Fujian Tourist Complaint Phone: Fujian Tourist Complaint Tel :0591 -87,535,640 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010 -65275351 best time to travel, Fujian: Fujian is a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoon climate, the mountains block the wind northwest, southeast winds have adjusted, warm and humid climate is a distinctive feature of Fujian. The annual average temperature 15 ℃ -22 ℃, the average annual rainfall 1400-2000mm, is one of the provinces most abundant rainfall. Summer and often at the turn of the impact of typhoon, but on the whole, Fujian is a place suitable for tourism throughout the year. Fujian folk festivals: the annual Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is the Lantern Festival, also known as the "Festival of Lights." To this day every household early in the morning that the five animals, the fruit, snacks, paper money for the table, to the temple to burn incense to worship God. From the 13th to the 17th 5 days, the streets are dotted with beautiful every household lantern. Street supply of glutinous rice balls, Fujian folk song "selling rice balls," sings: "selling rice balls, selling rice balls, soup Lantern round and round ... ..." is the "Lantern eat them," a true portrayal. Wuyi Rock Tea is oolong tea category, the "Iron Goddess of Mercy", "Big Red." Only long 寸许 amphioxus, but for the Chinese name of the fish, the "living fossil," said. Shishi City, Fujian has the largest small commodity wholesale market, before the reform and opening up, "lions" is only a small village, the locals started in the mid 80s commodity wholesale, in just a few years, are gathered here to become a million in the " China Commodity Wholesale City "to" lions "as the representative of the Taiwanese | (Sha Zhangquan) delta in the tide of reform, one more to become second only to the" Yangtze River Delta "," Pearl River Delta, "China's first Three of the most economically developed regions. Traffic Fujian: Fujian mountainous, rivers and more rapids, before blocking traffic, there are "more than the Quiet Night Min Road," said. Yingtan in 1956 after the opening of Fujian, has greatly improved the external traffic. Now the province has formed a comprehensive transportation network extending in all directions. There are civil Fujian Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Xiamen International Airport and Jinjiang, Wuyishan civilian airport. Main railway lines within the railway has Yingtan to Fuzhou railway, have achieved electrification. Shaw Main Line has Choan railway, cross the Southern Railway, Zhanglong Hom Railway (the end of 2000 and the Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway Station Meizhou integration), south of Fujian railway will open a "second channel", the main passenger station of Fuzhou and Xiamen have . Major trips in the province are: Fuzhou - Wuyishan, Xiamen / Quanzhou - Wuyi Mountain, Fuzhou - Longyan, Fuzhou - Wing and so on. Highway traffic mileage of highway is now 4 million kilometers. State Highway 5, in which State Highway Route 2, one from the same river to Sanya, the other one from Beijing to Fuzhou. In addition to Fuzhou to Maryland State Road 316, Fuzhou and Kunming State Road 324, Xiamen to Chengdu, 319 National Road. There are 29 provincial route through neighboring Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi Ruijin, Hengfeng, Guangdong Meizhou, Shantou and other places. Fuzhou - Quanzhou - Tongan Shantou Expressway - Hai section has been opened to traffic. A game popular in southern areas of high, it is a clown for the show to the main body of the opera, and there is lively, witty, very popular. Opera and the name of the opera from the Emperor to teach children learning the story, it's ancient music popular in Taiwanese Southern Drama species as the basic style of singing, simple bold, bright rough, "Little Pear" is euphemism lingering. In addition, traditional drama still mainly Fujian Southern Music and more. In addition to opera, puppetry, Fujian is one of many entertainment programs. Small size marionettes in the delicate manipulation of the performers are the same as that to life, vivid, visitors can not go for a view. Abbreviations: Min Location: Located on the southeast coast of mainland China, the east Pacific and Taiwan across the sea, rolling mountains in northwest, central rolling hills, coastal fields are fertile fields, the coast turns, spread all over the island. Area: 120,000 square kilometers Population: 35,510,000 Zoning: divided into 9 prefecture-level cities, 46 counties, 14 county-level cities, 24 municipal districts. Capital City: Fuzhou Mention of Fujian, people think of the Wuyi Mountain in southeast show, sea garden city of Xiamen, Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road city, the coastal city of Fuzhou in southeastern China ... ... as one of the hottest tourist routes, Fujian trip memorable. Fujian is situated on the southeast coast of China (latitude 28 ° 30 '~ 28 ° 22', longitude 115 ° 50 '~ 120 ° 40'), adjacent to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Taiwan across the sea from Southeast Asia and mainland China Oceania provinces nearest the sea, is one of the important exchanges between China and the world window and base. Within the warm and humid all year round in Fujian, the annual average temperature is 17 ℃ ~ 21 ℃, the average rainfall of 1400mm ~ 2000mm. The province's total land area of 121,400 square kilometers, of which more than 80% hilly. Fujian is the main Han, multi-ethnic province, until 2000, the province's resident population will reach 3470 million. Fujian is famous hometown of overseas and native Taiwanese, the Chinese living abroad, overseas more than 800 million people, 80% of Taiwan compatriots native of Fujian Province. Fujian picturesque, cultural blend. Famous Wuyishan, Meizhou Island, Taimushan, Gulangyu, Yuen Tung, Yuhua Cave and ancient temples, pagodas, bridges, castles and knowledge by Wang, Zheng, Lin, Tan Yingjie's old home sites and other celebrities , are unique tourist destination. Quanzhou during the Yuan Dynasty was China's largest trading port. Fujian is not only superior to the natural landscape, cultural landscape is also very rich. Yongding Earth is unique in the world architecture of the mythical mountain village; capable smart Hoi Taiwanese women is a unique folk customs in a bright spot; Taiwanese Temple Kaiyuan Temple, the magnificent, magnificent; Fujian Yingcai forth in large numbers or a place, history has emerged over the Li Gang, Cai Xiang, Zheng, Lin crowned so future generations of importance. Therefore, the hometown for the win not only mountains, but also the beauty of gardens, more temple, towers, bridges, earth building and other ancient buildings. Ancient and modern poets and the poet reciting quiet down, left many magnificent chapter. As long as visitors have the time and mood slowly taste, there will be unexpected gains.
