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Xishui County
  Postal Code: 438200 Code: 421125 Code: 0713
  Pinyin: Xī Shuǐ Xiàn English translation: Xishui County
  Xishui County is located in the eastern part of Hubei Province, the Yangtze River north, longitude 115 ° - longitude 115 ° 38 ', latitude 30 ° 12'-latitude 30 ° 49'. Qichun east, west Tuanfeng County, southwest Ezhou, Huangshi City, across the river, north and northeast and Luotian County, Yingshan adjoining. North-south length of 68.5 kilometers, west width of 61.3 kilometers, an area 1949.3 square kilometers. The total population of 102 million (end of 2007). County jurisdiction over 12 towns, a township: Clear Spring, bamboo tile Town, Pakistan Town, Wang Gangzhen, group Beizhen, crossing the town, Cai town, the town of White Lotus, wash mazhen, Ding Dang Secretary town, falls to pieces Town, Lanxi Town, Luk Yeung village. County in Clear Spring.
  Terrain from northeast to southwest tilt, geographic profile can be divided into the northern mountains, the central hills, plains along the southwest region, each with 20.4 percent of the total area of ​​the county, 63.9%, 15.7%. Triangle highest mountain altitude 1055 m, the lowest elevation of 14.5 meters at Plum Lake, south of the Yangtze River, West Ba River, east Xishui River. South Lake Lakes policy, the West Lake is expected to day. Average annual precipitation is 1,350 mm, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃.
  One national commodity grain base. Mineral resources of sand, marble, granite, gold, copper, iron, silicon, potassium feldspar and so on. Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Willow (sub Port) sector (sub pier) highway from northwest to southeast across the transit tie, yellow highway through the southern end of the county, Ba River, Lanxi, loose tea three towns close to the Yangtze golden waterway. Monuments have Triangle Mountain Forest Park, a natural temple built Sui, Tang Buddhist temple built Buddhist temples Doufang, Cave Temple, Triangle Temple, Qingquan Temple Temple, Song Jian's Temple, built in the Ming Wenfeng Pagoda.
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Basic Overview
  Xishui County is located in the Dabie Mountains, eastern Hubei, the Yangtze River middle reaches of the North Shore, Xishui County jurisdiction 15 towns (field), a provincial economic development zone. Area of ​​1,949.3 square kilometers. End of the total population of 1,027,600. She is a famous patriotic poet, scholar and champion of democracy comprehensive reading of the home, but also Chen Tanqiu, wu, Xu Xiangqian, Liu, Deng Xiaoping, Li Hsien-nien and other proletarian revolutionaries fighting and life over the place.
  Xishui beautiful scenery and picturesque. Du Mu, Su, Wang, Huang and other great poet writer on several occasions this tour, leaving many popular poems ink. Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising leader Xu Shouhui had capital here. Located at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Hay River, "the world third spring", Department of Lu Yu personally identified. Hailed as "Buddhist shrine," the Doufang mountain temple, built in the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Tai Hing, which lasted over a thousand years is still flourishing incense. Famous Triangle Mountain in Hubei Bailianhe scenic mountain resort and has always been an ideal place for tourism and leisure. Collection of four million copies of publications wire-bound classics, among the counties and cities of Hubei County Museum, it is amazing. Especially by the General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum's "heard more than one memorial", has been listed as national patriotism education base, is an endless stream of visitors.
  Xishui unique location, traffic developed, since ancient times, that is the business battleground. Is in the open zone Jiujiang Yangtze River, Yellowstone, Wuhan Yangtze River waterway, willow border highway, Shanghai-Chengdu expressway parallel transit; Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge falls to pieces straight across Xishui twenty minutes from town; cross-Kowloon Railway worn territory, and has two passenger stations, forming a railway, highway and waterway network extending in all directions.
  Xishui industrial economic development momentum strong. There metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, building materials, electronics, food and other fourteen categories, Tempo wine, two low-fat, high agricultural fertilizer, binding paper, 150 kinds of cold meat and other luxury brands, renowned across the Great Wall.
  Xishui a long history of agriculture, farming and sophisticated technology, specialty products are popular in the market. Has built grain, cotton goods, low erucic acid rapeseed, lean hogs, fish, plantation six production bases. Oil production in the country out of the top 100 largest counties. "Sesame Lake lotus", "strategy Lake crabs," a tribute to the Ming and Qing dynasties, was included in the "Chinese recipes." Quality rice, low erucic acid rapeseed, lean hogs, fish, famous green tea, vegetables, citrus fruits, chestnuts, tea, mulberry and other large and cheap products, the majority of consumers. Xishui rich, resource advantages. Has proven reserves of thirty-eight kinds, mainly iron ore, sand, granite, marble, potassium (sodium) feldspar, pyrite, etc. Yellow sand resources are unique, high quality, static reserves of 650 million tons, annual output of 50 million tons of construction materials known as "national food stamps." Newly discovered reserves total silicon wires quarry thousand tons more than the economic value of about 30 billion are rare in the country.
  The rapid development of infrastructure Xishui county new look. City streets clean, spacious roads, public facilities, won the province's county building "Chutian Cup." Hay River cascade power to achieve sustainable development. Incorporated into the international network of telephones, mobile phones throughout urban and rural areas. Railway station area coal field into operation, railway economic strides. Provinces Xishui Economic Development Zone policy and scatter flowers small open economy, beautiful environment, domestic and foreign businessmen to invest and Feng Shui. Hubei Yihua Group, more than 20 well-known Chinese and foreign enterprises to invest more than 10 billion yuan in this, and has achieved substantial economic benefits.
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Geography
  Xishui County is located in southeastern Hubei Province, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River north shore, the Dabie Mountains. Qichun east, the northern boundary Tuanfeng County, West and Ezhou, Huangshi City, across the river. Northeast and British Hill, Luotian adjoining counties. Geographical position of longitude 115 degrees to 115 degrees 38 minutes north latitude and 30 degrees 30 degrees 49 minutes 12 assigned. The county west width 61.3 km, 68.5 km long from north to south, the layout area of ​​1,949.3 square kilometers. Xishui since ancient times seven provinces thoroughfare thoroughfares. Only 100 km away from the county capital city of Wuhan, the capital city to neighboring Hefei, Nanchang, Changsha, both in the 300 km or so. The territory of Ba River, Lanxi, falls to pieces three deep-water dock, Sichuan on to the next available through Shanghai. Beijing-Kowloon railway through the whole territory, to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou Zhaofaxizhi. Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, and the big wide Wuhuang North-speed crossbar transit.
  The topography of the county from northeast to southwest tilt, the highest point of 1055 meters above sea level (Triangle Peak), the lowest point of 14.5 meters. There is said county topography of low mountains, hills, plains three types, known as the "three mountains during six 丘一平 original, rural water on." Low mountains in the eastern part of the county are distributed to wash mazhen and triangular Mountain Scenic Area, an area of ​​407.8 square kilometers, accounting for 20.4% of the total area of ​​the county; hilly land are throughout the county, an area of ​​1,276.4 square kilometers, the total area of ​​the county 63.9%; alluvial plain common in the Southwest Riverside area, an area of ​​314.9 square kilometers, 15.7% of the total area.
  The county has Hay River, Ba River, Qi River, making the lake, the lake heaven five major river, the Yangtze River are. Yangtze River estuary immigrants from Pakistan, after Ba River, Lanxi, Daijia Zhou, falls to pieces to Maoshan exit gates into Qichun, 41 km section of the river crossing. Hay River, a total length of 133.5 km, of which the territory of 72.5 km, the basin area 816.5 square kilometers. Of the Ba River County and Luotian, Tuanfeng counties border river, length 151 km, the basin area 579.93 square kilometers. Qi River, the territory of the three river basin area is Qi River. First ximahe long 19.8 km; Second Shop Liu River, 9.5 kilometers long; Third Longtan red river, 8 km long. The above three river basin area of ​​259.2 square kilometers, are mountain river. Lake County, the first policy-based Great Lakes, located 40 kilometers south of the county, the water about 1.35 acres. Heaven Town Lake is located in northeast Pakistan, on the verge of the Yangtze River, 25 kilometers from the county. An area of ​​about 1 million acres.
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Administrative divisions
浠水县 行政区划
  The county has jurisdiction over 12 towns (springs, Ba River, bamboo tile, Wang Gang, Mission Pei, mark, lotus, Cai River, Seba, Secretary Ding Dang, Lanxi, falls to pieces) 1 township (Luk Yeung) Zone 2 (Hay Economic Development Zone, Triangle Mountain) and a field (making the lake farms), a total of 649 villages (communities), 5,669 village groups (residents group).
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History
  Since 25 years (AD 448 years) home county Northern Liu Song Yuanjia, has been 1500 years of history. Formerly known as "Greek water", Nanliang common first year (520), change the water of the Greek "Greek" is "Hay." County Name "Xishui" since the beginning. In brief occupation of Southern Qi, Liang and Chen during local Cengxianhoupi Wei, Northern Qi, Zhou, and more followed the old Southern home. Takenori four years (621) renamed Lanxi County.
