Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Phone: Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Tel :0941 -8,212,567 Tourism in Gansu Province Tel :0931 -8411200 complaints State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Best Travel Time: Gannan Tibetan Plateau is located in the edge, with an average altitude of 2000 meters above the lower annual temperature, annual mean temperature is only 4oc. Changeable weather, high altitude, often to the wind and rain when suddenly, during this time, the road is very muddy, and the temperature difference between day and night, so we must be ready to Gannan cold clothes and rubber boots when necessary. And because this is located in the plateau, strong sunshine, sunscreen is essential journey. This summer, the temperature is generally maintained at 15 - 30oc between the prairie flowers are blooming, scenic; and the annual Spring Festival, the first month after the eighth day to the sixteenth the size of the temple is held in Gannan region method will be the day when the most exciting , when the activities of Tibetan Buddhism allows you to feast their eyes. So the best time to travel is the Gannan winter and summer. Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of delicacies: Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has many typical Tibetan style food, food and more to beef and mutton, roasted barley, wheat, barley surface-based. Han opened with local restaurants, generally Sichuan-based, are basically pasta. There is a local bread, very few meet the pastoral needs of water, usually dry and hard, although the trip is suitable for dry food, but be sure to carry an ample supply of drinking water, it would be difficult to swallow. Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of entertainment: the first month, Dharma will Labrang Monastery in July, before and after half time. At that time the temple will hold braided by, music to persuade France and France will, of drying Buddha and other activities, as well as drama, dance and performance method. Code: 0941 Area: total area of 4.5 million square kilometers. Population: population of more than 60 million. Location: Located in the southwest of Gansu, is located in the northeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, west of Qinghai, Sichuan, south, north of Hui. Zoning: Cooperation under the jurisdiction of City and Xiahe, Luqu, Maqu, Lintan, Zhouqu, Diebu, Zhuoni seven counties. Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province is located in the southwest, located in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces at the junction, is one of the country's 10 Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Statewide average elevation of 3,000 meters, with an average temperature of 1.7 degrees, annual rainfall of 400-800 millimeters of rainfall in Gansu Province, the largest in the world. Gannan has a long history and splendid culture. Far as the Neolithic Age, the Tao River in Gannan, Bailongjiang and large Xiahe River was _set_tled, is the birthplace of the ancient Qiang nation. Territory of the famous Tibetan Buddhist Labrang Monastery, one of the six famous temples, was built in Kangxi 49 years, the temple there are a large number of ancient history and culture, at the national level protection. There are built in the 1205's Zhuoni meditation temple and being a "fairy ventured," the Red Temple Lang wooden race more than 100 Buddhist temples, there are octagonal City, Tao Zhou and Wei Ming City Wall of Ming Dynasty and other historical monuments, there are world- After the famous Long March of the Lazikou battle, the Russian community meetings, and so many former Soviet revolution Lintan historical sites.
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Administrative division code
623,000
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Regional Overview
City Lintan jurisdiction cooperation, Zhuoni, Zhouqu, Diebu, Maqu, Luqu and Xiahe 7 counties.
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Natural Resources
Gannan Prefecture is rich in resources of iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, uranium, mercury, coal, gypsum, more than 20 kinds of minerals. The majority of forest area, with the exception of wood, herbs, edible mushrooms, there are dozens of rare wild animals. Animal husbandry to operate sheep, goats, yaks and horses based. Agriculture to grow barley, canola, pasture-based. Specialties are antler, musk, bear paws, bear bile, Cordyceps sinensis, horse milk, milk powder and so on. Monuments have Labrang Monastery, the bifurcated Stone, Gannan grasslands, Lazikou, star anise and other city sites. 1. Tourism: the state for the development of tourism resources of approximately 7 categories, 33, 146, of which 56 natural landscape, accounting for 37.6% of the tourism resources; cultural landscape 90, accounting for 62.4%, and some _set_ of resources human and nature as one; these resources, all types of high grade, the stock of large, strong characteristics, to adapt to the needs of domestic and foreign tourists of different levels, and the original, diversity, mystery known tremendous potential for development. 2. Mineral resources: the state were found to have iron, copper, lead, zinc, Gong, antimony, gold, silver, platinum group elements, vanadium, titanium, cobalt, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, bismuth, germanium, gallium, cerium, lanthanum, selenium, uranium, thorium, radium, beryllium, sulfur, arsenic, dolomite, silica, limestone, metallurgical, chemical limestone, coal, peat, marble, decorative stone, Iceland spar, graphite, turquoise, agate 45 other minerals. 