Zhangjiajie in Hunan province, Sangzhi, Cili junction of three counties. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is. Main peak is 1,300 meters above sea level. Qi Shui Sau throughout the mountain, rugged rock formations, forest green, more flowers and herbs, rare birds and animals. Landscape Pageant to Huangshi Zhai and Jin Bianyan the most famous. A national key scenic spots.
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Travel
Zhangjiajie Tourism complaints Tel: Zhangjiajie Tourist Complaint Tel :0744 -8,202,020 Hunan Province Tel :0731 -4717614 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint best travel time Zhangjiajie: Zhangjiajie winter cold, summer heat, the annual average temperature of 16.8 ° c, can be described like spring. The best time to travel each year in April and October, in these two months, the most beautiful natural scenery of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie in July there will be rain, rain slippery, and there are fog, not climbing, 1,2 hours after the rain the most beautiful mountains, smoke-filled, like a fairyland; winter snow, but not closing, heavy snow Zhangjiajie is fun. Zhangjiajie Scenic annual Spring Festival, Labor Day, summer vacation, the National Day for the tourist season, once the season comes, all food, housing, prices will rise about 50% to 100%, and probably can not find a place to live, the proposed Tourists try to avoid these times to go. Zhangjiajie Folk Festivals: New Year Tujia three Tujia people three times a year, the twelfth lunar month XIX (or xxviii) "over to catch on," over the Lunar June 25 "June Year" in October had started this "October years." "Guogannian" night, Zhaizhong empty field lit a fire, Tujia Waving Dance dance around the campfire and sing songs in tune. "June on" is an important result of the migration history of the Tujia people to complete the migration is the day Lunar New Year on June 25, Tujia ritual slaughtering in this day and slowly over the formation of "June in" customs. "October on" is the Tujia people in their homes after the migration to meet the new harvest season, the first conducted in October in retaliation, Tujia organized celebrations, each New Year, celebrate the "October years." Bai Torch Festival Zhangjiajie city region at the Torch Festival of the Bai people and the eradication of pests, to protect the crops concerned. Every year since June 25 that night, each to be the ignition to the village of the torch together, people leap back and forth from the fire, to pray for Vulcan Quxie Escaping. In addition, the festival features Zhangjiajie region are: Two days of February, the land of God birthday, as the land will be. February 15, to spend toward the big stage, young girls body piercing; men and women married more than at this time. March 3, the day to eat Sargassum Baba, called "Sargassum section." Qingming willow _insert_ed in the door, that the "clear door," take a year the family of Zhao Qing Ji. Color cotton colored paper streamers Youyi hang on top of graves, relatives of the dead sweep the grave, called "blue plug" or "hanging green" means to miss their loved ones. Eighth day of April, "Buddha Day." This day, the farmer all day off, Labour Day is an ancient country. Dragon Boat Festival, where the nearby temple, the image will be printed on gift card live at Festival Hall will be suspended, the children painted the amount of realgar Zeyi generation to avoid the "cult poison." Iris is the day drinking food Zongzi, the Department of wormwood hanging lintel. Cili Jiuxi Yongding and other places, hi in the Li River boat race. Dragon Boat Festival sizes, small Dragon Boat Festival May tenth, fifth for the Big Dragon Boat Festival. In early June 六日, Tujia drying of clothes, that the "Tan skin after the sun", the legend that day is in the early Ming Wang Tujia martyrdom anniversary of the death after the leader of Qin, a major national holiday for the Tujia. Tanabata July, a monthly women's wear colored silk woven knot, Chen Yi Si fruits Cowherd and Weaver Girl on the Road. Mid-Autumn Festival, Tujia depress the full moon, eat moon cake is a common practice of Chinese soil. Tujia people do not have characteristics of the festival, they dressed in the moonlight, to steal melons melon garden, to the non-birth of the couple "Songzi." November 19, the sun god, fate, incense each morning were very respectful. In addition, Tujia pork sausages cooking series wax, wax, mutton, cured beef, dog wax, wax trotters, pig intestines wax, wax blood tofu; hot and sour dishes series of wild scallion sour, sour cabbage, sour pork, sour fish, hot and sour corn meal mush, etc.; homemade series Tujia and slag, pumpkin soup, rice tofu, Fen Zhengrou, pork, chicken rock ear, catfish, boiled tofu, fish, chilli, etc.; pickles class of bacon, pickled fish, pickled peppers, pickled radish, pickled spicy corn flour, ginger, salt, etc.; wild class has to rice dishes, wild Gefen, fern cake, ginger, are not the South do not taste the gold. Zhangjiajie Transport: Rail Transport Zhangjiajie Railway Station began operating in 1983, 1992 July 1 Nisshin station house foundation started, December 26, 1993 completed and put into use. New station building covers an area of 8,000 square meters, construction area of 9527 square meters, with seating for passengers waiting off 1114, and has Ruanxi waiting room, VIP waiting room, air-conditioned waiting room, mother and child waiting room. Zhangjiajie train station has opened direct access to Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuxi, Zhanjiang, Xiangfan and other major cities, train, and through the long stone interlinked with the Beijing-Guangzhou railway. The tourist season every year, will be open throughout the tourist train direct Zhangjiajie. Air transport Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport officials in Yongding District Office of the lotus Li Ping village, 5 km from the city. The airport is the "August" in Hunan Province during the country's medium-sized construction projects, in September 1985, the State Council and Central Military Commission approved the project in November 1991 launched the construction, officially opened to traffic in August 1994. The end of 1999, Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport has opened in Changsha, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Beijing, Yichang, Jinan, Hangzhou, Changzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Shantou, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Guiyang, routes, flights. 1999 years "organized by the door through the day" super flight to Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport renowned performances at home and abroad. Road transport With the continuous development of the tourism industry, Zhangjiajie City, has been the cause of road transport development and growth. Currently the city has basically formed by the city as the center, stations for the hub, rural communication, radiation 5 provinces and 17 districts of the transport network. This year, Changde, Zhangjiajie to the highway has been under construction, completion of the expressway, will come to Zhangjiajie Tourism has become faster and more convenient. Railway Zhangjiajie Railway Station has more than 10 domestic large and medium cities opened the passenger train. Zhangjiajie train station can reach Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities; Zhangjiajie to Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhanjiang are sending the train station, take the convenience. The best ride from Changsha to Zhangjiajie train k552, 8:18 every morning and distribution of vehicles, assigned to 13:19 pm, tickets 70 yuan; another group of 22:06 out of the k824 from Guangzhou train the next day 6 : 06 assigned to Changsha to Zhangjiajie 10:55. Eight o'clock before the train reached the station in Changsha of visitors do not have to be able to directly transfer k552 second car to Zhangjiajie, after the replacement ticket on the train. From Guangzhou to Zhangjiajie k502 second car and Changsha to Zhangjiajie k525 times, both bypass Huaihua, time-consuming and costly. Highway 33 km to Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie train station, to "Shuiraosimen" more than 30 km a day, between China and Pakistan frequently (fares 10 yuan / person), an hour can be. Zhangjiajie Accommodation: Zhangjiajie ability to continuously improve the visitors accepted. The city has all kinds of hotels, restaurants and more than 700 beds in total, up to 3 million sheets. Of which more than 30 foreign-related hotels, star hotels more than 20. City Day reception capacity of up to 3 million people. High, medium and low-grade equipped to meet the needs of different levels. One International Hotel and Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie dragons International Hotel, the famous four star hotels, luxurious facilities and elegant environment, good service, enjoy the high-end; Pipa Xi Hotel is a beautiful three-star hotel, advanced facilities, the rooms comfortable and pleasant, but the price is also expensive; while some modest one-star hotel, where most of clean, warm service and reasonable prices. Zhangjiajie Entertainment: There are many traditional ethnic entertainment activities, such as Waving Dance, cock fighting, singing folk songs, bench dragon dance, the three drum sticks, whips, etc. Nine. Waving Dance is a favorite traditional Tujia dance, with a strong color of sacrifice; Tujia folk origins stream length, style, original, bold, lyrics express the Tujia ethnic folk customs; bench Dragon Dance is the art of Chinese folk sports; Bai playing compatriots Long bench, according to legend from the Han Dynasty, the Bai ancestors "dragon for rain," evolved from the religious activities; three bar complex drum patterns, dazzling, can not help but say never; Nine whip, popular in the Han, Bai, Tujia people of all ethnic groups, especially the most like the Bai people, they happiness, good fortune in the hands of the gods, to please the gods, the performer holding a whip pole, accompanied by suona non-stop dancing. Emerging as a well-known tourist city, Zhangjiajie modern new recreational facilities has also been rapid development in recent years. Recreation, tennis, bowling, golf, also can be seen everywhere. Code: 0744 Zip Code: 427000 Zoning: under the jurisdiction of Yongding District Zhangjiajie City, Zhangjiajie area, Cili County and Sangzhi Tourist Hotline: 5618331 Tourist Complaint: 8380193 Tourist Complaint: 5618331 Consumer complaints: 12315 Area: 9,563 square kilometers Population: 150 million Zhangjiajie Dayong formerly known, is the ancient seat of Yong State. Back in the late primitive society, our ancestors had begun to thrive in the Lishui sides. To the era of Yao and Shun, "Shun put Huan pocket in Chongshan to change southern barbarian", so the history of China have a "southern barbarian" one said. Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC, _set_ the county, Zhangjiajie Arrowhead area is a county in Guizhou County, Cili county magistrate in the tower floor (now Chiang Pingxiang taipingcun). Wing Wu Jingdi three years (AD 264), the song was named the county Tianmenshan beam, _set_ the day the door gun, to two Cape, Northern and Southern, are the days of drizzle in the Door County, Linli County. 1369 Ming _set_ Dayong County, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng thirteen years (AD 1735) located in Yongding County. After the liberation in 1949 to 1988, Changde Cili county area, to the end of 1988, Dayong, Hunan Sangzhi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture to the jurisdiction. May 1988, the State Council, the formation of provincial jurisdiction prefecture-level cities Dayong city. April 1994, ground-level Dayong city was renamed as Zhangjiajie city. Zhangjiajie City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park due to domestic and foreign famous for its name. Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, located in the northwest, is located to your plateau uplift and Dongting Lake area with _set_tlement of the Department, between 109 degrees 40 minutes east longitude to 111 degrees 20 minutes north latitude and 28 degrees to 29 degrees 52 minutes 48 minutes between the east Shek Mun, Taoyuan County, south Yuanling County, Hubei Province north, Hefeng, Xuan'en. What the municipal boundaries of 167 km the longest, widest 96 km north-south. The total area of 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of area of the province. Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources. To China's first national forest park in Zhangjiajie and Tianzishan, Suoxiyu composed of two nature reserves Wulingyuan scenic area of 369 square kilometers area in the world rare quartz sandstone canyon as the main peaks, _set_ Guilin show Huangshan odd, Huashan risk, the male in one of Taishan, Tibetan bribe, bridge, cave, lake, waterfall in one, the "expansion of the bonsai and narrow the mountains" reputation.
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Zhangjiajie (zhāngjiājiè)
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
张家界（zhāngjiājiè）
Fast Facts Zhangjiajie City, located in north latitude 28 ° 52'-29 ° 48 ', longitude 109 ° 40'-111 ° 20', and is the one being developed in northwestern Hunan Province, construction, characterized by the development of tourism in emerging Zhangjiajie Province jurisdiction of prefecture-level cities. Location Zhangjiajie City, formerly known as Dayong. May 18, 1988, the state approved the establishment of a prefecture-level city Dayong; for "Dayong" nowhere near the name of the territory under the jurisdiction of China's first awareness of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park High, 4 April 1994, the State Council approved a large Yong renamed as Zhangjiajie city. The whole city Yongding, Zhangjiajie Cili two areas and, Sangzhi counties. The total population of 163.95 million in 2008, a total area of 9563 square km. City _set_ Yongding, 390 kilometers from the provincial capital of Changsha, 300 km from the Yangtze River Three Gorges. Zhangjiajie, leaving Houzhang Liang Han reclusive legend named here. 50 years of this century, the local government building in Zhangjiajie State Forest. The late 70s, Zhangjiajie rare quartz sandstone peaks found by the world wonders, to be developed. September 25, 1982, the State Planning Commission drafted, the forest belongs to the range named "Zhangjiajie Forest Park." Zhangjiajie to become China's first national forest park. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, linked with a pulse Suoxiyu, Tianzishan, Yang Jiajie Wulingyuan composed of three nature reserves, the core area of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is located in the middle Wuling; Wulingshanmai the lie Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces. Tang Wei had a poem: "Home Wulingyuan people to live together, but also to material from the garden outside." In 1984, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Yaobang when he visits here will Zhangjiajie, Suoxiyu, Tianzishan three landscape area named "Wulingyuan." In 1988, Dayong (Zhangjiajie, now renamed) to level cities, the Special Administrative Region of Wulingyuan county, a radius of 369 square kilometers. In 2004, UNESCO World Geopark. Geopark inclusive of the sand mountain forest, mountain side Village station, bridges, Shek Mun, impaired Valley ravine, karst valleys, karst caves, springs waterfalls, streams, lakes, and sedimentary, structural, stratigraphic, fossil stone and other colorful geological heritage. The varied and unpredictable landscape, including almost did not keep the original natural state is disturbed the ecological environment and ecological system. Since the development of Zhangjiajie City, has been basically formed water, land, air transport network in the Trinity, and out is very convenient. Program-controlled, microwave communications at any time to dial directly to the world. Huangshi Zhai Scenic Area is supported by cable, cable Tianzishan hundred dragon ladder, small tourist train, Sok River Reservoir and its water recreation center, Folk Culture Village, shopping and other services are stepping up efforts to build and construction. March 1995, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President Jiang Zemin visited Zhangjiajie, he put forward "to Zhangjiajie tourist destination into a well-known." Municipal People's Government in the Yongding, Zip Code: 427000. Code: 430,800. Code: 0744. Pinyin: ZhangJiaJie Shi. 2 Zhangjiajie City, municipal districts, 2 counties. Zhangjiajie City area of 9518 square kilometers, population 158 million (2003). Yongding area of 2174 square kilometers, population 420,000. Zip code 427000. Wulingyuan area of 398 square kilometers, population 50,000. Zip code 427400. District People's Government troops floor street. Cili County area of 3481 square kilometers, population 680,000. Zip code 427200. County People's Government in the zero-Yang Zhen. Sangzhi area of 3465 square km, population 43 million. Zip code 427100. Li County People's Government in the source of the town. Dayong home early Ming Wei Yang for Guyan water, hence the name. Clear _set_ of Yongding County, established in 1914, Dayong County. May 24, 1985, the State Council for approval (of the letter [1985] No. 77) to revoke Dayong County, the establishment Dayong city (county) to the original counties Dayong Dayong city administrative region administrative regions. May 18, 1988, the State Council approved Dayong city was promoted to level, the establishment of Yongding, Wuling District, Changde City, the original and of Cili County, Hunan Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Sangzhi County was placed under Dayong city. April 4, 1994, the State Council for approval (of the letter [1994] 25) to Dayong city was renamed as Zhangjiajie city. Zhangjiajie Nature Reserve because of its name territory. In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of 1,493,115 people in Zhangjiajie City; Yongding Wulingyuan 47 755 405 968 636 659 Cili County Sangzhi County 442,733 (at current administrative division; unit: person) The end of 2005 the total population of 160.12 million people in Zhangjiajie City, the female population 77.16 million, 51.39 million urban population. Minority population 111.79 million, 97.87 million Tujia, Bai 10.98 million, 2.78 million Miao. The city's birth rate 12.63 ‰, mortality rate 6.98 ‰, the natural population growth rate of 5.65 ‰. As of December 31, 2005, Zhangjiajie City, 2 municipal districts, 2 counties; the city a total of 7 streets, 32 towns, 47 townships, 15 ethnic townships.
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Climate Resources
Zhangjiajie climate is moderate, is located in the northern mid-latitudes, is a prototype of the subtropical monsoon humid mountain climate. Therefore, abundant rainfall (average rainfall of 1400 mm over the years), plenty of sunshine, long frost-free period, short cold period, the average temperature around 16 ℃. The hottest month in summer the temperature 27 ℃, the coldest month in winter the average temperature of 4.3 ℃ (the coldest in January, and extreme temperatures around zero to 4 ℃). Such a climate, not only for animal reproduction and plant growth, but also for sightseeing tours.
