county-level city : China > Jiangxi > Jiujiang City > Ruichang City
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No. 1
  [Location] Ruichang city is located in an area south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Geographic coordinates longitude 115 ° 6'31 "~ 115 ° 43'45", latitude 29 ° 23'6 "~ 29 ° 51'11" between. North across the Yangtze River in Hubei Wuxue; adjacent East and Jiujiang County; western boundary Bu Feng Jian, Yang County in Hubei borders; South Peak ridge ending screen, and Dean, wuning adjoining counties. West width 63 km north-south length of 50 kilometers. The total area of ​​1,427.13 square kilometers / 1,423 square kilometers.
  [National] population by the end of 2003, the total population of 42.3 million people.
  [Terrain] climate
  [Zip] Municipal People's Government resident in the construction of the road.
  Postal Code: 332200.
  Administrative division code: 360481.
  Code: 0792.
  Ruichang north of the Yangtze River, south of Durban, wuning, Jiujiang, east, west Hubei Yang Xin, is the first city in the Yangtze River into the Gan. Ruichang convenient transportation, water transport through Handa Shanghai, Wu nine railway crossing things Dajingjiu sidelines over, 316 State Road, nine circles of communication highway north and south, known as "northwestern portal," said. The total area of ​​1424 square kilometers, has a population of 39.6 million people. December 1989, the State Council approved Ruichang county to a city. Jianshiyilai, Ruichang People seize development opportunities, according to "stabilize agricultural city, Gongyelishi, commerce city" development ideas. By "City," and on the pioneering spirit, the sustained, rapid and healthy development. In 2096, the city completed 804 million yuan of GDP, industrial and agricultural output value of 1.016 billion yuan. Fiscal revenue 75.64 million yuan, farmers' per capita net income of 1,715 yuan, per capita income of urban residents 2766 yuan.
  Agriculture is the stability of the city of Ruichang. Conventional agriculture is dominated by farming, rich in rice, cotton, ramie, rape, is a "village north of Jiangxi Cotton" one, but also a production base in Jiangxi major ramie, ramie seed "Egeria Green" won the South Pacific International Exposition Quality Award. In the development of conventional agriculture, while in recent years, pay close attention to the characteristics of the level of agriculture, on the scale, has built mountain vegetables, special aquatic, yams, pigs, kiwi and other production bases, with special aquatic crab, eel, Yang turtle-based; yam is a good tonic, medicinal, edible ages; artificial breeding kiwi seed "Lushan fragrant" won the gold medal USDA quality agricultural products, to become the designated product Eleventh Asian Games; mountain-season vegetables large scale, good quality, to become the province's largest production base, 1996 has been CCTV "economic half-hour" program and the "People's Daily" to be the cover story.
  Ruichang industry has a strong foundation. Territory rich in mineral resources, underground storage of hundreds of thousands of tons of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, tungsten, manganese, molybdenum, and a dozen metal mines, where gold reserves ranking first in Jiangxi, hundreds of million tons of limestone, dolomite, marble, quartz sand and coal, sulfur and other non-metallic minerals; Yangtze River, Red Lake also offers a wealth of water resources. Relying on favorable geographical conditions and rich natural resources, Ruichang gradually formed a mining and metallurgy, textile, machinery and building materials as the backbone of the industrial system, the industrial output value accounted for more than two-thirds of GDP, is a key industrial Jiangxi counties (cities). In recent years, the city has 24 kinds of industrial products by the Ministry, Shengyouchanpin title, Jiangxi ranked top gold producers, enjoy the "million ounces of gold city" reputation, ramie yarn, stationery scissors, bk cast iron pipes, fireplaces, bamboo handicrafts and other products popular in Europe, America, Australia, Japan and Southeast Asia more than 40 countries and regions. Wushan Copper Jiangxi Copper mining company owned enterprise, is one of the 18 large copper area. An annual output of nearly ten thousand tons of copper; Yangjishan Gold Mine is the province's largest gold mine, daily processing capacity of 250 tons of ore; Ruichang cement plant with an annual output capacity of up to 110,000 tons of cement, a profit of 500 million yuan, for "outstanding contribution to enterprise in Jiangxi Province."
  In recent years, Ruichang constantly improve urban infrastructure, the new 110KV substation, the city's program-controlled telephone and long-distance transmission of digital technology, has opened a business letter, public fax, wireless paging, mobile phones, electricity, communications capabilities greatly enhanced . Strong urban appearance of the city changed, People's Park, Liuhu Park, Xianchi scenic park, Castle provincial forest park scenery, is a summer resort. The city of culture, education, health services are also considerable development, social order and stability, good social order.
  Over the years, Ruichang actively take the open road to build the city, focusing on investment, formulated a series of preferential policies and incentives for the introduction of Ruichang talent, capital, technology intermediaries incentives for foreign and domestic provinces, Ruichang city to start a business on the land, taxation and administrative procedures are favored. For a wide range of investment, has _set_ up in Beijing, Fuzhou, Nanchang, and other offices, the establishment of long-term economic and technical cooperation with Shanghai Tongji University, Wuhan University of Technology, the opening function further strengthened. The main investment projects are: Ruichang second water project, annual output of 100,000 tons of phosphate fertilizer project, the development of dolomite products. Qinshan scenic development, flavor flavor poultry products expansion, no frame acres kiwi cultivation and so on.
