尔格 Ala Mountain 4569 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the state. Ebinur northeast only 189 meters above sea level, is the lowest point of the state. Geomorphology north and south sides by the mountains generally, the central valley and eastern Boertala Ebinur basin three units. Boertala valley north of the Ala-Shan, the eastern end of the highest elevation of 2,000 meters, 4,000 meters to the west gradually. Giger Gang south east mountains, from west to east, from 400 meters above sea level to rise to 2,000 meters; the south west, not Jane _set_s Mountain, elevation 3,000 meters from the eastern side gradually increased to the west of the 4,000 meters. Ma Ebinur basin to the northeast by La Mountain, elevation 2000 meters; the south of the Po Luo Kenu mountains and mountains, the altitude from 300 meters Jinghe black hills gradually rose to 3500 meters or more. Boertala valley extended from west to east elevation of over 2300 meters from the west gradually reduced to 400-600 meters east from the piedmont alluvial plain, slope deposits - alluvial plains and alluvial plains. The valley of dry steppe by steppe by the transition to the desert, an area of about 1.2 million square kilometers, has opened up the field is the springs County and Bole City, the main agricultural areas.
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Local Economy
The state's GDP in 2006 6.34 billion yuan (including the Fifth Agricultural Division). Which the local GDP of 5.01 billion yuan, primary industry 1.18 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; the secondary industry 600 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the tertiary industry was 3.23 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. The first contribution of industry to economic growth was 16.5%, secondary industry's contribution to economic growth was 6.2%, the tertiary industry's contribution to economic growth rate of 77.3%. The state's per capita GDP of 13,700 yuan, up 10.0%. Per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen 4508 yuan, an increase of 11.1%. Year in the average money wage workers is 13,559 yuan, an increase of 11.8%, after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 7.4%. Agricultural Economy Bo is a farming state with the ground state, the terrain sloping from east to west was gradually increased, advised farmers, Yi Mu, suitable for afforestation, should be fishing. In 2006, Bo and vigorously promote the state of cotton, sugar beet, grain and oil, wolfberry, poultry, cold-water fish six leading industries. To realize an annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1.955 billion yuan, of which 1.436 billion yuan output value of farming. The state cotton yields up to 129 kilograms, the actual acquisition of more than 200 million annual Tam, Bole, Xinjiang Jinghe both entered the ranks of millions of cities and counties bear lint, the national quality cotton base status has been further consolidated and improved. Sugar beet yield 22 million tons, the total output of 46 million tons (including Fifth Agricultural Division), the highest level. Wheat and oil yield, total production increased to ensure that the state of supply and demand balance. The total production of 169,000 tons of maize. Actively promote the wolfberry improved varieties, quality and market competitiveness steadily. Strengthen the livestock breed improvement and animal epidemic prevention system, and actively promote forage base construction and industrial development of leading enterprises to realize an annual output value of 426 million livestock. Cold-water fish market and further development, product processing started. Industrialization of agriculture has taken new steps the state has four companies were rated as autonomous region, eight companies were rated as autonomous level of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises. The state has certified pollution-free agricultural products, green, organic food 22, with a total area of 121.5 mu (including water area of 64 mu), "silver" brand eggs, "Shun Yuan" brand cotton and other 5 brands Agricultural brand won the title. The continuous development of export-oriented agriculture, export of agricultural products has reached more than 30 kinds. Industrial Economy Port Economy Currently, the port through Alashankou pipeline and Kazakhstan have been all through the annual transportation capacity of up to 1,000 tons, the amount of oil year after completion of the second phase up to 2000 tons. In 2006, the implementation of investment projects in 19 ports, plans a total investment of 318 million, total investment 180 million yuan. In efforts to improve the investment environment, efforts to transform government functions, improve service quality, significantly increased the number of enterprises, port non-public economy maintained a rapid growth momentum. A total of 533 registered enterprises of all types, the registered capital of 1.325 billion yuan, of which the private sector 400, representing an increase of 12.68%; registered capital of 1.108 billion yuan, an increase of 5.41%. 570 individual business registration, the registered capital of 25,833,800 yuan.
