Business County and the Los County collectively, the early Han Dynasty, "Sihao" has seclusion here.
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Also for "commercial Luo"
Also for "commercial Luo." Commercial County and the Los County collectively, the early Han Dynasty, "Sihao" has seclusion here. "Han Chuan-Bao Wang and Gong Gong order": "Hon Hing has Parks, Qi Li quarter, Xiahuang Gong, Luli President, the four people who, when the Qin Shi, Luo mountains to avoid infiltration providers to When everyone else will too. "Jin Huan Wen" recommended Qiao Yuan Yan Table ":" Although the park Yee of habitat Shangluo, Guan Ning of Mo Liao sea side of the show, Almost no to before. "Tang Qun Yu," from the Li River in Pudong Travel Jiang table "poem:" high wind Shangluo, Qi Hao, fragrance-free. "
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Travel
Shangluo Tourism complaints Tel: Shangluo Tourism complaints Tel :0914 -2313238 Shaanxi Provincial Tourism complaints Tel 029 -85261437 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Shangluo Best Travel Time: Climate: Shangluo transition to north subtropical monsoon humid warm temperate mountain climate, topography differences, annual rainfall is 550-1104 mm; sunshine 2000 hours, frost-free period 200 days. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃. Best time to travel: four seasons. Shangluo Folk Festivals: Shangluo City "Laojunshan Tourism Climbing" Shangluo cuisine: As Shangluo segment located Qinling Mountain, located in the southeast of Shaanxi, convenient transportation to warm subtropical climate with transitional and winter cold, summer No heat, the days of site conditions, creating a Shangluo best cuisine, including: the Shangluo walnuts, business South Green, Tianma, persimmon, Shangluo chestnut, kiwi, persimmon and so on. Cuisine, the most famous walnut Shangluo Shangluo walnut long history of cultivation, widely distributed and abundant resources. Unique site conditions, creating the best flavor Shangluo walnuts, and its products are fruit, thin, Jen eat, flavor, high reputation at home and abroad. After 1958, Chairman Mao, "a liter of Shangluo Area household types walnut" glorious instructions published, Shangluo walnut has made significant development, there have been a number of provinces (municipalities) came to visit and study. Shangluo Walnut has won _SET_C quality certificate issued by the State Science and Technology Commission, "Spark Program" Achievement Exhibition Bronze. Shangluo Shopping: Travel specialty: the new temple Crystal providers Nansen Shangluo chestnut black fungus tea supplier to South China Southern spring kiwi Yongxing supermarket is located in the middle of Shangluo City, North New Street, the business area of over 2000 square meters, is the city's largest shopping malls, praised by consumers over the years, no fake and shoddy goods in the shopping you with the ease, comfortable eating . Shangluo Transportation: Shangluo convenient transportation. Railways, highways consistent through the whole aspect. Municipal, municipal seat Shangzhou District 117 kilometers away from Xi'an, takes about an hour. XiKang West together through the heart of the railway from me. Through the city's four elm, Seibu, West highway together, that will start construction. The city has been formed to railways as the backbone for the latitude and longitude highway stretches, extensive transportation network. Formed Southwest Railway and 312 National Road "two horizontal" to Xikang railway and highway Xikang "two vertical main backbone of the road network, connecting Xian, Henan, Hubei, Ankang, Shanxi, Weinan and other cities easily accessible. Shangluo Accommodation: Accommodation Shangluo good condition, the city's star hotels, youth hostels many. Luonan restaurant located in Shaanxi county luonan Simon Phillips, a bargain _set_ charm drink and entertainment as one of the high-end hotels. Environment elegant, simple nature both interior and exterior, is organizing meetings, banquets, receptions ideal place for guests friends. Huaiyang dishes into the restaurant north and south, to bake shop shabu restaurant delicacies, dance hall restaurant allows you to enjoy clear, luonan restaurant is an ideal place your food and entertainment. Shangluo Entertainment: Shangluo colorful cultural activities, people and culture with a strong flavor. There are civil society fire, dragon, lion, Younger, riddles and other activities. Drama, literature, painting and calligraphy is fruitful, praised by outsiders as a "cultural oasis in the desert economy." The opera has two yellow Shangluo, hubs, affections, Shaanxi, fans Hu, Quju, opera, puppetry, drama, opera, drama and other providers south lantern. For 20 years, writing, drama performances (Festival) hundreds, which in the late 