Code: 024 400 Code: 150 428 Code: 0476 Pinyin: Kā Lā Qìn Qí, Kalaqin Qi Harqin in southeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The total area of 3071 square kilometers, with a total population of 37 million people (2006). Full flag exempted seven towns, townships: Jin Town, Merrill town, Wangyefuzhen, small cattle town, cattle camps of the town, is the Town, West Town, ten Manchu Township; are forest trees farm, the Ma On Shan sheep farm. Jin-Town People's Government in the flag. History Harqin, Department of Mongolian tribal name, meaning "defend", "guard." Clear _set_ Harqin left, right, wing three flags. 1950 by the right-wing flag Harqin changed its name. ? Years, Harqin jurisdiction: Jin Town, Wangyedian town, Wangyefuzhen, Niujiayingzizhen town, is the Town, Merrill Township, tile-roofed village, Onishi Gou, 40 Jiazi Township, big cattle town, a small cattle town, Nantaizi Township, Yongfeng Township, Long Shan, camel Xiang, ten Manchu Township, building sub-Xiang, Horseshoe Ying Zi Township, prosperity far Township, West Qiaoxiang, Palace House Ying Zi Township. In 2000, Harqin jurisdiction over 5 towns, 6 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of 362,458 people all flags, including: Jin-Town, Austin Town 21962 37900 Wangye Wangyefuzhen 12222 Niujiayingzizhen town is the Town 25179 43444 11808 Merrill Township Township 8384 Atlantic tile on Gou 7182 40 Jiazi Long Shan township 15963 11 852 6753 Dianxiang large camel herds of small cattle town Township 14171 19488 Nantaizixiang 15561 Yongfeng Township 8759 ten sub-floor Dianxiang Manchu Township 10019 19432 30562 Horseshoe Ying Zi Township prosperity Far Township 12049 West Xiang 25960 Palace home Ying Zi Township 3808 In 2005, according to the "autonomous region on the Home Office agreed to Chifeng zoning adjustment approved" will Harqin Horseshoe Ying Zi Township was placed Chifeng Yuanbaoshan jurisdiction. Harqin exempted six towns and 11 townships (of which one townships): Jin-Town, Wangyedian town, Wangyefuzhen, cattle camps of the town, is the Town, Longshan Town, Merrill village, four Shijiazizhen Township, big cattle town, a small cattle town, Nantaizi Township, Yongfeng Township, ten Manchu Township, building sub-Xiang, prosperity far Township, West Xiang, Ma On Shan town; is a forest fruit farm, the Ma On Shan sheep farm. In 2006, Harqin existing 17 towns (11 townships, six towns) to adjust for the eight towns (7 towns, townships). Revocation of Longshan, Longshan Town, the original jurisdiction of the administrative regions of the whole institution into Kam Town. The combined total area of 266 Kam town square kilometers, the total population of 58,500 people, exempted 21 village committees, four neighborhood committees. People's Government resident in the former seat of government Jinshan Jin-Town. Revocation of Yongfeng Township, to the original jurisdiction of the entire administrative region formed into Niujiayingzizhen town. Niujiayingzizhen combined total area of 354 square kilometers town, with a total population of 51,600 people, exempted 18 village committees. People's Government resident in the original Niujiayingzizhen town government where Niujiayingzizhen. Revocation of prosperity far Township, to the original jurisdiction of the administrative area is the whole formed into Town. The combined total area of Town is 137 square kilometers, the total population of 36,800 people, governs 14 village committees. People's Government resident in the Town is the seat of government is the original forest. Revocation of Merrill Township, Wangyedian town, two towns originally formed the whole administrative region under the jurisdiction of the merger Merrill Lynch _set_ up the town. Merrill Lynch, the newly established town of the total area of 551 square kilometers, with a total population of 35,300 people, exempted 18 village committees. People's Government resident in the former seat of town government Wangyedian Wangyedian. Revocation of 40 Jiazi Township, to the original jurisdiction of the entire administrative region formed into Wangyefuzhen. After the merger Wangyefuzhen total area of 548 square kilometers, with a total population of 44,400 people, exempted 29 village committees. People's Government resident in the former seat of government Wangyefuzhen Wang Yefu. Revocation of a small cattle town, Nantaizixiang, big cattle town, the three administrative regions under the jurisdiction of the original township formed the whole establishment of a joint small cattle town. Newly established small cattle town, a total area of 611 square kilometers, the total population of 51,900 people, exempted 34 village committees. People's government resident in the small village government small herd of cattle. Building sub-Xiang withdrawal, the original jurisdiction of its entire administrative region formed into ten Manchu Township. The combined total area of ten Manchu Township 341 square kilometers, the total population of 28,100 people, governs 14 village committees. People resident in the former Government House floor, the seat of government sub-sub-Xiang shop. Revocation Xiqiaoxiang, Ma On Shan Township, Township 2 administrative regions under the jurisdiction of the original establishment of a joint West Town, the entire establishment. The newly established West Town area of 242 square kilometers, the total population of 30,290 people, exempted 16 village committees. People's Government resident in the former seat of government of West Bridge West Xiang. Harqin township zoning adjustment, the jurisdiction Jin Town, Niujiayingzizhen town, is the Town, Merrill town, Wangyefuzhen, small cattle town, West Town, ten Manchu Township.
