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Tonggu County
  Postal Code: 336200 Code: 360926 Code: 0795 Pinyin: Tóng Gǔ Xiàn English translation: Tonggu County
  Tonggu Jiangxi Province in the northwest, east longitude 114 ° 05'-114 ° 44 ', latitude 28 ° 32'-28 ° 50'. East and Bong County adjacent to the south and Yifeng County, Wanzai County to the west and Hunan Province Pingjiang, at the junction of Liuyang City, north of Xiushui county connected. The total area of ​​1,547.7 square kilometers, with a total population of 13.1 million (end of 2005).
  County jurisdiction over six towns, 3 townships: Yongning town, spa town, chess Town, ranked Town, three towns, a large section of the town, Gaoqiao, port town, with Township. A total of 10 neighborhood committees, 102 administrative villages. Yongning County in the town.
  Located repair River, within the overlapping mountains, rolling terrain sloping from southwest to northeast. The highest peak is the big Weishan Qixingling, altitude 1688 meters, the lowest for bridges Rooster Bridge, 155 meters above sea level. Tai Wai from the foothills of the fixed rivers, Shahe two major river systems, respectively, from southwest to northeast oblique consistent throughout. Annual rainfall of 1773 mm, with an average annual temperature of 16.2 ℃. Deposits of gold, tin, tungsten, manganese, and clay, granite. Key forestry southern counties, more than pine, cedar, bamboo. Specialty water, canned bamboo shoots, easy Ming shoots, tea, etc. Ning.
  The (high) Liu (male) east-west highway, copper (drums) repair (water) vertical highway north of Vietnam. Old home has a revolutionary site 23, the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong when Shaw Jiaci such as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. There adolescent amusement park and a large segment of reservoirs and artificial lakes and other scenic Shang and Zhou, Spring ruins 15.
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Location
  Tonggu located in northwestern border, Xiu River, between longitude 114 ° 05 'to 114 ° 44', latitude 28 ° 22 'to 28 ° 50' between. Due east of the city there is a huge color such as copper, the shape of a drum, hit the sound, hence the name Timbal. East of Yifeng County, south of Wanzai County, West referral Liuyang county (city), Pingjiang County, north of Xiushui county. East West wide terrain narrow, slightly triangular. The total area of ​​1548 square kilometers, of which 87% mountainous, hilly basin accounts for 13%, with an altitude of 1000 meters above the mountain 20, is a typical mountain. Rural town of jurisdiction 6 3 4 state-owned forest, is typical of sparsely populated mountain counties.
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Basic Overview
  Tonggu Jiangxi Province in the northwest, mountains and rivers, fertile land, rich resources. The county population 136,000, area of ​​1,547.7 square kilometers, a population density of 88 people / sq km, is the lowest in Jiangxi Province, the county government in Yongning Town, exempted six towns three townships. Hakka population, which accounted for 66.85% of the population, male to female ratio was 1:1.4, access Gan dialect Timbal local dialect. Timbal out native population of about 4 million people, out Timbal hukou household population accounted for 10.1 percent of the population, who are mainly concentrated in the outer Timbal Dongguan, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. Overseas Timbal native population of about 4800 people, overseas Timbal hukou household population accounted for 0.3% of the population, mainly in overseas Timbal people of Iraq, the United States and the United Kingdom.
  Its main characteristics are:
  First, the old revolutionary base: Second Revolutionary Civil War, is a major component Tonggu Hunan and Jiangxi revolutionary base of the jaw. September 1927, the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong launched the Hunan-person Timbal Autumn Harvest Uprising. Peng, Song Renqiong, Teng Daiyuan, Huang Kung slightly, the first Road Wang, Xiao Ke older generation of revolutionaries has fought Timbal. During the revolutionary war, there are more than 28,000 people Timbal revolutionary heroic sacrifice. After the liberation, the central, provincial and caring for Timbal old revolutionary base areas, was approved as the "All-Union counties." Its history of modern Chinese revolution had partially written Timbal school history textbooks.
