County : China > Hunan > Chenzhou > An Nhơn
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Anren County
  邮编:423600 代码:431028 区号:0735
  拼音:ān Rén Xiàn,Anren Xian
  
    安仁县位于湖南省东南部。总面积1461平方千米。总人口39万人(2003年)。
    安仁县辖6个镇、15个乡:城关镇、安平镇、龙海镇、清溪镇、关王镇、灵官镇、排山乡、龙市乡、军山乡、禾市乡、渡口乡、华王乡、牌楼乡、平背乡、坪上乡、承坪乡、竹山乡、豪山乡、羊脑乡、新洲乡、洋际乡。县人民政府驻城关镇。
基本概况
  安仁县位于湖南省东南部,郴州地区北部,置县于宋乾德三年。东界茶陵、炎陵县,南邻资兴、永兴、西连耒阳、衡阳,北接衡东、攸县,素有“八县通衢”之称。地理坐标:东经113°05′---113°36′,北纬26°17′---26°50′。国土总面积219.17万亩(约1462平方公里),管辖6个镇,15个乡,225个村(居)民委员会,3005个村(居)民小组。2008年总人口41.28万人,期中农业人口35.92万,出生率为10.23‰,自然增长率为7.54‰,出生人口男女性别比为122:100。整体地势自东南向西北倾斜,属半山半丘陵区,万洋山脉蜿蜒于东南部,五峰仙屹立于西部边境,武功山脉的茶安岭从东北斜贯县境中部,醴攸盆地从北向南、茶永盆地从东向西南横跨其间,形成“三山夹两盆”的地貌格局。永乐江顺地势由东南向西北流贯全境。土地肥沃,气候温和,雨量充足,四季分明。耕地面积 42.35万亩,水田34.11 万亩,旱土8.24万亩;140万亩丘岗山地极具开发潜力;森林面积121.16万亩,森林覆盖率60.3%;135万立方米活木材蓄积量是安仁的绿色银行。土壤类型繁多,适应性强,一至二级优质土壤占70%以上。属亚热带季风性湿润气候,年平均气温17.7℃,年平均降水量1404.3毫米,年平均日照1663.3小时,无霜期280天。
  该县以农为本,物产丰富。水稻和灯芯草生产历代享有盛名,明、清时代已著称衡湘,因而安仁成为湖南省主要漕粮县之一,1989年列为全省商品粮基地之一。水利资源丰富,理论蕴藏量6.98万千瓦,可开发水利资源3.98万千瓦,现有装机容量10325千瓦,发电量4324.5万千瓦时。兴建了两座11万伏变电站,一座22万伏变电站,一座日产2.2万吨的自来水厂。建立了以粮食、生猪、烟叶、茶叶、林木、水果、特种养殖、种苗工程等十大高效农业基地。推出了以茶业、牛业、米业、药业为主导的名牌战略思路,发展安仁经济,打造安仁品牌。2001年国民生产总值12.4215亿元,人均3152.6元;国内生产总值12.3649亿元,农业总产值10.3124亿元,工业总产值6.6429亿元。
  林产品主要有杉、松、樟、梓、楠竹、油茶、油桐、乌桕、茶叶、药材等400多个品种。药材以其品种多、药性好而闻名省内外。野生动物有800余种,其中兽类67种,鸟类210种,蛇类27种,鱼介类79种。境内蕴藏大量的红柱石、石英石。该县有三所学校获郴州市“园林式学校”的称号,有七所学校被评为市级“校园文化建设样板学校”,县一中荣获“湖南省重点中学”称号,县职业中专学校被评为“湖南省示范性职业技术学校”。近三年来,全县本科上线766人,本科录取900人,本科上线率和录取率均在全市名列前茅。2001年,全县本科上线330人,有三名考生分别夺得全市理科第一、二名和文科第二名。
  县内交通以公路为主,总公路里程1030公里,通车里程781公里,省道有攸县菜花坪至永兴鲁塘坳的S212线纵贯南北,茶陵界化垅至安仁华王观音角S320线横联东西,连接安仁至衡阳的S316线横跨县境西部。
  这里风光旖旎,“玉峰琴韵,风岗紫气,熊峡红霞,月潭夜色”等八大胜景如诗如画,别具特色,令人神往。新开发的龙海温泉山庄环境幽雅,配套设施齐全,水温适中,舒适宜人,具有强身健体功能,是疗养、休闲的最佳处所。相传炎帝神农氏到安仁境内尝百草、治百病 、 “采茶九龙庵、野炊香火堂、教民香草坪”,后人为纪念神农氏等九仙,建寺庙 “择社日祭神以祈谷”。朝拜者络绎不绝,继以交易草药、农俱等,逐渐发展到农副土特产交易及大型商品药王节交易盛会。每到春分时节,安仁县城万商云集,百货风行,全国人流物流车流会聚,盛况空前,尤以传统的中草药交易为盛,流传着 “药不到安仁不齐,药不到安仁不灵,郎中不到安仁不出名”的千古佳话。
自然地理
  Anren River horizon, water development. There are 99 rivers and streams, Yongle Jiang Zinan north runs through the whole territory, as Anren river trunk. County on the model of the reservoir, construction of more than 120 seats, more than 1,500 ports ponds, water diversion and water projects more than 2000, build DIVERTTING reached 263 million cubic meters of water.