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Ruichang Overview
  Ruichang long history and splendid culture. Shang excavations Copper Ridge Copper mining and milling sites, refresh the history of the world copper smelting; has fertile temple ruins, the emperor boarding green mountains, Gang Cheng Pu Huibing Guilin, Su questions ink pavilion Hill, Li Zicheng bloody Rochester Sakamoto et.
  Ruichang located in the south bank of the Yangtze River, the Yangtze River north lapel "golden waterway", east China's opening up port city of Jiujiang, convenient transportation, information sources, the history of the "thoroughfare". The total area of ​​1442 square kilometers, with a total population of 420,000, exempted 22 townships (towns, fields, streets).
  Ruichang mild climate, four distinct seasons, warm and humid continental climate with an annual average temperature of 17.5 ℃, annual rainfall of about 1700 mm, annual sunshine 2000 hours down, frost-free period 240-260 days.
  Excellent location, abundant rainfall, warm climate, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery comprehensive development, agriculture, industrial and commercial consolidated operating provides a good natural conditions. The city's land area of ​​28.4 acres, 111.5 acres of woodland area, 12.4 acres of water can be stocked. Rich in rice, cotton, wheat, canola, sesame, sweet potato, tea and so on. Tute agricultural ramie known as "green gold", won the South Pacific International Exposition Quality Award, the fiber content of up to 73.7%, ramie varieties unique in the country. Ruichang yam, vegetables and medicinal, as early as in the Tang Dynasty as a tribute, is superior in nutrition and health food products. Ruichang Pei Yu, "Lushan Xiang" Chinese gooseberry is the kind of best of breed, the Ministry of Agriculture has repeatedly won the gold medal for the Eleventh Asian Games designated product. In recent years, the sudden emergence of the mountains against the seasonal vegetables form the pattern of industrialization has become a new growth point of the local economy. The rapid development of aquaculture, swine, cattle, sheep husbandry has tended to scale; aquaculture, variety, fish, shrimp, crab, eel and other aquatic annual production of 1250 kg, and is still a great potential for development.
  Ruichang extremely rich in mineral resources. Metal ores of gold, silver, copper-based, iron, tin, lead, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, magnesium reserves are also great. Gold production province ranked top, enjoy the "million ounces of gold city" reputation, has proven reserves of 80 tons of gold net, mine 56. Reserves in the 2nd mine had more than seven, and the shallow, high grade (5.3 g / ton). Non-metallic mineral mainly marble, dolomite, calcite, talc, limestone, cloud limestone, coal, sulfur, magnesium clays, clay, etc. Marble stone dominated huge reserves, has proven reserves of 350 million cubic meters, mainly in the southern justice, summer farm, gold, Wang Lishan and other towns. Products are exported all over the country. Limestone reserves of 2.5 billion cubic meters more than the city's most towns are hidden, especially the town pier large reserves of good quality, has become an annual output of 1.5 million tons of cement Yadong Cement raw material base. Sulfur associated with metallic ore reserves are also great, only Wushan Copper Mine, Yangjishan GOLD mine has proven reserves of 12.46 million tons there. Summer farm town of magnesia clay, Van town, just south of clay resources to be developed, a good prospect.
  Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the key industrial cities and counties. Wushan Copper Mine in Jiangxi Copper Company, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, River Island shipyards, marine machinery factory in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Nautical Instrument, Baosteel Group People Machinery Factory, Jiangxi nozzle pump factory and a number of central, provincial and medium-sized enterprises gathered in Jiujiang belongs Ruichang, its strong technical force, excellent equipment, a good foundation. Municipal enterprises bold reforms, activation mechanism, production and sales. Currently has a textile, machinery, building materials, mining, food, chemical, paper and many other categories of industrial system, which mining and metallurgy, textile, machinery, building materials has become a four pillar industries. Jiangxi Yadong Cement Taiwanese investment, the total investment 2.8 billion yuan, annual output of 6,000,000 tons vision is an aircraft carrier in the building materials industry. Cement pressure pipes, fireworks, yam noodles, wood screws products won provincial and departmental standards; "Rhea" plate of chicken won the World Award; bamboo industry, carving utensils, fireplace, knives, scissors and a number of products out of the country, sold to the world.
  Ruichang has a lot of human resources and idle as_set_s. 1600 person of ordinary skill, high-intermediate grade 400 people, including senior 200 people, more than 5,000 skilled workers in various industries, with considerable development and design capabilities. Factories in the city is only a piece of idle as_set_s of nearly billion, idle plant nearly 20,000 square meters. After nearly 40 years of development, the formation of a certain product market and brand advantages. These national ministries designated production enterprises and their products, urgently consolidated and developed.