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Regional Overview
Harqin, Chinese means "guardian", after the Jin Tiancong nine years (AD 1635) established the flag. Harqin located in the eastern Inner Mongolia, Mongolia, Liaoning and Hebei Provinces junction, ranking the Northeast Economic Zone and North Zone with the Ministry of Economy, Jianping County, Liaoning Province, adjacent to the east, south and adjacent to Chifeng Nanjing County, West Weichang County, Hebei Province, Longhua at the junction of North and Chifeng Songshan, Hongshan border, 38 km from Chifeng, Beijing 380 km, Shenyang, 500 km, Jinzhou port 280 km, red Kam, Chi Shen, Beijing and China through railway Provincial Highway G306, S206 line passing through, big red, red pass, red in the area towards the highway intersection, Chifeng civilian-military airport located in the territory, and convenient transportation. The whole land area of 3050 square kilometers flag, 65.2 million mu of cultivated land, 228 acres are forest, the forest cover rate of 45.8% is the "National Green off the county." Eight townships under the jurisdiction of a street, 161 administrative villages four communities, five state-run agricultural (forest) field, with a total population of 346,000, of which 145,000 Mongolians. Flag seat of government Jinshan township area of 7.6 square kilometers, population 57,000.
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Administrative Division
Harqin jurisdiction over 8 towns a street, 161 administrative villages in four communities and five state-run agricultural (forest) field, with a total population of 346,000, of which 145,000 Mongolians. Flag seat of government Jinshan township area of 7.6 square kilometers, population 57,000.
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Geography
Complex and diverse terrain full flag, the terrain slope from southwest to northeast, forming the low mountains, hills and river diffuse Kong plain three kinds of secular landscape types. 500-1890.9 meters in altitude. Flag of mostly mountainous southwest, the natural vegetation is better, accounting for the flag of the total land area of 49.6%; central part of the loess hills and foothills, rolling hills, changing slope, gully clouds, vegetation, small, accounting for the flag 37.4% of the total land area; Ha River and east of Old River to River vulgar Xibe plain areas, soil thick, rich water resources, the major grain-producing area for the flag, the flag of the total land area accounted for 13%. 8 major rivers within the flag, which is the longest river Xibe, 101 km. Ha all the old flag into the river, Xibe River, Xi Luga River, River semi-arrow River 4. Harqin north temperate zone monsoon climate, dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, early autumn frosts, winter cold and less snow, with four distinct seasons. Harqin mountains and the beautiful. Seven old map Mountains Maojingba, vast gray cloud cover around the fog, flowers are blooming, constitute a natural boundary with Hebei Province. Ma On Shan Qi show Stone Mountain, landscape scenery, known as "Beyond the Great Wall Huangshan", has been designated a national "Forest Park." Another foot of the mountain, Cui Yunfeng added to the earth as the Harqin endless scenery of the gas. Built in the early 1970s, the larch larch seed orchard seed become one of seven priority counties. Yan Ma On Shan Reservoir waves ripple, with the major groove of the reservoir and several Fangtang strung together by eight rivers, _set_ in the earth like a string of pearl. On the ground there are mountains, Mountain Fairview, underground caves, secluded strange hole. Underground lava caves on the pot roast is a regional first discovered, stalagmites, stone flowers, coral, crystal clear, big hole, hole, hole-hole like a maze. Mother Nature has created the earth Harqin fame.