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Economic Characteristics
Jinghe wolfberry Xinjiang Red wolfberry is an important part of the industry, it is unique advantages Jinghe pillar industry in the planting area, output, exports and effective nutrient content of four of the five wolfberry ranked first in the main producing areas. Jinghe wolfberry is known as "red agate," said. Dried fruit with its bright red fruit, full of tablets, thin flesh, high sugar rich and distinctive feature of medicinal value, while the popular favor at home and abroad, exported to Japan, Europe, America, Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, won the "Jinghe wolfberry heaven" in the world. In 1998, the Ministry of Agriculture Jinghe was named "hometown of Chinese wolfberry." 2002, "Jinghe wolfberry" by the State Administration for Industry and Trademark Office certification, mark of origin. In 2004, the State Forestry Administration Jinghe was named "hometown of Chinese wolfberry." 1999-2000, by government support, farmers invested in the "Jinghe wolfberry" main producing areas of Tory town built a wholesale market in the country's largest wolfberry, wolfberry storage capacity of processing more than 3,000 tons, annual volume of 5,000 tons, profits and taxes over a million dollars. Put into operation since the market has become Xinjiang wolfberry market "barometer", give full play to the sales distribution of the "leading" role. Today, wolfberry fruit wine, wolfberry powder, wolfberry oil, refined wolfberry, wolfberry tea deep processing products, has become a large investment in domestic and foreign businesses competing popular items. Sailimu cold-water fish Sailimu without any fish to survive the early years, after years of research and development, from Russia and the Au target high whitefish whitefish eyed eggs, hatch to Sailimu running through the high white salmon, whitefish fry concave head. White salmon high adaptability, especially for some low-temperature environment, its meat is delicious, no muscle between the thorns, rapid growth. High white salmon feeding in the Sailimu in the natural food - and Tibet to be Ergasilus Gammarus dominated. Whitefish entirely due to the high feeding natural food, and water were not any pollution (mainly into the lake and mountain snow melt water precipitation, spring water), known as the fish in the top grade. Sailimu whitefish males in the high average weight 1.9 kg, 2.2 kg female average weight, maximum 3.6 kg individual. 2003 Sailimu produced high white salmon, whitefish Au target by the National Green Food Development Center and the China Organic Food Certification Center as national AA grade green food and organic food, organic food certification to fill the regional gaps. In 2005, fish processing and export the Netherlands. In 2006, sales of cold-water fish in 204 tons of foreign trade, exports of which 14.2 tons. In 2006, the company has built area of 30 acres of cold-water fish processing plants, processing plants designed annual production capacity of 1,000 tons. At present, the formation of high white salmon, whitefish concave head, golden trout, rainbow trout and other breeding, aquaculture, processing and marketing system. Music licensing fine wool Sapa Bo state is one of production bases in Xinjiang fine-wool sheep. Fine-wool sheep are the main characteristics of Bole livestock industry, mainly relying on "Sapa Music" brand into the market. In late 2006, Bo 25 million state fine-wool sheep herds only, the individual average yield of 3.2 kg, the average gross rate of 54% over the net, the fineness of wool in the 66 accounted for more than 60% of the total fine hairs, which accounted for 70 wool hair more than 15% of the total. Over the years, Bo states adhere to market-oriented, actively cooperate with the regional quality of fine wool producer associations carefully organized and implemented, "Sapa Music" brand strategy, earnestly implement the various measures, the implementation of the autonomous region, "Sapa Music" brand strategy make a positive contribution. Northern brand cotton Cotton is a pillar industry in the state Bo. White cotton Bole its high elasticity, low sugar advantages, much favored by foreign businessmen. Varieties of cotton production in the specification and optimize the quality, the main yield, based on the efficiency of the section, highlighting the high density cultivation, irrigation, integrated pest management techniques and standardization of the popularity, in 2006, cotton lint yield by 130 kg, the actual acquisition of the year more than 200 million quintals, Bole, Xinjiang million Jinghe bear both lint into the ranks of cities and counties. National quality cotton base status has been further consolidated and improved. Silver egg card As a production base in Xinjiang, one of the three eggs a small Camp Bole town, the existing high-tech community a chicken, chicken Professional Village 7, 350 chickens specialized households, raising the amount of 124 