Cao, one of the first 20 provinces tube County, Shandong Province, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, is located in Shandong, Henan provinces eight counties at the junction of the eastern Midwest corporate echelon transfer to the bridgehead and undertake the belt. The total area of 1966 square kilometers of the county, 197 acres of arable land, administer 27 township streets and a provincial Economic and Technological Development Zone, where three streets, 16 towns, 8 townships, 1179 villages, 2759 villages, The total population of 1.55 million. Cao County People's Government in the town office.
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Origin of names
Hongwu years (1369), Caozhou governance relocated due to flooding in the town of Chu rock Hill County, Hill County Chu withdraw into Caozhou, Hongwu years (1371) down Caozhou county, beginning with Cao, Ming orthodox decade (1445 years) December, eighteen are planned north of the Yellow River re_set_ Caozhou, Cao should be renamed without more, still in use. That is "Caozhou peony heaven" and "Caozhou."
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Transportation Development
Cao convenient transportation, economy wide high-speed, 105, 220 State Road and twelve provincial roads interwoven into a network, accessible, where Ji (Jinan) Canton (Guangzhou) Cao speed in the territory of about 45km. Highway 35 km - (Dongming sunshine), 35 km from the East even Huo highway. German business within the high-speed, high-speed economic Zheng been opened to traffic. South Longhai Railway, north of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge Stone, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory. Shangqiu county is 50 km from the railway hub and Heze rail hub. 190 km from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, 270 km from Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport. Currently, the county has a total mileage of 2,233.79 km, of which two national highway, national highway that is 105,220, with a total mileage of 29.1 km; Highway 5, the provisional trade route, talk trade routes, dates Cao Lu, Liu Min Lu, Chong Qing Road, with a total mileage of 186.3 km; county road 10, which promises one-way (63 km), Old South (42.19 km), Cao Liang Lu (35 km), Gang Han Road (18.5 km), before Wang F ---- Zhuang Village (24.6 km), Yan Qing Road (17.6 km), the German trade route ---- Sun home (12.3 km), temporary trade route ---- Korea _set_ (18.4 km), Cao Guo Lu (15.4 km), HAN ---- given yellow road (7.5 km), with a total mileage 254.49 km; Country Road 400, the total mileage 1763.9 kilometers.
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History
Cao Bo Gu Cheng north, later known as rock town, the county built in the Ming Dynasty Hongwu years (AD 1371), is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese culture, from the early days of liberation Cao, complex Cheng County, Qi Bin County County merger . 1700 BC, the Shang Dynasty in the capital, became the early Shang Dynasty political, economic and cultural center, is a historian called "the first Chinese are." In this land, has brought up the flood hero Yu, the first prime minister Yi Yin was born a slave, the first king of ancient Korea Jizi, philosopher Chuang Tzu, military strategist Qi, agronomists Pan wins, the peasant uprising leader Huang Chao and a number of influential emperors and make a significant contribution to human well-known experts and scholars. There are 10 extant ancient ruins many about 200,000 square meters, spread naturally formed underground Museum, a provincial key cultural relics protection units 7, 16 key cultural relics protection units. Manufacturers have been included in the cultural development of Shandong Province "three mountains, two St., a peninsula" master plan, Tom King, Yi Yin Temple, the tomb is being developed Jizi repair. Cao is the old revolutionary base areas, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Liu, Deng Xiaoping, XuXiangQian have struggled here. Cao history and culture, honest, excellent traditional culture and folk art has a long history, known as "drama village", "Shuhuazhixiang", "martial arts village", "weightlifting town" reputation, the famous opera performances Artist Ma Jinfeng, Cui Lantian, Ma Wenguang Asian weightlifting champion, famous weightlifting coach Ma Wenhui, Li Ronghai famous painting, Zhang Jianping, etc. are CAOXIAN people. November 24, 1988, revoked the suburbs, Hou _set_s, blue solid _set_, Wei Wan, Sun hometown, Yan shop floor, beams Dyke, general even _set_, HAN Zhuang Village 10 area; revocation East Li Jixiang, were placed under its administrative region Cao towns, Houji Zhen, Sun and Wang Jixiang home town; revocation temperature Township, were placed under its administrative region Cao towns, Cape Town, and even Xin mound Jixiang; revoke King Lv Jixiang , were placed under its administrative region Weiwan Zhen, Ni Jixiang and Zheng Township; revoked Liu Gangxiang, its administrative area were placed under Hanji Zhen and Taoyuan Township; revoked Wang Zhuang Zhaixiang, its administrative area zoned Even Cape town owned, Jixiang and Xin Gang Green mound Jixiang; revocation Qin Township, were placed under its administrative area of ancient camp Jixiang and Ani Jixiang; revocation Meng Louxiang, its administrative regions into Suji Zhen; Revocation Yuan Xin Louxiang; were placed under its administrative area town green solid, Gong Louxiang and Ann Cai Louxiang; revocation Hongmiao Township, were placed under its administrative area solid green town, and Suji Zhen Gong Louxiang; Zhu Xiang revoked, its administrative regions into beam embankment Town; revocation of North Castle Township, were placed under its administrative area and Shao Zheng Township Township; revocation Wei Zhuang Zhaixiang, its administrative area were placed under Yan shop Louzhen, Zheng Township and large Jixiang; revocation of Vulcan Township, were placed under its administrative area stores Louzhen Yan, Ann Cai Louxiang, WU Louxiang and large Jixiang; revocation look Lu Jixiang, it Green solid administrative regions were placed under the town, and Ann Cai Wu Louxiang Louxiang; revocation secondary dike ring Township, were placed under its administrative area stores Louzhen Yan, Zhu Hong Miaoxiang and Shao Township; revocation Liu Shangyu Township, Its administrative regions are classified Weiwan Zhen, F. Township and often music Jixiang; revocation of the West Tian Jixiang, were placed under its administrative area brick miaozhen, Weiwan Zhen and often music Jixiang; revocation Imperata Township, its Zhaizhen were placed under administrative region, Taoyuan Jixiang and Dazhai Jixiang. December 29, 1996, revocation of the ancient camp Jixiang, Taoyuan Jixiang, _set_ up camp ancient town, Taoyuan town (Lu Zheng letter word [1996] No. 67). December 22, 1999, revocation Shao Township, the establishment of Shao Town (Lu Zheng letter word [1999] No. 37). June 21, 2000, revocation of security Cai Louxiang establishment Ann Cai Louzhen (Lu Zheng letter word No. 50 [2000]). In 2000, Cao jurisdiction over 16 towns, 15 townships. According to the fifth census data: 1,335,422 people, the township population: Cao town Zhaizhen 56329 127500 Taoyuan town brick miaozhen 32749 43437 41351 Hanji Zhen ancient town camp even Cape Town, 46211 60535 52901 Weiwan Zhen Hui Hou town of 36,304 _set_ Su town home town 45025 44594 Sun Yan Shao Town store Louzhen 51557 51535 49783 Green Gu town Cai Liang An embankment Town Louzhen 53843 39173 25498 Green Gang Shen Jixiang Louxiang Changle Jixiang 39884 33601 19811 Xin mound Dazhai Jixiang Ani Jixiang Jixiang 30441 44561 26670 Niji Xiang Wang Jixiang Building Township 31800 55027 31155 Township Cheng Kung Louxiang big Jixiang 37552 29604 30523 South Miaoxiang Zhu Hong Li Jixiang Wu Louxiang 33163 33305. In 2001, Cao jurisdiction over 16 towns and nine townships: Cao town, brick miaozhen, Hanji Zhen, Taoyuan town, Zhaizhen bit bay, Shao Zhen, Liang embankment Town, Yan shop Louzhen, Ann Cai Louzhen, green solid town, Suji Zhen, Pu Lian town, the ancient town camp, Sun home town, the town of Hou Hui _set_, Wang Jixiang, Zheng Township, Ni Jixiang, righteous Jixiang, floor Township, often music collection Township, ZHU Xing Miaoxiang, WU Louxiang, Gang Green Jixiang. May 14, 2002, the provincial government approved the agreement: Cao revoked Wang Jixiang, Wang Jizhen established, its administrative area and the people's government resident unchanged. As of December 31, 2002, jurisdiction over 17 towns, 8 townships. 2008 undo Cao towns, the streets are divided into three green lotus office, Cao rock city offices and offices.