1970s, the Shangluo troupe staged classical transplantation Flower Drum Opera "butcher champion", took part in the 30th anniversary of the National Day Festival province after province's drama won the top prize Tiaoyan . Subsequently, more than 20 provinces, municipalities have transplanted troupe staged, after being made into a movie. Code: 0914 Postal Code: 726000 Location: Located east longitude 108'34'20 Shangluo "- 111'1'25" latitude 33'25'40 - between "34'25'40", located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, located in the Qinling segment south, and Dan River, west of Xi'an, eastern Kan Nanyang Basin, north Qinchuan, south zone Jianghan Plain. Area: total area of 192.93 million square kilometers. Population: 240 million. Administrative divisions: Shangzhou dominates, Sanyo, Danfeng, business south, the town Ann, zhashui an area six counties. Shangluo City, ancient Shangzhou to domestic suppliers Hill, Lo named. Located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, located in the south of Qinling segment, and Dan River, the terrain - the general trend is to the northwest to southeast, northern Qinling Mountains stretching things, Southern River Ridge and white, there python Ridge, streaming Ridge, falcon Ridge and so on. And Henan, Hubei border. Shangluo long history, was the gateway to the southeast of Chang'an Gyeonggi important gateway is Qinchu at war, Song fierce battle in the ancient battlefield, battleground. Qin Shi Huang had a passing patrol Shangluo. Liu Han via Shangluo because it obtained prior to Xiang Yu Xianyang. Late Ming peasant uprising leader Li Zicheng troops in this horse, revive the army, to make a comeback. White Lotus early Qing Dynasty peasant uprising leader to his troops fought over Shangluo Cong. During the revolutionary war, Dunlop was the central area of Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi Revolutionary Base. As early as the first revolutionary war, there are 93 townships establishment of Soviet power, there have been Li Hsien-nien, Long, Xu Xiangqian, Cheng Zihua, Xu Haidong, Wang Feng, Chen Shurui, Guoshu Shen Zheng position three, Chen Shaomin, Liu Chih-tan and other revolutionary veteran fought in this life. CCP has created Shangluo, Shaanxi and Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi three recorders, the establishment of a military anti-loss, seven guerrilla divisions, four guerrilla group, opened the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Revolutionary Base. Shangluo the masses to make a significant contribution to the Chinese revolution. Was listed as one of the old revolutionary base areas. There are many revolutionary sites twenty. Shangluo abundant natural resources available for the use of up to a thousand species, the region's timber volume of 15 million cubic meters, is one of the main producing areas in Shaanxi timber forest products walnut, tung oil, chestnut, paint, tallow tree, palm, tea, tea, citrus, persimmon. First in the province walnut, chestnut, persimmon production ranks. Manufacturers south, zhashui counties push light lacquer screens, coffee table, hanging and so beautifully elegant lacquer, export volume increased year by year; widely distributed persimmon, high yield, as well as selling and outside the province; known as the "king of fruits" of Kiwi wine sauce products. Shangluo many kinds of mineral resources, wide origin, large reserves, easy exploitation; non-ferrous metals, precious metals and rare metal reserves of millions of tons of varieties of lead, zinc, antimony, platinum, vanadium, cadmium, gold, silver, manganese, titanium, beryllium, etc. Nonmetal miners have feldspar, barite, forsterite, fluorite, crystal stone, mica, beryl, etc. Shangluo tourism being developed and developing. The region's attractions, many cultural relics. Relatively well-known dating back a thousand years 洛南梁 soil Tsubosato late Paleolithic sites and commercial city three estuaries Yin Township Forbidden City of ancient cultural sites, commercial town of the Western Han Dynasty Danfeng County "Sihao tomb", built Sanyo county in the Tang Dynasty "Feng Yang tower", luonan County "Tang, Li Mi home." Built in the Jin Dynasty Danfeng County Di spend erlangmiao, Ming Dynasty Danfeng "Chuanbang Hall" City East Yongsan and commercial towers and other stone buildings. 10 There are many limestone caves, karst caves have been developed zhashui called "the North spectacle" scenic cave, stalactites varied and colorful, nature is indeed the good fortune of thousands of years of art treasures. Especially in recent years, the development of a national forest park providers Nan Jinsi Grand Canyon, Danfeng Dan river rafting, scenic northern luonan Laojunshan eco-tourism and other projects, the city's tourism industry has become a beautiful landscape.
