Dawa is part of Panjin City, Liaoning Province, located in the middle of the Bohai Bay, the Liaohe River Delta, along the East Liaohe River, west of the Bohai Sea, the South and across the river from Yingkou, Panjin adjoining north. 1988 by the State Council as a coastal county. The whole territory of 1,526 square kilometers, with a total population of 400,000. County jurisdiction over 10 towns and four townships, ethnic townships. Retire within the county Department of sedimentary sea plains, mountains and more without water, flat coastline of 68 km. Here four seasons, mild and pleasant, rich, known as "fish and rice" reputation. Tianbao, old times. Currently Dawa has formed the basis of rice production, greenhouse vegetable, aquatic products, livestock, reed five leading industries of agriculture in the overall development of the production system. Dawa featuring rich rice, fresh fine food, crab, jellyfish, fish, shrimp, clams, duck, pig, reed 10 large-scale production and processing bases. Dawa has oil and natural gas resources, the country's third largest oil field - the birthplace of the Liaohe Oilfield, oil and gas with the rapid development of urban and rural areas to promote the industry. Petroleum, machinery, electronics, textile, building materials, pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, food, feed and other leading products. The vast fertile fields of investment, attracting U.S., Japan, Korea, Thailand, Russia, Italy, Singapore and other countries and investors in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
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Physical Geography
Topography Dawa by the large Liaohe River, Liaohe River siltation retired sea beach development and the formation of the coastal plain, no mountain is no hillock, flat. Elevation is generally 2.5 to 3.5 m, from northeast to southwest to 1/20000 of the slope, tilt in Liaodong Bay. Northeast, by the middle of reclaimed farmland into land with; southwest of reed marshes growth; coastal beach gradually extended to the sea. Climate Dawa sub-humid areas in the southern temperate continental monsoon climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, long frost. Spring, Duo Xinan wind, the temperature rose rapidly; summer, the temperature is high, but no hot; fall, more than sunny weather, the temperature decreased, rainfall plummeted, north, better; winter cold season, northwest wind. The annual average temperature 8.3 ℃. January average temperature of -10.2 ℃, minimum temperature of -27.3 ℃; July average temperature of 24.6 ℃, the maximum temperature of 35 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 645 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August, frost-free period is about 175 days. Hydrological conditions Daliaohe, Liaohe around Dawa territory into the Bohai Sea coastline of 68 km. Natural resources Dawa fertile land, vast flat, rich in water resources, good irrigation conditions suitable for the cultivation of rice-based food production, local agriculture to grow rice, rich in high-quality rice, export more than 20,000 tons of rice, has become Liaoning Provincial grain quality rice production and export base. Dawa is rich in oil, gas and geothermal resources, is China's third largest oil field - the heart of Liaohe Oilfield. Water-rich, shallow seas and tidelands, fresh water nearly 400 acres, rich in clams, shrimp, crab, jellyfish and other aquatic products. Liaodong Bay annual reed reed 120,000 tons. Important areas of reed and paper industry raw material base in Liaoning Province. Rich in aquatic resources, the use of the vast inland water, fish, crab and clam pearls. Coastal beach farmed shrimp, clams, etc. are sold to Japan, Europe and other countries and regions.
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Origin of names
Dawa Dawa name from the town, due to low-lying named. Dawa town was originally a small village in general, after the rise of salt, reed, fisheries, beginning as a market town. So far there is a small town surrounded by Dawa depression, depression west, north along between depression and other Tuen name.
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History
Habitat is Yan Dawa to the Warring States Period. Qin Liaodong county. Western Han Liaodong County Housing County. Eastern Han Dynasty Liaodong vassal. Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty is Changli County. Eantern period, has an Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Yan, Northern Yan and Northern and Southern Dynasties to the separatist Koguryo. Sui is Martin County. Tang is Camp Carolina. Liaoyang, Liaoning Province is Tokyo. Metal wide Ningfu. Yuan is Quang Ninh Rd. Ming is the sea state guard. Qing is Fengtianhai County.