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Province Name Origin
福建 省名由来
福建 省名由来
Fujian (English translation: Fujian Province) Fujian called Min. Min word first appeared in the Zhou dynasty, Fujian and Fujian, Fujian Province, the name is short and the other said. "Min" is the original name. "Shan Hai Jing Hai Neinan", said: "Min in the sea," which in ancient times that of Fujian, or the dip of the area belonging to the sea. Min was quite the other kinds, it is time the seven tribes living in the general term of Fujian. Fujian, it is starting from the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaiyuan twenty-one year (733 years) in order to strengthen border armed forces, from Fuzhou, statehood depicting the word, a "Fujian Jinglue Shi" (military officer title), which co-exist and Fuzhou Military Government. This is the first time in history, "Fujian" name. Another well-established theory is: people admired the ancient serpent Fujian, so the support at home, put the snake, so when the names reported to the court to create the "Min", that is, the "gate": house within; "bug": snake; "Min": the snake at home means dependent. In recent years, the area in Xiamen put the "bug" translated as dragon, in Xiamen Egret island state park there, "Min" large stone, which put the "bug" translated as "dragon."
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About Fujian Province
福建简介
福建简介
▆ Province Name: Fujian (English: Fujian Province) ▆ Abbreviations: Min ▆ pinyin: fú jiàn ▆ abbreviation: Fujian ▆ latitude and longitude: between latitude 23 ° 30 'to 28 ° 22', longitude 115 ° 50 'to 120 ° 40' between ▆ Country: Republic of China (The People's Republic of China) ▆ capital: Fuzhou ▆ Provincial Flower: Narcissus Don _set_ up the first year of Fujian Jiedushi Spring, jurisdiction Fu, building, spring, Zhang, Ting five states. Fujian by five states named after the first two states. Next home in Fujian Province. Tang Kaiyuan 21 years (733 years) a "Jinglue Shi Fujian", before the "Fujian." Southern states with 1 2 5 military government, it is also known as "hometown for." On the source of Fujian, there are two versions, one is: Fujian Fujian Province in ancient times, before the Northern Song Dynasty is divided into eight states, the military, the Southern Song Dynasty is divided into eight government, state, military, element analysis, eight, due to the Fujian said; other is the "speech source" saying: Fujian Province during the Yuan Dynasty divided Fuzhou, Xinghua, Jianning, Yanping, Tingzhou, Shaowu, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, eight, eight to the government tomorrow, so it is called Fujian . Construction, extension, Shao, Ting, for the four government; Fu, Xing, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and the government for the next four. Eight House, known as "hometown for." Fujian in the history of the "Marine Silk Road", "Zheng He", the birthplace of Islam and other important cultural and commercial hub, Fuzhou, Xiamen, China has been turned into one of five treaty ports. Quanzhou was the largest port in the ancient world. Hong Kong Minjiang estuary of the cauda equina is the pioneer of modern shipbuilding industry and develop scientific and technological talents.
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The current leadership
福建 现任领导
Secretary: Lu Zhangong; Provincial People's Congress Director: Lu Zhangong Governor: Huang Xiaojing; Provincial Political Consultative Conference Chairman: Liang Qiping
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Administrative Division
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
福建 行政区划
The end of 2008 within the jurisdiction of Fujian Province 9 prefecture-level cities, 85 county-level (45 counties, 14 cities and 26 districts). Fuzhou: 5 zone, 2 cities, 6 counties Drum Tower District, Jinan District cauda equina Taijiang Cangshan Minhou Lianjiang Luoyuan Minqing Yongtai Changle, Fuqing City Pingtan County Xiamen City: District 6 Siming, Huli District, Jimei District Haicang Xiang'an Tongan Ningde: zone 1, 2 cities, 6 counties Xiapu County Jiaocheng Shouning County Gutian County Pingnan week Fuding City Fuan County Zherong Putian City: 4 districts, 1 county Licheng, Chengxiang District, Hanjiang District Xiuyu Xianyou Quanzhou: 4 districts, 3 cities, 5 county Luo Jiang Licheng District Fortress area of Anxi County District Quangang Yongchun Huian Dehua Jinjiang City, Shishi City, Nanan City Kinmen County Zhangzhou City: Area 2, 1 city, 8 counties Xiangcheng area Long Zhaoan Yunxiao Zhangpu County magistrate Thailand Nanjing Dongshan County Longhai County Pinghe Hua'an Longyan City: 1 district, 1 city, 5 counties Silla Yongding County District Changting Wu Shanghang County of Sub County with County Sanming City: Area 2, 1 city, 9 counties Meliet clean Mingxi County District Three District County County Ninghua field Youxi Sa Taining County Jianning Jiangle Wing City Nanping City: Region 1, 4 cities, 5 counties Yanping Shunchang governance massiniana Pucheng County WINNER Wuyishan City County Jian'ou Jianyang Shaowu Description: Fujian Kinmen and Matsu Islands, Wuchiu Island and other current control by the Taiwan authorities, and were _set_ up so-called "Fujian", respectively, on the administrative system, Kinmen County, "Matsu", "Wuchiu town" (hosted by the Kinmen County). Fujian Province around the area code and zip code (9 cities arranged by area code) Names - Zip Code ① Fuzhou (Code: 0591, Postal Code: 350000) Zone 5: Drum Tower District, 350000; Jinan District 350,000; Cangshan 350,000; Taijiang 350,000; the cauda equina, 350000 2 City: Fuqing 350300; Changle City, 350200 6 County: Minhou 350,100; Lianjiang 350500; Luoyuan 350,600 Yongtai 