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Natural resources
Since Yan Song was built three years (1129) to the Qing Xianfeng years (1855) of the Yellow River crossing, leaving three old course, rich in natural resources. A total of 157 acres of arable land resources, Yellow River area is in the development stage, to be processed 30 acres of land there, very broad space for development, there is realization of "land occupation and retrieval" comparative advantage. Cao is the first stop of water into the Yellow River in Shandong, directly into the city after the Yellow River Diversion Project into southern Taihang through the reservoir embankment. County lying south-west, north-eastern low altitude from 66 meters to 45 meters, Yang River, Fish River East, East Fish Henan branch, given New River, North River Cao, new red river, white river, river embankment Taihang, Solidarity River, Shengli River, Yellow White River, Yellow River Route, HE Li River and other large rivers are the Huaihe River. Rich groundwater, groundwater per capita consumption of 406 cubic meters, is 1.47 times the provincial average; total 293.3 cubic meters of water per mu, in the northern region is wet. Industrial water 1.1 yuan / m3. Cao other resource-rich oil, gas, coal, geothermal resources, development prospects. Cao abundant labor resources, labor, higher quality. The county's rural labor force of 60 million number, half of surplus labor, with hard-working, honest, competent characteristics. Only 18-30 years with complete secondary or higher education workforce of more than 150,000 people, mostly highly professional skills training, with high quality. Cao rich agricultural resources of agricultural resources, Cao is the Yellow River alluvial plain, flat, fertile soil, suitable climate, abundant sunshine, abundant water, after the founding of Leinian average temperature is greater than 0 ℃ accumulated temperature of 5200 degrees, sunshine 2640 hours, frost-free period 212 days, precipitation is 708 mm. Rich in wheat, cotton, corn, peanuts, soybeans, asparagus, Qi strips, is the country's grain production counties, high-quality cotton production base in the county, the national food basket project production counties, the National Food Industry hundred counties, the first county in the country asparagus production . April 16, 2007 -19 days, the Chinese vegetable Circulation Association, Heze Municipal Government, Cao County People's Government hosted the first China (Cao) International Asparagus Festival was successfully held in Cao County. Cao forestry resources is one of the most suitable planting area is named after the country's plain green standards County, Kowloon green demonstration counties, too Huai basin reforestation project demonstration counties, desertification control counties, is the province Paulownia products, poplar products , willow products exported first county, in June 2004, the Chinese Society of Forestry awarded the "Hometown of Chinese Paulownia Processing", "Hometown of Chinese poplar processing", "Willow township of China" title. Currently, the county area to develop 85 acres of woodland, farmland shelterbelts 176 acres, 40 acres of agricultural intercropping Tong, Qi of 80000 acres, 70000 acres of orchards with high quality, forest volume 2.89 million cubic meters of forest coverage reached 28.8%. On 1.5 acres of nursery, harvesting 40,000 cubic Paulownia, Poplar 50,000 cubic meters, with an annual output of 120,000 tons Qi, an annual 150 million kg of fruit. Cao is the country's livestock resources in agricultural areas livestock production counties, the National Youth straw goat and cattle production base counties top ten demonstration counties, received a total amount of cattle, straw cattle, breeding cattle breeding first three national agricultural counties, also the country's first large-scale cattle cloning experiment. Cattle, goat is the famous green livestock species, cattle hides delicate texture, easy to split. March 2009 by the Shandong Provincial Academy of Geological Sciences and Heze City Land Resources Bureau jointly discovered Cao coal exploration, coal in northern Cao Gang Green _set_ as the main areas north and across to dingtao Mudan District. Preliminary exploration results show that Cao 8 m thick coal seam and more scarce coking coal for domestic and foreign. Currently, 1,800 meters underground in the coal field has initially delineated a shallow resource more than 3 billion tons, according to the current market price of coking coal, the potential economic value of more than 1.5 trillion yuan. Geological Research Institute of Shandong Province, according to scientific experiments Zhangzeng Qi introduced Cao coalfield by the Institute and Heze City Land Resources Bureau joint exploration discovered coal in northern Cao Gang Green _set_ the region as the main cross to the north and dingtao County Heze City Mudan District. Preliminary exploration results show that Cao 8 m thick coal seams, coal coking coal for domestic and scarce. At present, the newly discovered coalfield edge exploration work continues.张增奇 said that in the future may also have discovered new reserves. This is another large coal in Shandong Province after juye coalfield, found in the Southwest region. Previously discovered juye total proven coal reserves of 5.57 billion tons of coal reservoirs in coking coal, fat-based, with a high calorific value, ultra-low ash, low sulfur, etc., with an average thickness of 6.6 m.
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Education summarized
Cao existing schools 559 countries, serving staff of 10,819 people, 3543 people retired faculty, teaching classes 4543, students in 193,435. ① County Schools tube 8 (county one, two, and three, and three vocational high school, vocational high beams, teacher training, experimental schools, schools for the deaf); serving staff of 1579 people, 285 people retired faculty; school 282 classes, 19,684 students; Junior 156 classes, 11,416 students; special teaching 10 classes, 99 students. ② Township Center School 25, 6788 staff working people, retirees 3007 people; jurisdiction Primary 500, 3463 classes, 114,965 students. ③ township middle school 48, 2452 serving staff who retired 251 people, a total of 632 classes and 41,271 students. Cao existing approved 32 private schools, of which seven high schools, 13 junior high school, 17 primary schools, 1,300 faculty, 48,000 students.
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Health
Cao total of 35 medical institutions, including nine counties as units, including: County homes, hospitals, county hospitals, publicly funded hospitals, maternity and child care, epidemic prevention stations, tuberculosis control, health workers college. 26 township hospitals: where 10 central hospitals, general hospitals 16. County a total of 3448 health workers, of whom 1,550 counties, accounting for 45% of the township 1898, accounting for 55% of the total of 462 retirees, of whom 10 were retired, retirement 452. The county has 980 village clinics, rural doctors 1682 people. By the end of 2004, a total of 26 township hospitals and 56,500 square meters of business space, occupying 12 outpatient building, Ward Building 4, with fixed as_set_s 26.18 million yuan, of which 2.48 million yuan equipment as_set_s, CT has a variety of models X-ray machine 40, B-39, ECG machine 47 _set_s, 18 ambulances, opening 985 beds, 513 of which central hospitals, general hospitals, 472. In the township hospitals, 77 percent of the department equipment is more complete, 3.8% can be carried out on the abdominal surgery, 61.5 percent lower abdominal surgery can be carried out, 100% able to carry out normal deliveries, 38.5% can handle childbirth, 90 percent of Chinese medicine treatment can be carried out .
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Administrative divisions
Cao three streets, 16 towns, 8 townships: Cao city street, green mint street, street rock, Zhaizhen, Pu Lian town, blue solid town, Taoyuan town, Hanji Zhen, brick miaozhen ancient Camp town, Weiwan Zhen, Hui Hou _set_ the town, Suji Zhen, SUN home town, Yan shop Louzhen, beams embankment Town, Ann Cai Louzhen, Shao Zhen, Wang Jizhen, Green Gang Jixiang, Changle Jixiang , Ni Jixiang, floor Township, Zheng Zhuang, big Jixiang, Miaoxiang Zhu Hong, Wu Louxiang.
