Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Phone: Yanbian Prefecture Tourist Complaint Tel :0433 -2,710,620 Jilin Province Tel :0431 -5653030 Tourist Complaint During the holiday season, enjoy special holiday foods in addition, the Korean people also organized various games and sports activities, such as: In addition to singing and dancing during the Spring Festival, but also to the fields, the fire burning to drive pests; Cold Food Festival, Dragon Boat Festival to be held in the swing , a springboard for other activities. First lunar month festival beginning of the year Beginning of the year is the year's most festive holiday. New Year's Eve people keep stay up, eat breakfast, play motohi rice cake or rhubarb, lunch and dinner made with rice noodles, "Degussa" drink "Tu Su wine." Lunar New Year Lantern Festival Eat "corn meal" drink "ears and Wine", a variety of games. Cold Food Festival April 4 - 6 and Japan Han Ching Ming Festival, with the same outing grave, worship ancestors. Fifth Lunar New Year Dragon Boat Festival in May Carried out swinging, jumping board, and other activities. June 15 the first section of the Lunar Flow Korean festival is unique. On this day, people bring food to the water's edge, where bathing, feasting, in order to take away the ominous water. Qiuxi Day Lunar Calendar Celebrate the harvest, make rice cake, muffins. Winter Solstice December 21 - 22 between Eat with red beans, rice, glutinous rice dumpling made of small Beans Congee. Map of the city of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture: Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of food: rice, the staple food of Koreans to order soup, sauce, pickles, and pickles for the non-staple food. Seasoning with pepper and miso love. Kimchi is adorned with the main dishes. In meat, the likes to eat beef and dog meat. Featured guests side dishes are: Ten fresh breast, seafood, thin square white kimchi, green sauce, pickles, assorted pickles and other packages. Specialties: Pickle Pickles is adorned with a favorite Korean food, and many more Campanulaceae, fern, cabbage, radish, cucumber, celery and other raw materials, washed, cut into pieces, pieces, wire, with brine, and then mixed with sesame, garlic, ginger, pepper and other spices, crisp and refreshing taste, salty taste. Pickle Also known as kimchi, Korean, called "Jimu the" Korean diet is the most special one. Kimchi can be made throughout the year. Pick the best cabbage (including the heart as well), radish, cucumber and other fresh vegetables, fermented in brine on the light, then add pepper, ginger children, white garlic, coriander seed and other spices, can be eaten a few days later. Rice cake Rice cake is to beat the cooked glutinous rice made. Serve cut into pieces, dipped in bean flour, sugar or honey, eat up winding mountain path, shiang. Therefore, the Korean rice cake has always been regarded as the finest taste, every New Year or marital Yash and reception of VIPs, the cakes are done playing. Muffin Muffins, such as dumplings. Muffins and good rice is the first anti-roll into small patches, after the mixed with sesame seeds, dates, sugar, wrapped in red bean paste inside, and then steamed into the pine needles made. Cold Koreans like to eat cold. Cold now very famous in China, the main ingredient is wheat flour noodles, buckwheat noodles and starch. Do cold, the first and good surface pressure of the wok with the machinery, cooked fish, with cold water to cool. Added beef broth or chicken soup, accompanied by pickles, peppers, beef, chicken dumplings, apple slices, eggs and other condiments, you can eat. In the first month past the fourth day of Korean cold noodles for lunch, saying it was a long day's cold food, you will live longer, and now likes to eat all year round. Gourou Tang Koreans eat dog meat is one of generally like soup, and more in the dog food that can be eaten hot day Zi Zhi body. Eat regularly throughout the year now, but the weddings, funerals, and holidays not eat dog meat. Korean grilled beef Fresh beef to the fascia, fat, cut into meat, vinegar, soy sauce, minced garlic, sugar, pepper, MSG, sesame oil and mix well, and the other prepared sauce, wine, pepper at the end, sugar, vinegar, coriander, garlic and other seasonings Goods-packing in a small bowl, charcoal stove on the center of the table, put iron grate, grate on the use of chopsticks on the barbecue meat, eaten after dipping sauce, coke outside and tender inside, Suxiang salty. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Shopping: Yanbian native resources are abundant. 500 kinds of wild animals, 1,500 kinds of wild economic plants; territory rich in ginseng, pilose antler, marten, known as the "Three Treasures of Northeast China." Recommended Specialty Ginseng "Northeast Sambo" in the first, as the king of a hundred herbs, roots Baipan, more shall be. Both wild and artificial cultivation of sub-wild known as the "reference field", very expensive, artificial cultivation of the "garden Participation", about 6 years to mature. Ginseng has "long per drug," said the tribute as early as the Han Dynasty is one of the court. It contains ginseng saponins, ginseng acid, aromatic oils, vitamins and other components of glycosides, can promote metabolism, lower blood sugar and so on, to make up the five internal organs, the spirit of safety, in addition to evil, is blindly valuable medicinal herbs. Also can be used for cooking, sugar, wine dipping process. Mink Known as "King of fur," said to be cold, warm and strong, so do not become wet fur in the top grade. Mink and sable can be divided into two mink, sable Among them, the more valuable. Growth in the Changbai Mountains in Sable Lin, shaped like a cat, eccentric, hard to tame, but now the local education has been successfully raised sable. The mostly brown fur, both gentle and strong, plush rich color smooth, gorgeous and beautiful. Sable is a national of a class of rare wild animals, banned hunting. Velvet Is tender Point Bucks born with high medicinal value. Changbai Mountain is rich in deer, antlers are shed off every spring and summer and then re-grow new angle, angle of new growth is very soft, the surface covered with hair, so called velvet. Velvet has a complement of spermatogenic marrow, nourishing Yiyang, the efficacy of gluten bone health, in addition, deer kidney, Luk Mei, Lu Jin, deer bone, deer blood, deer skins and venison are the precious medicine. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Transportation: Yanbian's highways, railways, civil aviation, posts and telecommunications and other infrastructure developed rapidly. Existing levels of the state Highway 274, total length to 3,875 km, the average road density of 0.09 km per square kilometer. State Road to two, three provincial main trunk road network throughout the state, and the road connecting North Korea and Russia, the annual volume of 26.02 million passengers road passenger, road freight 18.79 million tons. All eight counties and cities within the state of the railroad. Russia Hunchun railway under construction, planned in the near future standards. Currently, there are direct daily Yanbian, Jilin, Changchun, Shenyang, Beijing and other places Mudanjiang bus. Railway passenger traffic in the state for the 13.4 million passengers, cargo of 1400 tons. Yanji Yanji Airport is opened to Changchun, Shenyang, Tianjin, Dalian, Yantai, Shanghai and Beijing flights. In order to open up the sea route via the Tumen River, has been rented out to sea ports in neighboring countries, transport, existing vessels five, the annual capacity 100 million tons. The state of existing taxi 4460, employing 7226 people, with 20.5 per million. Automation in Yanbian has entered the national communications network, counties and towns have been popular program-controlled telephones. The state of existing Yanji, Hunchun two local telephone network, the installed capacity was 121 000, 48000. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of accommodation: the state of 42 star-rated hotels, of which 13 four-star, three-star six, two-star 33, the beds to 7,000. 200 tourist vehicles. Price of 220 yuan a good hotel is about (the price difference between low and peak seasons ranging from 20-80 yuan); ordinary hostel beds about 10-40 yuan / bed. The hot spring area near the foot of the mountain there are many clean and comfortable hotel, the mountain also has a waterfall near the hotel, location very good, very close from the Changbai Waterfall, the price is slightly higher. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Entertainment: Korean folk customs, characteristics of different cultures evident in production and life, building houses, weddings and funerals, festivals and entertainment, and other aspects of language has always maintained a strong ethnic characteristics. The clothing culture, food culture, festivals and cultural, architectural and historical heritage is an important residential tourism resources, development of Korean folk tourist attractions in China, the coastal areas of Southeast Asia and China very attractive to tourists. Wrestling Springboard Springboard to pay attention to a variety of techniques gesture. There the sky, tumbling down the action; have awarded by music body, legs stretched out, _set_ down ground movement; have chest development arm, legs splayed, floor closed posture. Springboard for coordination and cooperation by the two people. Dancing and singing sometimes, a singing one, and. Competition drawn lines and specific performance skills than the two pulled. Than the curve is pulled out of the line than the total length to the length of drawn line will be counted. Performing channel with the fans, hoops, garlands, etc., than anyone else's actions the most standard, whose action is difficult, who is the most beautiful action. Swing Swing is the Korean women's sports. Colorful dress like phoenix wings, driving continuously breeze, from afar, sky blue, grass green, the Korean cash Yihe girl, just like the color butterflies flew in the sky to come and go erratic, like a magnificent picture of the flow rate. Big swing game more attractive, I saw clusters of people around under the side of hanging high in the percussion section, swinging the girls who cheer at the sound of the crowd, high Dangqi, drums kicking in the air , who play loud more times, who will become the champion. Flowing at high altitude that the "giggle" drums, knock people to feel excited, feel an upsurge of the waves. Knife dance Like with the sword dance sword dance, majestic, brave, strong enlivened the temperament of the whole process through the dance. Dance reflects the Korean people's brave, bold, intelligent, optimistic national spirit. Dance posture hardness and softness, the coexistence of express shock, Jihuan compatible, like the winds of the forward, so stabbed, strong lean, light and fierce shift etc, and "snip", "snip" and brandished a knife, and romance of the dance sound state, gives a strong sense of call reflects the skill of Korean dance. Code: 0433 Zip Code: 133000 Location: Located in the eastern frontier offshore areas of Jilin Province, the East and the Russian border, adjacent to the South and North Korea. Area: total area of 42,700 square kilometers Population: 2,200,000 Administrative divisions: under the jurisdiction of Yanji, Tumen, Hunchun, Dunhua, Dragon, and Dragon 6 county-level cities and Antu, Wangqing two counties. Yanbian is the major populated areas of Korean, Korean has a long history, splendid culture, is the singing and dancing, civilized, polite, neat people. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in eastern Jilin Province, Northeast China, located in China, Russia> and North Korea at the junction, near the Sea of Japan. Adjacent to the east with Russia, border ground long 32.7 kilometers, the southern border with the Democratic People's Republic, the border length 522.5 km, is an important part of internal and external communication northeast is an important hub connecting Eurasia region China and DPRK, Russia, South Korea, Japan and other countries in the region between the most recent. Yanbian nearest 5 km from the Sea of Japan, this is only from Russia, Bo Xiete Bay open for reference only kilometers from the city of Hunchun major ports along the Sea of Japan - Russia Boxie Te, Zarubino, Fu pull even live Sri Lanka Tok (Vladivostok) Korea Rajin, Chongjin, South Korea Sokcho, Busan, Japan Niigata, Akita and other ports, just 42 km from the nearest, the furthest no more than 900 kilometers. And the west coast from Japan to Russia via Chita Yanbian area, than by the Siberian railway to Vladivostok bypass reduce 1,500 kilometers. Yanbian has a unique natural and cultural landscape. Magnificent scenery of Changbai Mountain, is the world-famous tourist destination. King to have Approach on the main view, Heavenly Lake, waterfalls, hot springs group, beautiful song and the "cock is called the Three Kingdoms, bark heard Third Xinjiang," the border style. Currently, the Yanbian had opened seven tourism zones are: Changbai Mountain Nature resort, resort Yanji customs, border style resort Hunchun, Longjing historical resort, the resort city of Tumen River, and Long Longwangshan resort , Dunhua six top mountain resort; has opened 12 tourism projects, the Changbai Mountain scenery tours, winter tours of Changbai Mountain, the birthplace of the Manchu tour, Yanbian Korean folk tour, tour the border, Russian border travel, the Tumen River upstream of the Bohai Sea Heritage Tour Tumen, Longjing historical tours, and the dragon drugs fitness tours, helicopter air tours, shooting tourism; primary (hot spring), Silver Lake (Little Heavenly Lake), the bottom Lin (Underground Forest) days female bath bow pool (round cell), bird's eye view three-Jiang (Sichuan style of defense), Tun Hwa Ching Temple, and the Dragon Xianjing Taiwan, Yanming Lake, Longjing Folk Museum, Antu hongqicun, Tumen bridge door and so on. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province of China frontier offshore areas. Under the jurisdiction of Yanji, Hunchun, Tumen, Longjing, and the Dragon, Dunhua 6 City and Antu, Wangqing counties, with a total area of 42,700 square kilometers, population 2.2 million. Yanbian rich in natural resources, has proven 40 kinds of metal mineral resources, there are over 1460 kinds of wild economic plants and animals, more than 250 Wild River, the forest coverage rate of 78.2%, is an important production base of the timber. Focus on the development of Yanbian trees, medicine, food, energy, foreign trade, tourism and other key industries, has formed a unique pattern of economic development. Yanbian is also a famous tourist scenic spot, is the United Nations as "Man and the Biosphere" of the expanding area of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Trinidad Tumen River's unique natural scenery, unique "one saw three" border scenery, precious ancient Bohai Sea State sites, rich style of the Korean nation, are people away. Yanbian a sound infrastructure, process control room telephone exchange capacity has reached 400,000, dial directly to over 180 countries and regions, where transportation is developed, Chonju 8 counties (cities) have a railway, highway similarities, there are Nanyang, China Tumen to North Korea, China to 俄罗斯马哈林 Connaught Hunchun two international railway lines, Yanji Airport after a large-scale expansion, can accommodate a variety of large aircraft, in passenger transport of 140 million people, has opened more than a dozen domestic routes, will soon be open to South Korea, Japan, Russia's international routes. The Tumen River is the only inland waterway leading to the Sea of Japan, but also the Russian Far East coast of China to the West Coast as well as the only water channel. Hunchun Yanbian area is located in the lower reaches of the Tumen River, Russia and Korea at the junction, is in the Northeast Asia Economic Cooperation of the geometric center, the nearest only 15 kilometers from the Sea of Japan. Hunchun circle from the river have been opened by the North Korean port of Rajin port of Pusan Port, the port from Hunchun via Hong Kong to South Korea's Pusan Port 俄罗斯扎鲁比诺 the two sea lanes, two routes were also extended to Japan's large solitary Niigata Port and Hong Kong. Tumen River Area development and opening up, by the Chinese central government attaches great importance to the United Nations support. Chinese President Jiang Zemin in June 1995 when a second visit to Yanbian wrote "Hunchun development, development of the Tumen River, the development of friendly relations and cooperation with countries in Northeast Asia," the prompter. The NPC will promote an open Tumen River Area Development written into the "Ninth Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan and Vision 2010 goals for the" among the United Nations has also established a Project Management Committee and the Tumen River Tumen Secretariat . Unique geographical and resource advantages of excellent thermal, high-quality low-cost labor and the Chinese government's preferential policies, the Yanbian has become investment hot spots north. Yanbian has been the rise of Yanbian is to the world. We believe that in the future of the new century, the Yanbian its rich resources, abundant labor force with strong domestic and foreign funds, advanced technology combined, will be able to play the endless economic potential of the Asian and global economic development has played active role.