  Second, the green treasure: the county a total area of ​​1548 square kilometers of land, of which 85% of the forest area, the forest coverage rate 86.3 percent, ranking the highest in the province, known as the "Oasis of the red earth." The county has stumpage 8.02 million cubic meters, live bamboo stock volume 55 million, is the key forestry county in southern China. Experts estimated that the economic value of these resources are converted into about 30 million, there are still about $ 700 million annually ecological benefits.
  The third is a tourist destination: Tianzhu Forest Park was approved as a national forest park, with a total area of ​​over 10,000 hectares, divided into Tianzhu, Timbal stone, big Weishan, gantry cliff, etc. 5 distinctive Jiulonghu scenic. Species rich in natural resources, just above the provincial level key protection amounted to more than 30 kinds of species. More than 100 varieties of wild animals, there are 22 kinds of rare and protected animals. There are a large number of poetic natural landscape and cultural landscape of historical value. Timbal Hakka culture is strong, honest, hospitable, good order, but it is also one of the most suitable mountain abode of mankind.
  Tonggu also focus their efforts on the infrastructure. Use of abundant water resources, the government _set_ up small hydropower, 1995 to enter the ranks of the national electrification counties, more than the current electricity supply; seize improve traffic with neighboring cities, the full opening of the mobile phone, and rural telephone dialing abroad, and carried out INTERNET computer data and other services; construction of a border Jiangxi and Hunan in southern China's first big market and the standardization of the professional market ---- northwestern wood and bamboo building materials market. Since the reform and opening up, the strong support of the party and government and relevant departments under the people to carry forward Timbal "confidence, fought, sacrifice, courage," the old spirit of emancipating the mind, do solid work, the county's economic development has been rapid. 2008, the county's GDP 2.677 billion yuan, 138 million yuan yuan fiscal revenue per capita GDP was 19,684 yuan, the disposable income of urban residents was 17,880 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 7,994 yuan. Has been listed as "national demonstration counties for Integrated Mountain Development," "National forest science and technology demonstration county", "National Agricultural Industrialization Demonstration Unit" and "National Sustainable Forestry Development Demonstration Zone."
  On the road visit, copper repair road transit. Gateway can communicate Yichun Jiangxi railway, to Nanchang 220km, Changsha 187km, can communicate with the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, 169 km from Hunan Huanghua Airport.
  Annual average temperature 16.2 degrees Celsius, annual precipitation 1773 mm. Mineral-rich, gold, tin, tungsten, manganese, clay, granite. Fixed rivers, Jinsha River flows through the territory.
  Timbal although at remote mountainous areas, but the advantage is obvious. Here a beautiful, fresh air, no pollution, environmental advantages, is a pure natural ecological landscape county.
  One is rich in natural resources, 50 percent of the bamboo resources in the rough state, there are plenty of other forest resources as well as herbs, kaolin, granite, silica, springs and other geothermal development and utilization of resources in the depth and breadth.
  The second is rich in tourism resources, there are many natural and cultural landscape 50 available for exploitation.
  The third is rich in hydropower resources, more than 30,000 kilowatts of exploitable hydropower resources; Fourth rich grassland resources, the county has 37 acres of grassland grassy area, where more contiguous acres of natural grassland has four, the development of herbivorous animal has a unique condition. Tonggu adhere to the "county forestry, industrial Fu County, private living County, technological Xing County, county law" development strategy, focusing on "the development of ecological economy, creating economic characteristics of the county," the goal prominence restructuring, the main focus adjustment to bamboo building materials, green, eco-tourism up three pillar industries, including wood building materials industry has formed a one million square meters and 100,000 cubic meters of wood flooring bamboo plywood scale, was named "hometown of Chinese bamboo building materials ": green food industry has formed 10,000 tons of fresh, canned bamboo shoots, green tea, mushroom, arrowroot Glass production capacity, is toward" the mountains of woodlands color, ecology and economy soar "Development
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Hakka customs
  Timbal Hakka customs - fruit package
  Tonggu Jiangxi Hakka people still circulating rich Hakka customs.