350,700; Minqing 350800; Pingtan County 350,400 ② Xiamen City (Code: 0592, Postal Code: 361000) Area 6: 361000, Huli District; Siming District 361000; Jimei District, 361000 Haicang 361000; Tongan 361100; Xiang'an 361100 ③ Ningde City (Code: 0593, Postal Code: 352000) Zone 1: Jiaocheng 352,000 2 City: Fuan City 355000; Fuding City 355200 6 County: Xiapu County, 355 100; Gutian County, 352,200; Pingnan 352,300 Shouning County, 355,500; week County 355,400; Zherong 355,300 ④ Putian City (Code: 0594, Postal Code: 351100) Area 4: Chengxiang District, 351100; Hanjiang District, 351111; Licheng 351,144; Xiuyu 351,146 1 County: Xianyou 351200 ⑤ Quanzhou (Code: 0595, Postal Code: 362000) Area 4: Licheng District, 362000, China; Fortress Zone 362000, China; Luojiang District, 362000, China; Quangang 362100 3 City: Jinjiang City 362200; Shishi City 362700; Nanan City, 362300 5 County: Huian 362100; Anxi County, 362,400; Yongchun County, 362,600; Dehua 362500; Kinmen County 362000 ⑥ Zhangzhou City (Code: 0596, Postal Code: 363000) Zone 2: Xiangcheng 363000; Long area 363000 1 City: Longhai 363,100 8 County: Dongshan County, 363,400; Zhangpu County, 363,200; Zhaoan County 363,500; Changtai 363,900 Nanjing County, 363,600; Pinghe 363700; Hua'an 363,800; Yunxiao 363,300 ⑦ Longyan City (Code: 0597, Postal Code: 364000) Zone 1: New Law District 364000 1 City: Zhangping 364,400 5 County: Changting County 366,300; Yongding County, 364,100; Shanghang 364200; Wu County 364,300; with County 366 200 ⑧ Sanming City (Code: 0598, Postal Code: 365000) Zone 2: Meliet District 365000; Sanyuan District 365000 1 City: Wing City 366 000 9 County: Sa 365500; Jiangle 353300; Taining County 354,400 Mingxi County 365,200; clean County 365,300; Ninghua 365,400 Youxi 365100; field County 366,100; Jianning 354,500 ⑨ Nanping City (Code: 0599, Postal Code: 353000) Zone 1: Yanping 353000 4 City: Wuyishan City, 354,300; Shaowu 354000; Jian'ou 353100; Jianyang 354,200 5 County: Shunchang 353200; Pucheng County, 353,400; massiniana 353,500; governance County 353,600; WINNER 354100
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Geography and Climate
福建 地理气候
福建 地理气候
⊙ land Land area of 121,400 square kilometers, of which mountains and hills account for 80% of land area; Sea area of 136,300 square kilometers. The province's coastline is 6,128 km, of which 3,752 km continental line, ranking first in the country. Size of the islands 1546, accounting for 1 / 6; with the Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Bay, Xinghua Bay, Meizhou Bay, Shacheng port, three are Australian, and many natural harbors. ⊙ Climate Fujian is warm and humid subtropical marine monsoon climate, mild climate in most regions for the long summer, no winter, the annual average temperature of 17-21 ℃, the average annual rainfall 1400-2000mm, is one of the provinces most abundant rainfall.
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Natural Resources
⊙ mineral resources Fujian complex geological structure, mineral resources, mineral reserves have been proven 118 species (including sub-minerals), in which energy resources are coal, geothermal and other two kinds, 31 kinds of metallic minerals, 82 non-metallic minerals, mineral water and gas 1 species. Gold, silver, lead, zinc, manganese, kaolin disabilities, cement limestone, granite material, alunite, pyrophyllite, sulfur and other mineral reserves as well. Quartz sand reserves, the quality of the highest in the country. ⊙ biological resources Very rich in forest resources, is the focus of forest areas, the province's forest area of 1 million mu, a wide variety of trees, the forest coverage rate of 62.96%, ranking second only to the Taiwan province. Very rich in marine resources, with inland farming area and the area of marine fisheries may be operating approximately 1,000 square kilometers and 12.5 million square kilometers. 750 of fish, accounting for half of marine fish species. A wide range of aquatic resources in particular, the existing variety of the world more than 50% of total aquatic products ranking third in per capita ranks first in the country. ⊙ Water Territory, rivers, water resources. The province has 29 water systems, 663 rivers, river length of 13,569 km, drainage density of the large national rare. Reserves of 10.46 million kilowatts of hydraulic theory, can be installed capacity of 7.05 million kilowatts, ranking first in east China. ⊙ Tourism The province's cultural blend, with rich tourism resources, with a large number of growing tourism brand, including the perfect combination of mountain and water, man and nature live in harmony Wuyishan, the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, known as Sea Garden, Music Island Gulangyu reputation, emotional ties to the west side, the combination of the Meizhou Matsu pilgrimage to the world of Chinese culture, multi cultural fusion, folk customs, unique Sea Silk Road, the world's cultural heritage, Fujian Yongding, a famous revolutionary sites on Hang Furuta venue, Fujian ancient culture and the cradle of marine culture Tanshi Hill cultural sites, and the world must view, the mystery of the universe Ningde white water ocean wonders, Taining World Geological Park, Zhangzhou volcanic brands and a large number of parks and other tourist scenic spots. Pingtan County, the fifth largest island, the island coast of winding coastline of 408 km, of which more than 100 kilometers of high quality sea-beach, fine white sand, blue sea, a unique natural landscape. Fujian is famous old quarter, Soviet, western Fujian, Fujian and other important revolutionary base areas, when there are 10 counties in the Central Soviet Area in Fujian, the old liberated areas distributed in 62 counties (cities).