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Residents customs
Most of the traditional houses built in the region is a civil engineering structures, building materials and construction methods to local conditions, the formation of regional differences. Walls, houses built with earth walls in general, it has a variety of methods: one board building, popular for thousands of years, with wooden clip out of space in which to fill wet soil, at ease with their feet, and then a special board to play solid, lighting, side step while playing, commonly known as "hit the wall." Second, crib walls, earth and mud build a wall in place, floodplain residents are this method. Third, adobe walls, will add straw and mud into wooden frame good (called billet mold) in the mudflats uniform, compaction, run flat, then lift the mold, dry build a wall. Brick, due to higher cost, only well-off made the front brick wall. Residents richer foundation walls of the office for only about one meter high. In the past, the district building are used wooden beams, wooden purlins. Average household multi-purpose sorghum stalks, wheat straw covered roof, apply a layer of top soil, to prevent leaking. Only rich people only cover tile. Beast beast known as kissing spine, there is a leader, dove, unicorn, rooster, such as modeling. Installation kiss beast in tile ridge, is an architectural practices Heze region. In the 1980s, multi-use residential building stone, brick material, steel, cement and other traditional building materials is one of the changes. Residents pay more attention to building ceremony. When the housing base _select_ed, housing, choose auspicious start, colloquially known as day. After the _set_ time, please bricklayer palm ruler who were measuring, asked people digging ramming, commonly known as "playing to work." Tamping rammer will sing songs, folk songs later deemed not to ram the dumb sing. That day on the beam, the beam on what hour in advance by the masons who told palm-foot "Main House" (homeowners). Hour of choice, a different country, usually _select_ed at noon on the beam time has been determined, the homeowner is ready snacks, buy firecrackers. When the beam firmly Dangdang safe on the installation, _set_ off firecrackers to celebrate the success of the beam. Proverb saying "Beam wine, there are ancient." That afternoon, homeowners, friends and family, builders of new homes Huanyin helpers gathered beside the beam wine. The layout of the area there are many rules and taboos in housing construction. Courtyard layout is divided into diaspora, courtyard, courtyard houses (dustpan fork) and other forms. Diaspora courtyard with no walls, no doors, this courtyard is common in the floodplain and its nearby areas. But the Yellow River bank station house although no walls, a one, or a distinct boundaries, housing units that yard. Courtyard from the main house (North House, the main room), south and east wing houses the components. Jeongbang highest, followed by the South houses, rooms near the street door and the second, is on the door of the wing to a minimum. Depending on the door to determine the geographical environment. "Dustpan fork", there is the main house, the south wing houses without. Heze region in the past few buildings, houses, mostly bungalows. Due to different construction materials, especially the different roofing materials, another thatched cottage, tile, earth shed of difference. According to a different location in the courtyard and other special functions distinguish: First North House, also known as the main house, the main room is a courtyard, "dustpan fork" in the south-facing building, a major from a family of flats. Second wing, also known as "allocated units", built on both sides of the main building, the east wing uninhabitable, proverb, saying:. "Wealthy live east wing, winter is not warm, summer is not cool" east wing to make more storage room or kitchen house. The third is called a small penthouse penthouse, house style door openings beside the old rich families tend to live in permanent arrangement this room doubles as a guard, it is also known as the door of the room. Area, more emphasis on the foundations of choice. Houses to mouth, avoid most places north south "meridian" (because temples are "meridian"), the main house to take on more or southwest to southeast. Generally considered lower than neighboring houses on their own disadvantage, higher than the neighbors, often called "neighborhood bully", after the former general not higher, no higher than the left and right, it is generally connected mountain house, the same room high. Some residents who do not abide by this unwritten rule, often occurs in neighborhood disputes. When some room below the neighbors, usually installed in a small house on their own model of the roof, the roof to show heightened. Building taboos: If bogey "windows right" (North and South will be on house doors and windows), higher than the main house concubine bogey, bogey courtyard to the main entrance, the courtyard and the South bogey room window on the main house windows, proverb, saying "the door to windows, people suffer; window door, will hurt. " Finally, should choose an auspicious day to move into new homes, multi-family and friends to bring the ceremony to celebrate. After the move, especially the young, tobacco and more prepared to entertain friends and family, must be the first to congratulate her parents, vulgar that the "warm pot."
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Family practices
Ancient territory of the family is a typical "clan" system. "Aboriginal" is an important marker system made of mourning, "five", or "cut, neat, great service, small power, fine linen hemp" in order to establish himself emperor by the blood system to nine generations between my great-grandchildren, not to a "five" on relatives near and far, the "five," said the "capitalists", and then push in the clan and surname. There are a couple of Heze region generation families, parents, children of two generations of the family, three generations of the family, four generations of the family, five-generation family and other types. Traditional concept of advocating "V Qichang", "five generations", "large fortune, wealthy people," so the old composite number multigenerational family more. After the founding of the 1980s in particular, with the reform and opening up and development of commodity economy to adapt to gender equality, equality demands of family members, the number of multigenerational family compound fewer and fewer families gradually to miniaturization, parents of children accounted for most of two generations of the family. Title, much the same counties between family members, but in writing, speaking, people, there are many different face to face, to be held as follows: children of parents said their parents, the old couple, elderly father, Dada, mother, father, mother etc.; written or called my father, my mother, Father, grandmother and so on. Grandfather, great-grandfather, great-great grandfather, respectively, said the grandfather, grandfather, grandfather or too old grandfather. For grandmother, great grandmother, great grandmother, respectively, said the grandmother, grandmother, grandmother or too old grandmother. The father of the brothers, in writing, said uncle, uncle, uncle, said face to face, the big daddy (Erdie, three father), uncle (di-, tri-) and so on. Bo, t's wife said the aunt, aunt, aunt (two aunt, three aunt), aunt (Erniang, Niang) and so on. Father's sister, aunt, said in writing, in person, said her aunt (Ergu, Sangu), mother (mámá) and so on. Mother's brother, uncle, said in writing, in person, said uncle, said the uncle's spouse as Jin Zi; sisters, mother, aunt, said in writing, in person, said aunt. Their spouses, said uncle. Husband said the wife, as Yin inside, Jiannei, my wife, my wife, family, objects, lover, the masters, his mother or a child by their first names. Said the wife's parents as father, mother, uncle, aunt, etc., 80, also known as parents. Wife said her husband was a man, outside, Husband, which hole, husband, wife, child or his father by their first names. On the husband's parents, behind, said even the elderly, face to face, said Father, mother and so on. 1980s, Heze City, Cao two, brother of her husband, brother, sister of the spouse of the title change, from Sister, sister-in-law was renamed sister. For the home, also known as family, home, Xi said to live. Key decision makers housework parents. Parents also known as the head of household, headed, treasurer, men in the prime of life are generally old, in a large family, often a long room long branch of young men. In the patriarchal family, old age, parents have absolute authority to maintain internal order, the family, the family in dealing with representatives of foreign affairs, is the backbone of the family under the old regime. It is in this sense, the only "family has thousands of mouth, the principal one," the saying goes, therefore, before the family members other than parents referred to as "family" or "families." Old, specific managers chores, the main disseminators of housework customs housewives, also known as the masters, the treasurer, the housekeeper, the general's wife, parents, that is, "wife for many years," boiled "woman." Housework is mainly borne by women, that is saying "the whole year around the kitchen sink." As society advances, more and more women to participate in social activities, status gradually improved, authoritarian patriarchal democracy has gradually been replaced by housekeeping. Possessions, commonly known as family wealth, furniture, belongings, mainly rests in the hands of parents. In the past, only son was right to inheritance, daughters generally can not inherit their parents' property.