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Shangluo Introduction
Shangluo, because the territory of Mount Shang, Lo named. Located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, Qinling Mountains, at the junction with the Hubei and Henan provinces. East and Lingbao, Romer, Xixia, Henan Xichuan counties bordering; south adjacent Hubei Yun County, Yunxi; Southwest and well-being, Ningshaan, Xunyang, northwest and Chang'an, Lantian next; North connected with Tongguan, Huayin County. Community at longitude 108 ° 34'20 "~ 111 ° 1'25", latitude 33 ° 2'30 "~ 34 ° 24'40" between. Something about 229 km north-south width of 138 km. The total area of 19,292 square kilometers, accounting for 9.36% of the province's total area. Jurisdiction Shangzhou, luonan Danfeng, Sanyo, business south, the town Ann, oak water 7 counties (districts), 67 townships, 92 towns, four offices. By the end of 2005, the region's total population of 240.6169 million, of which: agricultural population of 205.7391 million non-agricultural population of 34.8778 million. Municipal government seat of Shangzhou district, 80 kilometers from the provincial capital Xi'an. Municipal People's Government of domicile: Yingbin Road Shangluo City, Postal Code: 726000 Phone code: 0914 License plate number: Shaan H Manufacturers Luoquan Jing Shangluo topography complex structure, known as the "Eight mountains of water a field," said. The territory of the Qinling Mountains, python Ridge, streaming Ridge, Huling, and Yun Ling Xinkailing six mountains, rolling. Ridge Valley alternating terrain northwest to southeast, stretching from northwest to southeast, was palmate distribution. The highest point above sea level is located in North Qinling Zhashui main ridge Niubeiliang (2802.1 meters), located near the lowest point Shangnan grooming and Dan valley floor (2,154 m). The main rivers are the Dan River, Luohe, money river qianyou River, Xun River five rivers, criss-cross, a tributary of clouds. Wang collapse of the Yangtze River, Yellow River two basins. The climate is warm temperate northern and southern subtropical climate. The annual average temperature 7.8 ~ 13.9 ℃, the highest 37 ℃ ~ 40.8 ℃, the lowest -11.8 ℃ ~ -21.6 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 710 to 930 mm, 1860 - more than 2130 hours of sunshine. Frost-free period is 210 days. High mountains, is not dangerous rock towering sky, water and more, also rarely surf flooding. Their customs, both the North and the wilderness, and Southland's financial scenery. Beautiful, picturesque. Turtle Mountain overlooking downtown Shangluo Shangluo long history. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as the Paleolithic period over one million years ago, where our ancestors activities. Neolithic period, Luo, Dan River, the river of money, qianyou River, late River, inhabited by our ancestors in this, thrive. "Historical Yin Ji" _set_, DMC (xiè) long and Zuo Yu and active, sealed in providers, country names also. "Including topography," says: Shangzhou East eighty Shangluo County, the ancient state affairs. "Waterways", saying: Los Danshui business since the South County, deed beginning of closure to this. Deed that Ku's son. As dynasties, local builder has for county, state, road, road, area, district, area, region, appellation vary, under different. Xia and Shang Dynasties, is Henan, beams two states, the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period is Jin, Qin Warring States. Qin Shi Huang unified the northern and southern part of the county is off the area and the history of the County of Hanzhong. Western Han division is Hongnong county and county of Hanzhong. Han division is (257) King join and establish Hanzhong County, Shanxi Tai was two years on the Los Angeles County. Luozhou located in the territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Luo, the mediocre, and Chang, Xing Wei and other gun. Western Wei Yang refused additional gun. Zhou Chang and revocation, Weixing two county, the county government _set_ up carefully. Nobumasa first year (578) to change Luozhou Shangzhou. Manufacturers luonan door revoked when the Los Sui, Yang refused, on Yong, Shen Zheng four counties, Shangzhou reserved. After the revocation of Shangzhou, re-established the Los Angeles County. Tang revoked on Los Angeles County, re-established Shangzhou, owned Shannan Road. Shangzhou was changed after the Los Angeles County. Song revocation of the Los Angeles County and then _set_ Shangzhou, is Yongxing Road, and later belonged to Henan Road. Feng Yuan Yuan is on road. Ming is the government of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an. When clear, Shangzhou promoted Zhili, still Xi'an government. After the Revolution, the early Republican revoked Shangzhou, formerly the county were placed under the customs middle, Hanzhong Road. After the abolition Road, provincial directly from the county. Subsequently, the establishment of Shaanxi Province, the fourth Chief Inspector, possessive trader County, luonan, Sanyo, Zhen'an, business south, zhashui six counties and the establishment of the Republic of late Longjuzhai Governing Council (three counties). After the founding of the People's Republic, established in southern Shaanxi Shangluo district administrative office, later renamed the area Shangluo Shangluo region, in 2002 the State Council approved design level Shangluo City.