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Relics
Jiazhangsi "Jiazhangsi" was founded in the late Ming Dynasty, covering 30 acres, is an important historical monuments Panjin. Its origin of a legend: "Day of national calamity in the late Ming and Qing is the birthplace of the two countries at war in the Liaohe River, downstream being parked there merchant, was brought up again, populations everywhere, Liaohe waves rolling gloom pressure, the calm of the past The sea water is necessary to turn down the river, like the merchant ships came into the woods surrounded by a week's boatman pray for the grace of God, such as Homo habilis fiscal peace, given to the construction of the temple, to express his appreciation. suddenly a sure-fire from a distance from, lead to the safe waters of the boat. boatman thank god bless, built a "Jiazhangsi", "driving charge" that is driving the captain at the helm. "Jiazhangsi" is the boatman's Temple. because commanding "days Our Lady "and name" Tian Sheng officer. "The temple was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Zhang cemetery Zhang Ye Village Cemetery is located in the east of the town mirrors, covers an area of 25 acres. Zhang emperor ZHANG Yong-gui, Zhang hair ancestor, grandfather Zhang Choi, Chang Fu two uncles were buried here. After the liberation, the town government has twice Dongfeng total investment of 300 million yuan, the re-construction of the fence, gate and other facilities. Zhang's former residence Former residence of Zhang Xueliang's ancestral land line, east of the town is located one kilometer north Ka Ye Qing Dynasty, Emperor Zhang ZHANG Yong-gui Hebei moved east of the town when it is _select_ed from here. Former home of two things, about one meter apart. Each five main house stuff. Chang Tso become Northeast Xunyue Shi, Guojun commander, Marshal when the Army and Navy, had invested heavily in the construction of the residence. During its heyday as the two courtyard, traveling in groups, is the potential pie. "September 18" incident, the Japanese residence was demolished, so far as the ruins. Birthplace is now the municipal units. Jiazhangsi Xinmin Primary School site Jiazhangsi Xinmin Zhang Xueliang Albert Primary School is a village in Dehui. Autumn of 1928, Zhang home to cultivate young people, creating a group of people, invested 300,000 Ocean, after a year in his hometown Jiazhangsi (east of the town formerly known as) the construction of a primary school, a total of eight brick tile, covering area of 12,000 square meters. The school does not charge any fees for students, whether rich or poor, should be treated as such. Schools focus on ideological education, Zhang granted new motto "public office, strong", that students have a civic-minded, responsible, self-reliance spirit. Schools offer a total of two years of training more than 500 students, all funds contributed by Zhang individuals. After the "September 18" incident, the school lost funding, closed the spring of 1931.
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Historical events
Sino-Japanese War Battle of Grange Desk Guangxu twenty-one (1895) March 5, the Japanese captured Niuzhuang. March 7, Yingkou fall, then the Japanese concentrated step, guns, ride, nearly 20,000 engineers, massive attack Grange units. This is the largest since the first outbreak of the Sino Japanese military forces. Grange units stationed in the area when the Qing about 3 million people. Japanese has launched two large-scale offensive, the Qing were repulsed. March 9, the Japanese attacked again, the two sides fought a fierce battle. Day, Grange _set_s fall, the Japanese will be captured by the Qing and the masses more than a thousand people, tied to charge street, sprinkled kerosene burned body. Subsequently, the Japanese began wantonly burning and looting. Massacres of civilians, more than 400 people, burned people, business rooms and privateers among more than 300 thousand only. Grange station town "flames, do not put out all night, Grange _set_s a Ukrainian city all go there." Qing remnants retreated to dual stage. So far, China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese Marines ended. Boxer Rebellion May 1900 lunar calendar, Boxer big brother Dingle Quebec rate of hundreds of people, into the territory of anti-imperialist direction from Quang Ninh. Grange station, Yingkou two boxers joint collection of three temples, churches opened fire "synthetic bet shop", hacked Qing officials "Summer axion" attack foreigners run "Far Matheson" busted double table, Sandy Ridge, Kopin (now soaring town), Hu Yang churches and other places, look for an opportunity with Russia invading army combat. Boxer grown to two or three people. August 4, the Russian fleet and a large number of Marines invaded Liaohe winding, winding with the Russian Chamber of Commerce Li Qingyu collusion bloody crackdown Boxer, Boxer Rebellion failed. Grange Taiwan, Dawa Battle 1931 "September 18" Incident, the Japanese occupation of Yingkou multi-door two-way division of things to invade Taiwan Grange. Grange training camp in the Taiwan Strait and anti Posse Comitatus fled without a fight. Japanese win over Grange Road station. December 23, at the Grange Road station Xinan Wei Japanese Ravine by the Chinese Northeast Army 19 Brigade 665 armored troops fought blocking group, the Japanese have been hit. After the Japanese to build Grange station. 24, 2009, the Japanese spend aircraft, artillery stand in front of the train station and the Northeast Army battle commenced, the Northeast Army retreated Dawa railway station, the Japanese returned to Grange units. 25, 2009, the Japanese sent four aircraft to bomb Dawa railway station, blow up a few of the tracks. 26, 2009, the Japanese army invaded the Dawa under cover of artillery fire, armored forces were repulsed. 27 am, armored vehicles and troops to repel the Japanese attack again. 28, more than 300 Japanese troops dispatched cavalry, armored vehicles 30, a massive attack, and armored forces suffered Dawa South Railway Station, the two sides fought a fierce battle. 2:00 in the afternoon after the Japanese holed up in Grange units. Armored troops retreated to the winding due to a lack of ammunition. The same day, the Japanese take the Northeast Army is not prepared to recover Niuzhuang. Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army and night raids Grange Taiwan, the Japanese killed more than 60 people. Japanese rout Yingkou. 29, 2011, the Japanese build steps, riding, armored car thousand soldiers invaded Grange station, occupation Dawa, winding to pounce. 19 655 Northeast Army brigade commander Li Jimin attached two groups, led by the tenacious battle. Japanese reinforcements continued, with aircraft, artillery, light machine guns and other weapons superiority, violent military positions to the northeast fire, two soldiers held their ground even until all the heroic sacrifice. Afternoon 1:00, Panshan city fall.