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Vegetation types
Fujian is situated on the edge of the pan-Arctic zone of plants, the Pan-Arctic flora of tropical plants to the area of Ancient transition zone. More abundant plant species, dominated by subtropical flora, fauna composition is more complex. The province more than 4,500 plant species. According to recent survey carried out one after another, the province a total of 1,943 kinds of woody plants (including varieties and 153 species), belonging to 142 families, 543 genera, accounting for about 39% of woody plant species, 81% of families, 55 genera %. Woody plants, the gymnosperms, 9 families, 31 genera, 61 species and 2 varieties. Dominated by pine endemic to China, appeared in more than 1,000 meters above sea level taiwanensis. Fir widely distributed across the province, as well as Japanese cedar, Fujian cypress, Keteleeria, etc. constitute the main component of evergreen conifer forest. Angiosperms to Fagaceae and Lauraceae most species, many of which types of forest vegetation in the province is the constructive species, dominant species or major tree species. Hamamelidaceae, Theaceae, Rubiaceae, Magnoliaceae, Papilionaceae, hematoxylin Branch, Mimosaceae, Moraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrsinaceae, Symplocos Branch, Araliaceae, Rosaceae, myrtle Division, Rutaceae, Melastomataceae, Elaeocarpus Branch, Styracaceae, Proteaceae, Apocynaceae, heather subjects such as the composition of forest vegetation closer relationship. Fagaceae in Fujian, 6 genera and 60 species; Lauraceae, 12 genera and 66 species, 9 varieties and 1 form; Magnoliaceae 9 genera, 35 species; Hamamelidaceae, 11 genera, 20 species and 6 varieties; Sankoh, 8 genera, 40 species; Papilionaceae, Mimosaceae hematoxylin Section and there is a certain type. (A) of the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest zone 1, the monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest 2, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest Scattered distribution of small pieces at an altitude of 400 to 500 meters to 1200 meters below the mountain Tai Ling, and its upper arbor to the main tree species of Fagaceae; dominant species were Castanopsis, rice Castanopsis, Castanopsis trees, sweet Castanopsis, Castanopsis , Castanopsis fissa, Red Hook Castanopsis, Fujian, Guangdong and mosquitoes mother trees, and scattered with green oak, shank mushroom tree, monkey joy, Huang Qi, sassafras, camphor and a small deciduous tree species Liquidambar, Sapium discolor, alder leaves and so on. At the forest edge or mostly sunny superba, Tao Ye Old Nan, bayberry or pine and other trees and Mixed. Trees in the lower small, there are common Lindera, red tree, Guangdong thick incense, heather, and the upper tree saplings. 3, the natural secondary forest Small area, forest very irregular. Mainly located in the barren wasteland, showing different stages of succession, a common shrub in the grass with scattered pine and sweet gum, and other components of Schima superba mixed coniferous and pine and so on, some areas are fir and bamboo groves. 4, coastal vegetation There are three types, the beach harbor a candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, corniculatum, Avicennia marina, Le mice, sea paint and other components of mangroves, due to logging, mostly between the distribution of dwarf shrub-like; from intrusion and coastal tide a scattered distribution of coastal forest, composed of species of pandanus trees, hibiscus and other common shrubs bitter threshold blue, bitter Lang tree, single-leaf vitex, etc.; also distributed a manual to create a coastal Casuarina forest shelterbelt. Herb widely distributed in the sandy beach, a halogen to Ju, Chloris virgata and so on. 5, cultivated vegetation In poor soil, dry mountains, the existing forest vegetation, mostly pine cultivation. Lot better conditions in the water and fertilizer, labor to create the fir, Fujian Berlin, growing well. Firewood, timber species such as Acacia, Eucalyptus, Casuarina, etc., relatively more common. Tea, tung, bamboo and fruit trees, forest, small block, located in hills, plateaus and plains. (B) in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone Relatively stable zones of forest vegetation is evergreen broad-leaved forest, but due to longer development and utilization of forests, primary forests have been rare, there are many natural and artificial to create a variety of secondary coniferous forests, mixed coniferous and so on. Main vegetation types are: 1, the evergreen broad-leaved forest 2, evergreen coniferous forest There are pine, fir and pine forests of Huangshan, in some areas there are small pieces of cedar forest, Fujian Cedar Berlin and oil. The most widely distributed pine ceiling of about 1,000 meters above sea level in general, 1,000 meters above was replaced by Pinus. Sparse pine trees, growing tall, often mixed forest growth eyrei, Schima superba, Liquidambar, shank mushroom trees. Following the shrub layer commonly have wood, grouper wood, Huang Jui-wood, azalea, black rice tree, Rhus, Eurya and so on. Rocks exposed in high altitude mountain or ridge, often under the Imperata grass, fern, ancient wild grass and other components, or composed of Dicranopteris, or Dicranopteris advantage. Followed by the fir forest, widely spread, in addition to a small amount of mixed forests was born, almost artificial construction. Jianyang, Shaowu, Shaxian in 12 counties (cities, districts) is the fir center areas, the growth of good, simple structure, forest and tidy. Understory shrubs and herbaceous plants, mostly following the wood, Rhus, bell flowers, raspberries, bamboo, ferns, such as wrinkled leaves of _Set_aria. Fir often associated with hardwood, mixed pine or bamboo, tree layer of the species was not significant. Japanese cedar forests in northeastern Fujian mountain altitude of 500 meters above the distribution was scattered or small block, a number of broad-leaved forest, sometimes mixed with raw bamboo species or clusters. Berlin, located in central Fujian, Fujian, Fujian region of 300 to 900 meters above sea level in the hilly land, often mixed with other species of Health, ranking sub-tree layer, pure stands little. Cedar oil in western Fujian Province lowlands or near the village common, more complex born of other broad-leaved forest along with occasional small pieces of forest. 3. Bamboo Mainly bamboo, followed by a newly bamboo, bamboo baskets, bamboo fence, Wong Chuk, tea stalk of bamboo, Pleioblastus. Black bamboo and so on. Most are semi-natural bamboo, some of the artificial operation. Bamboo wide distribution is still visible above sea level meters high mountain grow well. Bamboo community structure is simple, usually composed of a single bamboo species, and change other tree species are mixed in Health, fir mixed forest of bamboo is more common in northern Fujian. Understory shrub layer was not obvious, may be digging bamboo shoots and other human activities. 4, bush Quite widely distributed, but small in size, and more frequently received by the evergreen broad-leaved forest succession from retrograde destruction. Evergreen shrub's common in mountainous hills, green oak species are formed, Lingnan gravel, Vaccinium Cartesian tree, mouse thorn, Huang Jui-wood, holly, Daphniphyllum, aggregata, hair fraseri, Photinia . Bayberry and so on. A high altitude mountain in northern deciduous shrubs, trees or water to package sub-dominant trees. Summer wasteland near the village green shrub of secondary white oak are also dominant. Community was also often mixed with raw pine and some deciduous trees such as sweet gum, beans pear, rosewood, elata and so on. 5, cultivated vegetation There are tea, tung tree, Chinese chestnut, Castanea, tallow, tea and fruit trees, were small pieces or scattered distribution.
