The capital of Tibet Autonomous Region. In the autonomous regions in central, more than 3600 meters above sea level, population 300,000. Is the autonomous region's political, economic, cultural and transportation center. Is a very religious city, a famous temple the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Sera and Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. As long plateau duration of sunshine, the "solar city"
Translated by Google
Travel
Lhasa Tourist Complaint Phone: Lhasa City Tourism complaints Tel :0891-66508080891 -6324691 Tibet tourism complaints Tel :0891 -6,834,193 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Lhasa best time to travel: the north side of Lhasa is located in the Himalayas, by the downdraft of the year and more sunny weather, rains, cold winter, hot in summer. Is a semi-arid plateau monsoon climate. Maximum temperature of 29 ℃, the lowest temperature of minus 16.5 ℃, annual average temperature 7.4 ℃; rainfall concentrated in July, August, September, about 500 mm annual rainfall; annual sunshine time of 3,000 hours or more, known as the "Solar City" said. With seven, eight, nine is the best time to travel in March Folk Festivals in Lhasa: The Holy Land of Lhasa, is the most exciting year that the magic number of traditional festivals of the nation. Almost every month has one or two holiday. The festival, convention or tradition, or because of religious feeling fat, and then evolve over time or some custom of the people into the festival. The formation of the worship, farming, commemorative, social and other rich content to play the Tibetan festival culture system. Shoton (Tibetan July first day to the fifth day) Lhasa, the Tibetan is one of the biggest holidays. Shoton is a traditional festival, Shoton means "yogurt banquet." After practicing by ascetic monks, their families and bring cheese greeted with song and dance. From the seventh century, Tibetan opera performances held Shoton localities and schools of Tibetan artists perform together at lazaro not Linka game for several days. Meanwhile, the annual exhibition held at Drepung Monastery Buddhist ceremony. Tibetan New Year Tibet, the Tibetan New Year is the most solemn festival. Tibetan New Year - is get rid of the day. New Year's Eve night, people held exorcism ceremony, a symbol of a successful New Year family eat the dough. New Year's Day morning, the people of highland barley wine mutual respect, mutual offer "Qiema" wish each other good luck in the new year, "Tashi Delek!" Tibetan New Year celebrations have been from the first day or so to continue until the tenth day. The main activities such as pilgrims, Fu Chao-law would so concentrated in the Jokhang Temple. But when the Tibetan New Year is off-season tourism in Tibet, according to tradition, first day to the fifth day, when the aircraft will be suspended, and more stores will not open the door. Sagadawa Festival (Tibetan April 15) II. Without the consent can not be Rumiao, Rumiao not smoke after. See no harm temple items, not attempt to touch the statues, scriptures and take photos. Some places the road can not be counter-clockwise, and some Mizong prohibit women to enter the place. III. Into Tibetan tents, living room, not stamped on the threshold, and do not spit in front of others. IV. Tibetan tongue, is of respect and not ridicule; palms together is a matter of protocol. Five. On smoking: a, what cigarettes are sold in Lhasa, about true and false rate and the Mainland. East side of the free market cigarette wholesale markets, buying cheaper strips. Expensive than the mainland two dollars. b, sports car drivers in all parts of Tibet, generally spend more clouds or tobacco cigarettes, such as the Mainland drivers love to smoke cigarettes outside the driver is not customary in Tibet. When riding a smoke, like "Red River", "Plum", "Stone Forest" was enough to grade. c, Tibetan Lama followers do not smoke, do not smoke in the temple area. d, girls and even women in pastoral areas also tend to smoke, and asked Diyan, tea a smoke are examples of reciprocity. e, a small plateau of oxygen to less smoking and more air to breathe better. VI. Into the possession of the former careful not to cold, cold as the best in Tibet postponed because of cold in the highlands difficult rehabilitation, but also cause severe pulmonary edema and other variety of complications. So, for some cold medicine and gastrointestinal drugs is very necessary. VII. Tibetan climate is characterized by dry, oxygen and low air pressure. Therefore, before Tibet carry some of the nose and throat tablets topical ointment can relieve dry nose and throat caused. VIII. The relatively strong ultraviolet plateau, according to estimates, the annual average radiation value of 8000 per square meter in 6000 between MJ, so bring a sun hat, sunglasses and sunscreen is appropriate. IX. On the burial: the Tibetan government and travel agencies do not encourage visitors to see the burial, the Tibetan people, especially families of the deceased do not want to watch the Han people, which is a national habit is human. If you have the opportunity to meet, please weight your words and deeds. Ten. Do not buy any wild animals in Tibet, fur, horns of wild Tibetan antelope, wild yak skulls and so on. This is equivalent to the support of the increasingly rampant in Tibet, poaching of wild animals. In fact, if you leave Tibet were found to carry these items, you are likely to face a lot of trouble. XI. Do not pay by your local shoot, do not shoot they do not want to force the contents of your shot, you can send them some food or drugs to make them to increase their trust in you. Do not try to help foreigners who have no legal formalities to enter Tibet. Every tourist should know, the state has provided for foreigners traveling in Tibet or the foreign affairs department must have the approval of travel and travel documents of approval for the same time, the vehicle must have a travel and tour guides in the case of accompanying documents of approval to the extent permitted in travel. Tibetan carpets, Tibetan daggers, mats, aprons, ethnic clothing, ethnic hats, jewelry, and a variety of traditional handicrafts, traditional arts and crafts are made, with a strong local style and ethnic characteristics. Lhasa Barkhor Street in Lhasa's most famous commodity, but also ancient and sacred place in Lhasa, the Barkhor can turn for a long time, you can buy souvenirs, remember to bargain. In addition, you can enjoy on the Barkhor authentic Tibetan food. The world famous Tibetan medicine to Tibet, do not miss to buy or watch the fungus, saffron, cordyceps, antelope horns, snow lotus, etc., as well as monks, Tibetan secret preparation, processing, processing of various types of air double Tibetan medicine. Great album can be purchased at the Barkhor, "Tibet" 180 yuan, but also large pictures of "Tibetan Buddhist murals," 650 yuan. Tips: If you buy a Tibetan daggers, can not fly with, the consignor does not work, but you can send through the post office. Walking Street in the Lu Youju north of Beijing General Post Office in Lhasa, where the mail, than in some small post office to mail much faster. Lhasa Food: tourist hotels in Lhasa in order to Sichuan-based, Lhasa Holiday Inn also offers for Western tastes of foreign tourists. However, the main body of Tibetan style dining, drinking and not forget King of heaven, earth, God. Tibetan food is not really cooking, taste the juice in the original, the poor people is unlikely to be good enough for meat, the key is to eat the courage to be devouring the posture, because there is no chopsticks, only the knife. The highland barley wine and buttered tea, or to taste after drinking, in case of gastrointestinal discomfort in Tibet on the trouble. Inside the National Hotel in Lhasa, have a good flavor, but also it demonstrated Bianchang. Lhasa, diet variety, in addition to bring