Capital of Shandong Province. Shandong Province is located in the west, the south of Taishan, north of the Yellow River, an area of 4875 square km, population 3.35 million, of which 1.32 million urban area. At the junction of hills and plains, the many springs, known as "Spring City" said. Shandong Province, political, cultural, transportation center
Translated by Google
Travel
Jinan Tourist Complaint Phone: Jinan City Tel :0531 -87937762 Tourist Complaint Shandong Province Tel :0531 -82963423 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Jinan Best Travel Time: Climate: Jinan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature of 14 ℃, the average annual precipitation 650-700 mm. January is the coldest average temperature of -0.2 ℃; 7 hottest month, with an average temperature of 30.4 ℃. Best Travel Time: Autumn. Folk Festivals in Jinan: Jinan International Martial Arts Festival in January 8,9 From more than 100 countries and regions in the world of martial arts enthusiasts gathered in Jinan, learn martial arts, learning Wuhui You. Jinan remind: Baotu spring and winter is worth a visit. Jinan cuisine: Jinan to fragrance, fresh, pure taste is known, a food ingredient, a hundred dishes are not heavy. Jinan cuisine is prepared with a broth of a major feature. Sweet and sour carp, kung pao chicken, nine switch the large intestine, soup, crisp double explosion, Naitang typha, South intestines, braised chicken in mind jade, Jinan, Jinan, duck dishes are all household names. Jinan famous delicacies: fried, Guantang package, plate wire cake, sugar, pancake Jesus, Rohan bread, money, cakes, steamed honey Mito, dumplings and so on. Recommended restaurants: 1, Shandong cuisine Classic: Shungeng Villa Signature dish: Shun Yan (dishes from the "Shun Digeng in Alexandra," the story, from the fruit, cold meat, hot dishes, pasta four parts) Features: Villa near the Thousand Buddha Mountain area, elegant environment, excellent service, the restaurant is one of the famous Springs. Address: No. 28 Shungeng Road Jinan Tel :0531 -2,951,818 Orient House Signature dish: the gold medal of the skin suckling pig (dishes taste crisp, the entrance) Address: No. 223, seven road, Jinan, can take the bus to reach 6,13,49,102,103 Gold cups Restaurant Signature dish: Mushroom Button tulip (Liriodendron and the _select_ion of Changbai Mountain Wild mushrooms in France are made, dishes, bright color, delicious full-bodied, food for thought) Address: Yu Han Road Jinan Tel :0531 -2950890 4 Crane House Hotel Signature dish: a product of fresh white crane, white crane tea, Shandong dishes, dumb pepper, vermicelli fish head soup Features: carefully _select_ed fine tea, learn the Baihe Quan nine hundred meters under the water, basalt, together with the high tea, providing tea Xianchun, authentic tea, authentic tea and free seminars. Address: 346 North Park Avenue Tel :0531 -8,966,196 Baotu Spring Hotel Jinan Signature dish: Money salon (living by the sea, Yantai and Japan, tofu made of gut, crisp fresh, taste good), crispy chicken, squirrel fish, fried carp, nine switch the large intestine Address: Jinan, Six Road 119 Tel :0531 -6,051,198 Jinan Weishan Lake Fish Gallery Signature dish: sesame fish tube, the three eat squid, fish skewers cumin, Weishan Lake Lotus duck, spicy crawfish Weishanhu Characteristics: the first series of Weishan Lake fish dinner is the best tasting fish and seafood. Address: No.18, Jinan University, Jinan Tel :0531 -2,988,989 2, exotic: Lakeside Hotel Cuisine: Italian food Features: Great Lake Hotel is located in the south bank, pizza, Italian-style soup, braised little bone meal and other authentic Italian taste. Address: 271 Wu Ming Tel :0531 -6,091,166 Matsukawa Japanese Cuisine: Japanese Characteristics: Spring City's largest Japanese restaurant, sushi, tempura, sashimi, beef hot pot and other traditional Japanese dishes. Address: Jinan City Cultural Road on the 10th Tel :0531 -2,616,047 Thousand Buddha Mountain Division gold cups Restaurant Cuisine: Korean cuisine Features: scenic area adjacent to the Thousand Buddha Mountain, South Korea to provide meat-based dishes. Address: No. 5 Thousand Buddha Mountain Road, Tel :0531 -2,961,446 3 specialties: Springs Hotel Characteristic signs: Springs large package, choice of materials, fine workmanship, unique ingredients rich, mellow taste, variety and diversity, is a traditional snack of Jinan. Address: South Gate Avenue, 2 Jinan Tel :0531 -6921911-3300 Celebrities and more roasted whole lamb Characteristic signs: roasted whole lamb, the choice of Liangshan Qing Mountain lamb, roasted to traditional remedy to maintain original color, aroma and taste. Snack is one of the top ten Springs, has been a hundred years of history. Address: Jinan, nine three-Wei Road 26 Tel :0531 -7,931,027 Idiot Hotel Characteristic signs: idiot buns, Jinan Cuisines, fine thin, delicious, juicy, founded in the 20th century, 30 years, as founder of Mr. Zhang Wenhan honest simplicity of the nickname "idiot" and the name. Address: Jinan, 15 Plymouth Street, take a bus to get off Plymouth Street, 10 meters before the line that is to Cheap Square Hotel Characteristic signs: cheap Square fried dumpling, thin filling more crisp the underside of deep yellow color, attractive and delicious. This is the most famous old Jinan hotel. Address: 93 Weisi Bright Ramen Characteristic signs: pork soup noodles elbow Address: (main) by Wei-second Road West Fourth Street (Shop) economic micro Road 38 Tel :0531 -7,106,042 Fried chicken every day Characteristic signs: fried chicken, technology skills, unique flavor, a snack Springs one of the top ten. Address: Hospital Bridge east of Tel :0531 -5,959,187 4, the Food Street: Jinan Food Street (formerly The Eleventh Road Snack Street, near Sports Center): gathered dozens of flavor snack bar, which provides the characteristics of thousands of famous snacks all over the country. Wei Nine Road, a street in Jinan - a street barbecue Jinan Quanchenglu - Western Street Jinan Shopping: Jinan famous crafts: Magnetic rust, black pottery, wooden fish stone, figurines, feather painting, silk flowers, etc.; native products are: Lake Lotus, Pingyin donkey-hide gelatin, North Park, Typha latifolia, the goods Shan Cha, walnut, Mount Little Pear, etc. . Among them, gelatin is a valuable Pingyin medicine, the price from tens of dollars to several hundred dollars, good or bad in terms of quality. Jinan is the most prosperous commercial street Quancheng Road, Grand View Park near the south gate of the people around shopping malls are also nearby, and a more vibrant commercial district. Jinan Transportation: transportation hub in Jinan of Shandong Province, has constituted three-dimensional transportation network, accessible, very convenient. Aviation Railway There Jinan, Jinan, East Point Station and 2 passenger station, which is the province of Jinan Station, the largest passenger station, Shanghai, Jinan Railway in this intersection, go north Beijing 490 kilometers, 968 kilometers south to Shanghai, Qingdao, 393 kilometers east to . Jinan East Railway Station is the secondary station, Qingdao - Dandong, Qingdao - Taiyuan, Beijing - Weihai car crossing the road through the station, and another group of Luoyang train departure (2523 times, Jinan East 16:04 to open the next day 6 : 02 arrived in Los; 2524 times, Luoyang 15:59 to open the next day arrived in Jinan, East, 6:06.) Highway Shanghai, Qingdao, Ji chat Highway 3 and 104 (Beijing - Fuzhou), 220 (Binzhou - Zhengzhou), 308 (Qingdao - Shijiazhuang), 309 (Rongcheng - Maryland) State Highway 4 through Jinan. Jinan, the city has two main bus station passenger station: Jinan Bus Terminal, located in the economic Lok Road 131. Sent to major cities in the province and temporary province, and opened the province tourist attractions 1-2 buffet line, the annual delivery volume of the station, sending frequency, ranking first in ticket revenue, known as "the first stop . " The opening of the newly completed long-distance Bus Station, located at Jiefang Road East in the first (Dianliu Zhuang). Piyou to Taiyuan, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Puyang the inter-provincial bus trips, and increase the Jinan to Heze, Linyi, Qufu, Tai'an and other places in the eight provinces flights a day on average 2 to 3 classes start in the morning mainly made province bus in the afternoon made inter-provincial bus. Internal Transport: Bus Jinan Public Vehicles (electric) vehicles more than 100. Ordinary bus fare one dollar, "k" prefix dual air-conditioned bus fare, tour buses: Tour 66, Tour 68, Travel & Tourism Car: k51 Road, fare a copy. Bus Travel line in Jinan k51 railway station, Grand View Garden, People's Square, Baotu, Ginza Mall, Botanical Gardens, the Thousand Buddha Mountain, Provincial Museum, mountains area. Travel 66 East Bali depression, botanical gardens, the Thousand Buddha Mountain, Springs Plaza, Baotu, five Longtan, Daming Lake, the zoo. 68 Yu Shan Road, shadowless, Luokou clothing city, zoo, bus stations, International Trade Building, the people shopping centers, sports centers, botanical gardens, the Thousand Buddha Mountain, Provincial Museum, mountains area. Liberation Bridge Tour 60 - Lingyansi Latitude by five-second Tour 61 - Liberation Bridge - Wufengshan Taxi Xiali, Jetta, Santana, Fukang starting costs 6 yuan (3 kilometers), after 3 km 1.2 yuan per kilometer. Jinan Accommodation: in Jinan travel, you always can easily find a satisfactory accommodation. Jinan, all kinds of hotels, restaurants, countless hotels, only there are nearly fifty-star hotel, while dozens of domestic tourism designated hotels, many tourists of different levels to meet demand. Jinan City Commercial Centre in North Road, Dragon International Hotel (five-star standard, luxury foreign), Shing Ping Street, Shandong, Equatorial Hotel (three stars), enjoy the famous food places can be given priority. Jinan star hotel standard room rates, the discount after the actual transaction, the four-star general of not less than 320 yuan, three-star general of not less than 220, two-star general of not less than 160 yuan, the equivalent of a star standard hotel room prices in the hundred or so. Entertainment Jinan: Jinan of Shandong quick books, Shandong, piano books, Henanzhuizai, River drums, stringed, music and other kinds of comic arts groups, as a modern capital city of Jinan, all kinds of novel stimuli, everything fascinating modern entertainment facilities. In the Thousand Buddha Mountain Park, a sound odd to slide, golf courses and other recreational facilities. Is a _set_ of odd to slide the new, strange, dangerous, fun entertainment as one of the mountain, more popular in the international arena in recent years. Entertainment throughout the city, romantic scene, hustle and bustle. Dance, sauna, swimming, bowling, recreation and other entertainment projects are complete, entertainment facilities, to meet the entertainment needs of different consumers. The famous Thousand Buddha Mountain Park, a sound odd to slide, golf courses and other recreational facilities. Qi can slide a full _set_ of equipment imported from Germany, designed and installed by German experts, length 1200 m, 14 s-shaped curve on the latest trends in the international arena in recent years _set_ new, strange, dangerous, fun entertainment as one of the mountain project. Federation of the entertainment throughout the city, nightclub, romantic scene, hustle and bustle. Shengping Street is located in the Grand Hotel Shandong your nightclub, with advanced audio-visual equipment, the charming neon, ebullient song and dance performances, and Qianli pleasant beauty salon, sauna and so on. Apart from travel back and forth during the day, night, in this singing and waving, beauty sauna, natural taste stronger. Xiyuan elegant environment where the second floor, the words Garden tea blend, tea has wonderful performances, but also worthwhile. Located in the center of the Dragon International Hotel, a five-star entertainment facilities, there are blue waves of the swimming pool, spacious sauna, bowling equipment, advanced, fully equipped gym, romantic and stimulated clearance of the nightclub, always made were enjoyable. Code: 0531 Zip Code: 250000 Location: Located in western Shandong Province, Taishan Mountain dome, the south bank of the Yellow River. 