million poultry birds, Nissan amount of 28 tons of eggs, are exported to Urumqi, Karamay and other places. Camp Town, a small chicken industry has now _set_ a breeding bird, hatching, breeding, disease prevention, marketing, production cages egg dish, chicken processing industry as one of the operating system. Registered "silver" card eggs, the Ministry of Agriculture in 2002 "quality level products" and "Agricultural brand". Poultry industry led to the rapid development of tertiary industry, small-town development Ying Pun, to absorb the large number of rural surplus labor. Poultry industry has developed around the town Department of Animal Services 14, egg tray plant 2, 7 hatcheries, cages factory 2, a large avian field, poultry disease testing center one, trillion investment projects Feng Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd. (designed annual handling capacity of 6,000 tons of chicken manure, the actual processing capacity of 3,000 tons of chicken manure), feed processing enterprises 68. More than a thousand people through the development of the poultry industry to achieve a rich, more than 300 supporting rural surplus workers in poultry industry has employed. Mengjin brand potato Hot Springs County township grid Chagan Tuen potato from the 60's, has a wealth of plant management experience, is the largest potato state Bo village, which is known as "potatoes of the town" reputation. Given the fact that the potato production due to market early, a big uniform, smooth appearance and good quality and well received by consumers within and outside the state, the product on the market in short supply. The main varieties are: Fei Murui it, the Netherlands One, purple white and from the autonomous region's two new varieties introduced, a starch processing varieties "Longshu 3." 1998 Township Chagan cells grown potatoes Tuen Kunming Expo won a bronze medal in 2004, access to regional "pollution-free" green products and origin certification. Hardy brand name of watermelon Call the town of Hot Springs County, Hari cloth in February 2000 to establish a "pollution-free watermelon base construction" project, the Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agriculture Department's inspection and quality inspection center, to "pesticide residue-free" standard, approved in watermelon posted "no pesticides residual "tab. 2004, won the regional "pollution-free agricultural base" and "pollution-free agricultural products" of the dual certification, and registration "Ha Crystal" brand. Kazakhstan produced pollution-free watermelon the brand name a big, thin, sweet, juicy, tender texture, little fiber, good taste. The main varieties are: "West excellent 8", "Red You 2" and "new agricultural 8", "Senbao 1", "Big Man 508", "Condi on the 8th." Ebinur brand white granulated sugar COFCO Xinjiang Bo Zhou Quartet Sugar Group Co., Ltd. Sweet Source Sugar production of "Ebinur" brand white granulated sugar in line with national and regional industrial policy and quality management system standards, the products are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong Tengzhou, etc. land, while exports to Southeast Asia, Europe and other countries, product quality, sales rate of 100%. Bo river Cement Bole Boland Cement Co., Ltd. Bo river design and production of cement has passed ISO9001: 2000, ISO14001: 1996 Quality environment system certification. Enterprise stable production 32.5Mpa, 42.5 Mpa and 52.5 Mpa grade cement, according to customer demand for the production of special types of cement. West End of the World brand plastic film Bo Hengyuan state limited liability company production of "West End of the World" and other plastic chemical raw materials, access to "quality system certification", China Light Product Quality Assurance Center "quality and credibility of dual protection model", the Tenth China Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Fair "Houji Award", the products are sold to the state Bo, Ili, Wusu, Shihezi, Kashi and Bachu, Aksu and other places. Salt Ebinur card The annual sales income of 23 million yuan. Has formed a complete _set_ of production, processing and distribution network. The main products are: refined salt, sausage salt, iodized salt, calcium fortified health, strengthen the health of iodized salt, zinc, iodine salt, sodium strengthen the health, livestock salt, salted skin salt, sodium sulfate, Artemia body, Artemia Cysts . Mark antelope brand cooking oil Bole Xinjiang Oil Limited is a new _set_ of game processing, trade, scientific research as one of the edible oil processing enterprises, large-scale edible oil production base in the Northwest. The company produces various types of antelope Mark card annual output of nearly 3 million tons of edible oil products, 7 varieties, 10 series, 65 kinds of specifications, including safflower, sunflower seeds, tomato seeds, grape seed, rapeseed, soybean , cottonseed and other oil products to the green, health, nutrition, unique qualities to win the market.