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Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province
길림성 연변 조선족 자치주 Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province
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Fast Facts
延边朝鲜族自治州 基本概况
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in eastern Jilin Province, covers an area of 42,700 square kilometers, accounting for about one quarter of the total area of Jilin Province, under the jurisdiction of Yanji (연길), Tumen (도문), Dunhua (돈화), Hui Chun (훈춘) , Longjing (룡정), and the Dragon (화룡) 6 City and Wangqing (왕청), Antu (안도) 2 county seat of Yanji City, the capital.
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Origin of names
延边朝鲜族自治州 地名由来
Yanbian names from Yanji. It is said that when people put Yanji Ming called "leaves nothing", according to Nuchen a "goat" means. Because this place is a basin that, for many years have smog, so called "smoke _set_s Kong." Yanji is "smoke _set_" of harmonics. Late Qing Dynasty had used the "plurilateral Hui Yan", "Yanji area" and other titles, then gradually enable the "Yanbian" said. Was first seen in the literature published in 1913, Jilin topology, denoted as "traffic on the mainland", the southeast side of the red complex when the Yanbian. "Around 1920, a" Yanbian "is used. As the junction is located in the three countries, have returned to the jurisdiction of the Office Frontier Yanji, Yanbian it is called. Published in 1929, Chinese National Chi more clearly written:" The Northeast Frontier has called the Yanbian . Yanbian, Jilin, Yanji Road were frontier. "
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Location
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province is located in eastern China, Russia and Korea is facing the junction of the Sea of Japan, at latitude 41 degrees 59 minutes 44 degrees 30 minutes east longitude 127 degrees 27 minutes 18 minutes to 131 degrees between the East and the Russian coastal area bordering the South and North Korea across the Tumen River North Hamgyong, the two across the River Road, west of Jilin City, Hakusan City, north of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. Total length of 755.2 km border, where the border line of 522.5 km, 232.7 km Sino-Russian border. By Tuoji, black, Liaoning provinces of the vast hinterland of Northeast important window of communication at home and abroad, but also Northeast Asia economic, demographic, geographic center of the intersection of the three, the association in Asia, Europe, the U.S. land and sea transport occupies an important pattern the hub.
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Climate
Average annual precipitation is generally 400-650 mm, 500 mm Changbai 1000 As, ranking first in the province. Northeast of the central valley basins and the number of rainfall over the western mountains and the southeastern coastal region more rainfall. Year, more rain _set_ in at 6,7,8 months, accounting for 60% of annual precipitation. As precipitation variability, and easy to produce drought and flooding. Dry weight in the central and eastern floods, heavy floods in the western drought. Structure of the complex terrain around the wind direction varies, but the monsoon was generally more westerly winds in winter and summer easterly winds. Spring wind the most. Annual average wind speed 2-4 m / sec.
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Demographic
The end of 2008, the statewide total population of 218.7 million household, an increase over the previous year 3642 people. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 144.7 million, 66.2% of the total population; agricultural population of 74.0 million, 33.8% of the total population. The birthrate was 7.44 ‰, mortality rate was 6.18 ‰, the natural growth rate of 1.26 ‰. At the end of the total population, the Korean population of 80.6 million, 36.8% of the total population, the proportion decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.
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Administrative Division
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 6 cities and 2 counties jurisdiction, namely, City: Yanji City | Hunchun | Tumen City | Dunhua | Longjing | and the Dragon City | County: Antu County | Wangqing County. Area cities and counties as follows: Yanji City 747 km2, 794 km2, Tumen City, Dunhua 11,962 km2, 3191 km2 of Longjing, Huichun 5366 square kilometers, and the Dragon City 5055 km2, 8994 km2 Wangqing County , Antu County, 7438 square kilometers. Yanbian snacks Cold sauce of raw materials and very particular about. Raw materials are mostly noodles, wheat flour, cornmeal is also useful, sorghum flour or sweet potato flour production. Various types of seasoning, beef, pork, chicken, eggs, silk, sesame seeds, pepper, apple, pear, apple, and sesame oil mixing. The cold spicy sweet and sour taste, cool and refreshing, distinctive flavor. The production of cold is very special. It is made of flour into the batter, pressed into thin strips directly on the boiling pot, cooked pulled, over cold water served in a bowl, then add the sauce you can eat. M intestinal Irrigation to increase rice with pig's blood in the intestines can be eaten cooked. Rice cake Glutinous rice cooked in a special wooden container, and then repeated blows with a large mallet force until there is no grain of rice into a cake-like to have a knife cut into small pieces, dipped in soy powder, small soy flour, or sugar consumption. In the Yanbian Korean family, the more grand festivals make their own rice cake to entertain guests.
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History
August 18, 1945, the Soviet Red Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese contingent of coalition forces stationed in Yanbian, Yanji, pseudo-"between the island province," military authority collapses, Yanbian area was liberated. August 20. Formed a "provisional government between the islands." In late September, the CPC Central Committee Ji joint Bureau _set_ up in Northeast District Administrative Committee, and other five regions under the jurisdiction of Yanbian, the Chief Inspector of the District Commissioner's Office located. Jurisdiction in Yanbian, Yanji, Hunchun, Dunhua, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Emu 7 counties. November 20, 1945, the "provisional government between the island" to the Chief Inspector Commission in Yanbian, Jilin Province under the Government. Resident Office Longjing, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Emu 6 counties. The original "City, inter-island" to Yanji in Yanji City, County jurisdiction. January 23, 1946, Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to northeast Jilin Province, northern Liaoning province (part) to form Liaoning Province, Jilin, under the four sub-provinces. Jilin Yanbian area will be changed to the East sub-province. In Yanji Street, by jurisdiction Dunhua, Jiaohe two counties. May 1946, Ji Liao-jun area (ie East over military) after the withdrawal of Changchun and Jilin, Northeast China Bureau of the CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee Jilin revoked, the establishment of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee, the Jilin Provincial Government. August, with the forces transferred to the Government of Jilin Province, Yanji. Jilin Provincial Government will soon merge with the Office of Yanbian office. July 11, 1946, revocation of four sub-provinces. July 13, will be divided into three administrative areas in Jilin area, eastern Jilin Yanbian into the area. East Area Office in Yanji Jilin, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Dunhua, Emu, Jiaohe, Antu 8 counties. February 15, 1947, the Jilin Provincial Government issued instructions No. 8, will draw Yanji Jidong area, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing four counties, the establishment of Yanbian area, in Yanji. April 1. Ji Dun Jidong area be changed to the area. September 25, 1947, the CPC Jilin Provincial Party Committee decided: it removes the Jidui, two Yanbian area, and then formed Jidong area. County Commissioner in Dunhua, jurisdiction Yanji, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua, Emu, Jiaohe 8 counties. March 9, 1948, Jilin liberation. March 10, the CPC Jilin Provincial Party Committee and government agencies by the Jilin Province Jilin, Yanji Street moved. Same month, the Jilin Provincial Government decided to: withdraw Emu County, Emu Dunhua County under the jurisdiction of the regional consolidation in the county. March 27, 1948, the Executive Committee approved the northeast Jilin Province, the Government has decided: the Jidong area to Yanbian area. Commission in Yanji, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua, Jiaohe 7 counties. June 22, 1948, the Executive Committee of Jilin Province in Northeast command instructions from the Government, the Yanbian area under the jurisdiction of Dunhua, Jiaohe counties placed under the provincial crown. After adjusting for 5 counties in Yanbian area jurisdiction. July 1948, the Executive Committee approved the northeastern Jilin Province, the Government decided: Let Yanji, Tumen, Longjing 3 towns in the district-level cities (in county). June 1949, the city of Yanji County was the moon, Feng Ning District, Fuxing District, was placed under the jurisdiction of Antu County. July 13, People's Government of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved to the moon by the town of Matsue City. October 1, 1950, Jilin Province People's Government for approval. Yanji in Yanji City, the county government moved from the Longjing City resident. August 26, 1952. Approval of the Central People's Government Council, promulgated the "Implementation Program of Regional National Autonomy", by the Northeast Executive Committee for approval. Jilin provincial government decided to remove the Yanbian area, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. September 3, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region People's Government. May 4, 1953, approved by the Central People's Government convened the first session of all circles of Yanbian People's Congress. The establishment of Yanji city (county), its administrative area to draw from the Yanji Yanji County. The newly established Yanji City, still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. August 30, 1955, under the "Constitution" requirement. State Council's approval to remove the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. December 20, held the first session of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress, second session, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee in Yanji City. December 1955, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture jurisdiction over a City: Yanji City; 5 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. Spring of 1956, according to State Department instructions, withdrawal areas and townships, in the city of 5 counties across the state l, the _set_ of 124 townships and 11 towns (Longjing, Tumen, moon 3 cities to town). September 1958. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established in the 78 "political social unity," the rural people's communes. October 23, 1958. By the State Council for approval. Directly under the province's Dunhua County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. March 27, 1965. State [State Conference No. 9 words] decided to establish the Tumen city (county), the original town of Yanji, Tumen County, Inkstone Wangqing County town of Tumen City administrative region administrative regions. The newly established city of Tumen Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, was placed under the jurisdiction. December 1965, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction two City: Yanji, Tumen City; 6 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, Dunhua County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. August 18, 1968. Approved by the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee revoked the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. July 1969, the Yanji County, sunny months of agricultural communes and commune Wangqing County was placed under the Tumen city. December 16, 1968, approved by the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved by the moon Town of Songjiang Town. February 1980. Revocation of the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Government. April 7, 1983, People's Government of Jilin Province [Ji Zheng Fa [1983] Document No. 72, notice of the State Council on March 24 [of the letter words [1983] No. 43] document approved by the county will be renamed as Longjing, Yanji County. Longjing county government in the town. August 24, 1983. People's Government of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved to the moon by the Town, Songjiang Town. February 28, 1985, Jilin provincial government, "Ji Zheng Fa [1985] 36 document" notice, the State Council on February 11 "National letter word [1985] 24," document approval, revocation Dunhua County, the establishment Dunhua City (county level) to the original Dunhua County Dunhua city administrative region administrative regions still under the newly established city of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Dunhua jurisdiction. December 1985, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 3 City: Yanji, Tumen City, Dunhua; 5 counties: Longjing County, Hunchun County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. June 14, 1988. People's Government of Jilin Province [Kyrgyz government letter [1988] No. 110], [Kyrgyz government letter [1988] l1l number] file notice: Ministry of Civil Affairs May 25, 1988 [People [1988] grant the 4th line], [People [1988] approved on the 5th line] file approved by the State Council approval to remove Hunchun County, Longjing County, the establishment Hunchun (county), Longjing (county). The original administrative region after a city administrative areas. Hunchun, Longjing established, still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. April 29, 1991, the Jilin Provincial People's Government, the town was placed under cold water Hunchun jurisdiction of Tumen City, October 25, 1991, the Jilin Provincial People's Government, to the town of Tumen City Inkstone Peony Village and Yongchang Village The group of villagers Mantaicheng new town was placed under the jurisdiction of Wangqing. November 30, 1991, Jilin Province People's Government for approval. Wan Xiang will be three and eight Longjing Township, labor, Yanji City Wufeng village was placed under the jurisdiction of the two. September 15, 1993. People's Government of Jilin Province [Kyrgyz government letter [1993] No. 300] file notification: July 5 Ministry of Civil Affairs to [the public approved the line [1993], 138] approved the text, approved by the State Council, agreed to withdraw and Long County, the establishment and the Dragon City (county). Long County, the original and the administrative region and the Dragon City, the administrative area, the newly established and the Dragon City. Still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. December 1995, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 6 cities and 2 counties. December 2002, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 6 cities and 2 counties and 23 district offices, 52 towns, 19 townships, two ethnic townships. April 8, 2003, Jilin Province, Jilin China Civil Affairs issued a line of award [2003] 3 document approved by the provincial government approval, part of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture administrative division towns and subdistrict offices to make the following adjustments: revocation of Antu Mayor Hing township, the whole of its administrative region under the jurisdiction of the moon formed into the town; revocation River town of Antu County, three townships, two townships under the jurisdiction of the administrative regions will be formed into the whole Songjiang Town; revoked and the Dragon City, Highland street offices, administrative areas under their jurisdiction into the whole organic light district offices. Town after the merger, the town government resident unchanged. April 8, 2003, Jilin Province, Jilin China Civil Affairs issued a line of award [2003] 4 document approved by the provincial government approval to remove the ten Tsubosato Wangqing County, its administrative region under the jurisdiction of the whole establishment into the town of East-ray . Town after the merger, the town government resident unchanged. In 2003, the Yanbian area of 42,700 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over eight counties (cities), owned 51 towns, 16 townships, 1231 administrative villages. The state's total population of 2,185,660 household, including non-agricultural population of 1,391,417 people, of the total population, 63.7%; agricultural population of 794,243 people, 36.3% of the total population. Korean population of 829,053 people, 37.9% of the total population.