494 kilometers south of capital city of Beijing. Between latitude 36 ° 1 '~ 37 ° 4', longitude 116 ° 12 '~ 117 ° 44' between. Dezhou City, north, northeast with Binzhou City, Zibo City, east, south and Laiwu City, Tai'an City, adjacent to the west and adjacent Liaocheng. Area: total area of 8154 square km. Population: Population 500 million. Administrative division: Jinan City has jurisdiction over calendar, the City, Huaiyin, bridges, Licheng, Changqing 6 area, Pingyin, Ji Yang, Shang River County and Zhangqiu 3, a total of 54 district offices, 65 towns, 27 villages, 487 neighborhood committees, 4,657 administrative villages. Jinan, east China's coastal economic province - the capital of Shandong Province, Shandong Province, located in the Midwest, is the province's political, economic, technological and cultural center and an important transport hub. Jinan has 2000 years of history, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the leader of the Chinese tribes - Shun (22 century BC) was born and lives in Jinan area. Chengziya the eastern outskirts of Jinan, China in the late Neolithic Longshan culture marked by black pottery (dating back 4600-4000 years) were found, where found in the most ancient city sites of about 20 million square meters. As a city, Jinan, more than 4,000 years of history. Jinan, many cultural relics, cultural sites have Shun (22 century BC) Shungeng mountains, the first Qin Great Wall of Qi (3rd century BC), China's most ancient buildings housing the ground - Han Xiao Tang Shan Kuo headstone Temple ( 1st century BC), the oldest pagoda in China - Sui Liu ports Four Gates Pagoda (7th century), and known as "the first plastic within the four seas," the colorful Lingyansi Ocean Song (11th century) and so on. Jinan Shan Shui Sau Ling, talented people, ancient literati poly here, where the famous Tang Dynasty poet once wrote "Jinan celebrities more" Sentences. Bian Que as the founder of Chinese science, master of Yin and Yang Zou Yan School, Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) Ming Chen Fang Xuanling, the famous Chinese writer Qingzhao, Xin, Zhang Yang-ho, Lee first, the initiator of the Chinese Public Library Chow, the famous architect Wei Xiang and so on. In addition, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Zeng distinguished poets and scholars such as history, are living in Jinan has traveled. Jinan has always been known as "Spring City" reputation. Especially Baotu, Heihu, five Longtan, Pearl Spring prestigious four famous springs, since ancient times, "every spring, every household Chueiyang" reputation. Jinan has many springs, the flow of large, landscape beauty, unmatched world. Vertical and horizontal distribution of these springs, patchwork, both the sudden jump, black tiger, pearl, five Longtan four springs, another suburb of Springs, Fitch said spring 72. Baotu spring for the first 72. 72 springs in Jinan, for thousands of years, some new, some devoid of all the springs, such as jade, Jinan embedded in the earth, day and night, flowing, glorious shine. Convergence of all the springs into the surrounding Thousand Buddha Mountain, Daming Lake, Wufengshan, Lingyansi Yunshan other form of "one half of the city scenery Lake City," the unique scenery. Jinan, complex and varied terrain, south of Taishan Mountain, north of the Yellow River, the terrain is high in the south than the north. Jinan is located in the middle latitudes, is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Dry and dry in spring, summer, hot, rainy, autumn day high the air is crisp, cold winter, dry, four distinct seasons, abundant, is famous for vegetables, grain, fruit base. Since China's reform and opening-up policy, Jinan City, the economic construction and social development has made great progress. Foreign economic and cultural cooperation and exchanges become increasingly active, have been among the "Top 50 overall strength of the Chinese economy" and "40 excellent investment environment in China," the city's ranks. The end of 2004, Jinan resident population of 590 million people, the natural population growth rate of 3.8 ‰. 56 nationalities in China, Jinan City, there are 42 ethnic groups live. The Han population accounts for 98.31%, accounting for 1.62% of Hui and other ethnic minorities with small populations.
Translated by Google
Jinan Overview
Jinan Jinan night [Jinan / Tsinan / Chi-nan], also known as "Spring City", is the Yellow River and the Bohai Economic Belt South Wing of the important strategic city in eastern China's coastal economic province - the capital of Shandong Province, the State Council published national historical and cultural city, the province is the political, cultural, economic, financial, education center and approved by the state of coastal open cities and fifteen sub-provincial cities. One of China's seven military headquarters of Jinan Military Region. 16 China Railway Bureau, one of the Jinan Railway Bureau headquarters. Jinan, Shandong Province, located in the Midwest, with more than 4,000 years of history, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, is the world-famous prehistoric culture - the cradle of the Longshan culture, the region Chengziya Neolithic sites, with the first Qin Great Wall of Qi Great Wall, there is known as "the first plastic within the four seas," the colorful Lingyansi Ocean Song and so on. China's first collection of poems in "The Book of Songs" by a person in a satirical poem Tam "Big East", is the earliest extant literature related to Jinan. Jinan Xiao Tang Shan Kuo stone temple, is the ground of the earliest housing construction; Sui Jian Four Gates Pagoda is the oldest stone pagoda country, both national cultural heritage. The head of the Chinese tribes - Shun (22 century BC) was born and lives in Jinan area, formally established in July 1929 in Jinan City. At latitude 36 degrees 40 minutes east longitude 117 degrees 00 minutes, according to South Mountain, north of the Yellow River, ranked Qilu, are north temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, annual average temperature is 14 ℃, annual average rainfall of 650 to 700 mm. Under the jurisdiction of six districts, three counties, a county-level city, with a total area of 8227 square km. The end of 2008 the total population of 658 million people in household; resident population of about 700 million, of which the urban population has reached 3.53 million. Is "comprehensive strength of 50 cities across the country" and "National Excellent hard investment environment of 40" cities. Eleventh National Games host city, and the seventh China (International) Garden and Flower Expo host city.
Translated by Google
Name Origin
Jinan, "economy" refers to the economic water (commonly known as the Great River), "South" refers to the south, as the word means the south side of the water economy is the formation of the geographical location names. Ancient economic water (sound has, three times) is originated in Jiyuan City in Henan Province, the Yellow River in Shandong roughly equivalent to the current segment. After the win for the Yellow River is the river bed has become the main stream of the Yellow River lower reaches. The Jinan, Jiyuan, Ji Yang, Jining names or preserved. As the end of April 2009, the urban population has reached 3.55 million.
Translated by Google
History
According to legend, Shun was "fishing in the Fraser, Gonggeng in Alexandra." Alexandra Qianfoshan the southern city of Jinan. So the city still littered with Shun named a variety of names, such as "Shunjing", "Shungeng Road", "Shunhua Road", "Shungeng Mountain" and so on. The name comes from the Western Han Dynasty, Jinan, Jinan-gun _set_ up, meaning "water of the Southern economy." Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jinan, Shandong Province has been the legacy of the government seat. The late Shang Di Yi, Di Xin (Zhou) g Dongyi Oracle Inscriptions of the time, "Luo (Luo sound, four tones)" word that is today's Baotu to the Jinan spring in recorded history dates back to 3544 years ago (1542 BCE).
Translated by Google
地理位置
Physical Geography
Jinan City, located at latitude 36 degrees 40 minutes east longitude 117 degrees 00 minutes, according to South Mountain, the North across the Yellow River, is located in the northwest LUZHONGNAN hilly and alluvial plains of the transfer belt, the terrain is high in the south than the north. Topography can be divided into three zones: the northern Pro yellow zone with the central Piedmont, in the southern hilly area belt. Jinan within the river more, mainly in the Yellow River, Xiaoqing two major river systems. The Grand River there, Yufu River and other rivers. Daming Lake, lakes, Baiyun, Dongping Lake and so on. The major peaks within the Great Wall Ling, Pao Maling, ladders Hill, Black Cattle Village and so on. Land area of 8154 square kilometers, more than 3000 square km hilly plains 5,000 square kilometers. Jinan is warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Monsoon was characterized by four distinct seasons, spring drought, hot and rainy summer, and autumn is more comfortable, dry and cold winter. The annual average temperature 14.3 ℃, extreme highest temperature 40.5 ℃, the lowest of minus 14.9 ℃. Average annual rainfall 660.7 mm. Human Geography
Translated by Google
Administrative level
Sub-provincial cities Administrative Division Jinan City, Jinan has jurisdiction over administrative divisions 6 municipal districts, three counties, hosted a county-level cities: City Area: City Central, Lixia District, Bridge District, Huai Yin District, Licheng District, Changqing District; County: Pingyin County, Jiyang, Shanghe; County-level cities: Zhangqiu. Jinan is a historic city, in 2600 years ago to built enclosing walls. The name first appeared in the history books as "Lok" ("Annals of Zuo"), the Department of Health for the city for the Lok various spring water, hence the name. Spring and Autumn Period, Jinan for the Luo Yi Qi. Subsequently, the Qi to experience again the next Lok Yap. Han Dynasty 2100 years ago was renamed Jinan ("Historical Records"). To the south because of economy of water, hence the name. 16 BC, established in Jinan country. BC 154 years and the county spent to change the country. Shido three years to the Song Dynasty (AD 997), sub-national as the 15 Road, Jinan, Beijing East Road, is for the Qi State ("Song"). Hui Song governance and six years (AD 1116), Qi State was promoted to the government of Jinan, Licheng jurisdiction other five counties, legacy _set_ Licheng, the House rule governance. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been the capital of Shandong Province. July 1929 establishment of Jinan City. After the founding of new China, Jinan, Shandong Province, became the political center in Jinan is a state-approved sub-provincial city, dominates the calendar, the calendar City, Huaiyin, bridges, cities, six districts and Pingyin Changqing, commercial river Jiyang Zhangqiu three counties and a total area of 8227 square km, population about 700 million, of which the urban population of 3.6 million.
