autonomous county : China > Hubei > Yichang City > Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County
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Brief introduction
  Located in southwestern Hubei Province, China, adjacent to Hunan. Area of ​​2072 square kilometers. Population of about 207,700, Tujia based. Hongwu years (1373) _set_ Wufeng Shibao long lawsuit, fourteen years of waste. Yongle five years (1407) re-_set_, the Qing Emperor Yongzheng thirteen years (1735) analysis of Changle County, home to the territory of Changle Ping name. 1914 due to the same name and Fujian Changle County, Wufeng County, in southwest county Wufengshan name. Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County was established in 1984. Mineral resources of coal, iron, copper, barite, barite, the largest coal reserves. Rivers in many large water reserves. Tea Maker is the designated national product, sold outside the province tea area. Agricultural production of corn, potato, soybean, etc. Livestock rearing pigs, goats mainly for the Chinese goat Picchi county. Rich forestry resources. After the river virgin forest have dove tree, even the fragrant trees, fragrant fruit trees, ginkgo and other rare species. Production Tianma, Eucommia, peony, peony, plantain, Codonopsis, independent living, angelica and other herbs. Green tea, black tea producing areas should, flowers brand green tea is produced in Hubei tea brand. Monuments have Xing Venta, white Yi Village, longevity dong.
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Overview
  Hubei Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County is located in the southwest border, is the Wuling Mountain ridge, the Department of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau eastward extension of the tail area, the whole territory are mountains, east of Yidu, SongZiShi, West Hill Hefeng County, Badong County, South cross Hunan Shimen, North adjoin Changyang.
  Wufeng is Qianzhong Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty under the Wuling County, Yongzheng Chieftain ten years, will toast the beauty of Wufeng, Shiliang, water to make the divisions, and from changyang, Yidu, Shimen, Songzi etc. part of the regional county merger _set_ aside the county, according to domain Ping intended to take the East Changle Changle County, named Li, Li Yichang House. 1914 due to the Changle County, Fujian Province of the same name, take County site near by Wufengshan renamed Wufeng County. Rivers still belongs scribe migration, Wufeng recorded history and desolation in the past.
  Area of ​​2,348.5 square kilometers / 2,072 square kilometers (brochure). The end of 2004 the total population of 207,268 people. 63% of the total population of Tujia.
  Wufeng County People's Government in the town. Postal Code: 443400. Code: 420528. Code: 0717. Pinyin: Wufeng Tujiazu ZizhiXian.
  The whole territory are mountains, is Wuling Mountain ridge, the Department of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau eastward extension of the tail area, the Department of karst cave underground stream throughout the whole territory, the terrain slopes gradually from west to east, at an elevation of 500 meters above the mountain of the total area of ​​86. 3%, of which an altitude of 1200 meters above the mountains 44.8%, the highest point of the county overflow Walled white peak - Black Feng Jian elevation 2320.3 meters, the eastern elevation of the lowest point of Yuyang River Bridge River Gorge 150 m. Domestic ravines, ridges and overlap, sandwiched between the mountains there are small plains, eastern county of Yuyang off (low mountain valley), Changle central plateau (semi-alpine) and West Bay Lake (alpine zone) are square acres of plains unfold. Yamagata eastern half round, Pohuan shallow valley, the western half of steep mountains. The main rivers are Yuyang River, Tianchi river, Si Yang, Procyon, Bay Lake River, one hundred River.
  Wufeng located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, hot summer and cold winter rainfall, hot rainy season, heavy rains a lot. Mountain valley rich in calories, adequate Peak ground lighting. Domestic obvious vertical climate zone spectrum, for a variety of crops and economic trees grow. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average annual rainfall is about 1400 mm.
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Administrative divisions
  As of December 31, 2005, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County exempted five towns, 3 townships: Wufeng, Changle Ping, Yuyang off, Ren Ping, Bay Lake 5 towns, flowers, Fu Jia Yan, Niuzhuang three townships. A total of 11 community neighborhood committees, 104 village committees.
  Kazuma Wufeng town government in the pool, population 40,013 people, an area 456 square kilometers. Jurisdiction three committees, 18 village committees: Long Ping, Main Street, North Gate, Xie Ping, Jimmy Chuang, embrace nest, river, slope, before the river water to make the Division, Phoebe River, Ko Ko, incense East, after River, long slope, after drought, two rock pier, North River, Mau, Shiliang Division, sun drying slope.