  In twenty-five years (1936) to flow through the Xishui County, renamed Xishui County, under the third Chief Inspector, Civil Administration during the war, Hubei Province, Hubei membership. 1949 is Huanggang area, 1970 is Huanggang. 1995 is Huanggang City.
  In 1997, Xishui County area 1993 square kilometers, population 1,000,000, 14 towns, 12 townships: Clear Spring, Palestinian Station Town, Pakistan Town, bamboo tile town, Wang Gangzhen, group Beizhen, crossing the town, White Lotus town, Cai town, wash mazhen, Ding Dang Town Secretary, Malong Town, Lanxi Town, San Hua Town, Ma Xiang, West Township, Zhu Township, Matsuyama township, China Gui Township, Lingxiang, three Township, Hu Xiang, Luk Yeung Township, township weir, I weir Township, six God Harbor Township. Springs in the county town.
  2000 fifth census, the county's total population 1,008,569 people, including: springs town of 153,756 people, the Palestinian town of 49,287 people relay Palestinian town 42,372 people, the town of 45,228 people Zhuwa, Wang Gangzhen 34,963 people, 43,313 people groups Beizhen , crossing the town of 29,775 people, the town of 21,956 people Lian Cai town 33,788 people, wash mazhen 32,374 people, small town of 36,269 people when the Secretary, Lanxi Town, 31,506 people, the town of 32,201 people Malong, the town of 45,284 people falls to pieces, Ma Xiang 31,973 people, 26,890 people in West Township, Zhu Dianxiang 32,592 people, 39,530 people Matsuyama township, China Gui township 29,953 people, a large Lingxiang 29,188 people, three Dianxiang 36,031 people, Hu Xiang 24,044 people, Luk Yeung Heung 30,591 people, weir Township 25 915 people, six of God Harbor Township 28160 people, more than 41,630 people weir Township.
  By the end of 2004, the total population of 1,030,412 people Xishui County. Jurisdiction springs, Ba River, bamboo tile, Wang Gang. Mission is, mark, lotus, Cai River, Seba, Ding Dang Division, falls to pieces, Lanxi 12 towns, Luk Yeung Heung, a total of 19 neighborhood committees, 649 village committees.
  As of December 31, 2005, Xishui County jurisdiction 12 towns, a township. A total of 19 neighborhood committees, 648 village committees.
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Sui Xishui
  Tang Chaowu Germany four years (621), changed Xishui County Lanxi County, Province Luotian into Lanxi County. Tianbao first year (742), change the water in Lanxi County Qi County, and with Li Qichun Huainan Road qizhou. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Water Qi County, have been the case had Qichun Yang Wu. Southern Tang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, the scribe Road, State such as Don. Song Dynasty, Qi county water, Huainan Road Qichun start scribe qizhou; to Xining five years (1072), points Huainan Road East and West Road, Qi water, Qichun counties are subordinate Huainan Road qizhou ( Defense states). Yuan, Qi water, Qichun County, Henan province, Henan scribe were qizhou Road, Jiangbei Road. Positive eleven years (1351), Xu Shouhui (luotian membership) uprising anti yuan, said the red scarves, the establishment of the regime, the country Tianwan, reign Zhiping, founding DOTS northeast Qingquan Temple in Qi County water. And water Qi county located in the Mid Province (its functional equivalent of $ secretariat), Consul General Baiguan, presided over the executive. Positive two years, Chen Youliang murder Xu Shouhui, changed the country for the Chinese. Positive 24 years without Zhang Zhu destroy Han Qi change qizhou way for the state capital, government administration qichun, Li Hubei and Hunan provinces, Qi county water, its jurisdiction. East of Hay River (now the eastern part of the county) from Qichun precipitation, into the water Qi County. Hongwu eleven years (1378), under the aegis of Huang Qi County, the state capital of water. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) of the Ming Dynasty, the county is still anti-Qing occupation. Shunzhi two years (1645) in December, the county is part of Hubei and Hunan provinces Han Huang Tao Huang Zhou. Yongzheng seven years (1729), changed Wuhan Han Huang Tao Huang Road.
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Republic Qi water
  In 3 years, the withdrawal of observation to make, in the province under the road from the county, the county water Qi Li Jianghan Road. In 15 years, said the revocation, the county directly under the province. In 21 years, in the province, located between County Chief Inspector, water Qi County, Hubei Province, the third Chief Inspector scribe. In 22 years in June, changed the county called "Xishui." In 25 years in April, the Hubei provincial government to adjust the Chief Inspector, the original third, fourth two combined for the second Chief Inspector Chief Inspector, Inspector of the District Commissioner in the following year by the qizhou relocated Huangzhou. One of its jurisdiction County Xishui County. In 28 years, changed the second Chief Inspector for the eastern part of Hubei Administrative Office of the Commissioner, acting provincial powers (due to the provincial government moved to Enshi). Edong administrative office located three miles today Luotian County farm. Xishui County, one of its collar counties. In 34 years, after the victory, revoke administrative office, restored the chief inspector, district Yellow River State, Xishui County remains its jurisdiction. April 8, 1949, Xishui county liberation; May, the county people's democratic government moved to the county; October, the county people's democratic government to county government, Li Huanggang area. 1968, Huanggang Huanggang area to area, the county is still its jurisdiction. 1996 Huanggang to Huanggang City, the county remains its jurisdiction.
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Traffic Location
  Xishui known as "the land and sea hub, eastern Hubei portal," said. Xishui economic circle is located in the city of Wuhan, Wuhan is only 90 minutes away by car. Yangtze River waterway within 47.5 kilometers, there are three deep-water dock, where a 5,000-ton deep-water dock, you can through rivers and seas; Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway passing through, is building a big wide highway traverses during the Han , county to Wuhan Tianhe International Airport Jiujiang were about 100 kilometers to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou Zhaofaxizhi, the capital city 300 km radius of Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing, Nanchang and Changsha.
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Climatic characteristics
  Xishui County humid subtropical monsoon climate, large seasonal differences in solar radiation within the significant features of the climate is cold and dry winter, hot and rainy summer, cool, dry autumn and spring temperatures varied, distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.9 degrees. January is the coldest average temperature of about 4 degrees; July hottest average temperature is about 29 degrees. Annual rainfall of about 1350 mm.
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Famous celebrities
  Pangan time (1042-1099), the word Ann Chang, Ma bridge in the county, was born in family medicine, doctors of the Northern Song Dynasty. Ah childhood, his father taught to pulse tactic, he does not think that enough, after reading the book Huangdi Que veins, getting familiar with medical knowledge, realize new ideas. Nearly twenties disease deafness assiduously "coffin", "Q" and Cheats, mastery "by passing one hundred" involved in medicine. He said: "Shi Chuan-called medical books, to see all of the parties except Que carry deep cover called.." Classic "who, Que blending technique to its books, and unknown parties, meaning those who are descendants from seeking Secular? to cover the demand for this. "
  Ah man medical treatment, who in all likelihood more. Qiu Zhizhe door, then let Square (medical room) remain clinics, pro visual decoction, intensive care, after healing began allowing their home, according to the "Song Pangan when" records: "There are private houses will be produced in pregnant women, seven and son high, seeking nothing save a hundred, when the disciples of Lee Ann hundred full fitness in the near homes, depending on the time of the invitation to Ann, only to see that Lian Hu die (not dead), enable their family to their waist warm soup, since as down pat, those pregnant stomach feel slight pain, a man born between moans. surprise and wonder why their home. "
  Song Huang Ting, and more commendable when Ann medicine, Su Shi's "Su Diary", "Chou Chi Diary", Yuan Wen of the "urn lattice window free assessment" are safe track record when there are doctors. Su assessment Ah "sense of typhoid, wonderful too Changsha (refer to the Han Dynasty doctors ZhangZhongJing, former Changsha Prefecture) genetic purpose," Zhang Lei, "Ke shan" and reads: "Huainan people that Pangan can often speak with typhoid." Doctors later On Pangan when "doctors can start the secret Que, the diversified (ie Hua) of the Act may make their annual leave days, it is not in the ancients."
  An on_set_ age of 58 when the door man asked him, as from veins, he smiled and said: "This has to be absolutely Stomach, dead men." Refuse to drink soup drugs, a few days later, with the passenger sitting Ercu language. To commemorate him, in Xishui county built Yaowang (Yiming fairyland), Miao Hua Temple (Temple site when Pangan clay like), were destroyed. Pang author of "Classic identified" a thousand words, "the Lord _set_" (roll), "Herbal Addendum", "typhoid Introduction" (nine volumes), in pharmacology, medical science, medical aspects of the motherland medicine left a valuable as_set_. "Treatise on the total disease") (nine volumes) published by the Commercial Press in 1957 especially to push for the Chinese medicine classics.