Translated by Google
The current leadership
Party secretary Yan Rongzhu (Shandong Provincial Committee) Mayor Zhang Jianguo, deputy secretary Municipal People's Congress Chairman Xu Huadong City Committee Chairman Xu Changyu
Translated by Google
Economy
Since the late Qing Dynasty, Jinan have given rise to the seeds of capitalism. Jinan is the first modern Chinese history from the opening Commercial (1904) to initiate capitalist city. Rui Xiang beetle known to Fat here. Early 20th century built by the German Railway and Jinan-Qingdao railway interchange Jinpu with this, but to promote the prosperity of Jinan. In recent years, Jinan in the machinery of textile, iron and steel, chemicals, light industry, food, building materials, industrial base and other advantages, according to the national industrial policy, in a timely manner the machine (high-performance, high value-added machinery and metallurgical products), vehicles ( advanced heavy-duty vehicles, modified cars, motorcycles), electricity (the new high-end electronic products and household appliances), technology (modern biological medicine, fine chemicals and chemical fibers), as the four leading industries, enhancing the city's industrial economic operation quality and benefits. Jinan is also vigorously implement the brand strategy, expanding the production scale BrandName actively participate in domestic and overseas markets. To Qingqi motorcycle, large presses, CNC machine tools, high-end cars modified car as the representative of machine products to duck washing machine as the representative of the home appliances to the general cigarettes, Baotu beer, Admiralty brand electronic weighing , heads of state licensing knitwear, double Lida brand luggage as the representative of light industry products, are a large share in the domestic market. One duckling unlicensed automatic washing machine, Qingqi Motorcycle brand is well-known brand in China, sold more than 30 countries and regions overseas. Jinan has become a "comprehensive economic strength of China 50" cities, industrial added value in the year 2008, 109.5 billion yuan. Large-scale enterprises in Jinan are: Heavy industry Sinopec Jinan Refinery Jinan Diesel Engine Factory of China Petroleum China Heavy Vehicle Group China Qingqi Group Shandong Luneng (Group) Co., Ltd. Landscape Group (Shandong Cement Plant) Jinan Iron and Steel Group Corporation Jinan Railway Group Second Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd., Jinan Shandong Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. Light industry enterprises Wine Co., Ltd. Jinan Baotu Heads of state shares in Jinan Knitting Little Duck Group Shandong General Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Norit Solar Power Co., Ltd. Nine Yang Group (nine positive Soymilk) Lok Sang Solar Co., Ltd. Qilu Software Park Qilu Software Park in Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, established in November 1995, is a software as the core, extending to service outsourcing, animation and game, communications, semiconductor, system integration and many other industrial sectors of the ICT professional park. March 1997 by the National Science and Technology identified as the first national "State Torch Program Software Industrial Base", in July 2001 by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Information Industry as "National Software Industry Base", 2006 "National Information and communication International Innovation Park (CIIIC) "," National Software Export (innovation) base "," national service outsourcing base cities "demonstration area in three" Guo Zihao "signs also have _set_tled in Qilu Software Park. Qilu Software Park has more than 50 software outsourcing export enterprises, the top three outsourcing companies have _set_ up branches in the park has become the major service outsourcing base in China. Carried out in the promotion of service outsourcing business process, corporate intellectual property protection concern. Qilu Software Park to launch a complete and innovative intellectual property protection platform Park, the establishment of the enterprise to maintain and improve the mechanism of intellectual property rights alliance. Qilu Software Park, after ten years of development, has become important in Shandong Province and east China's software industry base, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Panasonic, NEC, Hitachi and other world top 500 enterprises _set_ up branches here and open laboratory; ZTE communications, Huawei and other domestic computer communications, telecommunications and software giants have _set_tled. China's largest server R & D base, the largest R & D base middleware, encryption and decryption of China's largest commercial research base and so was born and grew up in here. Qilu Software Park to create a comprehensive world-class software development, network communications, outsourcing, animation, IT training, data services, industry structure, international companies offer first-class stay at the park industrial environment. Currently, the Qilu Software Park has nearly 550 enterprises in the park, the Science and Technology identified 11 backbone enterprises, 33 enterprises above designated size, sales revenue over 9 billion enterprise. 106 enterprises through the ISO9000 international quality system certification, with independent intellectual property rights to 315 products, 18 enterprises passed CMM / CMMI certification has a high reputation at home and abroad more than 600 kinds of software products, employing over 22,000 people . Since 2000, economic indicators Qilu Software Park, an annual increase rate of more than 50% in 2007, the park achieved total revenue of 30.3 billion yuan technology industry and trade, profits and taxes 1.35 billion yuan, with exports amounting to $ 100,000,000, the highest among the national software industrial base forefront. 2008 annual economic profile: GDP of 301.742 billion yuan onto a new level, an increase of 13%; regional financial income 92.255 billion yuan, an increase of 20.36%; local general budget revenue 18.601 billion yuan, an increase of 18.47%; major economic indicators are exceeding the annual plan . Adjusted the ratio 5.8:44.1:50.1 three industries, the tertiary industry increased by 1.2 percentage points, finance, real estate, logistics, information, tourism, exhibition and other modern services in the service industry reached 44.1%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 20802.2 yuan, up 15.5%; rural per capita net income of 7,180.2 yuan, an increase of 14.0%. Climatic conditions Jinan, complex and varied terrain, south of Taishan Mountain, north of the Yellow River, the terrain is high in the south than the north. Jinan is located in the middle latitudes, is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Dry and dry in spring, summer, hot, rainy, autumn day high the air is crisp, dry and cold winter, with four distinct seasons. Jinan is located in the mid-latitude areas, due to solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical environment, a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The main climatic characteristics are: monsoon obvious, four distinct seasons; hot summer and cold in winter, rainfall concentrated. Natural Resources The city's total area 8154 square kilometers of land resources. Hilly over 3000 square kilometers, the plain 5,000 square kilometers. The city has brown, cinnamon, soil, sand ginger black soil, paddy soil, wind blown six soil types. Clay, limestone, dolomite, high quality volume, but has not yet been fully developed and utilized. "Jinan Green" gabbro and "Liu Port Red" granite has been exported to Europe, Asia and more than 30 countries and regions need to be to expand the production scale. Rich in mineral resources, mainly iron, coal, granite, refractory clay, and copper, potassium, platinum, diamond and other non-ferrous metals, rare metals and non-metallic and so on. High grade limestone in particular, large reserves. The black granite of granite, pure texture, for domestic unique. Forest resources for the trees, shrubs two categories, a total of 60 families, 300. Southern mountain apples, pineapple, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn, chestnut, etc., and births Polygala Salvia, Zao Ren, Chrysanthemum, Cyperus rotundus and other herbs. Huang northern plains Pro also has a high yield of jujube. In addition, the white lotus root, green onions, roses, reeds and other plants also have higher yields, and reputation both inside and outside the province. 1.59 billion cubic meters of water resources, the amount of 1.47 billion cubic meters can be used. Land resources This figures are 1985 land census data. In 1985, Jinan City, an area of 5633.78 square kilometers total, of which 2684 square kilometers of cultivated land. The city's rate of 47.6% cultivated land, higher than 47% of the province, the level of the national average of 10.4%. Pingyin, Changqing, Licheng, and the southern mountains Zhangqiu 1508.3 square kilometers of cultivated land, accounting for 56.2% of the cultivated area, due to higher ground, terraces support broken, poor quality land, farming difficulties, lower crop yields . Northern Plains Area 710.9 square kilometers of cultivated land, 26.5% of the total cultivated area, the district is fertile soil, deep soil, is a fine species of food grain yield areas. Towns and industrial and mining enterprises because sewage, soil subject to different degrees of pollution. Along the Yellow River, along the cleared areas with low-lying land 465 square kilometers, accounting for 17.3% of the cultivated area, this part of the arable land has waterlogging hazard. The city's per capita share of cultivated land 0.07 hectares, 0.1 hectares per capita than the province, the country's level of 0.13 hectares per capita. The city's industrial and mining towns, traffic land 842 km2, 15% of the total area. Forest area of 736.4 square kilometers, 13.1% of the total area, 0.02 ha per capita. Barren hills and wasteland area of 949.8 square kilometers, the total area of 16.9%. Water Resources Baotu Yellow River lateral seepage from precipitation and the formation of the city's natural water supply total 16.07 billion cubic meters; of which 641 million cubic meters of surface water, accounting for 38% of the total; water 966 million m3, accounting for 62 %. In normal situation the use of water facilities and their conditions, combined with the characteristics of natural water resources can be cited to mention storing water, which can be used for many years the average amount of 11.92 billion cubic meters. Accounted for 74.2% of the total natural water resources; which 429 million cubic meters of surface water, ground water 763 million m3. In 1985, real national economic sectors to be 1.248 billion cubic meters of water. Among them, the industrial production and urban water 330 million m3, accounting for 26.4%; agricultural irrigation and rural domestic water 894 million m3, accounting for 71.6% ; other water 024 million m3, accounting for 2%.
Translated by Google
Population
In 2008, total registered population of 658 million people in the end, a decrease of 1.42 ‰. Annual birth rate 9.86 ‰, up by 0.2 per thousand points; population mortality rate 6.6 ‰, by 0.02 per thousand points. The natural population growth rate of 3.26 ‰, rose 0.18 per thousand points. Mechanical population growth rate -5 ‰, 4.24 thousand points lower. At the end of the resident population of about 700 million people, 5.54 million, an increase of 8.43 ‰.
