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·guódù·gēqǔ zuò zhě Ge Quzuozhe: zhōng guó· shí zhōng guó hán
· shí hán ·zhōng guó zhōng guó·zhǐ zhōng yuán
·jīng chéngjīng shī Beijing, Capital·shàng shí dài·zhǐ shēngzhǎng zhù zài zhōng yuán de rén
·yóu guó jiācháo tíng· guó de zhuān chēng·zhōng yìn jiào chēng zhōng guó
· 'àn·jiāng jiè lín Boundaries and neighbors· xíng mào Topography
·shān mài Mountains·hǎi 'àn Coastal·dǎo Islands
·jìn hǎi lín hǎi And adjacent coastal waters· hòu Climate· yuán Resources
·gēng Arable land·sēn lín Forest·shuǐ yuán Water
·liáng shí Food·shēng Biological·dòng Animal
·zhí Plant·zhǒng zhí Seed plant·jiǎn shǐ History
·yīngwénjièshì·fǎwénjièshì·jìnyící
·xiàngguāncí·bāo hán cí·fēnlèixiángqíng
·gèngduōjiéguǒ...
guódù
中国
中国
中国
中国
   zhōng guó hàn pīn yīn: Zhōngguó) wèi zhōu dōng chuán tǒng shàng xiàn dài gài niàn shàng hán gài zhōng huá zhōng guóyòu huá xià”、“ zhōng huá”、“ zhōng xià”、“ zhū xià”、“ zhū huá”、“ shén zhōuděng de dài chēng chū xiàn。“ huá”、“ xiàèr yuán míng;“ xià”, zài shāngzhōu qián yòu xià cháo;“ huá”, yòu shuō lái huá guó yòu shuō shàng huáxià tóng yīnběn tónghuā”, xiān huā shèng kāi de fāng。《 zuǒzhuànshì xiàn cún zuì zǎo chū xiàn huá xià 'èr bìng chēng de wén xiàn zhōng yòu móu xià luàn huázhī yánànshuō wénzhōng de shì ,“ huáróng”,“ xià zhōng guó zhī rén”。《 zuǒzhuàn · dìng gōng shí niánshū yún:“ zhōng guó yòu zhī chēng xiàyòu zhāng zhī měiwèi zhī huá。”,《 shàng shū zhèng zhùhuá xià”:“ miǎn huá zhāng yuē huá guó yuē xià。”; àn zhào zhè de shuō huá shì zhǐ huá xià zhǐ yòu de guóérhuá xiàde jiù shìshēn chuān huá de zhī bāng”。 ér hàn zhōng guó zuì zǎo zhǐ tiān xià zhōng guó rén guān niàn zhōng de shì jièdezhōng xīnhéng héng zhōng yuán dàihòu zhú jiàn dài yòu wáng cháo tǒng zhì zhèng tǒng xìng de jìn dài lái,“ zhōng guó zuò guān fāng zhèng shì chēng shǐ qīng cháozhōng huá mín guó shì zhōng guówèiguó hào de guó jiādàn zài zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng bài zhōng guó guó mín dǎng bìng tǒng zhì zhōng guó hòuxiàn zài bān zhǐ zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó
  
   zài shàng zhōng guó de bǎn yóu liǎng tóng guó hào de guó jiā zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhōng huá mín guó kòng zhì zhī lǐng chéngér zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhàn liǎo fēn xiàn zài zhōng guó bān zhǐ zhōng huá rén mín gòng guóér zhōng huá mín guó lǐng wǎng wǎng jiǎn chēng wéi tái wān huò tái péng jīn zhōng guó jiāng nèi de mín tǒng chēng wéi zhōng huá mín chēnghuá rén”, jìng wài de huá rén duō bèi chēng wéihǎi wài huá rén”, huò chēnghuá ”。 hàn shì zhōng guó rén kǒu zuì duō fēn zuì guǎng de mín zài shǎo shù mín dāng zhōngrén kǒu guò 500 bǎi wàn( 2000 nián rén kǒu cháde yòu zhuàngmǎnhuímiáowéi 'ěr jiāměnggǔ cáng děng 9 mín tōng yòng hàn shǎo shù mín wǎng wǎng shǐ yòng mín de yán zhōng guó rén biàn hǎo shū guó huàxìqǔxiàng wéi shù děngchájiǔcài kuài děng wéi zhōng guó de yǐn shí wén huà zhōng guó xīn niánzhōng qiūqīng míngduān děng wéi chuán tǒng jié zhōng guó chuán tǒng shàng shì xué wéi guó jiā zhōng guó rén yòu qiáng liè de jiā tíng guān niànyīn jiāng dài biǎo jiā tíng de xìng shì zhì rén míng zhī qián zhōng guó rén hái zhòng shì jiào duì rén cái de xuǎn chūn qiū shí kǒng yòu jiào lèiyīn cái shī jiàokāi shǐ bàn shú péi yǎng rén cáihàn cháo shí cǎi yòng chá tuī xuǎn zhèng guān yuánsuí cháo shí xíng zài píng mín zhòngxuǎn rén cái lái zài wén huà xué shù děng fāng miàn de chéng jiù hào yān hǎimíng qīng lái fāng de jìn dài mín zhù zhèng zhì xiǎng chuán zhōng guó
  
