Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaints: Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Tourism complaints Tel :0975 -8,383,842 Qinghai Tourism complaints Tel :0971 -6,159,841 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the best time to travel: annual average temperature except for a few low-lying valleys, but mostly below 0 ℃, annual precipitation is 297.4 ~ 764.1 mm, 90% Tibetan. Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Transportation: via Qinghai, preferably air, is much more secure than the railway. Lanzhou Railway is passing into Qinghai, a very long journey, but can also be marching Silk Road trail, along the beautiful view. Railway can take straight from Shanghai to Xining fast 375,377, takes about 41 hours. Beijing to Xining express 75 times, running about 33 hours in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Urumqi, Wuhan, Xi'an flights are arriving; Golmud is also navigable. Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of stay: night at around 10-30 per county can be found in a small hotel, then the jade in the mountains does not guarantee a place to stay, good luck to find hordes of tent, sleeping bag, but it is recommended to bring their own tents to camp. Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Entertainment: Guoluo most famous song and dance, song and dance in a beautiful and moving sleeve dance, a humorous and unique to the dance, have fun like mad dance, tap dance in the most distinctive. They also love sports, horse racing, yak race, archery, wrestling, climbing and other traditional ethnic sports activities are very common. Every game, people should ride a hundred miles radius of the horse, put the tent and stove, living near the stadium watching the fun. For the winners, people respected very, hada, King wine, congratulations. Code: 0976 Postal Code: 815000 Location: Located in southeastern Qinghai Province, China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, east of Gansu Province, Sichuan Province, south Area: 7.8 square kilometers, Population: 125,000 Administrative divisions: jurisdiction Maqin, Madoi, Gander County, Dari County, Baima, long County Amazing, beautiful, rich Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, southeast China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, east of Gansu Province, Sichuan Province, south, east to west about 450 km north-south width of 280 km. The total area of 75,000 square kilometers, an average altitude of 4200 meters above the annual average temperature except for a few low-lying valleys, but mostly below 0 ℃, annual precipitation is 297.4 ~ 764.1 mm, 90% Tibetan. Special geographical environment, and carries a wealth of tourism resources. Within the terrain of high pull, towering mountains, majestic towering mountains, with an average altitude of 5900 meters or more. Among them, the highest peaks Animaqing peak altitude of 6282 meters, is the province's first opening of the mountain. Hill takes the shape of sawtooth-shaped overlap, Bingfeng Xiongzhi, strange landscapes, glaciers of, an area of about 125.7 square kilometers, the vertical elevation 1,800 meters, is the largest Yellow River, the longest glacier. Zaling, Eling Lake is the largest of the Qinghai-Tibet clever original two freshwater lakes surrounded by hundred, more than 50 rivers and streams, following the Qinghai Lake and a bird kingdom. The topography of high-pitched, wide distribution of permafrost, periglacial permafrost landforms, the formation of peculiar "third class" natural landscape. Vegetation in the soil and thus showed a strong and thick bone and young sex. Guoluo strange terrain, beautiful scenery, there are infinite beauty of Zaling and Eling Lake, the magnificent Animaqing peak, mysterious magnificent jade-year guarantee is, North south Banma Jen Yu, and mysterious Tibetan Buddhism ... ... ... These sites have not been human "transformation", "intervention", "sculpture" intact nature of its true colors. Autonomous Prefecture are more than 70 existing tourist attractions, opening up the nine peaks in the Autonomous Prefecture had four. This is mountain climbing, skiing, lake, adventure and the ideal hunting place.
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Administrative Division
632 600
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Regional Overview
Autonomous Region People's Government in: Machen County town of arms from the provincial capital Xining City, 440 km. Code: 814,000. Code: 632 600. Code: 0975. Pinyin: Guoluo Zangzu Zizhizhou. Located in southern Qinghai Plateau, the Bayan Har state from northwest to southeast across the southwest border, through the state border Animaqing mountains north of the territory of rolling mountains, valleys cross, rivers, the Yellow River flows through the border from northwest to southeast , the size of the lakes Star Lo its fabric. Coal, iron, copper and other mineral resources. Livestock-based economy. Production of sheep, yak, Pianniu and barley, wheat, beans, potatoes. There are rhubarb, Cordyceps, Fritillaria, velvet and other herbs. With farming machinery, dairy products, the power industry. Road through Xining and Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Monuments have Raja Temple, Animaqing peak, Baiyun Si, such as the Yellow River source monument monument Tau.