  Changle Town of town government in the hole, population 25,414 people, an area of ​​374 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 16 village committees: Changle, hole, White Rock Ping, Sujiahe, Gan ditch, Gassan, centuries pass, the three religions Temple, Chaibuxi, Qingyan red, white deer Zhuang, Ping Bridge, Grand Bay, Red fishing lake, Calamus Creek, Yaopai, stone structures.
  Yuyang off town government in Cao Ping, population 44444 people, an area 356 square kilometers. Jurisdiction three committees, 12 village committees: Cao Ping, Bridge River, ward floors, fire pit fields, Anshan, rose water Ping, Wang Ping, pieces of two red, three-bedroom flat, Hon Machi, Clear Water Bay, South River, three Itabashi, drip sand, stone mountain.
  Renhe Town government in Renhe Town Ping, population 24,216 people, an area of ​​243 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 14 village committees: Ren Ping, a large chestnut, Lin Ping, a large sandalwood trees, bridges, rich red, rose sub-floor, Yang drip, Liquidambar Ping, Ren Ping, industry production floor, Willow Pool Mei Ping, Ping Chuan-shan, Rohan drip.
  Tanzhen town government in Bay Lake Bay, population 16,942 people, an area of ​​326 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 10 village committees: Bay Lake, Dragon Bridge, nine small Fung Chi, Mao Zhuang, intense red, red floor, three slope, lock Jinshan, tea, deer ears village.
  Flowers township government in the long-mao Division, population 29,503 people, an area of ​​300 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 16 village committees: flowers, long-mao Division, Miles, Omura, Phoebe bridge, crane, front floor, flowers station, Huang Taiwan, Xing Yan Ping, pearl head Nigatake Ping, red fishing Ping, Tang River, White overflow Ping, Song River, pears Ping.
  Fu Jia Yan Fu Jia Yan township government in a population of 18,115 people, an area of ​​139.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, nine village: Weir JINWOZI, Fu Jia Yan, duck child Ping, bridge material, Baimiao, volcanoes, left-dong, horseshoe wells, Tian Shan, Tai Lung Ping.
  Township Township Government in Niuzhuang cattle population of 8576 people, with an area of ​​154 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 9 village: Niuzhuang pool south, Lingyun, Shahe, Jinshan, pine floors, nine Liping, Wang Mao gourd, Sandy Bay.
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History
  Formerly Changle County, in 1914 changed its name to Wufeng County, with the county southwest Wufengshan name. 1949 is the Yichang area. 1984 was changed to Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County. 1992 is Yichang City.
  July 13, 1984, the State Council for approval (of the letter No. 115): Establishment of Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County, revocation of Wufeng County. Original administrative region of Wufeng County Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County of administrative regions. County People's Government in the town.
  In 1997, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County area of ​​2401 square kilometers, population 200,000, exempted five towns, 3 townships: Wufeng Township, Yuyang Town, Changle Town, Renhe Town, Wan Tan Zhen, Fu Jia Yan Township , flowers Township, cattle Township. Wufeng County in the town.
  2000, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County exempted five towns, 3 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of 205,897 people, including the township population (people): Wufeng Town, Changle Town 24487 40016 45650 Renhe Town Yuyang Town Bay Tanzhen 17573 24020 17522 Cattle pay gaojiayan Township Township 8720 flowers Township 27909
  By the end of 2004, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County exempted five towns, 3 townships, 11 community neighborhood committees, 104 village committees.
  October 18, 2004, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County grand celebrate the 20th anniversary of the county.
  Kazuma Wufeng town government in the pool, population 40,013 people, an area 456 square kilometers. Jurisdiction three committees, 18 village committees: Long Ping, Main Street, North Gate, Xie Ping, Jimmy Chuang, embrace nest, river, slope, before the river water to make the Division, Phoebe River, Ko Ko, incense East, after River, long slope, after drought, two rock pier, North River, Mau, Shiliang Division, sun drying slope.
  Changle Town of town government in the hole, population 25,414 people, an area of ​​374 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 16 village committees: Changle, White Rock Ping, Sujiahe, Gan ditch, Gassan, centuries pass, the three religions Temple, Chaibuxi, Qingyan red, white deer Zhuang, Ping Bridge, Grand Bay, red fishing Tan, Iris Creek, hole, Yaopai, stone structures.