  Ruichang beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources. Emei secluded cave group insurance strange, large-scale, known as the "First Jiangnan hole"; Castle provincial forest park natural beauty, scenery trace range, lush simple, natural, and Lushan echoes, called sister mountain. Since ancient times, is the ideal place for the famous Taoist shrines, but also for summer recreation. National key cultural relics protection units Copper Ridge Shang copper mining and milling sites, is by far the earliest wooden sticks protect the mining and milling sites in the world, can be developed into a _set_ of archeology and tourism as an integrated area. Red Lake a boundless, Fishermen night photos, beautiful scenery, is a good place to visit, but also the famous aquatic treasure.
  Ruichang superior investment environment.
  Convenient transportation. The initial formation of surface and air transportation network. North shore of the Yangtze River waterway, east of the port city of Jiujiang 32 km open water transport through Handa Shanghai and straight to open in Japan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asian countries and regional routes. Nambu (Nanchang, Wuhan) railway runs through the whole territory, connecting lines and Zhejiang-Jiangxi Yingtan-Xiamen direct Beijing-Guangzhou line and the Beijing-Kowloon line. Nine circles highway, two provincial highways were nine weapons and 316,315 State Road interwoven through. 45 km from Jiujiang airport, has opened in Beijing, Huiyang, Guangzhou and other places routes, the upcoming opening of Shanghai, Fuzhou, Xiamen and other new routes and contractors occasional passenger charter business.
  Complete infrastructure. Use Central China Power Grid supply sufficient power safety. City built 110 kV and 220 kV substations and medium-sized one, adapted to the needs of economic development. Abundant groundwater resources within the standard, urban water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, 20,000 tons and is building a new water plant. Advanced communications, has 40,000 telephones, and modern means of communication cable, microwave, etc., can provide images fax, telex, mobile telephone services, the opening of the international Internet business.
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Ruichang City
  Pinyin: Ruì Chāng Shì English translation: Ruichang City
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Resources
  Ruichang yam
  Ruichang yam is a yam varieties home for Ruichang traditional specialty, according to Ming Longqing years "Ruichang County" records, at that time, and one of the important properties Ruichang yam medicine, dating back more than 500 years of cultivation Historically, its tubers rich in nutrients, starch, sugar, protein, vitamins, amino acids, etc., with power to prepare a strong spleen, kidney, Nourishing's, is a both dishes, the finest dual drug share. Ruichang yam applicability, high yield, good storability resistance movement, long cooking paste, unique flavor. Planting 5,000 acres of surface accumulation, yield more than 6,000 tons of processed products have good prospects in the development of canned food, dried food, tune granules, instant noodles, fans and so on.
  Ruichang ramie
  Ruichang ramie fiber is an excellent crop, hemp product has a light, thin, pretty, cool, etc., China is the world ramie main origin, production of the world's Jiucheng promise, so ramie "China grass," said. Ruichang kinds of hemp long history of good quality, is the quality hemp producing counties (cities). Historical records, nearly a thousand years of history Ruichang planting hemp, ramie won the 1923 Southeast Expo Ruichang Quality Award. Currently planted area of ​​50,000 acres, 7,500 tons of raw jute production, there is one-third of Jiangxi. Cultivars ramie fiber varieties can reach 2300, can be used for high-end textile materials. Domestic processing industry can be prepared ramie and linen ramie and other primary products, the formation of 6,000 tons of plants. Opportunities facing the WTO, the textile industry development and deep processing of excellent prospects.
  Ruichang small mangosteen
  Mangosteen is a small Ruichang traditional products, rich in natural resources, with a total area of ​​14 acres, more than 3,000 acres of contiguous land mangosteen has eight. Especially in light of bamboo, an area of ​​11.4 hectares, accounting for 84% of the total area of ​​Jiujiang area simplxs, ranking first in the province, called "simplxs town", where the average diameter of 2 kg or more simplxs area of ​​60,000 acres small mangosteen short growing season, good economic returns, bamboo is widely used in construction, paper, scaffolding and other daily necessities industry, bamboo shoots as a pollution-free green food, either fresh, but also deep-processing, in which more than 2 cm diameter bamboo square I tons, with an annual output of fresh bamboo shoots 500-800 tons, the city _set_ up bamboo plants 6 to semi-finished or processed, the products sold in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shaanxi and exported to Japan, Taiwan, and annual Forex over 10 million U.S. dollars, resources in short supply.
  Mineral Resources
  Ruichang located in the Yangtze River metallogenic belt in the middle, is extremely rich in mineral resources, metal ores of gold, silver, copper-based, iron, tin, lead, zinc, magnesium and other reserves are large, non-metallic minerals are mainly marble, dolomite, talc, calcite, limestone, cloud limestone, sulfur magnesia clay, clay, hot springs, mineral water, is now Jianwu Copper Mine, Gold Hill Yangjishan, Wu and a number of medium-sized gold mines, especially in limestone, not only large reserves (2.5 billion cubic meters), and excellent quality, has become a major manufacturer Ruichang Yadong Cement raw material base.