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Community customs
Villages in the territory of the village constitute generally have the following types: Single Family Village: Originally just a one _set_tlement, and later develop into a family, then a lot of households, and finally became a village. If Heze City Liushan people Zhuang, Zhang Zhuang, Dawangzhuang, Hu _set_, Zhang Wan; dingtao cattle Tun, Tun white, Wei Wan; Liangshan County, where Joe, the hole where the road there, Zhou F, Shaw House, Ma Fork River, Li Fork River; SUN home single county, high home, guocun so on. This concept of a strong clan villages. Relatives of the Commonwealth Village: This is a marriage relationship together several large family village, named Qian Wang F, Yue Cheng Zhuang, Ma Wangzhuang, Zhao F, villages, often belong to this type. Miscellaneous surname inhabited village: no kinship by most multi-family form surname villages. Most of these villages near near towns, arteries and other livelihood opportunities and more places. Mutual neighborhood support, is accustomed for generations vulgar, involves many aspects: in Heze territory, have a marriage, funeral, human village came to help. In the past, someone married female relatives and neighbors each send several wheat flour, that is to make private savings rations girl named "sent to face." Poor homes, have this number of flour, a wedding can be soothing. Later, send plane to deliver eggs, give money, cloth. A married bride, relatives and villagers more or less, the total phase wrapped in red paper, send a little money, local people called the human elements, which is to help the economy. To get married the day, commonly known as a wedding, the villagers not to call since, have come to help, and finally, just eat cup wedding only. In case of funeral, from the deceased to the burial, there are people back and forth Xiangbang. Some villages as well as "a bereavement, the village will cover the pot" practices. Now, weddings are still things to help urban and rural popular custom in some places, which have inherited development. Cover housing repair the house, including the preparation of which logging, quarrying, transport sand, earth moving, transport bricks, and mud after the start, fetching water, handed materials, are relying on relatives and neighbors "helpers" to do. Productive labor in mutual aid, but also thousands of years of collaborative practices, in all parts of different forms. Several union as few households, there is a draft animal, a car or a big farm implements, used together with each other. In fact, from the sake of their own lives, can not be free of this mutual beneficial, very few people do not participate in such activities.
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Dietary practices
Domestic soup supper said. Old, large living between rich and poor, the rich wheat-based food, eating flour; ordinary families to sorghum, beans, sweet potatoes, the staple food, eat a mixed surface; poor perennial miss a pure food, especially when you lean to survive bran dishes , it is "half half grain bran food" argument. The early days, most of the people perennial sorghum, soybeans, millet-based food. Prior to 1976, with cornmeal pancake, sweet potatoes dry surface Wowo staple food. After the Third Plenary Session of the CPC in 1978, became a staple flour bun urban and rural people. Arrangements for food, are also formed around a number of conventions. Residents to taste salty, spicy, fragrant based. Most farmers are three meals a day, eight or nine into the breakfast, two three o'clock in the afternoon for lunch, in the evening only eat leftovers soup, said soup, do not pay attention to dinner. In a few places, such as a single county in the spring after a period of time before the harvest, the two meals, commonly known as "two meals." After 1980, becoming heavy dinner, but still called soup. Heze region is now accessible meals, commonly known as "three meals a day." The main vegetables are carrots, cabbage, spinach, leeks, potatoes, cucumbers, bean sprouts, celery, eggplant, peppers, etc. With the emergence of plastic greenhouses, county, and some large market town constantly fresh vegetables all year round. Consumption of fish, meat, poultry, eggs, oil is increasing. Tobacco, alcohol, sugar, tea, and everyone must have. Every wedding celebrations, banquets pay attention to color, taste, shape, control, nutritional value and so on. 1980s, banquet grade upgrade, every dish sitting there 10, 12, 16, 24 dollars. Old people have gathered to eat the region habits are carrying food to eat when you eat a piece gathered nearby, in the shade in summer, in winter in sunny place. Eat while talking, the topic is no center, no purpose, more talking about the production, but also to talk about foreign and local news, and sometimes judging people. After the founding of this fashion memory. Collection [dialect] Astronomy Class Day face to - Sun To child next month, month Laoniang - Moon Pakistan pull a star - Meteor Dropping point - it started to rain Fog pull - Drizzle Noodles sub rain - rain leisurely Seed rain shaft - pelting rain Lang Lang children, cool shadow children - obscured the sun shade Akira - rainy days sunny May blackheads - moonless night Geography Slip ground - ground Lin - Graveyard Geotechnical - Foundation Zi, Walled Hai - Wai trenches Po land - dust Weir stalk - small farm dam Article street child - by way of field Kiln nest - refers to a place to live When the hospital - yard When the door - the door of the room where the positive Seasonal category First door, the door first - a long time ago Chinese New Year - year Two years ago - two years ago Da Qiannian - the first three years The year after that - after two years Big year after - after three years Two years later, two years later - a few years later Mak strike - after wheat harvest This door child - Today Night child gate child, night children - yesterday Morrow - Tomorrow Over morrow - Acquired Greater than the morrow - dahoutian Complex hazy morrow - Dawn Support layer, hold up - morning Black children suffer children, black children together - just black down in the evening Black family, black myself - at night Won the children - when Cross-hum - Afternoon Wood Cold - asleep for some time Ke dream eyes - asleep for a little while White to Lane - day A jumping children - some time, some distance Class artifacts Door owe child - Threshold Door nose - suspension of the door Wine Ou child - a small glass Dun brothel - mortar Dun head - with mortar supporting pokers Guns - Firecrackers Fire Whip - woven strings of firecrackers Tattoo - put fireworks Gas fire sub - Spitfire tail vacated fireworks Wind lift - Bellows People category Two clamp children - Pickpocket After the marriage - women remarry Second marriage head - who remarry Tian Fang - wife to remarry after the death of his wife Corrupt head - destroying things people Lengtouqing, two blue head - reckless pushy people Tighten muscle head - particularly stubborn man Potamogeton head - who will not work Meat head - not open-minded person Old injustice - the person being bullied Pointed stick - preoccupied people Fight kind - stupid people Suppression of head tilt - Diao stubborn person Guy head - stingy person Summarized squeeze - stingy Enough head dry - selfish person Died and eight boards - people who act rigid Calamity birds - good Tiaonong non-human Absolutely accounts - not the son of man Dry juehu - not children who Wimp - people who can not afford Dabbler, two hundred and fifty - reckless people to do things Semi - people who are not savvy Under three children - humble person Under it - Greed Next was rotten - greedy person Can beans - good conceited person Class title Neda - father My grandfather - my grandfather Laoniang - grandmother Ma do - aunt Outside le - a husband, a man Home le - wives, women In front of - son Old le - elder They both public - old couple Two bridges - Lianjin Body organ class Pull neck neck - neck Between eyebrow hair - pulling the cover amount Brain spoon back, back of the head sub - back of the head Armpits, armpit pull limbs - Axillary Granada thanks to the sub - knee Ankle child pimple - ankle Ear seeds - palm Blackmailed Shui - big toes feet and legs protruding portion of the side Legs