Pingshun located in southeastern Shanxi, Changzhi City, east, and Shexian Hebei, Henan, adjacent to state forest. The total area of 1550 square kilometers. Total population 16 million (2004). County People's Government in Qingyang town. Code: 047,400. Code: 140 425. Code: 0355. Pinyin: Pingshun Xian. Administrative Division Pingshun exempted five towns, 7 townships: Qingyang Town, Xizhen, stone town, Miao Town, apricot town, West Gou, Temple, head east village, Hong ladder Guan Xiang, Yang Gao Township, North Township, delay Ju , Five Wells Township, North Township community. History ? Years, the town Pingshun jurisdiction 4 16 townships, 263 administrative villages: Chengguan Town, Miao Town, Long town, stone town, west Gou indeed be rural, Yanggao Township, North indulge car Township, Royal Township, Hong ladder Guan Xiang, Fu Lan Rock Township, Shiyao Tan Xiang, sheep and old rock village, in King Wells Township, apricot urban and rural areas, Yu Xia Guan Xiang, Beishexiang, Green North East Township, sheep bottom Township, East Temple head Township.
In 2000, the total population of 160,868 people Pingshun, the township population: 27,751 county towns town 17594 Long Stone Town 9180 Town 9320 West Gou 8359 Tony Xing Yu Xia Guan Xiang urban and rural areas 4797 9908 stone cellar ladder Guan Xiang Tan Xiang Hong 2630 4127 4980 Blue Rock Township, the sheep are not the old Rock Township 3265 East Sitouxiang 6285 3564 Yang Wang Township High township 10006 North township 4808 real car will delay Township 5828 Five Wells Township 7912 North 8151 East, Dashe Township North Township 8145 Green Township, 4258 sheep bottom (According to the fifth census data; units:)
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Overview
Pingshun located in the south of the Taihang Mountains Shangdang basin margins, abrupt in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan provinces Licheng, Lucheng, Shexian, Huguan, Lin states, five counties (cities) around among. Gully within the roundabout, the mountainous peaks Diego. For thousands of years, people of the mountains to the smooth holding, human suffering and hardships, to send to numerous people look forward to smooth and longing. In this barren land, the people of generations to the original smooth, closed production, lifestyle, and poor production and living environment, struggling to fight, survive. Here the land barren land scarce resources. Since the human society from primitive times to the beginning of farming, our ancestors were cut in the natural erosion of the remains of a little flat terraces and within the western valley sides put up a hard line on the loess. Experience on behalf of our ancestors, worthy of special Chun Ming and Qing later moved to reclaim the victims seeking shelter, to the Sino-Japanese War broke out, the county has 22.6 acres of land, in addition to the western Ding less than lO% of the flat plateau, the remainder of the put up more than 30,000 sizes in the ridge and groove into depression. Barren land scarce land resources and a serious impact on agricultural production. Here bare hill bald ridge, the vegetation sparse. Before the Song Dynasty, the mountains, lush forests, thorny. ; After the Ming Dynasty, the ravages of war war continued, with victims of migration into the pioneering land reclamation, forest gradually been deforested. To the early establishment of the PRC, there became a "bald mountain bald mountain is this, ditch the rocks ditch." Mountain steep, rugged rock formations, barren land. Lock across the mountains here, the traffic condition is very bad. The early Republic, Pingshun the coasts of the traffic situation is still very poor. Daisy south through the forest gully state Luban, Xiaoxitian, wind the door is: "Bird Road Kawasaki Chek, destroy the horse tired wheel, split away from the rocks, squatting bear climbing leopards, fed up with Cliff, as Yong Yuan must"; Eastern Jin Yu fortress is: "Seven Mile Gallery ladder, Wuli insurance stacks, cliffs won the day, Chek Teng thousand back, Yang Zhan blindness, overlooking the spacious haze, the soul of the viewer Hai, Yukiko destroy the heart"; North smooth, state forest, Shexian at the junction of the "four yards broken walls, Zhangshui barrier"; West was ten l: public, Xiling two peaks separated, livestock insurance, such as walking gut. This extremely low level of productivity. For thousands of years, engaged in agricultural production mainly rely on the tools used: "an astonishingly fire. A sickle, a separated shoulder pole"; industrial production and only very few of several blacksmith and carpentry and Jing compiled Carpenter. After the Opium War broke out, the machine industry in China, and smooth until 1956, still not a machine to replace manual labor. Wilderness Piye everywhere here, merchants scattered monotonous activities. Ever since human society entered the era of commodity exchange to the Republic, the territory's business has always been based on the material discount, barter-based. Banks rarely ticket number. This educational and cultural backwardness. Ming and Qing Dynasties is only one county school, the countryside has more than 20 private school. Very few literate people in the county. Some well-literate persons, mostly inherited tutor.