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Natural conditions
Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of climate, with a significant cold and oxygen, low temperature, light radiation, the temperature difference between day and night, the typical plateau continental climate characteristics. Statewide and steep terrain, vulnerable to the cold north and north-west of the impact of long hours of sunshine, rain (snow) the amount of more evaporation, more showers winds. Average annual temperature of minus 4 degrees Celsius throughout the year there is no absolute frost-free period. Annual precipitation is 400 ─ 760 mm, known as the "climate in the north the south the rain," said. Guoluo impact due to topography, the relative formation of three rainfall regions. Banma more humid southeast, long-standing rule, etc. The annual average precipitation 655.8 ─ 759.8 mm annual precipitation of 175 days the number of days; County of Qinghai Province, which for a long time the wettest areas, summer and fall, raining almost all day long, day does not clear up. State the source of the Yellow River in recent years implemented a major project on artificial precipitation treatment in a long time county resident Zhiqingsongduo with increasing rain. Northwest of the central station, the average annual precipitation Maduo region of 306 mm annual precipitation days in 120 days. Middle of a large force, Jimai, Gander region the average annual precipitation 474 ─ 540.9 mm annual precipitation days 118 ─ 162 days. As the altitude, atmospheric content of only about 60% of the mainland, no four seasons in a year, only the well-being of the other, and are usually warm and cold again as winter and summer seasons, respectively. Long and cold winter, dry and windy weather, hail and snow; short cool summer, turns warm again, accompanied by snow, rain and hail, extremely harsh natural conditions.
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Transportation
Railway can take straight from Shanghai to Xining fast 375,377, takes about 41 hours. Beijing to Xining express 75 times, running about 33 hours in Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Urumqi, Wuhan, Xi'an flights are arriving; Golmud is also navigable.
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Social Development
Los Guoluo ancient Russia, Guo Rock. Before the liberation, Golog has been isolated in remote tribal split state, the size of more than 200 tribes, thousands of accounts by the hereditary rule, respectively, political, economic and cultural backwardness of the people living hungry. Tibetan herders all believe in Tibetan Buddhism, religious infiltration into the political, economic, cultural, production and all aspects of daily life as spiritual dominate people's thoughts, words and actions. In the long history of years, because of the mountains and rivers barrier, blocking traffic, Guoluo basic state in the isolated, mysterious piece of land to put a layer of hazy veil, adding a mystery. June 1952, the Northwest Commission on military and political mission established Guoluo; the same year on August 4, missions stationed in fruit Luoji Mai. Since then, Prairie Dawn ushered in the dawn. January 1, 1954, fruit Luojian Zheng. The establishment of people's power, declared the termination of the feudal clan system, the beginning of a new era prairie. Since Golog Tibetan people really control their own destiny, to become the master of Guoluo grassland, the exercise of the rights of masters. Jurisdiction over Maqin, Maduo, Gander, Dari, Baima and long rule 6 counties, 51 townships (towns), 183 animal husbandry committee.
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National Customs
Guoluo strange terrain, beautiful scenery, there are infinite beauty of Zaling and Eling Lake, the magnificent Animaqing peak, mysterious magnificent jade-year guarantee is, North south Banma Jen Yu, and mysterious Tibetan Buddhism ... ... ... Special geographical environment, and carries a wealth of tourism resources. Within the terrain of high pull, towering mountains, majestic towering mountains, with an average altitude of 5900 meters or more. View: Eling and Zaling, Animaqing Snow, Toso Lake, Mo Gede ruins wow, was Paul yu, Bai Temple, Lion King Gesar Dragon Palace, Ma Yu-Cultural Center, Tangfangudao , Makehe forests County government's annual long-Bao Ye are mountain peak snow, so, Phi angle han, ditch and the ditch between the granite walls everywhere, between the valley lakes, lake color-changing book, rain when the snow spring and autumn and winter seasons within one day in alternating turns, the interpretation changes, magical and magnificent. Altitude of 6282 meters of the magnificent Animaqing snow, is the first mountain province, the state's largest "mountain," snow, glaciers winding, Xuefeng Li suddenly, the daring, spectacular, and there are many beautiful legends for Guoluo the patron saint of the people, attracting many domestic and international exploration, scientific investigation and tourists come to climb the visual impact; Banma County, Jen Yu virgin forest there, "Guoluo small South," said; many of the traditional culture of Tibetan Buddhism embodiment, the famous Temple of the Gelug Sect of the LAC, the white temple and check Nyingma Long Temple. Summer and autumn, clear water and blue sky Guoluo grassland, chlorogenic Xuefeng, accountant little, cattle and sheep population groups, pastoral yo, whistle blowing can only constitute an unspeakable picture of intoxicating style of Heyuan, people standing on the edge pay nirvana, Dayton bio I are forgotten, relaxed and happy, carried away the quiet charm, coincidentally for the cultural origins of the mysterious flow of long grassland and snow-covered mountains of the state's broad brims and lovely, joy.