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Attractions
福建 著名景点
福建 著名景点
Wuyishan Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area 70 square kilometers radius of the main attractions, with an average elevation of 350 meters, is a typical landform, known as "Bishuidanshan", "Qixiu in southeast" reputation, is the first national key scenic spots, in December 1999 was listed by UNESCO "World Heritage List," won "the double world natural and cultural heritage." The common wealth of all mankind. Wuyi Mountain Resort, generally refers to Wuyishan City in Fujian Province, 15 kilometers southwest of the small Mount Wuyi, it is a radius of over a hundred years, self-contained at the resort, to call the first mountain in Fujian. Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area features landforms, the "three-three, sixty-six" wins. Three-three is the tortuous Jiuquxi 36 for both sides of the mountain. Dan Bishan water, one a King, King songs different. Gulangyu Gulangyu is located southwest of Xiamen, and Xiamen across the sea, an area of 1.78 square kilometers. Island, a pleasant climate year-round spring, no hustle and bustle of traveling, there are flowers, known as "Sea Garden" reputation. Main tourist attractions are Sunlight Rock, Shu Zhuang Garden, Haoyue Park, Yu Garden, Island Road, Gulang stone, museums, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall, undersea world and natural bathing beach and so on. Gulangyu for the national scenic area, Fujian "Top Ten" of the first scenic spot, one of the 35 trump card spots. With the Xiamen Special Economic Zone off, Gulangyu various tourism service facilities is improving daily, become a tourist, holiday, travel, shopping, leisure and entertainment as an integrated island scenery and cultural tourism. Meizhou Island Qingyuan Qingyuan is the eighth King of Quanzhou is one of national key scenic spots, from Qingyuan, 九日 Hill, the three Holy Sepulchre Mountain Area with a total area sixty-two square kilometers. Qingyuan area radius of forty li, peak elevation of 498 meters, and Quanzhou mountain dependent, reflect each other, like a shining pearl in Quanzhou city, flashing a dazzling light, attracting a large number of overseas tourists. Song of the largest existing Taoist Laojun like a stone, in Qingyuan Shan Scenic Area "Fujian sea Penglai" Mood region Yuxian Iwashita. Years in January 1988 as a national key cultural relics protection units. Guan Zhishan Citylink Guanzhi Shan (Zhi, read zhài), with its highest peak shape, named after the ancient haitai, and Wuyi same landform, known as the: "North Yinan Zhi, Danxia Shuangjue." Guanzhi Shan county in the eastern suburbs of Fujian Lin Shing 1 km. Its natural beauty in 1986, won the "Top Ten Scenic Area, Fujian", 1994, the State Council announced that it is the national key scenic spots. Guanzhi Shan mountains odd hills, secluded valleys, rock depth of Shenxiu. Radius of 123 square km area, the core area of 53 square kilometers. By the Guanzhi Shan, Shek Mun Lake, bamboo An Village, flag Shizhaishan, Jiulonghu composed of five resort. Qingyun State-level key scenic spots AAAA Wing Tai is located in Fujian Province, the county seat away from the more than 10 km of the Ridge Road, rural, mountain plains due to uprooted, standing Albatron named. Scenic area of 47 square kilometers, more than 1,000 meters above sea level there are seven peaks, the highest altitude of 1130 meters. High mountains Lin, misty clouds, the strange rock Qidong Bi spring. Animals and plants rich in resources, rare plants - Alsophila and antelopes, monkeys and so on. The main tourist attractions sky Stone Gallery, fire smoke Falls, River Stone Forest, eighteen heavy, vine mountain pastures, Tian and champion holes, holes so the Red Army. The famous spa town and so on. Currently developed a number of new tourism projects, such as bungee jumping, rock climbing, rafting and so on. Baishuiyang Fujian Province is the area Whitewater eight foreign brands of tourism because of its peculiar geological features phenomenon known as "the world must view, the mystery of the universe." Major attractions: Wulaofeng, white water ocean. Meters surf slide, Yan Tan, under the ocean, Shamao rocks. Cave Temple Mountain Cave Temple Mountain scenic area is located upstream of Pingnan Yuanyang Xi, beautiful mountain scenery, scenic area of about 10 square kilometers, and with Zhou Ning Jiulong International Falls and the adjacent Pingnan Yuanyang Xi, known as 20 caves, 26 deep Lake, 49 attractions that is unpolished, no industrial pollution, natural beauty. The main attractions are Hong river rock ring, unicorn rock, Yin Wang South China Sea, nine-story waterfall, dragon dance drinking water and the bridge built in recent years, artificial lake. Taimushan Taimushan located in the northeast of Fujian Province, in Fuding is forty-five km north of the urban area, stand in the East China Sea, three facing the sea side of the mountains, towering Xiuba, imposing, rocks and stones varied and unique scenery , spectacular. Peak elevation of 917.3 meters. Board in excellent shape, ahead in the East China Sea, the water flow in the sky, peaks out from the sea, worthy of the "Grand Mountain and Sea," said the world. The scenic area of 92 square kilometers, divided into Taimushan Yue, nine carp River Falls, Riverside Beach, Mulberry Green Lake, Fu Yao Five Islands area; still cold city of castles, Ruiyun Temple two separate attractions. Has a steep hill. Shi Qi, different holes, Xi show, waterfall and many other urgent natural landscape, and ancient temples, inscriptions and other rich cultural landscape. In 1988, Taimushan Taimushan scenic spots in Fujian in the name of the State Council approved the inclusion of the second batch list of National Scenic Area.