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The Legend of Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie not called earlier, called Qingyan mountain, then there is no mountain Qingyan Zhang's family. Why is it then called it Zhangjiajie, this thing, have to talk about it from the Han to stay Houzhang Liang! According to legend, the Han emperor Liu Bangping given the world, the killing hero. Huaiyin stay Houzhang Liang Hou Hanxin think about that sentence before his death: "cunning from death, running dogs cooking; birds do, good arch possession; enemy broke, policy makers are dead", can not help but hit a few chills and tried to follow the year Fan Li Yue , hidden rivers and lakes. But to go there then? Into the JAC, is Liu's hinterland; to the county closed the country, not long security; Qinling, Bashan, Haw Par groups, not health Yannian place; north-west, the Huns harassment ... ... he thought to want to go, just to the south, to find Chisongzi Immortal! Qu Yuan, the three former doctor was released, had been to Jingzhou, Wuling, returned to the Yuan, Li Zhu dihydrate left many famous poem: "There Chih-Yuan Xi Li a blue, think of the son of Xi is not outspoken," "Come open up Heavenly Gate! Fun Come by my mysterious cloud "... shall be there ... like a fairyland, health will be more fun, so he will follow the footsteps of Chisongzi, on the Heaven Gate. After they boarded the Qingyan Hill was removed. Here do not have a world, it is Zhang Liang to seek. 'World outside the Wonderland! "From then on, he would retreat down here, learn in practice, and left a pulse Zhang children. It is said that Zhang Qingyan to make more beautiful landscapes, mountains in the south of Qingyan ginkgo planted seven tree. This seven ginkgo trees grow tall and large, as seven Jusan, stays in the hillside. One day many years later, a court official called Zhang Wan Chong, wearing long robe and take from Bataitaijiao , with wife and children play on the Qingyan Hill. when he looked to (the seven ginkgo tree, standing there like a gigantic, Dunqi Xiexin, thought to these seven trees for the community, to this magical mountain Qingyan land, through integration plan for themselves. So he invited a carver, to carve on every tree in his big word. This carving craftsman carved ah, ah carving of Weeks carved forty-nine days before carved seven characters: "command to Zhang red circles." engraved after, Zhang Chong partial read and reread the skull. He watching, while reading, laughing: "Hey, this is just great, eternal ages, in the final I All! "moment, he posted a notice a large door, provides for seven ginkgo tree is bounded by a radius of fifty miles, from drums to Huangshizhai collapse, to stop horses from the overturned view of the collapse, that any prohibition of passage, and offenders beheaded. and the cottage is off all the Chang family, who rushed for a pulse Zhang mountains blessed to thrive in this! him that the ban, which led to people around the pasture with firewood had to pass away, depriving the tribe to bring children Cheung and women, displaced. One day into the mountains to catch the tiger Orion Zhangjia Xiong, just passing from the seven ginkgo tree, he saw that every tree that is flowing yellow water, such as the tears of people in general. Zhangjia Xiong initially surprised, do not know ginkgo tree Why shed tears, and later he saw a "command to Zhang red circles," the seven characters did he realize that he suddenly take fire, Hachijo, suddenly pulled out hunting knives, "Cha Cha" several times, the "million red" word, into the "Ka-hung." and "Cha Cha" several times, the piece sign Pide smashes! Zhang Jiaxiong this move was significant, Zhaili Zhaiwai people applauded in unison, only Zhang Chong frantic, furious. He transferred to three hundred bodyguard, the Qingyan Hill crowded around. He looked around arresting people, all directions found Hill, catching less than Zhang Jiaxiong to head in Walled people vent. Walled people he went to ginkgo tree, claimed Members who use the seven bloody red characters. Are critical when I saw the flash tree, tree ten mouth spit cloud, tree cries scold, Chiku trunk Tude emit a large yellow bucket of water, straight towards Zhang Chong's men shot to! In an instant, Billow, overwhelming, the Zhang Chong Jin Bianxi hundred soldiers and horses go together into volumes! Seeing the people who shaped array Village, scared of a ginkgo tree Zuo Yi front of a busy kowtowing to call day is called, seeking heaven bless. At this time, fierce head was made under the cloud heard words: "Village of China and China are listening to: here This is a match made in heaven, paradise on earth, how can this capacity be filial sons Chong Zhang rampant! Wushen ginkgo has made him immortal person buried seabed. here is jointly owned by Cheung, forever live forever Generation! "he finished, he will whisk one to seven that ginkgo tree, ginkgo tree immediately saw seven emerged in a" fairyland Zhangjiajie "seven golden characters. Everyone looked up and saw that the fairy look like a scholar, first pull the buns, clothed in sackcloth, the crane shall be faces of the children with one figure who trained. There are few people understand the knowledge of the elderly, see a large frequency surprise, said: "That's not the same tour with Chisongzi Tianmenshan Daisen, ovary father Qingyan What mountain?" People listened to, busy prostrata worship together. That fairy light rejection sleeves, smiling people Mangmangyunhai hidden, the direction of the Huangshizhai drifted away. Because it is immortal Zhang Ciming, then, people put Qingyan Hill called "Zhangjiajie."
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Physical Geography
Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, located northwest of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau uplift and Dongting Lake is located in _set_tlement areas with the Ministry, between 109 degrees 40 minutes east longitude to 111 degrees 20 minutes north latitude and 28 degrees to 29 degrees 52 minutes 48 minutes between the east Shihmen , Taoyuan County, south Yuanling County, Hubei Province north, Hefeng, Xuan'en. What the municipal boundaries of 167 km the longest, widest 96 km north-south. The total area of 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of area of the province. Zhangjiajie formation complex and varied, good luck characteristics of the local landscape. Wulingyuan scenic area within the thick quartz sandstone, occurrence flat, so that rock can not collapse along the level of the weak parts, covering the soft Silurian shale above. Gravity, making the rigid quartz sandstone vertical joints developed in the water strong erosion, the rock is not only disintegration, collapse, water transport, remain in situ they form male, strange, dangerous, show, quiet, open and other strange peak forest, is the main scenic spot of Wulingyuan. Wu Lei scenic mountain resort in Cili County, is also from the same layer of quartz sandstone, the strata occurrence is also flat. Green Mountain at the top of the page with yellow stone, marl covered, it is impermeable rock, to protect the underlying sandstone from water erosion. Water erosion features In the City in another outstanding performance is due to rising crust, cutting down the role of streams increase, too late to broaden the river, leaving the valley to form narrow valleys, canyons. Channeling the river bottom into a very linear, two walls steep, beach and more water emergency. Source of Zhangjiajie City, Lishui, Lou water upstream, Maoyan section, is this river valley landscape. Karst Underground karst cave, karst deposits form. In Zhangjiajie, it is a must. The cave size, can Jiutian Dong Sangzhi County members of the Institute on the World cave hole, but also truly was loud in Asia to the title of a hole, we can see is not ordinary. Jiutian Dong Wulingyuan area and is located in Yellow Dragon Cave, Zhangjiajie representatives of underground karst topography. They _set_ cave, cave rivers, underground rivers, sinkholes, funnel as a whole. The karst cave deposits, stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars is varied and changeable, to say, think, like, greatly expand the tourist imagination, too often, it is difficult to find appropriate vocabulary and language to praise her. Wuling in Zhangjiajie City is located in the hinterland, from Guizhou Yunwushan branch into the Wuling in Zhangjiajie City, is divided into three branches. North branch into the municipal by Hubei Longshan Laifeng Alexandra Sangzhi County, Gui Ying Shan, Qinglongshan; charged to the north along the Li River Mountain Star, Red Mountains, overturned Hill, Qingyan Hill, Mao flower sector. South Branch of the Lishui River, between the Yuan River, there Qixingshan, Chongshan, Tianmenshan, Cili County, the large extension into the Longshan, TRW Hill. Three are to the east to the disappearance of Dongting Lake floodplain. Zhangjiajie City in the mountains overlap, the surface fluctuated widely, the highest point of elevation of 1890.4 meters, 75 meters above sea level the lowest point. Zhangjiajie, Qifeng three thousand, eight hundred Silk, mostly going up the mountain in Zhangjiajie Mountains, mountain peaks Jun Shi Qi, or the exquisite beauty, or the towering horror, or flat, such as Taiwan, or fresh thin like sword. Zhangjiajie, a mix of both the wonders of karst landforms, rare sandstone peaks have different world views. Wuling Tianmenshan Tianmenshan called