you your favorite candy, cookies, etc., you need not take the extra food. In Lhasa, you can eat a variety of flavors for food, Tibetan food, Cantonese, Northern dishes, Hunan and others have. Sichuan cuisine be most popular with tourists and local people welcome. There is a street in Lhasa, a collection of food across the country, with Sichuan, hot pot, all kinds of snacks, and even Western, bars, many visitors to Lhasa will be to taste, that is, Deji way. Shopping in Lhasa: Tibetan carpets, Tibetan daggers, mats, aprons, ethnic clothing, ethnic hats, jewelry, and a variety of traditional handicrafts, traditional arts and crafts are made, with a strong local style and ethnic characteristics. Lhasa Barkhor Street in Lhasa's most famous commodity, but also ancient and sacred place in Lhasa, the Barkhor can turn for a long time, you can buy souvenirs, remember to bargain. In addition, you can enjoy on the Barkhor authentic Tibetan food. The world famous Tibetan medicine to Tibet, do not miss to buy or watch the fungus, saffron, cordyceps, antelope horns, snow lotus, etc., as well as monks, Tibetan secret preparation, processing, processing of various types of air double Tibetan medicine. Great album can be purchased at the Barkhor, "Tibet" 180 yuan, but also large pictures of "Tibetan Buddhist murals," 650 yuan. Tips: If you buy a Tibetan daggers, can not fly with, the consignor does not work, but you can send through the post office. Walking Street in the Lu Youju north of Beijing General Post Office in Lhasa, where the mail, than in some small post office to mail much faster. Lhasa Transportation: CMB - Lhasa no public transport buses in the city to Pakistan-based passenger, the fare shall be 2 yuan per person, no matter the distance. Taxi - Taxi do not play table, the city shall be 10 yuan, out of the city both negotiable. Tricycle - waving to stop, the fare 3-8 million. Bicycles - many hotels, hostels are a bike rental service, 2 yuan per hour. Aviation: international and provincial level in Tibet Piyou routes. Lhasa to Chengdu, Lhasa to Beijing, Lhasa to Shanghai, Lhasa to Chongqing and Lhasa to Kathmandu, Nepal and other routes, so that tourists out of Tibet travel is very convenient. Gongga airport in Lhasa, Tibet, south of 100 Highway Department, the city to the airport about one and a half hours by car. Gongga airport can accommodate Boeing 747 aircraft, including large-scale, known as the world's highest modern airport. Today Qamdo Bangda Airport has also been a successful trial, the airport can receive Boeing 757 taking off and landing. Possession of the district roads: the existing trunk highway 15, the feeder road 315 and highway mileage of 22,000 km, has been formed to Lhasa as the center and the Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet-Tibet, Yunnan, China-Nepal Highway the main trunk, Lhasa - Yadong, Heihe - Ali, Shigatse - Kaplan, Heihe - Qamdo, Nyingchi - Zetang, Lhasa - Zetang, Zetang - measures that, Lhasa - Shigatse, Lhasa - Zhang wood as the trunk road network. Lhasa Accommodation: Lhasa and Shigatse, Gyantse, Nagqu, Nyingchi Bayi Hill Nanze when other cities have a relatively good-star hotels, its conditions and standards of service can be satisfied for the majority of tourists, of course, the price The other person will be impressive. In these places have some unique small hotel very popular with tourists and welcome, for example, learn hotels in Lhasa Hachiro has become the world's "top ten mountain hotel" one. Every other county has its own guest house, but the conditions will be limited to provide you with a rain will not leak and a solid housing beds, do not place their health conditions, too high expectations. More in price between 20-30, you can try also counter-offer. Ali, the general interest of tourists, many of Nyingchi line area (smaller than the town) also guest houses, is to provide long-haul freight to the passing drivers. Conditions, that is, strengths than the tent, of course, I am afraid not tents clean, the price is about almost 20-30. In addition, many places in Tibet guest house, pull the driver is not accommodation guests, so in into the hotel (or hostel) and when the waiter to ask. Lhasa Entertainment: With the development of tourism in Tibet, Lhasa, the entertainment industry has developed. As night fell, the streets of Lhasa neon lights, entertainment race to open. Cinemas, dance halls, entertainment, nightclubs and other entertainment facilities, to meet the entertainment needs of visitors, Tibet "during the day to see the temple at night to sleep," the era and worship. Code: 0891 Zip Code: 850000 Location: Located in the north bank of the Brahmaputra tributary of Lhasa, more than 3650 meters above sea level, known as the "world's highest city." Area: total area of nearly 3 million square kilometers, the urban area of 523 square kilometers. Population: total population 40 million, of which the urban population of nearly 130,000, Tibetan, Han, Hui and other 31 ethnic groups, the Tibetan population accounts for 87%. Zoning: Chengguan District has jurisdiction over, when the male, Doilungdeqen, Qushui, Maizhokunggar, Dazi, and Lin Zhou Nimu seven counties and one county area. Lhasa is the world's most unique and most attractive cities. Not only because of the height of 3,700 meters above sea level it first to make people feel dizzy, but also because it is 1,300 years of history left behind countless cultural relics and the religious atmosphere of strong history of giving people like the feeling of sleepwalking, and the modern buildings of the city Today, its unique simplicity of the classical and revealing of the mood of idyllic tranquility can grant comfort and pleasure of people. Lhasa is the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region and the political, economic and cultural center. The city and suburbs many historical sites, the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Drepung Monastery, Sera and Ganden, and other long famous. Tibetans have a long history and splendid culture, civilization and contributed to the motherland. Tibetan culture and art mural is an important part. Tibetans have unique habits and ways of life, such as butter, roasted barley, drinking butter tea, barley wine, clothing to Pulu as the main raw material. Lhasa City, the State Council announced in 1982 as a national historical and cultural city. Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region is located in the southeast of Lhasa, the north bank of the Brahmaputra tributaries, longitude 91 ° 06 ', latitude 29 ° 36'. Nyingchi east, west, Xigaze, Nagqu north, south and Shannan junction. Maximum vertical distance 202 kilometers north and south, the maximum horizontal distance of 277 km things, total area of 29,000 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 210 square kilometers, the city built area of 50 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Chengguan District, Doilungdeqen County, Qu Shuixian, Dazi, Nyemo County, Lin Zhou County, Maizhokunggar County, Damxung such a zone 7 counties. The total population of 40 million, of which the urban population of 18 million people. Most of the Tibetan people, as well as back to the Han and other nationalities. Located in the Tibetan plateau, 3,500 meters above sea level. South of the Lhasa River for many years has been the water, surrounded by the mother felt the slightest east, southeast of Pearl Niyaz day music gala at southwest, northwest, etc. Kong Peng Wu Zi surrounded by mountains connected. Is a cold climate, long winter and no summer, no fog throughout the year, the air fresh, sunny, sunshine throughout the year than in 2952 hours, was hailed as a "Solar City." Maximum temperature of 28 ℃, minimum temperature of -14 ℃, annual average temperature of about 8 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 200 to 510 mm, rainfall is generally concentrated in the annual month of ... ... 