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Natural Resources
Yanbian is located in the Changbai Mountains, vast territory and abundant resources. First, land rich in resources. Woodland area of 3,228,000 hectares, accounting for 84.9% of the total land area; existing cultivated 218,000 hectares, accounting for 5.1%, of which 43,000 hectares of paddy field, dry land 175 thousand ha. 1.5 acres of arable land per capita, higher than the national and provincial average. The second is rich in water resources. The region has 487 rivers and streams, the annual average runoff volume 13 billion cubic meters, the total groundwater reserves of 2.74 billion cubic meters of resources, recoverable reserves of 1.33 billion cubic meters; water reserves of 1.405 million kilowatts, actual use of 47,000 kilowatts. Third, the rich biological resources. The state forest area is 3,228,000 hectares, the forest coverage rate of about 79.6% of the total reserves of 352 million cubic meters. Resources are very rich in forest products, wild economic plants over 1460 species, of which 800 kinds of medicinal plants; has 550 species of wild animals, rich in the territory of ginseng, deer horn, mink, known as the "Northeast Sambo", Yanbian rice, tobacco, apples pears, cattle, also famous. Fourth, rich in mineral resources, has been found 50 kinds of metallic minerals and 40 kinds of non-metallic minerals. Gold reserves and production plays an important role in Jilin Province; limestone reserves of more than 9,800 million tons, ranking first in Jilin Province; coal reserves of 667 million tons, annual output of 3.09 million tons now; oil reserves by the determination of the 100 million aeromagnetic tons. Fifth, Elm River water resources, Longjing, Hunchun-based group of hydropower, the total generating capacity of over 2.4 billion kilowatts hours, along with a number of power plants under construction and expansion. Sixth, cultural resources: the state has 104 research institutes, composed of a School run by eight comprehensive universities, adult education centers and 80 specialized secondary schools; 10 million people have college level and above 3037 people, over 2 times the national average rate, ranking first in ethnic minority areas. Seven trade resources: the state has 8 ports, 14 external trade window. Existing "three capital" enterprises 500, 700 million U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital. Eighth, clothing resources: the same impression as we, Korean national dress very unique. Young women are often dressed in luxurious texture, colorful long dress, the same middle-aged woman dressed in beautiful long skirts, but the main color to plain; man hi Chuanduan shirt, plus waistcoat, legs wide, to wear out more robes. Children are also the dress, and dress the cuff at seven Caiduan coupled with bright colors.
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Policy environment
Yanbian area is the opening of borders, but also the ethnic minority areas, national and provincial preferential policies in the capital has been invested and given special care by the state identified as the pilot area of reform and opening autonomous region. 2001 State of the State Council approved the I enjoy the part of the national preferential policies for western development. The state has a state-level development zone, four provincial development zones. National Hunchun border economic and technological cooperation zone and the Sino-Russian trade zones, export processing zone to form the national Hunchun "three areas one" pattern, and Yanji Development Zone 4 provincial areas, together constitute an important platform to attract foreign investment.
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Economic development
50 years of statehood, the party and state leaders have to Yanbian, inspected encouraged to accelerate the development of Yanbian. I am the state's economic construction and social development has made considerable progress, economic strength, improve people's living standards. Since 2003, based on the State of the State's profound understanding of the situation and correct understanding of the development of new, state committee, the state government established a new type of industrialization as the core, a breakthrough project, give prominence to the project construction, urban construction, social security system and the soft environment for economic development strategy, and clearly based on traditional industries, pillar industries grow and cultivate competitive industries, the development of high-tech industry, industrial development, with emphasis on the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, forestry pulp and paper industry, Energy mining industry, tourism, industry and labor economy. The strategy of development in the right under the guidance of cadres and people of all ethnic groups in the state's concerted efforts, the Yanbian economy to achieve the speed, structure, quality and efficiency of the good momentum of rapid development of coordination. In 2004, the Yanbian completed 19.43 billion yuan of GDP, economic output for two consecutive years of double-digit growth. Fiscal revenue of 2.43 billion yuan. Total fixed as_set_ investment 8.26 billion yuan. Total retail sales of 8.01 billion yuan of social consumer goods. The whole society the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents 29.15 billion yuan, 13,349 yuan per capita savings deposits. Total imports and exports 570 million U.S. dollars. Foreign labor income of 7.3 billion U.S. dollars. In 2008 the state revenue above 60 billion yuan, 65.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. Among them, the general revenue of 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%. In 2008, the state added value of industrial enterprises above the scale of ten billion dollars, to achieve 13.36 billion yuan, calculated according to the same diameter, an increase of 20.0%. In 2008, I state in fixed as_set_s investment 42.16 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8%. Among them, completed an investment of 920 million yuan in rural areas, towns completed an investment of 41.24 billion yuan. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods reached 18.01 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%. Annual foreign trade volume of 1.82 billion, up 25.6% over the previous year, the growth rate down 4.3 percentage points. Among them, total imports $ 330,000,000, an increase of 34.7%; export volume of 1.49 billion, an increase of 23.7%. In 2008, annual foreign direct investment contracts approved 105 projects, contractual foreign investment amount of $ 140,000,000, down 23.0%; foreign direct investment $ 48,280,000, a decrease of 26.9%. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year 4,781,000 passengers, an increase of 20.8%; 4.6 billion yuan of tourism revenue, an increase of 20.2%. Among them, domestic tourists 4,507,000 passengers, up 21.6%; domestic tourism revenue 4.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%. 274,000 annual trips overseas visitors, an increase of 9.3%; overseas tourism revenue $ 72,082,000, an increase of 17.0%. The end of 2008, the statewide total population of 218.7 million household, an increase over the previous year 3642 people. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 144.7 million, 66.2% of the total population; agricultural population of 74.0 million, 33.8% of the total population. The birthrate was 7.44 ‰, mortality rate was 6.18 ‰, the natural growth rate of 1.26 ‰. At the end of the total population, the Korean population of 80.6 million, 36.8% of the total population, the proportion decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. In 2008, the state of urban residents per capita disposable income of the family 12,246 yuan, an increase of 9.7%; statewide household per capita net income of rural residents 4,392 yuan, an increase of 22.1%.
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Social
Yanbian is known as "rural education", "Hometown Soccer", "dance village" in the world. Yanbian Chongwen heavy teaching atmosphere, the state formed from early childhood to a complete system of higher education, compulsory education level and the proportion of higher education in ethnic minority areas in the country has always been among the best. Yanbian University is a University, Normal, art, agriculture, medicine, medicine as one of the comprehensive university, was listed as key construction 21 one hundred colleges and universities. Korean known to sing and dance. Sports prosperous and developed nation, Yanbian A arena football team in a major North-South Granville vibration. Radio, television, press, publishing, medical and public health have made considerable progress, has been at the forefront of the 30 ethnic minority autonomous prefecture.
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Yanbian Tourism
Yanbian is a famous tourist scenic spot, is the United Nations as "Man and the Biosphere" of the expanding area of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Trinidad Tumen River's unique natural scenery, unique "one saw three" border scenery, precious ancient Bohai sites, rich style of the Korean nation, are people away. Since 1998, the state has a total 7.783 million people received domestic and foreign tourists, to achieve the total tourism revenue of nearly 3.0 billion.
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Transport and Communications
Yanbian has formed a highway, railway, aviation and three-way flow, criss-crossing the transport network. Sea and air route Formation of three-dimensional general shape. Aviation: Yanji Yanji Airport is located southwest. Yanji airport in recent years, passenger and cargo traffic has developed rapidly. Main points: Yanbian eight border crossings, which, Hunchun (Changlingzi) Sino-Russian border, the rest are the border crossings, that is, Nanping, triple, Kaishantun, Tumen, sand Haituozi, the ancient city Lane and Circle River. Highway: Existing levels of the state Highway 66, the total mileage of 3,875 km, of which 460 km to National Highway standards. The average road density of 6.09 km per square kilometer, from the southwest to the northeast of the main road and the capital of Jilin Province and Heilongjiang provincial capital Harbin, Changchun, connection, and then north with the Russian border city of Blagoveshchensk connection; south and Shenyang, capital of Liaoning Province phase, and then connecting the south and Dalian and Beijing. Railway: Yanbian There are several major rail with the mainland and Russia, North Korea interlinked. A route south to reach through Shenyang, Dalian and Beijing, north through to reach Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Changchun; Yanji there north of the railway leading to Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia to Ussuriysk and Vladivostok in Siberia rail link. Waterway: The Tumen River is the only domestic international waterway leading to the Sea of Japan, but also the Russian Far East coast of China to the West Coast as well as the only water channel. Hunchun Yanbian area is located in the lower reaches of the Tumen River, Russia and Korea at the junction, is in the Northeast Asia Economic Cooperation of the geometric center, the nearest only 15 kilometers from the Sea of Japan. Hunchun circle from the river have been opened by the North Korean port of Rajin port of Pusan Port, the port from Hunchun via Hong Kong to South Korea's Pusan Port 俄罗斯扎鲁比诺 the two sea lanes, two routes were also extended to Japan's large solitary Niigata Port and Hong Kong. Communications: Yanbian a sound infrastructure, program-controlled telephone switchboard room capacity has reached 400,000, can direct more than 180 countries and regions in the world. Internet: Yanbian style: http://www.yb.jl.cn/-------------------- Yanbian old portal, the main unit is the Yanbian Netcom. Yanbian Harbor: http://www.yb983.com/ec/-------- Head of Publicity Committee of Yanbian Prefecture Yanbian Radio and Television Bureau-sponsored site. Portal type site! Yanbian News: http://www.ybnews.cn/------------ Director: Publicity Department of CPC Committee of Yanbian Prefecture Organizer: Yanbian Morning Club Sponsor: Yanbian luck Media Limited. . Portal type site!
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Tumen River Area Development
Tumen River Area development and opening up, by the Chinese central government attaches great importance to the United Nations support. Chinese President Jiang Zemin in June 1995 when a second visit to Yanbian wrote "Hunchun development, development of the Tumen River, the development of friendly relations and cooperation with countries in Northeast Asia," the inscription. The NPC will promote an open Tumen River Area Development written into the "Ninth Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan and Vision 2010 goals for the" among the United Nations has also established a Project Management Committee and the Tumen River Tumen Secretariat .