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Administrative Division
In 2005, Guoluo jurisdiction Maqin, Baima, Gander, up to date, long-standing rule, Maduo six counties. Golog area of 76312 square kilometers, population 140,000. Maqen area of 13636 square kilometers, population 40,000. Zip code 814 000. County People's Government in the military town. Banma County area 6452 square kilometers, population 20,000. Zip code 814 300. County People's Government in competition to the Town. Gander County area of 7143 square kilometers, population 20,000. Zip code 814 100. Ke Qu County People's Government in the town. Dari county area of 15385 square kilometers, population 30,000. Zip code 814 200. Jimai County People's Government in the town. Long-County area of 8696 square kilometers, population 20,000. Zip code 624 700. County People's Government in Zhiqingsongduo town. Madoi area of 25,000 square kilometers, population 10,000. Zip code 813 500. County People's Government in the town of Ma investigation. * Here Quhuadiming information as of September 2006; area and population data in accordance with "divisions booklet (2006)," the population at the end of 2004. *
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History
Los Guoluo ancient Russia, Guo Rock. Items for the party to the ancient Qiang, Tang _set_ tracks the state (now Guoluo southern region), and Mountain Home, Feng, rock, far other states, the latter is a Tibetan jurisdiction, is a Tibetan Song servant regime, Tibetan and other road is a declared element comfort Division, is a flower Gansi Xuan Wei Ming Division, Ming and Qing Dynasties is the ancient regime and the Master Te Meng Qing Li Jackie Chan Yi Road Songpan ZHANGLA Camp 1929 (1929) go directly under Qinghai Province, has been _set_ administration Guoluo Inspector, Chief Inspector of Qinghai Province, the third area, to remove both institutions established in 1946, Golog Tibetan tribes tribal chiefs still managed more than 200 tribes in size, by the hereditary rule of the thousands of accounts respectively. Golok area established in 1950, for the immediate area of Qinghai Province. June 1952, the Northwest Commission on military and political mission established Guoluo; the same year on August 4, missions stationed in fruit Luoji Mai. January 1, 1954 Golog Golog Tibetan Autonomous District re-established (the equivalent of area-level), the regional government in check Temple Lang; In December, the county is located Gander; Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture exempted. Golog Tibetan Autonomous Region in 1955 to _set_ up Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the state People's Committee in Dari County Jimai, jurisdiction Gander, long-standing rule (in Chi-ching), Mary classes (in race to Don), Dari (in Dari ) 4 counties (long-standing rule, Mary classes, up to date in 1955, three counties are the new county). 1957 is located in parts of the county by the Gander Maduo County, along the Yellow River; from the Dari, Gander 2 parts of the merger _set_ Maqin County County, in central station (covered by Qi); Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture exempted six counties. In 1999, the jurisdiction Maqin, Maduo, Gander, Dari, Baima and long rule 6 counties, 51 townships (towns), 183 animal husbandry committee. In 1999 the total population of 12.86 million, of which 11.2 million Tibetans. In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of 137,940 people Guoluo. Where: Maqen 35778 people, 22088 people Banma County, Gander County 25 494 people, Dari County, 24354 people, who old County 19336, Maduo 10,890 people. March 5, 2001 Green People's Government of Qinghai Province government letter [2001] No. 14 approved the text: ① revocation Maqin LAC, military medals 2 townships, and the establishment of the LAC town; removed when the entry Township, into Danlos Township. ② revocation Madoi water, Huashixia, the Black Sea three townships, and the establishment of Huashixia town (the town government resident in the original Huashixia Township). ③ revocation Gander County Kyrgyzstan, Ke Qu 2 townships, and the establishment of Kequzhen. ④ revocation of Dari County Jimai Township, the establishment Jimaizhen; Deang resident moved to the township government Tsagaan Mizoguchi. ⑤ revocation Banma County Mobaxiang, established and named for the race to the Town (the resident unchanged); withdraw before classes Township, into the lighthouse village. ⑥ revocation for a long time County Kangsai Township, established and named Zhiqingsongduo town (the resident unchanged). In August 2006, Guoluo: Add a town, township total of 45 (7 rural town 38) adjusted to 44 (8 rural town 36). Machen County: revocation Chang Ma Xiang, into Youyunxiang. Madoi: revocation of Heihe village, town investigation to establish Mary (Mary in the town government moved to Charlie). Introduction Ancient Guoluo Author: gesaer Source: Gesar online www.gesaer.net Two Guoluo ancient long history, wide distribution, covering language, literature, medicine, philosophy, astronomy, history, religion and folk tales, songs, proverbs, etc., both books, classes, literature classes and inscribed class, there are a large number of species range of spoken or sung class, covering almost all areas of traditional Tibetan culture. Through practical work, we find ancient Guoluo region rich in resources, rich folk culture, people full of extraordinary creativity and intelligence forces, the unique natural scenery and culture in history has created a lot of great masters, leaving the immortal handed down masterpiece. Even today, we can collect a lot of