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History
Smooth piece of land. Is an ancient and magical land; smooth people are great and heroic people. From the Eastern Shan, in five wells Neolithic cultural relics can be seen, the ancestor of our ancestors who long ago to fight tenacious spirit of endless fighting. Hard work. Harsh living environment, temper the will of the people and smooth spirit with a variety of hardships in the struggle to survive and develop. Smooth mountain sinister, since ancient times as contested. Zhao Schleswig was in this post-construction Stone (now Shicheng Village) stationed themselves in stored grain; Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin Yan Murong West Wing for the onslaught to resist Murong Chui built in Yiyang City (now Chao City), so far there are remains of walls. Especially the mid-Ming Chen Qing uprising, for ten years, spread to Shanxi, Hebei, Henan provinces. Chen Qing "With insurance in order to resist Bian teacher", so that the "fear of Shanxi earthquake," "Only God read Zai", directly to shake the Ming Dynasty's rule. Qing Lin County, Henan Province early Republic (now the state forest) days in order to smooth the door will be relying on the uprising, the uprising of the flames burning and Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces in some areas. Anti-Japanese War, is too smooth the Fuxin region south base, a rear area. Zhu, Yang Xiufeng, Yang Hsien-chen, where long-term employment of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries who live here and fight, leaving a glorious trail. The liberation war, Pingshun as reliable rear Shangdang campaign logistics headquarters is located here. Smooth people develop the revolutionary traditions of the old bases, troops, and efforts, money, out of material. Go all out to attend the last party, northern Henan, western Henan, Linfen, Taiyuan campaign. Smooth people crossed the Yellow River has also twice the _select_ion of outstanding cadres across the Yangtze River to open up new area. For the liberation of the whole of China and the newly liberated areas of political power and made great contributions to economic development. Smooth high mountains, the Taihang condensate Aura, majestic show party. Ranked top of the line is too smooth, the mountains created a line of heroic sons and daughters too, cohesion and grand spirit of the great lines too. Chinese revolutionary youth movement of the Leader of the Yuezeng Yu, Zhao Zuolin, hold high the banner of fifty-four Patriotic Movement, led Peking patriotic youth cultural knowledge, traitorous surrender against the reactionary Kuomintang government, civil war, the policy of passive resistance, to promote the country's anti-Japanese climax. The most difficult years in the Sino-Japanese War, Li Shunda 32 years in the Republic (1943) early, founded the first mutual aid Taihang Mountains, the development of the production. Support the war, lead the people through the famine, effectively ensure the troops stationed in the food supply. Lee Shunda influence and lead, Pingshun of mutual production rapidly. Republic of 33 years, Li Shunda attended the first competition to the Taihang area. Was named "first-class production mutual hero." 1946, Pingshun People's Government Li Shunda mutual aid as a "smooth the direction of the people" to be commended; 1948, the CPC and the Taihang Taihang District administrative office determined to "stand up the road the farmers." After the founding of the People's Republic, Pingshun mutual assistance and cooperation to further develop the production, they have emerged Guo Yuen, Wu Hou Lei, Shen Jilan and other famous agricultural model. In 1954, the Central People's Government Ministry of Agriculture issued a four in 1952, "Venus patriotic bumper medal," Li Shunda Pingshun there, Guo Yuen duo won two. After the building of socialism, Li Shunda, Guo Yuen, Shen Jilan, Wuhou four pears each other model worker, "walking in the forefront of an era." He (she) "is an outstanding representative of Chinese farmers", "Chinese farmers shining example of taking the socialist road." Supply and Marketing Cooperatives hero Zhang Jincheng, from 1959 to 31 years (1942) co-operatives run from a pole, the first Republican in 33 years was too line competition to as "co-hero" before, insist on a pole, two containers 50 years separated shoulder. Shanxi crown his name, cover Taihang, Yang China. In the reform and opening up socialist economic construction, there are way Aiping become the "Green Model Worker", the "National Green Award." There's mold Fan Sanglin tiger mountain building, to Fuxiang, good cattle to the provincial level or above of the model workers have more than 70.