6,7,8,9 "Lhasa" in Tibetan language as the "Holy Land" or "Buddha" meaning, has long been Tibet's political, economic, cultural, religious center, magnificent, magnificent Potala Palace, is the supreme symbol of theocratic regime . As early as the seventh century, Srong neighboring tribes merged, unified Tibet, Cameron moved the capital from the logical position (now in Lhasa), the establishment of the Tubo Kingdom. May 23, 1951, the peaceful liberation of Tibet, Lhasa city has entered a new era. In 1960, the State Council officially approved the Lhasa prefecture-level city in 1982 as the country turn its first announced 24 historical and cultural city. Lhasa called as "Draw Savimbi" Tibetan "goat" that "provoke", "earth" called "Sa", according to legend the seventh century AD Tang dynasty princess married into the Tubo, here is a piece of grassland sandy beach, and after the construction of the Jokhang Temple Ramoche soil filled with goat lying back pond, temples built, missionary monks and pilgrims come to more people around the Jokhang Temple built around it has a lot of hotels and residential housing, the Jokhang Temple as the center formed The old city shape. Red Hill also expanded again in the palace Songtsen (now the Potala Palace), so the palace in Lhasa were built on the river plain, prominent Chinese and foreign cities from the formation of the plateau. "Draw Savimbi" has gradually become the people's minds "Holy Land" of Tibet became religious, political, economic, and cultural center. Chengguan District of Lhasa City has jurisdiction over, when the male, Doilungdeqen, Qushui, Maizhokunggar, Dazi, and Lin Zhou Nimu seven counties and one county area. Northern Lhasa Damxung county and Nyemo, Doilungdêgên, Lin Zhou, Maizhokunggar part of the District Rural is a northern Tibet grassland along the south, lush, pastoral prosperity, rich in cattle and sheep meat, butter and cattle and cashmere, wool; Central is famous for the Lhasa River Valley the south is the Brahmaputra River in Tibet one of the better agricultural areas, rich in barley, wheat, oilseeds and pulses, "Lhasa One," is well known at home and abroad, broad bean seeds. Lhasa has economic value and health care around the role of the hot springs everywhere, the song Doilungdeqen County San hot springs, Germany Maizhokunggar County, renowned throughout the Tibetan areas in the spring. Lhasa is located in the valley 3650 meters above sea level alluvial plain, is the world's highest cities. Tilt the terrain from east to west, the climate is temperate semi-arid plateau monsoon climate zone, 3,000 hours of annual sunshine hours or more, and therefore, "Solar City" reputation. Annual precipitation is 200-510 mm, concentrated in 6-9 months, more rain at night. Maximum temperature of 28 ℃, the lowest temperature of minus 14 ℃. Air is thin, low temperature and large diurnal temperature range, winter and spring dry, windy. 100 to 120 days of frost-free period. The ancient city of Lhasa, with its high altitude blue sky, clear water, fresh air and very enjoyable environment for guests from all left a good impression. Lhasa and the atmosphere is very clean and the water quality, is the least polluted, the environment the best city. The atmospheric environment in the Lhasa area, basically not been contaminated, the air over urban concentration of carbon dioxide are harmful to less than 0.1 milligrams per cubic meter, well below the national standard. Although the population density downtown, due to the formation of soot more religious activities, but the total content of dust in the atmosphere remained at 0.4 mg per cubic meter below. Lhasa river does not exist lead, zinc, copper and other metal elements, coastal towns and villages on the river without causing pollution. Lhasa is the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, the Tibetan political, economic and cultural center. The city and suburbs many historical sites, the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Drepung Monastery, Sera and Ganden, and other long famous. Lhasa is undoubtedly the world's most unique and most attractive cities. Not only because of the height of 3,700 meters above sea level it first to make people feel dizzy, but also because it left 1,300 years of history and cultural heritage and religious atmosphere of the people brought to the shock. The 7th century, Tibetan tribal leaders in the innovation-based career Songtsen. 641 AD, Songtsan complete reunification after the Tang dynasty princess to marry the princess to Tibet after the proposed land Tianhu back with a white goat temple. Thus, it is the first temple, the Jokhang Temple, now named "Draw Savimbi", the Tibetan language means "goat back." Finally, the "Draw Savimbi" has been translated into a "more logical", and gradually they turned into "Lhasa" the. The last thousand years, there have been several times to become political and religious center of Tibet, then, Lhasa become a veritable "sacred place."
Translated by Google
Lhasa Overview
拉萨概况
As the capital of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, is a city with 1300 years of history. Lhasa is located in tributaries of the Brahmaputra River North, longitude 91 ° 06 ', latitude 29 ° 36', over 3650 meters above sea level. Postal Code: 850000 Code: 0891 English name: Lhasa Pinyin: Lasa License Plate Number: Tibetan A 7 County, Lhasa Municipality (Damxung, Doilungdeqen County, Qu Shuixian, Maizhokunggar County, Dazi, Nyemo County, and Lin Zhou County) Area 1 (Chengguan District). The total area of nearly 3 million square kilometers, the urban area of 59 square kilometers. The city's total population of nearly 55 million, of which the urban population of nearly 27 million, there are Tibetan, Han, Hui and other 31 ethnic groups, the Tibetan population accounts for 87%. "Lhasa" in Tibetan for the "Holy Land" or "Buddha" meaning, has long been Tibet's political, economic, cultural, religious center, magnificent, magnificent Potala Palace, is the supreme theocratic regime symbol. As early as the seventh century, Srong neighboring tribes merged, unified Tibet, Cameron moved the capital from the logical position (now in Lhasa), the establishment of the Tubo Kingdom. May 23, 1951, the peaceful liberation of Tibet, Lhasa city has entered a new era. In 1960, the State Council officially approved the Lhasa prefecture-level city in 1982 as its first turn of the 24 countries announced historical and cultural city. Lhasa called as "Draw Savimbi" Tibetan "goat" that "provoke", "earth" called "Sa", according to legend the seventh century AD Tang dynasty princess married into the Tubo, here is a piece of grassland sandy beach, and after the construction of the Jokhang Temple Ramoche soil filled with goat lying back pond, temples built, missionary monks and pilgrims come to more people around the Jokhang Temple built around it has a lot of hotels and residential housing, the Jokhang Temple as the center formed The old city shape. Red Hill also expanded again in the palace Songtsen (now the Potala Palace), so the palace in Lhasa were built on the river plain, prominent Chinese and foreign cities from the formation of the plateau. "Draw Savimbi" has gradually become the people's minds "Holy Land" of Tibet became religious, political, economic, and cultural center. In most people's minds, Lhasa is the Potala Palace, Barkhor Street (Bajiaojie), Jokhang Temple, Sera, Drepung and composition of Lhasa River, but the Tibetans believe in the strict sense "Lhasa" should be refers to the Jokhang Temple and built up around the Jokhang Temple Barkhor, Jokhang Temple and Barkhor Street only to be considered as to the real Lhasa. Today, the area east of Lhasa still maintain the essence of the ancient city of Lhasa. Northern Lhasa Damxung county and Nyemo, Doilungdêgên, Lin Zhou, Maizhokunggar part of the District Rural is a northern Tibet grassland along the south, lush, pastoral prosperity, rich in cattle and sheep meat, butter and cattle and cashmere, wool; Central is famous for the Lhasa River Valley the south is the Brahmaputra River in Tibet one of the better agricultural areas, rich in barley, wheat, oilseeds and pulses, "Lhasa One," is well known at home and abroad, broad bean seeds. Lhasa has economic value and health care around the role of the hot springs everywhere, the song Doilungdeqen County San hot springs, Germany Maizhokunggar County, renowned throughout the Tibetan areas in the spring. Lhasa is located in the valley alluvial plain, is the world's highest cities. Tilt the terrain from east to west, the climate is temperate semi-arid plateau monsoon climate zone. 3,000 hours of annual sunshine hours or more, and therefore, "Solar City" reputation. Annual precipitation is 200-510 mm, concentrated in 6-9 months, more rain at night, known as the rainy season. Maximum temperature of 28 ℃, the lowest temperature of minus 14 ℃. Air is thin, low temperature and large diurnal temperature range, winter and spring dry, windy. 