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Regional Overview
Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, located in the southeast, and Henan, Hubei border. Located at longitude 108'34'20 "- 111'1'25" latitude 33'25'40 - between "34'25'40", west of Xi'an, eastern Kan Nanyang Basin, north of eight hundred years Qin Chuan, south zone Jianghan Plain. The total area of 19,293 square kilometers. Equipped Shangzhou District, Luonan County, Danfeng County, Shangnan, Hill County, Town County, Zhashui six counties and one district, 196 villages and towns. Local Shangluo across the Yangtze River, the Yellow River basin two, is a warm-humid climate, the average annual rainfall 710 - 930 mm. Qinling majestic main ridge, python Ridge, streaming Ridge, Juan Ridge, Yunxi girders and Xinkailing five major mountain ranges, like the five fingers thick, to the northeast, east, southeast extending from the northwest in the ancient territory of Shangluo, Luohe , Dan River, the river of money, qianyou River, Xun River winds which gorge and white in order of priority, Shengongguifu nature, the Shangluo bring into a huge palmate mountain. North and south warm and humid subtropical climate zone transition, across the Yangtze River, Yellow River System, as well as the vertical difference between high mountain valleys, 秦楚文 mix of communication, it is to this "clutches" of the mountain like a magical mask covered veil. So Shangluo become a magical land. Magic mountain, magic water, magical people, in this magical land interpretation of a string of mysterious story: like "契佐 Yu and active, Emperor Shun Feng deed in the business"; Yang of Wei Wei broken, Qin closure of the quotient in (sound Waugh), known as Shang Yang; "mountain Sihao" coming out to help Empress Fu Prince, and seclusion not claim credit Cai Zhi; Rereading defeat her energies into Shangluo, gallop Central; five Army into Shangluo, sow the seeds of revolution; breakout Xiannian rate of division, established in southern Shaanxi Revolutionary Base; Pingwa Joking Shangzhou books, etc., which are so Shangluo picture of the Chinese nation in the history of multiple flash! Dan Crane House night
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Natural resources
Shangluo City, rich in natural resources. Known as the "North-South plant blend, north and south species Library" reputation of. According to the survey, there are more than 1200 kinds of wild fuel, fiber, starch, fruit, herbs, chemical raw materials. Barren area of 2300 hectares, accounting for 70% of the land area. 1500 acres of forest land, timber volume 21.54 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 54%, is one of the main producing areas of timber Shaanxi Province. With lacquer, tung oil, walnuts, chestnuts, grapes, persimmons, mushrooms and other forest products known. Especially walnut, chestnut, persimmon production ranks first in the province, walnut exports accounted for sixth in the country. Shangluo is the famous "natural storeroom." 1,119 kinds of herbal species, included in the national "herbal resources survey" of up to 286 kinds. Annual production of 500,000 kg of which there are more than forsythia, Schisandra, Salvia, herb, Caulis, epimedium, turmeric, bellflower, Clematis, more than 10 species of wormwood; annual output of 10 to 500,000 kg are honeysuckle, Radix, Tianma, Atractylodes, hawthorn, astragalus, Polyporus, Shan Yu, Bozi, Polygala more than 10 species. Which forsythia, honeysuckle, salvia, Shan Yu, Schisandra, bellflower acquisition volume ranking first in Shaanxi Province. Fungus, mushrooms total output reached more than 1000 tons and 3700 tons. Annual production of more than 40 million kilograms of tea, 15 consecutive years Xingyouchanpin. Nearly a thousand species of wild animals, are included in the national protection of rare animals takin, 24 kinds of serow, musk deer, pheasant, leopard, giant salamander. The city has found that 60 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 46 kinds of minerals, including large deposits 15, 24 medium-sized deposits. Reserves in the province have 17 kinds of iron, vanadium, titanium, silver, antimony, rhenium, crystal, fluorite, muscovite, and feldspar, etc., which zhashui Daxigou 302 million tons of iron ore reserves, accounting for the province 46%. Ranks second in the province of copper, zinc, molybdenum, lead, 13 kinds. Abundant water resources, according to the survey, the average annual surface water runoff of 6.4 billion cubic meters, with a total drainage area of 18,300 square kilometers, water reserves of 800,000 kilowatts, 302,000 kilowatts can be developed.