Cora - between the legs Honey Honey - breast milk Horse gum paste - gum Flies ear, ear pupae - earwax Cheeks - cheek Ding weeping child, Ding help the child - hip Disease class Not good, not too - sick Chilled - colds Evil eye - suffering from eye diseases For the heart - stomach pantothenic acid water Khan solution disease - typhoid Almost missing eye - night blindness Running belly - diarrhea Point Flower - kind vaccinia Diseased - Pregnancy reaction Dry hiccup - vomiting Choking - esophagus Pour food - stomach cancer Fried cheek - mumps Apparel Khan gown too - Chinese men's T-shirt Blouse child - Ms. Chinese tops Big tunic - gown Big Jiaao - Two gown Big coat - long Gua War zone - a long tunic with topical male Cut clip - waistcoat Methodist body clothing - knitted underwear Ear to coax the child - ear cap Mud clogs child - riding mud clogs Scarf - Scarves Pendant - Earrings False Lim child - Wig Next month, the month the mother Laoniang ------- moon, moonlight ------- Cool cool children In person ------- year Nianxia ------- Spring Festival, Chinese New Year a few days Eyes now ------- Now Yesterday night did ------- Eve, the day before the former to ------- ------- Before that big eve ------- Evening dusk ------- Buddha head just before dawn dawn Head to the day before the ear ------- ------- Today this to children The next section to children ------- Winter ice slide ------- ------- Diffuse to the field ------- Stopped to dressing Walled Village Creek guard trench ------- Hazel ----- moat walls ------- Dog male dog teeth Jie child ------- geld over Rams ------- Owl owl, night owl Roe deer ------- hare ------- Pigeon pigeons Snail snail snail cattle sub ----- Cattle bandits ------- beetles Each flea flea -------- Tired of aphid insects ------- A jump -------- period of time, a journey What a moment what time ------- ------- Mile mile mile gradually ------- Black family night Nan seed sowing ------- Khan gown -------- Single-shirt Jiaao ------- double tops Earlier -------- past ------- Snake snake Small insects -------- Sparrow Maga child -------- magpie. Almost all things sub ---- Bats ------- Centipedes bottom sandals Richard Young cicada climb ------- ------- Crucian carp Shujie ------- sorghum pole ------- Blessing book Volume -------- curse Blanket -------- extremely broad meaning of the word, having started operations, fighting, eating can be used ------- Someone else's dress tie melon ------- Resting wipe installation, running Rang ------- not have the ability, the will and strong ------- Willful proud Mile ------- Pig fishing fishing -------- Said grasping or asked the question asked. Do go? Or how about you? ------- Several sub-dung manure basket with Piggyback North House main room ------- Westerner ------- toilet Tim Box ------ send hi ceremony ------- Hundred food to eat with chopsticks ------- Excluded splash, pour Tam did not intentionally Mile ------ ------- Some very (example: He has a more energy) Kela ------- clods Shan Lan Hung Son --- hawthorn Away (kei) ----- guests, son ------- Bachelor who has the ability to have a face, or men without wives. Sometimes make derogatory term. All things gourd - Bat Slag climb monkey - cicada larvae Soil car - Cricket Hippo - Frog Flowers Mile Tiger - Frog Fragrant green head - green frog Pula moths - Butterfly Frog cattle - bulls Stonebull - Cow Old rape - castrated bulls
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Cao snacks
Beef fragrance Caozhou City "Cao roast beef" is a prestigious Caozhou Cuisines, the bright red coloring of beef, tender meat, do not eat greasy, hot food can be cut, cold sliced through very fragrant, the introduction of appetite, Production history can be traced back late Song Dynasty. "Cao roast beef" great choice for Southwest cattle as raw materials, due to the strict choice of meat, craft variety, spices and diverse, sophisticated, the process outsider fresh smell. Jianbao "Shuijian Bao" is one of the Southwest cuisines, counties and cities are engaged in this industry, business is even better, very popular with local residents and tourists are welcome. Its shape, such as persimmon, and down there was golden crispy paper-like patches, crisp outside, fresh taste very good. Because it can be a variety of different vegetarian stuffing, lamb, beef, pork. The main tune is seeking fresh stuffing, stuffing tune day, the day finished. Cao Cao biscuits biscuits sophisticated materials, biscuits with wheat flour, and after, plates, rubbing, wrestling, and other procedures, the package a variety of condiments made of flesh with sesame oil, salt reconcile fennel, pepper, etc., and then After a cut flower, rim, coated with syrup, surface stained with sesame seeds that stick into the furnace grill. Baked biscuits yellow in the rosy face, hands lifted, Dier, Gail, core layers separated children, fragrant, eat a Guarantee crisp outside and tender, not hard stick, all ages. And a wide variety of biscuits, sugar biscuits, light biscuits, salty biscuits, there are different colors of fire burnt biscuits, baked, fried dumpling, fried pieces of useful surface of old faces different biscuits, fried soft surface, more an absolutely different shape, by skilled knife cut the fish back, disk flowers, jacquard flower-shaped, greatly adds splendor Cao biscuits and features. Cao biscuits long history, according to the legend that Confucius went to travel around the world when Cao, became exhausted, hungry non-resistance, the local people to discuss his disciples to get some flour, made several pancake, attached to the buckle of the wok, the following points from charcoal, cooked pancake even with bursts of fragrance floated to make disciples of Confucius and much appreciated, calling cuisine, from the vicissitudes, and gradually developed into a unique flavor Cao biscuits. I have a poem in praise, saying: sage leaves food name, biscuits Xiangpiao Cao county. Sarkozy praised wandering around, enjoy snacks universal name.
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Cao County Tourism
Cao rich cultural tourism resources, and cultural development providers are already included in the Shandong Province, "Sandu," "Two Holy", "four Peninsula" master plan. Tom King, Yi Yin tomb, and the tomb of Huang Chao birthplace Jizi being developed repair. Foreign investors will invest 700 million yuan, for the many beautiful legends known as "Moon" development built, and soon it will become a vacation, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing as one of the tourist attractions. Cao has a long history and splendid culture, has a rich historical and cultural resources and unique natural landscape, and have greater value for development. A rich historical and cultural resources Cao Xia Dong Yi's former case, the territory has many dawenkou, Yongsan, Yue Shi ruins of Yao, Shun activities, the Shang capital in this founding, the Spring and Autumn of the world will be Mondo feudal hegemony in times, There are "the world" reputation, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu Zheng Qin together entrepreneurs here. Political prosperity, economic development, splendid culture, celebrity atmosphere, rich historical and cultural resources. Yu has a Story, Story Shang Dynasty, Yuan Yi Yin holy, holy name Hui Shi, Zhuang Road St., San Qi Bing, agriculture St. Pan Sheng, Yan Su Division St., etc., there are three champion, hundreds of Scholars , numerous famous hero. Many celebrities left monuments or buried here, such as Tang Ling, Ling Pangeng, Jizi tomb, the tomb of Yi Yin, Levin Zhu tomb, the tomb Rang Hou Wei Ran, Chunshenjun tomb, asparagus Xiang Yu Gang, Tan Tai Zi Yu Temple. Yu Tu is the princes of the nations will be, will be three thousand princes of the Shang Dynasty, the Jingshan is ordered to the Shang Dynasty, the Castle is the land of fortune Xiang Yu, Cao historical monuments all over, with a high development value. Second, the unique natural landscape Cao is a Franciscan water swim, Jin after crossing the Yellow River, causing three oxbow in the county, repeatedly burst, and caused Cao complex geological features. After 1855, the legacy of the old course of the Yellow River, from west to east through the Zhuang Village, Taoyuan _set_s and other 15 towns, this total area of 41.3 mu Yellow River. OXBOW levee district, beaches, broad