  Yangsi Yi (birth and death unknown), the County. Yuan positive 24 years (1364), the emperor said the king, enable Yangsi Yi, life palm Confidential Memorandum, later transferred to Si Nongqing. Yuan positive twenty-eight years (1368) that the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, located six, the Secretary for the Ministry of Agriculture, Yangsi Yi Ren ministers. During his tenure, he measured the land, account inventory, financial income and expenses and other grain handling in order. Early Ming experienced war, people in exile, barren land, he petitioned the court issued an edict, pacify exile, land reclamation, extensive cultivation of mulberry hemp, tax-free for four years, in order to facilitate the people's livelihood. At that time Zhaoyeshangxia, all praised its governance in order. Later transferred to Shaanxi in politics, and soon died. Burial site in the county Yellow Grass Lake.
  Wang Cong (1362-1409), the Palestinian town people, Ming Dynasty general. Cong was born farmer and a mighty. He cast the military martial arts, under Yan Wangdi men, both Zhiyong, can seek a fight. Hongwu twenty-nine (1396), he visited the border with Yan, was promoted to military medals Douzhihuishi, "Jing Nan" Battle, Yan usurping the throne, the city was named Wu Hou Cong. Yongle seven years (1409), with the great general Zheng Lu Chiu Fu expedition. Fu Ya lost in this (Tatars) war, missing in the elegant pretend to be defeated, Fu chase, Cong know meter, remonstrate blessing ended, Fu does not obey, the end of the ambush. Cong killed, when he was 58 years old. Its corpse was destroyed in battle, failed to close the bone, after Zhang bestowed as national companies, erected imperial funeral. Cenotaph West Division home farm in the county.
  Ayami (birth and death unknown), the County, the word east. Good riding and shooting, there are different materials, Jiajingnianjian will try first. Emperor Guangxu years version of "Yellow Fu Zhi" and epitaphs were described as knight, either Guard captaincy. His son Ying Zhao, either by the Scholars are Zhihuiqianshi Guard. Father and son, one of Akiyoshi generals, Zhao Yong, one of the generals. His tomb in North County.
  Yaoming Gong (1583-1644), the word Kun bucket, called "Yaoge Lao", Ba River, the county people. Ming Wanli 40 years (1619) Scholars, Professor Shuji Shi, beginning Zhan, the right to be Rites Lang. Chongzhen years (1639) the cabinet, plus Taizaishaobao, disabilities, either the Ministry WenYuanGe University chancery participation confidential. Phase one year, return home. Guangxu "Huang Fu Zhi" contains: "Huang nine genera and hundreds of years, ranking phase who Weiming Christine one person only." Ming Gong a good heart, he sent a letter to warn his brother home Christine (either sword Reign) "Kit has been loving, humbly listen to the prison, Yan Xu served, forbidden slaves."
  When Christine Ming back home village, Cao Qi water meters qizhou "against the Army" (pay as annual grain, acceptance by the military). Lu Yuan, nor escort who, in any military branch trip. To this end, he suggested to the parties concerned, change "against the Army" to "against the Council of the City" (Cao grain rice directly pay the admission of organizations), people get free of their suffering.
  Chen Hang (1785-1826), also called Hok Lim, the word was in the beginning, No. autumn boat, river Palestinian people in the county. 10-year-old father reading, Focused known. 15-year-old imperial examination, the county test, examination, will try, are ranked first. Learn to read their papers so that abalone star, hit section admire. Jiaqing 24 years (1819), Paul Hall and countermeasures, Chen first A first (champion). Its policy on the article, forceful, incisive exposition, pen Nilfisk health (original volume manuscript hidden in the county museum). Academy Award Xiuzhuan. Sichuan Road has been monitoring the censor. Qing dynasty years (1822), Guangdong Provincial Examiners (political science). The following year, Ren Qingli Department will try the same examiner. In 1826, died in Beijing, burial site of the county south of the mountain military tone.
  In the history of literature, Chen Hang was listed as one of the seven ancient Qing Fu everyone. His poems "Henan Road · Folk chapters" in the "selling children", "dog" and "eat grass roots," "escape famine" and other poems, with an extremely bitter tone, vivid writing was a trail of Henan tragic scene. Wei Chen's friend, saying poetry is "Fragrant verse of the left." Chen Wen Fu, elaborate multi-line drawing, representative of "Jane learning fast occurrence." Chen book "Jane learning fast Poems," "class museum try deposit law", "poetry than Xing Jian", "Baishishan room Poems," "Fu Chien Hsueh-vegetarian surviving" compiled and published for posterity. Academic works "Jinsilu sidebar," 14 volumes, fill in the Song Zhu Xi, Zuqian missing and Qing Jiang Yong, the subject academic attention.
  Qu Ying (1857-1949), also called Gui, No. dry piano. The County. Young attended private school, Qinmin probity, County trial among the best, the government tried ranked second, twenty-nine years Guangxu (1903) Provincial Central yuan. Back to the county school founder. Eric Lee Fenmu Guangxi mention learning to make their character, letter in 1907 went to Gui Xiang Zhao school business. Uprising in 1911 when returning Hubei, pushed for the Xishui County Council Speaker. Li to the end of the year should be about the military into any confidential government director. Ably because of work, won the trust, tax director nominated several times, the Home Secretary, Qu Kennedy speech do not just Deputy Secretary-General. October 10, 1912 on the occasion of the first anniversary of the Revolution, Beijing and Hubei provincial representatives to the assembly, the memorial of the martyrs. Qu was ordered to write a speech, words Wuhan residence status, well-being of the people, to comfort the martyrs in the nether world. Lengthy 70,000 words, when passed down through wide.
  December 1913, the Vice-President Li Yuan-Yuan Yingtai secluded place, Qu never complained, holding positive root. 1914 Yuan president to Lebanon to participate in politics and became the children's relatives, Qu anger Hermitage. Li resigned from politics in 1914 to persuade the President. 1916 Yuan emperor secret, sealed Lebanon as "Wuyi Prince", Qu Li refused to persuade closure. In August, Li to serve as president, to be elected as the Secretary-General Qu Qu's speech, he was named deputy are still to be handheld. 1917 Zhang Xun Restoration, Li Duan Kan-ping rebellion mandate, Qu multi counselor. Things fixed, with Li seclusion Tianjin. 1922 Li to re-president, Qu reinstated. Li Yuan's death in 1928, the Nationalist government explicitly state buried Wuchang Zhuodaoquan, Qu went to Wuhan, presided over the funeral. The Lebanese politics after anecdote, edited into a book, bow to any collation, several years into the beginning.
  After returning Qu, thank-Truman, home for 20 years, does not enter the public foot door. 1930 Joseph in Xishui, very bad discipline, Yi Ren Wu Jianan stimulated in indignation, complaints authorities. Brigadier Joseph Wu proposed _set_ of actually catching death. QU hearing, starry-Benz ten, rushed to the division, please behalf of Wu body. Zhang Yi Wu released to Qu Fu gratitude. Qu eleven also worship, saying: "The first step populist, is ashamed to Kouxie servant who should be pregnant." In November 1947, Qu light, thin Wang Ya participate in the PLA, activity in Hay (water), yellow (Gang) Luo (field) border, was arrested by the KMT county, Qu Li bail.
  Qu Yisheng frugal, an official in Beijing, do not wear coats, no car sedan, enthusiastic about public welfare, repair wells for the village, built shrine, schools. 1935 drought, around fundraising, buy flour saved more than 700 people. Read books, especially for archeology, phonology exegetical science of attainments. Author of "Qu Dian", "text research", "words and deeds of the ancient statesman test", "early political history of the late Qing Ming documentary" (which the Revolution the whole story), "Cultural Relics and Archaeology," "politics Zhuanwen Diary", "Xishui County "(neither published). 1949 died.
  Hole G (1873-1950), also known as photo-hwan, the word Mansion, No. Wen lift. Wang Temple of people in this county. The late Qing Dynasty scholar. 1898, due to beatings, academia and government to take the lead and evil gentry's son, was arrested under the Wuchang government prison after release. 1903 and Wu Luzheng revolutionary authorities and other dark groups. Went to Japan, into the Military Academy Sixth Cavalry Division. 1905 to join the alliance and "Jagged husband group." After graduating in 1907 returning any new military governor of Guangxi hall counselor training officer and branch manager, education chief of the Army Office of Small school, training the new army, serving in the military consultative government. Bingke lifts give students the exam.
  Tang Lung (1874-1918), the word Wu Ji, the South County cool people. County intrinsic raw meal, educated at Huangzhou by ancient College. Renyin Qing dynasty (1902) and held in the village, Jia Chen (1904) test rites, in the examination, granting punishment of principal. Shanxi school governance should spin Po Hei's appointment, he served as national cultural and educational learning Shanxi University. After two years from Japan to study please, studying law and politics. Here the students run by students and Hubei Education Association membership and "education magazine." Lasted for two years to return home. When Hubei Governor Chen Kuilong petitioned local autonomy, Tang Hualong return Hubei raise grass autonomy matters, either spin the Conference Board Preparatory Office counselor. The following year was elected vice president, soon became Speaker. After Beijing to participate in a joint meeting of the National Consultative Conference, was elected as the chairman of the meeting.