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Local Customs
Bo is a multi-ethnic area from the state, mainly in Mongolia, the Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui and other 35 ethnic groups. In the long course of historical development, all ethnic groups learn from each other, forming a distinctive regional characteristics of the culture, arts and customs practices. Language Is the Mongolian Altai Mongolian language family, divided into the Inner Mongolia, Buryat and Oirat Baerhu three dialects. Boertala speak within the original Inner Mongolia, Chahar dialect, because Moved Oirat Mongolia (mainly Turfutian) long-term coexistence, language learning phase, in addition to a small number of slightly different pronunciation Department, has generally speaking Oirat dialect. Wood sub-Mongolian Mongolian and Hu are Mongolian Tod two, Bo Tod state Mongolian Mongolian to use. Uygur, Kazak language belongs to the Altay Turkic language, their current text-based Arabic alphabet is phonetic. Religion Mongolian first shamanic, from the Yuan dynasty Tibetan Buddhism. The revered Tibetan monk, "Lama" (meaning Master, master), so also known as Lamaism Tibetan Buddhism. Uygur, Kazak, Hui and so believe in Islam. Basic necessities Long-term joint life, both nations interacting with each other and form a distinctive customs. Traditional foods are dairy products, pilaf, roasted whole lamb, beef and mutton, kebabs, baked buns, Nang, fried food. With the era of progress and development of transportation and diet Minority corresponding changes have taken place, in addition to like to eat beef and mutton, they also began to eat fish, shrimp and other seafood products, the food of the pattern has become richer, Festivals Mongolian important traditional holiday is too small years and the Spring Festival. Lunar twelfth lunar month xxiii, known as the small Mongolian years. Mongolian New Year is called the Danian, also known as White Day. Fifteenth day is the Mai Deer Mongolian Festival, is the biggest annual festival. Islam's Uighur, Kazak, Hui and other ethnic groups, is the biggest festival Eid al-Adha and Rouzi Jie, also Ka Bake Day Uygur, Hui also St. Clement's Day. Wedding Customs Marriage is an important part of the minority. Many Mongolian wedding ceremony, wedding subject to matchmaking, blind date, engagement, through ceremony, marriage and other procedures, high national characteristics. Islam's Uighur, Kazak, Hui and other ethnic groups, men and women to be held before the formal wedding, "Veronica" ceremony. The ceremony was officiated by the imam (priest) officiated. Traditional entertainment Mongolian Traditional entertainment horse racing, wrestling and archery. Mongolia has always been known for singing and dancing, where the festivals, banquets, were accompanied by song and dance. Unusually rich Mongolian folk songs, the "Pastoral", "custom song", "Proverbs Song", "Filial Song" and so on. Folk songs into "Long Tune" and "short tune" categories, playing and singing the use of something called "Taub Xiuer" stringed instrument, sounds unique, melodious tones. Prestigious Mongolian dance, rhythm and cheerful, light steps. Folk dance to "cross-Rahal", "Barry Le Jin open", "Beng Beng Seoul cavity", "Orrick Turk" and "I Golden Sand" and the most unique, loved by people of all nationalities. Uygur dance relaxed, free and lively, mainly arms and legs, legs, dancing the rhythm of the music, dance pose no established formula, random changes, "Macey to just" is the most popular dance forms. A dozen folk instruments, the common "hot tile just", "all his Seoul" and "Da Fu" (tambourine) and so on. Kazakh rap's most famous folk art is Aken playing and singing, usually by one or two of singing, playing Tamboura side. The most common recreational activities are horse racing, wrestling, girls chasing sheep and Diao. "Flowers" is unique to the Hui people singing folk art.
