Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969): leader of the Vietnamese people. 1920, joined the Communist Party in France. Create Indochina Communist Party in 1930 (renamed in 1951 the Vietnamese Workers Party). During World War II, led the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle of the Vietnamese people. Leadership in August 1945 revolution, the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, was elected president the following year. 1951 Elected Chairman of Vietnam's Labor Party, long led the Vietnamese people's resistance to law, salvation war against the United States.
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Travel
胡志明 旅游
Best time to travel the Ho Chi Minh: Ho Chi Minh City mild climate, average annual temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the months of not more than 5 degrees. Hot nights cool weather day, the winter is not cold, the city trees. Annual rainfall of 2000 mm, with an average humidity of 75% to 78%, the year almost no typhoon. Ho Chi Minh Special Reminder: Beware of pickpocket thieves! ! ! Some city pedicab driver who formed a group dedicated to tourists as pick-pocketing the object. Also in the winter and Kay Road, Off Road and compilation of non-soup market is crime groups. Please be vigilant, especially after dark, but be careful! Ho Chi Minh food: a large hotel in Ho Chi Minh City restaurant offers dishes such as Vietnam and Western, especially Western-style French dishes up, but if you are not Guest, be sure to check hours of operation, pre-booking. Whether you are in Vietnam, a place where all can enjoy the presence of local eateries, all over the wealth of delicious specialty, and you will surprise again and again. Shopping Ho Chi Minh: Ho Chi Minh City's bustling business district focused on the southwestern part of the embankment in the urban areas, want to buy electronic equipment, jewelry and other luxury goods, can go to the embankment of the store. Bus Terminal to the city: Ho Chi Minh City's long-distance bus terminal there are two, one for the Minden (miendong) station, to Da Nang, Hue, Hanoi, Nha Trang and other northern cities in the grid. If you want to go south, then go to cotton Thailand (mien tay) station, to the United States Di, such as the southern city of Can Tho in the ride. The two stations located in the center of the prepared soup and between the city bus to and from stations. Others such as Di's car to the United States cholon station, to Vung Tau in vanthanh station, to Xining in tay ninh station. Railway Station: Vietnam starting in ga saigon train station, 3 kilometers north of the city center, take the three-wheeled motorcycle to 10000d. Train tickets can be purchased at the station window, but should be noted that only accept more coins. Shopping can also pay fees to travel agents, types of fares vary by train, sleeper required in advance. Local Transportation: Ho Chi Minh City in addition to walking, ordinary or rent a bicycle to ride the most popular tricycle, tricycle trip at least 0.5 yuan to U.S. dollar, the cost determined by the length of the distance, we must advance bargain. Pedal cars in the 8,000 d day less than the rent. Tricycle ride the price of a trip to the day you can rent a bicycle. For people who stay for a long time to buy a used car and Cuba. Used car prices in the U.S. is about 12 yuan. Has also recently leased motorcycles (mostly Honda vehicle) rental 1 day U.S. 5 yuan. Ho Chi Minh Accommodation: Ho Chi Minh City hotels can be roughly divided into two types, one is mainly located in the center of senior hotel, one night's accommodation cost around 20-200 dollars, and must be paid in U.S. dollars. Advance reservations from abroad, the majority of the group guests. Another is to spread the prepared soup market, the economic hotels west of the U.S. dollar or local currency can be used, one night double room is about USD 6-8 per hour, is a self-help and long-stay travelers who like most places. But rising prices in recent years, considerable price fluctuations. In addition, these hotels also have a drawback, Vietnam so far, still relies on hydroelectric power, so the frequent power outages in times of drought or water, must be psychologically prepared. Location: Ho Chi Minh City is located northeast of the Mekong Delta, the right bank of the Saigon River, 80 kilometers southeast from the sea, twenty thousand-ton ship at high tide the city can go ahead. Area: 2057 square kilometers. Population: 400 million Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam's biggest city, Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, is Vietnam, one of three central municipalities, but also the economic center of Vietnam, the country's largest port and transport hub. Located in the northeast of the Mekong Delta, from the Dong Nai River, the formation of the Saigon River and the prestige of a delta Furukawa, ranking right bank of the Saigon River. Has jurisdiction (urban) 11 counties (suburbs) 7 counties, with a total population of nearly 400 million, an area of 1945 square km. Which the urban area of 1845 square kilometers and a population of nearly 200 million. Officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City in 1976. Ho Chi Minh City is an excellent port, land and naval port and the Indochina Peninsula sea and air transportation center, is also Vietnam's largest city and industrial center. The main industries are rice, sugar, wine, knitting, cigarettes, chemicals, shipbuilding and machinery repair, etc.; suburbs to the main rice producing area; transportation center of South Vietnam, land transportation is very convenient. Ho Chi Minh City is also a good night's program, it is best to sit on the Vietnam popular pedal tricycle. Long night market, you can see the noise in the Mekong River and crowded.