23 species have been proven, including gold, uranium, arsenic, mercury, bismuth and peat reserves of the province's first; iron, tin, second place; lead, antimony for the third; copper, pyrite is fourth; silver, phosphorus is the fifth. 3. Hydropower resources: I state is located in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, the territory of the Yellow River, the Tao River, large Xiahe, Bailongjiang represented by more than 120 Lunar rivers. The theoretical potential of hydropower resources, 3.61 million KW, accounting for 20.94% of the province's 1724.15KW; can be developed for the 2.15 million KW, the province accounted for 22.42% 10,625,400 KW. 4. In Tibetan medicine resources: Banpo North Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is located in my state, is the area in Gansu Province one of the main ingredients. Hidden within the natural wildlife in more than 850 kinds of Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine in the reserves of 52.43 million kg. Most of the growth at an altitude of 3,000 meters. After years of domestication, is now in the possession of some of the artificial cultivation of medicinal plant stage, the end of 2003, the state has grown more than 600 kinds of Tibetan medicine, planting area of 6.95 hectares, production reached 13,621.1 tons, mainly in the possession of the country's total 62.5% of the number of medicines. 5. Animal Resources: Gannan in Gansu Province is the main animal husbandry base, has a sub-alpine meadow pasture 4084 mu, accounting for 70.28% the total area of the state, can use an area of 3848 mu of grassland, grassland area accounts for 94.22%. , Gansu Province, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the carrying capacity of natural grassland in the higher resistance, the stronger animal husbandry, pasture, stocking rate theory of 6.21 million sheep units. In various types of livestock on hand 2,890,200 (only), the annual slaughter 743,200 (head) only (where more than 60,000 pigs Potentilla mouth). Total output of 33,763 tons of meat; milk 60,560 tons; cattle more than 100 million sheep; wool 1,568 tons. I am very rich tourism resources, and colorful. All types of tourism resources, high grade, strong characteristics, and have the original, mystery and diversity. Development and utilization of the state's scenic spots available for 7 categories of 33 153. With the recent rapid rise of global tourism and development of tourism resources charming Gannan has attracted world wide attention and the favor of foreign tourists, as the beautiful and mysterious, holy and pure, the world admired the worldly paradise - Shambhala. 1, the natural landscapes. Major natural landscape handsome lotus magic mountain, Diego Mountain, Cui feng, Prince Edward Hill, the white cliffs unfathomable caverns Lazikou cave, cave fork Kong, the natural art of Grand View Garden - the turnout Shilin, Stone Forest bar that Ga , Red Cliff Valley, pictographic rocks - sleeping Buddha Moon, Yellow River Mother stone mantra stone, stunning the first song of the Yellow River, the rule of wood Gap, Gahai Lake, Lake of cases, the rule of the sea lake (often God pool), etc. water scenery, the old dragon ditch, big trench, yellow spill, such as a large forest landscape and Sangkecaoyuan Yingyugou, Ganga grasslands, protected areas, migratory birds Gahai, Assia ditch panda habitat, duck eggs and other natural ecological island of more than 60 tourist attractions Department. These unique natural scenery into the unique plateau climate, full of magical color. 2, the historical heritage. Gannan was once the ancient Silk Road, Tangfangudao the golden path, but also a large Tibetan community, Department of the main window. Major cultural tourism landscape famous six Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, Labrang Monastery, one of the sovereign Temple, the "fairy ventured," said the Langmusi a long history of meditation temple, Temple and co-Mira Goumba Pakistan and the nine temples at the ancient Tibetan Bon Gan Jiazuo Hai Temple 121 Buddhist monasteries, temples and many magnificent buildings, exquisite sculptures, exquisite Thangkas, precious artifacts, and a broad array of scriptures, highly accomplished The monks monks and other renowned domestic and foreign. A history of the Han Qiang, Tang Dynasty and the Han frontier city of a hundred former Ganga Stone County octagonal castle, the ancient city Sankoh, sheep Palestinian city, the Ming Dynasty city walls, in the ancient city of China, the Han emperor zero Kingdom City sites and brick kilns of coral and other sites Class of ancient ruins. A Red Army victory in the "gateway" Lazikou natural barrier, the famous meeting of the Politburo and the Russian sector Heights home of Chairman Mao at that village, such as cultural tourism resources of the Soviet landscape site are more than 90. Legal address of the name Star Telephone (0941) PC Samsung Sanchi cooperation Shambhala Hotel, City People Street 8213222747000 Municipal Gannan Street Hotel Award cooperation 8213373747000 Labrang Hotel, Xiahe County, nine Award before allowing a town 7121328747100 Qin Pei Xia Resort Award more possession River County Rural 7183400747100 Sankoh Post Hotel Award for MS Wang Jianwei County People Street 3623510747600 Zhuoni Hotel Award the first song Maqu Qu County Unity Road Chung Zema 6123333747300 Diebu People Street Hotel Award Sketch of Die Buxian 5625001747400 Post Hotel in Xiahe County, China is now a star in Xiahe county Zhu Street 7123625747100 Hotel White Conch Star Street only to the people of Xiahe County, 7121486747100 Overseas Chinese Hotel, Star Street, Tsz Renluosangxia River county 7121624747100 Lang wood up positions around a star plus the town of 6671399747200 Langmusi Luqu County Qingya Palace Hotel Star Ye Yang Shanlin Lintan force towns 271166747500 Lotus Grand Hotel Star Ye Yang