General Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong (1890 ~ 1969), a famous patriotic general, formerly known as the Yao, the word white paper. Anhui nest County (now Juchao District, Chaohu City) Tuan Hung Huang Lu town people. Department of backbone Whampoa generals, two former Kuomintang Army General. One of the leaders of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee. After the Revolution, students in Shanghai in the military. 1916 graduated from the Baoding Military Academy in the third Infantry Division. After 1924, he served as captain of the Whampoa Military Academy students in total, head of the officer corps. Participate in the Northern Expedition in 1926, 1928, after a long military education Ren Guomin the central government, the National Government Fifth Corps, Fourth Army commander, Ninth Army commander, attended the Sino-Japanese Battle of Shanghai. November 1937, he served as Chairman of Hunan Province. In 1945, transferred to the KMT Military Committee of the Political Department and secretary of the Three People's Principles Youth Corps. After the founding of the PRC, he served as Vice Chairman of Northwest Military and Political Committee, National People's Congress Standing Committee Vice Chairman, Defense Committee, vice chairman of CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and other staff. April 6, 1969 passed away in Beijing. Zhang Zhizhong life running for peace, known as "peace, General." Biographies Born October 27, 1890 (sixteen years of the Qing dynasty, September 14). His grandfather are farmers, craftsmen father. Zhang Zhizhong-year-old into the private school, studying for ten years. For youth, a poor family in the next 6 years wandering around the back and forth, in Anhui Fengle Town (now Shucheng) was a man named Lu for the business owner, "Lv Desheng number" done in the shop apprentice, since then access and read the newspaper, like writing accounts, in his autobiography, intends this as a starting point for wandering life. Yangzhou Salt subsequently worked in the anti-smuggling charge and had prepared creeps camp, in Anqing Patrol Council meeting when the police had prepared, into the Yangzhou Patrol coaches after training and 3 months after graduation, to become the official police. Revolution of 1911 broke out, participated in anti-uprising in Yangzhou. Entered the Army in 1912 second preparatory school. 1916 graduated from the Baoding Military Academy in the third Infantry Division, participate in law-enforcement campaign next year to Guangdong. Former Guangdong Yunnan Army company commander, battalion commander, headquarters staff in Guangdong Guangxi Province, division chief of staff and chief of staff and other school staff Gui Junjun. Early 1924, the three great revolutionary Sun Yat-sen established policies that support. Whampoa Military Academy in June students of any commander, Army head, also serves as chief of staff of the National Revolutionary Army Second Division, Guangzhou Garrison Command chief of staff and other staff, and Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Communists, Daiying closely to form a deep friendship. July 1926 to participate in the Northern Expedition, has Adjutant General Command of National Revolutionary Army Director of Wuhan branch of education at the Whampoa Military Academy and other staff. Once to Europe after the inspection. July 1928 after the KMT Central Committee served as training director of the Military Academy, long education, also serves to teach the second division commander, participated in Chiang Feng Yu-hsiang, Yen Hsi-shan and other war. January 1932 part-time Fifth Army commander, he led the troops to participate in Shanghai, "one hundred twenty-eight" Battle, has dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese. December 1933 of the KMT's Fourth Army commander, led his army to Fujian, the Fujian People's Government in the siege, when the Xi'an Incident in 1936, he advocated a peaceful solution. War broke out, army commander in chief and chief Zhang left the ninth term military commander, participate in the Shanghai "August" War (Battle of Shanghai). November 1937 appointed Chairman of Hunan Province, 1940 Ren Guomin Government Military Commission of the Political Department, and Three People's Principles Youth League secretary. South Anhui Incident in 1941, a letter to Chiang Kai-shek, KMT advocates continue to cooperate against the Japanese. May 1945 six of the Kuomintang, and was elected member of the KMT Central Executive Committee and Standing Committee. After the victory, the KMT government of any line of business director of the Northwest Xinjiang governor, who had been Sheng rescue a group of party members imprisoned in Xinjiang back to Yenan. In the Second Revolutionary War, he was the only one not fought with the Communist Party of the Kuomintang generals, known as the "peace, General." He has represented the KMT to negotiate with the Communist Party in Yan'an. January 1946 to participate in the Kuomintang army and mediating on behalf of three groups, advocates peaceful _set_tlement of internal problems. April 1949 the delegation of the KMT's chief government peace talks to Peking negotiations with representatives of the Chinese Communist Party, the two sides agreed on a "domestic Peace Agreement," eight twenty-four. This agreement was the Kuomintang government refused, he decided to stay in Peking, and issued a "statement of the current situation." In the same year in September, invited to attend the first session of the CPPCC plenary session and contributed to the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as vice chairman of Northwest Military and Political Committee, National People's Congress Standing Committee Vice Chairman, National Defense Committee, vice chairman of CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and other staff, to promote national unity and socialist construction, to make a contribution. April 6, 1969 passed away in Beijing. Author of "Memoirs of Zhang Zhizhong," and so on.