  In 1918, frustrated mood soup With study abroad, from Japan and the United States, which lasted six months, the same year in early September, in Victoria, Canada, returning to the waiting, by the Chinese revolutionaries - Chinese barber Chang-stabbing, when he was 45 years old.
  Heard more than one (1899-1946), also known as it resembles the famous Hua generation, the word three friends, the Ba River County man. Great patriot, democratic revolutionary fighters and distinguished poet, scholar, one of the early leaders of the China Democratic League. Emperor Guangxu twenty-five years on October 22 (November 24, 1899) was born in Hubei Province Water Qi County (now Xishui County) a scholarly town of chin.
  1912 was admitted to Beijing Tsinghua School, avid reader of ancient Chinese poetry, Poetry, history, notes and so on. 1916 published a series of reading notes, collectively, the "February Cottage ramblings" in "Tsinghua Weekly". While the creation of classical poetry. Actively participated in the student movement during the May Fourth Movement of 1919, has represented the school at the National Federation Conference (Shanghai).
  April 1920, published his first vernacular "style of student travelers." In September, he published his first new poem "West Bank."
  November 1921 and initiated the establishment of Liang et al Tsinghua literary agency, the following year in March, wrote "verses end research," began a systematic study of New Poetry Theory.
  July 1922 went to the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. Liang Shih-chiu end publishing and co-author of "winter grass Review", represents the views of earlier heard more than one new poetry. In 1923 he published his first collection of poems "Candle", put together to form a model for anti-imperialist themes and aestheticism.
  After May 1925, he served the fourth National Sun Yat-sen (in 1928 renamed the Central University, 1949 renamed Nanjing University), Wuhan University (either the first dean of Arts and Design badge), Qingdao University, Beijing Art Specialist Schools, National Chengchi University, Tsinghua University, Southwest Associated University professor, former dean of Beijing College of Art, the fourth Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing, director of foreign languages, literature, Dean of Wuhan University, Qingdao University literature dean.
  The second collection of poems published in 1928, "dead" in the decadence exhibited deep patriotic passion. After working on classical literature. On the "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Zhuang Zi", "Songs of the South" finishing studies four ancient books, the collection of a "classical new meaning," Guo was called "unprecedented, and no latecomers."
  1937 start of the war, he taught at the Southwest Associated University in Kunming. The eight-year war, he left a beard, and vowed not to win the war is not shaved, said the war in the end determination.
  In the southwest of the period, especially after 1943, heard more than one in the influence and leadership of the Communist Party of China, actively involved in opposition to the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime to fight the flood of people's democracy struggle. In 1944, participated in the southwest Cultural Studies, subsequently joined the China Democratic League. Since then, his professor and democratic identity Yunnan branch NLD leaders actively participate in social and political activities, a vast revolutionary youth heartfelt love and very respected mentor.
  In the "twelve. A" patriotic student movement, heard more than one side always stand the majority of patriotic students, guide and inspire them to dare to fight, good fight for victory "twelve. A" movement has made important contributions.
  1945 was heard more than one member of the China Democratic League and the person in charge of Yunnan Province, Kunming "Democracy Week" president. July 15, 1946 in tribute to Mr. Li Gongpu Congress, published the famous "last lecture," i.e. afternoon KMT agents killed.
  Fuguan (1903-1982), also called Ping Chang, Buddhist concept, whom his teacher Xiong change "Buddha" is complex. In his later years living in Hong Kong, with the name "Sky." Xishui County Pei group of people. Is one of the representatives of "Modern New Confucianism," the. Their life on Confucianism and traditional Chinese cultural issues, character and history, the fate of Chinese intellectuals published a large treatise. As he and Tang Jiayi Mou, Zhang Jun Li jointly published "Letter to the World of Chinese culture who Declaration" systematically explained their concept of Chinese and Western cultures, "the shame of the Chinese people, Asians shame" refuted Hu et al, "Westernization" theory. Also published "Chinese History of Human Nature," "Chinese Art Spirit", "Gongsun Long talk sparse" and other books, explore ancient Chinese thought, culture, essays, "the Western Han Dynasty History of Thought" (upper, middle and lower) on the history of the Western Han thought be careful Research. His research, dissemination of traditional Chinese thought and culture make an important contribution to become famous at home and abroad "Modern Daru."
  Tang Peisong (1903-2001), the South County cool people. Hours studying his father Tang Hualong side. 1917 study into the Tsinghua University Preparatory School. Autumn of 1925, went to the University of Minnesota study. Johns Hopkins University in 1928 summer, was admitted to the study of plant physiology and prestigious doctoral degree, two years after graduation. September 1930, appointed General Physiology Laboratory at Harvard University.
  1933 autumn return, Wuhan University. September 1938, plant physiology research director candidates Southwest Associated University. After the war, he served as dean of Tsinghua University College of Agriculture. In 1948, Academia Sinica has been hiring for the first time the National Academy of Sciences.
  After the founding of People's Republic of China, served as a professor at Beijing Agricultural University, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, director, honorary director. Primarily engaged in teaching and research work in plant physiology, control theory put forward a complete plant respiration metabolism. 1955 was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). June 1998, and was first elected to the Academy of Sciences Fellow.
  Wen Zhi Yun (1904-1940), the word forever, the Ba River Xishui County man. 1926 joined the Chinese Communist Party and the leadership of peasant movement in his hometown, a former youth minister Qi water KMT county party executive committee. 1928 study in the Department of Economics at Waseda University in Japan, and the Chinese Communist Party and other organizations in Japan Wen Jiangong Union and the Social Science Research Council.
  1931 "September 18" Incident home. Sent by the Chinese Communist Party organizations Henan Yanshi secondary schools, engaged in underground work. 1935 spring tune Peking, as "World News" editorial, secret anti-Japanese activities. In the same year the Tianjin Academy of Law and Business Director either tutoring, use of legal status to carry out the party's work.
  In the same year, Tianjin outbreak "twelve-eight" national salvation movement of students, the Institute for Law and Business Center in cultural organizations and cultural associations of workers Tianjin Branch (later renamed Culture Professional Association), the smell of any executive committee to help the establishment of the Tianjin Students Union. Autumn of 1936, helped lead Tianjin schools and government agencies against forced fill out the "anti-communist voluntary book" struggle. Spring of 1937, by the Chinese Communist Party delegation, to Hebei Province Zhang Yinwu Regional Warlords United Front Work Department to do. In the same year went to North of Linxian, Anyang, Tang Yin area to carry out anti-Japanese activities, organize anti-Japanese forces, and for the union Hebei China Wang Changjiang, deputy commander of the army and the Kuomintang troops armed yellow cosmos and elsewhere. October 1938, the head of the militia group ZHU XI Lingchuan established in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan border militia Shanxi police office, the smell of either the Ministry Political Department of the Ministry of eleven groups, actively seek Zhu Wen Cheng and Force established party organizations.
  1938 Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in spring tune southeastern either a campus training education chief. In the same year, Zhu Cheng Zhang Yinwu publicly because anti-communist and anti-people, anti-Chang then led his troops. Adaptation of the Eighth Route Army headquarters in North Japanese Ministry of China, Zhu Jun, smell any party chief of the Political Department, and Kang Da part of a military backbone of the campus to bring in the army to rebuild the party organization. 1940 Shandong and Henan any military member and the first in North China Anti-Japanese Military Political commissar China, Shandong and Henan Military Region Party Committee and served as a member of the leadership of the Japanese army crushed a number of raids, the establishment of the anti-Japanese base areas in sandy areas. In August tone Eighth Route Army headquarters, under the south center. When dawn on August 21 Wei River Crossing, the Japanese boats were attacked, killed.
  Xu Chuguang (1909-1948), also known as Jian Yu, Zu Fang, Chu mad, seats are, Xishui County, Guangxi people. Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 Coban fifth step, the following year joined the Chinese Communist Party. 1929 Eyuwan immediate border regiment commander; autumn, sent by the border sneaked inside the KMT party organization, any Qi County Water SDF commander. In 1930, the SDF Renluo Tian County deputy brigade. 1932 into eight Army and Fourth Army Wuhan Jianghan District division of any company commander, battalion commander and other staff. 1934 with Li Chi-shen, Xia Xuan father went to fight in Nanning, Guangxi Clique Chiang Kai-shek, he served as district in western Henan Normal service headquarters, Secretary. 1937 served as the third chief of Yichuan County, Henan Province. Spring of 1938, into Hopei guerrilla brigade commander Colonel Sun Dianying department of education Education Officer. Autumn, Ji Cha Fifth Army guerrillas adapted for the Kuomintang, Sun Dianying appointed its commander and chief operations officer for the Army School children commissioned officers Front Command. Early 1940, raised the Northern Bureau of the CPC Party School. Soon, through the nine fellow army chief of staff relations Yang sneaked into the army from the rope, the successful completion of the Department of Zhu Huai ice reconnaissance and mission anyway. Kang Da Ren later transferred to the total school instructor. 1942 by the Eighth Route Army Headquarters Secretariat (Intelligence) dispatch, into the puppet capital of Nanjing. Through his old friend, dragon puppet Guard commander chapter, thanks to Nanjing "freemason big Asian Mountain" Boss Zhu Yaxiong as big brother. Complex in the Whampoa Military Academy as a student to make military friends, either Colonel tactics instructor at the Central Academy puppet. In 1943, he served as a pseudo-sixth Division Army colonel chief, titular counselor for the puppet, and the pseudo-center political reformatory Colonel instructors. Pseudo-secret development will participate Counsellor Wuguan Hong Xia and Zhu Yaxiong underground intelligence. KMT Nanjing Railway Station to meet Major General webmaster, puppet Authority chief Major General Zhou Gao. Then build a secret underground transport lines in Northern anti-Japanese base. December sneaked puppet Intelligence Agency Political Department of the Military Council, he served as colonel secretary. In order to obtain easy action Shanghai (now Nanjing-Shanghai) railway line, Xu director and inspector general secretary, Jiang Wang continued to get the inside story, and Jiang Wang interception joint "bandits" joint military planning and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Puppet "cleaning" action plan and other important information.