  Yuyang off town government in Cao Ping, population 44444 people, an area 356 square kilometers. Jurisdiction three committees, 12 village committees: Bridge River, ward Ping, Cao Ping, Tian fire pit, Anshan, rose water Ping, Wang Ping, pieces of two red, three-bedroom flat, Hon Machi, Clear Water Bay, South River, three Itabashi, drip sand, stone mountain.
  Renhe Town government in Renhe Town Ping, population 24,216 people, an area of ​​243 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 14 village committees: Ren Ping, a large chestnut, Lin Ping, a large sandalwood trees, bridges, rich red, rose sub-floor, Yang drip, Liquidambar Ping, Ren Ping, industry production floor, Willow Pool Mei Ping, Ping Chuan-shan, Rohan drip.
  Tanzhen town government in Bay Lake Bay, population 16,942 people, an area of ​​326 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 10 village committees: Bay Lake, Dragon Bridge, nine small Fung Chi, Mao Zhuang, intense red, red floor, three slope, lock Jinshan, tea, deer ears village.
  Flowers township government in the long-mao Division, population 29,503 people, an area of ​​300 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, 16 village committees: flowers, skies, Omura, long-mao Division, Phoebe bridge, crane, front floor, flowers station, Huang Taiwan, Xing Yan Ping, pearl head Nigatake Ping, red fishing Ping, Tang River, White overflow Ping, Song River, pears Ping.
  Fu Jia Yan Fu Jia Yan township government in a population of 18,115 people, an area of ​​139.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over a neighborhood, nine village: Weir JINWOZI, duck child Ping, bridge material, Baimiao, Fu Jia Yan, volcanoes, left-dong, horseshoe wells, Tian Shan, Tai Lung Ping.
  Township Township Government in Niuzhuang cattle population of 8576 people, with an area of ​​154 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 9 village: Niuzhuang pool south, Lingyun, Shahe, Jinshan, pine floors, nine Liping, Wang Mao gourd, Sandy Bay.
  By the end of 2005, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County exempted five towns, 3 townships: Wufeng, Changle Ping, Yuyang off, Ren Ping, Bay Lake 5 towns, flowers, Fu Jia Yan, Niuzhuang three townships. A total of 11 communities, 104 village committees.
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Natural resources
  Wufeng is "natural" tourist destination, the territory Qingshanxiushui pleasant climate. Known as the Yangtze River Three Gorges Chaibuxi Barry garden, _set_ size of 122 attractions, spectacular rocks and mountains, mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery. By UNESCO as "plant gene pool" after River National Nature Reserve, began in the fourth glacial period, about 130 million years ago, which is known as the rare species of biological communities living fossil, preserved dozens of rare and protected animals. Hole in longevity as a representative group of mysterious underground caverns throughout the whole territory, was hailed as an international organization cave "cave kingdom." White magic overflow Walled hot summer ice cave, winter steaming summer Rome was not built for the earth to see the same latitude as drought.
  Wufeng and mineral-rich water resources, development and utilization of the river has 13, the theoretical potential of 30 million kw; has proven there are more than 20 kinds of minerals, including barite, calcite, dolomite, pyrite , quartz, kaolin, coal and other non-metallic mineral mining has great value, which calcite reserves of more than 6000 tons, annual output of more than 300,000 tons of rare quality mineral water. Jianghan Petroleum Administration through the exploration of oil exploration team, initially identified Wufeng other eight counties began to build oil storage center.
  Because the gift of nature, so here are one hundred and thirty million years ago Quaternary glacial movement rare surviving ancient forests, there are states like Shenzi cents Qifeng group Luan, there is a bewildering maze of underground, there is a world wonder hot summer ice cave, there are the vagaries of independence Ridge scenery and a mirage, there Tigers howl, Ben monkey jumping deer, hawk fish Xiang, finch songbird warble constitute reverberation bears yellow and red salamander White Deer Ao leopard spots portrayed a false charge color, the "Qiwei a flower", "head of a Pearl," "river bowl of water," "King Wen a pen" and nobile, Ganoderma lucidum, dove, and even herbal incense, etc. These plants poem or dilute Jane the general's name as well as their expensive nature's worth ...... ghost ax magic show in this land, rare plants embrace this land, exotic animals and valuable aquarium attachment to this land, this is the real world "xianyuan."
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People and culture
  Tujia fond of tea. They regarded the tea fetish that mountain gods, tea tea god. The Kingdoms of tea love love loved ones, friends, love of mankind, love of worldly things of the spirit of fraternity.