100 to 120 days of frost-free period. Traffic * Gonggar International Airport in Lhasa * Qinghai-Tibet Railway: 1956 kilometers, in October 2005 Completed, July 1, 2007 the official opening. * Qinghai-Tibet highway, Sichuan-Tibet Highway, Yunnan-Tibet Highway and so on. Travel guide 1165 kilometers from Lhasa to Golmud, the fare 200-240 yuan; Zetang 191 km from Lhasa to fare 30-50 million; Qamdo 1121 kilometers from Lhasa to fare 280; 2415 kilometers from Lhasa to Chengdu, the fare 540; Lhasa 280 kilometers to Shigatse, the fare 48-90 yuan; 754 kilometers from Lhasa to camphor, 130 yuan fare; 264 km from Lhasa to Gyantse, fare 50. Physical Geography of Lhasa in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3,650 meters above sea level, is the world's highest cities in the world, lying north to south, central and southern tributaries of the Brahmaputra River valley of the Lhasa River plain, flat terrain. Nyainqentanglha Mountain In Lhasa, 100 kilometers north, stands the world-famous blue Tangla read Snowy Mountains, north along that Namco, the highest peak at 7,117 meters above sea level. Nyainqentanglha Mountains stand in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, about 600 km from west to east, it is shame of the west post library card, the southeast extension of the Bo Shula Ridge mountain range and the phase, slightly north of the central bulge, which is the Brahmaputra and the Nu two major river systems in the watershed, while the Tibet Autonomous Region is divided into northern Tibet, southern Tibet, southeastern three regions. Big Tanggula 5231 meters above sea level, is blue, the natural dividing line between the two provinces Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the highest point of 109 national highway. "Nyainqentanglha" in Tibetan means "spirit should be grassland God", we can see Tibetan reverence phase hope. The four peaks and the surrounding area had been subjected to a strong role in Quaternary, forming steep mountains today, especially on the northwestern slope is steep exception. Straight mountain Forbidding spectacular. Yaowangshan Chakpori Potala Palace is the best shooting angle, especially halfway up the mountain. Travel season in the early morning, often have numerous photographers and photography enthusiasts gathered in the first ray of light waiting Chakpori illuminate Potala Palace moments. Chakpori, possession of waves on the folder name, meaning "hill angle of the mountains." The right side of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. 3725 meters above sea level, a footpath up to the summit. Red Mountain and the Potala Palace where Chakpori right close relative, between two mountains one of the main roads through the city. In the past, a white tower connecting the two mountains, the bottom is the doorway is the gateway to the city of Lhasa. 60's expansion in Lhasa, removed the pagoda, tens of meters wide asphalt road widened the distance between two mountains. Some people think that God broken clock, he thought with a streamer connecting the two mountains. Over the years, each year the temporary possession, devout believers have come here to hang a new banner. Has been re-connected to the tower. Mira Hill Mira Hill via Maizhokunggar County. Mira mountains over 4700 meters high, stands in the east of Lhasa, the Tibetan plateau for Mira Qianshan Wan Shan Ren, although just a small mountain, but it and the southern mountains form a north-south Abdallah to the watershed, cross the Brahmaputra valley in the east-west, and become something both sides of the Brahmaputra valley topography, vegetation and climate of the Jieshan. Lhasa Lhasa River is the mother river, the development of Lhasa, has a great influence, the people were in love with the Lhasa river, and every weekend or holidays, groups of Lhasa, or drive or walk along the Lhasa River the valley, got tents, or fishing, or swimming, or bathing, drinking butter tea, eating a variety of food brought from home and enjoy the brilliant sunshine and pursuits in Lhasa, much like Han picnic. Mountains south of the Lhasa River TangGuLa Phuntsok broaching in Ma Jiali ditch. Through Nagqu, when hung, Lin Zhou, Maizhokunggar, Dazi, Chengguan Doilungdêgên to Qushui Xian is one of the larger tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, total length of 495 km, basin area 31,760 square kilometers; maximum flow of 2830 cubic m / s, minimum flow rate 20 cubic meters / second, the annual flow of 287 cubic meters square area / s; altitude of 5500 meters from the source to the mouth of 3580 m, is the highest in the world rivers. This river is snow melt and heavy rains, the water level of the size as the temperature changes the amount of precipitation. Most of the Lhasa river basin, mountain, towering peaks, steep slopes, the terrain sloping from north to south, the mountains will Nyainqentanglha modern education with small glaciers, valley glaciers originated most of the right bank tributaries, mostly originated in the left bank of the lake or tributary swamp. County in Lhasa River in the forest above the valley of the ancient Tang was "V" type, the following to change Maizhokunggar County valley wide, a width of 1-1.5 km, began to appear floodplain river center, floodplain vegetation well, this section of river regulation is more the two sides three successive terraces distribution: three terraces above the river was 40-50 m, the table of the Ministry of 50-80 cm thick sandy topsoil, with lush grass, is good natural pastures; second terrace above the river was 20-30 m; a terrace above the river was 10-20 m, most have been reclaimed as farmland. Alluvial plain along the river is a river valley, 1-10 km in width, about 57 million mu of cultivated land in these areas, mild climate, flat, thick soil, abundant water, the major grain producing areas of Tibet. Lhasa is located in southeast Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa, the north bank of the Brahmaputra tributary, geographical coordinates of longitude 91 ° 06 ', latitude 29 ° 36'. Semi-arid highland climate is temperate monsoon climate zone committee, the annual sunshine hours 3000 hours, near the provincial capital Chengdu, Sichuan Province, more than 1,800 hours, compared with China's largest eastern city of more than 1100 hours in Shanghai, among the best cities in the country, there was "Solar City" reputation. Annual precipitation is 200-510 mm, concentrated in 6-9 months, more rain at night. Maximum temperature of 28 ℃, the lowest temperature of minus 14 ℃. Air is thin, low temperature and large diurnal temperature range, winter and spring dry, strong winds, frost-free period of 100-120 days. In contrast, 3-October warm and humid climate, the best tourist season in Tibet, and are usually the annual "May Day" is the travel season