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Local Culture
Autonomous Prefecture of Mongolian national cultural identity, represented by relatively clear. Is the Mongolian Altai Mongolian language family, divided into Mongolia, Buryat and Oirat Baerhu three dialects. Boertala speak within the original Inner Mongolia, Chahar dialect, because Moved Oirat Mongolia (mainly Turfutian) long-term coexistence, language learning phase, in addition to a small number of slightly different pronunciation, but has generally speaking Oirat dialect. Mongolian sub-Hu are wooden Mongolian and Mongolian Tod two, Bo Tod state Mongolian Mongolian to use. Mongolian costumes gorgeous, beautiful, unique. Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four components of Mongolian costumes. To meet the nomadic life nomadic Mongolian herders live more appropriate for the relocation of the yurt dismantling, the formation of rich prairie style unique living landscape. Mongolian herdsmen's staple food is dairy products, red meat and pasta. Dairy products are yogurt, cheese, dry milk, Naipi son, butter, etc., can not do without three meals a day tea, there are "better three days without food, not day without tea," said. Mongolian wedding ceremony, many, shall be subject to matchmaking, blind date, engagement, over ceremony, marriage and other procedures, high national characteristics. Mongolia's relatively simple funeral, burial ceremony in the main burial. Mongolian important traditional holiday is too small years and the Spring Festival. Lunar twelfth lunar month xxiii, known as the small Mongolian years. A celebration of Mongolian is called the Spring Festival, also known as off white section. Fifteenth day is the Mai Deer Mongolian Festival, is the biggest annual festival. Mongolian Traditional entertainment horse racing, wrestling and archery. Mongolia has always been known for singing and dancing, where the festivals, banquets, were accompanied by song and dance. Unusually rich Mongolian folk songs, the "Pastoral", "custom song", "Proverbs Song", "Filial Song" and so on. Folk songs into "Long Tune" and "short tune" categories. Prestigious Mongolian dance, rhythm and cheerful, light steps. Folk dance to "cross-Rahal", "Barry Le Jin open", "Beng Beng Seoul cavity", "Orrick Turk" and "I Golden Sand" and the most unique, loved by people of all nationalities.
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History
"Boertala" is a Mongolian, Chinese, translated as "green grassland." Its long history can be traced back to 2000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, when Bortala nomadic people who have to plug types. Early Western Han Dynasty, Bortala have to Rouzhi, the Huns, nomadic Wusun so. Two years of the beginning of Western Han Dynasty (72 BC), the Captain of the Han Dynasty sent regular care benefits to Chijie Wusun soldiers Bortala the property of their control. In 60 BC, the Huns at the Han Dynasty by Wang Guixiang, the Government _set_ up the Western Han Dynasty, "Western Regions Frontier Command" Bortala its jurisdiction. When Wei, Bortala to Rouran, Yue-like activity area. Western Wei Sui, the Western Turks occupied. Suikai Huang four years (584 years), the Western Turks belong Sui government Bortala along with the central government since they resumed affiliation. Tang, Boertala only to "Shuang" name appears in the annals of history. AD 1124, the Khitan people of the West Liao Kingdom Yelvdadan dynasty in Central Asia, then Geluo Lu Li West Liao Kingdom and Bole in the southwest of the city today to establish Polo Rochester (part of the history known by the "no sting"). With the Khitan people moved westward into the Han Boertala. Yuan and Ming dynasties to the Mongolian nomadic Bortala. Yuan Central Secretariat to implement the system, Bortala executive secretariat under the Ali Mari. Genghis Khan once Boertala Emin River Basin, including the closure of its three sub-Wo Kuotai territory. "Yuan History Biography" is also the first time referred to here as "Bo drop off children." Today is "Bortala" the beginning of the formation names. Fifteen years of Ming Dynasty (1587), Wala nomadic people into Bortala. Chong sixteen years (1643), head of Batu Er Hun Daikichi Junggar Ala mountains to conquer the two Kazakh tribes of Mongolia Junggar Boertala jurisdiction. 