ancient literature, many of whom are the only existing copies, rare and rare, some ancient monographs, we believe that the traditional Tibetan culture, the enrichment and development of special significance, and even fill in the blanks with the value. Danny book such as multi-Chi "total support" theory both concise and highly theoretical, the authors vertical and horizontal printing, possession of all of that put forward their own insights, is considered in the traditional Tibetan Buddhist theory only holds for the total theory, research monographs; business Zhuote? first Basang hot book "the heart round calendar algorithm to" a number of ancient Tibetan calendar are considered classics in the study of fine, still recognized as the calendar textbooks; thermal Sung masters book "the old and new sects of Tibetan Buddhism-minded to say" in Tibet to explore the religious point of view is one that's the only theory of the stability of society, the various sects live in harmony, has positive significance; Jilong brothers book "Guoluo Genealogy, "focuses on six records of the ancient Tibetan clan reproduction, distribution is a valuable historical information. In addition Dehe La Nuobu the theory of Tibetan medicine, Sa Kan Wei Zhuo autobiography, ten Karmapa autobiography and other rare antiques are in medicine, literature, history and other areas have a higher value. In order to inherit the nation's outstanding traditional culture, rescue and promote the local cultural characteristics, to further implement the "Golog Tibetan Language Work" spirit. In support of higher authorities and the community care help us to overcome difficulties, focus all its efforts to carry out a series of mining, the local rescue Guoluo ancient work. At the same time made a more ambitious scale of ancient books publishing planning, and achieved outstanding results. Has completed the "Living Buddha anthology Hot Song," "Zagat dragon anthology", "Weida? _Select_ed Works of Jiang Zhi," and some other ancient books and a large _select_ion of "Ancient Books Guoluo" 20 _set_s of finishing the trial out, proofreading and publishing work. This "series" rich in content, binding and elegant, beautifully designed, readable, to the domestic front-end level of Tibetan books published by the domestic book publishing and distribution system of the respected and popular, the experts, scholars and readers have also given a high evaluation. "Series" in Qinghai Province in 2006 won second prize in philosophy and social sciences, Sichuan Book Award Best Book Award and the Award for Outstanding Editing. Books come out of the Autonomous Region of culture-building and advocacy with local characteristics and cultural aspects of Guoluo played a positive role. At the same time, Guoluo character of people, uninhibited, affectionate, full of imagination, in history and created a lot of colorful folk culture with local characteristics, has lips, inheritance, and preserved the ancient Tibetan folk culture and the surrounding areas folk culture and reputation, we can say here is a treasure house of Tibetan folk culture. First, because a relatively long period of time in the history of the closed state, there can still find some old folk tales, myths and legends of the trail. Such as the Tibetan ancient folk tale "Sparrow's Story" and "Ma Sang's Story", is often mentioned only in history books, but can not find the story itself and its prototype, but recently discovered in the same name in the folk tales Guoluo . According to the researchers analyze that in terms of its basic plot is likely that the history books recorded that ancient story. Secondly, the Golog in history, like singing and dancing with other Tibetan areas, the same can be made rhetorical tradition of men, nine special attention to the cultivation technology, brave good man riding, martial arts defeat the enemy, based on the requirements of a superb language mastery. The specific requirements are: reasoning accessible; eloquent win; humorous. In this kind of education formed a more specific regional culture, where everyone can be eloquent, rich in vocabulary, language, vivid, poetic words. Therefore, in addition to the rich region Guoluo folk tales, songs loaded, rhetorical proverb is very rich and vivid, highly expressive. There are also a lot of nursery rhymes, Ma said, the sword that the dice points that other lost art of folk singing words. Furthermore, Guoluo Gesar is called home, the natural lack of King Gesar of rap artists and rap story, has become the most recognized artists, the most concentrated version, singing one of the most active form. In several surveys also found a large gathering of the Gesar epic folk rap theme works, these works beautiful language, the grand structure, showing the epic Guoluo rich cultural heritage, worthy of a place for the epic growth . In addition to the above, where the formation of many of the world, human origins, production and life, scenery, customs and other aspects of the legends and landscape Chung, worship songs, demonstrating there is an inexhaustible, colorful treasure trove of ancient cultural , to do a thorough collection, rescue and protection needs to be done intensive work. Three Ancient, as an important carrier of national culture, in the long-term cultural development and dissemination of civilization played a statecraft, irreplaceable social function. First, the National Historic rich historical and cultural knowledge. Ancient place at the micro level for national and local historical and socio-cultural development of an objective description of the formation, at the macro level is a true reflection