  Freshwater resources
  Ruichang yard, within an area of ​​12.6 hectares of fresh water can be breeding area of ​​6.6 hectares, mainly in urban areas within 10 kilometers of Red Lake and Lake race. Here abundant water, water quality, abundant plants, suitable for breeding carp, grass carp, silver carp, perch, eels, crabs and other freshwater fish, shrimp, crab. Either enclosed box-type farming, but also a huge open-farming, investment and development potential.
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Human environment
  Ruichang mild climate, four distinct seasons, warm and humid continental climate with an annual average temperature of 17.5 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall of about 1700 mm, annual sunshine 2000 hours down, frost-free period 240-260 days.
  In recent years, Ruichang development as the top priority to investment as a carrier, improving urban infrastructure, continuous improvement of urban roads, street lights, garden construction, renovation and vigorously create parks, squares and other activities, the implementation of greening, beautification , lighting, decontamination, strict control of environmental pollution, efforts to increase urban construction and management, and has now completed a _set_ of political, cultural, entertainment and leisure in one of the high quality of public leisure square, also built a community cultural plaza, greatly improved the living environment, to become the people live and work, an ideal place for foreign investment in home ownership.
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行政区划
  Village committees: Dual-Port, the Wu family, Edge Hill, Wang Secretary farm, large farm, Jimmy Liang, Pak Kong, a long pit, Zhu Bay
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历史沿革
  2000, two streets in the whole Municipality, eight towns, 14 townships: flowing of city streets, Guilin street wharf town, Poplar town, summer farm town, South righteousness town, cross town, Fan Zhen, Zhao, Mr Thomas Chan, high Fengzhen, Wu Kau Township, flow Township Gold Township, Nanyang Township, Wang Li Shan, Hong countryside, Hung Township Garden Township, Paradise Township, Hung Ling, nine sources Township, the Leshan Township, Emei Township, peace Township. According to the fifth census data: the city's total population of 398,844 people;: Pen River City streets 42284, 32525 Poplar town, Guilin street 32998 Pier town 19252 South righteous town of 16 877 cross-town 15840 Fan town 23119 Shiu, Mr Thomas Chan, 13 738 high Fengzhen 19963 summer farm town of 17 375 Hong Ling 7564 nine source Township 7663 Leshan Township 4794 5042 Emei Township, 4362, and almost Township Paradise Township, 12727 Hung Township 16476 Garden Township, 17942 flood the countryside 12 863 Wu Kau Township 12909 stream Township 13238 gold Township 9953 Nanyang Township 14159 Wang Lishan 9275 Castle Peak Township, 10039 Lake game Virtual Farm Township, Dade Forest Farm Virtual Township, 5867 (person)
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Education Overview
  Under the correct leadership of strong guidance municipal government and higher education administrative departments in recent years, Ruichang of education has made great progress.
  Ruichang existing 187 primary and secondary schools, including five high schools (of which two-run high school, a vocational high school, private high school 2), junior 15 (which run 14 public, private one), nine- 8 schools, 159 primary schools (of which 158-run, private one), a special education school. The city's total campus area of ​​1,973,470 square meters (1,273,003 square meters of which middle school, elementary 700,467 m2), buildings with a total area of ​​557,580 square meters (156,800 square meters among junior high school 187,687 square meters, 213,093 square meters elementary school). In the city a total of 64,338 students, of whom 18,257 high school students who, junior student 19016 people, 27053 people primary level students, special education students in 12 schools (excluding Mainstreaming students). The city's existing teachers in the series 3893 (of which 668 high school teachers, middle school teachers in 1194, primary school teachers in 2006 who, kindergarten teachers and 25), the teacher called 111 associate professors, intermediate grade 1230, junior 2414 people. Graduate Teacher Education section of the city's five people, undergraduate section 549, specialist section 1759, primary education pass rate of 98.89 percent, 85.17 percent pass rate of junior high school education, high school education pass rate of 33.39%.
  The city in 1995 by the provincial "two basics" assessment and acceptance, Jiangxi Province in 2004 through the "two basics" review the inspection. Currently, the city's primary school enrollment rate of 100%, the annual retention rate of 99.68%, junior middle school enrollment rate of 99.6%, the annual retention rate of 97.34%. High school gross enrollment rate of 66%.