Translated by Google
National Overview
Jinan, east China's minority population more scattered mixed capital city, the province is one of the key cities of national work. The end of 2000, according to the fifth census, there are 48 ethnic minority groups in Jinan City, population 109,299, accounting for 1.84% of the total population of the city. Among them, the Hui ethnic minority population accounts for 88.79% of Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Hani, Korean, Miao, Zhuang, Uygur, Yi, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities accounted for ten ethnic minority population in Jinan City, 98.42%. Currently, the city's minority population of more than 1 million people in the county (city) District 6, thousands of ethnic minority population of more than 1 township (town, Subdistrict) 23, ethnic village (neighborhood) 45. Weiliu elevated road
Translated by Google
Traffic
Jinan, strategic location, developed. As of the end of 2006, the city's highway mileage 9833.1 km, at present, there east to Qingdao, Jinan (Jinan - Qingdao) highway, south, north of Beijing-fu (Beijing - Fuzhou) Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai (Beijing - Shanghai) Highway, west of there economic chat (Jinan - Liaocheng) highway. Jinan, which will be surrounded by Ring Expressway, State Road 104 lines, 105 lines, 220 lines, 308 lines, 309 lines and 16 provincial highways running through Jinan. Jinan, the province's road network as a center and a highway hub has been established. In 2007, with Heze (Jinan - Heze) high-speed, Zile (Jinan - Laiwu) high-speed, high-speed beltway key projects such as Great Northern, Central, gradually opened to traffic, Jinan Road, accessible _set_ of sparse depth and highway capacity will be further enhanced .
Translated by Google
Agricultural Resources
Floristic composition of vegetation Jinan, include 1175 kinds of plants and varieties belonging to 149 families. 12 families of fern plants, 18 species; gymnosperm 7 families, 21 species; dicotyledons 106 families, 870 species; monocotyledons 24 families, 266 species. 382 kinds of wild plants, accounting for 33% of plant species; cultivated plants, 793 kinds, accounting for 67% of plant species. Jinan flora dominated North China elements, other subtropical elements, mostly the larger ecological range of species. There are elements from the Department of the Northwest, Northeast, Japanese ingredients, European and American ingredients. (A) of the forest resources Jinan forest types are deciduous broadleaf forest, coniferous forest, bamboo and so on. The original deciduous forests are long gone. In addition to the local area still retained a small amount of secondary forest, the majority of films for the artificial forest, track, broad-leaved forest or scattered. LIN Qiao dominant species in deciduous broad-leaved trees of 12 families, 30 species, by forests consisting mainly Yang Liulin film, locust, oak, paulownia forest and thicket and so on. Coniferous forest barren drought resistant, widely distributed in mountainous and hilly areas, is one of the major vegetation types, there are side Berlin, pine. There is a small amount of artificial light bamboo. Of forests have shelter, timber,. Forest is mainly soil and water conservation and farmland protection forest. Distributed in soil and water conservation in southern and eastern hilly area, the main tree species are arborvitae, pine and locust class. Farmland, including farmland shelterbelts, forest crop intercropping and planting trees all around. Main tree species are poplar, willow, paulownia, black locust, elm, dates and so on. Timber is the main tree species Robinia pseudoacacia, arborvitae, pine, poplar, willow, and many more for the young forest, and in Middle Age. Forest has forest woody grain, fruit, forest, special use forest. Forest Oil woody main pepper, walnut, persimmon, jujube, chestnut, and many more located in the southern hilly. Forest fruits are apples, pears, peaches, apricots, hawthorn, grape, cherry, plum, pomegranate and bonuses. Only 267 hectares with a forest special mulberry and oak Lan. (B) of the grassland resources Jinan City is not suitable for afforestation and reforestation or afforestation immature forest afforestation of barren hills and slopes should not be 667 square kilometers, mainly distributed in the southern hilly area. Shrub vegetation types and mountain meadows. Shrub is a destruction of forest vegetation after the secondary vegetation, from grasses, shrubs, grass and shrub can be divided into ancient wild grass, yellow grass shrub back, Aries shrub grass, Zoysia japonica shrub. Mountain Meadow located 800 meters above the low-peak slope, Carex dominated by herbaceous plants, shrubs to Lespedeza, Spiraea based. Agriculture and forestry to pasture resources idle gap. Forest, mainly in the southern hilly pasture, pasture, forest when the forest canopy density is small, the growth of understory shrubs and other small Lespedeza ancient wild grass, yellow grass back, Aries grass, grass and other large grass Arthraxon , yield high, should be mowing field. Idle farmland to grassland gap means the house next to the edge of a farm, Mizobe, the growth of grass and other roadside locations, scattered distribution, the more complex types of herbaceous plants, dominated by annual grasses. Lake plains, flood meadow grassland, located in floodplain, Baiyun around the wasteland, the reservoir backwater, the Yellow River wetlands, a variety of wet herb based. Yellow sand dune grassland located along the Yellow River, Imperata cylindrica, Artemisia, Salsola, and other desert plants Equi_set_um based. (C) of the wild plant resources Wild fiber plants: for textile, paper making plants with ramie fiber, reed, Celastrus, Lespedeza, hackberry, grass, cotton grass, sedge, rushes, Aries grass. Wild oil plants: oil is high, there is development value of the main orientalis, Descurainia sophia, Celastrus, cocklebur, Berberis, wild soybean, Tribulus terrestris and so on. Wild aromatic plant oils: Spices can be directly, or used to extract aromatic oils, food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical industry indispensable raw materials. There are wild pepper, iris, wild mint, Elsholtzia, rugosa, sedges, basil, thyme, Artemisia annua and so on. Wild starch sugar plants: These plants, roots, stems, fruits or seeds rich in starch and sugar, starch extraction industry can be directly used for food or wine, made caramel, made dim sum, the system glue, system sizing raw materials. Starch, sugar plants are cotton scilloides, yam, Pueraria lobata, qian, iris, cattail, lotus and so on. Wild Plant tannins: Tannins in plants is an important raw tannin, tannin is mainly used in leather tanning, dyeing fishing nets. There are Burnet, Rosa multiflora, Yu Li, Potentilla, Spiraea, Diospyros lotus, oak trees, pine, Danshen. Wild Earth pesticide plant: This plant's roots, leaves can be extracted and manufacturing efficiency and low toxicity of pesticides to replace chemical pesticides in soil, control of crop pests and diseases. Common soil pesticide plants maple, tree of heaven, Celastrus, Sophora, cat eyes, Pinellia, iris, peaches, one hundred, Dianthus superbus, Mu Hao, Ginkgo biloba. Wild forage plants: silk plants are fed Quercus, oak, mulberry, eri and so on. Animal feed, more than 40 species of plants, mainly legumes, some grass species, there Lespedeza Astragalus, Lespedeza, pointed leaves iron broom, wild clover, wild peas, chinensis, Aries grass, Chloris virgata, goosegrass, crabgrass, Alopecurus, Eragrostis, Leptochloa chinensis, bluegrass, _Set_aria, Echinochloa and so on.
Translated by Google
Reasons to become the provincial capital of Jinan
Linzi history, Green Island was once one of the political center in Shandong area. But why after the Ming Dynasty, Jinan in Shandong provincial capital and continues to this day it? Historical and cultural factors Geographic traffic factors Near the center of Jinan, Shandong Province, and the distance between each region are more reasonable, do not walk too far problems exist in all regions can in a relatively short period of time easily accessible. This co-ordination in the province scheduling, centralized conference, visit research, education, counseling, disaster relief, medical aid, emergency treatment, etc. is very favorable. Jinan east, but a tiny part of the hilly areas the distribution is basically the main plain, smooth traffic flow. Traffic on the north-south direction, Jinan has a number of bridges across the Yellow River (the history of the Yellow River, Great River crossing water or economic) that can easily pass through Texas, Liaocheng the North China Plain region, arrived in Beijing and parts of Shanhaiguan and Shanxi . Meanwhile, Minister of Jinan Qing area southwest of the valley across the flat plains to Lu in the mountains, and its smaller mountain slope line, the distance is shorter, smaller curvature, and the line through the mountains, straight south to immediately reach the Jining, Xuzhou as the center of the Huai-Hai Plain, which leads to or the Central Plains region of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. This is Linzi and Qingzhou do not have transportation advantages. Thus in the history of the land of plenty in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Beijing, Jinan become a major transport link one of the nodes. In modern times, the construction of the railway in this Jinpu, replace the line the Grand Canal in Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the most important transport routes to Beijing. History, there can be salt transport Xiaoqing, which is the birthplace of Jinan, Shandong cuisine as an important factor. Jinan, while not in itself a major earthquake zone, relatively speaking, a large earthquake are less likely, which is to guarantee the capital city of Jinan become one of the relevant reference. The main road in Jinan City East-west Jing Shi Road, Jing Shi Road, Jing Shi Road, and the Seven Road, Luoyuan Avenue, by the way, Lake Road, Lake Road, Lake Road, QuanCheng, North Park Avenue, shadowless Hill Road, Garden Road , Jiefang Road, the four, Jiefang East Road, Qingqi Road (Industrial Road), Industrial Road, the Communist Youth League Road, Dikou Road, Zhangzhuang Road, Daming Lake Road, Second Ring Road, Second Ring Road, Long Road, Austria , Long Ao Nang Road, travel road, Xiaoqing River North North-south Ji Lok Road, Weier, heroes Road, Lishan Road, Alexandra Road, Shanda Road, Second Ring Road, the generals Road, Second Ring Road, Nan Xin Zhuang Road, Urban Elevated Road Shunhe Elevated Road, North Park Elevated Road, Second Ring Road viaduct Overpass Yuhan overpass, August overpass overpass Yanshan, North Park overpass, Prince Hill overpass, full blessing overpass, zero overpass, Mountain overpass overpass small Xu, Guodian overpass, Xing Village overpass, overpass south of Jinan, Yinjialin overpass, Jinan West overpass, Huaiyin overpass, bridge overpass Economic factors In the era of agricultural civilization based, Jinan is located in Zhongshan Lu before the flood plains, basins similar to the terrain, easy collection of water, fertile land, to ensure the development of agriculture. The formation of the northern areas along the Xiaoqing River one of the few large tracts of wetlands Jiangbei paddy fields (Wu Shop - North Park - Mountain - Remote Wall - Baiyun until Zouping junction area). More arid north, in the period of agricultural civilization, which is relatively easy, relatively speaking geographical conditions of the intrusion resistance to drought. While lying south than in the north of Jinan, can weaken the Yellow River in Jinan City swing to the trend of the Yellow River flood threat for the decrease in Jinan city center. And the mountains, plains, rivers, wetlands, lakes, and diverse topography of the property also Jinan diverse and rich, this is the birthplace of Jinan, Shandong cuisine to become one of the most fundamental reason. In modern times, through the extension of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway Jiaoji and the progressive development of the modern industrial and commercial area, to become China's first Opening the city. The construction of modern highways by rail can easily reach the cities, become an important logistics centers. At the same time rely on university focus, the advantage of rich cultural heritage form the Qilu Software Park, represented by high-tech industries. Military factor