  Wufeng Tujia has a rich literary treasure. There is a deeply rooted, Zhifan bonus art tree; beautiful sounds of folk ballads, involving a wide range of questions tales, folk dances wild, uninhibited, chic exotic percussion music, profound meaning of proverbs riddles, dazzling Zealand Karp and monuments throughout the county, a true record of Tujia ancestors lived here cultivated species thrive history, vividly demonstrated strong Tujia ethnic consciousness and distinctive national character, industrious ancestors flashed Tujia and wisdom shine, leaving a heavy national cultural heritage.
  Tujia ancestors lived here for thousands of years to create and staunch staged numerous grand, epic story: Poet and Anti-British, arrived unloading foreign aggression, heroic and unyielding, self-improvement, create a wave forever upright between heaven and earth. When Long, Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen, Zhang was thousands, 李人林 etc. marshal, the generals here sharpening swords, horses Tianchi, bloody battles, billowing smoke fire and water, when the agrarian revolution of the storm, the War of 熊熊烽 fire, the liberation war Tens of thousands evoke Tujia and Han children to join the revolution, thousands of heroic martyrs who sacrificed their lives, Zhong Lei Cheng Zuozuo bone Castle, The Longest trickling turned into a long stream, Loyal cast towering monument.
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Local specialties
  Tea
  Human treasures everywhere, the most difficult to forget Wufeng tea. Wufeng is Chinese tea. Wufeng warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate, the county at an altitude of 150 meters minimum, maximum 2320 m. Year-round mountain surrounded by clouds, rainfall, fertile soil, mild climate, the formation of Wufeng "in Yunwushan the tea," the unique natural conditions.
  Wufeng is an old tea area, as early as the third century AD, the Western Jin Dynasty had "seven counties tells tea Wuling best" records. Ancient Wuling seven counties that comprise today's Wufeng Road, changyang counties of the region. 758 AD, Lu Yu's book "tea", there is a beginning: "Tea by Golden Harvest south also, one foot, two feet up dozens of feet gorge their Pakistani state has two encircle desired." According to research, the Tang Dynasty Palestinian state gorge called Gap State Yiling County, which includes Wufeng (Tang Dynasty called Bashan), Changyang, Yichang, much security, Hefeng other counties. They encircle the large tea is grown in large tea on both sides of the Stream. This indicates that as early as 2300 years ago, the territory had the natural growth of Wufeng tea. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, adequate light, air humidity, temperature difference between day and night, with obvious Yangtze valley climate, soil rich in zinc, selenium and other trace elements beneficial to humans is very suitable for tea growing. There is a saying "montane cloud tea, a hilly tea." It is because of this geographical talent, natural heritage, creating a rich Wufeng finest tea tea.
  As early as the late 18th century, British traders to today's rural and water to make flowers and other places to _set_ up direct Teahouse Division, in tea, and its flagship "British companies Dent co Tea" is still kept in Hubei tea Mining Industry Co., Ltd..
  Tujia bacon
  In Tujia house guests, the owner the best hospitality to the number of the Tujia bacon. Tujia people have "stupid to read, poor to feed the pigs," said, especially in pigs is essential. Over the age of the winter solstice, each on a butcher sheep. First pepper, star anise aroma, mountain pepper seasoning salts saute mill grind into powder, swine and sheep Xiujing cesarean section to be cut after the first leg, before the shoulder blade, marinated into the cylinder, the remainder by five or six pounds cut into a strip, marinated block by block, according to layer and place, then sprinkle each layer with salt and condiments, pickled about ten days so that removing Shangkang. When kang bacon, Tobacco and avoid burning conifers and other lipid-containing heavy firewood, mostly green 棡, soil Vitex, Lindera, cypress and other miscellaneous wood fragrance as salary, early evening cooking Xiang, fireworks continue, this has been smoked the second year after the beginning of summer Xiakang, cooling buried in rice collection. After the absorption of water by millet, bacon and more resistant to storage, and durable does not rot, cut fresh meat after there was a seductive fragrance. Tujia bacon, or steamed, or fried, or fried green peppers, or stew fir bacteria, tofu, fried or cooked after the twice-cooked pork slices, fragrant but not astringent, fresh and not greasy, fat color, bright orange, bright red meat soft and tender . Tujia people like big bowl of wine, a large piece of meat, bacon cut into palm-sized, eat up even more enjoyable. The December Tujia flavor lamb is special. Yang Zi month before slaughter, they implement concentrate captivity, looks plump and full of meat before they see red knife to let it run to extract abdominal congestion, so white and tender lamb. As law marinated smoked, but aggravated the sauce ingredients in a mountain pepper, and effectively avoid the smell of mutton, to chili, ginger, garlic, orange leaves, drinks good food is fried.