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Climate Resources
Due to the impact and the Tibetan Plateau winter monsoon circulation, plus the blocking effect of the Qinling Mountains across the warm air to the south, so Shangluo climate is temperate humid monsoon climate, showing four distinct seasons, rainy and hot season, the wet winter and dry summer climatic characteristics of the wet and dry seasons, when droughts occur, even the rain, rain, hail, frost and other weather disasters. The annual average temperature 7.8 ~ 13.9 ℃, the highest 37 ℃ ~ 40.8 ℃, the lowest -11.8 ℃ ~ -21.6 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 710 to 930 mm, 1860 - more than 2130 hours of sunshine. Frost-free period is 210 days.
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Economic development
Reign of Emperor Qianlong of the "total Zhili Shangzhou" contains:. "Lucky One Town, Hong Qu few years, thousands of giant cock house did not sleep more than the people, there is rectifiable Midnight City is one hundred boats in the United Qiang, thousands of hooves after another, bustling, commercial complex run by the tax increase, the tax is also increasingly run by. " Which shows that the economy of the prosperous. The Republic of China, due to the warlord, frequent wars, resulting in economic depression, widespread poverty, agricultural production in the long term "slash and burn" backward state; industry only a few small coal mines, soil cupola, brick kilns, soil Zhifanggou and wine workshops; Commercial trade is also depressed depression, sundries and souvenirs can not be shipped out of idle loss. Shangluo City corner after the founding of New China, the CPC Shangluo Shangluo people under prefectural administrative office leadership, after fifty years of construction, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the CPC, the region's economic and social landscape has undergone profound changes . 2005, grain output 706,200 tons, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; substantial growth in output value of forestry, livestock production has maintained a good momentum of development, fisheries production increased rapidly. Realize an annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 4.333 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices grew by 7.9% over the previous year, of which agricultural output value 2.39 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; forestry output value of 386 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; animal husbandry output value of 1.402 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; fishery output value 013 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%. Preliminary accounting, in 2008 the city's GDP 17.404 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the first industry 4.458 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%, accounting for 25.6% of GDP, up 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; secondary industry was 6.788 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%, accounting for 39.0 of GDP %, 2.4 percentage points higher than the previous year; tertiary industry was 6.158 billion yuan, up 15.6%, accounting for 35.4% of GDP, down 3 percentage points higher than last year. GDP per capita 7291 yuan.
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Transportation and Communications
Traditional transportation Shangluo Road (also known supplier in the trail) is one of the main roads of the Qin Chi Road, is "Qinchu throat", is southeast of Chang'an traffic arteries leading to various places and the Central Plains region. Tang period, and Dan Chang to the channel after opening the road (large Roads) sub Roads, ranking second place was the National Roads traffic. A famous poet in his poem "Gordon mountain top" wrote: "This summit tall, looked in the clouds but there is a road, accessible under the Chu and Qin.." Poet Wang Zhen white "mountain," the poem, he There are "mountain road to fame and fortune, some people line the night" and sigh. Tang Dynasty reign, commercial governor Li Xihua Henan Lantian initiate repair from the village six hundred miles, known as Wu Guan Road, Blue Budo. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dan River, the river of money, and the late River Waterway Longjuzhai, bamboo off, Manchuanguan, Chai Ping, floods, droughts and cloud cover Temple famous pier, a "north, Qin Jin, Wu and south "The material distribution powerhouse. By 2004, the region's highway mileage of 5643 km. 206 km of its Chinese provincial roads over 582 km, 1525 km county roads, 3239 km rural road, rural towns realize the town by road. Village highway mileage 6867 km, through administrative villages 2799, accounting for 95% of the region's 2858 administrative villages. 