Shanlin Lintan force towns 3271188747500 Li Jing Hotel Award co-drive in traffic all the way 8223100747100 West cooperation Xiahe County, West Antelope Hotel Award Yao Aiping Xiahe County People's Street 7125528747100 Xiahe County, just Dan Kennedy Award Pearl Hotel is in Xiahe county of wood Street 7123600747100 Award for MS Yang Liu Lin Hotel De Zhuoni county Street 3622998747600 Hotel Award Luo Qingsheng Zhouqu Zhouqu Qingfeng County People Street 5122899746300 Cooperation Taoyuan Hotel Star City Teng Wang co-Gage Street Linping 8223366747100 Cooperation in the New Century Hotel Star City East all the way car Yufang cooperation 8226006747100 Hotel Bedding Zhuoni Star Yangshan Lin Hong Yeliguan Hong Lintan scenic 3231001747500 Bedding Huang spill Lintan Yangshan Lin Hotel Star Bedding Lintan area Yeliguan Hong 3231004747500 Hotel Star Qi Luqu hydropower accounts for people Luqu County Division Street 6621988747200 Hotel Star Miner Li Yimin Diebu Die Buxian People Street 5622319747400
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Overview of cooperation between state and
I. Geographic Overview Gannan Plateau is located in the northern city cooperation, is the state capital of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, resident, is also a Tibetan The only county-level cities established. Cooperation was originally called "black measures", the Tibetan word for "antelope haunt the place," 2,800 kilometers south of the capital Beijing, 276 kilometers from the provincial capital of Lanzhou; 72 kilometers northwest from the Xiahe County; West Luqu County 84 km north to 180 km Maqu County; 75 km southeast to Lintan; to Zhuoni County Where, by Tiechi beam to Zhouqu County 326 km. 2936 meters above sea level city cooperation, surrounded by low-post ring arch, an oval basin. Week Mountains lie in the South, A-law read the mountains away from confrontation Nepal in North, outside city high in the low, narrow north-south length of the thing. Co For the overall flat market, cooperation River (also known as cell River or strong song) runs through the city from south to north, the terrain Sloping from southeast to northwest, the ground slope is 10 ‰. Co City, terrain, rivers, species rich, magnificent magnificent natural landscape, Rich folk customs, in addition to the rich grasslands, water resources, tourism resources, but also rich in mineral Production resources, a variety of mineral deposits have been found at 21, has the advantage of mineral resources development and utilization of gold, antimony, copper Stone, clay and so on. Second, history Cooperation has a long history, the ancient Tang Dynasty and an important gateway exchanges, exchange of the east Tibetan Yi Yuan Jian-free regime established by the North Cyprus town Qiang, Yi Yuan sword without due as early as agricultural production Technology since the introduction of Qin known eastern Tibetan Plateau. Cooperation was the Office of the Qing Dynasty, Lanzhou government Xunhua jurisdiction "South The twenty-first Fan Village "in Herzogenaurach camp. 1927, located in Xiahe County Government of the Republic, it became Xiahe County Fourth District Department of resident, former resident at the temple tower built on the basis of wow, as in the Tao River State to State Transport Arteries of the favorable conditions develop. There were only one hundred or two people, a few meters of less than Most of the past along the street for the foot rest and a low household merchants inn, but the poor law and order, big business Are not in this opening, the market slump. May 1956, by the autonomous government and its subordinate departments of summer River Labrang moved to the new planning and construction of the town of Herzogenaurach, to "Herzogenaurach town" to "co-town", not only to take possession of Homophonic words, he took the meaning of unity and national harmony, cooperation becomes a Gannan political, economic, and cultural Center. January 1, 1998, and cooperation to change the town a city, beginning the prelude to the construction of modern grassland Metro . The city has total population of 8.05 million, the total area of 2670 square kilometers, of which urban area of 12 square Km. Average elevation of 3,000 meters. Third, travel services Co City, _set_ in open terrain, lush northern grasslands in Gannan, known as the "plateau , The unique characteristics of the Prince Edward Plateau Mountain, the beautiful scenery of Le Sau Tao River, the natural solution peculiar bifurcated Kong Hole, and many other landscape. U.S. military monasteries, temples, etc. Joe Wu Tong, 13 Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and 50 places for Buddhist Tantric Buddhist temple retreat And spring holes. Northern suburb of cooperation cooperation with Milarepa temples temple, which is the Amdo region of Tibetan Buddhism One of the temple, is a Tibetan-style nine-story building at Fort. Buddhist festival of traditional drying, _insert_ arrows Festival, Festival Function, Traditional national sports, arts festivals and other tourism Shambhala, showing different aspects of cooperation unique city Folk customs. Co-_set_ mountains, grasslands, rivers, Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan folklore and adventure resort in the One, has become a major tourist Gannan service base, tourism, transit and tourist hub, is Gansu Lanzhou to Jiuzhaigou travel through the necessary land. City co-existing travel five, three-star meal Type of hotel, restaurant 56 beds in total has reached 3540, and most of the past two years, Metro Prairie The process of building new or remodeling, renovation, with good reception conditions. In addition, the new Hong Bala national product shopping street, also the formation of a certain tourist shopping market.