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Historical figures
Wu Dacheng (1835-1902): Wu County, Jiangsu (now Suzhou) people. Qing Qing words, only respect, Xuan Hang, alias Ke, fasting, and Baiyun Mountain chiao, chih six years (1867) Chin Wu Dacheng statue of the Imperial Academy award editing, after the Shaan Gan Xuezheng. Guang Xu (1877) went to Hill, Xiang Shan Relief Office, went to survey the disaster area, relief well and the following year granted Hebei Road. Kuang Hsu six years in March (April 1880) Three Grades of State for the title of Wu Dacheng, deputy to Jilin all matters relating to safety along with Ming, immediately changed to "supervision." Wu Dacheng line arrived in June of Jilin, Jilin, General Ming An is deliberate and defense matters, in whole Matrimony, Shoubian strong edge and so much has done. Liu Feng (1865-1952 years): Liu, also known as Datong, Tong word order, number Sou Taoist Chi, Chi in the elderly. The "Heavenly Lake Diaosou" nickname said. Shandong Anqiu (formerly Zhucheng County), Health and Liu Qing Gong Feng, Mukden alternate magistrate, joined the Chinese Alliance in 1905. Guangxu four years (1908), the Northeast patriotic officials of the Governor Liu Shichang send any demarcation closure member to the field Tacha Yanbian, exploration Mukden (now Shenyang), Jilin provinces boundaries and check Changbai Sanjiang (Songhua River, Yalu River the Tumen River) of the source. May 28 the same year, Liu led his unit to seal off straight Pro Tianchi. Spent more than four months time, travels to the Changbai mountains and rivers, to identify a picture of Changbai Mountain, Jiang Gang and the source of three rivers. Tianchi peak named for the sixteen, wrote the famous "little Changbai Jiang Zhi Gang," "The establishment and Changbai Mountain Feng Ji and boundary survey points the book" and other works; film "Spirit of Changbai Mountain Trace Gold Shadow", to draw the whole map Changbai Gang Jiang . Zhu Feng Liu Feng exploration of Changbai name, the big six, "said the white clouds, said crown, said Baron, said, three odd, said days excluded, said Chi plate." Ten small person, "said Yu-zhu, said Tiyun, said Crouching Tiger, said Falcon alone, said Daisy Li, said canopy, said iron wall, said gantry, said Sunrise, Jinping said." Xuantong the first year (December 1909), of rule by Antu, the first Governor Liu labeled. Revolution of 1911 to respond positively, lifting banner of righteousness in Antu _set_ up a "common ground of the Republic" and the name changed to "common ground", but the end result of the uprising are weak and fail. Liu sealed the Changbai Peaks named after a famous poem written pleased. "White River King quiet sides, clear water to remain forever a cliff. Suspected Longchi Snow spray, as the sky hung Fei Liu. Do not have to whip stone crossing the sea, can take the raft straight to the bull. Linquan really want to know the fun, the Ming Dynasty tour together again." Wu, (1880 years - November 7, 1911): Word Sui Qing, Hubei Yun Meng people. Modern bourgeois revolutionaries. With the country in 1896 to avenge the volunteers, decided to join the army. Then into the Hubei Military Academy, was educated. And Sunwu Lu Zhen Wu, Fu kind of like-minded young patriots such as a friend. 1898, was recommended into the Japanese army NCO school, the school met Shao-Zeng, Wei blue sky, the three outstanding academic achievement, interests extraordinary, later known as the "non-commissioned officers three heroes." He saw the Japanese after the Meiji Restoration, after the defeat of the rapid development of China, were shocked, the pain of non-reform of the political, overturning Qing Shi, not weakening the strong. Manchu revolution mission determined to embark on the revolutionary road. Sponsoring organizations will be inspirational, but also decided to join the Revive China Society. 1902 graduate returning, he served as Wuchang Wu ordinary school teacher, will do. And continue to engage in revolutionary activities, secret reprint Chen Tianhua the "prophetic clock", "fierce look back" and other revolutionary books, distributed to the school, the army. In 1903, with Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Chen Tianhua launched in Hunan, Hua Xing Hui organizations actively assisting the development of the Changsha uprising Xing plan. Feng transferred in May 1904 in Beijing, the Secretary of any military training at Army training school Coma team supervision. In Beijing, the Patriots are still secret contact with the Hubei. Liu Jing Temple was arrested after he had tried rescue. 1906 New Army went to Xinjiang Yili study. Allowed to rise because of disobedient Shaanxi and Gansu Governor, was removed monitoring errand. 1907 Shichang with the Governor went to Mukden Manchuria, he served as the military Services, Frontier Rotary Ren Yanji deputy, according to field trips, that "Frontier Yanji report," three volumes, proof of the Chinese territory since ancient times, Yanji, breaking the Japanese invasion force plot. May 1909 liters of Yanji edge Inspector, and Marshall became head of the Society are President. Was transferred back to Beijing in early times, granted to _set_ the red flag of Mongolia Fudu Tong, sent to Germany and France study military affairs, the same year, the winter home, Marshall became the sixth town tune control. After the Wuchang Uprising, who went to Luanzhou such Jubing about Shao-anti, and went to contact Shijiazhuang and Shanxi Revolutionary Party, intended to destroy the United North Fang Xinjun Beijing. After unsuccessfully by the spies informers. He categorically withhold the Northern Army of arms destined for Hubei and Qing power play, to stop attacking Hankow. Qing doubt that it is revolutionary party, but not dare to replace, special grants in order to win over acting governor of Shanxi. November 1911, Yuan Zhou Fu Lin refers to his best buddies with twenty thousand yuan to buy the Wu Bu weeks and a few other men officers. 7 am, a few thugs broke into the horse Duty Cycle Wu's home to shoot, and then cut off the heads of Wu in order to master your success. March 14, 1912, in Shanghai, Chang Park, a memorial ceremony held at Sun Yat-sen wrote in his eulogy: "on behalf of a great man, vibrating my Echo. Gong Gong Wu Gong, K-Swiss Zhijie, aggressively do not show, died martyred ... .... " Wu, monument-type shape for the tomb, about nijo, tomb Yan Xishan's "So Jin Yan Shou-Ching Wu coalition generals Tomb of the public," the stone, outlining the life and career of Wu Luzhen. After the founding of new China, the Hebei provincial government this tomb as a cultural heritage site. Unfortunately, the mausoleum was destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution." March 1982, the Government of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang city government to re-interment will be three martyrs Chang Park. Last year, Ching Ming, the author made a special trip to pay tribute, but see the tomb of visitors and school students to not alienate those sweeping purposes, Yingying white flowers, float in the air everywhere. Yang Lin (1898-1936,3,23): Korean, formerly known as Kim Young Hoon, also known as the state level, Bishi Di. Born in 1898, 1919, Singapore joined in the nation, West Wangqing anti-Japanese forces, participated in 192 Yang Lin Feng-wu 0 hole and Castle Peak in the anti-Japanese armed struggle. Yunnan Jiang Wutang admitted in 1921, graduating in 1924, a captain in Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy instructor, June 23, 1925, "Shaji Massacre" and joined the CPC in times of crisis, to participate in the revolutionary army for the first time Eastern Campaign, Renying Zhang. August 1927 he went to Moscow Sun Yat-party study, back to Shanghai in early 1933, when the August Central Committee sent him to the secretary of the CPC Central Military Commission appointed Manchurian Provincial Committee, in October was sent to the East full of Yanbian Special Military Commission of CPC secretary. After the Yanbian with Puyun Rui, Liu Zhiyuan, Jin Ming parity with the formation of the Central Military Commission Wangqing cadres, Hunchun, Yanji, four counties of the Central Military Commission and the Dragon, consolidation and the formation of the guerrillas, and in his written under the auspices of a "working outline of the East over the guerrillas" "East over Red Guards work plan" and other military documents. February 15, 1931 release of "guerrilla work full outline of the East," appeared in the Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle against the first party's military literature. For the full opening up anti-Japanese guerrilla in East base to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla war to establish the guerrillas played a programmatic role. "9.18" Incident, Lin Yang transferred back to the Provincial Party Committee, in July 1932 and transferred to any of the Jiangxi Soviet Red Army - Army Division Commander added, the Chinese Soviet Central Executive Committee. 1934 to participate in the Long March, Chief of Staff of the Central group of cadres, the security head of the central, open the way to survive the first assault. Red-fifth to Yan'an, he served as Chief of Staff of Army seventy-five division. March 23, 1936, crossed the Yellow River in the war against Japan led the troops fighting in Eastern Campaign heroic sacrifice, when he was 38 years old. Tongchang Rong (1907 a 1934): Word Lan Hua, also known as Zhang Changrong. Anhui Lake East (now ZONGYANG) people. Childhood death of his father. Reading 6-year-old private school in 1917, he entered primary school. 1921, admitted to the First Normal School established in Anqing of Anhui Tong Changrong. 1922 joined the Socialist Youth League. In 1924, public funds to study in Japan, the Tokyo Imperial University, the first preparatory colleges. 1925 transferred to Tokyo Imperial University. He joined the Communist Party of China. In 1926, as a special branch of Japan Communist leadership, leadership _set_ up a "Social Science Research Council." May 1928, "Jinan Massacre" occurred, leading Chinese students in Japan and overseas Chinese living in Japan for large-scale anti-Japanese patriotic struggle by the Japanese authorities arrested and tortured. Soon to be deported. The same year, in Shanghai, engaged in anti-imperialist patriotic movement organizations "Anti-Imperialist League." District was in Shanghai and Shanghai CPC Committee and Party Secretary of publicity and other staff. 1930, transferred to the CPC Henan Provincial Committee. March 1931, transferred to the CPC Dalian Municipal Committee. In the same year in November, transferred east Manchuria, he served as Special Secretary of the CPC over the East, and North Korea together with revolutionaries, led the anti-Japanese armed struggle to create anti-Japanese guerrilla base. March 21, 1934, in Wangqing encounter with the Japanese invaders. Break, due to illness cured, first by the firm refused to leave the Korean girl carrying Cui Shu today, in the snowy night in the tough forward. The end result of mobility problems, playing the best dried up, and Cui Shu with this heroic sacrifice. When he was 27 years old. Chen Han Zhang (1913-1940): Manchu, 1913 Born June 14 River Tun Tun Hwa County West half of a poor peasant family. Aodong 1927 into the private secondary schools, students actively participate in school sports, to become head of one of the student government and organized by magazine "Ao in." Graduated in December 1930, after the first fully employed in primary and secondary schools to teach Dunhua County staff, the summer of 1931, and was appointed the county Public Education Museum Dunhua speaking actors, the anti-imperialist propaganda. "Nine • eighteen" Incident, 21 years old, he decided to leave, Toubicongrong, in 1932, participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army Autumn secretary, joined the CPC in the same year. Salvation Army headquarters in early 1933 as the Secretary-General the following year in March, as the Salvation Army National Headquarters of Northeast Special Representative to visit Tianjin, Peking and other fund-raising activities carried out against Japan, in May back in the leadership of Zhou Bao-Ning Ren Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (Suining anti-Japanese ally), Second Division, Fifth Army Division and Communist Party chief of staff member (secretary). Early in 1936, adjusting Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Second Division (North East People's Revolutionary Army, Second Division, Second Army, later renamed the Fifth Division) has appointed chief of staff, on behalf of teachers, parents and teachers and is also the Southeast Division over provincial party secretary and members. "July" incident, he led his troops to Jingbo Lake area as the center, he moved to Ning, Dunhua, Emu, Antu, Yanji, Wangqing and other large areas, adhere to the armed struggle with the Japanese and puppet troops. July 1938, he led the resistance to a joint attack on the Second Army Division Five West Jingpohu Puppet Ning Tokyo station, barracks and garrison burned at hydropower project office, the liberation of a large number of workers, and seized a large number of supplies. June 24, 1939, he led his troops in Dunhua South bovine heart sub Nusha top of the pseudo-Jilin Province, who came to capitulate Dunhua guard chief and deputy magistrate and other Japanese officials. July 1939, the Anti four second-division, the first five Army divisions, eds as Dongbeikanglian Third Army, Third Army Command Chen Han Zhang Ren, launched the famous Antu Dasha Dunhua cold Congling fighting, heavy blow the enemy. December 8, 1940, 30 people led by Chen Han Zhang, Jingbo Lake area persist in guerrilla warfare, because of renegade informant, troops surrounded by the Japanese and puppet troops heavily on Little Bay Ditch, Chen Han chapter in the war break out, playing the best dried up, died a heroic death, when he was 27 years old. After the victory, the party and the people who sacrificed their lives for their country to commemorate the "Jingbo Hero", in August 15, 1946 to John chapter half into Tuen Tuen Mun River and built in Dunhua Chen Han Zhang county memorial hospital. Wei Zheng Min: (1909-1941) Formerly on the dimension, also known as Wei livelihood, backhoe, Feng Kang et al. Born in 1909 in a peasant family in Tunliu County, Shanxi Province in 1925 was admitted to the first secondary school established in Shanxi Province, Wei Zheng China actively participated in the student movement in 1926 plus years of communism, the table groups. He joined the CPC in 1927. KMT Third Army in 1930 into the military school in Anyang military. "9 • 18" incident, the party in 1932 he went to work in Northeast has Harbin market of any Party Secretary, Party Secretary. January 1935, the CPC Provincial Committee sent him to Manchuria Yanbian, February, Wei held in the Wild East Wangqing full caucus meeting recorder first expansion, was elected secretary of the CPC East Man Special, 5, he was appointed Northeast People's Revolutionary Army Second Junzheng Wei. The summer of 1935, to the Soviet Union in the Communist International to the delegation of the CPC Central Committee report on the work of the East over the party and participated in the Seventh Congress of the Communist International. March 1936 to return to the scam, Antu County, east over the party and the army held a joint meeting to convey the spirit of the CPC delegation's instructions. At the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the second adaptation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Second Army, Wang Detai any commander, political commissar of Wei Zheng Min. Meeting in the scam, correct the "fight against the people's livelihood group" error, the result of "the people's livelihood Group" suspects have been monitoring more than 100 Japanese military and civilian rescue. Scam after the meeting, he led the main force of the Anti second-south over the transfer of a military rendezvous with Yang Jingyu, and Jinchuan He was held in the meeting of East and South Moon Moon Party merged into the southeast over the provincial party committee to be elected Wei Zheng Min as provincial party secretary. The anti Alliance One, second-eds for the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied First Army, Wei Zheng, director of public and political office, he served as deputy commander. February 1940, Yang Jingyu, after sacrifice, the burden of the military all the way to the Anti Wei Zhengmin falls on the shoulders, due to circumstances of the struggle hard, and Wei Zheng Min overwork, seriously ill, he still insisted on leading his troops in full battle east, southern Manchuria, to carry out arduous guerrilla war. March 8, 1941, in Huadian County Jiapigou secret anti-Japanese forces camp died of illness, when he was 32 years old. Patients die after the storm the enemy dead wilderness, after the mass Shoulian. After the liberation, the general's loyalty skeletal reburial, and in 1962 established its cemetery monument in 1986 to re-establish the monument for future generations will never pay their last respects. Zhu Dehai: (1911 - 1972) Zhu Dehai, formerly known as Wu-based intervention, also known as Jiang Road, Jin Daoshun, Wu Dong Yuan, WU Yong-first-class, Korean. March 5, 1911 Born in Russia's Far East coast of the state Zhu Dehai deep ravine a poor peasant family. September 1929, the area to participate in revolutionary activities in Longjing. August 1930 joined the Communist Youth League, in May 1931 became Communist Party members. 