  To meet the educational development, and gradually expand the size of the school, the city started from 1997 schools network layout adjustments. Elementary 97 years ago by the merging of the current 374 159, merging 58%; junior high school 97 years ago by the 32 (including private) is 15 merge, merge was 53%; founded nine In eight schools consistently; finished and in high school (including agricultural vocational high school) (Public) revoked six. Through rational distribution, and achieved initial results in improved overall operating efficiency aspects: First, expand the size of the school. After adjustment outlets, expanding the existing primary and secondary schools, there are nine rural middle school students in more than 1,000 people, more than 80 percent of the rural middle school students in more than 600 people. In less than 100 students at the small end only seven, there are up to 500 people finished more than 15 small-scale, more than 95% of a primary and secondary class sizes are more than 30 people, of which urban schools into classes of 60 or more people rate . The second is to improve school conditions. 2000 national implementation of school building renovation project, to 2005, the city school building renovation project 87, the new building area 82,917 square meters, invested 29.77 million yuan. In 2006 the reconstruction process, the city invested a total of 54.3448 million yuan, repairing school buildings 323 160,800 square meters, the project to rebuild 152 schools, with a total construction area of ​​82,951 square meters. Through the school network restructuring and renovation of dilapidated buildings, the city built a school for all school buildings, school consolidation because of funding is relatively concentrated, school teaching equipment has also been updated and supplemented. 2006, invested 4.75 million yuan for all schools to install the education process equipment. Up to now, the city's existing provincial modern education model schools four (one, two, and Wushan, Yadong Hope Primary School), Jiujiang city modern education model schools two (real small, two small), which dock Yadong Hope School for the province's first modern educational technology demonstration in rural schools.
  A high school degree of popularity at the forefront of the province, the quality of education high school steady progress.
  In recent years, the municipal government from Ruichang improve people's overall cultural quality, constantly expanding enrollment high school (including vocational schools), and high school gross enrollment rate in 2000 to 36 percent in 2006 to continuously improve to 66%.
  The quality of teaching in the city's high school education has long been among the best throughout the Jiujiang area. 2002-2005, one of the candidates on the literature and history of the number of lines and two were ranked first in Jiujiang City; Polytechnic class II on the line in 2002 ranked second in the number of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang City in 2003 ranked fourth, Jiujiang City in 2004 ranked second. In 2004, the city's two on-line number 970, the absolute number of columns Jiujiang first. 2003, Ruichang a candidate in Literature and History, Jiangxi Province Zhang Xiaonan to 641 points to win the first prize of Literature and History of candidates. In 2006 the city's colleges and universities in the city of 3050 people enrolled college students, admission rate of 56.9%. The city this year for six consecutive years in Jiujiang City, "high school teaching Quality Award winners."
  2, vocational education flourish. Cape city vocational high enrollment ratio has increased annually, up from 18 percent in 2000 to 33% in 2006, exceeding the provincial standard. Currently, modern Ruichang expanding vocational secondary school, the school covers an area of ​​60 mu, building area of ​​over 20,000 square meters, students in 2721 people. The school has mold, CNC, electrical and 10 professional, 58 classes, graduate student employment rate was 98% in the college entrance examination this year, 106 vocational candidates, the number of on-line 25 undergraduate, specialist admission rate of 100%. 2006, Ruichang successful vocational assessment and acceptance by the national key vocational secondary schools.
  3, the simultaneous development of private education. The city's total private primary school, a junior high school, high school 2, with a total enrollment of more than 2,200 people. Each school's conditions have been further improved, continue to improve the quality of education. 2006 private high school entrance examination on each specialist line rate reached over 50%.
  4, the steady development of early childhood education. Currently, the city has a total of 90 kindergartens, of which there are 24 urban areas in the park children in the class total 9392 people, 3-5 years of age children enrollment rate of 69%.
  5, the city the importance of education, poor student until the implementation of the project.
  First, _set_ up a "poor student Foundation", raising funds in the city's teachers and other administrative units of cadres and workers, and to support poor students. Since 2003, more than 80 million in financing to support poor students in more than 3,000 people. Second, the full implementation of the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy. 2006 Nianxia pull "two exemptions and one subsidy" funds 3,833,500 yuan, has 77,320 times the benefit. From the spring of 2007, the city's public school students in compulsory education shall be exempt from tuition and fees. Third, a comprehensive solution to rural schoolchildren problem comes desks and chairs, in 2006 a total of 2.4564 million yuan financing, 34,278 _set_s of desks and chairs configuration, from the autumn of 2006, compulsory education for all public school students go to school all comes farewell History desks and chairs.
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Ruichang local culture
  Paper-cut:
  ● Ruichang located north and south interchanges north and south through the millennia of mutual cultural infiltration and infiltration, Ruichang paper cutting melt into the southern and northern rough fancy
  ● widespread exquisite paper-cut craft, gave birth to a number of urban and rural cultural brokers, they take a different approach to the market operation, the Ruichang paper cut to a wider world
  ● Ruichang grabbed building city, township and village levels folk paper-cut tissue, folk paper-cut artists increased rapidly, has grown to more than 2,000, an average of about 15 people in each village there
  Ancient golden significantly Wonder
  November 1972, the Western Jin Dynasty tombs excavated in Ruichang Muzhuan ornamentation, the archaeologists discovered the historical prototype of Ruichang paper cutting. Many Microhyla brick tombs and funerary pottery patterns and common folk paper-cut pattern is very similar to today, which is exactly the same technique and style, according to experts speculated Ruichang paper cutting at least 1,000 years ago originated in the Han and Jin years.
  Ruichang unique paper-cut art style, with its special geographical location and folk customs are closely related. Ruichang located in North and South Interchange, north and south through the millennia of mutual cultural infiltration and infiltration, Ruichang paper-cut fancy melt into the rugged north and the south, gradually formed a thickness has caused, firmness and flexibility artistic features. Ruichang using paper-cut interaction of yin and yang, virtual and real performance practices, and adopt a "non-hollow" abnormal techniques, so that works subtle and elegant, mysterious and profound.