  Besides domestic growth Wufeng 195 class 812 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, with an annual 700-800 tons; annual Hong bacteria more than 200 tons. Also rich walnut, chestnut, persimmon, kiwi and other native products.
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Celebrity Wufeng
  Hu Chunhua, male, Han nationality, born in April 1963, Hubei Wufeng people, joined the Communist Party of China in April 1983, August 1983 to work in a university degree.
  1979.09 - 1983.08 Peking University study
  1983.08 - 1985.01 Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee Organization Department of the Communist Youth League cadres
  1985.01 - 1985.11 Tibetan Youth newspaper work
  1985.11 - 1986.08 Tibet Hotel Party Committee, deputy director of the Ministry of Personnel
  1986.08 - 1987.08, deputy party secretary of Tibet Hotel, Personnel Manager
  1987.08 - 1990.02, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Youth League (at the level)
  1990.02 - 1992.03, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Youth League (deputy departmental level)
  1992.03 - 1992.12 Nyingchi Prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region, Deputy Commissioner of Administrative
  1992.12 - 1995.07 Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Communist Youth League secretary
  1995.07 - 1997.11, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan, administrative commissioner
  (During 1996.09 - 1997.07 at the Central Party School Training-year middle class)
  1997.11-1997.12 deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan (positive level, presided prefectural work)
  1997.12 - 2001.07 Communist Youth League Central Committee, vice chairman of the National Youth and
  (1998.11) (1996.09 - 1999.07 Central Party School, Graduate School of postgraduate courses in the world economy, professional learning)
  2001.07 - 2003.11 Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, Secretary-General of the autonomous region directly under the authority Working Committee
  2003.11 - 2005.03 Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, deputy chairman of the autonomous region
  2005.03 - 2005.07, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, vice chairman of the autonomous region
  2005.07 - 2005.11, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, vice chairman of the autonomous region, the District Party Committee Party School
  2005.11 - 2006.10, deputy secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, Party Committee Party School District
  2006.11 - 2008.3 first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League
  March 2008 in any of the Hebei Provincial Committee, Standing Committee, deputy secretary; same year in April, he was vice governor of the People's Government of Hebei Province, Acting Governor.
  Seventeenth Central Committee.
  De-Pei Liu (Wufeng, Changle Town, Pearl Village).
  China's famous story home. Born in 1912, died in December 2000 at the age of 88 years old. In 1983, won the "Hubei province folktale" title. 1986, the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture in recognition again. In 1998, UNESCO and the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in recognition of "China's top ten folk story home," De-Pei Liu topped the list. April 2000, in recognition of the national folk culture committed more than half a century, have made outstanding contributions to experts and scholars, distinguished successor, issued a "Chinese Folk Literature and Art Award for Achievement Award flowers," De-Pei Liu is the story of the only home winners.
  De-Pei Liu served as Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association, honorary member of Literary Federation Hubei, Hubei Folk Literature and Art Association. His life story loaded "Contemporary China '," the well-known Chinese art collection>, "Folk Literature Dictionary>," Dictionary of Modern Chinese folk writers> and other books. UNESCO evaluated it as "the world to be proud of the great encyclopedic Folk Literature and Art."
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County
Thesaurus
Wufeng clay blood, Wufeng County, wufeng
Related Phrases
HubeitoponomyTownWantan Town
Containing Phrases
Wufeng tujia autonomous county Wufeng town Wufeng South gate RestaurantWufeng tujia autonomous county Yuyangguan town Yuqing Restaurant
Wufeng tujia autonomous county Wufeng town Menbei RestaurantWufeng Tujia Autonomous County Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Hospital
Wufeng tujia autonomous county disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent outWufeng Tujia Autonomous County Sanitary and antiepidemic Station
Wufeng tujia autonomous county Hygiene bureau hygiene Supervise BureauWufeng Tujia Autonomous County chiefly Middle School
Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County Salt Administration
Classification details
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