1930 to 1936, in Heilongjiang Province Ning, Mishan, Boli and other places in the anti-Japanese struggle for national salvation. 1937, to Moscow to work the University of the East. 1939 Yanan, travel in any three hundred fifty-nine Eighth Route Army instructor. In 1943, Ren Yanan General Director of the Korean revolution, military school. Arrived in Harbin in 1945, he served as political commissar of the Korean Volunteers third detachment. Northeast Executive Committee in 1947 appointed Director of Ethnic Affairs. March 1949, transferred to the CPC Secretary and Commissioner for the Commissioner of Yanbian. September 1949 on behalf of China and the Yanbian Korean people attended the first meeting of the CPPCC and the People's Republic of founding ceremony. September 3, 1952 elected as Chairman of the Government of Yanbian Korean autonomous regions. December 1955, he served as regional governor to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and first secretary of state, also serves as state chairman of the CPPCC, the first political commissar of the Military, Yanbian University President and other staff. 1954, was elected vice governor of Jilin Province, Provincial Standing Committee. December 1964 was elected as third vice chairman of NPC Ethnic Affairs Commission. Zhu Dehai Eighth CPC Central Committee alternate member is, first, second and third National People's Congress, NPC Ethnic Affairs Committee, the first and second CPPCC National Committee. Zhu Dehai youth that join the revolution. His liberation of the motherland and the nation, highlighted the danger, Civil war. In the socialist revolution and the great cause of socialist construction, especially for the Yanbian's economic prosperity, cultural development, national unity and border defense worked hard, tried their very best. In the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group, when raging, he upheld the truth, the courage to fight, brutally persecuted. July 3, 1972 death, when he was 61 years old. CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Yaobang, in May 1984 to Yanbian inspections, as "Comrade Zhu Dehai Monument" personally question the monument name. Western Hills Memorial Park is located in Yanji, in the July 3, 1986 Zhu Dehai anniversary of the death of 14 completed the opening memorial day.
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Introduction
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (연변 조선족 자치주) is under the jurisdiction of an autonomous prefecture in Jilin Province, Yanbian, Jilin Province is located in the southern province of the border map. Yanji City is the capital. Autonomous Prefecture, an area of 42,700 square kilometers and a population of about 220 million people. Among the total population now Prefecture, Han nationality accounts for more than half, 59%; Korean Another accounted for the remaining 39%. Usually referred to as the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian Yanbian or 2 6 cities of Yanbian County jurisdiction, that is City: Yanji City | Hunchun | Tumen City | Dunhua | Longjing | and the Dragon City | County: Antu County | Wangqing County.
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History
Yanbian has a long history, according to the Neolithic period have been excavated relics and historical records two thousand years ago, as early as the Neolithic Age, the Chinese people thrive in this land, see "Zuo Zhuan" Zhao Gong nine weeks to make of King Speech at the Jin Zhan Huan Bo said: "King Wu grams and providers, Sushen, Yan Bo, my land north of it." Yanbian Han, Han-four counties are under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County, the Tang had belonged to Anton Dohobu jurisdiction. Yuan, Ming era, has an Liaoyang province Yanbian Kaiyuan Road, Noor dry Buer Ha diagrams are the Guards Division. 1714 (fifty-three years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi) the Qing government _set_ Hunchun Association collar, co-leader under Hunchun Karen (post) 15, under the Ningguta Fudu Tong. The following year brought the Society was founded in the muddy stupid bureaucratic water (ie Hunchun River) to the north, and began to build the city. 1859 (Qing Xianfeng nine years), co-leader was promoted to Fudu Tong Hunchun Association title lead. 1881 (Qing dynasty, seven years), additional Hunchun Fudu Tong, govern most parts of Yanbian. First Fudu Tong continue Hunchun fortification by Ke Tanga, early in this Hunchun Jing Street East, commonly known as Old Town. In the same year _set_ up, Jilin edge Inspector, Bureau of Reclamation Hunchun strokes, open shortage Wai. 1909 (first year of the Qing Xuantong), located Hunchun Office has jurisdiction over the land east of Middle River, legacy still Hunchun City. Tim _set_ up, Jilin Province Road, South Road sub Xunbing prepared, ask the Office of Civil Hunchun prefect Yamen Yamen and Tao Taiwan city. Qing Yanbian was originally called "Xing of the land" the birthplace of the Manchu, are not allowed to enter within the Eight Banners outside the noble shrine, long closed to the outside over the past two centuries. It is full of people to protect their traditional culture, the birthplace of a policy. At the time of the policy background and history constraints, there are many drawbacks, such as long-term confinement resulting sparsely populated border, step by step in Russia under the conditions of the annexation of the northeast border of the national defense has become more hidden dangers, so the late Qing Dynasty to the place opening up the. Yanbian opening, a large number of North Korea's border residents under the government's towering cross-boundary reclamation figurines, causing resentment and imperial concerns, so too has repeatedly urged North Korea back to community living on the frontiers, or even to force North Korea had signed an agreement to take back community living on the frontiers. However, North Korea deliberately delayed, the agreement has not been implemented. 1902 (Qing dynasty, twenty years), the Qing government _set_ up in the extension of Jiju Zi Street, Yanji Hall. After the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese imperialists occupied Korea, Japan to North Korea as a springboard for China's Yanbian frequent aggression. 1907 (the Qing dynasty, thirty-three years), the Japanese, to "protect the Korean people" in the name of the Office of jurisdiction to send troops invaded the town of Yanji - Longjing a higher concentration of Korean people and the establishment of a "time of the Korean Provisional Government Island Pro system police station, "to carry out espionage activities. Qing government in the Aug. 24 protest, Aug. 26 Northeast Governor Governor Shichang new army training camp at the monitor to investigate Wu Lu Zhen, he later wrote, "Frontier Yanji report" drawn "Frontier Yanji special map" scientifically demonstrated Koreans call "between the Island" is China's sacred territory. September 4, 1909 (the first year of the Qing Xuantong July 20), the Qing government signed with Japan, "Korean community service Tumen clause", will be the Tumen River to China and the DPRK border, the Qing government agreed to open Dragon Village Board sub Street, toudaogou, Baicao ditch around the port. Yanji place where North Koreans under Chinese management. The "terms" two months after the signing of the Japanese government to withdraw the police station monitoring system and its civil and military personnel in the above to _set_ up Opening the Japanese Consulate. After the Qing government to strengthen the management of the Yanbian area, will be located in the Council Chamber child Yanji Street promoting "Yanji government." 1913 (two years), Yanji Yanji county government to remain in Board sub-Street. September 18, 1931, the Japanese imperialists launched the war of aggression against China's northeast, from the Northeast into a Japanese puppet reign. Occupied Northeast China, Yanji City title, "Inter-Island City", a pseudo-capital of the province between the islands. After the Japanese imperialists invaded Northeast China has taken a very sinister "to fresh government China" policy, develop a "Korean immigration program" will force a large number of Koreans emigrated to northeastern China. August 1936, Manchukuo Government and the Korean Government House to formulate "Guidelines in the full Koreans," immigrants from the DPRK agreed to ten thousand a year, and decided to Korean immigrants as citizens of Manchukuo "constitute elements." These were placed in forced migration are closely tribal groups of "control." August 1945 after Japan surrendered, the Chinese Communist Party established the People's Power in Yanbian, the same year in November to the Chief Inspector of Office of the Commissioner of Yanbian. March 1948 the establishment of Yanbian Commission, September 3, 1952 the regional national autonomy, withdrawal of Yanbian Commission, the establishment of Yanbian Korean autonomous regions. December 1955 to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, the jurisdiction of one city and five counties. In 1958, Yanbian County was placed under Dunhua. Tumen City established in 1965. 1985,1987,1993, the Dunhua, Longjing, Hunchun, and the dragon are a county to change the city. Now, the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, Tumen, Dunhua, Hunchun, Longjing, and the dragon six cities and Wangqing, Antu County, located in Yanji City, the capital. August 18, 1945, the Soviet Red Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese contingent of coalition forces stationed in Yanbian, Yanji, pseudo-"between the island province," military authority collapses, Yanbian area was liberated. August 20. Formed a "provisional government between the islands." In late September, the CPC Central Committee Ji joint Bureau _set_ up in Northeast District Administrative Committee, and other five regions under the jurisdiction of Yanbian, the Chief Inspector of the District Commissioner's Office located. Jurisdiction in Yanbian, Yanji, Hunchun, Dunhua, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Emu 7 counties. November 20, 1945, the "provisional government between the island" to the Chief Inspector Commission in Yanbian, Jilin Province under the Government. Resident Office Longjing, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Emu 6 counties. The original "City, inter-island" to Yanji in Yanji City, County jurisdiction. January 23, 1946, Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to northeast Jilin Province, northern Liaoning province (part) to form Liaoning Province, Jilin, under the four sub-provinces. Jilin Yanbian area will be changed to the East sub-province. In Yanji Street, by jurisdiction Dunhua, Jiaohe two counties. May 1946, Ji Liao-jun area (ie East over military) after the withdrawal of Changchun and Jilin, Northeast China Bureau of the CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee Jilin revoked, the establishment of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee, the Jilin Provincial Government. August, with the forces transferred to the Government of Jilin Province, Yanji. Jilin Provincial Government will soon merge with the Office of Yanbian office. July 11, 1946, revocation of four sub-provinces. July 13, will be divided into three administrative areas in Jilin area, eastern Jilin Yanbian into the area. East Area Office in Yanji Jilin, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Dunhua, Emu, Jiaohe, Antu 8 counties. February 15, 1947, the Jilin Provincial Government issued instructions No. 8, will draw Yanji Jidong area, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing four counties, the establishment of Yanbian area, in Yanji. April 1. Ji Dun Jidong area be changed to the area. September 25, 1947, the CPC Jilin Provincial Party Committee decided: it removes the Jidui, two Yanbian area, and then formed Jidong area. County Commissioner in Dunhua, jurisdiction Yanji, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua, Emu, Jiaohe 8 counties. March 9, 1948, Jilin liberation. March 10, the CPC Jilin Provincial Party Committee and government agencies by the Jilin Province Jilin, Yanji Street moved. Same month, the Jilin Provincial Government decided to: withdraw Emu County, Emu Dunhua County under the jurisdiction of the regional consolidation in the county. March 27, 1948, the Executive Committee approved the northeast Jilin Province, the Government has decided: the Jidong area to Yanbian area. Commission in Yanji, Yanji jurisdiction, Hunchun, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu, Dunhua, Jiaohe 7 counties. June 22, 1948, the Executive Committee of Jilin Province in Northeast command instructions from the Government, the Yanbian area under the jurisdiction of Dunhua, Jiaohe counties placed under the provincial crown. After adjusting for 5 counties in Yanbian area jurisdiction. July 1948, the Executive Committee approved the northeastern Jilin Province, the Government decided: Let Yanji, Tumen, Longjing 3 towns in the district-level cities (in county). June 1949, the city of Yanji County was the moon, Feng Ning District, Fuxing District, was placed under the jurisdiction of Antu County. July 13, People's Government of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved to the moon by the town of Matsue City. October 1, 1950, Jilin Province People's Government for approval. Yanji in Yanji City, the county government moved from the Longjing City resident. August 26, 1952. Approval of the Central People's Government Council, promulgated the "Implementation Program of Regional National Autonomy", by the Northeast Executive Committee for approval. Jilin provincial government decided to remove the Yanbian area, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. September 3, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region People's Government. May 4, 1953, approved by the Central People's Government convened the first session of all circles of Yanbian People's Congress. The establishment of Yanji city (county), its administrative area to draw from the Yanji Yanji County. The newly established Yanji City, still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. August 30, 1955, under the "Constitution" requirement. State Council's approval to remove the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. December 20, held the first session of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress, second session, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee in Yanji City. December 1955, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture jurisdiction over a City: Yanji City; 5 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. Spring of 1956, according to State Department instructions, withdrawal areas and townships, in the city of 5 counties across the state l, the _set_ of 124 townships and 11 towns (Longjing, Tumen, moon 3 cities to town). September 1958. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established in the 78 "political social unity," the rural people's communes. October 23, 1958. By the State Council for approval. Directly under the province's Dunhua County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. March 27, 1965. State [State Conference No. 9 words] decided to establish the Tumen city (county), the original town of Yanji, Tumen County, Inkstone Wangqing County town of Tumen City administrative region administrative regions. The newly established city of Tumen Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, was placed under the jurisdiction. December 1965, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction two City: Yanji, Tumen City; 6 counties: Yanji County, Hunchun County, Dunhua County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. August 18, 1968. Approved by the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee revoked the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. July 1969, the Yanji County, sunny months of agricultural communes and commune Wangqing County was placed under the Tumen city. December 16, 1968, approved by the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved by the moon Town of Songjiang Town. February 1980. Revocation of the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture People's Government. April 7, 1983, People's Government of Jilin Province [Ji Zheng Fa [1983] Document No. 72, notice of the State Council on March 24 [of the letter words [1983] No. 43] document approved by the county will be renamed as Longjing, Yanji County. Longjing county government in the town. August 24, 1983. People's Government of Jilin Province, Antu County resident moved to the moon by the Town, Songjiang Town. February 28, 1985, Jilin provincial government, "Ji Zheng Fa [1985] 36 document" notice, the State Council on February 11 "National letter word [1985] 24," document approval, revocation Dunhua County, the establishment Dunhua City (county level) to the original Dunhua County Dunhua city administrative region administrative regions still under the newly established city of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Dunhua jurisdiction. December 1985, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 3 City: Yanji, Tumen City, Dunhua; 5 counties: Longjing County, Hunchun County, and Long County, Wangqing County, Antu County. June 14, 1988. People's Government of Jilin Province [Kyrgyz government letter [1988] No. 110], [Kyrgyz government letter [1988] l1l number] file notice: Ministry of Civil Affairs May 25, 1988 [People [1988] grant the 4th line], [People [1988] approved on the 5th line] file approved by the State Council approval to remove Hunchun County, Longjing County, the establishment Hunchun (county), Longjing (county). The original administrative region after a city administrative areas. Hunchun, Longjing established, still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. April 29, 1991, the Jilin Provincial People's Government, the town was placed under cold water Hunchun jurisdiction of Tumen City, October 25, 1991, the Jilin Provincial People's Government, to the town of Tumen City Inkstone Peony Village and Yongchang Village The group of villagers Mantaicheng new town was placed under the jurisdiction of Wangqing. November 30, 1991, Jilin Province People's Government for approval. Wan Xiang will be three and eight Longjing Township, labor, Yanji City Wufeng village was placed under the jurisdiction of the two. September 15, 1993. People's Government of Jilin Province [Kyrgyz government letter [1993] No. 300] file notification: July 5 Ministry of Civil Affairs to [the public approved the line [1993], 138] approved the text, approved by the State Council, agreed to withdraw and Long County, the establishment and the Dragon City (county). Long County, the original and the administrative region and the Dragon City, the administrative area, the newly established and the Dragon City. Still under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. December 1995, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 6 cities and 2 counties. December 2002, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of jurisdiction 6 cities and 2 counties and 23 district offices, 52 towns, 19 townships, two ethnic townships. April 8, 2003, Jilin Province, Jilin China Civil Affairs issued a line of award [2003] 3 document approved by the provincial government approval, part of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture administrative division towns and subdistrict offices to make the following adjustments: revocation of Antu Mayor Hing township, the whole of its administrative region under the jurisdiction of the moon formed into the town; revocation River town of Antu County, three townships, two townships under the jurisdiction of the administrative regions will be formed into the whole Songjiang Town; revoked and the Dragon City, Highland street offices, administrative areas under their jurisdiction into the whole organic light district offices. Town after the merger, the town government resident unchanged. April 8, 2003, Jilin Province, Jilin China Civil Affairs issued a line of award [2003] 4 document approved by the provincial government approval to remove the ten Tsubosato Wangqing County, its administrative region under the jurisdiction of the whole establishment into the town of East-ray . Town after the merger, the town government resident unchanged. In 2003, the Yanbian area of 42,700 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over eight counties (cities), owned 51 towns, 16 townships, 1231 administrative villages. The state's total population of 2,185,660 household, including non-agricultural population of 1,391,417 people, of the total population, 63.7%; agricultural population of 794,243 people, 36.3% of the total population. Korean population of 829,053 people, 37.9% of the total population.
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Natural Resources
Yanbian is located in the Changbai Mountains, vast territory and abundant resources, honest. 1. Land rich in resources: Woodland area of 3,228,000 hectares, accounting for 84.9% of the total land area; existing cultivated 218,000 hectares, accounting for 5.1%, of which 43,000 hectares of paddy field, dry land 175 thousand ha. 1.5 acres of arable land per capita, higher than the national and provincial average. 2. Rich in water resources: The region has 487 rivers and streams, the annual average runoff volume 13 billion cubic meters, the total groundwater reserves of 2.74 billion cubic meters of resources, recoverable reserves of 1.33 billion cubic meters; water reserves of 1.405 million kilowatts, actual use of 47,000 kilowatts. 3. Diverse biological resources: The state forest area is 3,228,000 hectares, the forest coverage rate of about 79.6% of the total reserves of 352 million cubic meters. Resources are very rich in forest products, wild economic plants over 1460 species, of which 800 kinds of medicinal plants; has 550 species of wild animals, rich in the territory of ginseng, deer horn, mink, known as the "Northeast Sambo", Yanbian rice, tobacco, apples pears, cattle, also famous. 4. Large reserves of mineral resources: 50 kinds of metallic minerals have been found and 40 kinds of non-metallic minerals. Gold reserves and production plays an important role in Jilin Province; limestone reserves of more than 9,800 million tons, ranking first in Jilin Province; coal reserves of 667 million tons, annual output of 3.09 million tons now; oil reserves by the determination of the 100 million aeromagnetic tons. 5. Hydropower resources contain large: The Elm River, Longjing, Hunchun-based group of hydropower stations, the total generating capacity of over 2.4 billion kilowatts hours, along with a number of power plants under construction and expansion.
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Demographic and administrative divisions
The end of 2008, the statewide total population of 218.7 million household, an increase over the previous year 3642 people. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 144.7 million, 66.2% of the total population; agricultural population of 74.0 million, 33.8% of the total population. The birthrate was 7.44 ‰, mortality rate was 6.18 ‰, the natural growth rate of 1.26 ‰. At the end of the total population, the Korean population of 80.6 million, 36.8% of the total population, the proportion decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. Yanji Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the seat of government, jurisdiction over 6 cities and 2 counties, namely: the size of cities and counties as follows: Yanji City, 747 km2, 794 km2, Tumen City, Dunhua 11,962 square kilometers, Longjing 3191 square kilometers, Hunchun 5366 square kilometers, and the Dragon City 5055 km2, 8994 km2 Wangqing County, Antu County, 7438 square kilometers. Statewide there are 104 research institutions, one consisting of 8 institutes run by universities, adult education centers and 80 specialized secondary schools; 10 million people have college level and above 3037 people, over the national average rate of 2 times, ranking first in ethnic minority areas. There are 8 ports within the state, 14 foreign trade window. Existing "three capital" enterprises 500, 700 million U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital.
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Fertile frontier
The main rivers in southwest Yanbian Songhua River, northeast of the Tumen river system. Two River water rich, smooth discharge, moist with rich farmland and vast forests. Northeast of rice for its excellent quality, better taste, in the minds of consumers around the country has enjoyed a high reputation, and Yanbian rice is rice in Need. This is because the climate of Yanbian more by the Sea of Japan, has developed a unique low temperature similar to oceanic continental climate. Local rice production cycle is long, light accumulated more than a year in rice production season. Yanbian apple pear is introduced from Korea in 1921, six pear scion, and Kei Longjing Village, Taoyuan Township, Yamanashi graft made of cold, oblate fruit shape, fruit surface flush with the spots. Exactly like apple, pear named, carefully cultivated by several generations, been breeding, the state and from the vigorous support of human and material resources to enable the cultivation of apple-pear in Yanbian has been rapid development. Apple Pear likes the cold and humid climate, resistant to cold. The biggest characteristic of apple-pear fruit, and pork and more, small stone, no dead cells, creamy white flesh, rich juice, sweet and sour and moderate shelf. According to analysis, the moisture of 85.9%, 0.33% total acid, reducing sugar 8.33%, 9.69% total sugar, rich in vitamin C and B1, B2 and other vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements, nutrient rich, lungs, Phlegm, cough, pathogenic fire, pure heart, diuretic effect, can increase appetite, aid digestion, and physically weak, insufficient fluid is quite beneficial. To do when the Korean-style spicy cabbage mix with a few slices of apple-pear, can be more refreshing flavor dishes. Apple Pear seedlings have now been more than 20 national provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and North Korea, Romania and other countries introduced. 1985 apple farming fishery in the convening of a national evaluation will review the pear, apple pear Yanbian quality pear was named first in the country, exports to Hong Kong and other places, with its crisp juicy fruit on the market in Hong Kong was rated as "Jilin sweet pear" .
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Expensive specialty resources:
Yanbian native resources are abundant. 500 kinds of wild animals, 1,500 kinds of wild economic plants; territory rich in ginseng, pilose antler, marten, known as the "Northeast Sambo." 1. Ginseng "Northeast Sambo" in the first, as the king of a hundred herbs, roots Baipan, more shall be. Both wild and artificial cultivation of sub-wild known as the "reference field", very expensive, artificial cultivation of the "garden Participation", about 6 years to mature. Ginseng has "long per drug," said the tribute as early as the Han Dynasty is one of the court. It contains ginseng saponins, ginseng acid, aromatic oils, vitamins and other components of glycosides, can promote metabolism, lower blood sugar and so on, to make up the five internal organs, the spirit of safety, in addition to evil, is blindly valuable medicinal herbs. Also can be used for cooking, sugar, wine dipping process. 2. Mink Known as "King of fur," said to be cold, warm and strong, so do not become wet fur in the top grade. Mink and sable can be divided into two mink, sable Among them, the more valuable. Growth in the Changbai Mountains in Sable Lin, shaped like a cat, eccentric, hard to tame, but now the local education has been successfully raised sable. The mostly brown fur, both gentle and strong, plush rich color smooth, gorgeous and beautiful. Sable is a class of natural precious national wildlife, hunting ban. 3. Antler Is tender Point Bucks born with high medicinal value. Changbai Mountain is rich in deer, antlers are shed off every spring and summer and then re-grow new angle, angle of new growth is very soft, the surface covered with hair, so called velvet. Velvet has a complement of spermatogenic marrow, nourishing Yiyang, the efficacy of gluten bone health, in addition, deer kidney, Luk Mei, Lu Jin, deer bone, deer blood, deer skins and venison are all precious tonic herbs.
