classical documents > 史藏 > commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end



Contents ·commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end ·One historical genre ·By means of a complete account of things ·English Expression ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·Classification details ·More results... commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end 　　史书主要有两大体裁，一是纪传体，一是编年体。这两种体裁各有优势，缺点也很明显。前者往往容易出现内容重复的现象，描述发生在同时期的事件时，很难体现出相互之间的关联。后者虽然时间概念很强，但是很破碎。因此后来便出现了另一体裁，取两家之长，补两家之短，形成了很独特的叙述方式，这就是纪事本末。 　　 　　纪事本末的写法，是先将重要的事件分门别类，形成独立的篇章，然后按照时间顺序，详述事件发生的原因、过程和结果。打个比方，“玄武门之变”的相关记录，可能分散在唐史的各个部分中，纪事本末就会把这些内容都提炼出来，先讲它的起因，再讲过程，最后讲结果，像讲一个完整的故事一样。 　　 　　“本末”这个词，原意是指树的根和梢。《礼记·大学》中说：“物有本末，事有始终。”意思是任何事物都有它的起源和归宿。后来，这个词就被引申为主次、先后等意思。纪事本末，就可顾名思义了。 　　 　　纪事本末这个体裁出现于宋代。当时有个叫袁枢的人，很喜欢读《资治通鉴》，但是“苦其渊博”，也就是说虽然觉得写得不错，但内容太杂。于是他就“区别其事，而贯通之”，把同一事件的相关内容从不同的时期里提出来，然后连贯叙述成一个整体。他把各个事件的叙述合在一起成书，因为书的内容来自于《资治通鉴》，便取名为《通鉴纪事本末》。这部作品共42卷，记录了239件事，时间可上溯至三家分晋，下至后周世宗时期。 　　 　　后来这本书被一个当官的发现了，呈给当时的皇帝宋孝宗。皇帝大加赞赏，发文件让大家熟读，而且感叹地说：“治国之道，都在这本书里了。” 　　 　　后世常称赞袁枢的这一“发明”。《四库提要》曾夸奖它“经纬明晰”“一目了然”，意即脉络很清楚，“实前古之所未见也”。这种书写起来不容易，写书人得遍览史籍，烂熟于胸，下笔时才有把握，不致有遗漏，所以它的史学价值是毋庸置疑的。但是它也有缺点，就是容量不大，只能拣重要的事情详细说说，其他的就马马虎虎了。如果说纪传、编年史是集团军的话，纪事本末大概就相当于其中的一支特种兵部队。 　　 　　纪事本末体裁的书不算多，除了袁枢的书以外，还有《九朝纪事本末》，其中涉及先秦、宋、辽、金、元、明、清初等九个时期。其中比较知名的有明代陈邦瞻的《宋史纪事本末》《元史纪事本末》，还有清代谷应泰的《明史纪事本末》。 Check out the details of commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end One historical genre 　　One of historical genre. To historical events as the key link, the important historical facts are out orders, a separate chapter, each chapter written in chronological order, then. Founded in the Southern Song Dynasty Yuan Shu's "Chronicle of Major Events." "Si Ku Quan Shu Part 5 of Major Events in the History category": "Song and Yuan Shu to" Chronicle "Old Man, every thing for the chapter, followed by the alignment section, and details of Syria and its always, Ming Yue Major Events, then there are the history of this one. " Translated by Google By means of a complete account of things 　　By means of a complete account of things. Qu "Luantan <iron flow> in Paris": "any deliberate propaganda fiction poetry, have no such real calm the Event more loudly, more majestic - this is the revolutionary triumph song." Translated by Google English Expression :  commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Related Phrases history Containing Phrases commentary Ins and outs body Zuochuan commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Genshi commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Gold History commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Ming Dynasty commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Sanfan commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end the Western Xia regime commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Qingshi commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end in all ages commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end the "Annals of the Song dynasty" (one of the "Twenty-Four Books of History") commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end terrace commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end add Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Zuochuanshi commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end commentary Ins and outs body comprehensive history Shanxi in all ages commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Bai yang Science Chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end The repbulic of china (1912-1949) History Commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Quanqice Huang Song Tong Jian The long commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Juansan Ming dynasty commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Jiajing sector Duyuanjizhong Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end sequence Ten Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Ninth department Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end tenth copy Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Twelfth department compiled and published by imperial order Complete library of the four branches； the Huiyao the "Annals of the Song dynasty" (one of the "Twenty-Four Books of History") commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Compiled and published by imperial order complete library of the four branches； the huiyao language Genshi commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Compiled and published by imperial order complete library of the four branches； the huiyao Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Quance Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Seventeenth department Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Eighteenth Bugouzai Grow Killed People Hero And blackguard Bai yang science chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Sixteenth department Eminence Bible Bai yang Science Chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Ming dynasty commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Gu Yingtai Shanghai business marking library photocopy Genshi Commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Chenbangzhan Shanghai business marking library photocopy the "Annals of the Song dynasty" (one of the "Twenty-Four Books of History") Commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Chenbangzhan Shanghai business marking library photocopy Tongjian commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Yuan Shu Shanghai business marking library photocopy Sanfan commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Sijuanqing Yang lurong compose Ming dynasty commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Eighty Juanqing Gu yingtai compose Eminence Bible Bai yang Science Chronicle commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Classification details Pacification Sanni general plan Ming Dynasty commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Jiang Ji slightly changed 3 north korea Beimenghuibian Huang Song Tong Jian The long commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end The Summary of eastern Zhejiang Jiading Massacre all the residents of a conquered city Brief Review Hiromitsu Towards false Crown prince Pseudo-century disaster and after a little party The forty-eighth year in a cycle of sixty years Sichuan Way things a little discipline Yan Jiao Ji Wen Terrace Brief Review Genshi commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Sanfan commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end hongyoulu Compiled and published by imperial order pacification Taiwan Brief Review Avoid Kou Brief Review Yubian Brief Review shujian Xuming commentary the whole course of an event from beginning to end Yueni Brief Review Yuefeifan Hunan Brief Review diankao Quanbian Brief Review Pinghui Brief Review Hard mountain Beizi Pacification Sanjun Brief Review Huifei Brief Review Donglin the whole course of an event from beginning to end Donglin the whole story