  The so-called fruit of the package is the package Leaves of paper or something to eat, and tied with wire, put a small piece of red paper clip above, the entire package is about six or seven inches and a width of four inches. Tonggu folklore expert Mr. Zhu Keshan, said:
  "Fruit of the package is divided into" dry sub "package (" dry "pronounced dry" dry "), raw packet, cooked bag, grocery bag four.
  "Dry sub" package is one of the most Timbal local characteristics, in addition to the traditional package has Timbal Ning tea, but also pack Ruluo Bo dry ginger, sesame, peas, beans, oranges piding, osmanthus and Oriole buds . When this dry sub-package, ancient woman married dowry goods is essential for the bride to the man, "married", carved out of a flower-shaped tea and dried fruit to birds like grandfathers and grandmothers first bubble tea bowl, the bowl if varieties, looks, brilliant colors, tastes, brides will be considered a good tutor, fine workmanship, good-natured and get praised her parents and therefore very face. "
  "Dry child" as a wandering journey package also essential goods. The family was admitted to the university, people working in the field of mothering or to visit friends and relatives, when leaving, usually bring "dry sub" package, giving a "departure package quickly, For fear" of deep nostalgia. "Dry sub" package and flexible, not afraid of extrusion, no water, non-perishable. No matter where we go with this "dry sub" package tea, will be exhilarating.
  So, what is known as raw and cooked bag bag? Mr. Zhu Keshan, said:
  "Raw and cooked package called send food packages, the former is born, which is cooked. Inside the package pork, chicken, salted egg, fried rice cakes and rice crackers or sliced ​​bamboo shoots and so on."
  The following describes another type of fruit bag - grocery package, which is a fruit of a maximum packet. Before the reform, because life is not well-off, non-staple food bag mostly bulky, lightweight popcorn, popcorn and fried potato chips, peanuts and even a few grains only a few, not to mention how many store-bought food, in recent years, bought groceries such greatly increased, if sesame candy, chocolate and biscuits. The paper also pay attention to even pack up.
  Non-staple food packages have special attention, if it is to discuss the pro-married women, be sure to put the dates and raw beans. Guests go home to open the package to see, say "jujube (early) child," Early Takako have meaning, raw beans and do not eat fried beans in your mouth, say "students" have the same meaning. Mr. Zhu Keshan, said:
  "Guests walk the night before, we put potato chips, dates, peanuts, beans, sugar and sesame magnetic Motif, etc. and gracefully, according to color, with the right mix of primary and secondary package is good, and so when the guests leave, pack one of these fruits release to the guests hands.
  Either fruit bag, large have attached the above products, such as Qian Hong, wire rope, ribbon, pine leaves, small handkerchief, towel and socks. Which implies a festive red string figure, a symbol of friendship forever line, the so-called "human line, after a long meet," Pine Leaf is a symbol of friendship forever mean. Tape, is generally not given birth to a married woman of the Hakka, a symbol of the strap, soon blessed with a child.