  January 1944, the third division puppet created guards, he uses pseudo Central Political Science Training Corps deputy ZHAO sneak director of the division of any political training, for teachers, Zhong Jian soul uprising. People spin in local armed detachment commissar Wei Ran coordinate Kuni, the bell, Xu, Zhao led a three-division officers and more than 3,000 people to Huainan Zhong Liberated _set_ to announce the uprising, first adapted for the People's Liberation Army independently. Zhongren Jun Long, Xu and chief of staff and deputy political commissar, political commissar of the second division.
  In 1946, Xu Chuguang tune Central Bureau of organizing the Third Committee Liaison Department director. Work was due after three Secret Service cracked, Xu established in April 1947 in Changsha, Hunan, Hubei Democratic coalition, political commissar. In September, he arrived in Changsha, Wuhan, soon arrested, pay Secrets trial. March 1948, the enemy of "special political Secrets Study Group," deputy head of the second group of major titles, induced him to surrender, was rejected. October 9, 1948, the Secret Service was secretly killed in Nanjing, when he was 39 years old.
  Suzhe Wen (1915-2006), formerly known as Suyou Wei, born in August 1915, Xishui County. 1935 admitted to Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering. Actively participate in the "129", "twelve & sixteen" anti-Japanese movement. The revolution of 1936, in February 1938 joined the Chinese Communist Party. 1946 sent by the Office of the CPC Chongqing Northeast Liberated work. Since 1950, the center served as Deputy Director of the Ministry of Fuel Industry Planning Department, the Director, Deputy Director. Deputy director in 1955, the Central Electricity Industry Planning Department. 1958 Deputy Secretary Ministry of Water Resources Planning Department, Justice. Ministry of Water Resources in 1975 she served as vice president of design planning, Dean. In 1979 she served as a member of the Ministry of Power Industry Party, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Water Resources chief engineer. She retired in 1985, served as the State Technical Research Center of Economic Advisor, Office of the State Council, Shanghai Economic Zone Planning a leading member of the Three Gorges Project demonstrated leadership team members, a comprehensive economic evaluation of the Three Gorges Project hosts special demonstration, the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee, deputy head of the expert group.
  Raoxing Li (1925-2000), October Xishui County village springs town. June 1949 to join the revolution, in March 1951 joined the Chinese Communist Party. Was elected as the first, second and third National People's Congress, ninth, tenth, eleventh and 12th CPC Central Committee. Huazhong Agricultural College in 1966, was hired as a visiting professor. 1993 was named senior agronomist.
  Fuguan (1903-1982), formerly known as Ping Chang, the word Buddha concept, Xiong was renamed after the complex concept. Hubei Xishui people. Fuguan things during the war was the division Xiong, Xiong accepted "Yujiu China, you must first save the academic" ideas, from government determined to learn from. It is not like learning metaphysical philosophy, that explore the Chinese culture can not be left plain concrete reality of the world, focusing on a specific historical time and space in the show world. Fuguan successes in terms of research the history of the Qin and Han thought. And democracy advocates can converge to find content in Chinese culture, trying to reveal the history of individualism and absolutism, moral and political confrontation and conflict. Emphasis on Chinese feudal despotism and traditional ideology and culture should be distinguished that Confucianism in the long oppression inevitably distorted and deformed, indicating authoritarian pressure crooked and blocking the normal development of Confucianism, but can not say that Confucianism is tyranny. " Talisman. " Believes Chinese traditional thought begins Yin and Shang Dynasties, to human nature as its backbone, and Confucius, Mencius, old village house and Neo mainstream human nature is Chinese human thought. Unlike religious terror presents a sense of despair "sense of urgency" concept that it is in this sense of urgency to stimulate the generation of the Chinese cultural spirit and moral mission, it became the mainstream of Chinese traditional culture.
  Fuguan in depth analysis of the Chinese tradition, he has a basic understanding that the Chinese dynasties has been reflected throughout the human spirit sage, or said Li, the potential contradictions and conflicts with the performance of unlimited monarchy, which "Chinese history deadlock." Although the literati always insisted on respect for the potential, but the harsh fact that China has thousands of years of political and social situation is far stronger than the road, and intellectuals in a tense conflict with the potential of this channel, forming a mental burden and minions character becomes absolute monarchy tool. The ultimate goal of his analysis is to demonstrate that only the introduction of democracy and science to unlock the deadlock in Chinese history. In addition, he also pays special attention to explore their inner spiritual vitality from the traditional depths, the inherent Chinese humanistic spirit into democracy and science.
  His major works include: "Chinese History of Human Nature," "Han thought history", "History of Chinese Thought _set_", "Gongsun Long talk sparse", "Confucian political ideology of human rights and democracy and freedom," "State of the era and its 周官成ideological character "," History of Chinese classics base "," Chinese Art Spirit "," Shi Tao and research "," Chinese Literature Collection "and so on.
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Heritage
  Xishui Qingquan Temple is located in the southern end of the town, Xinhua Street, a block south to face Xishui river, backed by Confucianism Lane, open terrain, beautiful environment. Song Jian since Xishui Temple, there are more than a thousand years of history, many times Destruction and Reconstruction, is Xishui largest group of ancient buildings, but also reflect the architectural style of ancient folk model. The overall layout of the Temple, the use of the Chinese ancient architecture groups balanced symmetrical layout method, in order of priority in the north-south axis with Panchi, Ling Xing Gate, Ji door, Dacheng Hall, Chong Sheng Temple. Due to historical reasons, some single building no longer exists, is the preservation of Ling Xing Gate, east and west veranda, Dacheng Hall, Chong Sheng Temple, respect by the Court, Ji door base. Construction area of ​​800 square meters, covers an area of ​​four thousand square meters. According to old records containing third world Izumi: Under the Hay River into the river at the "steep cliff near the river, there are urns mouth caves, about three feet deep, which springs from the outflow, crystal clear water make tea taste very Gan Lie. . " Ching Ming three years (1508), after examining magistrate Xie Chaoxuan author of "Long Quan canal identified" confirm "Third Spring" here. Ming Dynasty, the magistrate swim in the River Tam Ting Au riverside cliffs carved a special book, "Third World Spring" five characters, has distinctly visible. Folklore: Because pond water clear and bright and clean, to retire the Heart Sutra fire. Those who suffer from eye diseases, take a long put, while drinking edge paint, immediate results. But after the illness cured, must use the word scarlet stone painted pen new again, to thank the god of water in order to eternal peace. Custom legend, so its word new as ever. In recent years, also newly built Riverside "chating" one, so that "the world is the third spring" monuments more apparent. According to "place names Hubei Something about" _set_: Zhang Ming Dynasty and the new in the "Jianshui discipline" in the famous springs and Jinan Xishui sudden jump "the first Spring" and Wuxi Huishan "world second spring" and said. Its unique springs, gushing from the Department of riverside rock crevices, not mixed with water, it Bicheng Qinglie, make tea scent long. Hay River Eight "Hay River Eight" name, derived from the Song Dynasty celebrity Yucheng. Emperor Song, the king of the known Huangzhou. Mu Qi water because of the beautiful scenery to Yap serve, tour attractions, the title has a chant, "Hay River Eight" sentence. "Old news Hubei record" contains: "When a poem by the prefect, Jing Yu eight genera (three yellow, two Qi, Ma, Luo, wide)" so that the sound of Hay River price surge. Though it had thousands of years, moved vulgar border trade, attractions still pursue. Lan Qing rain Lanxi its attractions in this estuary, before "the world third spring" Lu Yu tasting and stone, after the ancient poet's Ode, so reputable. Cliff Temple back to Lan its attractions in the lower right side of the south gate of the estuary, a stone cross against Hay streams merged into Wild Rivers on Juan "Wild Rivers" word. "Old records" _set_: "stone engraved on the Department of Su have 'back to Lan Ting', are long abandoned.." Dragon Moon attractions in the Old Cave. "Xishui County Jane" _set_: "Old Cave commonly known as Dragon, near the south bank of Lake Temple downstream side of the cliff stand, under the ancient cave, unfathomable, often with feng shui throughput, sounding like a drum, named drums. stone. legend Su had boating here. Juan 'blow air out' (cut through the clear moonlit river) words. Juan 'upstream light' words, all of the "Red Cliff" in the words on the stone went to the North Shore The old Jie Ting, long abandoned. "Jingling Celebrity Tan Ming Yuan Chun Wong