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Administrative Division
As of December 31, 2005, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture jurisdiction over a county-level cities, 7 counties. The co-city, Xiahe, Luqu, Maqu, Lintan, Zhuoni, Diebu, Zhouqu 7 counties. Gannan area of 40,201 sq km, population 68 million (2004). Co-operation area of 2670 square km city, population 90,000. Zip code 747000. Zhuoni County area of 5694 square kilometers, population 100,000. Zip code 747600. Liulin County People's Government in the town. Zhouqu County area of 3010 square kilometers, population 130,000. Zip code 746300. County People's Government in the county towns. Die Buxian area of 5108 square kilometers, population 60,000. Zip code 747400. County People's Government in power Ga town. Maqu County area of 10,190 square kilometers, population 40,000. Zip code 747300. Nyima County People's Government in the town. Luqu County area of 5298 square kilometers, population 30,000. Zip code 747200. County People's Government in the Mayi town. * Here Quhuadiming information as December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2006)", the population at the end of 2004. * Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Traffic Tips No railway through the Gannan region, only the 213 national highway running through the whole, visitors can go to Lanzhou, then ride from Lanzhou to Chengdu, Sichuan's coach. Only three per day in Lanzhou shuttle bus directly to Xiahe (fares 18 yuan, but often can not reach, if people drive less, car transfer in Linxia you "sell" to the car from the Linxia bound Xiahe) . Linxia from Lanzhou to the car lot, in Lanzhou, South Bus Station, from 8:00 am to 9:30 pm, there will be 7 train has to Linxia (fares 29.5 yuan); in Lanzhou West Bus Station, from 6:30 to 12:30, 19 bus sent to Linxia (fares 10.8 yuan.) Linxia to Xiahe from an average of 40 minutes the car, travel about 3 hours. If Lanzhou bus station from 7:30 in the morning and eventually arrived in Xiahe in the morning to the station about 11:00 or so. Xiahe to the station, not twenty minutes to reach the Labrang Monastery, to Sangkecaoyuan taxi needs ten minutes, about 30 per one-way, the proposed charter or by car. Co-operation in Lanzhou to the car, the trip in about five hours of basic price of about 49.5 yuan, no train ~
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Tibetan customs Brief Discussion
Study: hot Gongduojieka Gannan Tibetan Tibetan customs and habits are in the political, economic and cultural life of a reflection, in varying degrees, reflect the Gannan Tibetan way of life, history, traditions and psychological feelings are an integral part of Tibetan culture, Tibetan characteristics an important aspect. In this paper, Gannan Tibetan clothing, food, housing, production, marriage, funeral, festivals, rituals, and material and cultural life of broad popular preferences, culture, customs, a preliminary study, yet analysis of Fang correction.
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Gannan Tibetan costumes
Due to the long life of Tibetan plateau in the cold weather, living nomadic nomadic life, like wearing sheepskin sewn Cangpao, Cangpao long wide fat, wear warm during the day for the coat belted at night When solutions with. Cangpao general style is wide collar, waist fat, long sleeves hand side more than 1 foot, the foot grows 2-3 inches under the lapel, open the right lapel. Hat a long neck, with embroidered flowers on, and at the top with HY, hanging on for four weeks. There are round felt hat, and more to see is the fox, kid hat. Their jobs, everyone is special, but also to carry out the arms, clothes and rice bowls of others is not customarily used. Fart and stretch your arms, not only taboo in some place that is not allowed in their own homes, men generally wear boots, no socks, and more with bare feet in summer. Men go out, loves riding back guns destroyed broadsword. Men generally have a rosary, both as features a decorative, but also can be used as the Scriptures count. Hand, likes to wear ivory bracelets, gold and silver rings and silver amulet box. Braid in the past men have left, the hair into single braid plate in the head. Male braids some places left, "leaving the sea," but most people do not build fluffy hair braids, like to wear Huolian, silver box, amulet box, sewing kit, waist knife, bullet bag, waist knife sheath, knife on more than a gold and silver inlay coral, the knife hanging below the waist, but also Xiecha the dagger at the waist; ears still wearing large earrings. Gannan Tibetan Tibetan clothing, mostly women, round neck gown. Qi foot robes, no hem, waist silk, cloth and other colorful belt. Wearing a hat, fox fur hat worn in winter. Many of their head giving her a pigtail, and then form one or two large braided, and braided cover made of red cloth, decorated with various ornaments, such as silver shield clam shells, silver, coral, etc., from the back down in the buttocks. In some places the number of Tibetan women's hair into pigtail, 3,5,7, as in the braided section, from braided to the left called "Ze Li," according to the amount of family property, each peripheral pigtails and coded streamer-like "fringe" equal length braids itself, followed by progressively shorter to the left, called a "Ze Tong" in its bottom through a "tassel", embedded in honeysuckle, amber, jasper, coral, silver rows of small square shield and ornamental engraving silver, sandwiching a small string of coral. In the top grade gold and silver jewelry, cat eye, turquoise, coral, jade and so on. In addition, turquoise, coral and so on, to wear to Ying Luo, Phi in the shoulders, the shoulders and back later with turquoise, coral Ying Luo, numerous drooping. Women wear the necklace is very elegant, usually with coral, turquoise, crystal, agate and other strings to wear as 1 to 4 items hanging in the neck. There are gold-rich and wealthy gemstone necklace, worth several thousand dollars as well as those on a million dollars.