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Vietnamese party and government leaders
The end of 1911, Ho Chi Minh named Asan, the French merchant ship combined transport companies "pull all 舍特莱维勒 captaincy" was taken in chef assistant gone from the motherland, and to Europe, Africa, the Americas, many countries. He relies on to do food administrator, workers fatigues, Boiler, hotels Shiyi, photos, printing photos stare park living. He studied foreign languages, extensive contacts with the public, visits to national sentiments, observing the world, understand the inequalities of capitalist society and the brutal plundering of the colonial peoples. Early 1919, the Versailles peace conference, the Ho Chi Minh named Ruan Aiguo, on behalf of the Vietnamese patriots in France, to the delegations to submit a memorandum, made famous national rights of all eight requirements. Asked the French government recognized the Vietnamese nation's freedom, democracy, equality and self-determination. However, Paris and will not ignore the independence requirements of the colonial peoples, the Ho Chi Minh recognize that to win true independence and freedom of the oppressed nations must first rely on their own strength, the Vietnamese must be self-liberation. He used live frugally to save a little money down to the eight requirements printed leaflets, widely distributed, and email back to Vietnam. Since then, Ruan Aiguo name in Vietnam has become a patriotic flag. After the outbreak of World War II, Ho Chi Minh pseudonym Hu to Guilin in southern China and other regions, with the more contact the CPC Central Committee, to prepare conditions for return to activity, France in June 1940 after the Fall of the Japanese occupation of Indochina in September in northern Vietnam The situation changed dramatically, the end of December 1940, he returned to Vietnam border, organized cadres training, the "Liberation" as a textbook. February 8, 1941, back to Cao Bang Province, Mountain, named Autumn Dion, the CPC Central Committee convened the meeting, and direct guidance and training of cadres in Cao Bang province, will pilot the establishment of national salvation. August 16, Ho Chi Minh hosted the National Assembly. Meeting was attended by Vietnamese political parties, mass organizations, ethnic, religious representatives and returned to the more overseas representatives. The General Assembly agreed to the Communist Party and the Viet Minh uprising headquarters on the idea of the total, determined to win independence before the Allies into Indochina. The General Assembly elected the President of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh as a National Liberation Committee, as an interim government. Ho Chi Minh issued a "general uprising called the book", and called on countrymen to act now, "to liberate ourselves of our strength." Under the leadership of the Vietnamese people in Ho Chi Minh successfully launched the August Revolution, the liberation of the Vietnamese nation. August 26, he came to Hanoi in sick. September 2, Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi half a million people rally, Ho Chi Minh read out on behalf of the Provisional Government "Declaration of Independence," solemnly declared the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. After national elections, held in March 1946 in Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, the First Congress unanimously elected Chairman for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam Prime Minister. February 1951 at the Second National Party Congress, the formal establishment of the Vietnamese Workers Party, Ho Chi Minh was elected Chairman of the Central Committee. 1945-1954, the Ho Chi Minh as the leader of the Vietnamese party and government leadership of the Vietnamese people to fight to defend the revolutionary government has made great victory in the war against France. 1954-1965, the leadership of North Vietnam's socialist revolution and the struggle to achieve reunification of the motherland. Sixties, led the people in the war against the United States national salvation. However, long-term instability of hard revolutionary life seriously damaged the health of Ho Chi Minh. September 3, 1969, Ho Chi Minh Unfortunately due to severe heart disease, died at seventy-year-old. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Ho Chi Minh is a great leader of the Vietnamese people, died on September 2, 1969, at the age of 79 years. To commemorate President Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese Party and Government's decision to build the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh permanent preservation of the remains for future generations to pay their last respects. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum designed by the former Soviet Union experts, its architectural style is the Lenin Mausoleum and the Vietnamese ethnic style blend, external decorative use of expensive granite and marble in Vietnam, the Vietnamese variety of internal structure using the most valuable timber. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, the main location of Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square was launched on both sides of the huge territory of viewing stand, both sides extend a huge viewing stand. Half a century ago, where Ho Chi Minh read the "Declaration of Independence," and established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Night and day in Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum see very different: the former silence, quiet; the latter broad, wide. Into the mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh's body placed in a crystal coffin, the well-preserved. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was built in 1991 near to the Ho Chi Minh Museum, the magnificent anger, pictures, objects very rich decoration was also quite modern, shown here from abroad for the Ho Chi Minh Road to serve the country he wrote to the Vietnamese people's will in the historic the activities of each period. Ho Chi Minh's body placed in a crystal coffin, the well-preserved, the night in Ho Chi Minh is solemn. Ho Chi Minh's former residence Ho Chi Minh's former residence is located next to the Presidential Palace in Ba Dinh Square. The main presidential palace is a building built by the German French villa, quite luxurious, but if you think that this is the former residence to visit Ho Chi Minh may be wrong, life is extremely simple in fact, has been living in Ho Chi Minh villa electrician dormitory. "Slovakia is a simple room, only I Dexin", Ho Chi Minh's life is on the "Lou Shi Ming" modern version of the interpretation of the Vietnamese version. House Garden is a quiet and elegant, but planting the Buddha interesting and rare tree roots will up its length, the formation of a statue of natural sculpture.
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When translated to Borodin
October 1923, the Comintern sent Borodin came to Guangzhou as the Sun's consultants, Sun Yat-sen and the Chinese Communist Party to assist with the restructuring of the KMT. A year later came to Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh from Moscow, and its public identity is the translation of the Soviet advisers Borodin. Borodin was living in the school field near the Guangzhou East a two-story garden houses, known as "Bao residence." Bao, a bedroom upstairs is downstairs is the translation room, Ho Chi Minh and other more than a dozen translators have to work there, their main task is to translate the day's newspapers on the news, organize evacuation Borodin reference. In order to facilitate the work, Ho Chi Minh returned to their own during this period took a Chinese name Li Rui. Some cases, also king of the mountains used ("Swiss" removed the word write), Daren Wang, Wang and other aliases.
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Join the torrent of Revolution
Ho Chi Minh City to Guangzhou, when it is Guangzhou as the center of the Chinese revolution, when in full swing. As a proletarian revolutionary, Ho Chi Minh Import duty bound to share the revolution of this torrent. July 9, 1925, under the impetus of the Chinese Communist Party to "contact the National Common revolution to overthrow imperialism" for the purpose of the "National Federation of the oppressed" in Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh actively involved in the work of the organization , and specifically in charge of finance. As proficient in many languages, and often translated for the organization of documents and correspondence. At the same time, he also co-revolutionaries of Vietnam in Guangzhou, established a branch of the Vietnam Association of oppressed nations. January 1926, the second time the KMT National Congress opened in Guangzhou. United has been looking forward to the oppressed nations in the world anti-imperialist struggle of Ho Chi Minh together with "Rui" in the name of the Bureau sent a letter to the General Assembly, requesting to speak at the meeting, statements by the French imperialist oppression in Vietnam facts, research assistance for the General Assembly is the policy of oppression, national liberation movements reference. He once again to grant the request. Thus, when the General Assembly for the ninth day, the king of one pseudonym Ho Chi Minh to the identity of the Vietnamese revolutionaries and two together with representatives of North Korea and India into the KMT's "two big" venue, and the translation of Li Fuchun, using French made a presentation to the General Assembly. In his speech, his large number of facts, indictment of the past 60 years the French imperialist exploitation and oppression of the Vietnamese people's crimes and expose the oppression of the French colonial authorities overseas Vietnamese against the Chinese revolution, conspiracy to attack the revolutionary government of Guangdong, called to unite the oppressed countries , Down with imperialism. His speech won warm welcome from delegates for the General Assembly for final adoption on assistance to national liberation movements of oppressed document provides a strong reference.