   zhōng guó lái zhòng shì biān xiū shǐ cháo dài shè yòu shǐ guānyīn bǎo cún yòu shí fēn xiáng jìn de shǐ liàoèr shí shǐ》、《 zhì tōng jiànděng jīn yuē 4000 duō nián qián zhōng yuán wéi zhōng xīn kāi shǐ chū xiàn luò zhì jìn 'ér chéng guó jiā cháo dàihòu jīng duō yǎn biàn cháo dài gēngdiéchí shí jiān jiào cháng de cháo dài yòu shāngzhōuhàntángsòngmíng qīng děng cháo dài chū xiàn guò tài píng shèng shì hàn cháo wén jǐng zhī zhì guāng zhōng xīngtáng cháo zhēn guān zhī zhì kāi yuán shèng shìmíng cháo wàn zhōng xīngqīng cháo kāng qián shèng shì děng xué yán jiū xiǎn shì zhōng guó cháo dài de gēngtì cháng shòu hòu liáng shí shēng chǎn liàng yǐng xiǎnghuì dǎo zhì chù zài zhàn luàn huò fēn liè shí zhōng yuán wáng cháo shǐ shàng duàn běi fāng yóu mín jiāo wǎngzhēng zhàn xiōng juéxiān bēiměnggǔ zhēnmǎn děng zhōngwèi jìn shí dài céng jīng yòu luàn huáér měnggǔ zhēn shèn zhì zhù zhōng yuángǎi biàn liǎo zhōng guó shì jiè de shǐ zhǎn jìn chéngzhòng duō mín róng zhōng huá mín de jiā tíngxīn hài mìng hòu zhōng guó de wáng guó 1912 nián tuì chū shǐ tái 'ér dài zhī de shì gòng guó de zhōng huá mín guó zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhōng guó shǐ xiàn dài
  
  1949 nián hòuyóu guó gòng nèi zhàn de jiēguǒshǐ 'èr chéng zhōng guóde guó míng dàn shǔ de zhèng zhì shí bìng cúnzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhōng huá mín guó jūn shēng chēng duì zhěng zhōng guó yōng yòu zhù quán zhōng guó shì shì jiè shàng shǎo shù zuì zǎo chǎn shēng wén míng bìng yán zhì jīn de guó jiā zhī yīn wén huà chuán de guǎng fàn xìng xìng chéng shú xìng 'ér duì zhōu biān guó jiā mín de wén huà chǎn shēng shēn yuǎn yǐng xiǎngtóng shí duàn shōu mín de wén míng chéng guǒ 'ér yǎn biàn wéi jīn tiān de zhōng huá wén huà


  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  
  China is one of the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as the oldest continuous civilization. For centuries, it possessed the most advanced society and economy in the world through successive dynasties though it subsequently missed the industrial revolution and began to decline. In the 19th and 20th century, imperialism, internal weakness and civil wars damaged the country and its economy and led to the overthrow of imperial rule.
  
  In 1949, when major combat ended in the Chinese Civil War, two political entities emerged having the term "China" in their names:
  
  The People's Republic of China (PRC), established in 1949, commonly known as China, has control over mainland China and the largely self-governing territories of Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999).
  The Republic of China (ROC) established in 1912 on mainland China, now commonly known as Taiwan, has control over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.