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Resources
Smooth mountainous, mountains numerous hidden treasures. According to preliminary exploration shows that the mountain reserves of iron, silicon, marble, gypsum and other minerals. Iron ore reserves of 24.24 million tons; silicon ore reserves of 260 million tons; phosphorus, aluminum, potassium, copper, silver, Shuijingkuang other reserves are considerable. Zhuozhang across the county north Zhangshui soil can run power. Shuji Shi Jinhui Chang Qing Dynasty Imperial Academy in its "world of the ridge Shangdang Fu," a paper put forward the "stone was originally a bone, never Zhangyuan to irrigation, soil would not feathers" building water conservancy projects ideas. Only smaller than in the old society is an aspiration. After the founding of the People's Republic, this desire to gradually become a reality. July 1957. Rock Township, Village of Milan, after the curved staircase phase _set_s, the cliffs towering thousands of feet straight on the construction of a rainbow river's first 12.5 km "Hail canals' water irrigation; 1958 rainbow rainbow village built on the first section of a 30 kW small hydropower; 1959 Pingshun began Zhuozhang wall off Taiwan's Hou Hou wall construction of hydropower; 1971 construction of "combat readiness Drainage" drawing Zhuozhang water irrigation; 1984 Zhuozhang of Xin'anquanzhen from carrying water to the county in 1992 after the Pingshun central, southern, western extension. Millennium Drought Note nectar, becomes barren mountain paddy fields. Harm into the river changed, as industrial and agricultural production and people's living a valuable resource, potential wealth.
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Economic
The establishment of the People's Republic opened a new era, the liberation of the productive forces, smooth face with the great mountains and rivers change, people's living standards have risen significantly, industrial, agricultural, commercial, cultural, educational, health, transportation, communications and other rapidly. 1950 the total value of agricultural production output value of 80.4% of the agricultural economy in 1979 accounted for 49.8% in 1990, accounting for 38.54%. Agricultural GDP in 1985 to 2 396 million in 1990 to 3 210 million in 1996 to 1.0698 million (1990 constant prices). Total food in 1985 2852 million kilograms in 1990 to 4 5.088 million kg in 1995 to 48 million kg in 1996, although subjected to disastrous floods, food production is still up 4 6.452 million kg. Per capita share of grain in 1985 to 192 kg in 1990 to 276.8 kg in 1996 to 277.9 kg. Rural per capita net income in 1985 to 205 yuan, 327 yuan in 1990, 1995, 686.4 yuan in 1996 to 860.4 yuan. Forestry production value in 1949 for the 298,100 yuan. 1952 was 34.4 million. 1979 to 2.2832 million yuan. Forestry production value in 1987 increased to 4.674 million yuan, up 13.5 times in 1950. In 1996, the output value of forestry for the 2 891 million. Fruit production in 1985, 4.335 million kg in 1990 to 6.625 million kg. Timber production in 1985 is 376 cubic meters. 1990, 462 cubic meters in 1996 to 2000 cubic meters. Forest coverage rate in 1985 was 17.5%, 22.4% in 1994. 1996 county area of 95.72 hectares of forested land. . In September 1985, Shanxi Forestry Department and the Society of Forestry in the dry sunny Pingshun held a provincial afforestation feasibility studies, on the sunny green Stone Mountain Pingshun made in a higher rating. In August 1994 the State Forestry Department awarded the "building of the national forest counties" title. Rapid development of water conservancy. In 1996, the county has built Mo-town and blue rocks along the two Zhuozhang gravity irrigation, irrigated land development to 16,920 acres. Well-being a water pumping project completed in June 1984, carrying water to Xigou 1994, 1996 Lok two Xiling for water project started pumping station hub, 8 km pipeline and pumping the pool excavation had Xiling regulation basically completed. Barry Beach mu water-saving irrigation project has been completed and continue to the wider extension. In 1949, the county has a large livestock 16,296 head swine l 690 head, sheep, 62801 only. After the founding of the People's Republic, to pay attention to mountainous slopes wide to actively develop and the introduction of fine animal (bird) species, enhance disease prevention and control, animal husbandry has developed rapidly. 