begins. The first time in history, historical evolution of "Lhasa," the word found in AD 806 by Li Zao Red Bend like "Karma King Temple Stele", which had a saying: "Holy ZAP Zusong like the world first, before a analogous Fa, Jokhang Temple in Lhasa was built. "Thus, the Lhasa city name, there have been nearly 1,200 years. About the 1st century AD, before and after the emergence of large and small plateau tribal. After years of peace and war, and gathered into several tribal alliance, which Shannan Cameron Valley tribal coalition, Ali and the Kingdom of Brahmaputra region Katao Soviet border north of the most powerful tribal alliance. At this time, the Lhasa River, the ancient name of "Ji Song" has emerged, now located in Lhasa, were known as "Snow Wo Tong Ji", meaning "fertile Kyrgyzstan Bazi Song River." Kyrgyzstan was the Soviet Union Qu River Basin is adjacent tribal alliance has in Kosovo and the red Bangsong up a two royal rule. The 7th century, Cameron, Long Day song tribal leaders like shuaibing north, the entire guitar song (Lhasa) river basin master. Like the song Long Day Camp located in the A M Mozhugongka Kong valley, in this long north-south valley, the construction of several castle, his son, the founder of the Tubo Dynasty Srong, AD 617 Mary was born in a ditch a long time the strong dopamine castle in the forest. Legend of the young prince snow Wo Tong Ji expedition passed, the time when the height of summer, sunny, and saw the surrounding mountains Courtyard, Silk mid-stream, the terrain is wide and Tanzania, magnificent. While here the north, Qinghai, south backing south, west Katao east Dokan, located in the snowy central, convenient transportation and abundant products. He moved the capital to make a major decision Tong Ji Quwo. Minister Songtsan rate, subordinate workers from the bamboo under the Kyrgyz Quwo Casey Tong, this desolate silence of the plains since time immemorial, and immediately become lively and busy. Srong After careful investigation, decided to cut off the North River Ji Qu River, the water outlet near the Shannan, revealing a large area around the Red Hill Hirano. Here he built castle, repair the temple, and create a military and civilian housing. Wo Tong said the first buildings Hirano Red Hill Fort, is the predecessor of the Potala Palace. This stone castle built by piling up, the top of Wu Li Hongshan, the momentum is very majestic. Tubo Dynasty from wind and water, Songtsan legislation, by administrative region, packet official, advocated foreign exchange, ZAP designed under the five providers, six maker. Five commercial means tea, jade business, knife business, silk providers, merchants; six Carpenter refers to Karma Long blacksmith, Karma, such as saddle maker, bow maker, sword maker, armor maker, God, Carpenter and other plastic. Business and the formation and development of handicrafts in promoting the prosperity of the city of Lhasa plays a significant role. Srong-foot statue has married a Nepalese princess, Tang Wencheng Princess Princess for the construction of two large, Xiaozhaoshi, dedicated to the Buddha, respectively, eight and twelve-year-old life-sized statues. Jokhang Temple is completed, pack goats to commemorate the Most Excellent move civil Temple, the temple called the temple turned into goats, the city has changed its name to "provoke Saddam", meaning "sheep Tucheng." 8th century AD, Tang Chek tride like married Princess Jincheng. Jincheng Princess Princess Wen Cheng brought the Sakyamuni Buddha, please welcome the Jokhang Temple main hall, developed a _set_ of sacrificial rites support, built between the Red Hill and Chakpori called "Baga Karma forest" The three big white tower, the formation of the gate to enter Lhasa. Since the Princess Jincheng to Ramoche the age of twelve life-sized Buddha image motion for the main Jokhang temple, the entire image of Buddha as the center of the snowy Tibetan religion, dedicated to those who come to worship. This is due to God most holy Buddha statue, "provoke Saddam" was renamed as the "Lhasa", meaning "the land of Buddha." 5 km in the northern suburb of Lhasa, the edge of the valley tribute song about the Neolithic site dating back 4000-5000 years, altitude 3690 meters, the site has over 10,000 pieces of unearthed cultural relics and a large number of animal bones, indicating that the Lhasa River Valley in the Neolithic Age have been of human activities. Song tribute site also unearthed a lower copper arrowheads, copper 镞 a flat position, was identified as the smelting of raw materials derived from the Tibetan plateau that was already entered the Bronze Age ancestors. 9th century AD, the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism with the 11th century after the rise of Philip of Lhasa for many senior monks to teach Philip. The 13th century, the central government to bring Tibet into the Yuan Dynasty unified territory, Yuan, Ming central government has in place to support the Tibetan Sakya dynasty and Pa wood and bamboo bar dynasty, Tibet was transferred to the political center of the Sakya Shigatse and Shannan. Mid-13th century, long one of the one hundred and thirty thousand Qiancang Cai Pakistan, east of Lhasa, built in the Temple bar Cai, Gong Tang Temple, after a long family history Tsai Palestinian organizations and strengthening the power to clear the Lhasa river embankments. Mid-14th century, Pa Sakya replaced wood and bamboo bar where the local government regime, support Tsongkhapa and his disciples built in Lhasa, Ganden, Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Lhasa, strengthened the religious "holy city" status. Mid-17th century, the Fifth Dalai Lama Lobsang Gyatso canonized by the Qing emperor, established the regime of feudal serfdom under theocracy, with Lhasa as the center of political power, Lhasa city with new development. During this period, the temple has a famous large-scale renovation and expansion, including the Jokhang Temple renovation, expansion, the city of Lhasa, the layout of an impact. The reconstruction of Potala Palace and its reconstruction after the upgrading, so as to form in today's scale. Seventh Dalai Lama, the Potala Palace, built 2 kilometers west of the Norbulingka, after Diego by extension, become an area of 360,000 square meters of large garden. Resulting in the Potala Palace as the center, radiation Barkhor Street, Norbu Lingka about 3 square kilometers around the ancient city of Lhasa. May 1951 Peace People's Liberation Army took over Lhasa in 1960, formally established in Lhasa. Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, the Lhasa Mexican central part of the jurisdiction of Lhasa (Lin Kuo Road or less); snow Barre Luomai suburbs of Lhasa River Air jurisdiction, such as Long Creek, Zhashi River, off Bryn River, Cai River, mussels Heap (Chung heap) River, column Wu Kai, Jie Kong, South Wood River, Lomba River, Sapporo River, Chang Valley Stream, Nie when the River, River Creek, East Ga cases before the South Wood Kat River, Qu Long Creek, the ancient collapse Church Creek, and other 18 cases were Deqing River. Lhasa, 1954, Mexico City, the jurisdiction of Lhasa; Health District, Cameroon doors Niger River Explorer jurisdiction, Qushui cases Yangbajain Pakistan Guo, Jiang Guo Ma Ba, Doilungdeqen cases, Sarah Stream, Long Tong River, Kazi Creek, Lin Zhouzong, Maizhokunggar cases Donggar cases, Deqing cases Dazi cases, Cai River, out Wu Kai, Jie Kong, South Wood River, Luomai River, co-Chung River, Zhashi River, Qu Long Creek, off Bryn River, South Wood River, Nie When River, such as Long Creek, mussels heap River, Sapporo River, Lomba River, Chang River Valley River and other 28 cases. Nyingchi area belongs to the original 1964 Linzhi (village pond in Nigeria), Millington (in the East Village and more), Gongbo'gyamda (in Kai Tak), 4 counties included in Medog Lhasa city leaders. Maizhokunggar County to move in the card; Nyingchi