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Convenient transportation and communication
1. Air: Yanji Yanji Airport is located southwest of the international-type medium-sized airports, you can direct Tokyo, Seoul, direct domestic flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, Qingdao. Yanji airport in recent years, passenger and cargo traffic has developed rapidly. 2. Port: Yanbian eight border crossings, which, Hunchun (Changlingzi) Sino-Russian border, the rest are the border crossings, that is, Nanping, triple, Kaishantun, Tumen, sand Haituozi, and the circle in the river city. 3. Highway: at all levels of the state's existing highway 66, the total mileage of 3,875 km, of which 460 km to National Highway standards. The average road density of 6.09 km per square kilometer, from the southwest to the northeast of the two roads and the capital of Jilin Province and Heilongjiang provincial capital Harbin, Changchun, connection, including the new expressway, from Yanji to Changchun only five hours. Highway north of the border with the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk connection; south of the capital of Liaoning Province and Shenyang, phase, and then connecting the south and Dalian and Beijing. 3. Railway: Yanbian There are several major rail with the mainland and Russia, North Korea interlinked. A route south to reach through Shenyang, Dalian and Beijing, north through to reach Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Changchun; Yanji there north of the railway leading to Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia to Ussuriysk and Vladivostok in Siberia rail link, now plans to build the east line, will Yanji, Tumen, Sui Fen Hunchun and linking their economic and strategic significance is very important. 4. Waterway: The Tumen River is the only domestic international waterway leading to the Sea of Japan, China has the right to the main channel of the drive, but because the water level at the end and abolished. Tumen River in the anti-soil plate Hunchun exit into the Sea of Japan. After dredging, the Tumen River up to the standard five-channel, downstream of up to seven, six channel standard, the estuary can be achieved first, second channel standard, they can pass 2000 to 3000 tons of Hohai direct round. 5. Communications: Yanbian have a sound infrastructure, program-controlled telephone switchboard room capacity has reached 400,000, you can dial more than 180 countries and regions in the world. Internet network developed, and now are: Yanbian style: http://www.yb.jl.cn/ Yanbian Harbor: http://www.yb983.com/ec/ Yanbian News: http://www.ybnews.cn/
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Rapid economic growth
60 years of statehood, the party and state leaders have to Yanbian, inspected guide accelerated economic development in Yanbian. Since 2003, based on the State of the State's profound understanding of the situation and correct understanding of the development of new, state committee, the state government established a new type of industrialization as the core, a breakthrough project, give prominence to the project construction, urban construction, social security system and the soft environment for economic development strategy, and clearly based on traditional industries, pillar industries grow and cultivate competitive industries, the development of high-tech industry of industrial development. Focus on the pharmaceutical industry, food industry, pulp and paper industry, forestry, energy, mining industry, tourism industry and services economy. The strategy of development in the right, under the guidance of Yanbian economy to achieve the speed, structure, quality and efficiency coordinated rapid development momentum. In 2004, the Yanbian completed 19.43 billion yuan of GDP, economic output for two consecutive years of double-digit growth. Fiscal revenue of 2.43 billion yuan. Total fixed as_set_ investment 8.26 billion yuan. Total retail sales of 8.01 billion yuan of social consumer goods. The whole society the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents 29.15 billion yuan, 13,349 yuan per capita savings deposits. Total imports and exports 570 million U.S. dollars. Foreign labor income of 7.3 billion U.S. dollars. In 2008 the state revenue above 60 billion yuan, 65.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. Among them, the general revenue of 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0%. The state value-added of industrial enterprises above the scale of ten billion dollars, to achieve 13.36 billion yuan, calculated according to the same diameter, an increase of 20.0%. In fixed as_set_s investment 42.16 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8%. Among them, completed an investment of 920 million yuan in rural areas, towns completed an investment of 41.24 billion yuan. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods reached 18.01 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%. Annual foreign trade volume of 1.82 billion, up 25.6% over the previous year, the growth rate down 4.3 percentage points. Among them, total imports $ 330,000,000, an increase of 34.7%; export volume of 1.49 billion, an increase of 23.7%. Annual foreign direct investment contracts approved 105 projects, contractual foreign investment amount of $ 140,000,000, down 23.0%; foreign direct investment $ 48,280,000, a decrease of 26.9%. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year 4,781,000 passengers, an increase of 20.8%; 4.6 billion yuan of tourism revenue, an increase of 20.2%. Among them, domestic tourists 4,507,000 passengers, up 21.6%; domestic tourism revenue 4.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%. 274,000 annual trips overseas visitors, an increase of 9.3%; overseas tourism revenue $ 72,082,000, an increase of 17.0%. The end of 2008, the statewide total population of 218.7 million household, an increase over the previous year 3642 people. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 144.7 million, 66.2% of the total population; agricultural population of 74.0 million, 33.8% of the total population. The birthrate was 7.44 ‰, mortality rate was 6.18 ‰, the natural growth rate of 1.26 ‰. At the end of the total population, the Korean population of 80.6 million, 36.8% of the total population, the proportion decreased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The state of urban residents per capita disposable income of the family 12,246 yuan, an increase of 9.7%; statewide household per capita net income of rural residents 4,392 yuan, an increase of 22.1%.
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National characteristics of tourism
Yanbian is a famous tourist scenic spot, "Yanbian Eight" from the natural landscape and historical monuments, to reflect the full range of the characteristics of frontier minorities. And by the United Nations as the "Man and the Biosphere" and expanding area of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, Trinidad Tumen River's unique natural scenery, unique "one saw three" border scenery, distant site of the ancient Bohai country, rich ethnic customs of Korea and, more riveting, away. Currently, the Yanbian had opened seven tourism zones are: Changbai Mountain Nature resort; Yanji customs resort; Hunchun border style resort; Longjing historical resort; resort city of Tumen River; and the Dragon Longwangshan resort ; Dunhua six top mountain resort. Has opened the 12 tourism projects are: Changbai Mountain scenery tour; Changbai Mountain Winter Tour; Manchu origin of travel; Yanbian Korean Folklore Tour; Sino-Korean border travel; Sino-Russian border travel; of the Tumen river upstream; Tumen Bohai Heritage Tour; Longjing historical tours; and Long Drugs Resorts; helicopter air tours; targeting tourism. Tourism is the most representative of the two leading Songhua ink stone and root carving project, led the Yanbian arts and crafts with ethnic charm of the business. Songhua Yan began in the Ming Dynasty stone, thrust-weight in the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperor, etc. are very appreciative of the Songhua Shi Yan, Emperor Kangxi also seal it, "Yu Yan", Songhua stone produced in the beginning of Antu County, Changbai Mountain Area Two Town whetstone mountains, June season, yellow-green pine forests of Changbai Mountain's Songhua open, filled with the stretches thousands of miles of rivers and streams, with earth to a vibrant breath of spring, and this stone, like the color and Songhua color, so people put It is called the Songhua stone. Yan Songhua color rich, varied, is no other product prices and ink stone, the main green, is the good-looking man Yan. Department of sedimentary stone made of mud, with minor quartz material, quick sand, hair fine sand, road smooth and bright. Stony calm, subtle implication, sticky dew condensation, not Shibuya is not solid in the top grade Yan Shi, Ming Yan, Department of the four stone, and the only royal seal of Emperor Yan, with a high cultural value and business development potential. Provincial Research Yanbian Songhua stone cities and counties in the state _set_ up my twenty Songhua Inkstone sales outlets and studios, there are fifty members who are working to develop and explore this long cultural industries, so that condensation the Han, Manchu, Korean cultural ties between the three ethnic groups carry forward the plot. Changbai Mountain is the root woody root carving, rods, tumor, branches and other parts of the production of handicrafts. Great material is hardwood, such as pine, water song pomegranate, oak, etc. These species itself has a good texture, its shape varied and fun. Some, like birds, some like animals, some such as the human form and more, such as the Dragon. These strange shapes, materials, shapes and sizes a little sorting through artists, it becomes a vivid carvings. Is characterized by Yanbian Gendiao "seven heavens, and third order," so naturally with the type, immortality does not rot. Association of Yanbian Gendiao geographical features and natural resources based on the advantage of rich, developed the processing of root carving handicraft production and sales outlets thirty now, membership is 150, the majority of fans many, has become the industrial development trend, as Yanbian of a unique ethnic customs travel card. In line with the long development and construction of Kyrgyzstan economy, state Tourism Yanbian integration of existing tourism resources, travel products formed Association of Yanbian, the state folk arts and crafts projects and artists to focus on to support, promote and display, identify tourism projects with national characteristics, the development of tourism products with ethnic customs, so that leaders at all levels, and international and domestic friends to deepen understanding of cultural characteristics of Yanbian region, understanding of Yanbian, like Yanbian, investment in Yanbian, a rich cultural life of the people of the level of Yanbian and content. Yanbian Eight: One. Six Buddha in Dunhua City II. Wangqing the stars in the South III. Xianjing in the world and the Dragon City South IV. Chongshan landscape in the south and the Dragon City Five. Sandun in Yanji City, Citylink VI. Twins confrontation in rural Hunchun VII. White hometown in Antu County of south VIII. Outskirts of the Buddha's finger heavenward in Longjing Since 1998, the state has a total 7.783 million people received domestic and foreign tourists, to achieve the total tourism revenue of nearly 3.0 billion.
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Important national policy of Yanbian
Yanbian area is the opening of borders, but also the ethnic minority areas, national and provincial preferential policies in the capital has been invested and given special care by the state identified as the pilot area of reform and opening autonomous region. 2001 State of the State Council approved the I enjoy the part of the national preferential policies for western development. The state has a state-level development zone, four provincial development zones. National Hunchun border economic and technological cooperation zone and the Sino-Russian trade zones, export processing zone to form the national Hunchun "three areas one" pattern, and Yanji Development Zone 4 provincial areas, together constitute an important platform to attract foreign investment. Tumen River Area development and opening up, by the Chinese central government attaches great importance to the United Nations support. Chinese President Jiang Zemin in June 1995 when a second visit to Yanbian wrote "Hunchun development, development of the Tumen River, the development of friendly relations and cooperation with countries in Northeast Asia," the inscription. The NPC will promote an open Tumen River Area Development written into the "Ninth Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan and Vision 2010 goals for the" among the United Nations has also established a Project Management Committee and the Tumen River Tumen Secretariat . November 16, 2009, the State Council has formally approved the "China cooperation in Tumen River Area Development Plan - to guide the development of open long-Ji photo zone", marks the opening pilot Changjitu Development Zone has risen to national strategies, has become the only country approved the implementation of the development of open areas along the border. Tumen River Area in Northeast Asia, China's an important platform for regional cooperation. The State Council approved that: "as the main body of Jilin Province Tumen River border region in the pattern of opening up of China has an important strategic position, speed up the development of regional cooperation in the Tumen River is the border to enhance the level of opening of the new period and promoting prosperity and stability border major initiatives. " Approved by the State Council, Changchun, Jilin Province, Yanbian Prefecture in Jilin City and part of the region (the length of Kyrgyzstan) is the core of the Tumen River region area, to accelerate the construction of the development of open Changjitu pilot areas, to become China's border the importance of regional development and opening up, China's opening up for an important gateway to Northeast Asia and Northeast Asia, an important platform for economic and technical cooperation, foster the formation of a new Northeast important growth area. Central Committee: "To develop and open up the long Kyrgyzstan as a guide, based on the Tumen River, facing the Northeast Asia, services the Northeast, comprehensively promote the development of regional cooperation in the Tumen River. To insist on adjusting and optimizing industrial layout, insist on the protection and development of both , adhere to the bold and innovative and the first demonstration of the principles of unified national and international cooperation, and strive to advance development and opening of border areas and demonstration area. " The majority of experts believe that: the development of open Changjitu construction of the pilot areas, will further revitalize the northeast old industrial base, play an important role to promote regional development and enhance all-round cooperation between China and Northeast Asian countries, based on the existing open international cooperation in Tumen River Area Development situation, as radiation and driving economic development in Northeast Asia Region leading the project.