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History and Culture
Harqin of Mongolian names, the standard pronunciation of "Hari Qin." Chaoyang have Harqin town, located in the eastern border of Jianping County; there Harqin County, Mongolian "quasi Harqin." Is located in Chaoyang City, southwest, Daling upstream. Harqin, originally one of the Mongolian ethnic tribes. "Mongolian nomadic mind" _set_, Yuan Chen Chu Thai Son bazar economy Rama, surnamed Wu Liangha's, _set_ the world junior Dynasty active. Seven spread and pass, with the public 6000, the amount of Qinhe nomadic, number of his troops, called "Harqin." "And pass" is the ancestor of the Department of Harqin, after the sub-grid search Boluo Te followed. Tomorrow along six years (1462) Bo Luote collar Huji 10,000 eastbound, go Wu Liangha place. Wei Wu Liangha three emerged from the Harqin department. Harqin name meaning "guard" or "Protector" of Italy. Tiancong years (1629), the Ministry of Yuan Chen Bazar Harqin Chu Thai Son Ji descendant Subu Rama fourteen, the family accompanied his uncle Selenge, the Ministry held down payment. Closed accounts Harqin left wing flag land. Cong nine days, the son of solid Lusiqibu Subu to be appointed in charge of Harqin right Zhasake Jianping, Harqin other places, Selenge was appointed Harqin Zhasake, in charge of this Kazuo, Lingyuan local area. Harqin left and right two flags and spit Olmert left, the right system is 内蒙古卓索 Figure 3 Flag League lead jurisdiction. Harqin exempted six towns and 11 townships (of which one townships): Jin-Town, Wangyedian town, Wangyefuzhen, cattle camps of the town, is the Town, Longshan Town, Merrill village, four Shijiazizhen Township, big cattle town, a small cattle town, Nantaizi Township, Yongfeng Township, ten Manchu Township, building sub-Xiang, prosperity far Township, West Xiang, Ma On Shan town; is a forest fruit farm, the Ma On Shan sheep farm. Harqin establishment began nine years after the gold Taiji days Cong (1635), formerly known as Harqin right flag, the flag was built early population of only 33,000 people, 5286, after 350 years of vicissitudes, Kara Qin Qi beyond the Great Wall has become a shining pearl. The end of 2002 a total of 18 towns all flags, two state-run farms, ten of them home to be named People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, "ten Manchu town", full flag 173 village committees, 360 608 people. One Mongolian 122,282 people, 209,577 people Han, Manchu 28,302 people. The whole rural population 324 972 people flag, the urban population 35 636 people. Harqin National Accord is a big family, living in this land with the Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Daur, Ewenki, strong, Xibe, Miao, Yao, Dong, Uygur, Li 14 people, they construction of a hard-working hands with their homes. Jin-Town is a full flag of political, economic and cultural center. Harqin a long history, dating back 8000-7500 years within the territory of Xinglongwa early Neolithic culture, dating back 6500--6300 in mid Zhaobaogou Neolithic culture, dating back 6000--5000 years in the late Neolithic The Hongshan culture sites, dating back 4200 years of the late Neolithic, early Bronze Age in northern Lower Xiajiadian the discovery of cultural sites and relics unearthed, archaeological excavations of the stone, bone, pottery, bronze utensils and other production and living proof, As early as seven or eight years ago the territory of the original _set_tlers had lived in the original agrarian, hunting and fishing and animal husbandry concurrently _set_tled life. Since entering the Xia Dynasty, the earth has to Shanrong Harqin East Hu, Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Xi, Khitan, Chinese, Jurchen, Mongolian various national territory. Various ethnic groups in different historical stages are closely linked with the Central Plains, activities in the territory of the flag bow Yamaha ancestors, pointing country, created a splendid culture. According to "The Book of Songs," "commercial announcement Xuanniao" and Xunzi "into a phase chapter" contains:'s first Zuqi and their descendants, in Mongolia's wild and purple stone hall where live more than 300 years, Mongolia's wild purple Ha River middle reaches of the old term of the present both sides. Family of the late Warring States Yan Dong Hu Northern Territory pose a military threat, the East defeated Yan Hu will Qin Kainan sand to build the Great Wall, along the _set_ Gogun, this environment is right Peking Harqin County jurisdiction. Wei, the Ministry of fresh Yuwen accounts in the East caused by tooth violet Mengchuan built. Tang Dynasty years, _set_ Rao Dongle Dudufu, public desert Dudufu, Harqin territory belonging to two governments. AD 916, the unified Yelu Taizu of Liao Khitan, the establishment of Khitan state, after changing the country for the Liao. Liao emperor of Han culture to absorb and expand reins soil, creating the size of the word Khitan, _set_ up farming and become a powerful northern political ranks. Flag of burial records Ye Cong Cong Yelu Yelv family as a highly decorated generals in