  In the 1950s, change to economic policies in the Republic of China (Taiwan) transformed the island into a technology-oriented industrialized developed economy after a period of high growth rates and rapid industrialization. In mainland China, in the 1970s, reforms known as the Four Modernizations modernized the agriculture, industry, technology and defense, vastly raising living standards, and making the PRC one of the great powers.
  
  Historically, China's cultural sphere has extended across East Asia as a whole, with Chinese religion, customs, and writing systems being adopted to varying degrees by neighbors such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Through its history, China was the source of many major inventions. It has also one of the world's oldest written language systems. The first evidence of human presence in the region was found at the Zhoukoudian cave. It is one of the earliest known specimens of Homo erectus, now commonly known as the Peking Man, estimated to have lived from 300,000 to 780,000 years ago.
zhōng guó
shīrén: gēqǔ zuò zhě Ge Quzuozhe

中国
中国
中国
shí zhōng guó hán
   shí zhōng guó hán huò zhǐ jīng shī wéi zhōng guó ”。《 shī · · mín láo》:“ huì zhōng guó suí fāng。” máo chuán:“ zhōng guójīng shī ”。《 shǐ · běn 》:“ 'ér hòu zhōng guójiàn tiān wèi yān。” péi jiě:“ liú yuē wáng suǒ wéi zhōng yuē zhōng guó 。” huò zhǐ huá xià hàn wéi zhōng guó zài zhī zhōng)。《 shī · xiǎo · liù yuè 》:“《 xiǎo jìn fèi jiāo qīn zhōng guó wēi 。” yòu · zhōng yōng》:“ shì shēng míng yáng zhōng guóshī mán 。” ér huá xià hàn duō jiàn huáng nánběiyīn chēng wéi zhōng guó ”, zhōng ”,“ zhōng yuán”,“ zhōng zhōu”,“ zhōng xià”,“ zhōng huáhán xiāng tóngchū shí běn zhǐ nán shěng jìn hòu lái huá xià hàn huó dòng fàn wéi kuò huáng zhōng xià yóu dài bèi chēng wéi zhōng guó ”。《 jìn shū · xuān 》:“ mèng shì lián shǔqián zhōng guó 。”(“ zhōng guózhǐ guó huáng zhōng xià yóu de wèi guó), shèn zhì suǒ tǒng xiá de bāo kuò shǔ huáng liú de fāng quán chēng wéi zhōng guó ”。《 shǐ shū · tiān guān shū》:“ hòu qín suì bīng miè liù guóbìng zhōng guó 。” 19 shì zhōng lái,“ zhōng guóshǐ zhuān zhǐ guó jiā quán lǐng zuò yòng
   zhōng huá rén mín gòng guóde jiǎn chēng
   zhōng guó ( Madhya-desa)。 míng héng zhōng xià yóu dài de zhōng yìn jiào chēng zhōng guó ”。 jiàn xiǎn chuán》。
shí hán
  ① shí hán huò zhǐ jīng shīhuò zhǐ huá xià hàn ( zài zhī zhōng )。 huá xià hàn duō zài huáng nánběi jiàn yīn chēng wéi zhōng guó ”, zhōng ”、 zhōng yuán”、 zhōng zhōu”、 zhōng huáhán xiāng tóngchū shí běn zhǐ jīn nán shěng jìn hòu lái huá xià hàn huó dòng fàn wéi kuò huáng zhōng xià yóu dài bèi chēng wéi zhōng guó ”。 19 shì lái zhōng guóshǐ zhuān zhǐ guó quán lǐng 。② zhōng huá rén mín gòng guóde jiǎn chēng
zhōng guó zhōng guó