Translated by Google
Famous specialty
Pingyin Ejiao Gelatin produced in the former East Azerbaijan because of the county (now Pingyin County A town) is named, it is dedicated black animal skin with the local unique natural water quality - water Aozhi Wolf River, has two thousand years of history. Li in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" will Ejiao known as the "panacea", and ginseng, deer horn and said Chinese treasures. Zhangqiudacong Zhangqiu onion cultivation has been for hundreds of years of history, fine varieties of the "big Indus", the general height of 150-170 cm, up to 2 meters, about 1 kg weight per plant, and some to 3 pounds more to be admired Zhangqiudacong as the "king of the world's onions." Longshan millet Zhangqiu famous "Longshan millet," from the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong began to pay tribute. "Longshan millet" concentrate produced in the Longshan Village, ten miles around, it is a pollution-free food. Aromatic out of water Aromatic water produced in the Ming Ming Zhangqiu Township, has 2000 years of history, beginning from the Ming Dynasty, the emperor offered as a tribute rice. To the fragrance of the famous. Yellow rice Located in the south of the Plain in North, near the Yellow River, the unique development of water resources is Jiyang a big advantage in rice production. The quality of the Yellow River water for irrigation of rice Jiyang output of rice, known as Jiyang Yellow rice. The meters clean, good quality, good taste, nutritional value, received by the province and outside. "A little door" card of the Yellow River adjacent to the river of rice lines Jiyang door slightly to the unique quality of the Yellow River town water for irrigation of rice output, known as the Yellow River rice. The rice is rich in fat, protein, vitamin B1, B2, amino acids, glucose and calcium, iron, and other elements. Taste sweet, the food is not greasy, cooking Safe, long-term consumption has anti-aging, fitness effect, the products are exported, Jinan, Tianjin, Beijing, Dongying, Texas, more than a dozen cities. Pingyin Rose Pingyin roses planted in the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, dating back over 1,300 years. At present, the planted area rose nearly mu. Pingyin Rose Rose can make sauce, wine rose wine, rose oil can be extracted. Rose bud Pingyin mainly the sale of flowers, mostly sold to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, and Southeast Asia. Hongyu Xing Hongyu Xing, also known as the "Golden Apricot", originally from Jinan Licheng, Changqing, planting more than 2000 years of history, the Quebec Shandong apricot. Fruit weight 60-83 grams, the largest fruit weight 150 grams, edible rate of 91.6-93.9%. Flesh tender, sweet and sour, Shandong Province is one of the important export commodities. Lu embroidery Jinan embroidery, also known as Lu embroidery, Shandong Province is a famous traditional embroidery, but also records the history of embroidery, one of the earliest kinds of embroidery. Jinan embroidery known for silk embroidery, embroidered, said hair, especially hair embroidery, embroidery thread is made of human hair, delicate technology, unique style. Idiot buns Said that when the Yellow River shore to hire a small boy in a hotel, on the surface stupid incompetent, so called him "idiot", just let him do the heavy lifting bags son, in fact, this person smart, quickly became Cuisines produced buns. To Jinan city after his own shop, specializing in steamed buns, take name "idiot Baozi Pu." Naitang Typha latifolia Naitang Typha latifolia produced Daming Lake is a fresh texture, taste fresh and the Typha latifolia based material, plus Naitang cooked, Jinan has always been hailed as the first soup. Naitang Typha latifolia is Yanxi Tang's dishes, due to poor management and lost Yanxi Tang. Sweet and Sour Yellow River Carp Carp fresh plump and rich nutrition. Jinan is located in the Yellow River, carp burning cooking has its own unique local flavor. Sweet and sour dishes, Shandong Yellow River carp has always been revered as the first. Rotary oil Jinan traditional fine snacks. Qing Dynasty, Jinan city, there are oil rotary operation. Spin Congxiang oil rich, crisp outside and tender inside, is very popular, has spread. Shanghe Pepper Shanghe Pepper base was established in June 2000, is located south of the city Shanghe County, the jurisdiction of the Office of Yuhuangmiao business offices and promised in some areas, the total area of 2 hectares. ﹍ base has a high standard of winter greenhouses 10,000, mainly planted Israel, the Netherlands and other foreign pepper varieties, these varieties resistant high-yield, storage ability, fruit weight of 0.5 pounds or more, the color green, red, yellow, purple, white and other 5 in the market in short supply.
Translated by Google
Celebrity culture and history
History and Culture of Jinan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, ancient China, a primitive tribe leader - Shun (22 century BC) was born and lives in Jinan area. Shun farming in Alexandra, and Alexandra, now the Thousand Buddha Mountain. Baotu side has Ehuang British Temple (founded in about 2000 years ago), another sacrifice to Yao, Shun and Yu in the third Temple. Spring water flows through the moat, that is, E Britain during the Northern Wei River, the river flows east through the southern end of Shunjing Street, north Shunjing. If you go down to northeast distance, they can point to Chengziya - Longshan culture site, but also reminiscent of the pottery expert Shun. Jinan has a long history, is the world-famous prehistoric culture - the cradle of the Longshan culture, the region Chengziya Neolithic sites, with the first Qin Great Wall of Qi, there are known as "the first plastic within the four seas," the Lingyansi colorful Lohan Song, Sui Buddha (Buddha village in Licheng District, made dike, built in Sui Dynasty, the first Buddha in Shandong). China's first collection of poems in "The Book of Songs" by a person in a satirical poem Tam "Big East", is the earliest extant literature related to Jinan. Jinan Xiao Tang Shan Kuo stone temple, is the ground of the earliest housing construction; Sui Jian Four Gates Pagoda is the oldest stone pagoda country, both national cultural heritage. Jinan, the birth of many famous figures in Chinese history, as the founder of Chinese science Bian Que,, School Master of Yin and Yang Zou Yan, Qin Qiong Tang founding fathers, the first phase Fang Xuanling the Tang Dynasty, the famous poet Li Qingzhao, ji, Zhang Yang-ho, Lee first, the Taoist "seven true" one of the Chuji, Ming Literature "after the Seven" leader Li Panlong, Ming politicians, scholars, poets, writers, Wanli any rites, East Court, scholar, three generations of emperors division in Shenxing, the initiator of the Chinese public libraries Chow, the famous architect Wei Xiang and so on. Modern celebrities are former Politburo Standing Committee member Luo Gan, China's first female TV host Shen Li, Wu Zhongqi calligrapher, artist Han Meilin, a poet Zheng Chouyu, Zhu Fengbo singer, writer Wang Hailing, Zhang Yueran of Han, actress Gong Li and so on. In addition, Cao Cao, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng, Yuan, Zhao Mengfu, Wang Shizhen, Pu, Lao She, Ji, Ren, Ouyang ancient stone distinguished writers and scholars, are successively official travel or study in Jinan of life, and therefore, "Jinan, celebrities and more" good reputation. Jinan traffic police is the national public security front, a red flag. Also in 2006, was the Israeli bombing of the Chinese observer Du Zhaoyu sacrifice is Jinan. Articles about Jinan Lao She, "Jinan's Spring" "Autumn in Jinan", "Winter in Jinan", "three months of Jinan" "Baotu Spring," and so on. Lao She's "second home" is the ancient city of Jinan, he put a beautiful landscape, Jinan, risen vividly in his prose was written. Jinan Daming Lake in the south now has a Lao She Memorial Hall. Former Residence of Lao She in Jinan: 54 South New Street School (now South New Street, 58 House)
Translated by Google
Jinan Ji star
Shandong, a star, as is the provincial capital of Jinan Springs has always been a celebrity. Jinan Song Ci exclusive three two - ji, zhao. Baotu even been emperor as "the world the first spring." Springs good spring bred children, now also active in the entertainment one with big native of Jinan Celebrities ... ... NO.1 Gong Li NO.2 Annie {native of Jinan, was born in Taiwan} N0. 3 Simon Yam {native of Jinan, born in Hong Kong} NO.4 Dou Wentao {Hong Kong Phoenix TV presenter, native of Jinan Zhangqiu} NO.5 Li Yuanyuan NO.6 Chen Jin NO.7 Liu Yunlong NO.8 brother {Sun Zhou Sun Zhou Sun Chun Sun Chun was born in Jinan, China is also the brother of the famous film and television files. Sun Zhou, the Chinese film directors, photographers, famous film director Chu} NO.9 Su Yan NO.10 TANG Ai-guo
Translated by Google
Sports