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Introduction 2 Zhang Zhizhong
2张治中简介
"Peace General" Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong was born in a poor family. Youth, he was the impact of Sun Yat-sen led the Revolution, joined the army, and he supported Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles and the "United Russia, to co-workers to help farmers," the three major policies, and held many important military, is A political vision and sense of justice of the patriotic general. Zhang Zhizhong was a visionary statesman, he can follow the historical trend, the pace of progress with the times. He and the Communist Party of China have maintained friendly relations. Early in the Revolution, he was with Zhou Enlai, and other communists Daiying established friendship. Whampoa Military Academy in the struggle of students left and right, he is sympathetic to the Communist Party, has also been a result of attacks by right-wing Kuomintang. Since then, even in the climax of anti-Communist Kuomintang, he did not follow the crowd, to change their attitude. War period, in Chongqing, he collected from the same phase and Zhou Enlai, the Communist Party but also to further deepen the understanding. After the war, he advocated peace and nation-building, and actively promote negotiations between the Communist Party in Chongqing. In 1945, Zhang Zhizhong commissioned by Zhou Enlai, to Xinjiang was successfully rescued more than 100 years of imprisonment Sheng communist cadres to enable them safely back to Yan'an, the Communist Party kept a number of important backbone. In 1949, Zhang Zhizhong, as the KMT government delegation to Peking for peace talks with the representatives of the Communist Party, when the agreements reached between the KMT authorities refused, he completely disappointed with the KMT, and received the Ken Zhou Enlai advised to stay in Peking, the statement make a clean break with the Kuomintang diehards, was the beginning of a new life. Zhang Zhizhong attended the first session of the CPPCC and the founding ceremony, witnessed what he coveted the birth of new China. After the founding, he held important leadership positions and actively participate in national political life, his time to reunification of the motherland as the most important, personally presided over the KMT Central Committee's work to promote reunification of the motherland, for the return of Taiwan to the motherland, he dedicated done a lot of useful work. April 6, 1969, Zhang Zhizhong died of illness in Beijing, finished the course of his life.
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3 main Xiang Zhang Zhizhong Dynasty
Zhang Zhizhong (left) and Feng Songhu front in the war broke out in 1937, the KMT patriotic general, 9th Army commander Zhang Zhizhong, Chairman of Hunan Province served to replace any key. From this year on November 20 to February 1939, one year and two months in office, cooperation with the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, and promote the rapid development of Hunan anti-Japanese national salvation movement, the victory for the front laid the ideological war, organizations and mass basis by the then head of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee of Hunan KMT-CPC cooperation as the "golden age." First, the "provincial training" with the policy objectives of the proposed Zhang Zhizhong to Hunan, the Hunan anti-Japanese national united front has been formed, the province has been the rise of the national anti-Japanese struggle for national salvation, but the KMT has been in trouble States were stubborn conflicts, patriotic political prisoners not yet released There are anti-Japanese national salvation movement resistance, wounded soldiers, refugees, conscription into the difficult issues such as the old bureaucratic habits of corruption rife.