County to move in Pula. 11 counties of Lhasa Municipality. Forest County in 1975, moved by the loose disc in the side more. Lin Zhou Lhasa Municipality, 1977 (in next to the number), when the male (in when the music card), Maizhokunggar (in the cards), Nigeria wood (in the tower wing), Milling (more than in the East Village), Medog, reaching Zi (in Deqing), serpentine water (in Sesson), Doilungdêgên (in Langga), Lin Zhi (in Pula), Gongbo'gyamda in 11 counties. As of December 31, 2005, Lhasa, a city municipal area, seven counties, namely, Chengguan District, Lin Zhou County, Damxung, Nyemo County, Qu Shuixian, Doilungdeqen County, Dazi, Maizhokunggar County . The total national population of Lhasa, the population nearly 55 million, of which the urban population of nearly 27 million. In 2000, according to the fifth national census numbers, the city's total population of 474,499 people city. Of which: Chengguan District 223001, Lin Zhou County 50,895 people, Damxung 39,169 people, Nigeria Wood County 27,375 people, Qu Shuixian 29,690 people, 40,543 people Doilungdeqen County, Dazi 24,906 people, 38,920 people Maizhokunggar County. The end of 2003, the city's total population of 42 million people. Tibetan New Year Cang Linian determination of the Tibetan calendar is closely related to the use of, Cang Linian official use, in nine hundred and fifty years ago, the Lunar Dingmao year (AD 1027) began. Since then, the use of the Tibetan calendar will be inherited. Religious festival Chuan Zhao Dafa Association: the largest religious festival in Tibet. Then, Drepung, Sera and Ganden monks are concentrated in three major monasteries in Lhasa Jokhang Temple. This method is founder of the Gelug Sect of Tsongkhapa was held in Lhasa in 1409 and a continuation of the prayer of the General Assembly and hold a Geshe degree examination, other parts of the Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims also came to faith. Since then, the scale has been expanded and enriched, so pray that the General Assembly into a fixed religious holidays, but also very popular, no less than its size when first established, until today. Butter Sculpture Festival Tibetan January 15, (February 19, 2000) is the mass Zhao Dafa's final day of large-scale Tibetan people, the butter sculpture Bright Lights. During the day, people go to the temple and pilgrims to pray; night, holding butter lamps in Lhasa Barkhor Street, the streets put up all kinds of flower, the top filled with a colorful variety of gods, figures of animals and birds and flowers image, as well as puppet shows. After the lantern lit, just like the stars fall, twinkling, a brilliant. Local officials in Tibet, the masses came to see lanterns. Night, suburban farmers were singing, dancing, singing in antiphonal style game, a few days delay and also continued to the end, this is the busiest in Lhasa, the most happy holiday. Sakadawa Festival Bathing Festival Shoton Shoton festival is one of the largest in Tibet, "Snow Dayton" means yogurt, Shoton in the seventeenth century ago is a purely religious festivals, Tibetan Buddhism Grew by the provisions of the Tibetan calendar each year period for the ban in June, the size of the monastery of monks and nuns in Tibet are not allowed to go out, to avoid injury bug riding to the Tibetan calendar days of July ban, they have down the mountain, when farmers and herdsmen to come prepared yogurt presented. This is the origin of Shoton. During the festival, the Tibetan people in small groups, young and old Xiang Xie, carrying the burden of colors, hand barley wine barrels, and some put up tents, on the floor covered with mats, carpets, put on barley, food and other festive foods into Norbulingka, the recent years, the autonomous region will also be a large Government Agency cultural activities, seminars, trade and economic exchanges will be arranged during the Shoton to make the scene even more crowded. Horse Racing Festival Horse racing is very popular Tibetan people in an activity, it is not only a collection of pastoral spare time, exchange of experience in agricultural production sites, and show the spirit of the Tibetan people. Spread in all Tibetan folk heritage festivals, horse racing almost missed. Not only the form of horse racing motif appeared in the festival, more importantly, the establishment of strong faith in the horse on top of the Tibetan people to form a national tradition, "Racing Day", and this activity with your long history. "Looking fruit" section "Looking fruit" section of the Tibetan people wish the annual harvest festival. "Hope" in Tibetan means land, land, "fruit" means a circular motion, "looking fruit" is a transliteration, word for a circular motion around the edge of a farm, "turn crop land" festival. "Looking fruit" section of widely popular farming areas of Tibet. Brahmaputra River and Lhasa River in rural areas, very fashionable for a "look results" section, there are other places, but the holidays call differ, Lazi, Tingri area, known as the "Yaji," that is comfortable summer; work cloth Barbara Snow is the farming and pastoral areas around, called "help Sang", that is auspicious grass, it is almost time, are fields of ripening crops, preparing Kailian held before. Before liberation, Tibetan is the "Bird King" - the season before the arrival of large Yan Nanfei been looking fruit section. Wang fruit festival is an important cultural phenomenon of Tibetan, about its origins, rituals, colorful land or sexual characteristics. January-June, completed various economic indicators Lhasa well realized a GDP of 2.903 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. The added value of primary industry 242 million, an increase of 5.5%; the second industry added value of 656 million, an increase of 19.2%; tertiary industry added value of 2.005 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%. "Three rural" has been further strengthened, the rural economy to grow steadily. In the first half, the city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery completed 4.2 billion, an increase of 8.99%; sown area of 54.98 hectares of crops, livestock population is only 1,797,300, the new types of livestock 316,700 head only; 300 million yuan output value of township enterprises, a variety of operating revenue to 2.3 billion. Industrial production efficiency increased. January to June, industrial output value of enterprises above the township level municipal 114 million, an increase of 5.4%. Of which: State-owned industrial output value of 28.484 million yuan, 52,139,000 yuan of collective industrial finishes, 19 state-owned enterprises directly under the sales income 130 million yuan, the highest level in recent years, the best over the same period. Development of tertiary industry momentum. First half of the city's total retail sales of 1.717 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 8.64%. The city tourism enterprises received a total of 312,900 tourists trips, 379.76 million yuan of tourism revenue. Imports and exports totaled $ 4,840,000. Fixed as_set_ investment continued to grow rapidly. Total fixed as_set_ investment 2.13 billion yuan (including the straight, straight unit area), an increase of 41.43%. Investment in municipal infrastructure over 1.536 billion yuan has been invested 740 million yuan. Stable fiscal and financial operations. The local revenue 168.51 million yuan, 63.59 percent for the budget year, up 15.7% over the same period. Expenditure 488.6 million yuan, 44.88% for the beginning of the budget. Read from the first half of the budget implementation, the city revenue and expenditure properly. Deposits of financial institutions in the city's 27.044 billion yuan, 11.2 billion of the loan balance. Disposable income of urban residents 4,668 yuan, agricultural and pastoral areas labor export 57,000 passengers, revenue 89.19 million yuan. Chengguan District Administrative