   dài huá xià jiàn guó huáng liú dài , wéi tiān xià zhī zhōng , chēng zhōng guóhòu chéng wèiwǒ guó de zhuān chēngquán chēng zhōng huá rén mín gòng guómiàn 9600000 píng fāng gōng , rén kǒu 12 (1994), shǒu běi jīng
zhǐ zhōng yuán
  zhǐ zhōng yuán
jīng chéngjīng shī Beijing, Capital
  jīng chéngjīng shī
  《 shī · · mín láo》:“ huì zhōng guó suí fāng。” máo chuán:“ zhōng guójīng shī 。”《 shǐ · běn 》:“ 'ér hòu zhī zhōng guójiàn tiān wèi yān。” péi yīn jiě yǐn liú yuē:“ wáng suǒ wéi zhōng yuē zhōng guó 。” táng píng kōng hóu yǐn》:“ jiāng 'é zhú yuàn píng zhōng guó dàn kōng hóu。” fāng shì zhù:“ zhōng guózuò zhōng jiě。”
shàng shí dài
  shàng shí dài guó huá xià jiàn guó huáng liú dài wéi tiān xià zhī zhōng chēng zhōng guóér zhōu wéi chēng wéi fānghòu fàn zhǐ zhōng yuán 。《 shī · xiǎo · liù yuè 》:“《 xiǎo jìn fèi jiāo qīn zhōng guó wēi 。”《 zhuāng · tián fāng》:“ wén zhōng guó zhī jūn míng 'ér lòu zhī rén xīn。”《 hán fēi · fèn》:“ yuè suī guó bīng qiáng zhōng guó zhī zhù jiē zhī 。” hàn huán kuānyán tiě lùn · shēn hán》:“ zhī shǐ jué juān juān 'ěr fàn làn wéi zhōng guó hài。” nán cháo sòng liú qìngshì shuō xīn · yán 》:“ jiāng zuǒ zhōng guó 。” sòng huì hónglěng zhāi huà · lǐng wài méi huā》:“ lǐng wài méi huā zhōng guó huā lèi táo huā zhī ér chún hóng xiāng zhù。” qīng tíng guǎnchuī wǎng · liǔ biān lüè》:“ quán gān féi chǎn cān diāofēi zhōng guó yòu。”
zhǐ shēngzhǎng zhù zài zhōng yuán de rén
  zhǐ shēngzhǎng zhù zài zhōng yuán de rén。《 jìn shū · xuān 》:“ zhōng guó shuǐ zhàn gǎn sàn dōng guān。” sòng chén shànmén shī xīn huà · ruǎn zhī 'ér zhī 》:“ zhōng guó ér 。”《 sòng shǐ · yuè fēi chuán》:“ jīn rén suǒ liú nángài shū zhōng yuán zhōng guó gōng zhōng guó 。”
yóu guó jiācháo tíng
  yóu guó jiācháo tíng。《 · tán gōng》:“ jīn zhī jiāo zhèng zhōng guósuī yān 'ér 。”《 hàn shū · nán chuán》:“ wéi máo zhī wáng yòng zhī mínshèng wáng láo zhōng guó jùnfàng mínjué wáng hóu tōng。” sòng shìshàng guāng zōng huáng zhá 》:“ wéi zhōng guó quán shèngér dāng wéi chí bǎo shǒu。”
guó de zhuān chēng
中国 我国的专称
   guó de zhuān chēngqīng lín yīng guó wáng 》:“ zhōng guó suǒ xíng wài guó zhě fēi rén zhī 。” máo dōng niàn sūn zhōng shān xiān shēng》:“ zhōng guó yīngdāng duì rén lèi yòu jiào de gòng xiàn。”
zhōng yìn jiào chēng zhōng guó
中印度 ,佛教徒译称 中国
  zhǐ héng zhōng liú dài de zhōng yìn jiào chēng zhōng guócān yuè jìn xiǎn guó 》。
'àn
中国 西岸
  zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó wèi zhōu dōng tài píng yáng de 'àndōng lín cháo xiānnán jiē yuè nánlǎo miǎn diàn nán yìn dān jīn 'ěr tǎnā hàn jiē rǎngdōng běi jiē 'é luó zhèng běi wéi měnggǔ běi tǎn 'ěr tǎn tǎn wéi líndōng dōng nán huáng hǎidōng hǎinán hǎi běnhán guófěi bīnyìn lái wén lāi děng guó xiāng wàngmiàn 960 wàn píng fāng gōng zhōu shì jiè sānquán jìng shì gāo dōng xíng duō yàngshān qiū líng jiào de gāo yuán zhàn quán guó miàn de 2/3。 