2009 Eleventh National Games in Jinan Olympic Sports Center stadium, located in Jinan, east of New Town, north of Jing Shi Road, south to Sports South, the East from the Sports Road, west of Sports West, an area of 81 hectares (1215 mu), construction area of 35 square meters, including 60,000 seat stadium, 10,000 seat stadium, 4,000 seat tennis stadium, 4,000 seats and 60,000 square meters swimming pool center platform Plaza. Overall planning and design was "three", "East Jose Willow," the layout and function to meet the National Games and the world requirements of individual sports events, the design characteristics of a local cultural landmark. Project started in June 2006, test run first half of 2009. Jinan City, there were many areas of public playground and swimming pool, to facilitate the city's public leisure activities, all district offices and construction of a number of small residential area of the playground, and install some fitness equipment in the above. Shandong Luneng Football Club location, the Chinese Super League champions. Stadiums Urban area and open to the public stadium stadium are: Subsidiary Shandong Sports Center Stadium, badminton, tennis, basketball courts Shandong Stadium Swimming in Shandong Province Pavilion Sports Centre Wong Shandong Normal University Natatorium Shandong University Natatorium Open Park morning In addition to major sports facilities, many parks will be free in the morning, people around the park for morning exercises. Thousand Buddha Mountain Park (5:00-6:15) Baotu Spring Park (6 points) Daming Lake Park (6 points) Sports Clubs Football Shandong Luneng Football Club Basketball Shandong Gold Basketball Club Volleyball Shandong Jinan Iron and Steel Volleyball Club Table tennis Shandong Luneng Table Tennis Club
Translated by Google
Jinan University
The political center of Jinan, Shandong, but also economic, cultural and transportation center. Here are the Ministry of Education 985, 211 key universities Shandong University, Shandong Normal University, etc., and a range of tertiary institutions, for the country each year, large quantities of personnel. Jinan, a total of 44 colleges and universities, is extremely rich cultural atmosphere, bookstores within five steps there must be a, variety complete, at reasonable prices. College enrollment trends in recent years with the commencement of the scale of the urban university has far to accommodate the many economic students, from around 2000, began the expansion of the university campus, built long ago so far have been clear and Zhangqiu University City University of City. Which Changqing, Jinan University City in West Ten Road Extension, and University Avenue handover. Has now been assigned to nine colleges and universities, namely, Shandong Normal University, Shandong Medical University, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Shandong Jiaotong University, Shandong Art Institute, Shandong Academy of Fine Arts, Chinese women s Academy, Shandong Labor Vocational Technical College, UNION Management Institute. Shandong University Shandong Normal University Shandong University of Finance (former Shandong Institute of Economics and Shandong University of Finance Merger) Jinan University Shandong Architecture University (formerly Shandong Architectural Engineering Institute) Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University (Jinan Branch) Shandong Police College (formerly Shandong Police College) Shandong Jiaotong University Shandong Institute of Politics and Law (formerly Law of Shandong Province) Shandong Institute of the Arts SPORT Shandong Institute of Arts Shandong Institute of Light Industry Shandong Yingcai College (formerly known as Vocational and Technical College Shandong Yingcai Shandong Yingcai Training College) Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology Shandong Administration Institute (Shandong Institute of Economics and Management) Youth Leaders School of Management, Shandong Province Shandong Agricultural Management Institute Management of trade union cadres in Shandong Province Jinan Railway Professional Technology College Shandong Vocational College Union Jinan Vocational College Shandong Modern Vocational and Technical College Vocational and Technical College Shandong effort Ming (Shandong University of Integrative Medicine) Union University, Shandong (Shandong Vocational College of St. John TRADE) Shandong Vocational College of Foreign Affairs Translation Shandong Vocational College of Labor Technician College, Shandong
Translated by Google
Tourism Resources
Eight Jinan old saying Jinping Chunxiao Cave Mountain in Jinan City, ten miles southeast of the place. Wonderful mountains here, the scenery magnificent, is a famous scenic spot in Jinan. As the head of the Jinan Eight "Jinping Early Spring" to the best in the landscape, "Solitary Beauty Peak" Department, here surrounded by hills, the endlessly rising Diego barrier, critical peak rise steeply. Solitary Beauty Peak, the "Jinping rock" up to eighty meters, like screen. Yan Zhou Songbai green, willow favor. Rock, flowers Yan Yan, Grass Lili. Liu Chik Ming Dynasty, had made such a description: "Tenby embellishment, Xiaoxia trees, brightly if Jinping." Xifeng cliffs of the West Cave, wall engraved with Buddha, and the roof of Health stalactites flowers. East Cave in the East cliff, difficult to climb, according to legend the "Golden Lotus", "Early Spring" two holes, during the beginning of spring this day, there is yang out, dry leaves flying along subtilis. Cave in the next valley, the original construction of the "Life of St School", the form of unadorned. Magnificent, thick onion hospital ginkgo, pine green, Bricks Numbers. Palace north west split if a deep valley winding double wall, like dragon song. There Jian Quan, gurgling water. Plus cliffs, old trees shade, flowers are blooming, the formation of a beautiful landscape. February and March, peach fan diameter, the rising sun, the scenery Euchee, bees and butterflies dance, singing birds, school of life. Amidst China Magpie Magpie, the Chinese in the mountain, north of the city of Jinan City, the mountain handsome, charming scenery. Queshan no peak, forest green, bar such as the screen, the mountains old Queshan homes, Queshan Pavilion, Que tomb and other monuments. According to legend, the mountain has three hundred two stones to hit rock phase, acoustic Yang miles. Every July and August, the birds gathered magpie. The Comment Ming who had written "Queshan" Poetry description: "Wan Xiu Qian Yan Ji water coil, such as teasing out the river on the screen alone, autumn collection of high birds magpie what, fearless fighting female suspect cold air." Queshan across the Yellow River and the sea is the Mountain. Geographer Wei Li Tao Yuan in "Waterways" was first described in: "The single pepper show Chak, not even the hills to be arrogant, Hu Ya Jie Li, alone pull the thorn barrier special day, Green Coast Green hair, looking the same point Dai. "Tang dynasty poet Li Bai is also a" mountain He Junxiu hereby, Green Jade, such as Lotus, "the complimentary remarks. Huayang Palace built in the mountains, three palaces, temples such as Mount Tai palace, hospital Cooper green, magnificent. Queshan between Huashan, originally Queshan lake, lake vast, boundless expanse of blue, "Flying Hongxiang He, far potential disk space." Water fishing village of homes Liulv bonus, Nagisa Health Pu Wei, Ling water floating charge, the breeze light waves, the boat _set_ out singing. Clouds on the occasion, the two mountains with interactive, if away from where a, disappeared the cloud and fog, smoke, such as two o'clock, the best for a wonderful picture of rivers and lakes, so Xiren called this spot as "China Magpie misty rain." Lake Boating Snow white Under the autumn calendar 趵突 vacated Baotu Lok is an ancient source of water, Jinan seventy-two spring in the first, known as "the world the first spring" reputation. Historical documents recorded Baotu "potential Ruoyun boiling, its high several feet, crystal vague, such as training," so called "Baotu vacated." According to historical records, Baotu maximum height of up to 1 meter spewing is indeed a great spectacle of Jinan. Quan Chi CY floating algae, Kam fish shuttle, Koizumi lot, clusters of strings, such as jade beads. Since the 70s of last century, Baotu seasonal Minting began in recent years, many times it is dormant, after various efforts last year in September Baotu Fuyong, but very difficult to reproduce the attraction. New area of Jinan Jinan Hongye Valley Scenic Area Jinan nine scenic mountain waterfalls Jinan nine ethnic customs Park Tower Jinan Golden Elephant Ski Resort Golf Villas Spa Resort, National Science New scenic Daming Lake, Jinan Jinan Changqing Garden Expo Jinan Olympic Sports Center
Translated by Google
Jinan Snacks
1 large bag Springs Springs almost every tourist who come to enjoy the famous Springs forget big package. It is fine choice of materials, exquisite workmanship, rich in unique ingredients and full of flavor and color varieties. Springs 97 years since a large bag of the "Chinese snack" award. It quickly and easily without losing the cultural characteristics, widely praised, renowned at home and abroad. The old South Gate Avenue address is No. 2. 2, idiot buns 15 Plymouth Street, to do a bus to get off Plymouth Street about 10 meters ahead. Cuisines Jinan, founded in the 20th century, 30 years. Simple and honest by honest, founder of Mr. Zhang Wenhan nickname "idiot" and the name. Thin delicate and delicious, juicy, has developed a package of pork, led by more than ten kinds Guantang flavor. Business is surprisingly good. 3, Meng Pa hoof Road intersection had been the Communist Youth League Bao Zipu idiot walk north, about three hundred meters to go. Specific location is 28 Chaoyang Street (a four-storey Xiaobailou). Old. Menlian small but business is booming. In addition to its hoof, and the old signs Grilled pork ribs, meat is not bad. 10-12 points the morning, afternoon 16-18 business. 4, celebrities and more roasted whole lamb Road, Jinan, September 26, three weft. Spring City "one of the top ten Cuisines", that is big reputation from the late Qing Dynasty. _Select_ Yangsan 1 year old goats to baking traditional remedy to maintain original color, aroma and taste. 5, Huang BBQ Jinan Cuisines. I am afraid many people do not eat. Wong, barbecue originated in Zhangqiu to pork-based material, recipe ingredients, made with fruit trees BBQ, taste slightly salty. There are two barbecue Huang, lean meat and pork (with pig skin). Not to mention meat, pork fat and not greasy, crispy and delicious pig, barbecue is definitely in the top grade. 6, every day, fried chicken Hospital east bridge. Spring City "one of the top ten Cuisines." Superb, unique flavor. Outside the province who received praise and many students agree. 8, oil rotary Jinan Cuisines. Cuisines bring everyone today only know of Jinan baked sweet potatoes. In fact, there is no tradition of Jinan is not a good thing, is gradually have lost, unfortunately. If you have time and money to really want to shoot a feature. Old in the back of Jinan, East Gate, Evening previously reported, for generations, children are not passed to daughter. Su Lin do the spin is authentic Jinan oil Cuisines. Authentic newspaper introduced only now Jufeng Germany, I bought Jufeng Germany * window street, but also cold and hard. Fu Yung Street before there is a sell, in Tengzhou Yang Rouguan next to onions Xiangpiao all over the place, I really miss ah. 9, barbecue Hui district, carton plant barbecue, ah, right, right in the grill, In barbecue, roast Nang food, good Mong Kok, fertile barbecue, Xinjiang restaurants, grass Spring Church, Violet barbecue, Wang Scheeren, Xinpeng shepherd.