1975 16 370 large animals, pigs 54,975 head, sheep 127 693 only. After the Third Plenum of the CPC, focusing on rational planning, animal husbandry, slope, improve herd structure, the introduction of superior varieties and pastoral management, the development of feed processing, animal husbandry has been a new development. After 1986, most of the county for the improvement of pig crossbreeding Neijiang pigs and pigs. Excellent breeder flocks county accounted for 50% of the total number of the main varieties of updated "Beijing white," "288'''579''," Jin miscellaneous One "and so on. Cattle in addition to soil types, there are cattle and Simon Dahl Luohe improved cattle, the Netherlands dairy, cattle and other Jinnan. 1988 Pingshun major research projects undertaken at the provincial level, "Shanxi nurturing goat hair" research projects, the introduction of the world's leading wool Angora goat four goat breeds, crossbreeding of local goats; 1990, the introduction of Liaoning cashmere goats. The development of a large county in 1996 to 23 152 cattle, pigs 37,575 head, sheep 132,462, with 544,727 chickens only. Pingshun industry started relatively late. In 1958, the county has produced iron, wood small farm tools, pots and pans, hardware, garments, etc. 571 individual handicraft, co-operating industrial enterprises in five social, industrial output value of 375,300 yuan. By 1979, there are 12 state-owned industrial enterprises, 43 collective enterprises, industrial output value of 1 084. . 820,000 yuan. Poor industrial base, lack of technical personnel, 1 226 workers in state-owned enterprises, only 12 technicians. Simple production still accounts for most of the extensive manual. Seventh Five-Year Plan period, industrial, product mix with greater adjustment and development. New, technological transformation and expansion of a number of key poverty alleviation projects. Built a kilowatt installed capacity of 3 × 2500 Red Cliff Hydropower Station, Miaozhuang 35KVA substation, dating back to the first Lucheng 110KVA power transmission station, 55 m3 blast furnace of the county ironworks, 30 m3 blast furnace of the Dragon Town Iron, apricot second mining town factory, fortress, Xigou old Jiao Shen, Hou wall 4 ferroalloy plant, truck when, Dongzhuang, Lake Head, Wanli four calcium carbide plants; technical transformation expansion of the pump factory, shoes factory, printing, cement Factory, Oasis Winery and so on. 1976.1990, the county's total industrial fixed as_set_s 3 854 million. Total of 647 enterprises, including 20 state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises 27, village and industrial enterprises 600. The total number of employees 7472 people. New food processing, leather products, furniture, building materials, ferrous metal mining, dressing, smelting and so on. In 1985, the county's total industrial output value 2 556 million in 1990, output value reached 4'788 million, compared to 1949 increased 132 times the average annual increase of 12.7%. In 1995, the county's total industrial output value (at 1990 constant prices) of 2.0568 billion yuan. In 1996, a number expected to support the business, started a group cut half cut-off companies, launched a number of new projects, and started to _set_ up a group of companies, first to complete the accessibility and Dongsheng Bags shoe company's formation. Promote the strategic restructuring of as_set_s, make an inventory of the stock of as_set_s. County industrial output value 279 million yuan. Pingshun territory Zhuozhang, rainbow river, ran at the end of the river, cross the river four rivers, water reserves of 92,000 kilowatts theory, development and utilization of 33,000 kilowatts. 1996 smooth 22 small hydropower stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 41 units, installed capacity of 23,000 kilowatts, with an annual generating capacity of 45 million kilowatts. In 1983, MEW Pingshun was identified as one of the first 100 pilot counties of rural electrification, water and electricity in 1990 by the National Ministry of acceptance, and Shanxi Province in North China to become the first electrification counties. Traffic Ancient times, the territory of Qingyang Station, sheep, well paved two postal shop. Republic of four phones. In 1950, the county has rural postal routes 145 km, 43 km telephone lines, post and telecommunications sector 6. In 1979, rural postal routes one-way length l 412 km (292 km of postal routes of motor vehicles), post and telecommunications sector to 15. In 1995, the Driving Xigou, Longzhen opening into the program-controlled telephones and other places long-distance network, to achieve domestic direct dial, BP machines, cellular phones and other communication equipment to get started. Business volume of post and telecommunication in 1996 2.88 million yuan.