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Gannan Tibetan diet
Amdo Tibetan people 3 to 4 meals per day, with tea, fried fritters, roasted barley, as well as yogurt, meat dumplings, buns, noodles and mutton, etc., regulating many tricks to meat-based. Amdo Tibetan tea is an indispensable beverage of life; its system of law is simply that the tea into the jar or pot, add boiling water with salt until brown, add milk and thicken, then boil Serve. Tea may be thirst, digestion, relieve fatigue. Tsampa is the staple food of Amdo Tibetan. It is the fried hand-grinding barley into flour, eaten with butter, cheese and tea, hands in the bowl and mix well, shape into dough food. Tsampa easy to store, easy to carry, eat simple, shiang hunger tolerance. No matter where go, as long as water can eat a delicious delicious roasted barley. "All M" tea, the equivalent of Gannan Tibetan breakfast. Eat it is to put a small amount of noodles in the bowl, dry cheese and butter, then pour the tea. Tea drinking, it will stir fried noodles to eat with your fingers. Into the accountant, regardless of strangers regular customers, enthusiastic housewife will always respect to your first bowl of "all M" tea. In addition to the Tibetan pastoral areas as agriculture, like to eat noodles, cakes and buns, but also to eat, "Xie special." The practice is to roll into a pizza cooked noodles, picked up while hot add butter, cheese, brown sugar, mix well Serve. It is sweet and delicious, is common in pastoral areas of hospitality food. Grasping the meat is more advanced Tibetan food. Tibetan people get rid of cattle sheep, the first Dayton fork to eat meat and blood sausage breast, sausage, liver and intestinal surface. Blood sausage is a system of law; the chopped diced meat, fat, spices and mix well after the blood coming down the small intestine, into the rinse water of a two-roll pan. Ranging from the intestines to remove the blood completely solidified, and hold the ends while eating sucking and delicious. Qi and blood to eat blood sausage with the effectiveness of postpartum women are generally slaughtered Jieyang, eat fresh meat and blood sausage, to nourishing the body. Sausage also called oil intestine, making use of sheep intestine. Ding Lijia shredded meat in the sauce, with oil from a small section of the large intestine to the rough side of paragraph and acting turn, Bahrain Dunshu over low heat. Intestinal surface is chopped suet into the mix into a paste and add the flour in a sauce made of irrigation system. In addition to cooking, it can also be cooked into the surface of intestinal segments, roasted on the fire. Sheep liver and intestine filling the small pieces of liver, coupled with the right amount of suet and spices cooked. Delicious crisp, sharp intellect can eat the liver and intestine. Early winter, when it is cattle and sheep Biaofei Tizhuang, families are slaughtering and killing sheep, winter storage of meat. Frozen storage of one of the ways is to use "I Kat" method. After the sheep is slaughtered, not skinned, cut open the abdomen to remove the water clean and tidy up, cool down, after thoroughly wrapped with Yang Du, and then replace the entire body cavity sheep suture, let it freeze up. It is easy to store and pack animals, you can always feeding, slaughter lamb meat, and new compared favorably. Gannan Tibetan mainly eat beef and mutton, and occasionally eat wild game hunting. The method is usually eaten cooked "clutch." "Clutch" but not rotten meat cooked, fresh and delicious, hand with a knife when eating with one hand and meat. So it is called grasping. Yogurt is the summer and fall of daily beverages. Its approach is to bring in fresh milk to boil, pour in the container until the milk is not hot when you add yogurt, stir the yeast and put the temperature appropriate place, a few hours later, milk like solidified into a soft tofu, Serve yogurt. Drinking yogurt with sedative, hypnotic, appetizers, the role of qi. The butter is separated from milk cream, high nutritional value. Pastoral eat tsampa, "all M" can not do without it. As tools for simple extraction of butter in the past, completely by hand, not only the labor intensity greatly, not health. Now pastoral areas has gradually to spend a cream separator, the labor intensity has been greatly reduced. After extraction of the liquid milk, butter called "Dallas", can be used to make cheese, and drinking. Menace of the Tibetan people like to eat the food. Every end of autumn, people dig Potentilla, dried and stored. Is the more common way of eating boiled rice and porridge PAP, and sugar and butter, "the fern and Philosophy." Only the PAP cooked, sugar and butter liquid, but also the people eating the delicious, the Potentilla fry ground together with dried cheese, sugar and butter with liquid and mix well, pour in shallow containers in the circular to dates _set_ in the surface of the solidified since become "stars." It is the Gannan Pastoral Area Tibetan pastries.
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Gannan Tibetan houses
Gannan Tibetan living room there are two. Herdsmen lived in a accountant, farmers lived in a civil structure of the cottage. Accountant is made of yak wool processing, are black, strong and durable. The middle is a long tent-shaped Tuzao, left and right to stay, I worship the Buddha and classical, and furnished with copper, silver bowls made of water and butter lamps. Tents were generally square, with eight columns supporting, the number of root hairs 10 and Pengding tied one end of rope knot, pull the other end to off-balance, tied around a wooden peg on the Zhang Yuan, making the tent flat, solid . Tent area is generally 20 square meters, the top high-1.7 to 1.8 meters. Top center left a foot wide, long-Zhang Yu can open and close the gap, open to air, smoke, heat, lid is able to prevent wind and rain, warm protection. Traction on the front of the tent tarp rope, wooden sticks thrown up the door, the door sticks when hot, high, cool and comfortable inside the tent. Accountant within four weeks is also lined with the suitcase of about 1 meter high, leather bags, hair pocket, covered with long black and white pattern of brown wool child, it is clean and beautiful. In addition to ox hair tent, there are a chevron of white tents for the elderly, youth and guests live, it is lighter than the ox hair tents. There hexagonal white tent, surrounded bordered in black, blue or brown cloth sides, which add a layer of colored cloth, printed out the pattern with religious overtones, tents tall, beautifully produced. Tent in the past such monastery or religious ceremonies common in places, and now Gannan Tibetan village, units, families are available. CA Department of civil engineering structures, rich people have houses, are generally flat-topped three-dimensional courtyard-style houses, divided into kitchens, bedrooms, temple, livestock pens, storage room, wood gallery, huts, toilets, etc. 8. Walls 3 to 4 meters, 1 meter wide at the bottom, the hospital area is generally about 1 acre. Mostly brick building on both sides of the door, with a pattern on the gate of carved wood decoration. Hospital to build a house on both sides or three sides, housing front has a wide corridor, Fang Lang Yanxia pillar engraved with the motifs, delicate and beautiful, unique. General hospital built flower beds, flowers and trees, quiet and elegant environment. Generally combined into three residential Tang Fang, bedroom attached kitchen, stove, attached Tukang, cooked rice, and kang are hot, the whole family gathered around a small table to eat. Unmarried adult children of sub-places kang small rooms.