  Timbal "wrapped round" and "hold wine"
  Wrapped round and hold wine, food culture is Timbal two wonderful mountains, mountain festivals they are sitting with Jane, but its production methods and not very complicated. Wrapped round to Yuzi, flour as the main raw material, including snacks to sandwiches. Yuzi first boiled, peeled mashed, add some flour and mix well, then defend embryo group, surrounded by palm pressure made into a thin, round the middle thicker skinned, then pack into a good pre-made sandwiches (saltiness of "Eight stuffing" by the pork, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, chicken, ham, lotus seeds, salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate as the material into a half-cooked together with Guo Chao, sweetness of "Crystal stuffing , "by lard, fried sesame seeds, white sugar mix together), Yong Shounie into a circle, triangle or water pie, the last cage steam for about 15 minutes and serve. After came out, was wrapped round jade, soft and sticky, delicious and tasty, sweet and willing manure, pine tough refreshing. The wine is nothing but support indigenous farmers brewed rice wine, but it requires Chongyang steamed (wine) winter solstice put (water). Namely: the glutinous rice steamed over water, stir into the cylinder estate Jiuyao brewing, after half the cylinder lees stirring evenly, add some warm water, a week later, then the amount of steamed glutinous rice, glutinous rice balls made coolish (within group put Jiuyao), then placed the original brew brewing jar, so repeated 2-3 times brewing, filter out the lees, the wine stays Serve. This wine is bright green color, aroma, taste is slightly sweet, thick fire liquor entrance moderate drinking also drink until culminates cents ...... popular people of all ages.
  Advanced production equipment run from the factory, the Kudzu processed crushed into a tiny slice, take on a Western style full name is "Klass." Sour beans, spicy bamboo shoots are also put on the vacuum jacket, put on the Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other big cities supermarket shelves.
  Timbal dry sub Hakka tea
  If fortunate enough to come Tonggu, into any one people, you can taste the unique Hakka "dry sub tea." "Guests door tea at the head," which is living here has long been popular Hakka custom of hospitality. Whenever a visitor came, the owner in addition to Pengshang steaming cup of fruit tea, the eye-catching is to put plates of colorful, fragrant and attractive "dry sub." This is the local Hakka "dry sub tea."
  Timbal dry sub Hakka tea for hundreds of years of history. Dry tea and dry sub-sub-sub-tea, mainly vegetables, fruit and wild herbs as raw materials. Let me talk about fruit tea, tea in addition to tea here, there are all kinds of tea and homemade food. Each door has a guest, the owner got up to greet that seat, then tea, put in a cup of tea, chrysanthemum, beans, carrots, into the boiling water, a cup of hot tea on exudes seductive fruit under your nose the aroma. Collection and more, there will be tea inside sesame, ginger, peanuts, etc., a half a cup of fruit tea. Subsequently, the owner will be a dish a dish served in a variety of dry sub snacks, a little yellow pumpkin dry, the dark eggplant dry, and plum, papaya, bamboo shoots, purslane, capsule seedlings ...... although not showy colorful, but the taste did not stop people shut up, the acid is so positive, was so sweet alcohol, chewing a few tongue fluid, food for thought.
  Timbal Hakka tea mainly dry sub-sub-four: the first one is based on local raw vegetables, such as pumpkin, bitter gourd, eggplant, beans, etc.; The second is when the real estate do raw fruits, such as plums, prunes , pear, red bayberry, papaya, etc.; third is brewed processed, such as tofu, rice film, dry matter, etc.; fourth is dry wild child, which is picking the mountain bamboo shoots, purslane, Pueraria , made of acid, such as cylinder rod.
  Of course, with the progress of time, Timbal dry sub tea also has a modern flavor. The introduction of the first locals
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Administrative divisions
  County jurisdiction over six towns, 3 townships: Yongning town, spa town, chess Town, ranked Town, three towns, a large section of the town, Gaoqiao, port town, with Township. A total of 10 neighborhood committees, 102 village committees. Yongning County People's Government in the town.
  Yongning Town area: 90.4k m Population: 35,747 people Code: 336200 Code: 360926100
  Jurisdiction given river, south, north, garden four neighborhood, Toyota, Lake, Hue, small water, fishing, Tsubota, the source, Xingyuan, eight acres, Jiang top 10 village committees. Town government in City Road.
  Spa town area: 155.1k ㎡ Population: 17,848 people Code: 336200 Code: 360926101
  Jurisdiction Springs neighborhood, spa, Xintang, Fengshan, Lu Tian, ​​Yi Tian Huang adjacent, newly opened, stone, bright, Venus, Samsung, the Zhuang 12 village committees.