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Historical figures
Hu Jinbo Hu Jinbo, word Xiao Yuan (dates unknown), Dawa Jiaoxiang West qingduizi village. In 1909, he served as a police long winding hall. In 1911, he served as police anti-infantry battalion battalion officer. In 1912, for outstanding performance Relief Work, Mukden captaincy and the District Executive Zhao Xun Dingdai awarded five royal blue feathers. In 1913, he was warning Panshan round total. In 1915, he served as supervising matters Corruption Russia Consultative Conference. In the same year, the national congress elected Provincial Members. In 1917, he was cleared Fengtian total Consultative Township. In 1918, he served as director of Panshan Qing Fu. In 1919, access to Mukden governor awarded second medal. In 1921, he was the third Fengtian Hon. In 1924, he was the fourth member of provincial. Due to diligent honest, respected, has won the "integrity worthy Chin", "Yun Fu Wang township", "Virtue homeland" three Ka plaque. Li Rong mirror Li Rong Mirror (1868 - 1946), the word virtual hall, Dawa Tian Town shangpuzi village. He graduated from law school law specialist Fengtian, a former police Fengtian Road General Affairs Division, Civil Affairs Section of the people who. In 1907, obey opinion writing "winding the whole territory of China Shen Kang segment _set_ to rule the inconvenience, please double-stage submission relocated" to get approval to make changes in the double legacy hall table. In 1910, he was advised participants long winding hall, he served as prosecutor and Liaoyang. In 1915, the county governor admitted Fourth Test B, etc., has Renshan Yang, Ren Qiu, positive, Wen An, Nam Le, Anping, Jinghai County, such as the presiding member of the Registry of Higher Public Prosecutor's Office, Canton County governor. In 1928, he served as Chief of the General Bureau of Mukden smoking aftermath. In 1931, after the Japanese army occupied Shenyang, back Panshan. December was Panshan gentry please place a temporary vigilante organization. January 1932, he served as chairman of the Executive Committee of the pseudo Panshan security. February, due to the rise of the General Chief of Ze (Japanese) event of a dispute, then resigned from the post of chairman. In 1934, he served as curator Panshan County, Compiling "winding county." May 2, 1935, the Office pseudo Panshan rally "celebration" Puppet Emperor Pu Yi's visit to Japan back, because dissatisfaction with the Japanese rule published speech was "special to be inspected." In 1939, in order to prevent the Japanese invaders in Panshan forced acquisition of land, the formation of colonial development team, writing on behalf of the squire, "Please suspend the expropriation of land in order to facilitate the people's livelihood," making various statements "China lost land, life, Yan kept" the truth. Summer of 1946, died in Panshan city. 61 extant poems, prose 4. Zhao Ting Xiang Zhao Ting Xiang (1876 - 1931), the word loyal minister, Dawa Tian Zhendong Heath village. Mukden law school graduate. Office of Inspector General of Police was Mukden. In 1915, the county governor admitted Fourth Test B, etc., has served Nanpi, Dongting, Luan County governor of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance Minister, Mukden dignified with good length. In 1924, populist, representing private relief official complaint charges, sued successfully. 1931 died. At the algae At the algae (1874-1935), the word incense cliff, Hong Yan, Xiang Yan, Panjin Dawa Green Township Haba village. 1903 (Guangxu twenty-nine) to Beijing exam, obtain mao Enke first 36 lifts, was "Wen Kui" plaque, either Hyobu doctor in Beijing. In the beginning, he was observed to make Yingkou Road Department clerk, he served as secretary Liao Tao commanders Department for several years, and subsequently resign Homecoming. At the algae, mettle aloof, after retreat, do not ask affairs, ignoring housework all day to reading self-entertainment, calligraphy deep sophisticated, vigorous strength of character, Liu Yan quite artistically. Good poetry, Chang Tso-lin, Bao Guiqing cemetery inscriptions are out of their hands, is a famous local literati. Manuscripts have "Yin autumn", "Liaoyuan random thoughts" and "Goddess Temple rebuilt Jiazhangsi tablets" and other poems. 1930, finishing industry for 23 years has died teacher Lee Stone's posthumous following year into a series of "Lee Dragon Collection" published six volumes published. 1935, died at home. The age of 61.