as Yunmeng Mountain, also known as Yu-Ping Shan. Zhangjiajie is situated in 10 kilometers south of downtown. In 263 AD, due to collapse of the cliff in Zhangjiajie Tianmenshan leaving the upper part of the mountain to open a hole, north and south connected. Sun closed when the king thought that the three auspicious, given names, "Tianmenshan." Day openings, at an altitude of over 1260 meters of the cliffs above the doorway, 131.5 meters high, wide and 57 meters, 60 meters deep. According to geological experts, research, openings syncline Central Department of the intersection of rock stuff, rock crushing due to compression caused by collapse, culminating in the formation of openings 263. Tianmenshan 1517.9 meters above sea level, due to the relative height of the urban area with the foot of the mountain over 1300 meters, so You Xianwei shore and straight, the beauty of its skyline, worthy of the mountain's typical. Tianzishan Wulingyuan territory in the north of Tianzishan it east of Shenzhen Court, the west rocks only general, stretching nearly 40 km. Zhangjiajie south, southeast and Suoxiyu phase, is to carry out one of three major scenic hills sources. Tianzishan area of 67 square kilometers, the highest point 1262 meters above sea level Kun peaks, the lowest occupation Sinan valley 534 meters above sea level, the source Tianzishan Mausoleum is located in the hinterland of conduct, high altitude, surrounded by can view, has granted a long line of sight, wide screen, landscape level rich features someone commented: "Who know the source," she multi-peak, peak height, peak Ji, really outside peak peaks in the peak. Tianzishan known as "cloud, Yueh-Hsia Tseng hundred, days, winter snow view of the four Ji. Yang Jiajie Yang Jiajie Zhangjiajie City is located in the west, north Tianzishan, West arrived Yuanjiajie from Zhangjiajie Forest Park, only ten kilometers, is Wulingyuan in Dahu tube. More than 1,000 meters above sea level, risks unique, magnificent steep cliffs, is one of Zhangjiajie four core tourist attractions, including Walled, air corridors, three gates of hell, bandits and other attractions are included in Zhangjiajie nest classic tour routes. Badagongshan Badagongshan Nature Reserve, 85 km from Sangzhi County, dominating the northern end of Wuling, Lishui source, and its elevation of 1,890 m mountain peak cloak for the Wuling mountain, scenic mountain by the cloak, fir community, Tin Ping Shan five forest a total area of 44,900 hectares, for the National Nature Reserve is the largest in southern China's Yangtze River, the best preserved of the original forest. Yuanjiajie Yuanjiajie ditch at the northern foot of fir knife, Zhangjiajie is located in the heart of the world natural heritage, more than 1,000 meters above sea level, surrounded by steep cliffs, stands among the Wuling Mountains, just seems to high-profile processes. Quartzite is composed mainly of a large and relatively flat mountain. Huangshizhai Huangshizhai Yiming Huangshi Zhai, formerly known as yellow silk Village, Wong camp. There was a man named because of the ancient Yellowstone lived here named, is the essence of Zhangjiajie tourist area, has always been "no board Huangshi Zhai, in vain to Zhangjiajie," said. It is over 1200 meters above sea level, from many of the cliffs formed a joint hold up the South than in the north of the plateau, an area of 16.5 hectares. Its main attractions are: heavenly treasure box, Dinghaishenzhen, Southern pillar, Gimhae exploration turtles, are the most concentrated areas beauty of Zhangjiajie, Zhangjiajie is also the largest aerial observation deck. Jin Bianxi Jinbian Xi is a natural form of a beautiful river, named for Jinbian Yan. Winding stream from west to the east, even if the long drought, it will not stop. Approached Jinbian Xi, green everywhere, even the clothes reflected light becomes green. Gurgling water, and accompanied by sound of birds, I walked, I suddenly felt a cool breeze blowing was aware of a breeze, blowing across the land could not help but stop and fragrance make you savor. Crystal clear, free of dust in the clear water, the fish merrily swimming, red, green and white colored shiny pebble in the water. Sunlight spilled through the gap mottled shadows on the water, giving a peaceful quiet beauty of nature to enjoy. Jinbian Yan Jin Bianxi named because through a total length of 5700 meters, walk through the cliffs between the peaks and valleys with lush vegetation, clear seasonal stream, known as the "Landscape Gallery", "fairyland." A poem in praise, saying: "the clear water green mountains, mountain people, such as painted screen, such as fairy, fairy painting to go if, one step look a heavy day." Song the way you will see Taiwan, where Tujia girls ready for visitors to sing folk songs, as long as they will pay ten dollars for you to sing, of course, if you do not want to spend the money, you can also listen to other points in the side The song, after listening to leave. Shilihualang Jinbian Xi Jin Bianxi along the boundary is the most beautiful Zhangjiajie, Zhangjiajie Forest Park from the entrance into the after walking about 300 meters ahead is the entrance Jinbian Xi, 5.7 km wide river, walk through the valley in the mountainous clouds, bright and clean streams , ups and variety, small fish swim in the clear, fresh flowers and Stream, Journal of Dalian birds, people along the stream line, is worth painting the main. Jin Bianxi walk through the valley and in the deep valleys, the river on both sides of Shiqianfeng stands, high into the sky, trees lush, shade blocks out the sun, here streams, glass, waterfalls, exotic plants and rare birds and animals with the Health and prosperity, constitute a very beautiful, quiet, natural environment, known as "the world's most beautiful valley", "the most poetic of the stream." River system Zhangjiajie City in River horizon, the water and drizzle the water main to Lishui, Lishui River in more than a Nancha Sangzhi County in northern, central, and southern source. North source is the backbone industry originated Sangzhi fir; the source of the eight eastern foot of the public; South Yongshun County, Long FORMATION originated from three sources in the south by the long estuary confluence Sangzhi County, Yongding, Cili County ... ... last into the Dongting Lake, the River flows into the city's length is 313 km, drainage area 8135 km2. Reservoirs built within more than the local water sources to provide sufficient electricity. Drizzle water is the largest tributary of Li River, Hubei Hefeng vow to the southeast through Sangzhi, Cili into the Li River, the main stream length of 250 km, in the city within the river basin area of 2565 square km walk through alpine valleys and limestone among the exposed bedrock, steep rapid current, the whole river valley area is 80%. Total drop of 400 meters, is the area of water resources in Hunan Province, the most abundant rivers. There is also a part of the river also flows mirror Yuanshui, drainage area 1428 km2. City in more than 5 212 square kilometers of the river, a tributary of which 48, 101 secondary branches, three branches 54, four tributaries 8. Department of Lishui Li River is one of four rivers in Hunan Province, located in northwestern Hunan Province, Hunan, Hubei provinces across valley. Lishui River in northern, central, and southern sources, mainly north of the source, the source from the northern boundary fir Sangzhi County of Hunan Province, the source from the eastern foot of eight public Sangzhi County, South County, the source from the Hunan Dragon Zhai Yongshun , three from the east Sangzhi Nancha confluence. Along the way then? Water, get rid of water, road, water and other tributary water and http, Tsu City, a small ferry to imports into Dongting Lake. River length of 388 km, basin area 18,496 square kilometers (15,505 square km in Hunan), mean annual runoff of 13.12 billion cubic meters. Precipitation Zhangjiajie in Zhangjiajie municipal green subtropical monsoon humid climate, rainfall concentration, heavy rainfall, the average number of days of annual precipitation 150-180 days in winter by the Siberia and Meng Gunan often under the control of air mass, cold rain and snow caused frequent south Frost, blowing warm air masses in summer the south is blocked and the uplift of the mountains into updraft and easy to condensate cloud To rain. Controlled by the subtropical summer, often caused by hot weather, high temperatures in some areas, often due to a tropical low pressure weather system, the impact of typhoon occurrence of significant precipitation. The transfer of cold and warm air in the spring and summer period of transition, the peak caused by surface and cyclones frequently wet and rainy. (A) the annual distribution of precipitation A great disparity in the distribution of precipitation during the year, and tend to be concentrated in a few months, which basically determines the precipitation months of the year at Demand. Maximum consecutive months in May-August precipitation, accounting for 58% of the year, the flood season (April -9 months) accounted for 73% of precipitation, maximum monthly precipitation accounted for 19% of the minimum monthly precipitation in December or January, the largest minimum monthly average rainfall is about 10 times the average monthly precipitation. (B) of the storm By the geographical environment and climate, the city's annual rainfall occurs within, Sangzhi County is famous for cold water above the mouth of