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Gannan Tibetan road, transport
Gannan Tibetan mainly cattle and horses as transport. The wings of Tibetan horses, yaks are called "the plateau of the boat," the production and life in Tibet occupies an important position. Young and old technologies of cattle by horseback quite superb. Tibetan boy in the 6 to 7 years old can ride in the light follow the father and brother on the back of the colt grazing decisions based on the age of 10 after a boisterous horse will be able to ride, ride free on the grasslands. Yak has strong transport capacity, it is good to go, hazardous road. Yak pack weight of 60-70 kg, 20 to 30 km on the line, continuous walking half a month, not with grass strip material. It was tall body, long hair, bending and symmetrical horns, round eyes, so that has shown signs of people alike, and in fact it is a very gentle animals, farmers relied on the transport task to undertake major . "Bull riding", "pack cow" able-bodied, short-distance transport or go out to walk around the circle, grazing, most of the bull riding. Now, the Gannan Tibetan areas with cars, tractors and other means of transportation, bulk cargo transport and long-haul travel mainly by car, short with a bike and motorcycle, but the horses and Tibetan yak is still an indispensable means of transport, in particular, is the rugged mountain road.
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Tibetan Marriage and Family
General Gannan Tibetan unmarried men and women, love, marriage and more freedom, but to be engaged to marry a formal marriage, to both parents agree. Intermarriage range, paternal kin marriage is prohibited; maternal relatives until after several generations of intermarriage. Marriage and love, although pay attention to married, to have parents to enrich people, but in general, more freedom. Young men and women working in the common life, fell in love, ready to married couples, under normal circumstances the family is without blocking. If the parents _select_ the object, and children often have to discuss very little arranged. Propose ways to commonly requested by the groom and a matchmaker to bring a number of beef and mutton, and Hadad wine gifts like tea, to the women at home to marry him. If the woman formally accepted the gift, even if agreed to marriage. Then, according to the scheduled time matchmaker, bring the meat and wine and discuss marriage with the man to the bride's clothing, accessories until the female, and female relatives and family invited the girl Ajiu parent, marriage and other specific matters mutually agreed. The day before the wedding, the groom, accompanied by a matchmaker, the woman went to ride home wedding. At night, the women at home at the grand banquet to celebrate the wedding, banquet, male and female singers to match songs, often overnight. Wedding day morning, the woman sent a huge send the pro team, accompanied by the bride, the groom, the matchmaker and his party men facing the sun off. Escorting the groom's family team is sent in batches to the middle of the wine with a ceremony to welcome the two sides met, the introduction to recognize each other, to send the family on the pro-toast, sing songs congratulations. Zai Yu wedding the way teams have to stop sending the pro teams, perform the same ceremony, so stop-go, Life on a String. Near the village to the groom, the bride dismount, the girls from the groom surrounded the village, slowly walking into the house. In pastoral areas, sending pro-revenue room before the young men who wish to speed ahead to the four-Benz, wedding team guy catching up, run and play some. Followed by a formal wedding, the couple both bow to the Buddha and parents line ceremony, and then the bride was holding a cup of tea with Hada-hsiang presented to the in-laws to indicate the beginning of happy life. Libi, men and women sitting around filled with rows of Kang Table side food and wine festival. During the reception, male and female singers duet starter, a side stop, a song was underway, both sides frequently toast, and with the vivid metaphor; witty words, exchanged wedding message, followed her family to the groom at again and again by the belt ceremony. Koji duet to Yelan, young people sing love songs to the elders made the request, get permission, they start to sing love songs to young men and women. At this time there are close relations between old people and people who want to remain seated to avoid. Often they get to dawn, before the young people thoroughly enjoyed themselves and unfocused. In some places, only to sing in the New Year at the starter, are not allowed to sing love songs. Sometimes, parents do not agree with the woman before marriage, and the man determined to marry again, the woman can run away, escape, wait until the proposal again when the parents agreed to the wedding, but the man again and again her parents to be the two cows, other family members of a sheep. Marriage by capture is another form of marriage. Young men and women in love, but her parents do not agree, 3-5 male partners, facilitate the appointment, the woman's door at night or put up a tent pole hada quietly without telling the girl took the woman's parents, the next morning asked a matchmaker to the woman home to marry him, promised to be her parents, then marriage ceremony, which is called marriage by capture. Gannan Tibetan Zhaonv Xu is a common form of marriage. Some families, the daughter phase object, they asked the media Yueqin, parental consent by the other, bidding for the son. Uxorilocal husband, both in family and society, are to be respected.