  Chess Town area: 237.6k ㎡ Population: 12,547 people Code: 336211 Code: 360926102
  Ping neighborhood jurisdiction chess, chess floor, furnace bay, cypress, Sungai, Jiufeng watch Tian Luo Fang, Wong, Yu Yuan, Feng Tan, house arrest, and other 12 large plum village.
  Pai Town area: 186.4k ㎡ Population: 11,724 people Code: 336206 Code: 360926103
  Jurisdiction row port neighborhood, ranked ports, Mei Dong, Hualian, Yongqing, high Pei, the company, South Stream, had Creek, Green Creek, Yellow Creek, three Creek 11 village committees. Government in the town like the mountain.
  Sandu Town area: 254.8k ㎡ Population: 14,617 people Code: 336204 Code: 360926104
  Sandu jurisdiction neighborhood, Sandu, abundance Croucher, calling on war pits, large tank, East Hu, Dongshan, pulp, the hills, the West six, Xin'an, alley, Ping Duan, Li River, star, cross ancient, Lakeview , new construction, etc. 19 Yangtianhu village.
  Duan large area of ​​the town: 211.2k ㎡ Population: 17,982 people Code: 336202 Code: 360926105
  Duan neighborhood under the jurisdiction of the big, big Duan, Hu village, too flat, Dongfeng, Fengzhu, Tan Fang, Hu mouth, Crane roar, red Su Xiao Fen, Temple, Red New, Old Bridge, cross the mountains, Pass, public, end, the light phase, banana and other 19 village committees. Town government in the banana.
  Gaoqiao area: 172.9k ㎡ Population: 7100 people Code: 336209 Code: 360926200
  Jurisdiction Takahashi, gall pit, Liang Duan, Whitehead, Ho Chau, English River, Huashan village, etc. 7. Township government in bile Village.
  Port rural area: 124.3k ㎡ Population: 5091 people Code: 336211 Code: 360926201
  Jurisdiction of the port town neighborhood, ports, water Ping, Port Island, British North Korea, China and other 5 cents village.
  With Township area: 113.6k ㎡ Population: 8349 people Code: 336202 Code: 360926202
  Jurisdiction Xinfeng, kaolinite, red group, large group, Nishimura, Eastern, 7 Willow Creek Village. Township government in large village.
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History
  Because there is a boulder county east, such as copper color, the shape of a drum, hit the sound, called "bronze drum stone", so named. Timbal camp next _set_, clear _set_ Timbal Hall, 1912 Tonggu home.
  April 18, 1985, established flower Shan (Department of Jiangxi Province 230 words). January 3, 1993, revocation Duan Township, ranked Buxiang, chess Pingxiang, _set_ up large Duan town, Pai Town, chess Town (the people the word on the 2nd approval). November 17, 1993, with the township government resident moved to a large village (the people the word No. 168 approved).
  June 21, 1995, revocation of Sandu township, _set_ up all three towns. (Min Gan Zi No. 109 approved). December 12, 1995, revoked two sources Township, into Yongning Town; revocation Stonebridge, into the spa town; revocation Toyota Township, were incorporated into the town and row Yongning Town (Min Gan Zi No. 248 approved). So far, the county jurisdiction six towns, seven townships: Yongning town, spa town, chess Town, ranked Town, three towns, big Duan town, harbor town, rural retreat, high Township, west to the village, with Township, Old Bridge Township, Shan flowers.
  In 2000, according to the fifth census data: the total county population 131,616 people; wherein: the spa town of Yongning Town 35332 10003 18646 Town chess row three towns Town 11165 12062 11013 Town paragraph spend quiet Shan 2319 5251 Gaoqiao Rural Township home port 2859 to 5036 in West Township Township 8221 Old Bridge Township 3150 with 6559 (people)
  November 15th, 2001, revocation of house arrest Township, was placed under the chess Town; revocation spend Shan, was placed under high Township; revocation west town, the town was placed under three; revocation ancient Township, was placed under a large Duan Jin (Jiangxi Min Zi No. 513 approved). End of 2003, the total population of 13.6 million people in the county.