geographic, suitable for planting a variety of fruit trees, plantation, planting lotus fish and so on. Now the entire Oxbow District has formed a green corridor. In addition, there are several Cao has a large development value waters. One is located in the southeastern town of Bali Bay Reservoir. Bali was due from the old town of this name. Impact made by the ancient Yellow River burst of low-lying lake pit, development and construction by previous administrations, has been supporting the water conservancy facilities, water depth can be adjusted, good water quality, fertile soil. The reservoir topography particular, it is surrounded by water, form the reservoir is: center island of 110 acres, 500 acres of the island outer water, perimeter dike 200 acres. New excavation of two ponds 300 acres. Reservoir total area of 1,200 acres land and water use. Water conservancy, electric power facilities, a variety of house 100, the total investment capital of 1.2 million yuan, the construction of park-resort already has an initial condition is that people are more ideal for leisure and entertainment, both inside and outside the county by the developers of all ages. Bali Bay Reservoir built in Cao County tourism, vacation, leisure and entertainment in the park not only has an integrated high economic value, but also a great social benefits. The second is located in the territory of the duck Wu Louxiang circle and the East River Lake. Duck Lake Circle is located in the corners and the East River Yellow River dike Reservoir Taihang junction. 4000 meters long from north to south, east-west width 1000 m, with an average depth of 1.5 meters, around the size of embankment surrounded by circles of good water quality. Duck Lake is located in the East River turns south, its an embankment separated by an area of nearly acres, rich variety of fish and shrimp. Shangqiu belonging southern half of the East River Lake has been approved as a national forest park, the development has been the beginning of acres of scenic pond scale. Buffet meal of venison, reeds, lotus leaves boating, swimming, pavilions in the entertainment, enjoy the cool air and so attracts many tourists. Three are located in the territory of the Taihang Weiwan Zhen embankment second and third reservoir. Reservoir area of 5.4 acres. Route across the Yellow River Reservoir, sandy soil, planting lotus, rice and so on. Lotus reservoir area of 8500 acres, the height of summer, ten lotus incense, known as mu Hawthorn, is ideal for tourism, leisure and summer. Third, the considerable value of red tourism resources First Southwest martyrs cemetery. Located 28.4 km northwest county, 200 meters northeast 韩集镇 Sun Village. The park is to commemorate the "September 27" Martyrs built. The cemetery of the north, east two burial ground of the martyrs buried 261 people. East Muqu buried there Yudong columns political commissar Wei Keren, Shandong and Henan Military Region Deputy Commander of the Fifth Military Sub Zhou Zhuan, Cao County Wangxue Jing, Qi Bin County deputy secretary of the CPC to the mailer, Kosei agency Commissioner of Inland Revenue Mao Yixuan and other martyrs. North Muqu addition to the funeral "September 27" martyrs, but has gradually accepted the liberation war, the Korean War, the Vietnam war in self-defense of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country of 253. Shandong cemetery to commemorate the revolution is key protection units. Two red three villages Japanese defense sites. Hanji Zhen located within 30 km northwest county. Including Liu Gang, Yi Zhuang, Cao floor three villages, a triangle shape for the Anti-Japanese War Southwest revolutionary base source, known as "small Yan'an" said. 1977 was the province named "Red Mimura Japanese defense sites", was designated as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. Third, Wang plant battle sites. Cao County, ten kilometers southwest with a ten-meter high embankment. September 1943, Japanese troops mobilize 3 million people, anti-Japanese base areas on the Shandong and Henan border "Fall great sweep." I Southwest Military Commander Zhu Cheng, Yuan Fu Rong Southwest Commissioner and other agency heads rate military sub command post, the agency offices, the first militia groups, such as military sub squadron, withdraw Cheng Wai Village Turkey son, but the end result of all the soldiers widowed poor, commander Zhu Cheng, Yuan Fu Rong commissioner he died. Fourth, Cao known as the "hometown of Chinese opera," "reputation, drama resources charming. Cao lot operas, known as "opera town" reputation, has popular operas have Clapper, Ryuko, harp, two folder strings, hub small ring, shadow play, opera, Peking Opera, Siping tune, Opera, etc.; popular Cao's There Shandong folk piano book, Lazi, Shandong, Henan pendant, wood drums, drum fish, Yingge Liu book, Shandong clapper, and other critical word. Cao area, population, folklore, local specialties, such as very unique flavor cuisines; religious culture espresso, built Christian churches, the Catholic Church, especially Islam mosque Cao adds exotic.
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Historical figures
Summer Yuxia Yu's father Gun descendant of Emperor twenty-nine, Bo Feng Chong (now Shandong Juancheng Fuchun Township). When Yao, Hongshuitaotian. Gun ministers elected by the Siyue ordered flood. He used the method of flood control embankment waterproof, with remarkable results. He married there Xin's (now _set_ Cao Xin mound area) female fathered Yu. After endless flood and flood, flood slack Gun, was exiled to shun Hayama. Gun death, Yu ordered by the sun, his father's footsteps, and benefits, along with Hou led fined servitude sinner divide and conquer Kyushu. In Tu (now Shandong Cao County South), Tu married woman as his wife. Married 24, leave out that flood. Shang Shang Dynasty (BC 17 ~ 16 centuries ago) sub surname, first name footwear, beginning Zu Qi. Tom throne quotient Hou, the deputy for the summer, have designed one conquest. Tom has great ambitions, moved north from suppliers in Mongolia, was built in the southern Bo Tu (now Shandong Cao County South), the married women there's Xin Wei Fei. Yi Yin Yi Yin (17-16th century BC) were loved, was born in Iraqi water, the young have fled with his mother to avoid water Xin. Soon, his mother and death, he had Xin's Mulberry Mulberry Women in Lost in space by Xin Zhong Jun kitchen for adoption grew up. Although its body as slaves, but smart, studious, Le Yao and Shun Road, there was only with the world of Chi. Jizi Jizi (11th century BC) were Xu Yu, the father of King Zhou Zhu, Guan Ju Taishi. King Zhou initially produced ivory chopsticks, Jizi laments:. "He is now making ivory chopsticks, in the future he'll certainly have to make; production he'll, we will certainly want to distant treasures been accounted for traveling luxury palace Deluxe also bound from the beginning, it seems the country is certainly not revitalized. " Qi Qi (c. 440 - before 381) Warring States Period Patriotic Zuo (now Shandong Cao Han Jixiang), the famous military strategist, reformers in the Chinese history. Wu royal onwards after the ancestor of King Wu Zu for the Prince of Friends, Friends of the more people Gongsha. Zhuang Zhuang (before 369 ~ before 286) word son Hugh, the Warring States Period Song Meng (now Cao South) people, the great philosopher of the Warring States period, thinkers, writers. He was living in poverty, poor Lu Lane at Ecuador, face yellow body lean, compiled by sandals for a living. Pan Pan Sheng Sheng pan of water (now Shandong Cao Han Jixiang), the famous agronomist. EMPEROR when Yi Lang to light rail vehicles messenger status, in Sansuke region (now Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain) to guide agricultural production, large rang off. Huang Chao Huang Chao (? ~ 884), Han, late Tang peasant uprising leader. Caozhou unjust sentence (now Shandong Cao Northwest) people. Slightly through the secretary, repeated scholars cite is not the first to peddling salt industry. Family financial wealth, good fencing riding and shooting. Eventually established the first peasant uprising regime that large homogeneous, but thanks to the flow of combat law, which makes anti-Tang forces get dispersed, resulting in failure, but it is the rule of the Tang