nán shì zhù míng de " shì jiè " qīngzàng gāo yuányóu qīngzàng gāo yuán běi duān de 'ěr gāo yuán yán shēn chū duō gāo de shān màixiàng dōng zhú jiàn jiàng wéi shānqiū líng shàng dōng dōng běi-- nán liǎng zhǒng zǒu xiàng zuì biàndōng zǒu xiàng de shān mài duō fēn zài shān xíng gāo jùn shì xióng wěidōng běi nán zǒu xiàng de shān mài fēn zài dōng shān shì jiàn fēng jǐng xiù wài hái yòu nán běi běi-- dōng nán zǒu xiàng de shān màizhù yào shān mài yòu 'ā 'ěr tài shān màitiān shān shān màikūn lún shān mài shān màihéng duàn shān mài lián shānyīn shānqín lǐng xīng 'ān lǐngcháng bái shānnán lǐngtái wān shān mài děngdōng zǒu xiàng de shān mài duō shì guó de zhòng yào fēn jiè xiàn kūn lún shān mài běi zhī lián shān shì qīngzàng gāo yuán de běi yuányīn shān shān mài shì nèi liú wài liú de fēn jiè xiàn zhī qín lǐng shì huáng cháng jiāng liú de fēn shuǐ lǐngnán lǐng shì cháng jiāng zhū jiāng liú de fēn shuǐ lǐng shān mài gòu chéng liǎo qīngzàng gāo yuán de nán biān yuándōng běi -- nán zǒu xiàng de shān mài zhì fēn wéi liǎng dài xīng 'ān lǐngtài xíng shān shān líng shānxuě fēng shān děng bān jiào píng huǎndōng dǒu jùnxíng chéng nèimēng gāo yuánhuáng gāo yuán yún guì gāo yuán de biān yuán chuān liú jīng shān duō chéng xiá liúzhù míng de cháng jiāng sān xiá jiù shì cháng jiāng qiē chuān shān shān xíng chéng decháng bái shānliáo dōng qiū língzhè mǐn shān děng lián fēn zài guó dōng píng yuán dōng lín cōng yòu duō zhù míng fēng jǐng zhè liǎng dài zhī jiānfēn zhe guó de zhù yào píng yuán shàng shān mài de fēn gòu chéng liǎo zhōng guó xíng de běn jiààn gāo de míng xiǎn biàn huà guó shì xiàng dōng fēn wéi sān jiē qīngzàng gāo yuán píng jūn hǎi 4000 shàng shì bàng gāo yuán shàng shān lǐng kuān bìng lièhúpō zhòng duōshì zuì gāo de shì jiè gāo fēng-- zhū lǎng fēnghǎi wéi 8848 zài qīngzàng gāo yuán nán yuán guó tóng 'ěr jiē jiè chùqīngzàng gāo yuán běi dōngxià jiàng dào hǎi 2000- 1000 xià de gāo yuán pén zhù yào yòu miàn de yún guì gāo yuángōu zòng héng de huáng gāo yuán píng huǎn de nèimēng gāo yuán shān qīng shuǐ xiù de chuān pén shā guǎng de pén cǎo yuán kuān guǎng de zhǔn 'ěr pén děngzhè shì 'èr jiē xīn jiāng fān pén zuì diǎn zài hǎi píng miàn xià 155 shì guó shàng zuì de fāng xīng 'ān lǐngtài xíng shān shān yún guì gāo yuán dōng yuán xiàn dōngshì hǎi 1000 xià de qiū líng 200 xià de píng yuánzhù yào yòu dōng běi píng yuánhuá běi píng yuáncháng jiāng zhōng xià yóu píng yuándōng nán yán hǎi qiū língyán hǎi píng yuán duō zài hǎi 50 xiàzhè shì sān jiē guó dōngnán de hǎi miàn shàngdǎo xīng luó zǒng quán guó gòng yòu 5000 duō dǎo tái wān dǎo zuì wéi hǎi nán dǎomiàn zài 200 píng fāng qiān shàng de hái yòu chóng míng dǎozhōu shān dǎodōng hǎi dǎohǎi tán dǎocháng xīng dǎo fēn shì miàn zài píng fāng qiān xià de xiǎo dǎofēn guǎng guó liú duō xiàng dōng liú tài píng yángzhù yào yòu hēi lóng jiānghǎi huáng huái