Mei Guo Qi water with moderate celebrities tour Longtan, look Suduan Ming (Department of end Su Ming Temple) book" blow air out "Stone. There archaic title poem: "One day the river winds keep summer water boat knowing loopback not relent, with the words on the stone cold on Benji calendar, not for the food ...... moss.." Chant is seeking boating win things. Top attractions in Phoenix sun_set_ "Fengqi mountain." "Unification" contains: "Mountain Water Qi county in the East two years, often vulgar Fengqi mountain pass named." But on "Fengqi mountain" named after the legendary mixed. Press "Xishui County Jane Chi": "According to legend, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling was jiangzhou order after official position monasticism (who said" Fearless "), had become a Jade Terrace alchemy by three foot of the cave, the chicken food. First, as a phoenix, fly habitat in the mountain, because the name 'Fengqi Hill' Su foothills had written 'Fengqi rock' words stone. "Cultural Revolution, this stone was destroyed, the people in the imitation of the original stone place. Green Yang Chunxiao big splash side attractions in the moat (water from Bear Lake home, under the Hay River). Bridge covered by Luk Yeung Chui, hence the name. This bridge Lincheng Pong Kwok, the mountain across the water, visitors to this, a wash hubbub of city gas, more a sense of quiet landscape, even more Masaoki. Su to pray, the title of "Xijiang Yue" word:. "Mi Mi shallow wave irradiation field, turned slightly warm mud unsolved obstacle Xiao Yu Cong arrogance, I want to sleep drunk Grass Creek unfortunately a love affair, MO teach Tasui Qiongyao solution. Luk Yeung interjection pillow saddle bridge, Du soon Chunxiao. "Because new word song writer, and revealed the suspected non-human world wonderland, causing generations of visitors poetic. Wang Shi Ming Zhu at Huanggang "Luk Yeung Bridge" poem: "Chuiyangliu like quiet, pedestrian crossing the stone bridge clever far this world, not for the solution of the saddle labor.." Is based on the original intent of the word and the Soviet Union and the. Gu Jing Xing Qing Qichun celebrities have to "find Luk Yeung Bridge" (by: Ming, the bridge does not exist, Gu Yun "find") poem:. "Heritage lengthy affair, Du lying Qiaoting who heard the month, when the wine bias pennant wind. old dike no trees, Ueno New plexus. know what to track, with the river of light everywhere. "feeling his best to pay homage. Yu Tai Yu Dan Wells attractions in Taishan. "Qing Yi Tong Zhi" contains: its mountains in the southeast corner of the county Qi water, is the city's high ground. Due to the production of white Shiru Yu, hence the name. According to legend, Zhang Tian Han come here, open a hole wells alchemy, called after this hole as "Fairy", as well, "Dan Wells." ZHANG Shi Qing Yi of celebrities chant "Deng Yu Taishan" Poetry for being to: "Qushui Ring battlements, smoke hanging light look in luxury mountains Muyu, Johnson birds warble nowhere Yao Chunhua Wells River, portal stone paths. oblique, Dan had become of Phoenix, where to find xiancha. "Junji eighteen years (1661), in the Mid-fried Dan Kaiji, the construction of the school building and cafeteria between two No." Jade Taiwan College. " Tan Yuanchun was reading this. Qianlong years (1745) the number of school building between upgrading to a "Yang Qi College." County child born into a college, then worth double. Subsequently, the county raising the people at the top and the construction of the "Spring Pavilion", remember there are great writer Su Shi Qi travel anecdotes. When pavilion completed Yap celebrities Shao Ying Lung poem congratulations: "Even famous historical site for a long time to sink, blessed with good booths today a new four peaks and ridges condensate Dai Cui, semi Gulf Stream Organisation scales ......." Yap Chin Ji-through and Gong Zhi Lu Shijun (when Gong Ren qizhou know the state) discretion "Spring Pavilion" to mark the death of the title. Poem: "Luk Yeung Ching cover cross a river, build a new city park with Guo Zhai Lan Kwai is not more than the provision of land, 肯因沙 Gonggeng Baiyun Road transitory man alone when the window down, green barrier layers Gean students.. Who Road beard Weng (refers to long to be Su) should call the number sound 杜宇晓 passion "Lu Yu Tea Springs, Youjun pen marsh According to" place names Hubei Something about "recorded:." Yang in Fengshan, the temple yin for Lu Yu Pengcha Spring; its Fengshan yin, as Yi Shao wash pen fountain king, land of water, are the source of a river ear "and cited Yang Ji Poem:.". Lanxi stone into the water the most clear, Lanxi stone most out last month , after the former has Xi Lu Yu, Suigetsu no dispute here. "explain the authors indicate the wash pen poem springs and Lu Yu Spring together. Legend of Tang Shi Yu, office, door today who do not want an official, known to be addicted to tea, can "view of the mountains and handsome, with knowledge of the alcohol-water taste Gan." When people respect for the "tea God." He sent an open Jinan, tasting "Baotu", the canal and down and from Huaiyang, Shandong Linqing, drink "Hui spring", meaning the foot is still unknown. Yi Liu Yuxi because young celebrities Qingquan Temple poems, very good spring's called. By the Yangtze River upstream, the night arrived Qi water, places springs temple. Exalted serve tea, feel fragrant Qin Heart, Tianjin tooth tongue, overjoyed. The next morning, the same probe urgent reminder Exalted fountain, endless praise. He was once stationed Qingquan Temple, and Temple was built next to Lu Yu tea kiosk.
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Mineral Resources
  Xishui County total proved reserves of minerals according to GB958 --- 89 standard have a total of 18 class 25 kinds of minerals 72, non-metallic mineral based, where gold, magnetite, vanadium and titanium magnetite, copper, sulfur iron ore, sand, granite, marble, sillimanite, potassium (sodium) feldspar, quartz, quartz, dolomite and other large mineral resources, the larger the potential value of developing promising.
  Metallic minerals are gold, copper, magnetite, vanadium and titanium magnetite four. Gold is mainly distributed in quartz Liushen Guo Mao Ling and Martins when other places, the mining area of ​​about five square kilometers, an average gold grade of ore 5-8 grams per tonne, the highest grade of 20 grams per tonne over the state's meal 3 g mining standards. It has been proven 2,4 Total number two main ore reserves: C + D + E grade ore 384,527.49 tons, the amount of metal 3372.77 kg. Average grade of 8.66 g / t. Which accounted for 78% of the 2nd reserves ore reserves C + D + E grade ore 280,428.98 tons. Distribution of magnetite in the river Ping, Lotus Hill, xiannumiao other places total reserves of around 5 million tons, TFe40% --- 60%, easily accessible and easy choice. Vanadium-titanium magnetite located in the town of Yunwushan mark, grade of about 5%, mineral TiO2 approximately 10 - 19%, TFe52.13 - 55.3%, V2O5 0.09 - 0.36%, reserves of about several hundred thousand tons. Copper CU 0.13 - 0.50%, larger reserves.
  Non-metallic mineral resources are mainly used in construction sand (yellow sand), pyrite, phosphate, limestone, quartz, feldspar, mica, vermiculite, sillimanite, Granite (veneering, construction), marble (building materials, Inorganic Chemicals), dolomite, kyanite and so on. Yellow sand resources are mainly distributed in Xishui, Pakistan watershed, static reserves of 10 million tons, SiO2 is 67 or more, the fine is an excellent building materials. S grade pyrite 27.65 - 40.75%, 34.48% on average, the size of a small deposit. Quartzite rock phosphate as phosphorus and phosphorus manganese siliceous schist. Usually about 10% of P2O5, up to 23.49%, small deposits. Granite is mainly distributed in groups Pei Hua Gui, Luk Yeung and other places, the total reserves of 300 million cubic meters more than the compressive strength of 2200 kg / square cm, mainly for construction finishes with granite and granite and other granite products. Distributed in the spring baishishan marble and other places. Large reserves, easily. Varieties are white marble, Pinnacle, gray clouds, ice, etc., beautiful patterns, good performance, good architectural effect. Silicon Line quarry located in mark Yokoyama and other places, the ore body extends a long, thick, shallow, easy to exploit. The total reserves of about 50 million tons of ore silicon content of 71.95 - 77.81%, AL15.27 - 20.84%. Is an excellent refractory material. Potassium, sodium feldspar mainly distributed in China, Guangxi, Cai River, bamboo tiles and other places, the total reserves of 100 million tons, K2O + Na2O content of more than 12%. Crystal mainly in groups Pei and other places. It has been proven ore pulse 78, well crystallized crystals to brown, colorless mainly, occasionally other colors available optical materials, fine texture can be a gem materials. When quartz is mainly distributed in the Grenadines, Luk Yeung and other places. Silica content of more than 97%, large reserves, easy exploitation. Sillimanite mainly in the mark and other places. Content of more than 5%. Generally as a metallurgical flux, which in Ba River scattered kyanite mine, good quality gem stone materials may be used. Granite is mainly distributed in groups Pei Hua Gui, Luk Yeung and other places, the total reserves of 300 million cubic meters more than the compressive strength of 2200 kg / square cm, mainly for construction finishes with granite and granite and other granite products. Distributed in the spring baishishan marble and other places. Large reserves, easily. Varieties are white marble, Pinnacle, gray clouds, ice, etc., beautiful patterns, good performance, good architectural effect.