Division Area of 523 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 850000. Lin Zhou County Area of 4512 square km, population 60,000. Zip code 851600. County People's Government in the town of Kandal Song fruit. Damxung Area of 12,000 square kilometers, population 40,000. Zip code 851500. County People's Government in the town when the song card. Nyemo County Area of 3275 square kilometers, population 30,000. Zip code 851300. Tower Wing County People's Government in the town. Qu Shuixian Area of 1680 square kilometers, population 30,000. Zip code 850600. Qu County People's Government in the Town. Doilungdêgên County Area of 2679 square kilometers, population 40,000. Zip code 851400. County People's Government in the East Ga town. Dazi Area of 1373 square kilometers, population 30,000. Zip code 850100. Deqing County People's Government in the town. Maizhokunggar County Area of 5620 square kilometers, population 40,000. Zip code 850200. County People's Government in the cards town. Attractions Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and the Norbulingka been listed as world cultural heritage. The main tourist attractions Drepung, Sera, Xiaozhaoshi, Lu Kang corner were the Tibetan Royal Tomb, the monastery, Lhasa mosque, song tribute sites, Tibet Museum, Chakpori, Drikung Kagyu monastery complex, etc. The main business district has Barkhor, Yu-Tuo Road Pedestrian Street, Lhasa Department Store and so on. Accommodation To Lhasa a good idea to choose the right hotel, because the relationship between altitude sickness, not to physical exertion in finding a restaurant on the premises directly to the Rio Road area to find, but in tourist season, to find a suitable hotel difficult. Most hotels in Lhasa attendant sense of service is not high, do not count. Lhasa, tourists can choose to self-armed hotels, snow-covered hotel, eight Long school hostels, hotels and other auspicious days. Single room price of RMB 100 yuan. But some want to use public restrooms. The procedure is simple hotel stay, a telephone (only through the city) and water (mostly limited time.) Pat Lang hospital school hotel Hotel and auspicious days message boards, there are many companions, and the sale of surplus supplies collection of paper. Historical city of Lhasa Origin: Long day like this song into guitar music River About the 1st century AD, around the ancient history of Tibet began to have some vague outline. This is caused by our ancestors from generation to generation by word of mouth, and then recorded by historians of the Tubo Dynasty in the scriptures above. It was reported that there have been large and small high altitude tribal, Tibetan history book called "Twelve Little Bang" or "Forty small states." "Where the small states, each with a small walled city." After many years and, war, and gathered into several tribal alliance, which Shannan Cameron Valley tribal coalition, Ali area north of Shang-Shung Kingdom and the Soviet border Brahmaputra most hung strong tribal alliance. At this time, the Lhasa River, the ancient name of "Ji Song" has emerged, known as "Kat the Music" (Lhasa River) in the place has been known, now located in Lhasa, has been called the "snow Wo Tong Ji" ( Ji Qu River fertile Bazi) has. Kyrgyzstan was the Soviet Union Qu River Basin is adjacent tribal alliance has in Kosovo and the red Bangsong up a two royal rule. The 7th century, Cameron, Long Day song tribal leaders like shuaibing north, across the Brahmaputra, in the red Bangsong Mother's royal family following the coordinated action such as, the occupation of Red Bang Song territory, become one of the guitar song (Lhasa) River Basin master. Like the song Long Day Camp located in the A M Mozhugongka Kong valley, in this long north-south valley, the construction of several castle, his son, the founder of the Tubo Dynasty Srong, AD 617 Mary was born in a ditch a long time the strong dopamine castle in the forest. Lhasa City, was founded Srong AD 633, Qinghe a wonderful summer, the young Tsampo Srong, led his vassals, guards, up the crisp, taut decisions based on the horse, work from the bamboo palace Bahrain Kajia Ma Strong communication proceed like a cloud of Mission urgent by the wind clouds, toward the direction of Lhasa, where, speeding away. Lhasa River Horseshoe beating hard earth, like The Perfect Storm Mountain issued noise, like the victory of the war drums Leiqi side surface. At that time, the Lhasa River in Lhasa River is not known, but called Ji Qu River, which means joy happiness wave; Lhasa Lhasa is not known, but the snow is called Wo Tong Ji, meaning River Song Ji milk Bazi. Wo Tong Ji snow was just one off the beaten track, the beast-infested wasteland. Srong march to war, whether or and parliamentary Union, are deliberately stay in Kyrgyzstan for three days of snow two days of fertile pond. Sometimes riding in the wilderness, hunting bison, deer, snow leopards and bears; sometimes jump into the river to clear Bobi Kyrgyzstan wave music, swimming in the river; sometimes boarded the sheer top of Red Hill, a long time gazing song Valley of Yun-Fei Ji fog away, the magnificent mountain scenery rolling. Here the mountains north and south sides surrounded by lush, mild climate, there are suitable for human habitation, a radius of tens of miles in the basin, more guitar songs rolling river flows east to west, providing an endless source of water. River's north shore have Hongshan, Iron Mountain, Mopanshan, three rock bee where they stand, like the eagle wings, are also deemed a lion jump air, as three natural fortress. And here, accessibility, geography moderate, Tang east, west through Persia, the south of India and Nepal. Srong took a fancy to this land long ago, planning a uniform snow-covered plateau, where the king to build a permanent city. On this day, he led the civil and military officials rushed to Kyrgyzstan snow subordinates, is to realize his original dream. After a closer look at the Tibetan ruler and subject, careful planning, the construction of water conservancy, migration reclamation, the project will be built in Lhasa city vigorously began. Note: The "pull" means God; "Sa" means land. Lhasa: means a place where Buddha. It is 641 AD, Princess Wen Cheng brought a 12-year-old life-sized portrait of Sakyamuni, the only named. Prior to this, the snow here is called Wo Tong Ji. Al-Quds with the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty Decline Established the Tubo Dynasty nearly 200 years began to intensify contradictions, and the official royal family, official family and Buddhist monks, Buddhist and anti-Buddhist forces in the conflict between the forces, to the point where oil and water. First, anti-Buddhist forces killed the PR monks bowl framed explain badge Jiabei cloud, then the killing of Zao red hot bar towel, bar towel hot brother owned as Zao Lang Darma, cut off the second Buddhist movement. Buddha began ban from Lhasa, Jokhang Temple was closed, Buddha statues were buried in the ground, the monks were expelled from monasteries, forcing them to return to secular life, order the slaughter of cattle or sheep to the mountains to hunt. Five years after the reign of Lang Darma La Long White Jiduo Ji Mi Zhou killing of monks. After the death of Lang Darma, leaving Dan Wei Song and cloud princes, Wei Song Fei for the second born, Princess of the cloud support for long Dan, Fei affairs of state fell into the hands of the party and the aristocratic group, the cloud of Lhasa, according to Dan, known as "big school", Wei Song fled to Shannan, known as the "small school", the two factions each crusade, which lasted more than twenty years, and finally lead to the entire Tibetan plateau civilian riots, from the disintegration of the Tubo Dynasty. As a dynasty Shouyi Lhasa City, Tibet along with the collapse of the decline. Potala Palace was struck by lightning during the early Chisongdezan burnt, this will