1644 The Qing Dynasty established. At this point, the Department gradually into Waci Junggar, and special master, Du Erte and the Ministry of Tuerhute four, known as E Lute Oirat four or four. After 1671, the Junggar aristocratic power struggle occurs because of internal strife, civil war continued. To 1758, the Qing government after Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns in seventy years, was finally put down the Junggar separatist forces where the upper nobility, and then they put down the rebellion in southern Xinjiang size and excellence, the reunification of the Western Regions. After the reunification of the Qing Dynasty, in the military and economic has taken a series of effective policies and measures, in 1884 renamed the Western Region of Xinjiang, the Hui Yuan in 1762 _set_ up a "Yili Military" in addition to rule the whole of Xinjiang Altay, military and other administrative affairs. On the east coast built in the same year Fucheng Jinghe in Taihe Yan, large Camp, Camp and other places to send troops stationed in a small, solid-Seoul in map, Tuoduo Ke (Toto), Jinghe, Torrey, five, four, three Taiwan and other places _set_ up military units, camps pond, and a number of crucial Boertala borders on the boundary, and 21 also have established the Karen, to defend the border. 1762, Jinghe began Mita, mainly Soldier Stationary Reclamation, the people and sent Tuen Tuen. Mita and maintenance of the cause of the rise of the Han and Hui nationalities moving into, not only have Boertala rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the pattern for the modern nation Bortala gradually provided the conditions. 1763--1764, the Qing government in two Mongolian Chahar from Zhangjiakou mobilized 2,000 officers and men moved westward frontiers, including spouse and children moved to Bortala 1800, Habutahai and Sailimu area. Boertala Mongolian Chahar moved to after the 21 rotation stationed Karen (border post). Chahar Mongolian Banners brave and fierce, and resolutely oppose separatism separatism, the heroic defense itself, is worthy of faithful sons and daughters of the motherland. 1771, the young leader Ubashi Tuerhute led one hundred and seventy thousand of the public, afraid of hardships, turning back to the East go country. Besieged in Russia, only seventy people back to the motherland. The Xi Lumo Chart door about four hundred thousand flags were placed in the vicinity of the nomadic Jinghe, Li Yili General restraint. February 1864, Russia invaded Jinghe, forcing Baylor Tuerhute Zhumu Jinghe of allegiance, but the vow phase from, mobilize people to courageously meet the enemy. Tuerhute reunification owed, is a powerful and tragic epic. 1913 - 1942 years (the Republic of China 2 years - 31 years), the territory of the Jinghe Bortala, Bole County, Hot Spring County have been established, the Chief Executive Office under the jurisdiction of the Ili. September 1944, Ili, Tacheng and Altay three districts Revolution. In the same year the winter, people of all Bortala positive response, carrying out guerrilla warfare and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionary rule. In 1949, the New China was founded. January 1950, People's Liberation Army stationed in Jinghe, Bole counties, opened a new era in the history of Bortala. July 13, 1954 Autonomous Prefecture was established, and have established institutions of regional ethnic autonomy. Established in 1983, before state, county People's Congress Standing Committee. Bole County revoked in 1985, the establishment of Bole.