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Yanbian figure in history has done
Wu Dacheng: Wu County, Jiangsu (now Suzhou) people. Qing Qing words, only respect, Xuan Hang, alias Ke, fasting, and Baiyun Mountain chiao, chih six years (1867) Chin Wu Dacheng statue of the Imperial Academy award editing, after the Shaan Gan Xuezheng. Guang Xu (1877) went to Hill, Xiang Shan Relief Office, went to survey the disaster area, relief well and the following year granted Hebei Road. Kuang Hsu six years in March (April 1880) Three Grades of State for the title of Wu Dacheng, deputy to Jilin all matters relating to safety along with Ming, immediately changed to "supervision." Wu Dacheng line arrived in June of Jilin, Jilin, General Ming An is deliberate and defense matters, in whole Matrimony, Shoubian strong edge and so much has done. Liu Feng: Liu, also known as Datong, Tong word order, number Sou Taoist Chi, Chi in the elderly. The "Heavenly Lake Diaosou" nickname said. Shandong Anqiu (formerly Zhucheng County), Health and Liu Qing Gong Feng, Mukden alternate magistrate, joined the Chinese Alliance in 1905. Guangxu four years (1908), the Northeast patriotic officials of the Governor Liu Shichang send any demarcation closure member to the field Tacha Yanbian, exploration Mukden (now Shenyang), Jilin provinces boundaries and check Changbai Sanjiang (Songhua River, Yalu River the Tumen River) of the source. May 28 the same year, Liu led his unit to seal off straight Pro Tianchi. Spent more than four months time, travels to the Changbai mountains and rivers, to identify a picture of Changbai Mountain, Jiang Gang and the source of three rivers. Tianchi peak named for the sixteen, wrote the famous "little Changbai Jiang Zhi Gang," "The establishment and Changbai Mountain Feng Ji and boundary survey points the book" and other works; film "Spirit of Changbai Mountain Trace Gold Shadow", to draw the whole map Changbai Gang Jiang . Zhu Feng Liu Feng exploration of Changbai name, the big six, "said the white clouds, said crown, said Baron, said, three odd, said days excluded, said Chi plate." Ten small person, "said Yu-zhu, said Tiyun, said Crouching Tiger, said Falcon alone, said Daisy Li, said canopy, said iron wall, said gantry, said Sunrise, Jinping said." Xuantong the first year (December 1909), of rule by Antu, the first Governor Liu labeled. Revolution of 1911 to respond positively, lifting banner of righteousness in Antu _set_ up a "common ground of the Republic" and the name changed to "common ground", but the end result of the uprising are weak and fail. Liu sealed the Changbai Peaks named after a famous poem written pleased. "White River King quiet sides, clear water to remain forever a cliff. Suspected Longchi Snow spray, as the sky hung Fei Liu. Do not have to whip stone crossing the sea, can take the raft straight to the bull. Linquan really want to know the fun, the Ming Dynasty tour together again." Wu, (1880 years - November 7, 1911): Word Sui Qing, Hubei Yun Meng people. Modern bourgeois revolutionaries. With the country in 1896 to avenge the volunteers, decided to join the army. Then into the Hubei Military Academy, was educated. And Sun Wu, Fu kind of like-minded young patriots such as a friend. 1898, was recommended into the Japanese army NCO school, the school met Shao-Zeng, Wei blue sky, the three outstanding academic achievement, interests extraordinary, later known as the "non-commissioned officers three heroes." He saw the Japanese after the Meiji Restoration, after the defeat of the rapid development of China, were shocked, the pain of non-reform of the political, overturning Qing Shi, not weakening the strong. Manchu revolution mission determined to embark on the revolutionary road. Sponsoring organizations will be inspirational, but also decided to join the Revive China Society. 1902 graduate returning, he served as Wuchang Wu ordinary school teacher, will do. And continue to engage in revolutionary activities, secret reprint Chen Tianhua the "prophetic clock", "fierce look back" and other revolutionary books, distributed to the school, the army. In 1903, with Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Chen Tianhua launched in Hunan, Hua Xing Hui organizations actively assisting the development of the Changsha uprising Xing plan. Feng transferred in May 1904 in Beijing, the Secretary of any military training at Army training school Coma team supervision. In Beijing, the Patriots are still secret contact with the Hubei. Liu Jing Temple was arrested after he had tried rescue. 1906 New Army went to Xinjiang Yili study. Allowed to rise because of disobedient Shaanxi and Gansu Governor, was removed monitoring errand. 1907 Shichang with the Governor went to Mukden Manchuria, he served as the military Services, Frontier Rotary Ren Yanji deputy, according to field trips, that "Frontier Yanji report," three volumes, proof of the Chinese territory since ancient times, Yanji, breaking the Japanese invasion force plot. May 1909 liters of Yanji edge Inspector, and Marshall became head of the Society are President. Was transferred back to Beijing in early times, granted to _set_ the red flag of Mongolia Fudu Tong, sent to Germany and France study military affairs, the same year, the winter home, Marshall became the sixth town tune control. After the Wuchang Uprising, who went to Luanzhou such Jubing about Shao-anti, and went to contact Shijiazhuang and Shanxi Revolutionary Party, intended to destroy the United North Fang Xinjun Beijing. After unsuccessfully by the spies informers. He categorically withhold the Northern Army of arms destined for Hubei and Qing power play, to stop attacking Hankow. Qing doubt that it is revolutionary party, but not dare to replace, special grants in order to win over acting governor of Shanxi. November 1911, Yuan Zhou Fu Lin refers to his best buddies with twenty thousand yuan to buy the Wu Bu weeks and a few other men officers. 7 am, a few thugs broke into the horse Duty Cycle Wu's home to shoot, and then cut off the heads of Wu in order to master your success. March 14, 1912, in Shanghai, Chang Park, a memorial ceremony held at Sun Yat-sen wrote in his eulogy: "on behalf of a great man, vibrating my Echo. Gong Gong Wu Gong, K-Swiss Zhijie, aggressively do not show, died martyred ... .... " Wu, monument-type shape for the tomb, about nijo, tomb Yan Xishan's "So Jin Yan Shou-Ching Wu coalition generals Tomb of the public," the stone, outlining the life and career of Wu Luzhen. After the founding of new China, the Hebei provincial government this tomb as a cultural heritage site. Unfortunately, the mausoleum was destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution." March 1982, the Government of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang city government to re-interment will be three martyrs Chang Park. Last year, Ching Ming, the author made a special trip to pay tribute, but see the tomb of visitors and school students to not alienate those sweeping purposes, Yingying white flowers, float in the air everywhere. Yang Lin (1898-1936,3,23):
Korean, joined the CPC in 1925, participated in the revolutionary army for the first time Eastern Campaign, Renying Zhang. 1934 to participate in the Long March, Chief of Staff of the Central group of cadres, the security head of the central, open the way to survive the first assault. Red-fifth to Yan'an, he served as Chief of Staff of Army seventy-five division. March 23, 1936, crossed the Yellow River in the war against Japan led the troops fighting in Eastern Campaign heroic sacrifice, when he was 38 years old. Tongchang Rong (1907 a 1934): Joined the CPC in 1925. 1931 transferred east Manchuria, he served as Special Secretary of the CPC over the East, and North Korea together with revolutionaries, led the anti-Japanese armed struggle to create anti-Japanese guerrilla base. March 21, 1934, in Wangqing encounter with the Japanese invaders. Break, due to illness cured, first by the firm refused to leave the Korean girl carrying Cui Shu today, in the snowy night in the tough forward. The end result of mobility problems, playing the best dried up, and Cui Shu with this heroic sacrifice. When he was 27 years old. Chen Han Zhang (1913-1940): Man, joined the CPC in 1932. July 1939, the Anti four second-division, the first five Army divisions, eds as Dongbeikanglian Third Army, Third Army Command Chen Han Zhang Ren, launched the famous Antu Dasha Dunhua cold Congling fighting, heavy blow the enemy. December 8, 1940, 30 people led by Chen Han Zhang, Jingbo Lake area persist in guerrilla warfare, because of renegade informant, troops surrounded by the Japanese and puppet troops heavily on Little Bay Ditch, Chen Han chapter in the war break out, playing the best dried up, died a heroic death, when he was 27 years old. After the victory, the party and the people who sacrificed their lives for their country to commemorate the "Jingbo Hero", in August 15, 1946 to John chapter half into Tuen Tuen Mun River and built in Dunhua Chen Han Zhang county memorial hospital. Wei Zheng Min: (1909-1941) He joined the CPC in 1927. January 1935, the CPC Provincial Committee sent him to Manchuria Yanbian, February, elected secretary of the CPC East Man Special, 5, he was appointed the second Jun Zhengwei Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The anti Alliance One, second-eds for the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied First Army, Wei Zheng, director of public and political office, he served as deputy commander. February 1940, Yang Jingyu, after sacrifice, the burden of the military all the way to the Anti Wei Zhengmin falls on the shoulders, due to circumstances of the struggle hard, and Wei Zheng Min overwork, seriously ill, he still insisted on leading his troops in full battle east, southern Manchuria, to carry out arduous of guerrilla warfare. March 8, 1941, in Huadian County Jiapigou secret anti-Japanese forces camp died of illness, when he was 32 years old. Zhu Dehai: (1911 - 1972) Zhu Dehai, Korean. Joined the Communist Party in 1931. Engaged in anti-Japanese struggle for national salvation. 1939 Yanan, travel in any three hundred fifty-nine Eighth Route Army instructor. Ren Yanan military school after the General Director of the Korean revolution. Arrived in Harbin in 1945, he served as political commissar of the Korean Volunteers third detachment. March 1949, transferred to the CPC Secretary and Commissioner for the Commissioner of Yanbian. September 3, 1952 elected as Chairman of the Government of Yanbian Korean autonomous regions. December 1955, he served as regional governor to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and first secretary of state, also serves as state chairman of the CPPCC, the first political commissar of the Military, Yanbian University President and other staff. 1954, was elected vice governor of Jilin Province, Provincial Standing Committee. December 1964 was elected as third vice chairman of NPC Ethnic Affairs Commission. Zhu Dehai Eighth CPC Central Committee alternate member is, first, second and third National People's Congress, NPC Ethnic Affairs Committee, the first and second CPPCC National Committee.
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Encyclopedia
Yanbian Chaoxianzu Zizhizhou Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Yanbian Chaoxianzu Zizhizhou Korean major _set_tlements in Jilin Province. Located in the territory of the eastern province, north of Heilongjiang Province. Jurisdiction Yanji, Tumen City, Dunhua City, Longjing, Huichun and the dragon, Antu, Wangqing 3 counties. □ State is suddenly Tang, Ming Wei is statehood, Qing home Yanji, Hunchun and other rooms. Autonomous regions established in 1952, 1955 changed Prefecture. An area of 42,700 square kilometers, population 2,003,000. Korean residents in addition, there are the Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. Yanji City, the capital. Autonomous Prefecture, a vast territory. The territory of the main vein of Changbai Mountain, in addition to the main peak of Mt outside, from west to east have Zhangguangcailing, Haer Ba Ling Ling and peony, Laoye and Nangang Mountains, generally about 500 meters above sea level, the higher mountain super km. The main rivers are the Tumen River and its tributaries Gaya Hunchun River, Mudanjiang, and the Songhua River as well. The formation of a number of broad valley along the river basin, such as Yanji, and Long, Wangqing, Luozigou, Hunchun and Dunhua Basin, for agricultural concentration, agriculture to rice, soybeans, millet and tobacco-based. Tobacco ranks first in the province, Jilin Province, tobacco base. Apples and pears. Specialty ginseng, deer horn, mink, bear bile and so on. Total forest land area of 70 to 80%, timber reserve accounts for half of the province. Jilin Province is the largest timber producing areas, mainly produced eight children, large stones, Huangnihe, and the Dragon, Wangqing, Antu and Tianqiaoling. Lumber to the Tumen, Dunhua, large stone as the center, also has Kaishantun, stone Xian paper and forest chemical industry. One day Baoshan mining of copper, lead and zinc; have old ditch major coal producing area, and the dragon and Hunchun. Industry also mechanical, electrical, chemical, textile, mainly concentrated in Yanji City, followed by the town of Tumen and Longjing. Traffic to the main trunk of lines long, and another male figure, North Korea (Yang Chuan) open (Hill Tuen) and other lines. Yanbian Korean traditional sports (Wang Zhaoming)
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Thesaurus
yanbian, Yanbian Korean group
Related Phrases
administrative divisions
geography
terrain
County District
Dunhua City
forestry
Jilin Province
Forest Industry
Yanji City
schoolboy
Act
tongue literal
notify
rules for the implementation
Administration rewards
Containing Phrases
Jilin province agriculture Broadcast television School Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture Branch School
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture Second civilian Hospital
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture aperture Ent dept.(otolaryngology) Hospital
Yanbian Korean group Autonomous Prefecture tumour hospital
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent out
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture hygiene preventorium
Museum of Yanbian Korean Nationality Autonomous Prefecture
Yanbian Korean group Autonomous Prefecture general situation
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture autonomy Act
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture Korean Tongue literal employment Act
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture minister Administration rewards rules for the implementation provisional
Yanbian korean group autonomous prefecture Crotchety Equity security Act
Changbai mountain Plateau Be pure like ice and snow campaign place such as an athletics club, a school, a theatre, etc where a number of people have been trained in the same way
Wangqing County