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Administrative divisions
Dawa jurisdiction over 10 towns and four townships, ethnic townships: Dawa town, the town of Grange station, two circles Town, Dongfeng Town, New Town, Tian Town, Shimizu town, new town, the town of Xi'an, the new Li Town, Wang hometown, Don hometown Rongsing Korean Township, Green Township, Zhao circle Township. Dawa town government in four new population of 6.74 million people, an area of 23 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 12 community committees: Station, Sunningdale, Bridge, revitalization, four new Xingshun, prosperity, production, Wing, emerging, Dongsheng District, flourished; 4 village: West Third, three son, West Green, Dawa. Tian Tian's Government in the town, population 2.95 million, an area of 80 square km and exempted 12 village committees: Tian, large high jiatun, twenty, thirty, North Little depression, Baoziwan, Mao, horse circles, never ending, sweet, wasteland, pot. The new government in the Tang Li town, population 2.33 million, an area of 86 square km and exempted 10 village committees: Tang, Peucedanum, historian shop, Sun, Zhang, Dagangzi, Yang, Su Cloud home, Hu Jia. New town government in Southern Railway, population 1.98 million, an area of 67 square km and exempted nine village: West Wu, Xu family, Tian shop, composer, historian, eight child, in buildings, Zhang , Southern Railway. Dongfeng town government in Jiazhangsi population of 2.26 million people, an area of 110 square km and exempted 12 village committees: Dagangzi, Riverside, yaotun, reservoirs, Luan home, large Beitun, Jiazhangsi, Ma , leaves home, Dongfeng, gold belt, two side son. Xi'an town government in the high ridge, population 2.55 million, an area of 85 square km and exempted 14 village committees: the high ridge, three sub-high Hom Bay, a small bright ditch, Wang Jia Tang, the hole, Xi'an shop, depression side of the sub, a small depression, mulberry son, Liu, Taoyuan, eight, Han. Grange Taiwan government in the old town, population 2.95 million, an area of 36 square kilometers, administer five community committees: South, North, old, pier, victory; nine village: Pang, central shop, Kyrgyzstan home Gao, Li Yang, the White House, Malian, large mill room, salt flats. Town government in the town of Hoi Hing two circles, population 2.54 million, an area of 118 square km and exempted 17 village committees: Henry Cheng, Lara, once home, elm, new legislation, especially the family, horse circles, Guo , youth, Qingfeng, four memories, grind house, forest pasture, west elm, Marina, Hoi Hing, seamounts. Shimizu town government in establishing a new population of 2.28 million people, an area of 74 square km and exempted 14 village committees: Qinghe, the Qing Dynasty, a small clearing, five fork, Zhihong, Yuhong, Seahawks, Lixin, Nangang son, Oi child, small fort, Yonghong, Jinhong. Emerging town government in the dunes, the population of 2.1 million people, an area of 66 square km and exempted nine village: Haituozi years, lying ridge, back ridge, two trees, royal, red grass ditch, Yuxin, on ridge , gardens. Don hometown Sishili township government, population 3.71 million, an area of 145 square km and exempted 19 village committees: Ho, Gu, Gao, Ge, Chen, Liu, Kwan, Dongshan, Yuan , Du, forty miles south small room, north kiln, Zhu, the White House, Tang, Dai, victory, Dongsheng. Ping township government building, population 1.98 million, an area of 57 square km and exempted 11 village committees: Cao dish, a new village, the construction of the new legislation, the new farmers, Haba, cottage, large bright, ward, a small room. Wing Hing township government Rongsing Korean population of 2.27 million people, an area of 212 square km and exempted 13 village committees: Central Tuen, Shuangjingzi, Ping River, a small Chuang Tzu, newly opened, forward, fighting trench son, Tong home There geese ditch, beach, Wing Hing, Rong Bin, Liaohe River. Wang Wang township government hometown, population 1.33 million, an area of 69 square kilometers, exempted eight village: Wang, Luo, The East is Red, the dawn, the West, often family, Yao, Xudong. Zhao circle Township township government flourished, population 0.88 million, an area of 172 square kilometers, exempted six village: Portland stone Ao, gardens, Hongta, Circle river, prosperity, rejuvenating the river.