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Fujian population
福建人口
福建人口
福建人口
【Overview】 population February 27, 2009, the province's population of 3607 people. Based on the population sample survey, the province's population continues to slow growth, further deepening the degree of population aging, increasing urbanization of the population, the steady development of education, culture, further enhance the quality of population. Urban and rural residents continued to reduce family size, marital relations are stable. 】 【Population growth In late 2005, the total resident population of the province at the end of 3535 million, an increase of 24 million, an increase of 0.68%. 40.9 million annual births, a birth rate of 11.60 ‰; 19.8 million deaths, the mortality rate was 5.62 ‰; population natural growth rate of 21.1 million people, the natural growth rate was 5.98 ‰. Compared with the previous year, the birth rate, death rate, natural growth rate was essentially flat. In late 2006, the total resident population of the province at the end of 3558 million, a net increase of population of 23 million people. 42.56 million births, the birth rate 12.00 ‰; 20.39 million deaths, the mortality rate 5.75 ‰; natural growth rate of 6.25 ‰. The end of 2007, the province's resident population of 3581 million, an increase of 23 million, an increase of 0.65%. Born population of 42.9 million people throughout the year, 21.1 million deaths, the birth rate was 12.00 ‰, mortality rate was 5.90 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.10 ‰, was low and stable growth. The end of 2008, the province's total population of 3604 million, net growth of population of 23 million people. The province's population of 44 million people born in the year, the birth rate of 12.2%; 21 million deaths, the mortality rate of 5.9%; natural growth rate of 6.3%. The level of urbanization was 49.9%. 】 【Sex composition of population According to sample survey on population changes, the end of 2007 male population of 1807 million people in the province, accounting for 50.5%; female population of 1774 million, accounting for 49.5%, the population sex ratio (female = 100) was 101.8, with a total sex ratio was normal. Sex ratio at birth was 121.5, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the previous year, sex ratio at birth is still high. 】 【Population age structure In 2008 the population aged 0 to 14 655 million, 18.3% of the total population; 15 to 64 years for the 2600 million population, 72.6% of the total population; 65 years and over population of 326 million people, 9.1% of total population than in 2000, an increase of 2.5 percentage points. The rapid development of the aging population and growing aging population size, to the province's social and economic development and social old-age security pose serious challenges. 】 【Fertility rate of women General fertility rate of women in 2008 36.52 ‰, compared with the previous year fell 4.92 per thousand points; total fertility rate of women over the same period was 1.47. With the rapid social and economic development, increasing urbanization, it is a fundamental shift in the concept of fertility and childbearing age women in marriage and child rearing upward, making the fertility rate of women in this period no major fluctuations in population. 】 【Marriage Population, level of education】 【 In 2008 the average years of schooling for the population of 7.6 years, reaching more than junior high school level. Illiteracy rate of population aged 15 and above 10.08%, down 1.72 percentage points. Each of thousands of people across the province with a university (including college) and a population of more than 4808 educated people, who in 1841 than in 2000; thousands of people every high school and college education has a population of 12,044, an increase of 1402 people; each thousands of people have middle and primary school education 2268 and 2430 the population decreased by one. 】 【Population urbanization The end of 2008, the province's urban population is 1798 people, the proportion of the total population was 49.9%; rural population of 1806 million, the proportion of the total population was 50.1%. The proportion of urban population to 48.7% over the previous year increased by 1.2 percentage points.
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Ethnic and religious
National】 【 Religion】 【
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Fujian Economy
福建经济
福建经济
福建经济
(1) of the region's GDP The first time the province's GDP in 2008 exceeded 1 trillion yuan to reach 1.086311 trillion yuan, an increase of 13%. Among them, The first industry was 115.775 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The secondary industry was 541.577 billion yuan, up 15.2%; Increase the added value of tertiary industry 424.959 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. Per capita GDP 30,132 yuan, up 12.2% Sub-quarter view, in the first quarter up 13.4% in the first half increased 13.8%, 13.6% growth in first three quarters. Disposable income of urban residents was 17,850 yuan may be, the actual increase of 10.1%; rural per capita net income 6180 yuan, the actual increase of 7.8%. (2) the proportion of GDP Continue to adjust the industrial structure: Proportion of primary industry declined slightly compared with the previous year, The second industry maintained growth momentum, Stable development of the tertiary industry. Three industries increased from the previous year adjusted to 10.7:50.0:39.3 10.8:49.2:40.0. The overall level of consumer prices rose 4.6% over the previous year, of which the price of services down 3.0%. Sub-quarter view, in the first quarter rose 6.3% in the first half rose 6.4% in the first three quarters rose 5.6%. Retail prices rose 5.7%. Investment in fixed as_set_s rose 5.9%. PPI rose 2.7%. Raw materials, fuel and power prices rose 10.2%. Prices of agricultural products 10.7%. Prices of agricultural production by 23.6%. Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou cities housing sales price rose 3.9%, 2.7% and 2.6%. (3) Financial income The province's total fiscal 2008 revenue 151.633 billion yuan, an increase of 23.348 billion yuan, up 18.2%; the province's expenditures 113.379 billion yuan (including special funds, and last year the central expenditure of carryover, etc.), an increase of 22.314 billion yuan , an increase of 24.5%. Provincial government fund income of 56.268 billion yuan, 74.1% of the budget, a decrease of 12.825 billion yuan, down 18.6%; provincial government fund expenditure of 57.661 billion yuan, 4.675 billion yuan less than last year, down 7.5%. (4) Agriculture 2008 full-year output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 196.501 billion yuan, up 5.1% over the previous year, an increase of 0.9 percentage points higher than the previous year. Planting area of 1815.41 mu of grain, an increase of 13.84 hectares, of which an area of 1,291.83 hectares of rice, 11.21 million mu less; tobacco growing area 100.92 acres, an increase of 6.47 