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Education
Smooth with good people and cultural traditions. In the Republic of congee (1944), the county _set_ up anti-Japanese democratic government to teach the public museum, in the Sino-Japanese War and the liberation war, the people to teach the museum personnel to go to Villa Diwopu, creating, performing, advocacy, support the front; 1947. Had been subjected to the Shanxi border government awards. In 1949, the museum changed its name to cultural centers to teach people, to assume leadership over the work of mass culture, organization, and guide the mission. In 1982, the cultural centers of Liuting Lu creative modern opera 'two people) went to the provincial capital performance, caused a sensation by Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture TV and film into a television drama broadcast to the province. In 1984, the county's 20 towns all built a cultural center. January 21, 1985, the construction site at cultural center in Shanxi Province, was "popular cultural center advanced County" banner. Cultural centers, the province's advanced into the ranks of station construction. Pingshun public library career in 1950 produced a book bag cultural centers began to develop, under the Museum. In 1979, the County Library was established. June 1989, the Ministry of Culture named "Library of civilization."
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Art
Smooth with Shangdang Lazi, Shangdang Clapper, flat chamber, dry plate Yangko operas. Republic of China 26 years (1937) County Ximenghui first professional theater. After the theater twice, and points above the party Lazi as the main drama. Southeastern region since 1956 to participate in the second session of the opera show 1996, Pingshun troupe took part in provincial transfer (race) played 6 times, plays 20 performances, winning four times the collective, individual 35 people; is above the provincial level radio , television audio, video and broadcast plays 16. Pingshun folklore, to play, the most famous clay. Republic of China 28 years (1939) won in the village of Guo Hailan rate classes to participate in Changzhi County 8 ranked first Conference of the brightest and best folk music playing; Miao Village in 1953, went to Taiyuan Guo Rengui rate class at the "Shanxi show playing folk music" was second; the end of 1956 River Village Guo Qun E participate in the province folk art Tiaoyan, create a national hero Yue Fei's statue, known in one fell swoop; September 1989, Western society octave in Changzhi City, "linzhang Cup" folk instrumental groups won the first prize in the Grand Prix, troupe Cao founding of the award for Best Performance Award. 1992, Cao Jianguo rate class representative to participate in Changzhi City, Shanxi TV station asked the instrumental music competition held in China won the first prize, Cao Jianguo, etc. went to the CCTV playing performances. Radio and television, sports, and public health are also growing from scratch. Pingshun by the Shanxi provincial government in 1996 awarded the "culturally advanced counties" and "Radio and Television advanced counties" in the title.
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Travel
Pingshun Travel Green: "the most wins at the North male beauty" since ancient times and today it is smooth within the Taihang Mountains on the praise. Northern Wei Li Tao Yuan, "without note cloud Zhangshui" wrote, "Dai Qing career, such as points, if the glow of Red Cliff, Shuwen poultry, Tan Hong green water, scenery Qixiu, called for the world." Zhuozhang, rainbow river, the river bottom, eight four rivers of water corresponding to the four valleys within the beautiful mountains and rivers, picturesque waterfalls suspended flow, Gusongqibo, Stone caves, cliffs confrontation, magnificent Jun insurance, is a "old, male, strange, dangerous, steep, Stunning," one of the Grand Canyon in the natural scenery. In June 2002, was "Shanxi Tourism Development Master Plan Outline" is positioned as a tourism development in natural beauty products. Patina: "world famous monks accounted for more", so wonderful clear mountain green water dotted among the six countries and three provinces Paul Paul and Han Village, Fort Tang, Zhao Great Wall 1566 cultural relics. Among them, the roof hut is the only remaining four Chinese wooden architecture of the Tang Dynasty; Dragon Temple is a Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties built on an ancient temple buildings, called the China Cuba on behalf of the Building Museum; Five large murals Cloud Hospital is the sole survivor of the temple in the pious view. If Shanxi is the "ancient Chinese architectural art museum", then smooth the museum is the most glorious palace.
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English Expression
n.: Pingshun County
Thesaurus
Bình Thun
Related Phrases
Shanxi
Chongqing
community
Administration
barrio
Containing Phrases
Pingshun County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Pingshun County demos Hospital
Pingshun County hygiene preventorium
Pingshun County Technology coeducation Bureau teaching and research division
Shanxi province Pingshun county leather tannery
Pingshun County Taihangshui township Double happiness bice Industry development Co., Ltd.
Shanxi province Zhengye Broadcast television School Pingshun county Branch School
Miaozhuang Town