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Natural Resources
Natural landscapes Bo states located in east longitude 79 ° 53'-83 ° 53 ', latitude 44 ° 02'-45 ° 23'. West, south and north is surrounded by mountains, is a horn-shaped valley in central plains, the western narrow, open the east, across the state like a begonia leaf surface, 315 km from east to west, 125 km from north to south. The highest mountain in the northern mountain peak 厄尔格图尔格 Ala Mountain - 4569 meters above sea level, the lowest for the northeastern part of Lake, 189 meters above sea level. Roughly from the north and south sides of topographic feature mountains, Central Valley and eastern basins of three units. Terrain sloping from east to west was gradually increased. Climate Bo states located in the inland climate is temperate continental climate, long sunshine hours, the temperature difference between day and night, extreme maximum temperature of 44 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -36 ℃, frost-free period 153--195 days. Bo states of light, heat, water and soil elements with a good, suitable for planting cotton, wolfberry, wheat, corn, rice, sunflower, licorice, ephedra, tobacco, sugar beet and various fruit and other crops. Water resources Bo state rich in water resources statewide total of 2.633 billion cubic meters of water resources per capita share of water resources in 5786 cubic meters, has developed a theory of the use of the reserves of hydropower resources is only 1 / 33. Autonomous Prefecture of Bortala River is the largest river, the annual runoff of 577 million cubic meters; Jinghe second, annual runoff over 474 million cubic meters. Annual runoff of more than 100 million cubic meters of well Taihe Yan sub Creek, Purcell Creek E Rostock, Aqiale River and Hari Figure hot cell River. In addition, there are 75 valley water, 17 spring and 52 plain spring, the state's annual runoff is 2.026 billion cubic meters. Bo state has 5 lakes, including water area of 860 square kilometers Ebinur, Sailimu water area of 458 square kilometers. Wildlife resources Bo state has hundreds of wild animals, the initial identification of rare wild animals belong to 3 classes, 10 orders, 17 families, 39 species. National level to protect animals, in which 9 species, mainly sable, snow leopard, ibex, golden eagles, white shoulders and carving, jade carving, Hu vultures, beavers, great bustard, etc.; two protected animals and 27 species, mainly in brown bears , stone marten, snow rabbit, mountain snow cock, red deer, swan, small swan and so on. Protection of animals belonging to Region Level 3, Grade 1 species of protected animals. Medicinal plant resources are 79 families, 413 species, with hay, ephedra, sea buckthorn, wolfberry, big Yun, Apocynum, mother of pearl and other mainly. Mineral Resources Bo 39 kinds of mineral resources the state has been proven. Among them, the materials should be non-metallic mine limestone, gypsum, perlite, marble and granite other 16 species of non-metal miners have a metallurgical auxiliary materials salt, Glauber's salt, phosphorus, magnesium, etc. 3, metal miners have iron, copper , platinum and other 16 species, accounting for the number of Xinjiang has 138 kinds of minerals 28.3%; that deposits are more than 140 occurrences. Ebinur lake salt and Glauber's salt has large reserves of minerals, good quality, easy to exploit other characteristics, salt reserves of about 125 million tonnes, some 97 million tons of Glauber's salt, magnesium sulfate, about 1 million tons.
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Tourism Resources
Resources and Environment Recommended attractions National key scenic spot ---- Sailimu Sailimu Sailimu, Mongolia voice as the "ridge on the Lake", also called "milk sea", the east coast of the Qing Dynasty was established in the lake by E Le Tibet with military units of wood, that is three, also known as "Three Haizi." Water area of 458 square kilometers, the deepest 91 meters of total 21 billion cubic meters water, the lake elevation of 2073 meters, is the highest in Xinjiang, the largest alpine lake, is the largest high-altitude cold water fish farms. In 2004, the State Council as national key scenic spots. --- The largest saltwater lake in Xinjiang Ebinur Ebinur Mongolian word for "sunny the Lake." Alashankou in the south is a typical inland salt lake, 189 meters above sea level, the lake area of 550 square kilometers. Junggar Basin, the lowest in western depressions and salt aggregator, is the biggest lake in Xinjiang. Lake is a national nature reserve and the autonomous region of Haloxylon persicum Ebinur Wetland Nature Reserve, is the red deer, Mongolian gazelle, rabbits and ducks and other wildlife habitats, is the treasure house of wild plants. June 2000, was approved as a regional level Ebinur wetland nature reserve. There are 82 acres on its eastern Ganjiahu Haloxylon persicum National Nature Reserve. National Forest Scenic Area --- Hari Figure hot cell Located 40 km northwest of Bole Ala valley among the mountains south of the jungle, and Xia Erxi in the adjacent nature reserve. "Hari Figure hot box," meaning "haunt of the black eagle." From the north valley, winding deep bowl dragonfly 15 km beautiful peaks, winding streets, waterfalls, flowers. There are