cháng jiāngzhū jiāng děngcháng jiāng cháng 6397 qiān shì guó shì shì jiè zuì cháng de liú zhī huáng cháng wéi 5464 qiān héng duàn shān de xiàng nán liúlán cāng jiāng shǔ tài píng yáng shuǐ jiāng cáng jiāng shǔ yìn shuǐ xīn jiāng běi de 'é 'ěr shǔ běi bīng yáng shuǐ guó běi yòu duō nèi liú xīn jiāng zuì cháng, 2137 qiān wèiwǒ guó liù dài láo dòng rén mín kāi záo de yùn quán cháng 1801 qiān gōu tōng liǎo hǎi huáng huái cháng jiāngqián táng jiāng liú zhù yào dàn shuǐ yòu yáng dòng tíng tài hóng děngzuì de xián shuǐ shì qīng hǎi
jiāng jiè lín Boundaries and neighbors
   zhōng guó shàng jiāng jiè cóng zhōng cháo biān jiè de yālùjiāng kǒu dào zhōng yuè biān jiè de běi lún kǒu zhǐzǒng cháng wàn duō gōng guó jiā xiāng líndōng wéi cháo xiāndōng běi wéi 'é luó běi wéi měnggǔ běi wéi 'é luó tǎn wéi 'ěr tǎn tǎnā hàn tǎn nán wéi yìn 'ěr jīn dānnán wéi miǎn diànlǎo yuè nán zhōng guó hǎi xiāng wàng de lín guó běi 'ér nán shìhán guó běnfěi bīnwén lāi lái yìn
   qiū rǎn 'ā tài
xíng mào Topography
   zhōng guó shì gāo dōng duō yàng lèi xíng zhàn quán guó miàn de shìshān 3 .3 gāo yuán%, pén .8%, píng yuán12%, qiū líng .9%。 shì 'ér dōng gòu chéng sān jiē yòu shì jiè zuì gāo de qīngzàng gāo yuán shì zuì gāohǎi duō zài 00 shàngyóu gāo shān gāo yuán miàn chéngyòushì jiè zhī chēngqīngzàng gāo yuán dōng zhì xīng 'ān lǐngtài xíng shān shān líng shān xuě fēng shān zhī jiān wéi 'èr jiē hǎi bān zài1000 2000 zhù yào yóu shān gāo yuán pén chéng zhōng guó dōng kuān guǎng de píng yuán qiū líng shì sān jiē zhè zhǒng mào shì zhōng shēng dài yàn shān yùn dòng diàn dìng de
shān mài Mountains
   zhōng guó shì duō shān de guó jiāshān mài duō chéng dōng dōng běi héng nán zǒu xiàngzhù yào shān mài yòu 'ā 'ěr tài shān màitiān shān shān màikūn lún shān mài kūn lún shān màitáng shān màiniàn qīng táng shān mài lián shān màigāng shān mài shān màihéng duàn shān màiyīn shān shān màitài xíng shān màiqín lǐng shān mài xīng 'ān lǐng shān màicháng bái shān màitái wān shān mài děngquán shì jiè hǎi 000 shàng de shān fēng yòu19 zuòér zuò luò zài zhōng guó jìng nèi guó jìng xiàn shàng de jiù yòuzuòhào chēngshì jiè de qīngzàng gāo yuán shàng fēn zhe duō gāo shān màipíng jūn hǎi 6000 de shān mài shì shì jiè zuì gāo xióng wěi de shān mài de zhù fēng zhū lǎng fēng hǎi 8848 13 shì shì jiè zuì gāo fēng wàihái yòu huáng shāntài shānhuá shānsōng shānhéng shānhéng shāné méi shān shān dāng shānyàn dàng shān děng míng shān qiú zhī diānzhū lǎng fēng liúhúpōzhù yào yòu cháng jiānghuáng hēi lóng jiāngzhū jiānghuái hǎi liáo cáng jiāng yáng dòng tíng tài qīng hǎi děngcháng jiāng shì zhōng guó quán cháng6300 gōng jǐn fēi zhōu de luó nán měi zhōu de xùn wéi shì jiè sān cháng huáng zhōng guó 'èr quán cháng5464 gōng cháng jiāng zhōng xià yóu píng yuán de yáng shì zhōng guó zuì de dàn shuǐ miàn 3583 píng fāng gōng qīngzàng gāo yuán de qīng hǎi shì zhōng guó zuì de xián shuǐ miàn 4583 píng fāng gōng xīzàng gāo yuán de cáng jiāng shàng yòu quán cháng504 .6 gōng shēn6009 de shì jiè xiá