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Economic Overview
Agriculture The basic form of rice, fish, vegetables, livestock, reed five leading industries. Rice planting area of 80 mu, annual output 450,000 tons. Aquaculture formed a breeding, farming, fishing, processing, and sales of industrial structure, annual output value of 820 million yuan, greenhouse vegetable area of 9.3 acres, the annual 1.1 billion kg. State three agricultural products "organic certification" Xi'an ecological farms was awarded the "Best Global 500" after the title of United Nations Environment Programme. Special breeding industry developed rapidly. Afforestation total area of 6.6 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 9%, reed area of 23.1 hectares, with an annual reed 100,000 tons. Fostering the growth of the 10 industry leading projects. Accelerate the pace of adjustment of agricultural structure, the implementation of the project quality rice, crab rice field engineering, rice dishes change, change rice fish, rice modified grass, rice modified trees, returning farmland reed, Dam ridge economy works. Industry Based on resources, focusing on the development of high technology and deep processing enterprises, the formation of petrochemical, paper, brewing, building materials, food, feed, pharmaceutical and other industrial categories, products reach more than 280, more than 20 products have been awarded the national, provincial quality products, there are seven companies were included in the provincial towns glossy business. Tertiary Industry There are all kinds of 21 markets, covering 1.58 million square meters, Zhang cucumber prosperity active market, the second sulcus seafood market, Tian motor vehicle market, Crane Kyrgyzstan commerce centers, finance, insurance, telecommunications, tourism, real estate, Consulting and other emerging tertiary industry is developing rapidly. The rapid development of non-public economy, with a registered capital of 7.2 billion yuan, annual revenue 65 million yuan. Foreign Economy and Trade Existing "three capital" enterprises 20. And more than 20 countries and regions the United States, Canada, Austria, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Russia and Hong Kong has established economic and trade relations. The main export products are: rice, duck, clams, shrimp, jellyfish, straw, feed, reed products, technology products, clothing, dimethyl sulfoxide, silymarin, pressure vessels, metal drums and so on.
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Transportation
Dawa convenient transportation, railroad ditch sea, sea dish Highway, 305 National Road runs through the territory from Shenyang airport 1.5 hours away, three hours away from Dalian, Panjin territory fishing port and two sulcus constitutes the county's main traffic Network.
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Sights
Dawa is rich in tourism resources, Liaohe River Delta wetland scenery unique eco-tourism resources, a number of cultural landscape attracts a lot of visitors. Relying Shuangtaizihekou National Nature Reserve, development and construction of a _set_ of wetland scenery, eco-tourism, agricultural tourism, spa bath, entertainment and other functions in one of the Liaohe River Delta wetland scenery tourism industry. Bohai Gold Beach clams Gang Liaodong Bay of Bohai boundless expanse of blue water, cover with countless rare Yi Bao. Panjin City, southwestern two sulcus sea clams Kong is a magical place. Fishing boats, came on clams Kong, etc. Gradually the tide went down, revealing a golden sand from the sea out, rolled up trouser legs, get rid of the shoes, bare feet stepping on the soft sand, it is indescribably cool fitness and comfortable. Gang clam clams known for its rich. Produced clams delicious, plump individual, renowned overseas marketing to Japan, Europe and other countries and regions. With the tide looming, here clams generation reproduction, clouds as the stars all around us, in addition to the four corners of the growth of clams, blue clams, white clam, hair clam, conch, scallops, razor clams and other shellfish, known as "the Bohai Sea clams library, "said. Panjin clam breeding has a long history. According to the available information indicates that now, clams almost simultaneously with human ancestors came to this world. Hongjing Northern and Southern Dynasties book "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" on clams have had documented. In the Tang Dynasty, clams was a tribute to the Royal. When Emperor Qianlong Gang clams tasted two sulcus clams, can not help but praise, the suave whom the emperor immediately dubbed "the world fresh" reputation. Today, those who tasted clam clams Kong people will certainly think it is definitely not the word overrated. Clams of high nutritional value, ever, in China, clams included no fewer than a dozen chefs recipes, spring white clams, snow clams, ginger rice clams, clam soup yellow, all with fresh McBrew, bright color and delicious appetizing. But no matter what guise, are off can not afford a "fresh" word. Now, onto the post Treader mining clams clams, a different kind of style, is becoming a major tourism projects here.
Zhaojuanhe township