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Tibetan Funeral
That the human body is a Tibetan soil, water, fire, air 4 substances formed after the death of 4 kinds of substances into the body still, so the funeral ceremony is divided into Tibetan burial, Shuizang, cremation, funeral four winds, the most common the wind was buried (also called burial). After death, a belt or rope with the rules of a certain appearance of the body and bind them in Zuohua, and then covered with clothing at home, put 7 days. To the funeral date, before day before the relatives of the dead body back into the wild cemetery placed, held after the ceremony of Sang Wei, Ren Ying Jiu pecking. This is the burial. Body was Yingjiu to eat early, fast, net, is considered to be virtuous and the afterlife the deceased trillion light. Otherwise there would like to be considered outstanding during his lifetime or evil due to ask monks chanting. Burial, first wrapped the body buried in the dug playing by the grave. Useful in the coffin, there are no coffin. Sit in the coffin coffin, the coffin lying two. Some of the graves pour lime, and some accumulation of white stone, to show good luck. Living in the river the river, and some invest in the river into the body, called Shuizang. Gradually reduced after the liberation of the burial ceremony has been largely discontinued. The bulk of the Living Buddha temple or tribal people practice cremation, the body jumping field quiet place, put up temporary cremation soil units, with cypress trees, wood, butter will be cremated the body after cremation platform removal of soil, more scattered the ashes into the river or the mountains, and some in the earth. In the past, the more influential lama temple, the ashes of cremated after his death was close up, tower Court save as a souvenir. Some of the reincarnation of Living Buddha passed away, the temple to the body to sit cross-legged, and spices, powder, etc. applied after preservative Hong mud, the construction of the pagoda dedicated to preservation, as a permanent memorial. Within 40 days after death, to please Lama, monks at Buddhist activities, according to the household where affordable donation monasteries and the poor. Annual or less, are to follow the habits of the ordinances of the ritual, not slaughtering sacrificial spirit. In some places, after death, the anniversary within the families of the dead turned into a hat to wear, white wool braids on the line, both ends of the beam in the belly belt before that served filial piety. Do not participate in any recreational activities, do not wear new clothes, do not wear any jewelry, mourning. Do not call the name of the deceased before his death, said only dead people. Friends and relatives with hada, butter, tea, cloth, steamed items such as funeral both hands; deceased family Zeyi tea, steamed bun and use butter, rice, Potentilla, stir together sugar, made of rice or to entertain friends and relatives. In the Gannan Tibetan areas, regardless of someone who died, the neighbors are sent to bring tea, cloth and food to the mourners, to help handle the funeral, attended the funeral ceremony. If the deceased was older, but also to kowtow to the deceased. Family of the deceased person is to attend the funeral rebate tea, cloth and so grateful. Others do not participate in the funeral home to be condemned by public opinion. Relatives and children of deceased service Xiao 1 year. During the service of filial piety, do not wear new clothes, but the festival does not sing the starter, not to the party, not killing. Village or the tribe has the same name with the deceased person, but that is calling its name.
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Gannan Tibetan customs dealings
Each case of weddings, funerals, and the main holiday gifts. New Year's get rid of cattle sheep, divided into elements by families, mutual gift for guests to use with Yang Wei of the spine is made of flesh grasping hospitality that extra respect. With the seats at home drinking tea, eating, and consciously sort by age, elderly people to sit, such as the elderly late, then all stood up to greet.
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Gannan Tibetan taboos
Gannan Tibetan religion had long been bound, particularly in the life of the taboo. Some taboos are health areas, such as taboos with their own mug, scoop the rice bowls of water in the tank; taboo against the faces of the people cough. Some are polite and moral issues, such as taboo back to the people, taboo backhand pouring tea with a spoon so Tim. Some taboos reflects the influence of religion that is closely related with the life and death, good and bad fortune, such as knives do not kill livestock, Jichi horses, donkeys, mules and other hoofed animals round meat, fast dogs, cats, hawks, sparrows, crows, which are claws animal flesh, nor to borrow other people's tools, cooking utensils and cooking the meat slaughtered. At home, not with their feet trample cookstoves, not the direction toward the Buddha and the elderly stretch, the hat can not be placed across the others, crossed from others, can not whistle. Case of a patient or a family tragedy, or children, had to put the fire door, attached red cloth _insert_ed cypress, avoid doors which are a symbol of strangers not admitted; home san simmer on the fire or butter lamps , smoking or burning candles taboo energize; home can not sing love songs, can not talk of love or a relationship with the love of things, does not respect the taboo in the Lama temple, the classical and monastic words and deeds. Buddhist who met on the road Mani Dui or pagoda to dismount, get off, clockwise around the week; into the temple to take off their hats that the respect for monks and monasteries; not allowed to touch the classic hand, Buddha statues and laws device, but can not cross. Taboo feet in front of the kitchen fire, roasted, baked shoes and socks, and shoes and socks on the height of the taboo; taboo on the mention of the deceased the deceased family member's name, carved eagle imputed more taboos and so on.