the history of the Liao occupies an important position. Artifacts found in the flag that Liao Liao summer production of agricultural property boom, people's lives stable, there has been "farming in the wild, workers living in Stanford, merchants" in the city's prosperity. Kim Liao off, the frequent wars, economic recession, the flag tells the ancient battlefield in Shiquangou armored cavalry, bloody history of Castle Peak. Yuan established, Harqin border area is on both the road. Genghis Khan's Xunchen by Le contempt (economic Rama) and later moved to the Ministry of Harqin regions Wu Liangha ancestors. Longquan Temple temple deep in the mountains to the account of the first year in between Kublai Khan, a monk Zhang Mingzhi then come here all the way from Shaanxi Xianning spread Buddhism, the construction of temples. Longquan Temple, a Buddhist center of the surrounding area. Most of the implementation of the Qing Dynasty in Mongolia Mengqi system, 3 years for a Union, the flag of independent power Qi saxophone by the Qing court to rule directly. Flag of the Mongolian nobility Qing official Jin Jue seal, flag of the first generation of the right-wing harqin Qi saxophone solid Ruth Qibu to Baylor, third class Daer Sha Jin Qi Isaac Dukes, eighth Qi saxophone La Turner tin Prince Conferring the first title by the Qing, a prominent position. Although the mausoleum mausoleum ten princess no deposit, but the tall stone arch to tell people, thirty-one years Kangxi (1692) years, an imperious princess Qing Emperor Kangxi of the fifth woman marry Harqin right flag, the next Princess Although married and the pro-imperial policies, but also beyond the Great Wall Mongolian flag brought handicrafts, construction, gardening and other technologies. To stabilize the side reins, Shunzhi, Kangxi and Qianlong emperor has nine such visits Harqin area. Revolution is successful, harqin Right Banner Qi 萨克贡桑诺 Kalb Federation and the formation of the Mongolian princes issued a statement "kings with the public in favor of building the Republican ... ... Republican."
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Famous people
Harqin earth, human resources in large numbers. Three decades of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1765), Niu Ying Zi Du can be warm in the water to Xibe River dam repair a non-gravity diversion canal, this is Harqin the beginning of a large canal irrigation. Jiaqing years, Niu Village, GUO Ying Zi Tuchengzi Beijing exam early to get "bagong" fame, called "Guo bagong", the word unless there are acres of land, the local and also opened dozens of Chifeng home pawnshops, pot roast, grain lines, shops and other businesses, become a party to the rich and powerful. Kara was born in the Qing dynasty, especially the right flag Mu Ge-Tu, is a famous inventor and the Mongolian and Tibetan Mongolian text in print the text book publishing house, he did not invent the end of our formal Mongolian letterpress books of history. By his editor, translation, publishing and printing of Mongolian, Manchu, Han, Tibetan history, as many as 50 species of modern books, and in Japan, Russia, France and other countries issue. Wen was born eleven years (1872) of the flag of the fourteenth Harqin right edge of any 札萨克多罗杜 Prince Prince added the title 贡桑诺尔布 Qing Dynasty historic ethnic character.贡桑诺尔布 grew up in the tumultuous years, the invasion of foreign powers and domestic political corruption that young 贡桑诺尔布 see the country's peril, the nation's peril, to save the nation embarked on to promote the national road. Under the influence of political reform in the country, he leather misgovernment, Xing school, give Nongsang, running factories, trying to cheer up the nation of Mongolia. Shung Ching School was founded in the beginning, he personally wrote the couplet "Chong Wu Shangwen nothing Laierduoshi, the wind is easy to be looking at groups of public morals", expressed his reform of maladministration, the revitalization of the nation's confidence and determination. Make extensive progress in Beijing, he who, with his Sun, Yan Fu, Liang past very close, inspired by the idea of their progress, he joined the League, and later became director of the KMT. President of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs hospital in Beijing, during which he either founded the Mongolian and Tibetan schools, training a large number of talents, to become the modern history of Inner Mongolia, one of the outstanding figures. Harqin the earth is revolutionary with lofty ideals sweat and blood infiltration through the fertile soil, Harqin people have a glorious revolutionary tradition. 