Translated by Google
Sister Cities
1. Wakayama Japan 2. Regina, Canada 3. Vantaa, Finland 4. Coventry 5. Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby 6. Australia Dele Pu County 7. Yamaguchi 8. Suwon 9. Augsburg, Germany 10. United States Sacramento 11. Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod 12. Rennes, France 13. Ukraine, Kharkov 14. LANDesk White 俄罗斯维捷布
Translated by Google
Jinan dialect
Side soil support people, one person's customs, personality, history, cultural heritage are being integrated into the speech. To understand the depth and Jinan, Jinan, Jinan is one if the materials can not be bypassed. And with the expansion of urban areas, the promotion of Mandarin and the influx of foreign population, in animated conversation in the city of language, mother tongue is moving toward blanking Jinan. Native of Jinan, so many people joke that says nothing but "Economic Census" (Jinan Putonghua). Jinan is authentic, then become the object of nostalgia. The Li (chu li) tones, --- means: "out" means. For example: You pay attention to me, do not stand down from the old. Play - to do. Such as: Do you play Shane? Wolf channeling (cuan) - Play (derogatory). Such as: where are you channeling the wolf go? Zi Yin Zi Yin - is slowly drinking. Such as: Wang and, that evening I Zi Yin two to ah? Wire NAO - refers to food spoilage, food after the first refers to the deterioration in the filaments, the latter refers to degenerate objects. Kazakhstan collapsed dead eye brow - that things do not look wink is not flexible. Yang won - that smug. Example: You see this woman really be foreign ah. Mao's children picked up drain - that loophole got cheaper. Such as: Pharaoh sick, let him pick up a missing kid hair places children accounted for people abroad! Miles of main speaker edge children - that fool, work perfunctory. Niwai - instigator tired and endless struggle. Did not dripping - and refers to things casual, noncommittal attitude. (Did not read mu) Wood disorder - refers to the chaotic state of mind, the rationale no clue to the restless. Wood said that parts of the body such as the chaos, it means that the site is neither pain nor the tingling, but like a little something. Master volume - measure of the mean. Stubbs Ding - refers to get out, get out. (This is the classic Jinan dialect, the most commonly used!) Is said to come from the word "anchor pull ingots", leave the meaning of a sail. Is a neutral preposition, the latter turned into curse words. Kaoliang cereals - that things are not agile, a good thing to do blind, also contains naive, inappropriate words mean; or failing smoothly. Such as: Today I lost the wallet the taxi, so kaoliang cereals ah! Yao Qiao - refers to the Kit Kat, a strange meaning. What fishing - refers to procrastination, there is no concept of time. Example: running late, What are you fishing for what? La Gua (three) children - means the chat speak. Migration grinding / sticky sputum - that speak and act is not agile. Playing twitch twitch - that hold back. What cords sweet - refers to a person Xipixiaolian, deliberately to please look. Also refers to foods are sweet but not very tasty. Blind bag - that does not learn, for nothing, not a gas (twisters: steamed shrimp purses - blind package). Tears slipped round - something that is very round. Scoop flat - something that uneven surface, and part of the tilt. (Some also read Alice flat) Long Bend - something that is not round the circle. Paper collapse - that food is not exposed to moisture is not crisp cakes, and a bad bite. Dead Sun - that things were not flexible and rigid. (Curse words) Thorn scratch - that sarcastic person. Also refers to the body itching. Mao brothers - that outsiders do not understand. To market - refers to the place. Such as: "field on which to go?" Drag the text - that pose gentle. Negligent child bam - and refers to the baggy look. Jilinggousui - and that something trivial or something incomplete, with contempt for meaning. Shop Cha, thick mud - a road muddy, bad way to go. What - the most common words in Jinan, means. Such as: you do it? Is "What do you want?" Means Cut to - make do with meaning. Such as: you cut to cut to it! Let's the condition. Hold in the mouth bite - that is not Shunzui, bad idea ~ mouthful. Such as: the tongue twister really hold in your mouth bite ah! Collapse Mugen - refers to say the edges, then the meaning of bragging. Will be - and that could make, Director-General for almost can not. Such as: I will be enough of that with the ball plate. Is zoned people - that rush sip something other dry, there is deception, 忽悠 others mean. Such as: Do not listen to his _set_ of his net, is zoned to play with people! Intuit - "too much" means, with the Beijing dialect in the "special" the same. Such as: this Intuit difficult it! Or she Intuit beautiful! Compact self - refers to further increase the mean before, and now means "soon." Such as: I bear no money from it and sick! Xu did not care - did not care did not see. Not the - not. Such as: either we'll do this thing right? Hu and Mayo - the mean half-heartedly. Such as: Do not give me Hu and Mayo, and this longer follow you understand! Zigzag - not directly meaning. Such as; Mody Road, ah this is? Zigzag, and so hard to go! So that the panic - exertion. Such as: I quit both, I blame not the rest of the panic ~ ah? Pat - hand flapping, the sound: Po friends. Example: You see your body dirty, quickly slap slap the gray! Bearded - refers to a person appearance is not the whole look. Ge mill - is preoccupied with. Such as: the people are really annoying, ah, Ge and grinding up and poured out! What Caesar - to find or see chaos everywhere. Such as: Why What You spread it? (What you see?) Regardless of squatting - squatting (pronounced: gu dei zhe) Pull leaves cover - forehead Armpit pull Bai - knee Head plus - Music: Female Canada. Italy: no. Instigate babble - playful, active, especially a child Pins Rights - generally refers to the fabric lines sloppy, not strong Increasingly drawing - feet on the ground rub Chemotaxis (sound: music) trend (softly) - moving objects with their feet. Such as: trend trend that brick you. Ear Lee - described as a good Race - interesting. Such as: "This essay really match it!" Gang (voice: bars) - special. Such as: "This book Gang difficult blanket!" Hunger and hardship - hunger Stem more - a sore throat Centrifugal - heartburn nausea Salt batter son (softly) - Bats Even sub-Lac (softly) - gecko Coma Douzi - Tadpoles Jinzi - aunt Off - pronunciation (kei, soon) guests, such as; visitors had. HIV children - is feeling happy. Such as: true HIV children - really happy. Stick cooking - cornmeal made ambiguous, but also in Jinan stick cooking porridge, porridge meant. Niaopao though - to urinate. Nose and a deep-fried - booger Care use - move. Such as: "Today, Azeri shopping too much, I have not moved with care." Not (dei three times) awkward - uncomfortable. Such as: My stomach can not awkward. Hit test - smug. Such as: Do you really beat the little girl again. Very spanking or describe a person, such as: Do you hit try it? Night (sound: Virtual) - night. Such as: last night spent a night in the cafe. White (bei second sound) dish - cabbage. Twenty-one (extended voice) sub - bisexual. Often used to curse Coincidentally - adverb, very, very mean, that is. Such as: I fell once, breaking my leg hurts clever. Diaphragm should be - feel uncomfortable, do not go well. Such as: talking to people today so that the diaphragm should be. Hard to beat - that the person to do things, talk normal, and deliberately making things difficult for people to look for jobs. Such as: how you say it so hard to scrape together today, it? Lenz - (third tone) is also an adverb, meaning really ~ really cool, really big, really good. Leng cold, Leng Tai, Leng good. Ding Eye - Comparison of 2 to describe people, interesting things. Such as: Today Television is too Ding eyes out. Wang spent droop gas children - generally described as the little girl to compare every little girl. Such as: Do you see the king took her daughter to speak of children with drooping gas. Open face - well, pretty. Such as: do these things too open face again. Ke La - the meaning of clods. Slaughter - the ... ... still. With "Ke La" and "slaughtered" a sentence - a child picked up a Ke La slaughter the birds, the birds fly scared. Hold back tears (softly) Tiger (soon) - crying children. I was a child also heard a lot of songs tiger hold back tears. Muge Zhang - slow not a flexible person. Play Bite - mutual entanglement. For example: two families over little things play a big bite of sesame. Knife play (softly) - bumbling. The classic word is: "Hu speech knife." Squeak distortion (softly) - of voices, the noise, then the speaker was very good with this. For example: "What are you all blind crooked squeak it!" How - and the "Gang", "te", "flute" as is "is" means. Such as feeling cold: How cold that day. Times (sound) pull (softly) - criticism. For example: "they blew it this time children, meal times parents suffer Zhunde pull!" Air navigation sub - not down to business. Yo (all three times) - talk about anything. With "Air navigation sub" and "yo" sentences: "What has yo Airlines flight like?" Fight to fight - the general pointed out that more than sweat. Luobei (softly) - radish. (Jinan, the difference between then and Mandarin pronunciation) Month - medicine. (Ibid.) Not (sound) pull - fiddle. For example: "You kids, do not pull What stuff!" Lang Yin - and so on, and the like, also refers to the useless, complicated things. For example: "Yin Lang pancake fruit sold here." "You see this pile of your home Lang Yin." Grandma told me a classic statement: "Lang Yin sesame salt." Seems to be the meaning of the second usage. Ci the nose face - insatiable. For example: "give you a face, you face a Ci on the nose." La brag - brag. For example: "You see she just bought new clothes to wear pull brag brag pull out." Oily children crowded - crowded. Described as a bunch of people crowded together. For example: "Today the supermarket are so many varieties, Azeri, have become a crowded oily." Hou array trouble - trouble problems. For example: "You see kids these days his home What they array Hou blanket downtown!" Position - playing in mind, not really. For example: "He does not drink it, then sprinkle with a cup to drink with, where the playing positions blanket!"
Translated by Google
Jinan Overview
Jinan Jinan night [Jinan / Tsinan / Chi-nan], also known as "Spring City", is the Yellow River and the Bohai Economic Belt South Wing of the important strategic city in eastern China's coastal economic province - the capital of Shandong Province, the State Council published national historical and cultural city, the province is the political, cultural, economic, financial, education center and approved by the state of coastal open cities and fifteen sub-provincial cities. One of China's seven military headquarters of Jinan Military Region. 16 China Railway Bureau, one of the Jinan Railway Bureau headquarters. Jinan, Shandong Province, located in the Midwest, with more than 4,000 years of history, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, is the world-famous prehistoric culture - the cradle of the Longshan culture, the region Chengziya Neolithic sites, with the first Qin Great Wall of Qi Great Wall, there is known as "the first plastic within the four seas," the colorful Lingyansi Ocean Song and so on. China's first collection of poems in "The Book of Songs" by a person in a satirical poem Tam "Big East", is the earliest extant literature related to Jinan. Jinan Xiao Tang Shan Kuo stone temple, is the ground of the earliest housing construction; Sui Jian Four Gates Pagoda is the oldest stone pagoda country, both national cultural heritage. The head of the Chinese tribes - Shun (22 century BC) was born and lives in Jinan area, formally established in July 1929 in Jinan City. At latitude 36 degrees 40 minutes east longitude 117 degrees 00 minutes, according to South Mountain, north of the Yellow River, ranked Qilu, are north temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, annual average temperature is 14 ℃, annual average rainfall of 650 to 700 mm. Under the jurisdiction of six districts, three counties, a county-level city, with a total area of 8227 square km. The end of 2008 the total population of 658 million people in household; resident population of about 700 million, of which the urban population has reached 3.53 million. Is "comprehensive strength of 50 cities across the country" and "National Excellent hard investment environment of 40" cities. Eleventh National Games host city, and the seventh China (International) Garden and Flower Expo host city. Since the late Qing Dynasty, Jinan have given rise to the seeds of capitalism. Jinan is the first modern Chinese history from the opening Commercial (1904) to initiate capitalist city. Rui Xiang beetle known to Fat here. Early 20th century built by the German Railway and Jinan-Qingdao railway interchange Jinpu with this, but to promote the prosperity of Jinan. In recent years, Jinan in the machinery of textile, iron and steel, chemicals, light industry, food, building materials, industrial base and other advantages, according to the national industrial policy, in a timely manner the machine (high-performance, high value-added machinery and metallurgical products), vehicles ( advanced heavy-duty vehicles, modified cars, motorcycles), electricity (the new high-end electronic products