again be Bingxian, gradually reduced to ruins, the male house collapsed, house dilapidated, weed grass, crow mess ups and downs, a desolate scene. Division during the period from Lhasa to Saga Tibet from the beginning of the 9th century disintergrating period, went on for 400 years until the mid-13th century, the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, led by leaders of various sects submission Yuan Dynasty, Tibet from the division to unity, the official part of China territory. After the capital of the Sakya dynasty Tibet Sakya where Pa is the capital of wood and bamboo bar Shannan dynasty is the East; possession of the first note of Pakistan during the regime, is the capital of Shigatse. Although the eight hundred years in Lhasa, Tibet, the center of power did not, but it has been the most sacred of Tibet's most ancient cities. Religious activity was still very popular in Lhasa, built many temples, Sang Temple, feel Molong Temple, Karma East Temple, the monastery, venetian Temple, Talon Temple, Temple beads, etc., are built around Lhasa, Lhasa It is still yearning for the Holy Land. The struggle of various forces in Lhasa Rule in Tibet around the 16th century AD, the Pakistani government has been the decline of wood and bamboo Pa, Ren mussels Pakistan, Pakistani forces have possession of the first note in the post-Tibet region, and once vibrant and support the family of the Gelug Sect of Liu Wu was the first noted case zangba eliminated, replaced by the first snow Kyrgyzstan Pakistan (Lhasa River Executive) is a powerful Gelugpa donor. Kyrgyzstan managing the snow from the first Pakistani to Maizhokunggar Qushui between the Lhasa River Valley, served as the first bus to Lhasa bridges and roads, reinforcement of embankments, construction of housing palace, done a lot of merit. Earlier, when the legendary Tibetan monk Tang Dongjie cloth, also the Lhasa River, a chain bridge repair aircraft, has greatly improved the traffic in Lhasa, and with the outside world. However, the new Gelugpa was led by Yap to the first note of Shigatse Tibetan Pakistan (Pakistan Tibetan king) of hostility and repression, from the 17th century, continue to occur around the possession battle, they again compete for the Lhasa area, have become accustomed to the peace residents living in Lhasa, but also trapped in a state of panic and confusion in pain, suffering from the ravages of war. Gan heyday Phodrang Year 1727 (Yongzheng five years), the Qing Dynasty stationed in Tibet Tibet the central government minister, Government Office in Lhasa, the first impulse Xeikon. In the late 18th century AD, the west side of the new Resident Minister Liulin Rub Yamen, Lhasa, said the public "Duo Senge" (stone lions). Central Tibet, the Qing Dynasty also sent troops, military camps located in the northern suburb of Lhasa, the Zhashi place. VII 1757 AD after the death of the Dalai Lama, Tibet Regent Emperor Qianlong in the system, that is, the Dalai Lama passed away the previous generation to generation, after the Dalai Lama Chikamasa before the appointment of a Grand Living Buddhas of the Dalai Lama's authority to act, commonly known as the Prince Regent. Demu Living Buddha, Living Buddha Cemolin, Reting Living Buddha, Living Buddha of virtues, had served as regent. They have built in Lhasa, tall and majestic, gorgeous spectacular family temple. At the same time, the calendar Dalai Lama's family, the size of monks and nobles of the house, also competing in Lhasa construction. Tibetan businessmen, mainland businessmen, Bhutan, Nepal, India merchants Asian countries, have gathered in Lhasa, business, red Xeikon, iron Ben Kang, Jian Bu Kang, Wangdui Xinga, Barkhor Street in Lhasa as the five markets. Islam dam east of the city inhabited by forest area, mostly in the slaughter of grinding as a career: more living south of the Han people, grow vegetables, with wine by the majority. Lhasa, the two hundred years is the fourth large-scale construction period, the regime is willing to Phodrang heyday.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Lhasa Lhasa Lhasa Area of 868 thousand square M, population 129,800 (1993). Tibetan, Han, Called the other ethnic groups, Tibetans account for 85 1l /. Above. Residents are Believe in Tibetan Buddhism, as Religious center of Tibet. Tang Possession of Princess Wen Cheng and spit Fan Wang marry Songtsan After 647 AD Sa construction of Jalan capsule beads (Order Jokhang Temple.) The early 9th century The formation of the city, to Temple Symbol of the "Draw Savimbi." "Lhasa" by the "Draw Savimbi" TTS named. Tibetan for "Holy Land", "Buddha" means. Qin are ancient Qiang. After the Han Dynasty, the original tribal placed adjacent to the Soviet Union Pasture, lying Matang said, after breaking the Tibetan mergers. Songtsan Unified Tibet, in the Tang Dynasty years (633) migration are in This, the implementation of an alliance of Tang Dynasty, the construction of palaces, temples, development Buddhism. Lu will be two years (842) the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, the shape Divided into the Bureau and, increasingly depressed city of Lhasa. 13th century Ye, Yuan Dynasty unified China, _set_ up promotion of the Executive Yuan is responsible for managing the West Tibetan affairs, declared under the Executive Yuan, the first by the Tibetan Buddhist Sakya Eight leading local think Pat Explorer political and religious affairs of Tibet, the West The beginning of Tibetan politics and religion. 15 spit century later, Lhasa Direct rule of Tibet's political, economic, religious and cultural center. Qing Emperor Yongzheng six years (1'728), the Qing government sent Minister sign the Lhasa _Set_ in Yamen ministers quit to supervise the Tibetan government. 1951 Tibet was peacefully liberated, then into the People's Liberation Army In Lhasa. 1956 establishment of the Tibet local government discrimination, the Government Authorities in this. A city in 1960. Lhasa is located in Shandong Gangdise Tang Yan Mountains and read Green Dracula south of Shanxi Part Lhasa river valley plain area, Altitude of 3650 meters. Cloth ring around the mountains, the wide flat valley Tanzania. Lhasa River is the north shore of the Yalu River shouting the larger tributaries of cloth S ~, TangGuLa mountains, from east to west flow The southern edge of urban areas. Was s-shaped main channel, channel and floodplain 1.5 to 2 km wide, maximum width of 8 km. Lhasa River Lhasa Temperate semi-arid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 7.5 ℃, 1 for a monthly average temperature 2.3 ℃, 7 monthly mean temperature 14.9 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 453.9 mm, 6-September The rainy season, more rain at night, accounting for 85% of total precipitation. End No haze of no fog, visibility is good, abundant sunshine, the "head Light City ". Plains high water table, soil fertility Waugh, is white rule areas of the main agricultural areas. Main crops With barley, wheat, rape and so on. Mineral resources are copper, Zinc, magnetite. Industrial electricity, cement, coal, Chemical, automotive repair, leather, pharmaceutical, carpet weaving, flour And so on. Manual processing industry thrive. Nagin power station in the eastern suburbs 15 kilometers, is the largest existing hydropower station in Lhasa. City Area of modern buildings and good transport facilities, Barkhor Street, people Man Road, Xingfu Road, for the urban main street. Lhasa for the whole District transportation hub, one in Lhasa and Xining highway, pull Sa a Chengdu, Lhasa Yadong, Shiquanhe ~ leaves Lhasa City, Lhasa Mangkang ~ Shimonoseki, Lhasa, one plus a bridge of friendship Germany are so full. Aviation access to Chengdu, Beijing, Golmud, Xi'an, Lanzhou. Has a satellite ground receiving stations, through Letter facilities are being improved. Built from Golmud to Lhasa Tibet Pipeline. Potala Palace is on the Red Hill
Damxung County