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Communist Party of Vietnam to build
More than three years in Guangzhou, the Ho Chi Minh in the active part of the Chinese revolution, it is also the more time and effort to contact the Vietnamese revolutionaries in Guangzhou for the establishment of the Vietnamese Communist Party and actively running. At that time, many East Asian countries revolutionaries oppressed activities in Guangzhou. In 1923, some Vietnamese patriots benevolent act in Guangzhou was established on the 22nd Luther renli progressive organizations "Heart Society", but there is no clear program advocates, some members also to the assassination and other terror as the main form of saving. A year later, Sun Yat-sen and some reorganization of the Vietnamese patriots by the Chinese Kuomintang, the implementation of three policies, the original Vietnam Restoration Society (also subject to influence China's Revolution in 1912 _set_ up in Guangzhou) to Vietnam, the Kuomintang, and follow the example of China KMT has developed their own statutes. In order to further develop the backbone of the revolution, Ho Chi Minh City also has presided over this period organized three special political training courses. He in addition to their lesson planning, writing speeches and lectures to the students themselves, but also invited Zhou Enlai, Zhang Tailei, Li Fuchun, Peng Pai lectures and other Chinese comrades. Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh also _select_ed a group of outstanding young people into the Whampoa Military Academy to learn the military, politics. Ho Chi Minh founded the Vietnamese Youth in Guangzhou revolutionary comrades and special political training courses organized in support of the Guangdong Communist Party of China and help to attract a large number of Vietnamese patriotic youth to participate. They break through the French colonial authorities, obstacles to Guangzhou by sea or land, they have Chen Fu, Ruanliang Peng, Huang Huan, Pham Van equal. The secret key was returned to Vietnam, the propaganda of Marxism-Leninism, mobilize and organize the masses, strengthen the revolutionary organizations, to carry out the struggle against France for the establishment of the Vietnamese Communist Party has laid a solid foundation. While in Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh and the Chinese comrades, the liberation of oppressed nations to the cause of fighting side by side, the Chinese Revolution led by Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang due to right wing on April 12, 1927 launched the counter-revolutionary coup and fall into the doldrums. 15, the reactionary military police surrounded the provincial strike committee and other revolutionary groups in Hong Kong, thousands of communists and the revolutionary people were killed. Ho Chi Minh in the arrangement of the CPC, had to leave Guangzhou to Wuhan, and earlier with Borodin Wuhan National Government to join. In the same year in July, Ho Chi Minh with the Borodin left Wuhan, and then by the Shanghai and Vladivostok to Moscow.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Hu Zhiming Ho Chi Minh Founder of the Communist Party of the South. President of the Republic (1945 ~ 1969). International communist movement activists. Formerly Ruanbi Cheng, engaged in revolutionary activities renamed Ruan Aiguo and used Rui, Wang Shan, Hu, Song primary alias, and finally renamed Ho Chi Minh. May 19, 1890 was born in Nghe An Province, South County, a patriotic Confucian family altar. Early years of general secondary school in Hue. Any primary school principals in Phan Thiet. 1911 to go abroad as seamen, traversing France and Western Europe, Africa and the United States, an important port. 1915 to 1917 lived in the United Kingdom. 1917 _set_tled in France, the French Socialist Party, the organization Association of Vietnamese Patriots, Colonial Federation. 