of the important basis of national history and culture. Ancient, not only for the formation and development of national culture has an important contribution to the National Historic excellent inherent in the content itself and often become a cultural symbol of its cultural value is inestimable. Second, the ancient cultural achievements, academic research can provide factual information. Antiques content extensive, involving many areas, often directly or indirectly, changes in recorded history, the background events, cultural phenomena, activities, and other phenomena characters, time span, more than the amount of information, often for social and natural science research provide a more detailed, reliable basis. Today, we are collecting, cataloging, publishing Guoluo classics, in addition to the National Historic common characteristics and values, there is special significance and value. First Golok in history junction is located more health culture, including ancient books, including a variety of cultural phenomena are evident with local characteristics. It is both the language (dialect) as the main security multi-cultural foundation and the mainly Kamba folk culture, and more gradually on the basis of local characteristics. Therefore Guoluo ancient, local culture of Tibet to explore the formation and local cultural circle phenomenon could provide useful information; Second, the various sects of Tibetan Buddhism, such as Nyingma, Kagyu, Gelug, and other major faction felt bag sect has long interspersed here, convergence, gradually you have me, I have you, live in harmony pattern. The emergence of "various sects of Tibetan Buddhism-minded to say" such a high value of ancient works, which will study religious history and relationship, similarities and differences as well as religious teachings, the Tibetan culture in schools and so the division along with a reference significance; Third Guoluo Tibetan epic culture is one of the main produce. Therefore, the study of ancient Guoluo famous heroic epic "King Gesar," the creation, development and dissemination of the form of the Tibetan epic cultural phenomenon, and even more health research local history have academic value can not be underestimated. Only the nation, is the world. Ancient nation, not only to create its national belonging, not only are the Chinese nation, it also belongs to all mankind! We believe that the ancient Guoluo will own characteristics and style, won worldwide attention, and play its due role. Tourism resources Author: Anonymous Source: Gesar online www.gesaer.net Amazing, beautiful, rich Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture strange beautiful scenery, there are steep peaks into the sky, there Zhetiangaidi forests, the source of a meandering stream, a lake like a mirror of Hai Zi, there are thousands of miles of vast golden grasslands, there are tens of thousands of cattle and sheep horse ... ... the territory of the state are more than 70 attractions, including the sources of rivers, Animaqing peak as a national tourist attraction two, Machen County Animaqing peak the sources of rivers Maduo County, County of years old even then Po leaves, Maqin Raja Temple, Madoi Zaling, Eling, Baima county forests and sub-groove wood of the Red Army, post, bar Luo village, fruit Luoxian Min sites, wow Maduo County Mo Gede ruins, long white temple and other County attractions twelve provincial, state, county attractions 61. Opening up the province's nine peaks in the territory have Animaqing Guoluo peak, even the leaves in Po, Yala Da Ga wow you and then other four measures, most of mankind has not been "transformed", " intervention "," sculpture ", intact with the natural world as it is. This spectacle wonderful land, creating a natural, unique, in fact, wonders. Guoluo unique tourism resources, both glow throughout the hinterland of the Tibetan landscape Distinct domains of the national style and very different human and natural landscape outside. It has become foreign and domestic tourists climbing expeditions, fascinated tourist destination.
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Book Information
Title: Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Overview Author: "Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Profile" writing group to prepare Publisher: National Press Publication Date: 2009-6-1 ISBN: 9787105086733 Folio: 16 open Price: 30.00 yuan
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Introduction
"Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Overview" Overview of China series of autonomous areas. "China's ethnic minority autonomous areas profile Books," the national question is the State Ethnic Affairs chaired the Editorial Board of five series editor of the "national question five series," one is in the relevant areas under the leadership of Party committees and governments, respectively, by the local self-government written. China is a unified multi-ethnic socialist country. In the long process of historical development, all ethnic groups to create the great motherland, have made their own contributions. Regional national autonomy of our party and the country to solve our nation's basic policy. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties (banners) is established to achieve the various ethnic minorities in the management of the internal affairs of democratic rights, reflecting the ethnic equality and unity and common prosperity of the basic principles. Three decades, the party and the government in ethnic autonomous areas under the leadership of the political, economic, culture has made great achievements.
Class M County