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4 important experience
The only dare to Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong who have repeatedly Zhijian Chiang Zhijian KMT general Zhang Zhizhong, a unique figure in politics, he served in senior positions within the KMT over the long-term positions, but has not kept the Communist Party's commitment to put a shot being fired, Mao Zedong praised his "special good deeds, done a lot of good. " Zhang Zhizhong was a sincere advocate of Three People's Principles, and Yan Zhijian made a daring man. He has many times in the form of oral or written comments on the Chiang Kai-shek for Never hit. Nevertheless, until 1949, Chiang has been the love of his for me. After the founding of new China, he has four to Mao Zhijian, as Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek the only dare to have repeatedly Zhijian figure. And get along in 25 years, Chiang, Zhang Zhizhong of the Kuomintang "Qunliao hundreds of hands, in the self-preservation of the poison, just to keep Paul bit of work, not the cause of the promotion of" the phenomenon of disgust on many occasions to the political, military, economic and other issues, when facing Chiang views, or even controversy, described Zheng Chen Chiang. Zhang Zhizhong letter to Chiang Kai-shek on several occasions, representations, of which three thousand words long. One is March 2, 1941, Zhang Zhizhong to "South Anhui Incident," the impact on the Chiang Kai-shek manifesto, eloquently on issues dealing with the misconduct CPC, KMT advocated cooperation against the Japanese. The second was in November 1945, in view of preparing civil war Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Zhizhong from Xinjiang to the Chiang Kai-shek once again on the manifesto, the Chinese Communists advocate the use of political means to resolve the issue, against the re-provoke civil war. The third time was the summer of 1948, the strategic battle on the eve of the war of liberation, Zhang Zhizhong have seen the inevitable failure of the Chiang dynasty, but out of loyalty to Chiang, knowing it not to, the progress is still to make a final statement, once again goes to a Chiang closure "on the current state of review and recommendations is" the thousand words written. In the "country is the current review and recommendations" of the million words in the book, Zhang Zhizhong official positions even at the risk of losing the head off the risk, since the KMT to be severe criticism of the conservative policy, and the blame on "Leadership" itself the leadership of misconduct, arbitrariness, pointing out that a number of years, "president" of national cadres and the statement issued with the instructions, "more emphasis on the abstract of the lecture, with little regard to the specific of the actual policy," even in the text in Chiang "for world leaders One of the worst people in the temper "and other words. During the Chiang Kai-shek came to power in mainland China, at the helm for the right of very small value. Chiang Kai-shek the wide range of part-time, are staggering. 27 Chiang Kai-shek, who is also the peak positions! In addition to armed forces commander in chief duties he has always firmly grasp, non-self must go, the central bank president he wants to farmers and the New Life Campaign Committee Chairman and he has to cum, and even the Boy Scouts of commander in chief he wants this ... ... Chiang arm of almost all civil and military turned a blind eye, and even some those in power who actually applauded. Liu Jixing study found that: only one person, part-time too firmly opposed to Chiang Kai-shek, who is Zhang Zhizhong. Burma Road open up, you need to _set_ under the National Government Authority Control Board to manage the transportation, _set_ up institutions in the group Secretary asked the candidates to sign goes to Chiang Kai-shek has approved a "self and" word. Zhang Zhizhong believes that the commander in chief and the Secretary of Transportation Control utterly indecent, then signed the opinion: "Please Yingqin concurrently chief of staff." Zhang Zhizhong of what bluntly: "You do not want to and if, chairman of the necessary self and that not a system, you bite the bullet points for the leaders of labor share those concerns. "Yingqin speechless and was forced to promise. Thus, Chiang Kai-shek finally one less part-time. Mao Zhijian Zhang Zhizhong Zhang Zhizhong a remonstrance with Mao Zedong, country name still in use. June 1949, Mao Zedong met invited public discussion, deliberation and discussion of national name issue, Zhang Zhizhong was also invited to attend. Mao allow staff to the preparatory meeting of experts presented to you for advice, listen to their views. Finally, Mao Zedong, the central views to be with "the People's Democratic Republic." This time, Zhang Zhizhong have expressed different views. He said: "republic" itself contains the word "democracy" means, why repeat? As they simply called "People." Mao Zedong's remark that right. Repeatedly discussed by the people, and finally a final decision has been used since the country name. Zhang Zhizhong Mao admonished three, deputies inspection system still in use. September 1954, the NPC session before the opening of a meeting, Zhang Zhizhong Mao that is not prepared to talk to by Zhou Enlai, Peng Zhen, Mao Zedong proposed speech. A week later, Peng told Zhang: Chairman Mao is still unwilling to talk. Then go directly Zhang Zhizhong Mao Zedong: "The NPC is the first time in history a true People's Assembly, you are President, the opening is the host, how can we talk? But this conversation, or do not agree with Mao Zedong's Speech . However, at the opening ceremony, Mao Zedong was to speak. Both comprehensive and concise words, which "force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party, the theoretical basis guiding our thinking is Marxism-Leninism," the broad, incisive and powerful national political life as a basic guiding principle, welcomed by the whole nation. Break Time, Zhang Zhizhong Mao smiled and said: "You win. Did not intend to speak, because I'm your host the opening ceremony, can not but say a few words, who knows more took the pen to write more to become a speech by. " Former Residence of General Zhang Zhizhong During the meeting, Zhang Zhizhong submit a written proposal, advocates of each inspection of the Standing Committee sent out every year to understand the local situation, to listen to opinions of the masses. Proposal is referred to Liu Peng Zhen. Later, Mao Zedong saw, and called to expand the scope of NPC, CPPCC National Committee members were added later. For decades, this is a way a traditional system. Zhang Zhizhong four remonstrance Mao Zedong, the constitution is more refined. Participate in the discussion in the draft constitution, the draft Master Zhang Zhizhong that Article IV of the "other than Taiwan," the words should be _delete_d, because the Taiwan issue is temporary, but the Constitution is a permanent, no need to write this in the Constitution above. Very much in favor of Mao Zedong, it was unanimously agreed to _delete_. April 6, 1969, Zhang Zhizhong illness in Beijing, died aged 79. His life, as Chou En-lai said: "This man is very complicated, very simple; but one thing is certain: he is a patriot."