100 km special roads. Road density per one hundred square kilometers to 292 kilometers, detour into the net, extending in all directions. Expressway Development Shanghai Shaanxi speed - blue section of national highway Baomao provider highway has been through, the territory via Zhen'an in Shangluo, zhashui counties. October 26, 2008, the national highway and Shanghai Shaanxi Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi section of highway traffic lines, marking the realization of the full opening of the high-speed Shanghai and Shaanxi. Shanghai Shanxi Expressway is one of the 18 things horizontal national highway network, to connect east, central and northwest regions of the main channel, with a total mileage of about 1552 km. Hu Shan Freeway opened to traffic, the formation of the northwest provinces to the east, central, east, Yangtze River Delta, the most convenient channel for speeding up the implementation of the national trunk road network, and promote regional economic development along the route and radiation are of great significance. Shangluo section through a national high-speed highway blessing silver Shangzhou, Sanyo two counties, is currently under construction. Provincial highway elm providers (Yulin to Shangluo) high-speed, from Yulin through Weinan city Huayin County to pick Shangluo luonan urban counties in Shangluo territory of about 80 km, with a total investment of 5.0 billion, is expected in 2009 started. Postal Post and Telecommunications has entered the era of automation. Post has built a relatively independent, convenient trunk postal network, business outlets throughout urban and rural areas, self-contained, modern business means becoming more fully into the business specialization, service scale, mail processing electronic, computerized and mail mechanized track. The rapid development of the telecommunications industry, has formed a modern communications network with the national synchronized. Postal services, telecommunications industry to accelerate development. Last year telecommunications, postal services 353.86 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% at the end of 2005, the total reached 620,000 telephones (including mobile phones), an increase of 34.8% teledensity reached 26 / hundred people, mobile phones reached 31.7 million, an increase of 55%.
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Education and Culture
Education at all levels for a larger development, quality education, compulsory education steadily, preschool attention, good development of various types of vocational and technical education. In 2005, the junior high school-age children enrollment rate of 96.4%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. Shangluo University students in 5222 people; Shangluo Vocational and Technical College students in 4139 people; vocational secondary school students in 16,756 people; ordinary secondary school students in the number of 194,319 people; primary school students in the number of 247,983 people; nursery children in the garden 22,644 people ; primary school enrollment rate of 99.7%. Shangluo culture unique, 承秦文 of the masculine, feminine build Chu culture, there are opera drama, hubs, affections, two yellow (Han Opera), opera, folk songs and folk, chant and so on. Fifties "couple lanterns," sixties "a penny" seventies "butcher champion," eighties "six pounds county", "phoenix flying into bachelor Church" nineties "Mountain Soul "and other operas, which have received the first prize of the province over the creation, and some went to Beijing to show some big screen. 1985 by the Provincial Department of Culture as "theater town." In 2005, the city's public library collection 473,000, with a total circulation of 10,170,000 copies of newspapers. Comprehensive coverage of the city's radio, television coverage reached 89.4%, 94.6%. People of the North who both Shangluo funky, not lack of delicate Penan, the dialect Shangzhou area and Luonan County, most of Danfeng County, Shaanxi region close to Mandarin (also called off the words, Shaanxi dialect, Zhongyuan Mandarin one), Zhashui western and southern counties in the town of safety, Sanyo, trader made more southern, mainly include: under the lake, then (Hubei and Hunan dialect), Hakka, JAC, then Southwest Mandarin, showing North and South dialects blend of features, there are some areas of the northwest and Shangluo approximate the Pro Hubei, Henan Nanyang dialect. Perhaps because once also the reason Shaanxi Mandarin Chinese Mandarin, Shangluo southerners who speak Mandarin common than south of the Yangtze standards. Watkins Grand Canyon National Park
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History and Culture
Shangluo Chung Ling Yuk Sau, outstanding. According to rough statistics, past and present military personnel, more than 50 provincial officials. The history of the revolutionary struggle of the modern Shangluo, Shangluo countless outstanding sons and daughters of the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people's liberation and Shangluo made a significant contribution, there are more than 3,000 lost their lives. There Agrarian Revolution of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Executive Committee, Southern group leader Chen Zheng, the People's Anti-Japanese War leadership to carry out anti-Japanese movement Shangluo CPC committee secretary Wang Baidong Shangluo, Peng Yimin, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Commissioner & T. Yu, liberation People's wartime leadership to carry out revolutionary guerrilla war Shangluo against the Kuomintang reactionaries guerrillas Southern Command, Southern Military District commander Gongde Fang and other two partitions. After the founding of New China on many fronts emerged advanced characters and heroic models of Shangluo