scenic, "Sky", "ice shoots holes", "Pan Shan" and other well-known landscape. November 2004 was approved as a national forest park. Asia's biggest rock group --- Habutuha scenic valley rocks Habutuha scenic valley with rocks pictograph rocks known in 780-1350 meters above sea level, with a total area of 230 square kilometers, is located 48 km northeast of Bole City, 26 kilometers southwest of Alashankou Department, compared with the Ebinur o, is the great rock groups of the western one. Brown red granite, because of strong weathering, erosion of snow, is interpreted as pictographic look different, some like a rhinoceros full moon, some like Luotuo Jing lying, and some like Tortoise and the Hare, and some of the eagle as artful , freely roam the forests of the Tigers, missing from home for the elderly, Nintendogs Mochizuki, affectionate mother, the Sphinx, peacock and so on. Geothermal resources in the country named after the only county ---- Hot Springs County Prairie Shiren Al Shuttleworth in the Hot Springs County, grassland, grassland and Kashmir the Ural Tolstoy grams grassland, a relatively dense distribution of the ancient Turkic peoples Shiren tomb burials for about six to seven centuries AD, or even longer extension of time more. Al Shuttleworth Shiren the tomb, there are two things that five hundred meters away from the tomb of Shiren, a stone man five times for the north east, 1.45 m high, rocky body for the statue of white sand, a round face , big eyes, mustache, wearing a collar, dressed in anti-breasted coat, tied at the waist broadband, right hand holding a cup, the left hand stick knife, still wear a belt knife, carved Comparison fine. Shiren about four meters behind, there is a place with hundreds of pieces of gravel into the irregular square, twelve meters north-south east-west nine meters. Square adjacent to the west, there is a different size with two rows of walls built by piling stones, eleven meters North and South, East and West 4.5 m, in other parts of the tomb of rubble stone man was quite rare. Another Shiren for east, ninety-six cm above the ground is the use of coarse gravel on the cutting plan in the engraving of Green, the head is still intact, except no beard, the other with the stone figures come first, but the some have been blurred, also behind square. These two tombs were excavated in 1973, Shiren is now on display at the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum. Siniora Tolstoy and Vladimir Shiren the grams of grassland, the big high-eighty or ninety centimeters, small were only thirty or forty centimeters, characters used in stone and the stone man with the same Al Shuttleworth. Naadam Festival Prairie Mongolian Naadam is a transliteration, meaning "entertainment" or "game", originated in the festival obo, is the Mongolian people's traditional festival. Summer and autumn each year, Boertala Mongolian steppe since Nadam Festival to be held in the state governance Nadam Prairie Festival. Grasslands during the festival on the Mongolian steppe, Kazakh, Uygur, Han, Hui and other ethnic peoples dressed in their holiday best, riding car came from all directions, participate in and watch the horse racing, wrestling, archery, equestrian and other sports competitions. Mongolian, Kazak herdsmen often choose this auspicious wedding. Today, Boertala the "Nadam" Prairie Day Festival has become one of three tourism in Xinjiang.
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Social construction
Traffic Power Communication Education: primary school age children enrollment rate reached 99.51%, primary school entrance rate was 99.29%. 95.33% school-age children enrollment rate of junior middle school, high school entrance rate was 75.0%, general college admission rate of 61.25%. Secondary students in 595 schools, vocational secondary school students in 1829, ordinary high school students in 26,699 people. Bilingual education steadily, year compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy "two bases" the successful completion of tasks. Science and technology: Science and technology projects in 2006 for a total investment of 160 million yuan of social. Research continue to emerge throughout the year registered 43 major scientific and technological advances. Organize the implementation of national science and technology projects 3, where the "Spark" project 2, an international scientific and technological cooperation projects; organize the implementation of 29 regional-level science and technology projects, including the "Spark" item 3, "Torch" project 1, science and technology 5 new projects, the transformation item 4, science and technology correspondent 15 business start-up projects. Organization of 11 state-level projects, scientific and technological projects 1, the registration of 10 scientific and technological achievements. Identified private technology enterprises 2. Culture, Health and Sports Athletes across the state sixth in the autonomous region will be in traditional ethnic sports have been gold 14, silver 10, bronze 21. Achieved the first gold medal, silver first, the history of bronze the best results first. Fitness exercise vigorously.
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Thesaurus
Bor Tara Mongolia, Bor Dɑla, Bor Dɑla Autonomous Prefecture, Bor dɑla State
Bole City