1919 submitted to the Paris Peace "petition" demanding the French government recognized the freedom of the Vietnamese nation, democracy, equal rights. December 1920 the General Assembly at Dole, joined the new French Communist Party, becoming one of the French Communist Party members first. 1923 to the Soviet Union. Farmers to participate in the International Congress and the 5th Congress of the Communist International. Oriental Department of the Communist International after work. December 1924 the Soviet Union from Moscow, accompanied by consultant Dr MM Borodin arrived in Guangzhou. 1925 Organization of Vietnamese youth revolution comrades to run political special training courses, training of Vietnamese revolutionary youth. China's "four hundred and twelve" counter-revolutionary coup Chuwang Soviet Union. February 3, 1930 commissioned by the Communist International in Hong Kong hosted three meetings to the unified communist Vietnam, the establishment of the Vietnamese Communist Party (later renamed the Indochinese Communist Party.) In the same year, launched an armed uprising in Vietnam. After a failed uprising, was sentenced in absentia to death. After fleeing to Hong Kong. June 1931 by the British Hong Kong authorities arrested the spring 1933 release. July 1935 the Communist International held in Moscow to attend the 7th General Assembly. The end of 1938 and from Moscow to China, Yan'an meeting with Mao Zedong. February 1941 Back to the northern slope of the local establishment of Cao Bang province authorities, the CPC Central Committee together with the more general uprising to seize power in preparation. May the more the CPC Central Committee presided over the northern slope of the 8th meeting, the Vietnamese national liberation revolution to determine the most urgent task of fighting. Alliance of Vietnamese independence organization (the "Viet Minh"), was elected President. Led the people to carry out against the French colonialists and Japanese invaders guerrilla war. August 1942, once again came to China in Guilin, in the Eighth Route Army Office working under the cover. Arrested after the KMT authorities. Rescued by the Chinese Communists, was released in September 1943. Written in prison, "Prison Notes." May 1945, from Cao Bang to Tuyen Quang province, south County trendy mountain town, the direct leadership of the national revolutionary movement. His major works include "_Select_ed Works of Ho Chi Minh", "to independence and freedom, for socialism," and so on. Bibliography Shark Figueres, Ho Chi Minh Notre Camarade, Editions Socials, Paris, 1970. W. Warbey, Ho Chi Minh and the Struggle for an Independent Vietnam, MerlinPress, London, 1972. (Xu Shanfu)
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English Expression
n.: Ho Chi Minh (Vietnamese leader, city)
lat.: Ho Chi Minh
Thesaurus
Ho Chi Minh City
Related Phrases
travel
sight spot
history
campaign
Vietnam War
Viet Nam
Dienbienphu, in North Vietnam
historical events
Naval
Hanoi
geography
Containing Phrases
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho chi minh tomb
Ho chi minh Tomb Tomb
Ho chi minh Zhanguan
Ho Chi Minh Villa
Ho Chi Minh Former Residence
Ho Chi Minh campaign
Ho Chi Minh byway
Ho Chi Minh elevate
Ho Chi Minh mausoleum
Ho Chi Minh Ports
Ho Chi Minh Sungai Ara
Qun 5
Qun 9
Qun 11
Qun 2
Qun 4
Qun 12
Qun 3
Qun 6
Qun 7
Qun 1
Qun 8
Qun 10
Ho Chi Minh Memorial Hall
Ho Chi Minh studio
Ho chi minh Moderator Tomb Tomb
Ho Chi Minh Museum
Ho chi minh Moderator mansion
she Affiliate Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh tourist attraction
he Affiliate Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh Former Residence Memorial
Ho chi minh city Johor Baharu Airport
Ho chi minh city Chaozhou Nghệ An guildhall
Viet Nam Ho chi minh city Chaozhou Nghệ An guildhall
Viet Nam Ho chi minh Communism Springer agglomerate
Lushan mountain mark Ho chi minh Old home
Ho Chi Minh
Classification details
bulkhead
Outbreak offence Museum
red Church
Unify big Hall
Danang, American military base in South Vietnam during the war agaist Viet Gong
Da Lat the queen of summer resorts
centralis postoffice
Version of elephants and elephant hunting London Center