won the honor. Shangluo cultural relics, natural landscape and cultural landscape rich with potential advantages to develop tourism industry. The region has ancient ruins of ancient buildings and other heritage point of 1200 many, including provincial cultural relic protection units or more than 20. Paleolithic sites luonan group was named one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in 1997. Shang and Zhou Dong Yongsan site was national "Chronology Project" as a "staging and dating culture" topics. Luo Yuan Hu Mountain "CJ granted Secretariat" Mo Yan stone indicates that this is the birthplace of the text. Blue off site, Wu Guan ruins, the ruins of Shang Yang fief and "Chuang Wang Village," "Health and Long Village" site is still recounting the vicissitudes of history. Sihao tomb of the Han, Sui Temple, the Tang Feng Yang towers, walls Shangzhou Song, Jin Dynasty erlangmiao, and Longshan Temple Ming Dynasty Shangzhou Twin Towers, the Qing Dynasty Hall visit and pay homage to the group become land. Luonan attractions being developed Laojunshan, Sanyo's Tianzhu Mountain, the town Ann Tower Yunshan, zhashui of Niubeiliang, business south of gold Gap, Shangzhou Xiane Lake and the Dan river Danfeng rafting. The cave has been open hole Zhashui day, Buddha Cave, Sanyo moon hole, Bailongdong, luonan of Yu Xu-dong, peony hole; zhashui cave group known as "the North spectacle." Chia Tao, Wang Yucheng back and so was resident or traveling in the mountains between providers Lo, leaving the eternal masterpiece. Revolution in the former Soviet government, Liu Chih-tan, Tang Shu generals martial arts memorial, Long Xia Xi apartment fighting, the Red Army fighting fifteen sites, Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Provincial Standing Committee of the site, hosted Yue Shan Li Hsien-nien party committee established border Assembly Danfeng sealed trench site, is people sightseeing, be a good place revolutionary tradition education. Shang Yang Square
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Old revolutionary base areas
In modern times, the Chinese Communist Party leadership Shangluo central area of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Revolutionary Base and Yue Shan Revolutionary Base, one of the old revolutionary base for the country. In the 1927 Revolution that established providers County, Longjuzhai two CCP special branch. Wei-Chinese riots in 1928, the Northwest worker-peasant revolutionary army commander Ruluo Nan Tang Shu army. Agrarian Revolutionary War, in July 1930, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial School Provincial Executive Committee, the group leader Chen Zheng Southern Sanyo opened back underground revolutionary struggle. There have been five Army (October 1932 XuXiangQian, Chen Changhao led the Red Army, November 1932 Long, to be led off the Red Army in 1933, Wang Feng, Liu Chih-tan led the Red twenty-six Army, December 1934 Xu Baoshan , Wu Huanxian, Cheng Zihua, Xu Haidong led the 25th Corps, in December 1936 Xu Haidong, Cheng Zihua, Liu Chih-tan and Chen Xianrui 15th Corps, led red led red seventy-four division) fought in Shangluo counties, establishment of the Soviet government, the leadership of the masses local tyrants, sub-fields, created in Shangluo centered Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas, sow revolutionary fire. After the war broke out in November 1937, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee sent back to the local chief 王柏栋 Shangluo anti-Japanese movement. Liberation war, in June 1946, Southern Command established the revolutionary guerrillas, command Gongde Fang, political commissar of the rich to the poor to fight guerrilla leader Wang against the Kuomintang reactionaries; July, the Central Plains Military Region Commander Li Hsien-nien, deputy commander Wang Zhen, Central Committee Zheng bit three alternates, Chen Shaomin Ministers of the Organization, Central Plains into the revolutionary guerrillas in southern Shaanxi Shangluo and co-edited, created in Shangluo centered Yue Shan Revolutionary Base. In August, the fourth column twelfth Shanxi Field Army Brigade, Northwest seventeenth Democratic coalition thirty-eighth Army and Southern division into separate groups Shangluo, Shaanxi and Hubei, Henan border open base. September and synergy in Shangluo adhere to the guerrilla struggle led by guerrilla victory Wang joined forces in the next two years and three months of fighting, carried 280 times the size of the battle, the enemy collapse wiped out more than 10,000 people, and seized all kinds of weapons, ammunition, more than 40 ten thousand (hair), has liberated the whole territory, the establishment of a seven county-level people's power. In the history of Chinese revolutionary struggle left a glorious chapter, has been highly praised by the party and state leaders. June 1994, President Li Hsien-nien inscription: "Yue Shan Revolutionary Base martyrs are immortal!" September 1994 the Politburo Standing Committee, Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Liu Huaqing inscription: "carry forward the revolutionary traditions, building revolutionary base areas." In December 1995, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription: "carry forward the spirit of old, Shangluo revitalize the economy."