million mu; 161.04 mu of cultivated area of oil, increased 8.73 million mu ; area of 965.98 mu of vegetable cultivation, increased 12.64 million mu. Annual grain output of 6,522,100 tons, an increase of 171,500 tons, an increase of 2.7%, of which 5,088,100 tons of rice, increased 78,100 tons, an increase of 1.6%. (5) Industry and Construction 2008 the province's industrial added value of 475.545 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, of which 413.906 billion yuan of industrial added value scale, an increase of 16.7%. Sales ratio of 97.28%, 0.60 percentage points lower than the previous year. In the large-scale industrial enterprises, state-owned enterprises, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao-invested enterprises and joint-stock enterprises added value of 20.227 billion yuan, respectively, 204.564 billion yuan and 162.636 billion yuan, up 2.8%, 12.8% and 22.8%. Total of 100 brand-name products in China; new geographical indication 8, total 31. Chinese famous brand and the number of products of geographical indication No. 5 national ranking. Fujian Famous Brand 511, total 1,316, an increase of 28.2%. (6) Fixed as_set_s investment 2008 the province's total fixed as_set_ investment 528.682 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%, of which 21.2% of urban investment growth, investment growth of 32.1% in rural areas. (7) domestic trade In 2008 the province's total retail sales of 382.804 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 20.1%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 13.6%. Sub-urban and rural areas of urban consumer goods retail sales of 258.113 billion yuan, up 22.8%; retail sales of consumer goods at and below county 124.691 billion yuan, up 14.9%. (8) Foreign Economic Relations In 2008 the province's total imports and exports 84.832 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 13.9%. Among this, exports 56.986 billion U.S. dollars, up 14.1%; imports 27.846 billion U.S. dollars, up 13.6%. Exports more than imports 29.14 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of $ 3,709,000,000. ⊙ phone ownership rate ⊙ TV Radio 10, the short-wave transmitting and relay stations 36 FM radio transmitting and relay stations 89, 85 _set_s of radio programs, broadcasting coverage rate 96.99%; TV 10, over one kilowatt transmitters and broadcast television Taiwan 15, 36 television _set_s, television comprehensive population coverage rate of 98.13%. 4,284,600 cable subscribers, cable radio and television network route length of 124,600 km. Southeast Fujian Provincial Satellite TV Satellite TV. Fujian TV channels: 1, the Fujian integrated TV channel; 2, South East TV; 3, Fujian TV public channel; 4, Fujian TV news channels; 5, Fujian TV TV channels; 6, Fujian TV City Channel; 7, Fujian TV economic channels; 8, Fujian TV sports channel; 9, Fujian TV Children's Channel, 10, Fujian TV Channel TV, 11, Fujian TV international channels.
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Fujian Traffic:
福建交通：
福建交通：
福建交通：
福建交通：
⊙ Highway End of 2007, the province's highway mileage is 86,926 km, of which 1,366 km highway, two miles above the 8,329 km highway, secondary road does not meet the National Highway 400 km, 2,792 km provincial road; highway density is 71.6 km / hundred square kilometers. ⊙ Airlines Fujian now has six airport: Xiamen International Airport; Fuzhou Changle International Airport; Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport; Nanping Wuyishan Airport; Longyan City Link Airport; Kinmen Airport. Sanming airport to be built; be established in Putian airport. Fujian Traffic ⊙ Shipping Navigable inland waterways of 3245 km mileage. The province's total production of 524 berths, of which 78 million tons of berths, the province's port capacity 142 million tons, including container handling capacity of 5.71 million TEUs. . Xiamen Port has been among the ranks of the top ten container ports. Opened 36 international liner routes, with more than 70 cargo between ports, but also with more than 200 countries and regions to establish a business relationship. Fuzhou, Xiamen and Kaohsiung Harbor opened Trial direct navigation, coastal areas of Fujian and Kinmen and Matsu to conduct direct exchanges. ⊙ Railway The end of 2006, the province's railway mileage of 1625 kilometers, has a five out of provincial railway corridor, Railway operations: Yingshatielu: Yingtan to Xiamen, Fujian, length of 694 km, 604 km long section of Fujian in 1954 started, 1957 completed; August 26, 1986 began electrification, December 26, 1993, the opening line of electrification. Outside the Fuzhou Railway: Fuzhou, Fujian Nanping oceanic to a total length of 186.6 km, started in March 1956, April 1959 completion. November 10, 2000 to complete electrification of the railway reform. Southern Cross Railway: Jiangxi Fujian Nanping Hengfeng to a total length of 470 kilometers, November 1, 1993 start, December 30, 1997 opening planned in October 2009 to complete transformation of electrified railway.
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Fujian specialties
福建特产
Fuzhou specialties: olive, Fu orange, longan, Min Jiang, Li Furong, jasmine tea, bodiless lacquerware, wood painting, wood carving, paper umbrellas, shell carving, porcelain and so on. Quanzhou specialty: a variety of fruits, flowers of wood, Dehua porcelain, Wai stone, Anxi Oolong Tea (Tie Guan Yin), the old Zhi-million to be The Divine Comedy, Yongchun Laocu, source and Church preserves, Quanzhou puppet head, paint basket Yongchun , artificial flowers and so on. Zhangzhou Specialties: daffodils, camellias, orchids and other "three flowers" and the citrus, litchi, banana, longan, pomelo, pineapple, etc. "six fruit"; there are a variety of seafood, dry goods, Pien Tze Huang, Babao inkpad, Aberdeen epidemic piece, pearl cream, Jane shell lacquer trim, Narcissus Brand Essential Balm, Zhangzhou puppet shows and so on. Xiamen specialty: a variety of tropical fruits, pies, skin peanuts, Lime pills, green fruit Tianjin, Xiamen and pearl embroidery, lacquer line carving, colorful Xiamen, Xiamen Cisu, mushroom pate, Xiamen, wine, seafood, dry goods and so on. Nanping specialty: rich in bamboo shoots, mushrooms, Wuyi Rock Tea, Jian'ou duck, Lin Jian, Bei Yuan Gong Cha, Minbei citrus, Pucheng Tan Kwai, jujube cake, root carving, bamboo crafts, governance and kung fu tea, building lights, henryi , Ganoderma lucidum, Nanfu batteries. Putian specialty: litchi, longan, Sands barley, Xianyou preserved eggs, Bian Shi, soy meat, Putian face Lu, Xinghua rice, lacquer wooden bowls, wood carvings and other Xianyou. Longyan Specialties: eight stem series., River frog, mountain duck and so on. Sanming specialty: Red mushroom, Shaxian snacks, Sa Mao summer and winter wine, duck lake Sa Cheng, Wing snacks, Mingxi Roufu dry, Youxi of former kumquat, Ning of mouse stem, the Lok Lei Cha, built Ning Lianzi , Daejeon bones snacks series. Ningde specialty: Li Furong, Gutian mushroom, Fuan jiguang cake, bamboo, tea, red yeast rice, scissors and so on.