the storm center, multi-year average of 24-hour rainfall of 1 to 35.9 mm, an average of 3 years of daily precipitation of 194.2 mm, recorded in the measured 24 hours in the cold water port station rainfall of 414.7 mm (July 20, 1998), 3 daily precipitation of 671.4 mm (July 20, 1998) is currently the largest storm recorded. Zhangjiajie is located in the northern mid-latitudes, is a prototype of the subtropical monsoon humid mountain climate, light and heat sufficient rainfall, long frost-free period, the cold period is short, four seasons, the average calendar year of sunshine, temperature and precipitation, respectively, 1440 hours, 16 degrees and 1400 mm or so, the historical average frost-free period 216-269 days in between. Such a climate conducive to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery's overall development. But the terrain, topography and other factors, the climate within the complex, droughts floods, hail, strong winds and other natural disasters are more frequent. Spring (March-May) temperature: 5.8 ℃, 11.4 ℃, 16.1 ℃ and if the spring flirtatious smile - shrub flowers, hikers Summer (May-August) air temperature: 19.7 ℃, 23.3 ℃, 22.2 ℃ in summer green drops - summer, drifting Autumn (September-December) the temperature: 17.9 ℃, 13.9 ℃, 8.7 ℃ and bright and clean, such as washing fall - Tour fruit, climb Winter (December-February) air temperature: 3.4 ℃, 0.7 ℃, 1.3 ℃ in winter and, if Su Jie sleep - to see the snow, look for May Zhangjiajie city 183 meters above sea level, an average elevation of 1,000 meters area, due to the difference between day and night temperature difference of up to 10 ℃. Biological resources Zhangjiajie is a treasure house of biological resources, the area has 106 families 320 genera of woody plants 850, 146 kinds of vertebrates. Among them 56 species of national protection of plants, 40 species of protected species. Rare ginkgo tree, dove tree, yew, cherry, etc.; rare medicinal herbs with Ganoderma lucidum, bladder, fleece-flower root, Eucommia, etc.; rare animals giant salamander, unicorn, Sumen antelope, south China tigers, clouded leopards, monkeys, civet and so on. Forest Resources Zhangjiajie City, rich in forest resources, the city has an area of 1012 acres of forest land, accounting for 71%. Forest coverage rate of 64.61%, ranking first in the province. City implemented the "landscaping, lighting, clean" project, 1.55 square meters green land per capita, is the ideal eco-tourism area, the international resort. Mineral Resources Tourism Resources
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History
Zhangjiajie Dayong formerly known, is the ancient seat of Yong State. Back in the late primitive society, our ancestors had begun to thrive in the Lishui sides. To the era of Yao and Shun, "Shun put Huan pocket in Chongshan to change southern barbarian", so the history of China have a "southern barbarian" one said. Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC, _set_ the county, Zhangjiajie Arrowhead area is a county in Guizhou County, Cili county magistrate in the tower floor (now Chiang Pingxiang taipingcun). Wing Wu Jingdi three years (AD 264), the song was named the county Tianmenshan beam, _set_ the day the door gun, to two Cape, Northern and Southern, are the days of drizzle in the Door County, Linli County. 1369 Ming _set_ Dayong County, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng thirteen years (AD 1735) located in Yongding County. May 1988, the State Council, the formation of provincial jurisdiction prefecture-level cities Dayong city. April 1994, ground-level Dayong city was renamed as Zhangjiajie city. Zhangjiajie City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park due to domestic and foreign famous named. Zhangjiajie City, a long history. Chu Shang and Zhou dynasties to be, in the Spring and Autumn as the Chu Guizhou. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang home counties, in Li, Yuan River in Hunan Province today established the first administrative Qianzhong, as was one of the country thirty Counties County, Zhangjiajie City today are the two areas under the jurisdiction of counties . Western Han Dynasty, in addition to the establishment of local counties, but also sealed the country, the implementation of the gun staggered system. Five years of Western Han emperor (202 BC, Yi Hai Lunar New Year), Liu Bang dynasty, he ordered the sub-county for the Wuling County in Guizhou, analysis of Arrowhead County coward hills, filling the county (including the Yongding, Wuling Sangzhi two districts and counties) . Three Kingdoms period, Wu Jingdi Wing Sun closed in six years (AD 263, the Lunar 癸未 year) See Yuen Long Song Liang, such as the cave door wide open the door, thinking that good fortune, they change the song for the Tianmenshan Yangsan, while the door for the day to change the Wuling County County. During the Tang dynasty, the country changed to ten. Takenori emperor Li Yuan in four years (AD 621, Lunar Sim has been years) ordered _set_ Li> state, Liyang County, is Shannandao, overall control of six counties, and Mazzoni Cili County (now Yongding, Wuling and Sang II planting County) the property of their jurisdiction. Five Dynasties and Ten States Period (907 -960 years), this is the whole territory of Zhangjiajie Chu jurisdiction. Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty in order to strengthen centralization of power, the country adjusted for the twenty-three-way, way under the government, state and military. Zhao Kuangyin first year in the dry Germany (AD 963, the Lunar Guihai) of Zhangjiajie City, ordered the whole territory was placed under this Liyang County, said, Cili County, and located in this Sangzhi Anfu Village, in this Yongding Dayong Dawukou established by the Village, cable port located in the Walled Wulingyuan area. Yuan Dynasty, the establishment of eleven provinces in the country, Yuan ancestor Kublai Khan ordered fourteen years in the Yuan (AD 1277, Lunar Dingchou) to change the jurisdiction _set_ Li Zhou Road, Explorer House four counties (Cili is one of the One term of the present city of Zhangjiajie throughout), and _set_ in this Yongding Mau Mau Gang Gang are Marshal Office. Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty Yuan Dynasty abolished the executive secretariat, the establishment of thirteen contractors in the country declared administrative commissioner, the implementation of provincial civil affairs and financial management. Hongwu years (AD 1369, the Lunar Jiyou year), down to Dayong Cili County, the state, belonging to Li Zhou. Qing Dynasty, the establishment of twenty-three provinces in the country, the following _set_ up government, states and counties. Qing Emperor Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730, Lunar Gengxu years), and Mao Gang chieftain Sangzhi have the Chieftain or Li Zhou is directly under the state jurisdiction over security village, Shek Mun, Cili other four counties, while waste Yongding, nine Two Wei River, the new Anfu County (now Yongding, Wuling two districts and Cili, Sangzhi counties are Anfu County at the time). Republic of China, the first in the province has three road, sixty counties, after the waste channel a "Chief Inspector of the Commission." Qing Dynasty, the establishment of twenty-three provinces in the country, the following _set_ up government, states and counties. Qing Emperor Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730, Lunar Gengxu years), and Mao Gang chieftain Sangzhi have the Chieftain or Li Zhou is directly under the state jurisdiction over security village, Shek Mun, Cili other four counties, while waste Yongding, nine Two Wei River, the new Anfu County (now Yongding, Wuling two districts and Cili, Sangzhi counties are Anfu County at the time). Republic of China, the first in the province has three road, sixty counties, after the waste channel a "Chief Inspector of the Commission." Republic of China five years (AD 1916, the Lunar Bing-Chen) of Hunan Province, Wuling Road, abolition will Dayong, Sangzhi, Cili County was placed under Chen Yuan Road. Adjusted to 10 in Hunan province's Chief Inspector, Tai Yong and Sangzhi is the fourth Inspector, the Commissioner office in Changde. The establishment of the PRC in 1949, Zhangjiajie City, throughout the liberation. AD to 1988, Changde area Cili county jurisdiction. October 16, 1949 to August 1952 Dayong, Sangzhi County is in an area under the jurisdiction of Wing Shun, months later and was placed under the Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Tujia and Miao jurisdiction. May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of county building Dayong Dayong city (county level). 1988 to 1990 by the State Council approved the establishment of prefecture-level city Dayong. April 4, 1994, the State Council, Dayong city was renamed as Zhangjiajie city under its jurisdiction Yongding, Zhangjiajie Cili two areas and, Sangzhi counties. Through history, through yesterday, through the original and ancient, bid farewell to the stone road, goodbye Diaojiaolou, bid farewell to the closed and backward. Ancient city, thousands of changes. Door County, the old days has become a tourist town today, becoming the province of Hunan Tourism into the Pioneer, a "base for China's tourism potential", as the city's political, economic and cultural center. Looking ahead, Zhangjiajie ancient civilization and modern atmosphere of the condensate in one, is casting the national soul of their own.