  Ruichang paper cutting dictated hand pass, Daidaixiangcheng, mainly used in religious worship, weddings, clothing and other fields. Ruichang paper cutting themes reflect modern life and the use of new techniques, new technologies, new materials, both inherited tradition and innovation. 1986, paper cutting is Ruichang Lushan, Jiangxi Province Department of Culture of the Xia culture into thematic exhibition Art Fair, the same year, has been studied Chinese paper-cut paper-cut works will recommend 100 _set_s on display at the Fair; 1988, Huang Chun, Zhangyou Qing, Zhou Shaorui etc. 25 of 41 works of 15 Chinese provinces income "snowflake paper-cut _set_", the same year, eight works to the United States, Texas, exhibited and collected; 1989, Ruichang 26 works of 39 authors _select_ed for Beijing National paper-cut exhibition; 1999, held in Nanchang "hometown of Chinese folk art paper-cut works --- Ruichang Exhibition", 20 in the National Fine Arts Exhibition of mass culture paper-cut works all winners. Ruichang paper cut from its unique charm to attract all levels of government to the private sector, "the Chinese paper-cut villages," "Chinese folk art village" reputation also followed.
  Ruichang paper-cutting concern not only the artistic value, decorative value potential businesses are increasingly being favored. Now, in Ruichang engaged in paperwork processing enterprises have sprung up, from design to production, all _set_ to watch, informative, commemorative collections in one, the traditional folk culture gradually transformed to a modern commodities from fragmented to form the direction of a higher degree of organizational development, and gradually formed the pattern of paper-cutting industry.
  No village households without paperwork
  Between 瑞昌民 there is "no households without paper cutting, embroidery without women do not" argument, which shows the wide side of the paper-cutting involved. Paper-cut master Ruichang everywhere alone a pair of scissors to cut Xinshou can, without drawings can capability to cut complex shapes.
  It is widespread exquisite paper-cut craft, gave birth to a number of urban and rural cultural brokers, they take a different approach to the market operation: or collect folk paper-cut fine, participate in various exhibitions, competitions, making appreciation; or contributed to invite new and old artists focus on the creation of art; or the use of advanced technology equipment for the artistic process, and then through various channels to sell. The rise of cultural broker, renewed a large number of new and old artists creative passion, coupled with the government's increasing emphasis on the development of cultural undertakings, the introduction of positive interaction Ruichang paper cutting stage.
  Expand Ruichang paper-cut market, not only bring economic benefits, but also to stimulate the creative enthusiasm paper-cut artists. Mr. Zhu Puguang good summer cut farm town historical figures created the "Water Margin 108 will," "Twelve Beauties", "Four Beauties" and other paper-cut works through market operations, one-time profit 8,000 yuan. Distribution of the largest gold paper-cut artists village, 85% of villages have a paper-cut artists, township organizations more than 2 times per year intensive training and organizing big game, making the atmosphere thick paper-cut, 80% of the farmers get from paper-cutting in certain economic benefits.
  Tea-picking opera:
  Ruichang tea-picking opera long history, it was apricot tea secondary back (Qianlong in 1765) into the north of Jiangxi, with local folk tea light opera developed from a combination of folk opera, local operas in northern Jiangxi most representative , soft lyrical singing, performing concise and simple, with strong local characteristics. Commonly known as "glutinous rice tea" (to describe the sweet). Not only has the complete original vocals, as well as Jin Baishou minor.
  Over the years the tour in Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, Hunan and other places, the majority of the audience welcomed and loved. Numerous awards and praise leaders, experts and colleagues at the provincial, municipal and international theater contest. Ruichang tea-picking opera due to a wider spread in the north of Jiangxi tea-picking opera is the most representative and influential.
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Ruichang earthquake
  11.26 Earthquake
  At 8:49 on November 26, 2005, Jiangxi Jiujiang County, New Village, Jiujiang County Tangxiang four Ruichang junction occurred 5.7 earthquake. Since then hundreds of aftershocks took place. Earthquake spread to more than 50 counties (cities, districts) within Jiujiang, Nanchang, Shangrao, Fuzhou, Yichun, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou City range. Among them, the Jiujiang County, Ruichang disaster is particularly serious. According to preliminary statistics, the province's population of 564 million people affected, the death tolls of 12 people, emergency hedge 280 million people, 600,000 people evacuated; 18,000 houses collapsed, in which more than 11,000 residential housing collapse, damaged 150,000 houses Inter; some counties communications, water and electricity interruption, the province tolls direct economic loss of 10 million yuan.
  After the disaster, the CPC Central Committee, State Council and the Jiangxi provincial government leaders highly concerned about the situation and the urgent deployment of relief work. The local government launched an emergency relief plan, organize timely relief personnel to do the work. From 26 pm, Jiangxi Red Cross disaster relief personnel rushed batches Jiujiang, Ruichang, to provide emergency relief supplies to disaster areas. Currently, stricken emotional stability, social circles have extended the hand of the parties, organized aid relief efforts.