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Administrative divisions
As of June 1, 2009, a municipal Shangluo City area, six counties. Shangluo City area of 19,292 square kilometers, population 2.41 million (2004). Shangzhou area of 2672 square kilometers, population 550,000. Postal code 726000. District People's Government in South Street. Luonan County area 2562 square kilometers, population 450,000. ZIP 726,100. County People's Government in the town. Danfeng County area of 2438 square kilometers, population 300,000. ZIP 726,200. County People's Government in the Lucky Zhaizhen. Manufacturers County area 2307 square kilometers, population 230,000. Postal code 726300. County People's Government in the town. Hill County area of 3515 square kilometers, population 470,000. ZIP 726,400. County People's Government in the town. County area of 3477 square kilometers town, population 280,000. Postal code 711500. County People's Government in the town of Paradise. Zhashui area of 2322 square kilometers, population 160,000. Postal code 711400. County People's Government in the dry Woo. * Here Quhuadiming information as at December 2005; area and population data in accordance with "the People's Republic of administrative divisions booklet (2006)", the population at the end of 2004. *
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History
According to the "Sui Geography" _set_, the name derived from the quotient of Shangluo Mountain Lo. Had the Luo, Shangzhou other titles in history. Shangluo the Xia and Shang Dynasties, as Henan, okrug land. Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn are Jin, Qin Warring States, Qin Shi Huang unified China, north and south, respectively, in the history of the county is off the area and the County of Hanzhong. Western Han division is Hongnong county and county of Hanzhong. Han division is King join and County of Hanzhong. Eastern Han dynasty after more than a decade, or for the county, for the state title varies tubes are different. Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Xi'an belong to the jurisdiction of the government, Yongzheng three years (1725) _set_ Zhili. In two years (1913) maintained county road waste state capital, belonging to shut middle, Hanzhong Road. Twenty-four years (1935), _set_ the fourth Chief Inspector's Office, the lead supplier county, luonan, Sanyo, business south, the town Ann, zhashui six counties. 1949 liberation of the region, located in southern Shaanxi Shangluo district administrative office, 1950 to _set_ up Shangluo area, jurisdiction trader County, luonan Danfeng, Sanyo, business south, the town Ann, zhashui seven counties. 1969 to Shangluo. (The above excerpt from "Shangluo city government website") Luo partition supplier in 1949, exempted providers County, Luo Nan, Danfeng (by the supplier county, Sanyo, Luo Nan three counties analysis of home, governance Longjuzhai), to South, Sanyo, Zhen'an, seven Zhashui County. 1950 supplier to supplier Luo Luo zoning area, the agency in the county providers. Jurisdiction trader County, Luo Nan, Danfeng (in Longjuzhai), to South, Sanyo, Zhen'an, zhashui seven counties. 1958 revocation of Danfeng County, into the quotient County to South County 2; revocation Zhashui, into town County. 5 county area exempted business Luo. 1961 Recovery Danfeng (in Longjuzhai), water oak two counties. 7 county area exempted business Luo. 1964 business Luo area was renamed Shangluo area, Luo County renamed luonan County. Shangluo Shangluo area was renamed in 1970, regional providers in the county. Manufacturers county jurisdiction, Sanyo, luonan town Ann, Danfeng (in Longjuzhai), water oak, southern seven counties provider. (The above excerpt from "History of the history Administrative Region of the People's Republic of music") In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of 2,345,437 people Shangluo region. Where: City, 530,883 people quotient, Luonan County 455,183 people, 295,833 people Danfeng County, Shangnan 227,636 people, 400,993 people Hill County, Town County 276,488 people, Zhashui 158,421 people. August 31, 2001, the State Council for approval (of the letter [2001] No. 94): (1) revocation of Shangluo city and county providers, establishment of level Shangluo City. Municipal People's Government in the newly established Shangzhou District. (2) the establishment of Shangzhou District Shangluo City, the original county-level administrative region Shangzhou Shangzhou District administrative region. District People's Government in South Street. (3) the former municipal Shangluo Shangluo region Luonan County, Danfeng County, Shang County, Hill County, Town County, and the newly established Zhashui Shangzhou area.
Đan Phưng