hǎi 'àn Coastal
   zhōng guó hǎi 'àn xiànběi liáo níng yālùjiāng kǒunán guǎng de běi lún kǒuquán cháng18000 duō gōng 。( jié zhì1997 nián
dǎo Islands
  zài zhōng guó hǎi shàng fēn zhe5400 dǎo zǒng miàn 3.87 wàn píng fāng gōng zuì de dǎo shì tái wān dǎomiàn yuē3 .6 wàn píng fāng gōng shì hǎi nán dǎomiàn yuē3 .4 wàn píng fāng gōng dǎo hǎi 'àn xiàn14000 gōng jié zhì1997 nián)。
jìn hǎi lín hǎi And adjacent coastal waters
   lín zhōng guó biān yuán tái wān dǎo de hǎi yáng yòu huáng hǎidōng hǎinán hǎi tái wān dōng de tài píng yáng hǎi shì shēn guó de nèi hǎi hǎihuáng hǎidōng hǎinán hǎi hǎidōng héng kuà jīng 32 nán běi zòng yuè wěi 44 hǎi zǒng miàn 473 wàn píng fāng gōng jié zhì1997 nián)。
hòu Climate
中国 气候
   zhōng guó de hòu duō yàngcóng nán dào běi kuà dài dàinuǎn wēn dàiwēn dàihán dài děng hòu dài zhōng guó wèi běi bàn qiúběi huí guī xiàn chuān guò nán fēn wèi běi wēn dài dàishǔ dōng fēng hòunán běi wēn chā xuán shūměi nián10 yuè zhì niányuè guā dōng fēng fēn hán lěng gān hàn;4 héngyuè guā xià fēng fēn gāo wēn duō nián píng jūn jiàng shuǐ liàng chā dōng nán yán hǎi wéi1500 háo běi zài500 háo xiàèr shí jié
   huáng kǒu
yuán Resources
   zhōng guó de kuàng chǎn yuán shí fēn fēng xiàn tàn míng chǔ liàng de kuàng chǎn136 zhǒngshì shì jiè shàng zhī kuàng zhǒng pèi tào jiào quán de shǎo shù guó jiā zhī shuǐ yuán shì jiè shǒu wèi
gēng Arable land
  zhì1997 niánquán guó gòng yòu gēng 20.6
sēn lín Forest
  guó jiā lín 2005 niányuè18 xuān zhōng guó sēn lín miàn dào1.75 gōng qǐngsēn lín gài shuài wéi18.21%, rén gōng lín miàn shì jiè shǒu wèi
shuǐ yuán Water
   zhōng guó dàn shuǐ yuán zǒng liàng wéi2.8 wàn fāng zhàn shì jiè wèi shì rén jūn zhàn yòu liàng jǐn shì shì jiè rén jūn zhàn yòu liàng de4, pái zài 88 wèi
liáng shí Food
   zhōng guó liáng shí zǒng chǎn liàng suī rán shì jiè wèidàn rén jūn liáng shí zhàn yòu liàng cháng wéi chí zài 400 gōng jīn de shuǐ píng shàng
shēng Biological
  yuē48 wàn zhǒng zhōng gāo děng zhí wàn zhǒngbāo zhí 20 wàn zhǒngkūn chóng15 wàn zhǒng dòng wàn zhǒng
dòng Animal
   zhōng guó yōng yòu chuí dòng 4400 duō zhǒng xióng māojīn hóubái chún huá nán bái túnyáng 'ědān dǐng děng bǎi zhǒng zhōng guó chǎn de zhēn dòng
zhí Plant
  zài zhōng guó běi bàn qiú hánwēn dài zhí bèi de zhù yào zhí jīhū dōukě kàn dàojǐn gāo děng zhí jiù yòu3 .2 wàn zhǒng
zhǒng zhí Seed plant
   zhōng guó zhǒng zhí yòu343 、3155 shǔ、30586 zhǒng zhōng yòu yòu 、247 yòu zhǔhè17300 yòu zhǒng
jiǎn shǐ History