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历史沿革
  唐为安仁镇,宋初为安仁场,安仁县宋乾德三年(965年)建县,县名取“安抚仁义”之意。
  千年古邑安仁,建镇与唐武德5年(公元622年),置县于宋乾德3年(公元965年)。
  2000年,安仁县辖6个镇、15个乡,总人口361098人,各乡镇人口: 城关镇 31963 安平镇 35742 龙海镇 16451 清溪镇 30639 关王镇 13172 灵官镇 17961 排山乡 12045 龙市乡 13840 军山乡 13191 禾市乡 16778 渡口乡 17824 华王乡 15929 牌楼乡 28039 平背乡 18693 坪上乡 13607 承坪乡 15131 竹山乡 12367 豪山乡 9841 羊脑乡 7508 新洲乡 6635 洋际乡 13742 (单位:人)
  2004年,安仁县辖6个镇、15个乡。
风土人情
  农历五月初五端午节,历来为安仁民间所重视。节前,要给长辈亲戚送端午节礼。节日,家家门窗插艾叶,挂菖莆,中午举行午宴,兴吃“十子”:粽子、桃子、李子、鸡子(蛋)、豆子、粑子、、蒜子、包子等等,并必饮雄黄酒。于室内外遍洒雄黄拌大蒜苗水,沿墙脚撒石灰,除虫消毒。各家各户普遍用艾叶、蒜皮、菖莆、水杨柳、七叶黄荆等熬水洗澡,祛毒强身。此习俗到今流行。
  春节过后的正月,在安仁县民间流传着吃“鸡婆糕”的习俗。
  相传,神农炎帝在安仁县偿百草,传农耕期间,一次,他身背采集的草药路过一个山民家竭息喝水时,见到这位农家正在用粘米、糯米粉做汤圆时,便挽起袖子,用双手捏出了一只公鸡,接着又捏出了一只母鸡……他又顺手从带来的药材中摘下“黄桅珠子”撕开其皮,用其金黄色的颜色点缀其眼睛、翅膀等,蒸出来后变得好看又好吃,乐得这户农家的大人小孩喜笑颜开。从此,一传十,十传百,安仁农村便有了吃“鸡婆糕”的习俗。旨在祈求新年风调五顺,五谷丰登,六畜兴旺。
  随着岁月的推移,吃“鸡婆糕”的传统便趋向艺术化、商品化、市场化,每逢正月,各家各户便围坐在一起,和米粉,捏鸡婆,其乐无穷。许多民间高手便做出形状各异,美观可口的“鸡婆糕”,诸如“金鸡鹤立闹新春”的大屏盘;鸡、狗、猪、鸭等交相辉映的大聚会,还有近几年又新添了米粉做的小汽车、小飞机等现代化产品的“鸡婆糕”,并且挑着到市场上销售。一角钱一个的、一元钱一小盘的卖得十分红火,深受居民特别是小孩子们的喜爱,他们买回后用锅或蒸或炸,然后蕉着白糖、蜂糖吃,有的则用火炉烤着吃,别有一番风味哩!
经济概况
  (Two) made significant progress in reform and opening up. Reform of property rights as the core, the county 75 completed the restructuring of state-owned and collective enterprises 41, 4914 placement of workers people. Full implementation and enforcement of food subsidies and seed subsidy policy, streamlining township agencies. With the new educational reform progress in the non-compulsory successful implementation of the "State, principals lead the" education system, all students of compulsory school tuition all been exempt. Economic reform and proved to be non-public enterprises to achieve rapid development of private enterprises above the scale of the development of the county to 42, an increase of 55.6% over 2002. Healthcare reform progresses, 282,000 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical care. Labor market booming, the county more than 80,000 people annually output of labor, income of 10 billion yuan, becoming the province's four expatriate labor base in the county and one of the province's 15 construction labor base counties.
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行政区划
  China King Township
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安仁交通
  Since from 2003, especially in the "Eleventh Five-Year" since the Anren accelerated as the main content of rural highway transportation facilities construction, total provincial highway S316 line of a complete transformation of 22.780 kilometers; finished 13 158.584 km county to the township road to achieve the county towns cement road or asphalt; through the village completed 116 projects unobstructed 357.6 kilometers, the county patency rate of 53.5%; kicked off construction of passenger stations in rural areas, has completed the construction of three stations ; the county within the 11 pairs of ferry pier has been transformed by industry standards is good, put into use in the construction of the standard ferry 3; trunk highway S212 line renovation project has started construction, Heng Yan Yau high security cable also entered the construction phase, S320 line across the board reconstruction project has been approved by the Provincial Communications Department of; successfully fought scale tea Ji railway station via the county and _set_ Ani. "Tong railway, even speed; provincial network and improve county road smooth" traffic pattern to be formed, the development of the county's transportation role in promoting economic growth increasingly apparent.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Anren County
  2. lat.:  An Nhơn
Thesaurus
Ani
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Containing Phrases
An Nhơn coeducationAn Nhơn Asked Su
lodge Ani County CityDijie An Nhơn
An Nhơn Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalAn Nhơn preventorium
An nhơn Pingbei Middle SchoolAn Nhơn chiefly Middle School
An Nhơn demos HospitalAn Nhơn Salt Administration
An Nhơn coeducation foundationAn Nhơn coeducation Fund meshwork
An nhơn hygiene preventoriumAn Nhơn Maternity and child care Station
An nhơn secondly demos Hospital
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