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Customs
Weeping Tujia girl at a wedding celebration was ushered in with the crying. Half a month before the wedding the bride cry on, and some cry more than one month, at least three days. Tujia Wedding Lament also be able to sing, as a measure of women's symbol of wisdom and virtuous. Wedding Lament of "crying parents," "crying Gesao," "crying uncle", "cried Sister," "crying matchmaker," "crying hair" "crying wear flowers," "crying speech father away from the mother", "cried speech ancestors," "crying sedan chair" and so on. Now the cry is only a marriage ceremony Bale. Wedding Lament "Crying Marriage Song" is the custom of the Tujia folk songs. Girls before they got married a month, to sing "Crying Marriage Song", with songs to tell the Tujia women in the feudal marriage system of the comprador and the unfortunate fate of their loved ones feeling nostalgic sadness. According to custom, the girl sang for seven days to half cry, cry the most played for one month, until the girl's voice crying hoarse until the. "Crying Marriage Song" program is under the form of crying singing the process of marriage divided by, divided into: "one person crying sing" and "They cried to sing" Two such as "cried Father": The stars more than a month is unknown, hard for me to worry about Dad, not the father's kindness, said, Buddist statement filed Nanjin. We are affected by a fear of hunger, disease, second, fear of our students; three fears than people wearing ugly, daytime fees pains. Four afraid we have no culture, and sent to school to read the book to your daughter to develop people, money Fei Mien Wife. Her female foot five-inch disk, only a thin mouth brought the title; difficult years time, and a hungry fees by exposure to cold hearted! Daughter was wrong for the rape-seed life, Tis altogether vain parents fees pains; my parents to this parting, tears dripping sad heart! Filial piety to parents, the woman, hard to put their parents to life; water lighting lamp is unknown, and air to the world Wangwei people! Such as the sisters sing of tears: Sister: "Ah Thoreau second tree, we from the same root and with Ah; At the present separation of sister to leave Xiulou well alone! Sister: "Ah Thoreau second tree, we have the same father but also with your mother; Eras and sisters to leave, devotion love too hard! Sister: "Thoreau tree to come to Taiwan to Taiwan, my sister, my heart is difficult charitable spirit; Lost your sister to her husband's family holidays, they come! Sister: "Thoreau tree to come to Taiwan to Taiwan, Wang sister heart more charitable spirit, Sister to sister to be more commitment, remember the teachings of heart sister! Wedding Planning surname Tujia the same surname as the issue of marriage is very cautious, limited number of same surname or five different other than marriage, five within the marriage as a regicide. In fact, until now, even if the regulation is in line with the same surname Tujia marriage marriage, but also still can not agree with the majority of the Tujia people. Tujia history of marriage is relatively free, both men and women through the free love, the consent of both parents agree to become husband and wife. In Enshi Grottoes, big top and other places, the "daughters" of the customs, the annual Lunar New Year July 12, young men and women through the "daughter will be" free love, married life companion. Chieftain, the Tujia forced to implement the orders of their parents, the words of the media about arranged marriages, the Qing Emperor Qianlong, "Hefeng County" contains: "As for election-law, grandparents, parents host, do not ask whether women would like. If shameless woman, mouth, said do not want to, it may be decided according to law and punishment, and employ a fixed, lifelong Mo change. " Catch on Tujia reunion has its own unique customs of Chinese New Year: If the twelfth lunar month is twenty-nine big New Year: the twelfth lunar month is twenty-eight small New Year. Tujia people the day before the New Year is called "driving out the Year." Command word Life words: commonly known as check number, men by gold Mubian with red lacquer wedding, wedding day before, relatives and friends will Mubian sounding drum music to be sent to the groom's house. Rate of the groom led his father worship, the worship that plaque number, plaque will hang in the Hall Baibi wall plaque that number rise. No plaque to three liters of blowing three dozen Gun play music. Gun, the feasting hall, the boy picked a total of nine people plus the groom ten, called "accompany Ten Brothers", and the groom out of ten said that the "scholar Lang." Nine Whip Tujia worship Tujia people offering land of God is to pray for the land as one of the main domestic animals God bless the good harvest and prosperity, but also protect a village peace, evil care village. Tujia people of God is piety on land, where every village, every Village Tujia area has one or more Earth Temple, everywhere. Earth Temple form a variety of useful and well-built of marble, is also useful to build a simple four coarse plate or by the cave temple built into the Earth Temple Iwaya. High-Lantern Yuan High-lantern is the ancient floor area of Yongding popular national characteristics of dance. Performances, ranging from four to ten, twelve. With gongs, cymbals, suona, drums and other musical instruments. Paper models each holds in his hand a lantern, the two candles, a wooden idol top bar, using colored paper cut scene text stories such as "Eight Immortals", "W Kong Village", "Liangshan heroes" and the like. Lantern has a high performance program, requested from the West, East, down, into a "Half Moon", out of a "reunion on" Dance a "Diagram." Also into the houses show, called "Let light" and more a blessing, would also like to or for a family wedding Couqu. Play yell, whistle, you can only play to the outdoor show, called "all light" is to allow everyone to see. Waving Dance Three drum stick Three rod drum, Tang said the three battle drum, about passing the environment in the Ming Dynasty, and has become popular works of folk art forms. Annual Spring Festival, New Year Zoucunchuanzhai artists together, performing an object rich and poor, every household will come to. In case of poor homes, the performers will be giving other family gifts Corporate Banking, aimed at everyone happy holidays. Fully reflects the unearthed family hospitality, kind-hearted national character. To strengthen solidarity among peoples have a certain role. Three bar drum usually three to five members, one drum lyrics, one percussion music, one playing scoparium. Scoparium three, long foot, armed with a dance around, throw the other roots in the air, footed, hitting the air so do not fall scoparium. Also on behalf of the bar with a knife to five knife skills on behalf of the three rods. Blades danced in the air, shiny silver, about the shuttle. Strength skills were suddenly thrown very high knife to a Flying Feet, turned outside the pendulum, to continue to take knife throwing, dazzling, can not help but say absolutely. Three-rod beat drums, usually with "downtown spring", "harvest playing field", "Harvest," "New Year's Day" four, sub "鲤鱼跳龙门", "Lady Shuttle", "slate floating beach" and other projects. Drum stick skills to play three strong performances to be highly concentrated, force fit, linking together, and with the tacit understanding with the artist. Other Tujia before in the Chieftain, the "back marriage," the vulgar, that is, carrying the bride to the man by his relatives; Chieftain after by relatives of the bride back to the door, and then Zuojiao or walking. Whether Zuojiao or walk, we must wear clothing dew. When the bar of Tujia wedding ceremony unique. Tujia young men and women got married, both men and women who each ask a gift of the gab when Explorer, F Fang Zongguan (also known as Road Supervisory Management) led the team to the woman wedding wedding, the woman to a table _set_ up outside the gates of the two Explorer or singing in antiphonal style dialogue. If the men win a singing or speaking Fang Zongguan win, and put the table and move away and let him into the door; if men Fang Zongguan singing about lost or lost, then crawl under the table from the past. Tujia and groom, the bride weddings later, the two sides to the bridal chamber with Ben, grab take a new bed, commonly known as "win-bed." The habit is usually Nanzuonvyou enthronement to the center line of beds for the community. Shenanigans of the bride, often sitting in bed in the rush line to symbolize the future status in the family. The groom has to be outdone, pushed as far as possible outside the line of the bride, each to each other, until the groom to the bride's veil lifted, the bride and sweet smile, and took on this end of the bed, and the couple drink from wedlock. Tujia young men and women back home three days after marriage, commonly known as "back door", the general date of return.