   zhōng guó shì shì jiè wén míng guó zhī yún nán běi de yuán móu yuán rén huà shí zhèng míng zǎo zài170 duō wàn nián qián jiù yòu rén lèi zhùjīng guò cháng de yuán shǐ shè huì shè huì jiē duànyuē zài gōng yuán qián shì zuǒ yòuhàn zhú jìn fēng jiàn shè huìyòu wén kǎo de shǐ jiāng jìn4000 nián zhī jiǔcóng gōng yuán qián21 shì xià wáng cháo jiàn jīng shāng zhōu dào chūn qiū wéi shè huìcóng gōng yuán qián475 nián zhàn guó shí kāi shǐjīng qín hàndōng hànsān guó jìndōng jìnnán běi cháosuítáng dàisòngliáojīnyuánmíngdào qīng cháo qián wéi fēng jiàn shè huì。1840 nián de piàn zhàn zhēngkāi shǐ liǎo guó zhù liè qiáng duì zhōng guó de qīn huó dòng zhōng guó zhú jiàn lún wéi bàn fēng jiàn bàn zhí mín shè huì。1911 nián de xīn hài mìng tuī fān liǎo2000 nián de fēng jiàn zhìdàn zhōng guó bàn fēng jiàn bàn zhí mín de shè huì wèi bìng méi yòu gǎi biàn。1919 nián de yùn dòng biāo zhì zhe xīn mín zhù zhù mìng jiē duàn de kāi shǐ。1921 nián zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng chéng zhōng guó rén mín zài zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng máo dōng de lǐng dǎo xiàjīng guò28 nián de dǒu zhēng liǎo xīn mín zhù zhù mìng de chè shèng 。1949 nián10 yuèzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó chéng
yīngwénjièshì
  1. n.:  China,  The Republic of China,  Central Plains,  Chinese,  People's Republic of China
  2. abbr.:  PRC
fǎwénjièshì
  1. nf.  chine
jìnyící
zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó , zhōng huá , huá xià , shén zhōu , quán guó , quán zhōng guó
xiàngguāncí
xiāng gǎng rén xīng gān chéng shì míng
téng xùn lián wǎng gōng xíng zhèng huá xīn jiāng shǐ mín zhōng huá
zhōng huá mín chéng diǎn jiāo tōng tiě gànxiàn yùn shū wén huà rén wén 'ào yùn
'ào yùn ào yùn huì diàn shì jiǎng xiàng píng yuán cháng jiāng píng yuán bǎi quán
gèng duō jiēguǒ ...
bāo hán cí
zhōng guó 8Uzhōng guó 3G. zhōng guózhōng guó rénzhōng guó huà
zhōng guó hǎizhōng guó zhōng guó jiǔzhōng guó lóngzhōng guó jié
zhōng guó tōngzhōng guó huàzhōng guó yìnzhōng guó lǎo
fēnlèixiángqíng

xíng zhèng huá

yóu

jīng

zhèng

zhé xué

hǎi nán shàng hǎi zhè jiāng xiāng gǎng běi níng xià
běi jīng guǎng dōng guǎng guì zhōu běi hēi lóng jiāng
lín nán jiāng jiāng nèimēng qīng hǎi
shān dōng shān shǎn chuān yún nán xīzàng
xīn jiāng ào mén zhōng yāng běi nán dōng běi
jiàn gān ān huī liáo níng tái wān tiān jīn
chóngqìng huá běi nán zhōng guó shǎo shù mín zhōng yuán xiāng gǎng bié xíng zhèng
huá nán huá zhōng huá dōng zhōng guó yóu zhōng huá wén huà huá dōng
zhōng guó xíng zhèng huá zhōng guó dǎo zhōng guó gòu běi jīng shì nán ào mén bié xíng zhèng
tái wān shěng shàng hǎi shì tiān jīn shì liáo níng shěng zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó guó
zhèn zhōng guó shǒu shǐ wén huà míng zhèn cūn
zhōng guó zhōng guó wǎng luò tōng xìn tuán gōng zhōng guó shí yóu huà gōng fèn yòu xiàn gōng
zhōng guó shí yóu tiān rán fèn yòu xiàn gōng
zhōng guó rén mín zhuāng jǐng chá duì
zhōng guó zōng jiào