  By the end of 2004, the county town of three township jurisdiction 6.
  Yongning Town, 2004 Jurisdiction: South community, given the river communities, north of the city community garden community, Hue village, small water village, Toyota Village, Westlake Village, Fishing Village, Ping Tin Estate, the source of the village, the village Xingyuan, Jiang Village, eight acres of village.
  Spa town of jurisdiction: spa town neighborhood, the village, stone village, Guangming Village, Samsung village, Venus Village, Hot Springs Village, Fengshan village, Lu Tin, yellow border village, meaning Tamura, New Village, New Village, Spa immediate farm.
  Chess Town jurisdiction: Ping town neighborhood chess, chess Village, Village hearth, cypress village, Sungai village, Jiufeng village concept Tamura, Luo Fangcun, Wong Nai village, Yu Yuan village, abundance Tan village, village house arrest, large Umemura .
  Pai Town jurisdiction: exhaust port town neighborhood, Mei Tung Village, Hua Village, ranked bucun, Yongqing Village, Gaopi Village, Yongfeng Village, Village had, Qingxi Village, Wong Village, South Village, three Village.
  Sandu town of jurisdiction: Sandu town neighborhood, Hu East Village, East Village, a small village, Sandu Village, Wong Tin, war Village, maple Cha village, trough the village, pulp Village, Li Village, Ping section of the village, west six villages, the village alley, Xin'an Village, cross village, Star Village, Hope Village, New Forest, Yangtianhu forest.
  Section Town jurisdiction: a large segment of the market town neighborhood, a large section of the village, east village, Fengzhu village, Tan Fangcun, Hu Village, Hu Village, Cape roar village, cross the village, Old Bridge Village, Pass Village, public village, under the village temple, Xiao Fen Village, Red Su village, Red Village, Taiping, at the end of the village, the village of the light phase.
  High Bridge Township jurisdiction: gall Village, flower village, high Village, Ho Chau Village, beams village, gurabardha, English Village.
  Port Township jurisdiction: Port town neighborhood, Seaport Village, Water Village, the British towards the village, Hua Xian village, the village of Port Island.
  With Township jurisdiction: large village, Xinfeng, high-Village, red base village, West Village, East Village, Liu Village.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Tonggu County
Thesaurus
kettledrum
Related Phrases
Putuo Mountaintourist attractiongeographytoponomy
Jiangxi ProvinceAdministrative villages
Containing Phrases
Tonggu county Shuiwu BureauTonggu County Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalTonggu County demos Hospital
Tonggu county Eryuan RestaurantTonggu county Dawei Mountain and forest fieldTonggu county Sandu Industry Garden
Tonggu county hygiene preventoriumTonggu County Maternity and child care InstituteTonggu county Imports & Exports Co., Ltd.
Tonggu county Namei Artwork fabricate CompanyTonggu county Carpentry knickknack Corporation Ltd.Tonggu county traditional chinese medicine hospital affiliate clinic
Tonggu County Preventive medicine dispensaryJiangxi Province Tonggu County Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalJiangxi province Tonggu County Occupation technology A senior high school Bamboo Woodworking factory
Tonggu county hydroelectricity Service centre pearl guesthouse
Classification details
ExpandDaduan TownExpandYongning Town
ExpandWenquan TownExpandSandou Town
ExpandQiping TownExpandPaibu Town
ExpandGaoqiao townshipExpandGangkou township
ExpandDaixi townshipExpandDawei Mountain and forest field
ExpandTea Mountain plantationExpandthe east city gate of the capital of Chu State in Warring States Period of 475-221 B.C. plantation
ExpandFlowers Mountain plantationExpandJiaogu plantation
ExpandMassive ReservoirDaduan Town