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Economy
In 2008, the city's GDP reached 18.398 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%, for 6 years to achieve double-digit growth, the growth rate than the national, provincial, respectively, 4.2 and 0.4 percentage points faster, ranking 7th place and the province the first Western region, Bi Xiangxi regional average growth rate of 1.6 percentage points faster. Sub-industries, one, two, three industrial added value was 3.144 billion yuan, 4.287 billion yuan, 10.966 billion yuan, up 5.8%, 8.4%, 16.8%, the contribution to economic growth rates were 6.7%, 15.1% , 78.2%, three times from the previous year 16.8:23.8:59.4 industrial structure adjusted to 17.1:23.3:59.6; sub-quarter view, in the first quarter, the first three quarters of economic growth in the first half and were 4%, 11.1% and 12.6% , showed a trend to speed up quarter by quarter. By the resident population, the city's per capita GDP 12337 RMB ($ 1,776), an increase of 12.6%. Yongding GDP of 7.565 billion yuan, an increase of 14%; Wulingyuan District realized a GDP of 1.653 billion yuan, down 4%; Cili County realized a GDP of 5.558 billion yuan, up 13.3%; Sangzhi County to achieve GDP 2.868 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. City's industrial added value 3.242 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. End of the city-scale industrial enterprises in 104, six more than last year, the annual added value of 2.532 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. The city in fixed as_set_ investment 7.398 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%, of which non-state investment accounted for 57.1%. The city's total retail sales of social consumer goods 5.89 billion, an increase of 19.8%. The city signed a contract utilizing foreign capital of 10, 56 million U.S. dollars of contracted foreign capital, down 61.9% over the previous year; the actual utilization of foreign capital $ 23,070,000, an increase of 20.9%. The attractions the city received a total of 16,791,300 passengers and foreign tourists, 8.349 billion yuan of tourism revenue, including ticket sales 862 million yuan over the previous year decreased by 10.6%, 8.5% and 22.5%. Accommodation was 1.0585 million foreign tourists trips, tourism foreign exchange income $ 200,000,000, respectively, 15.9% and 16.2%. Spring Festival Golden Week tourists attractions accommodation was 76,700 people, total tourism income of 067 million yuan, up respectively 72.6% and 44.9% decrease; "October" Golden Week tourists attractions accommodation was 658,000 passengers, the total tourism income of 340 million yuan, respectively, year on year increase of 14.8% and 14.84%, accommodation was previous record high of Golden Week. City cities (counties) the total population of 42.21 million, a total area of 182.76 square kilometers, of which built-up area 39.07 square kilometers. City's total fiscal revenue (excluding funds) 13.3 billion yuan, up 19.6%, which the general budget revenue 952 million yuan. The city's urban residents per capita disposable income is above the year million, up to 10,561 yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the city's rural residents per capita disposable annual income of 2,843 yuan, up 12.9%; per capita net income 2944 yuan, up 12.9%. The total number of 552,900 at the end of the city's total population of 163.95 million, an increase of 0.96%, which accounted for 48.51% female population, minority population accounts for 72.45% of the urban population accounted for 37.1%; resident population of 149.65 million, an increase of 0.71 %. Annual birth rate 16.4 ‰, mortality rate 6.8 ‰, the natural growth rate of 9.6 ‰.
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Tourism Resources
Tourist attractions Zhangjiajie four singular: Sound, month, shadow, light Singular voice: Shentang Bay Tourism in Zhangjiajie, you will find the Bay bottomless and mysterious. Even more surprising is that, as long as people approached the Gulf side, ear drums will beat a gong sounded vague, people shouting voice, seems to be a mighty force is fight. Odd months: The Lunar New Year every spring and summer months, the long period of rain early Qing eight or nine in the evening, the moon in the Tianzishan Pass to see the full moon is red, like the rising morning sun, blood red blood red, red halo, the Long Park, stone house eaves, Shentang Bay shone red, this phenomenon is sustainable over an hour. Ying Qi: If you Jinbian Xi source along the tour, in the autumn, blue skies, you will be surprised to find that your shadow will be a change in two by two variable three, with people moving shadow, no matter how you move backward, channeling the right to run left, follow your shadow is always three. Odd light: the vast West Sea is a strange stone forest world, pinnacle thousands. Shentang Bay and Long Park in between, there is a stone up to 200 meters, the two pillars at the top of a small stone is embedded between the pinnacle. Pinnacle of this magic stone and on one occasion each year of light, burning bright like welding, as sparks shoot, light can illuminate Shentang Bay area. Ten superb view Zhangjiajie 1. Eagle Nursing whip 2. Yubi peak 3. Herbs for the elderly 4. Fairy Scattering Flowers 5. General Rock 6. The world bridge 7. West Stone Forest 8. Magic parade 9. Fairy mirror (Baofeng area) 10. Dinghaishenzhen (Yellow Dragon Cave area) Zhangjiajie best tourist season (April -10 April) Zhangjiajie winter cold, summer heat, the annual average temperature of 16.8 ° c, can be described like spring, so the best time to Zhangjiajie Tourism April -10 April each year, especially in April and in October the two months, Zhangjiajie the most beautiful natural scenery, of course, the best time to travel Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie travel time, the annual Spring Festival, the summer, the National Day for the tourist season, once the season comes, all food, housing, prices will rise 50% to 100%, and suggest that visitors try to avoid these times to the other tourist information Zhangjiajie networks will be launched in time holiday special tourist routes, you can plan ahead, be prepared. Spring Recommended attractions: Jinbian Xi, Shilihualang, Huanglong Cave, Baofeng and Tianzishan. Jin Bianxi walk through the valley in the mountainous clouds, streams clean, ups and variety, small fish swim in, riverside flowers and delicious, birds Journal of Dalian, one along the stream line, is worth painting the main. Suoxiyu area with water jade puzzle, the United States if the fairyland Huanglong Cave, wave flat as Hokyo "Heavenly Jade Pool," Baofeng, are a good place for sightseeing. Recommended tourist attractions in the summer: Tianzishan, Jinbian Xi, Baofeng, Yuanjiajie, mengdong rafting, Maoyan rafting, slalom. Fall Recommended: Tianzishan, Yuanjiajie, Jinbian Xi, ancient city of Phoenix. Rain, sunny early hours of the Tianzishan the most spectacular, the formation of clouds rushing the vast variety of rolling landscape, truly beautiful. Superb view of clouds to call the West, in particular, may be mounted rooftop viewing. Pinnacle of this area there are thousands. Into the West, like a sea of exposure to the Stone Forest. A poem reads, "West of the Qimo Ruoyun, or listening to the sound, or smell of desire drunk, ran round and round, if Xu, Peng-Peng Ran like the sea, then curl like smoke." Basically said: Zhangjiajie best travel time is actually nothing special distinction, Zhangjiajie come visit any time, you can see the best tourist attractions, but the scenery in all seasons differ. Zhangjiajie red tourism House of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Long Long Revolutionary Memorial Museum Zhangjiajie Entertainment Real landscape of large musical "Heavenly Gate HUXIN - Woodcutter new bangs" Door Tickets: 200 yuan / person Locals with my ID card: 60 yuan / person Hunan Zhangjiajie charm Theater Hunan Zhangjiajie charm Theatre was founded in 2001, after seven years of development, has become a famous tourist and cultural performances entities, Ethnic and distinctive features, in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and other Chinese regions, as well as Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, have enjoyed more High visibility and reputation. Can accommodate 1080 people in the performing arts field - attractive Western Grand Theatre, located in the beautiful scenery, towering peaks Wulingyuan scenic spots in Zhangjiajie, simple and elegant, a strong ethnic flavor, and complement the surrounding natural landscape. Door Tickets: 180 yuan / person Flower Theater pigeons Pigeons make great theater area of 25 mu, building area of 31,420 square meters, with a total investment of 168 million. In the design on to a regional history and culture in Western folklore show live as the main semi-circular relief. Eight well-known western Hunan, the very characteristics of Tujia Diaojiaolou, Tujia out, cottage water tankers, Tianmenshan, Yubi peak, the popular myths and legends of the tree house and sixteen action-packed scenes of life groups and task modeling, to demonstrate the Tujia person's hard-working, kind, intelligent, warm hospitality and a better life for himself. Zhangjiajie treasures a must Sambo is a must Zhangjiajie combination of the four native product name, they are: Kudzu powder, fern powder, rock ears, Eucommia. Fern powder: The wild mountain fern extract processing, with a high nutritional value, rich in a variety of essential amino acids and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements. "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: fern with lipid-lowering diet, beauty beauty, spleen and stomach, enhance the immune and other effects. Fern powder on blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and other diet has the dual effect of Sibu. Kudzu powder: Kudzu root powder is made by the GE, GE is a perennial leguminous vine, was born in the mountain jungle. Kudzu powder with detoxification, remove the fire sober, spleen heatstroke and other use. Edible Methods: 25 grams of powder fern, first dissolved with a little cold water evenly, and then quickly stir into the boiling water, colloidal crystals (or directly over the pot and heat), then according to personal taste by adding sugar, salt, etc. can be eaten . Rock ear: Rock Ersheng more than one thousand meters above sea level in Zhangjiajie of quartz sandstone cliffs above the rock body by absorbing trace element-free growth and reproduction. Vegetable consumption of the ear should be rock, rock ear stewed chicken, pork soup rock ears are Tujia eyesight repose, to prevent super-aging supplements, rock ear has anti-inflammatory, nourishing lungs, blood and iron effect. Eucommia: Eucommia Eucommia tree leaves are picked, the tea processing methods of traditional health drink made of, the taste of bitter and sweet and catchy, Changyin healthy, especially before going to bed drink a glass of good health care value very high. Drinking: put 2-3 grams of Eucommia into the cup, pour boiling water, boring cover 3 minutes, open the cover, Serve sweet and delicious drink. Please cooling summer drink, you need to sleep soon, please increase the beverage concentration.