and household appliances), technology (modern biological medicine, fine chemicals and chemical fibers), as the four leading industries, enhancing the city's industrial economic operation quality and benefits. Jinan is also vigorously implement the brand strategy, expanding the production scale BrandName actively participate in domestic and overseas markets. To Qingqi motorcycle, large presses, CNC machine tools, high-end cars modified car as the representative of machine products to duck washing machine as the representative of the home appliances to the general cigarettes, Baotu beer, Admiralty brand electronic weighing , heads of state licensing knitwear, double Lida brand luggage as the representative of light industry products, are a large share in the domestic market. One duckling unlicensed automatic washing machine, Qingqi Motorcycle brand is well-known brand in China, sold more than 30 countries and regions overseas. Jinan has become a "comprehensive economic strength of China 50" cities, industrial added value in the year 2008, 109.5 billion yuan. Large-scale enterprises in Jinan are: Heavy industry Sinopec Jinan Refinery Jinan Diesel Engine Factory of China Petroleum China Heavy Vehicle Group China Qingqi Group Shandong Luneng (Group) Co., Ltd. Landscape Group (Shandong Cement Plant) Jinan Iron and Steel Group Corporation Jinan Railway Group Second Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd., Jinan Shandong Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. Light industry enterprises Wine Co., Ltd. Jinan Baotu Heads of state shares in Jinan Knitting Little Duck Group Shandong General Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Norit Solar Power Co., Ltd. Nine Yang Group (nine positive Soymilk) Lok Sang Solar Co., Ltd. Qilu Software Park Qilu Software Park in Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, established in November 1995, is a software as the core, extending to service outsourcing, animation and game, communications, semiconductor, system integration and many other industrial sectors of the ICT professional park. March 1997 by the National Science and Technology identified as the first national "State Torch Program Software Industrial Base", in July 2001 by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Information Industry as "National Software Industry Base", 2006 "National Information and communication International Innovation Park (CIIIC) "," National Software Export (innovation) base "," national service outsourcing base cities "demonstration area in three" Guo Zihao "signs also have _set_tled in Qilu Software Park. Qilu Software Park has more than 50 software outsourcing export enterprises, the top three outsourcing companies have _set_ up branches in the park has become the major service outsourcing base in China. Carried out in the promotion of service outsourcing business process, corporate intellectual property protection concern. Qilu Software Park to launch a complete and innovative intellectual property protection platform Park, the establishment of the enterprise to maintain and improve the mechanism of intellectual property rights alliance. Qilu Software Park, after ten years of development, has become important in Shandong Province and east China's software industry base, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Panasonic, NEC, Hitachi and other world top 500 enterprises _set_ up branches here and open laboratory; ZTE communications, Huawei and other domestic computer communications, telecommunications and software giants have _set_tled. China's largest server R & D base, the largest R & D base middleware, encryption and decryption of China's largest commercial research base and so was born and grew up in here. Qilu Software Park to create a comprehensive world-class software development, network communications, outsourcing, animation, IT training, data services, industry structure, international companies offer first-class stay at the park industrial environment. Currently, the Qilu Software Park has nearly 550 enterprises in the park, the Science and Technology identified 11 backbone enterprises, 33 enterprises above designated size, sales revenue over 9 billion enterprise. 106 enterprises through the ISO9000 international quality system certification, with independent intellectual property rights to 315 products, 18 enterprises passed CMM / CMMI certification has a high reputation at home and abroad more than 600 kinds of software products, employing over 22,000 people . Since 2000, economic indicators Qilu Software Park, an annual increase rate of more than 50% in 2007, the park achieved total revenue of 30.3 billion yuan technology industry and trade, profits and taxes 1.35 billion yuan, with exports amounting to $ 100,000,000, the highest among the national software industrial base forefront. 2008 annual economic profile: GDP of 301.742 billion yuan onto a new level, an increase of 13%; regional financial income 92.255 billion yuan, an increase of 20.36%; local general budget revenue 18.601 billion yuan, an increase of 18.47%; major economic indicators are exceeding the annual plan . Adjusted the ratio 5.8:44.1:50.1 three industries, the tertiary industry increased by 1.2 percentage points, finance, real estate, logistics, information, tourism, exhibition and other modern services in the service industry reached 44.1%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 20802.2 yuan, up 15.5%; rural per capita net income of 7,180.2 yuan, an increase of 14.0%.
Translated by Google
Climatic conditions
Jinan, complex and varied terrain, south of Taishan Mountain, north of the Yellow River, the terrain is high in the south than the north. Jinan is located in the middle latitudes, is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Dry and dry in spring, summer, hot, rainy, autumn day high the air is crisp, dry and cold winter, with four distinct seasons. Jinan is located in the mid-latitude areas, due to solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical environment, a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The main climatic characteristics are: monsoon obvious, four distinct seasons; hot summer and cold in winter, rainfall concentrated. Natural Resources The city's total area 8154 square kilometers of land resources. Hilly over 3000 square kilometers, the plain 5,000 square kilometers. The city has brown, cinnamon, soil, sand ginger black soil, paddy soil, wind blown six soil types. Clay, limestone, dolomite, high quality volume, but has not yet been fully developed and utilized. "Jinan Green" gabbro and "Liu Port Red" granite has been exported to Europe, Asia and more than 30 countries and regions need to be to expand the production scale. Rich in mineral resources, mainly iron, coal, granite, refractory clay, and copper, potassium, platinum, diamond and other non-ferrous metals, rare metals and non-metallic and so on. High grade limestone in particular, large reserves. The black granite of granite, pure texture, for domestic unique. Forest resources for the trees, shrubs two categories, a total of 60 families, 300. Southern mountain apples, pineapple, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn, chestnut, etc., and births Polygala Salvia, Zao Ren, Chrysanthemum, Cyperus rotundus and other herbs. Huang northern plains Pro also has a high yield of jujube. In addition, the white lotus root, green onions, roses, reeds and other plants also have higher yields, and reputation both inside and outside the province. 1.59 billion cubic meters of water resources, the amount of 1.47 billion cubic meters can be used. Land resources This figures are 1985 land census data. In 1985, Jinan City, an area of 5633.78 square kilometers total, of which 2684 square kilometers of cultivated land. The city's rate of 47.6% cultivated land, higher than 47% of the province, the level of the national average of 10.4%. Pingyin, Changqing, Licheng, and the southern mountains Zhangqiu 1508.3 square kilometers of cultivated land, accounting for 56.2% of the cultivated area, due to higher ground, terraces support broken, poor quality land, farming difficulties, lower crop yields . Northern Plains Area 710.9 square kilometers of cultivated land, 26.5% of the total cultivated area, the district is fertile soil, deep soil, is a fine species of food grain yield areas. Towns and industrial and mining enterprises because sewage, soil subject to different degrees of pollution. Along the Yellow River, along the cleared areas with low-lying land 465 square kilometers, accounting for 17.3% of the cultivated area, this part of the arable land has waterlogging hazard. The city's per capita share of cultivated land 0.07 hectares, 0.1 hectares per capita than the province, the country's level of 0.13 hectares per capita. The city's industrial and mining towns, traffic land 842 km2, 15% of the total area. Forest area of 736.4 square kilometers, 13.1% of the total area, 0.02 ha per capita. Barren hills and wasteland area of 949.8 square kilometers, the total area of 16.9%. Water Resources Baotu Yellow River lateral seepage from precipitation and the formation of the city's natural water supply total 16.07 billion cubic meters; of which 641 million cubic meters of surface water, accounting for 38% of the total; water 966 million m3, accounting for 62 %. In normal situation the use of water facilities and their conditions, combined with the characteristics of natural water resources can be cited to mention storing water, which can be used for many years the average amount of 11.92 billion cubic meters. Accounted for 74.2% of the total natural water resources; which 429 million cubic meters of surface water, ground water 763 million m3. In 1985, real national economic sectors to be 1.248 billion cubic meters of water. Among them, the industrial production and urban water 330 million m3, accounting for 26.4%; agricultural irrigation and rural domestic water 894 million m3, accounting for 71.6% ; other water 024 million m3, accounting for 2%.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Jinan Jinan Jinan Jinan (Ji nan) in central North China Plain, the military City, the largest city in the Lower Yellow River, capital of Shandong Province. Coming from two Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge Jia Yong taken from the gold, textiles, electronics and other large, medium-sized enterprises more than 100, China's heavy truck production base. Because the water is located in the old economy (now the Lower Yellow River) south of Jinan, the control derived from three strategic locations in Aceh. Spring and Autumn War Name. In Shandong Province in the northwest. Jurisdiction under the calendar, Huaiyin, the State of Qi in this city built a wall to strengthen its anti-southwest, , The flyover, Licheng District, and long-5 clear, Pingyin, commercial river, Yu. Fore Tang _set_. As the defense will be Jinan Song Jiyang 4 counties. Area of 6372 square kilometers, population 437. How the state. Song Zhiping first year (1064) promoted Xing German, Jinan Million, of which the urban area of 2119 square kilometers, the population was upgraded to Jie Du state. Jin East and West Road Tixing Home Secretary, 2397400 (1993). Historical and cultural city of Jinan. Meta West to East and West Road, Xuan Fu, Shandong them as control Qi weeks, said Shuo Yi, Yi later renamed under the calendar. Qin Li's brief home land. Shandong Douzhihuishi _set_ the early Ming Division, creating a big County. Ping Ling Jin Jinan Gunji from East West (now city of Jinan city, heavily guarding. Qing governor of Shandong in this _set_ting, presence of East 35 km pingling City) moved to this, said before Jinan. Don Green Camp. Early Years based in Shandong Military Government, later renamed the General Sarkozy has said the state, Linzi County, Jinan County. Song governance and the government six years, the provincial military government. After the War, the KMT army was (1 116) was promoted to Jinan House. Yuan to Jinan Road. Garrison headquarters next _set_, the second Sui Jingqu Command. Hongwu years (1376) located in Shandong administrative commissioner for the capital of an important strategic position. Zhou Ding Wang eighteen years (BC The beginning. Dai 1912 North Road governance. Economy in 1914 was renamed 589), Shanxi, Shandong, Fa Qi Wei combined with the Qi in the saddle (now South Road. Analysis of calendar 1929, located in Jinan City County. Jinan North West) area array operations, Qi defeated. HW III Lu is located in the hilly transition zone with the northern Shandong plain. Year (before 204), Li Bo eat its lure to persuade Qiwang Tian Guang abandoned garrison. Low-lying South than in the north, north of the Yellow River, the alluvial flat next year Xiaoqing Han Han Xin took the opportunity to send troops from the plains, under the onslaught of accounting experience, The former, a 100 meters above sea level 17. Central part of the hills, the sea soldiers, the main F-Qi, Qi after to destroy. May 3, 1928, Guang Gymnasiums Japanese deliberate provocation, killing the Chinese soldiers and civilians, creating a Shocked the world "Jinan Massacre", also the large Chinese army Give offense. Relying on the walls of Jinan Chinese army strong resistance, A heavy blow to the Japanese army. September 1948, the Chinese people Battle of the PLA Jinan, East China Field Army initiated, National F Party-military 104 million people (including the uprising in 2 million people), the liberation of Jinan. (Geng Wei-Zheng Kang Wu Chao)
Pingyin County