  There are hot springs mineral water and gas. Distributed in group F, Wan Pei. Water temperature was 61.5 degrees Celsius, colorless, odorless, available for development of tourism projects, good use of prospects.
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Tourism Resources
  Xishui is approved by the State Council of opening up the county, has rich tourism resources. The main attractions are:
  Confucianism, also known as Temple, built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Lane Museum is located along the street springs town, covers an area of ​​3500 square meters, now preserved Dacheng Hall, Chong Sheng Temple, respect by the Court, Ling Xing Gate and other ancient building area of ​​900 square meters. "Xishui County Museum" is now located in the Confucianism, has a Heritage Gallery, ancient paintings, porcelain and art exhibition, possession of ancient bindings, rubbings, stone seals and other precious historical relics of 40,000 pieces.
  Sights
  Yiduo Memorial springs located in the town of pediments Fengqi Shandong Qingquan Temple site, covers an area of ​​14 mu, building area of ​​1212 square meters. Hall of sequence, a brief history of the life story heard more than one exhibition of two parts, the first exhibition stands 2.5 meters high, 1.4 meters of the base heard more than one statue. Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum. The museum, started in 1986, May 18, 1993 officially opened in.
  Triangle Mountain National Forest Park 4A scenic spots. One of eastern Hubei mountains, because sambong Dingzhi named. Towering mountains, beautiful scenery, a lot of famous historical site. Peak elevation of 1055 meters, the "Shenya," "Notting Taiwan," "Heavenly Road" and other attractions on both sides of the peak, leaving a lot of ancient calligraphy and painting stone. 1947 Liu, Deng Xiaoping led the army south, had boarded the pinnacle of pictures taken. After the founding of New China, Xishui County People's Government in the Triangle Hill founded the state forest and the "Triangle Hill" hotel, so Triangle Hill as a tourist, summer resort. In recent years, the county government to develop tourism, financing more than 800 million new homes in Phnom Penh River scenic mountain scenery, waterfalls Kikunami, Tianchi, the generals booths and other attractions, attracting more than 700 million beefing up Crest Thai Dai style floor , nine water corridors. Triangle Hill area was named the National Tourism Administration AAAA level scenic spot, the Dabie Mountains in Hubei Province to become the first 4A scenic spots.
  Town Mountain is located north of Yangtze River, 15 kilometers east of the river water on Pakistan. Due to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the king Sun Quan was in this mountain camp, built fortress to resist Cao named. Before the legendary battle of Red Cliff Zhao Shu will have to Shiroyama, with its bombs, wrote the famous "a dragon." Rebel leader late Tang Huang Chao, Yuan Xu Shouhui red scarves leader, Wu Ming Dynasty Yongle Town Houwang Cong, Qing Xianfeng Chen faces so Taiping leaders stationed in this camp. Shiroyama beautiful scenery, monuments more, also literati sightseeing resort. Su Song dynasty, the Qing Dynasty scholar Chen Hang, etc. have been hiking tours, and left many poems stone. In 1992, the Palestinian town of financing 600,000 yuan Station, ancient attractions were repaired. 1993, by the higher authorities, Shiroyama as "Three tourist attractions," officially opened outward.
  Doufang Hill Doufang Hill is one of the famous Buddhist eastern Hubei, located 35 kilometers northeast of the county White Lotus River, due to steep mountains, Yamagata as a bucket named. Mountains have ancient village sites, one of the Department of Qi, yellow "forty Village." There Doufang Buddhist temple inside the cottage, the Department of 923 years (with light Tang Dynasty) was founded without the Jackson Song Chuan Yin Jackson had been stationed here. Mountains towering rock formations, shapes, because the shape of things, life, more Dongting throughout, has always been fascinated visitors. Eastern side of the "relic pagoda" was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, Hongsha stone, shaped like a drum stand, small and was included in "Dictionary of Chinese pagoda spots." Doufang ancient temple temple of the same color granite building, Shiliang, columns, piers, stone shelf, wall penetration bucket, engraved pattern Beaulieu, Shaw works fine shape, magnificent momentum, rich in legend, the provincial level key cultural relics protection units. Mo Yan mountains there are dozens of lettering, leaving the literati poet hundred poems, legends hundreds, potentially rich tourism resources.
  Bailianhe Reservoir Reservoir is the eastern part of Hubei Bailianhe first artificial reservoirs. Here the original "Barry insurance", something the two river rock legend with a pair of lovers in love, because of the mountains can not meet the high water barrier evil, to hate the girl missing, jumped into the river, floating on the water of the white lotus flower, people To commemorate the "White Lotus Fairy", put "Barry insurance" was renamed Bailianhe. Bailianhe apricot originated in Yuexi tip and British mountain cloud summit, the two upstream tributaries, length 148 km, at the confluence of two estuaries British Hill by Xishui into the Yangtze River, in the 1960s, Huanggang People In narrow valleys, fast-flowing "Stone rapids" build a hundred meters high dam, built in the Order of the water area of ​​1800 square kilometers, the library dissolution of 12.5 billion cubic meters of reservoir. Bailianhe reservoir has a peculiar natural scenery. Library River mountains, trees Mao bamboo fan. Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty large, there is White Lotus Temple is located on a cliff, dismount Temple. Libraries across the surface of the island, clear water Ying circuitous, fishing sail lit, smoke water vast, sightseeing boat in the water, such as fantasy wonderland.
  Department of Natural Temple Tang Dynasty Temple, Zen Buddhism of the three ancestral residence of Sengcan, Danxia pass VI to the monks founded monasteries, Farmington natural, natural Temple, hence the name. In 1938, Zhang bodies Japanese military and civilian leadership in this school, who have presided over the monk savvy distress rescue, biography as "blue sky met Buddha," the story. Temple existing gate natural stone base, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, the monk tower and "Thai Spring Hill Eight Poems" stone. Currently, I am the county are multi-party financing, restoration of natural temple, so to reproduce the old style, taste for travel enthusiasts tourism scene.
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Natural Temple
  Department of Tang Dynasty Temple, Zen Buddhism residence of three ancestral Sengcan, which they pass to Monk Danxia VI founded the monastery, Farmington natural, natural Temple, hence the name. In 1938, Zhang bodies Japanese military and civilian leadership in this school, who have presided over the monk savvy distress rescue, biography as "blue sky met Buddha," the story. Temple existing gate natural stone base, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, the monk tower and "Thai Spring Hill Eight Poems" stone. Currently, I am the county are multi-party financing, restoration of natural temple, so to reproduce the old style, taste for travel enthusiasts tourism scene.
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The main property
  (1) Crop
  Food: There are valleys, wheat, beans, miscellaneous four categories, 225 varieties. Rice is the main cereal, sub rice, rice, rice, a total of 149 species, of which the liberation introduced 104 varieties. Wheat wheat, barley and other 20 varieties. There are soy beans, broad beans, peas, beans, rice, mung beans and other 26 varieties. Grains have sweet potatoes, sorghum, corn, potatoes, buckwheat and other 30 varieties.
  Oil: rapeseed, sesame, peanuts and other 37 varieties, in addition to tea, tallow and other woody oil.
  Fiber: cotton, jute, ramie and other varieties.
  Vegetables: raw 99 varieties of home melons, beans, vegetables, pepper, onion, garlic, ginger, tomatoes, etc., as well as seven wild species.
  Fruit: There are more than 30 varieties of orange, tangerine, pear, plum, apricot, persimmon, apple, cherry, peach, kiwi, grapes, water chestnuts, water chestnut, lotus and so on.
  Sugarcane: There is a local sugar cane, water sugarcane, Taiwan and other 134 varieties of sugarcane.
  Tea: mid triangular mountain tea, tea leaves Huanglong Alexander, Fuding white, Longjing 43, governance and white, daffodils, hibiscus and other varieties.
  (2) Animal Resources
  Wildlife: There are more than 20 species of mammals, 40 species of birds, snakes, frogs, insects hundreds of species. Of which 11 kinds of national key protected animals: otters, musk deer, impala, pangolin, golden pheasant class, parrots class, swan, crane, eagles, tiger frog, fork rhinoceros beetles; focus on the protection of animals Province 23 kinds: hog, badger, weasels, civets, south rabbits, small deer, porcupines, pheasants class, mallard class, herons, rails, doves, swallows, tits, magpies, thrushes, woodpeckers, starlings, tortoises, snakes, toads class , frogs.