  Earthquake activity profiles
  Jiangxi Province in the Western Jin Yongxing reign (AD 304 years) there was an earthquake of written records, dating back 1,700 years, according to examine historical data, between 304 ~ 1971 seismic events were recorded in Jiangxi Province, more than 280 times to determine the epicenter parameters ( latitude and longitude) of the devastating earthquake (magnitude M ≥ 4) 25 in which four earthquakes 9, 5 to 5.9 earthquake 15 times, six earthquakes 1 .1971, Jiangxi Province to establish a seismic observation network According to seismic network recorded from 1971 to 2004, Jiangxi Province, there were ML2.0 ~ 2.9-magnitude earthquake 523 times, ML3.0 ~ 3.9-magnitude earthquake 103 times, ML4.0 ~ 4.9 magnitude earthquake 12 times, ML5.0 ~ 5.9 earthquake four times. Jiangxi biggest earthquake occurred is January 11, 1806 Huichang 6 earthquake.
  2 spatial and temporal distribution of earthquake
  Jiangxi historical records and the instrumental record of 29 times the destructive earthquake, seismic activity on the spatial distribution of zonal heterogeneity characteristics. Terms of latitude 26.5 ° and 28.5 ° as the boundary Gannan, in Jiangxi, Jiangxi north three regional statistics, Gannan region of the devastating earthquake occurred 15 times, the biggest earthquake 6; occurrence of the devastating earthquake in northern Jiangxi 12 times, the biggest earthquake 5.5 earthquake intensity and frequency are slightly lower than the Gannan region; Gan majority of seismic activity rare, occurring only two earthquakes, the largest earthquake 5. devastating earthquake and Jiangxi Province, north-east and north-east fault zone is closely related to the activity of the trunk, with the performance of a distributed along the fault. southern Jiangxi Earthquake mainly along the fortress - xunwu NNE-trending fault zone (ie, Heyuan - Shaowu fault middle) distribution, Huichang - xunwu segment is the strongest seismic activity where .1806 Huichang 6 earthquake in 1941, level 5 earthquake XUNWU and Jiangxi several large earthquakes in 1987 xunwu 5.5 earthquakes have occurred in the lot. Gannan dragon south, given South, South Jeolla Province in southern China and the northern part of Guangdong Nanling latitudinal structure of the mountain-shaped structure with a composite site, Heyuan - west of the fault zone in the middle of Shaowu, is more frequent seismic activity and earthquakes in place where a higher incidence of repetition, according to historical records, between 1577 and 1949, a total of more than 4 earthquake occurred 12 times in these areas are. One of the high seismic activity in southern inland areas of frequency and intensity of seismic activity in the region mainly along the northern Jiangxi Jiujiang - Jing'an, wuning - drums, Pak Ling North East - NNE-trending faults and Poyang rift basin distribution.
  Small earthquakes since 1971 space distribution and the distribution of destructive earthquakes have similar characteristics. Seismic activity in the most active in southern Jiangxi province about 75% above the level of ML2.0 earthquake, more than 80% of ML4.0 earthquake which occurred this XUNWU - Dragon South is relatively strongest seismic activity and the most concentrated areas, February 25, 1982 Dragon South 5.0 earthquake sequence occurred, August 2, 1987 xunwu 5.5 earthquake sequence and multiple . 4 or so moderate earthquake in northern Jiangxi seismic activity mainly in the northwestern, which Jiujiang - Ruichang - Dean junction relatively active seismic activity and concentration, took place April 15, 1995 Ruichang - Jiujiang junction ML4.9 level Earthquake. seismic activity in northeastern Jiangxi compared scarce and scattered, from 1971 to 2003 only ML2.0 ~ 2.9 magnitude earthquake occurred 14 times, from 3.0 to 3.9 earthquake three times. earthquake activity levels in northern Jiangxi Ganzhou area with considerable seismic activity mainly along the fortress - rather have - WF - Yichun North West to distribution, the level of seismic activity around the main southern Jiangxi ML4-level seismic activity intensity, frequency was significantly higher than in Ganzhou, Jiangxi northern region, which is a Jiangxi seismic activity. notable features.
  Time distribution of the devastating earthquake in Jiangxi Province in 1562 after major, but before long period of time 1,000 years of historical records, the only 6 earthquake, apparently there are a lot of historical records of omission occurred since .1562 in Jiangxi Province earthquake 23 times, 20 have shock year, an average of once every 22 years or more earthquakes Strong earthquake year. Gannan region 5 earthquakes (group) occurred more uniform intervals from the 1804 earthquake and XUNWU 5 1806 Huichang 6 earthquake group, 1847 Dingnan 5 earthquake 1888 earthquake Ganzhou 5, 1941 Xunwu level 5 earthquake, the 1982 earthquake and Longnan 5 1987 xunwu 5.5 earthquake, earthquake time interval of 41 years, 41 years, 53 years and 41 years, with an average interval of 44 years or more that five earthquakes have about 44 years of activity, such as rhythmic intervals, while the strong earthquake in northern Jiangxi earthquake interval relative longer.