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Dr. Zhang Zhizhong
Zhang Zhizhong, 35, Ph.D., Professor, University of Electronic Science and Technology PhD supervisor appointed, subject area. Ministry of Education, "New Century Excellent Talents" _select_ed candidates, Chongqing Youth May Fourth Medal, Chongqing Ten Outstanding Young Leaders group, China Youth Science and Technology Award nominees, "Communications" of the seventh editor of the nomination, "Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, "Editorial, Chongqing outstanding young backbone teachers. Current testing technology universities in Chongqing Communication Network Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Chongyou East Electrical Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager, Technical Director, Director. In Shanghai Jiao Tong University as a postdoctoral fellow. Chair and participate in 863 major, Science and Technology, Ministry of Information Industry, the National Natural Science Foundation and other national projects 10. Hosted and participated in key provincial and general, business development project commissioned 33. Industry achievements in foreign countries, all domestic carriers, equipment providers, such as access to large-scale commercial, on China's telecommunications network monitoring, maintenance and management, played an important role. Declared 18 patents (licensed 8), utility model patents 2 (all authority), presented a draft proposal of international standards, provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological awards 4. Including IEEE JSAC, IEICE Trans. On Commun., Photonic Networks Commun., Chinese Journal of Electronics, Science in China (Ser. F & E), Journal of Electronics, Communications and other important core at home and abroad, including academic journals and international issued by the meeting included 182 papers, 122 were included in the three major search Pianci. International academic conference in an academic report in more than 10 times. Co-publishing a book. At present, in the second, third and fourth generation mobile communications test, the next generation of optical communication and network technology research and development work.
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Theatre an actor in Shanxi Province
Zhang Zhizhong, male, born in February 1958, Shanxi Wanrong people, party members, Shanxi Province, Theatre an actor, Shanxi Dramatists Association and Vice Chairman, Vice Chairman of Shanxi Television Artists Association. Because of his tireless efforts and outstanding performances, comedy drama starring "Village Night" won the Grand Prix, the first national TV drama skit "Excellence Award"; starring drama "living widow" was the second province Folk Festival actor "Gold Medal" ; starring drama "fog of life" was the first in North China Drama Festival "Outstanding Performance Award"; starring drama "Yuan Dynasty Emperors Pagba" by Shanxi Province, the "Five-One Project Award", the 17th Chinese Theatre "Plum Blossom Award , "the fourth Chinese Drama" Golden Lion Award "and the second session of the National Ethnic Arts Festival in by the" Outstanding Performance Award "and numerous business honors. He is a brilliant artistic career, performing in the drama film has made outstanding achievements. The ocean of his art continue to learn, explore, seek, has formed its own performance style - unpretentious, sincere nature. Literary Federation in 2004, Shanxi Provincial Personnel Department awarded "smashing literary and art workers," the title; in 2005 was awarded the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture Department of Culture System "smashing good artists," the title of honor; 2006 by Shanxi Provincial Labor and Race Committee awarded the "May Day Labor Medal" designation, the Organization Department of Provincial Party Committee as "outstanding party members in Shanxi Province", the same year, enjoy special government allowances. 4. Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan, the village village committee director Yossi, Zhang, male, students in October 1969, Luoyang, Henan people, Education: high school. As rural workers and peasants Jianxi District of Luoyang City, Village, the village committee director Yossi post and mechanical processing center, general manager of Luoyang, Luoyang in the security transport company manager. Over the years he was bleeding to contribute to the general population Yossi village, the village is Yossi opened a rich. As long as the majority of the neighbors who filed for him a thumbs Zhang Zhizhong. In the center of Luoyang and he made great contributions to mechanical processing plants. And his father ZHANG Yunhan is the first million households in Luoyang City, was awarded the "advanced model workers" and so on. Zhang Suzhen in Luoyang City Christian mother of two will be in a senior teaching assistant for the Religious Society of Luoyang make a significant contribution.
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Related Phrases
Chiang Kai-shek
lijishen
heyingqin
Characters
Kuomingtang (the Chinese Nationalist Party) revolutionary committee