regime gives a great blow. Meanwhile Huang Chao also a folk poet, once wrote a poem limited, the following list of its few: Is not the first post-Fu Ju (Yong Ju) Until the autumn to September 8, after I kill the flowers bloom. Chang Hong array through the sky, Curse of the Golden Flower. Appreciation: This poem is the work of Huang Chao heyday of life, but also his most widely popular poem. This is not, to borrow the director Zhang Yimou as a movie in which a name. In fact, he is leading a peasant uprising of hundreds of thousands of trapped Chang'an, poetic reverie, by daisy chant to describe the overwhelming power of volunteers, Miao Miao in the poem, although Yong Ju, but the poem but not a "daisy" word Moreover, through the blooming yellow chrysanthemums, if people see that magnificent golden armored forces, is about to break Chang's majestic momentum. The song "Daisy" is more majestic than the state's first poem, heroic poem, the poet's use of metaphor approach, giving chrysanthemums to the peasant uprising army hero style and noble character. ◆ self-portraits Then fly on the grass, iron clothes make the frock remember. Tianjin bridge no knowledge, Du Yi Hui railing looking down. Appreciation: Compared with the previous two poems, the extent of the spread of this poem is not so broad. Even many people suspect that this poem is not exactly Huang Chao I work? Because, it is said Huang Chao himself later died on the battlefield before, but this poem, he's not only not died, and later eat and sleep it. But I prefer to believe that this poem was written by Huang Chao himself, in my opinion, Huang Chao Ye Hao, Ye Hao Li Zicheng, influential leaders of these farmers simply died on the battlefield or not appropriate. But if they had fled to Buddhism, its non-life feel certain we can and ordinary people. For example, like the first two sentences of this poem, "I remember flying on grass that year, iron clothes to make a frock", both shows Huang Chao had experienced extraordinary military Kongzong those years, but also shows his later static. monks career, which contrasts frustrating! Especially the "Tianjin bridge no knowledge" This one, a vivid description of the kind of helpless hero twilight desolation and sorrow, alas! But quite true, "Du Yi Hui railing looking down" one, and a leisurely portrayed "Life is short Shaohua, rivers, sun, moon long," the mood is memorable! ◆ question chrysanthemum Sough westerly full House planted, Rui Han Hong difficult to cool butterfly. If I was in his young emperor, opened a newspaper and peach. Appreciation: It is said that this is Huang Chao 8 years old when his father engage in out in the courtyard to the first sentence of poetry, 8-year-old Huang Chao, they followed his father's head and blurted out, poetry was agile, so his father surprised. endless. Just a little bit big age, to take into account, "he was if I was young emperor," How should arrange flowers problem. No wonder he later clarion call, should the gathered hundreds of thousands of army commander, and really natural leaders. Yan Su Yan Su (961 ~ 1040) the word Muslim, the ancestral Qingzhou Yidu, Father Yan Chun moved Caozhou, Su-year-old lost his father, studious, study tour once suiyang school building (now Shangqiu County). Song Chunhua years, Yan Su Chin lift, push up Fengxiang House observation officer, in charge of judicial affairs. . Liuqi Bin Liuqi Bin: (1908-1942), formerly known as Liu Fu Hai, Cao Hanji Zhen Liu Village people. August 1938 joined the Chinese Communist Party, served as the patriotic Presidency Southwest, Southwest prefectural office CCP United Front Work Department, Cao County, Southwest agency commissioner.刘齐滨 Southwest is one of the main founders of the anti-Japanese base areas. Youth, a student at the University of Tianjin Institute of Northern Division and the Department of Advanced Placement Literature, Peking University. In 1935 he went to Cao southeast Huanggang _set_ any high school Chinese primary school teachers. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, he returned to his hometown area Liu Gang, founder of the farmers evening, teaching materials, teaching farmers to literacy, learning revolutionary truth, mobilize the masses to carry out the patriotic activities. Autumn of 1938, "the patriotic Southwest Federation" was established, he was elected president. In winter, the Japanese army invaded Cao county, the county transferred to the CPC Cao Cao Northwest activities. The higher Party organizations sent a group of cadres to work in the region, often at his house room and board. His family is not rich in the food ran out quickly. He and his father discuss, first sold the trees and farm implements, and sold a few acres of land. He often said: "States have a home, just to keep the country bankrupt worth." October 1937, reactionary secret societies - the Red Spears Puppet ringleader An Tianguo colluding traitors, while the transfer of the Eighth Route Army, the main machine in the base riot, killing communists and anti-Japanese activists _set_ fire to 刘齐滨 house. His concern is the loss of the victims of Japanese people and the masses, as to his own house, he just quipped:. "The burn, so I lost a burden, no longer worried about the future," August 1940, Cao Japanese County was established, he served as magistrate. During the struggle Southwest "stick three villages", lung disease recurrence, concealed treatment outside the village. Bed, with good reason, always concerned about the "three village" safety. May 1, 1941, the agency established the Southwest, he was appointed commissioner. In his inaugural speech in the sermon: "I like when the commissioner to the people when permanent, must make every effort to work for the folks." April 15, 1942, a sharp deterioration in the condition Liuqi Bin, Zhang son Takamura died. Ma Jinfeng Famous opera master, "Opera feats Cup" actor, the State Council special allowance experts, one of the five famous male opera. Born in 1922, a bitter artist Cao County, Shandong home. Cui original surname, nickname Ginny. Choi was the father of Lee prestigious but impoverished Clapper artists, 6-year-old father sang apprenticeship Hebei Clapper. Because she studied hard, extraordinary intelligence, the same stage with the Father "Sanyi mind", "Liu sister would rush" to emerge, known as the "seven red." 1930 Kaifeng begging to worship horse opera actor dual sticks as a teacher, change to sing opera. 9 years old have been sold into the Hall of Kaifeng Lu Yuan troupe, renamed Lu Jinfeng. After being redeemed with the stepfather surname, Ma Jinfeng renamed. 1939 to close County Tai new class act, had Yanchang Geng, Zhai Yan body learn to sing the tune in western Henan. 14-year-old official on the stage, his representative repertoire of "Mu Guiying command", "Luo Huan kneeling floor", "flower beat North Korea," "on the spear" and so on. Cui Lantian (1926-2003) was born in 1926, Cao County, Shandong. Famous Opera performing artists, one of the five famous male opera. Drama educator, "Cui School" Art founder. National level actors. Department of Chinese Drama Association, vice chairman of the Association of Henan opera. Her childhood poor family. 5-year-old with his parents fleeing to Zhengzhou, 11 years into the Tai-class talents, under the tutelage of weeks seawater, students are required to learn JIA lock, three months after the energy on the stage. 1944 Xi'an, has become a high class starring Jade and Shenzi An activity in Xi'an, Baoji, Lingbao, Shan Zhou and other places. Mr. Fan Cui Ting help gain and Chang Xiangyu and name niche Chang King was, the name must be born Cao Road, and other performances side by side, "Peach Blossom Temple", "horse traders in mind," "Butterfly Cup", "sell seedlings Lang" and other plays. In the Northwest theater world renowned become opera stars and Chen Su Zhen, Chang Xiangyu par. Since 1949, blue light drama _set_ in 1951, heads back to Henan 任安阳 Municipal People's Opera Group. 1956 Ren Anyang City, Henan regiment. In the same year the first opera to observe the festival to participate in Henan Province, was an actor prize. Zhang Jianqi, Shandong Cao County man, director of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China, China's manned space launch systems engineering commander, Command commander.