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Zhangjiajie specialty
Gefen Kudzu vine is an extract from a natural nutritional quality goods, it has heat and detoxifying, thirst, kidney and spleen, stomach and soothe the nerves, pure heart and eyesight, relax and sober up and so will road. Clinical show that the prevention of atherosclerosis and blood pressure, anti-aging, cure coronary heart disease, body skin, brain and coronary arteries to increase blood flow, enhance memory, improve children's IQ, which are an extremely important role. China pigeon Flower - Title dove, also known as air Tong. Is the Billing Division of the unique species of ancient, relict of the valuable tree species, is a dove is a dove families, for the deciduous tree, usually 50 cm diameter, high-fifteen to thirty meters. The wood is pale yellow, homogeneous, soft light, is the production of instruments, musical instruments, furniture, good material. "Scarcity." Involucrata this rare species, rare in the world, attracted much attention. Their danger, travel across the ocean to our site visits, the introduction of seedlings, the cultivation and success. 1975, the state dove for the national first class protected species. Moire stones --- Peak area in the Son of Heaven, a kind of stone, its texture pattern is like a turtle, locally known as "Turtle Rock", where craftsmen use it as raw material for hand-crafted. Carve into stone turtle, Shek Nga, Shima , Shilong, stone incense burner, Shi Yan and other crafts, the shape of the realistic, exquisite art, life, won the tourists. Are not only sold in the region, but also exported to Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia countries. Tujia Tujia Brocade --- also known as "blue card spectrum of the West", is an ancient "wood back machine" for a machine to cotton as the warp and the colorful silk or cotton for the weft, made entirely by hand process art. It is bright, jumping, contrast, line symmetry. The varieties are: wall, sachets, clothing, travel bags, sofa cover, cushion, interior and other kinds of performance are generally above the landscape, people, trees, flowers, birds and beasts, etc., the image is very realistic. --- Aka Umbilicaria rock ears, the growth in Zhangjiajie cliffs above the ear is the rock moss rock clothing, leafy lanes, mostly gray or brown back, it is nutritious, and have anti-inflammatory tonic special features both food and medicine, "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Umbilicaria smell essence." ear rocks delicacies as Zhangjiajie, it is not only the finest food on the table mountain, but a state banquet cuisine. Not easy because rock ears, even the famous pagoda in a temple of monks living a long, regarded it as a Buddhist Zhenwu, if you accidentally get rock ear, then the "treasure the possession of" the faithful and the gifts to relatives and friends. Rock ears must eat well, first on the dry rock ear soaked in warm water 30-70 ℃ seventy-eight hours, and other rock ear after stretch, and then gently rub Taomi Shui, sand and dust will be washed, and then filter dry food. Rock ear chicken soup, its delicious taste, but the basic Dunshu have to wait after the chicken, then add rock ears, avoid fried together with chicken stew. Braised pork ribs and trotters rock ear is the top grade, practices Ibid. You came to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie, spoiled for choice; drink hospitable host bowl of spring water with white sand rock rich aroma of stewed chicken ear, but also one to enjoy delicious food. Gold 香柚 Jin Xiang You: produced in Jiangya Livelihoods, "Jiuxi Public Health," contains: "Acropolis production oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, also less than those elsewhere." Fruit elongated round shape, easy to peel, Youpao a specific flavor, flesh beige, juice Feng Yi, off mouth of ablation, sweet Shuangqi, its quality can be comparable with the Sha Tin were grapefruit.
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Zhangjiajie area traffic
Aviation: Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport 8 km away from the city, most of the current and medium-sized cities nationwide exchange of the flight, but not daily flights to most cities, airline schedules change frequently, and therefore the local ticket office computers shows the frequency prevail. Railway: Zhangjiajie railway line extending in all directions, through the long stone interlinked with the Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Zhangjiajie train station has more than 20 large and medium cities opened the passenger train. Zhangjiajie train station can reach Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanning, Zhanjiang, Guiyang and other cities, travel is very convenient. Zhangjiajie Forest Park in Zhangjiajie train station to the ticket station 32 km to the ticket station Wulingyuan 35 kilometers every day to and from frequent Tourist buses (fares 10 yuan / person), 50 minutes. 8 km from the city of Zhangjiajie airport taxi fares can be 25, 4 bus to and from both urban areas and the airport, the fare one yuan; About 3 km from the city center train station, taxi fares can be 10, 6 way, after 5 bus station, the fare one yuan (air-conditioned bus fare 2 million). Zhangjiajie Travel Tips Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport officials in Yongding District Office of the lotus Li Ping village, 5 km from the city. The airport is the "August" in Hunan Province during the country's medium-sized construction projects, in September 1985, the State Council and Central Military Commission approved the project in November 1991 launched the construction, officially opened to traffic in August 1994. Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport has opened in Changsha, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Beijing, Yichang, Jinan, Hangzhou, Changzhou, Dalian, Chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Shantou, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Guiyang, routes, flights . 1999 years "organized by the door through the day" super flight to Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport renowned performances at home and abroad. Zhangjiajie ability to continuously improve the visitors accepted. The city has all kinds of hotels, restaurants and more than 700 beds in total, up to 3 million sheets. Of which more than 30 foreign-related hotels, star hotels more than 20. City Day reception capacity of up to 3 million people. High, medium and low-grade equipped to meet the needs of different levels. House International Hotel and Zhangjiajie world dragons International Hotel, the famous four star hotels, luxurious facilities and elegant environment, good service, enjoy the high-end; Pipa Xi Hotel is a beautiful three-star hotel, advanced facilities, the rooms comfortable and pleasant, but the price is also expensive; while some modest one-star hotel, where most of clean, warm service and reasonable prices.
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Major scenic spots in Zhangjiajie ticket prices
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, 248 yuan Huanglong Cave area 80 yuan Baofeng area 78 yuan Heaven Gate Mountain National Forest 258 Tujia Customs Park 80 118 yuan old courtyard
Cili County