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Gannan Tibetan festival
Tibetan New Year festival of the June Council, dated April Buddha Festival, Dragon Boat Festival in May and October, Lotus Lantern Festival. One of the most lively and June will be the Spring Festival. Every Spring Festival, people are working towards the festive clothes. This nineteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, herdsmen to the tent to shake the dust soil, agricultural areas of the Tibetan people to be cleaning the house and garden, paint the walls, post pictures, people these days, clean-up as "sent the god of plague." The twelfth lunar month on the 24th, and everyone wiped mud cookstoves, cleaning stove. Then ready to wine and meat, cakes, candy. New Year's Eve afternoon, in the courtyard and all around the wall of varying height, each about 1 foot intervals put a fist of ice, decorated courtyard. The evening the family gathered together to eat, "New Year's Eve dinner," the better to eat this meal, which indicates that in the new year, live a more fulfilling and happy life. New Year's Eve, and everyone was ablaze with lights, firecrackers, one after another, singing melodious, people often do not sleep all night. 2 to 3 o'clock in the morning, men and women wear new clothes, put food and wine, children and grandchildren in order to kowtow to the old New Year. Stop drinking the tea, packaged comfort of old people, waiting for the coming New Year people. Carries "Zhu Xinchun" bottle of youth and jumping excited children, in groups, walking door to door to go to the village home of a neighbor friends Happy New Year. Each into one, everyone chanted "Happy New Year", the host family also respond to "Happy New Year." Then junior who bowed down to the elderly, a toast to the elderly, the elderly have a gift for the younger generation, "longevity auspicious, drinking very well" wishes words Cizuo wine tour, expressed his thanks. To the New Year with old people's home to as many as possible to sit for a while, chatted more with the elderly, the elderly happy happy. That first day, people have to do to bring candy and snacks from the sort of gifts to relatives and friends New Year. During the Spring Festival; household must invite neighbors, friends and family to drink the tea, eat dinner, drinking songs. Gannan Tibetan also like the wedding, the girls rite of passage, baby tonsure ceremony, Zhu Shouli Oldest arrangements for the holiday, so from the first day to the fifth, almost every day "party." The archery competition from village to village at this time also, that warm archery grand celebration banquet scenes and adds to the fun atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The first month on the 15th, is the butter sculpture festival. About 600 years ago, first in Lhasa, Tibet butter. After several years of long years, the monks, artists continue to study and improve, the "butter" the artistic continuous development and improvement. Demeanor and appearance character fly beast all movements lifelike posture; petal texture, leaf vein, folding mountain is lifelike. The content is rich in butter year after year. In addition to drawing on the story of religion, "Mu Lian save his mother," "Tiannvsanhua", "Zhimei more landing", "super benefits that Tim", "Dayton Dhondup month," "Northanger Prince" and other traditional butter sculpture outside, but also gradually created a "monk learn," "Goddess Marriage", "White Snake", "Moon", "Princess Wen Cheng to Tibet," "Monkey King and fight the Skeleton Demon" and is loved by the people of a variety of themes butter. In particular, is amazing, "Princess Wen Cheng in Tibet," the main oil plastic, to the palace of the Tang Dynasty Chang'an, and the background of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, more than 200 people last twenty years, 1,300 years ago, reproduced the possession of Princess Wen Cheng of the historical picture, praise of the Tibetan people Shengjiu friendship friendship national unity reflects the common aspiration of Chinese and Tibetan. May Dragon Boat Festival, Folk said that the great poet Qu Yuan Memorial Day dumplings. Then comes the peony called Exquisite open the occasion of every family in the sea bowl, presented A few of peony, and sprinkle the wine, said: "drunken peony, peony fire." Take the time to think it can be extended. Every family peony, Peng Piper bright. Gannan Tibetan did not produce iris, places willows and flowers into the door replaced, Cai Baozi eat, drink barley wine. Children washed the body, to prevent "top five." April 15, is the festival of Buddha was born and passed away on this day men and women dressed in their holiday best, turning the pilgrims, and together reciting the mantra. In this month to be pilgrims chanting, kowtowing to prohibit the slaughter of livestock, plot merit, and pray for good harvest. October Nianwu day, is Lotus Lantern Festival. Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug Sect passed away, at the temple that night and the people around Gannan roof of the house countless butter lamps to be lit to Jinian Zong Kaba. In short, a lot of Tibetan traditional festivals, regional festivals, and many more, content complex, where only a general briefing of the main festival activities and time. Ten, the production of habits of Gannan Tibetan Gannan Tibetan customs has its own historical traditions and cultural identity, but in the long-term exchanges of all ethnic groups, each other have a certain impact. Industrious and frugal, hospitality and other major U.S. air and good morals, but in the feudal culture and religion under the influence of culture, there are not conducive to people's physical and mental health stereotypes. Since liberation, the fine customs and traditions have been further developed, some bad habits have been gradually abolished. Now many people in Gannan region, the friendly exchanges between nations, mutual learning, mutual influence, build, and common progress.
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Thesaurus
Gannan Tibetan, Gannan Autonomous Prefecture, pleasant Southern states, gannan
Related Phrases
Gansu
peak
Containing Phrases
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau
Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Gold Company
Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Surplus Bureau Lanzhou hospice
Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Collaboration automobile South Station
Gansu Province Carrier Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Branch
Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Coal Company Zhulan Acquisition Station
China merger property insurance Corporation ltd. Gannan tibetan autonomous prefecture Hezou City (a measure word) Company
Diebu County