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History and Culture
Fujian has a long history of primitive society there is human activity, belonging to a family of Yue, known as the "East Vietnam." Warring States period, the more the country is defeated by Chu Bing; the more some of the country the royal family fled south in southern Fujian and Zhejiang, and Fujian's Min of its descendants ethnic integration, a "Minyue people." Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC after the construction of central Fujian Fu County, for the first time as a unit of administrative division in the Chinese territory. Located mid-Fu Tang, building, spring, Zhang, Ting 5 states. Tang Kaiyuan twenty-year (AD 733) to strengthen the border; a "Jinglue Shi Fujian." The beginning of the "Fujian" word. Five Dynasties, Min Wang Min Wang _set_ up in Fujian, according to the trial to know the country is basically laid the subsequent provincial boundaries. Fujian has "Fujian" said the construction of the Southern Song Shifu 2 l House 5 states army, government, state and military administration for the same level, a total of 8, so called "hometown for." Song Houji the passage of the extension of the old system. Twenty-three years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1684) the addition of the Taiwan government, Guangxu years (AD 1886) established a separate province. Qing Fujian House 2 9 states, 58 counties Hall 6. After the Revolution, the Republic of China two years (AD 1913) by repealing the government, the state system, _set_ up provincial, road, and county system, after several adjustments to the liberation only, the province _set_ up 2 city, the Chief Inspector of District 7, 67 County. After the liberation in 1949 in Fujian, the province _set_ up two cities, 8 zone, a total of 67 counties. In 1951, the addition of Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and 2 city, commissioned by the agency leadership. After 20 years, the administrative divisions and has several adjustments. Since the reform and opening up to open, Fujian, according to their characteristics, adjusting the administrative division, district level cities to form a city with the county system. To 2o00 end, the province _set_ up nine provincial cities, 14 county-level cities, 25 municipal districts, 46 counties (including Kinmen County.) Fujian has a long history, science and culture have flourished. 5000 years ago, the ancestors in the lives and breeds, created with Yangshao, Tan Hemudu culture comparable to Rock Hill culture. The three countries due to shipbuilding and marine technology development, Fujian became a naval base in Sun Wu and foreign ports. Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou, one of the world's largest commercial port, with more than 100 countries and regions have trade relations, the formation of the famous "Maritime Silk Road." Ming Dynasty, Zheng He's seven voyages several times in the Fujian Zhu Bo, the recruitment of sailors, build ships, _set_ sail from Fujian. Wen five years, was founded in Fuzhou Mawei shipping the first of the Council and the Naval School; become China's modern navy and shipbuilding industry of the cradle. Fujian galaxy of talent in history, the emergence of a group of outstanding Chinese history influential people, such as astronomer Su Song, the originator of the world's forensic Song Ci, thinker, writer Li Zhi, Chen first phonological scientists, scholars, calligraphers ecliptic weeks Cai Xiang, scholar Yu, Yang Yi, Liu Yong, historian Zheng Qiao, Yuan Shu, a national hero Zheng Chenggong, Lin, thinker, translator Yan Fu, Lin Shu, Zhan Tianyou railway construction and other experts. And by his courage and dedication, development and prosperity of the Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution. Fujian People's history as an anti-oppression, aggression and the heroic struggle of countless epic, have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, to the liberation of the Chinese people, Fujian, thousands of people contribute outstanding sons and daughters, made an outstanding contribution. Is the focus of the old liberated areas of Fujian province, one of the old liberated areas distributed throughout the 62 counties (cities); of which 46 old counties (cities), 518 old area township (town), 7772 old area administrative villages, 2919 village of the old revolutionary base point .
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Fujian college
福建高校
(Undergraduate batch) Name of School No. 1 department in charge of local-level Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 211 undergraduates, 985 Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Fuzhou University College 2, 211 undergraduate colleges Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, State Qiaoban 3 Bachelor 4 Bachelor 5 Fuzhou, Fujian Normal University Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province Xiamen Jimei University Bachelor 6 Bachelor 7 Municipal Yang En University in Quanzhou City of Fujian Province Education Department of Fujian Medical University, Bachelor 8 Fuzhou, Quanzhou Normal University Bachelor 9 Bachelor 10 in Xiamen, Quanzhou, Fujian, Xiamen, Fujian Institute of Technology 11 undergraduate degree in Fuzhou, Fujian Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian 12 13 undergraduate Zhangzhou City, Fujian Zhangzhou Teachers College Undergraduate 14 Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian Province Police College undergraduate Sanming College, Sanming, Fujian 15 16 Wuyi University undergraduate degree, Nanping, Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian Minjiang 17, 18 undergraduate, Putian, Fujian Putian University undergraduate 19 undergraduate Longyan City, Fujian Longyan 20 Zhangzhou, Fujian, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College of Fuzhou University Undergraduate 21 Undergraduate 22 sincerity College of Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian Fuzhou Sunshine College Undergraduate 23 Undergraduate 24, Quanzhou, Fujian, Fujian Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Institute of Oriental Studies 25 Fujian college Jinshan, Fuzhou, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Undergraduate College Concordia College 26, Fuzhou, Fujian Normal University Fujian Normal University undergraduate 27, Quanzhou, Fujian Minnan Science and Technology, 28 undergraduate College of Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, Cheng Yi Undergraduate
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English Expression
n.: Fujian, Fujian (province of China)
French Expression
n. Fujian ( Province )
Thesaurus
Min, Fujian Province Fujian Neighborhood, Fujian Community Fujian Village
Fuzhou City