1912 "54" campaign after the outbreak of Tsung Tsin School students held a rally, speech, boycott, against the "21", expressing the aspirations of young people in ethnic minority areas. Marxism came to China, Mongolia, some of the nation's young people who earlier accepted the progressive thinking and theories, they consciously take on the search for truth, to save the nation's responsibility. Born in large herds Pingdingshan Village, studying in Beijing Mongolian and Tibetan schools of special wood Palma took root long road of revolution, he joined in 1925 were Inner Mongolia, China's Revolutionary Party in 1928 while studying in the Soviet Union joined the Soviet Communist Party. After returning home he run around in the Mongolian region to promote revolutionary truth to the nation's awakening and liberation of the masses of people are not afraid of arrest, fear of the enemy's torture. After the founding of People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he was elected member of the regional government, after the Standing Committee of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee, the Regional Higher People's Court. And special wood Er Baer year to join the revolution Wule Aoxi Sheng child in 40 Jiazi Bridge Bay Village, back in Beijing when the Mongolian and Tibetan school came into contact with Marxist theory, mo period in 1925 went to college in the East Division Chinese herbal medicine for decades revolutionary career he highlighted the danger, in order to contribute to national liberation. After the founding of the People's Republic he has been working in regional economic development leadership positions. Japanese martyrs Haorui Ting bayonet fight face to make the Japanese invaders, the last bullet, fell into the Guanghui. Yang Ao, often wild, Peng Zhen, Wang Mingzhe the liberation of the people hesitate to give his life, farming the cold days of winter frost, director Huo Jinxiang stripped by the enemy poured ice water, but refusing to yield, up through the ice, People seem to see his heart sinking, vibrant red. Peace-building period, in the training and education of the party and the people, the large number of cadres to conscientiously fulfill the duties of serving the people wholeheartedly, in a dangerous moment in the forefront, Xiu is one of the best representatives of party members, although the flood engulfed his young life , but he will always live in peoples hearts. Harqin history, culture and long history. Genghis Khan was the hero who became the emperor when Jiujia Le contempt of the manor, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty since the Ming Chao Le contempt here by the descendants of those hereditary management, dating back over seven hundred years of history. Harqin important location is off in traffic arteries leading to the customs of one of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty of three generations of concern. Kangxi Emperor Wang Yefu three times in Harqin incurred. Republic of China during the 12th generation King 贡桑诺尔布 turn Harqin labeled the central Mongolian Academy president. Also cast a long history here, the splendid culture, 1912, Harqin Wang 贡桑诺尔布 run from the first school - Tsung Tsin School, the following year, they run from the Inner Mongolia, the first school for girls - Yuk schools are female, and two Japanese teachers hired to teach this, run from the Inner Mongolia in 1915 the first newspaper - "Baby News", the same year _set_ up the postal and telecommunications services. At present, Mongolia has become the world Harqin scholars an important object of attention and study.
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Natural resources
Harqin vast territory and abundant resources. 86 million mu of arable land full flag, the basic realization of the farmland irrigation, improved varieties of crops, grain production has stabilized at four billion kilograms, the forest coverage rate reached 40%, rich in natural mushrooms, fern, yellow and other wild vegetables 200 million kg. Vegetables, tobacco, herbs, apricot, wild grape, mushroom, fattening cattle, sheep base has a certain size. Underground mineral-rich, more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources, gold, lead, zinc, manganese and other non-ferrous metals and coal, limestone, zeolite, fluorite, marble, bentonite, kaolin, crystal stone, graphite, perlite and other non- metal ores are widely distributed, large reserves, and has broad prospects of development. Harqin peculiar cultural landscape and beautiful natural landscape, 1698, Emperor Kangxi had composed a poem through Harqin "ancient hills road not poor, Sa Da Lin ring autumn frost, Archaeology in incurred come home late, sitting watching the sun_set_ red flags." depicts the beautiful mountain Harqin light views. There is "Beyond the Great Wall of Huangshan," said Ma On Shan National Forest Park, a natural Wangyedian forest scenic area, with the Yuan Dynasty Longquan Temple, a Qing Wang Yefu and Luck Club Temple, unique ethnic customs, precious spots monuments constitute the unique tourist attractions beyond the Great Wall. Since the reform and opening up, continue to strengthen infrastructure construction Harqin, improving the investment environment. By the National Assessment of advanced technology for the state flag and state flag of ecological agriculture, Jin-Town resident flag is Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government granted regional health city, autonomous regions and three-star town of civilization Honor.
Matiyingzi township