  (3) Plant Resources
  Woody plants: a total of 50 families, 98 genera and 152 species, of which: main timber species are pine, fir, cedar, fir pool, cypress, black locust, sweet gum, Sophora japonica, poplar, camphor tree. Tree branch with oil-based economy have tea, tung oil, tallow, with dried fruit-based chestnut, walnut, chestnut Mau, mainly citrus fruit, nectarines, pears, plums, city, persimmon, jujube , cherries, etc. Rare species are a national key protected species Metasequoia, two national key protected species Eucommia, ginkgo, walnut, three national key protected species are Magnolia, Phoebe, Ching Wai, berberine.
  Herbs: There are more than 120 varieties of wild herbs species, or the introduction of new species after the founding of 13 kinds of herbs. The more expensive medicines have gutta, Magnolia, Cork, Tianma, red gardenia, Ban Langen, chrysanthemum and so on.
  In 2002, the county area of ​​978,452.5 acres of forest land, accounting for 33% of the total land area of ​​the county, an area of ​​forest land, forest 765,718.5 acres, accounting for 79 percent of forest land, 7377 acres of woodland, shrub land 62,120 acres of immature forest 66,024 acres, no standing 75,800.5 acres of woodland, nursery 1394.5 acres. The county stumpage total 1,810,600 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 34.7%, fruit area of ​​20 acres, with an annual output of citrus, pear and other fruit 8,000 tons, 1,000 tons of chestnut, forest green job success achieved was Afforestation Committee of Hubei Province Hubei Forestry Department awarded the "greening the province's forestry standard advanced county."
  (4) Aquatic Resources
  A total of 13 orders, 27 families of fish 69 kinds of important economic fish with green, grass carp, carp, eel, carp, bream, eel, perch, catfish, the introduction of varieties of California, carp, freshwater pomfret, Southern catfish, freshwater grouper, grass Catfish, Brazil snapper, tilapia, etc. Valuable fish eel, bream, silver fish, mandarin fish, fish back to the fish, California perch, freshwater grouper, catfish, etc. Rare species of white dolphin, Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon, giant salamander, rouge fish.
  There are other major economies aquatic turtle, turtle, crab, mussels, snails, water shrimp.
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Land Resources
  Xishui county total area of ​​194,300 hectares of land, according to the classification of its current land use patterns is: 14 74 million hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 75.86 percent of the total land area, of which 48,000 hectares of farmland, orchard 05,100 hectares, 64,200 hectares of forest land , pasture 0.0011 million hectares, 30,200 hectares of agricultural land other; construction land 18,100 ha, accounting for 9.33% of the total land area, including construction area of ​​14,500 hectares, 00,960 hectares of land transportation, water conservancy facilities, 02,700 hectares of land, not use of land 28,800 ha, accounting for 14.81 percent of the total land area, of which 06,700 hectares of unused land, other land 22,100 ha.
  Xishui County land development and utilization of the main features is that the high level of land development and utilization, up to 95%. Lower land reclamation rate, 25.8%. Intensive level is not high, the development potential. The main problem is that decreasing arable land resources, population and arable land increasingly prominent contradiction; fertility has declined.
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Water resources
  Xishui County Jin Jiang lake, water resources are very rich. 42.5 km long Yangtze River in the territory. Xishui territory, Palestinian water, Qi water, making the lake, the lake heaven five major river, a small tributary of more than 50 large, of which there are Xishui into the Yangtze River, the Palestinian water, Qi water three major river systems. Xishui longest river, on the next Bailianhe reservoir down to Lanxi into the Yangtze River, the territory of 72.5 km, the basin area 816.5 square kilometers. 63 km long within the Palestinian water catchment area of ​​579.93 square kilometers. There are three Qi water tributaries of 37.3 km long drainage area 259.2 square kilometers. The largest lake is Lake policy, approximately 1.35 acres of water, sodium tributary 4, the basin area 231.65 square kilometers. Heaven lake surface of about one million acres, drainage area 169 square kilometers. In addition, the county has 79 lake surface, approximately 2 acres. County of various types of reservoir 67, where a large reservoir, 2 medium-sized reservoirs, small (a) reservoir 17, a small (two) reservoir 47. White Lotus reservoir large reservoirs with a total capacity of 1.184 billion cubic meters, Order of the rain area of ​​1800 square kilometers, the flood control capacity of 352 million cubic meters, Hennessy capacity of 572 million cubic meters, 228 million cubic meters of dead storage. Territory of surface water resources, mainly for atmospheric precipitation runoff generated an average annual runoff of 632.6 mm, the annual runoff is 1.237 billion cubic meters. Groundwater resources within the pore water of two loose rocks and bedrock fissure water, the net reserves of 390 million cubic meters, recoverable reserves of 143 million cubic meters.
  The county water resources focused on five major river tributaries, water reserves 34,578 kilowatts (excluding Bailianhe reservoir), has built 57 plants the size of the total installed capacity of 13,537 kilowatts, but also for the development of 21,041 kilowatts, accounting for 60.8 reserves %. Among them, the Xishui drop of 141 meters downstream, the water reserves of 20,778 kilowatts, accounting for 98.7% of the county to develop electricity. Planning six development, has achieved three development that has built a power station and two Bailianhe, four power plants, annual generation capacity of over 95 million degrees.
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Reporter's County
  Some years ago, a famous patriotic poet, scholar and champion of democracy heard more than one hometown Xishui.Hubei there is a "reporter county" in the title. Xishui county propaganda department, according to incomplete statistics, scattered around the country more than a thousand Xishui membership reporters, of whom have senior professional titles have hundreds of people.
  Xishui County is located in the east, both large agricultural county in Hubei, but also to cultural village and famous. Not only literati Du Mu, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi footprints, minister of education and out of the Republic of China Tang Hualong, patriotic poet heard more than one, the famous scholar Fuguan nearly modern celebrity. In modern times, because of the large number of reporters from here out, and spread throughout the country, making Xishui "reporters County" appellation spread like wildfire. Engaged in journalistic work Xishui membership reporters exactly how many, there is no accurate figure. However, according to Deputy Minister Ho Xishui county propaganda department Gefei introduced in recent years, they collected more work to do some preliminary master spread throughout the country no less than a thousand journalists, which have senior professional titles have hundreds of people.
  He Gefei said Xishui "rich" reporters, in addition to the historical and cultural origins, but also heard more than one news and spiritual strength of character ideal for generations of Xishui who had a tremendous impact. Heard more than one is not only a poet, scholar, back in Beijing Tsinghua School, it was the "Tsinghua Week", "Tsinghua Journal" Student Ministry editing began early newspaper career; serve the NLD Central Executive Committee, Yunnan branch publicity When a member, he served as "democracy weekly" club president.
  Xishui county or county education, Chongwen teach students importance of quality education, various literary societies and publications and various urban and rural areas throughout the campus, such as the Experimental Primary School Xishui County Office of "Emerging Artists News"; experimental schools founded Lotus Literary Society, do the "Lotus" magazine; experimental high school literary society founded the young phoenix, do the "Young Phoenix" publications; Xishui County, one of He Lei Literary Society also shortlisted for the national 100 outstanding literary societies. These literary societies and publications for students to stimulate interest and provide inspiration intelligence arena, but also the formation of journalists warm soil. According Xishui county education department statistics, the annual college entrance examination students in journalism students reported an average of fifty or sixty people.
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Official Website
  Xishui County People's Government Net :: http://www.xishui.gov.cn/
  China Xishui network (integrated portal): http://www.cnxishui.net/
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Related Video
  Today Xishui: http://www.cnxishui.net/2007-12/02/cms8454article.shtml
  Today Xishui: http://tieba.baidu.com/% E4% BB% CB% AE/shipin/play/7ff31e231d833fdebe8bd6d1
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Xishui County
Thesaurus
xishui
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Containing Phrases
Xishui County MuseumXishui County a cotton mill
Xishui County Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHubei xishui Xianren
Xishui County demos HospitalXishui county chiefly Middle School
Xishui county distribute RestaurantXishui county area just outside city gate Hospital
Xishui County Salt AdministrationXishui county sleepless city, ever-bright city guesthouse
Xishui county Jingu Garden Garden guesthouseXishui county hygiene preventorium
Xishui county Wuxiang HotelXishui County maternal and child care service centre
Xishui county experiment seminaryXishui County Talents exchange development Center
Xishui county Caoxiaojie Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Zhenggu clinicXishui County Family planning service depot
Xishui county Jicang Doctor of traditional chinese medicine clinicXishui county Gaowei Doctor of traditional chinese medicine acupuncture clinic
Xishui County The red cross (society) HospitalHubei province Xishui County Textile Company
Xishui county species Subcompany Luwei guesthouseXishui county Guildhall guesthouse Co., Ltd.
Huanggang City Radio and television university name of a river in Hubei Moisture content school Xishui county Adult special (or technical) secondary school
Classification details
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