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Cao campaign
Red three villages struggle In the northwestern Hanji Zhen Cao, three or two years away, but the road to form a "goods"-shaped village, named Liu Gang, Cao F, Iraqi village. Anti-Japanese War, where Southwest is the headquarters of the anti-Japanese base areas. Because the Japanese invaders in red on the map to the three villages fighting ring together and wrote a big "red" word, it is known as the "Red three villages." February 16, 1939, on behalf of the Eighth Route 115 Division 344 Brigade Brigadier Yang Dezhi and Cui Tian Min, director of the Political Department, led a battalion advance Dongduhuanghe Southwest, in the anti-Japanese armed Ling, Liu Gang along the joint where the formation of Shandong and Henan Border Region detachment, opened up to Heze, Shandong and Henan Cao centric Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. August 4, 1940, the main activity in the southwest of the Eighth Route Army was ordered to go to participate in anti-Huanghebei "mopping up" operations, leaving only Southwest prefectural prefectural authorities and the lack of an independent group of 300 people persist in the struggle in this area. So entrenched in the southwest of the Kuomintang stubborn miscellaneous armed than 6,000 people, massive attack from all directions to the center of Ling _set_ my base area, Cheng Xu attempted encirclement, eat Southwest anti-Japanese base. My local armed forces and militia heroic fight, the last being compressed to Liu Gang, Cao F, Iraqi village three villages, began the famous stick long four-month battle to defend the three villages. October 5, 1940, diehard Cao Ran troops to more than 1,000 people have been attacking Cao floor. Shortly after midnight, the battle began. When approaching an enemy commando Zhaiqiang, immediately pushed down the wall roller army, the enemy smashed down on the ladder, but also hard hit with grenades and stones to the enemy base, destroy the enemy commando under Zhaiqiang. The enemy and to mobilize large forces continue to attack the village, Caolou Jun China without fear, fierce counterattack. At this time, the troops stationed in the Iraqi village launched from behind the enemy flank attack, the enemy front and frustrated, desperate to escape. This is the first battle to defend the three villages, shoot the enemy more than 200 people and seized more than 170 firearms branch. In late November, Wang Zaikui (KMT Cao Security Regiment) men 卢朗 fast rate security group of hundreds of people a night raid Cao floor. Prefectural Party Committee decided to change the past head-on play, put to the enemy, Guanmendagou. Walled enemies look wide open, that people had fled, the burning house village with impunity. Center Street enemy arrived, and suddenly the room, on the wall guns Qiming, who jumped into the enemy's civilian population from all directions, brave enemy. At this point, Wang Jianmin Minister prefectural organization led a 刘岗军 people timely reinforcements arrived. Xianshibumiao enemy, not fighting, anxious to flee to Iraq Zhuang direction, fell into Iraqi village militia ambush. Beaten enemies everywhere, not to stop the foot, leaving a large number of dead and the firearms and ammunition, defeated and back. Repeated failure of the enemy encirclement, siege on the blockade on the three villages. In order to pin down the enemy, reducing stress three villages, prefectural decided to send some cadres into enemy territory, to mobilize the masses invading, anti-anti-donate food to carry out "anti-funded enemy" movement. As Minister prefectural armed Song Lai Wah led the elite squad behind enemy lines, in Nishida _set_ of public executions of the Red Spears leader Zhang b bulk, in Pichia Walled shot pseudo-mayor Zhou painted face, the HAN capture of Cao pseudo District Chief Li Zhong Dai, Unplug the _set_ of pseudo-yellow base. Shadowy squad in enemy territory, the enemy fire in the backyard, greatly reducing the pressure on the three villages. December 31, 1940, the main forces of the night I arrived in Southwest Eighth Route Army, launched a continuous battle, defeat in one fell swoop, push back the brightest diehard, the battle ended in victory three villages. Mimura military and civilian use of soil gun Mic, wooden drums grind stone, machetes and spears, adhere to defend four months, has created a paradigm stick to plain countryside. Liberation War War of Liberation, the PLA East China Field Army fighting in the region of the Kuomintang army Cao conducted. September 1947, the Kuomintang during the entire eleventh division zhoucun, almost out of water in January from the Department of Defense sent Nanjing Kuomintang emergency command: Longhai Road north of the middle of huge wild, dingtao regional alarm. Chen Yi PLA Third Army commanding troops in the north shore of the Yellow Fanxian, Puyang area, in one fell swoop crossed the Yellow River, the south division line Kui Ye Zhen, dingtao region, Longhai middle in serious condition. Special with:. "Whole eleventh division along Ferry Road immediately south of Jinan, Xuzhou Sui Department prepared to train transportation in Dagon Dagon state after state, by train via Xuzhou turn Longhai Road, Shangqiu to get off, go Shangqiu appeasement Branch Master Ren Zhouyue command. " Hu Lian obeyed action quickly led his troops from the Jinan to rapid march southward through Tai'an Hu Lian, the KMT should be invited in Tai'an, with the peak of Mount Taishan, for competition day tour. Then drive to catch up with the vanguard arrived Yanzhou, commanding troops arriving in the order on the train, not a few days, the troops arrived in Shangqiu. KMT Zhou Yue Ministry has prepared grain bullet, to supplement. Light tanks 8 and attachment to add the Kuomintang army fighting force. Everything is ready, weeks ahead to make Cao search. At this time, the Ministry of Chen Yi had command post, _set_ the sand near the garrison guarding dingtao, KMT segment Lin Mao surrounded the entire fifty-seventh division, on September 7, the wipe will continue southward, the 24th and the Democratic Party Eleventh entire army division in righteousness _set_s, soil Hill line _set_s encounter, the two armies fought a fierce battle. Hu Lian march in Trinidad, arrived here, without any knowledge of the PLA. Was steady, do not take the offensive. Eighteenth Brigade Command Qindao Shan whole two groups in the occupied territories Hill _set_ to build fortifications ready to stick. Hu Lian XI since the rate of the entire trip, the whole brigade first eighteen total of four groups, with righteous _set_ of core positions, arranged around the base, a horn trend, Hu Lian hands control of the division with a strong reserve position, maneuver warfare, backed righteous _set_ core, seek to take a favorable target, lightning strike. Combatants are righteous conduct peripheral _set_, no approximation righteous _set_. Hu Lian to the division command. Tan trip mound _set_: the result of the implementation of the brigade combat exclusively defensive, and more emphasis on consolidating positions fortifications, sent troops to attack suddenly interference in the PLA attack preparation. PLA to conduct reconnaissance calmly search, deploying troops to attack. So Bo Xia Jian fifty second group of positions in the brigade, the night was a breakthrough in a hole in the PLA, PLA troops momentum into subsequent soil Hill _set_. Xia Jian robbed see the critical situation that led a fierce counter-attack carried reserve, close combat, the two sides Flesh regiment melee weapons by submachine gun fire, burst power, the People's Liberation Army repulsed, restore the original position. Xia Jian, head of the robbery was wounded in the fighting, casualties were quite public. In three days of continuous attacks PLA, Qindao Shan soldiers encouraged to make every effort to keep the positions, fighting from time to time report to the commander Hu Lian. Hu Lian night of fierce fighting for the trip, the deafening sound of the guns, Hu Lian cramped room, Suiyu send teams to coordinate, but to mobilize the troops at night, easily lead to confusion, more difficult to play a powerful advantage weaponry. Had repeated patience, wait until dawn before starting operations. Hu Lian ordered four battalions and eight light tanks, with artillery units, at 8:00 of action, we must first break the KMT righteous collection west hinder progress Liberation Army. People's Liberation Army in the infantry to advance to the position before, the chariot suddenly crossed the PLA infantry stormed from behind the infantry to follow after the shooting. KMT wait and see with a telescope at the command post and found the PLA positions, the flying horse, riding above the people, and ran to the northwest. KMT to strengthen the attack. PLA successive retreat gradually resistance, fighting to evacuate the entire afternoon to late into the day to the Kuomintang army did not dare to move, lien search alert motorized small force to facilitate the next cite. The main cause and _set_ the withdrawal of the original position. The next _set_ of Kuomintang army to attack the mound and found no longer face the PLA, the KMT army quickly link up the entire eighteenth brigade, the brigade also found all around the PLA full withdrawal. After Hu Lian was reported that send teams to search around, Chen Yi detected the three wild forces, since the entire eleventh division encounter, fighting for several days, no gains, no fighting, forswear attacks, the initiative to withdraw the battlefield. With lightning speed, among Dang mountain, Mamu _set_, the more the Longhai Railway south to Anhui, vertical and horizontal sweep large areas of the Soviet Union, because in these areas, the KMT Junjun regular troops have moved out, and soon returned to Lu South Sioux North original liberated areas. PLA this action, the KMT entire eleventh division Xuzhou Shangqiu Sui Zhou Miao Department and Branch caught off guard, were hand-foot-stricken, had command Hu Lian entire eleventh division gave chase. At this time, Luo Guangwen entire fourteenth division reinforcements arrived from the blue seal, tenor arrive. Jurassic Eighteenth Army veteran, had been Eighteenth Army commander, had thoughts of solidarity after ordered, swept into the disease, but the PLA was attacked along, so slow to arrive. The two joined forces, Hu Lian greatly relieved, is proposing to force a little finishing, chase after receiving the command, and hurried departure, after the route through three wild follow-up to prepare for attacks on hobble its step, even after being thrown away, unable to learn the position of the three main actions and wild, completely lost contact with the so-called tracking, meaningless. Chiang Kai-shek on the Cao campaign, the KMT eleventh division a whole army division engaged Chen Yi, expressed satisfaction with the special electrical awards, said Hu Lian was victorious generals, such as awarding the first Medal of Baoding, Baoding Qindao Shan granted second medal . (Hu Lian in the war, western Hubei battle to stick Pai fortress, war retreat Japanese meritorious, the Kuomintang was granted the highest medal). Qindao Shan promoted entire eleventh Shifushizhang whole Eighteenth Brigade uncollected by the division chief of staff Xiao Sharprise charge. Then KMT entire eleventh division into two wild Dabie engagement. 4413 PLA casualties of this war, 3 vertical greatest loss, the whole party eleventh division army more than 3,000 casualties.
Zhengzhuang Xiang