  Since 1971 the average annual Jiangxi ML ≥ 2.0 earthquake occurred 19 times, ML ≥ 3.0 earthquakes 3.6, ML ≥ 4.0 earthquakes occurred every two years on the time course of earthquake activity has two main characteristics: First 3 above the level of seismic activity clumps, the second is to strengthen and weaken seismic activity alternating ups and downs.
  Earthquake focal depth data show that the earthquake occurred in the vicinity of the province's crust Kahn interface, but on the interface are most welcome to Kahn, is a shallow earthquake.
  3 earthquake tectonic environment
  North of Pingxiang in Jiangxi tectonic NEE - guangfeng deep fault is bounded to the north is part of the Yangtze quasi-station, south is part of the South China fold system is a multi-cycle and has undergone multiple episodes of crustal movement areas.
  New tectonic movement since the late Neogene to break inheritance and block activity characteristic differences in the basic activities can be divided into Poyang Lake basin subsidence area, northeastern Jiangxi tilting uplift area, northwestern block uplift zone difference, Gan -. Gan South area uplifted fault block area and Wuyishan ground uplift zones 5 day tectonic deformation units and other sports except Poyang Lake continues to decline, the remaining increase in most areas still dominated a large area.
  Jiangxi deep faults, in the long history of geological development, largely formed the east-west, north-east and north-east and north-west to the three groups of fracture.
  Things to construct distribution in southern Jiangxi province, north of Jiangxi two former are an integral part of Nanling latitudinal tectonic zone, which is to construct a regional thing. Mainly "three South" (South, Long South, given South) - An Yuan - xunwu fault and Ruichang - Hukou, Xiushui - wuning fault.
  North East and NNE-trending faults are the main fracture in Jiangxi Province, a large scale, widely distributed fortress -. Xunwu fault, Gan River fault zone, Suichuan - Wan An fault, Dayu - Xingguo - South City fault zone, WF - Fuzhou fault, Wuyuan - Yugan fault zone, Pingxiang - guangfeng fault, Yifeng - Jingdezhen fault, yihuang - rather have - given the southern fault zone , Le Ann - at all - Long South fault and so on.
  NW-trending faults are mainly Yingtan - Yugan - Miss City breaks, Lichuan - Fuzhou - Nanchang Nishiyama fracture In addition, Huichang -. At all, rejuvenating the car back, solid Jiang Jian, Yichun Ottawa River and other places intermittent Some glimpses NW lineaments.
  North-east, north and east-west trending faults are seismogenic structure to construct a strong earthquake in Jiangxi Province, especially NNE trending faults and NW-trending fault or something to structure the meeting place, more prone to devastating earthquakes. Major tectonic seismic activity zone with retransmission or multiple as fortress -. xunwu fault has 8 times the Gan River fault zone six times, and if the NNE northwestern Pak Ridge fault zone, although small , but there have been two devastating earthquakes.
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瑞昌溶洞群
  According to legend, there were ten thousand stone Buddha poke holes known as "the hero hole." As the name suggests, can enter this hole only for the hero. Cave rocks farms Xun, Cliff cantilever steep, Belle is often the most dangerous. Water vapor inside the cave, hazy, the scene changed with the water, the water turns the scenes in different, sometimes scenery vague, blending beauty in the gloom. One of about five meters high stalagmite Situated on the top of a cliff, a waterfall, the curtain drawn to the monument jade scattered far away from the hole, the Baita looming, the sound of water thundering roar, like the bell distant. Two walls of cliff steep, in the middle Tan Ching does not hit the bottom, people dare not venture. The King was known as "Baita waterfalls. And then further away, there is a landscape called "The Magic Palace, I saw clumps of milk stone toward the surface of the water left look like lots of dragons playing with a pearl, such as elephants absorbent, right view, looking up Dance Macabre overlooking bloom like flowers. Coupled with the hole of water vapor mist, more cultural and unpredictable, Mirage heavy, like exposure to the illusion of the world. This atmosphere, "Moon Palace", the open dome of stalactites hung upside down, like a palace lantern hanging in the picturesque palace roof. If you shoot the lights, the vague trace of dark reflective photo to see next month "Chang'e", such as quiet as resentment, sorrow and sad, a cold and desolate wonderland! In addition, banyan Serenade "," Boats "," Dragon River "," red flag Manjuan "landscape taste. The exit of a Hall side of the waterfall high tens of meters, the waterfall sound noise, the two sides mottled moss, the tree-lined. Sun_set_, standing the hole Zongmu overlooking the falling clouds, such as gold, Castle Peak, such as Dai, Wang Hong Kong reservoir above the cloud steaming Xia Wei; Walled smoke of bamboo cutting piece of the front of the village, the village cock dog barks, poetic, all in one.
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  1. n.:  Ruichang City
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ruichang, Ruichang Village
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