Muling total area of 6094 square kilometers. The total population of 33 million (2004). Municipal People's Government in all directions through the town. Postal Code: 157500. Code: 231085. Code: 0453. Pinyin: Muling Shi.
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自然地理
Muling affiliated Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, county-level city, located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, geographic coordinates: longitude 129 ° 45'19 "to 130 ° 58'07", latitude 43 ° 49'55 "to 45 ° 07 '16. " Covers 6,673 square kilometers, administer 6 3 rural town of 125 administrative villages. Muling has a privileged location. Eastern border with Russia, there are 41.8 km of border line; south Suifenhe, East Nanjing and other countries a port, west of Mudanjiang City, famous, beautiful Jingpohu; north of the city of Jixi Coal. Both in Northeast Asia "Golden Triangle", it exports to Russia and is located on the golden path. International Trade Corridor State Road 301 and Binsui railway runs through the whole territory, forming a criss-cross, ease of access.
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Demographic situation
End of 2002, the city's total 98,762, with a total population of 321,223 people, including 139,871 non-agricultural population, agricultural population 181,352 people. The city's birth rate of 8.9%, the natural population growth rate of 5.6%.
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History
Muling Muling River to its name. Muling realm, in ancient times were Sushen residence. Eastern Han Dynasty, was a descendant of Sushen pour Lou, the Wuji Northern Territory, Bohai period of the Tang Dynasty horse ranch. Modern development began in the Qing Tongzhi Muling years (1863), Xuantong first year (1909) to build Muling County, February 1, 1946 the establishment of a democratic government Muling County, February 23, 1954 Muling County the establishment of the People's Committee, April 21, 1967 Muling County Revolutionary Committee composed of 29 September 1980 to restore Muling County People's Government establishment. April 8, 1995 the Bank approved according to Ministry of Civil Affairs document [1995] on the 18th and the Heilongjiang Provincial Civil Affairs Department CMBC to [1995] No.33 spirit, undo Muling County, formally established Muling Muling Municipal People's Government established. Long years, the vicissitudes. Looking back at history, where people can see the descendants of Rong side TOYE brilliant feat, you can hear the epic hero who died hundreds of heroic deeds. This piece Qingshanxiushui, not only bred generations of blood and children, but also for the country created a one Dong Liang Zhongjian: There are extraordinary courage, outstanding achievements of the Ministry, provincial leaders; has commanding strategizing generals, commander; has abundant experience or the attack on the scientific research institutions, or taught at institutions of higher education experts and professors; had to join the sea, the cause of outstanding overseas Chinese, although far away from their homeland ...... but nostalgia still serve the elders, and make sincere for the development Muling dedication. Qing Dynasty is Ningguta deputy general jurisdiction. Guangxu dynasty pilot Mita, after Ningguta to post road opened Crossroads, cultivated people getting _set_, Tuen Mun-off. January 11, 1903 (Qing dynasty, twenty years on December 13), the Qing government approval to _set_ Muling River of anti-governor, under the Sui Fen Hall. June 2, 1909 (Xuantong first year April 15), the Qing court approval, will be under the jurisdiction of the governor Muling River branch locations to _set_ up anti-Muling County Seat in the Chengzi (now Xingyuan town). January 2, 1910 (Xuantong first year Nov. 21), the Home Secretary, "Sapporo ON", the Commission Muling County Department official test. In the same year on April 17 (the Qing Xuantong 28 early March), the magistrate Wang Rongchang 'arrival shall serve. " Under the jurisdiction of Jilin Road, SE. After the founding of the Republic, still attached to the southeast Muling County Road, Jilin Province, in June 1914 under the aegis of ylang Road. February 1929, after the revocation Road area, directly under the Jilin Province. April 26, 1930, the county octahedral site moved through the town. When third-class county, the county's total population of 4.4 million people. After the fall of the Northeast, the early part of Jilin Province, in December 1934 the province was placed under the Riverside, in July 1937 the new province was placed under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang. October 1938, the county moved to address Muleng Street (now Muleng town). June 1, 1939, will xilinhe, Pacific Ridge and black trench wife, Xiao Mu River, Yongsan and other places under the newly _set_ Suiyang County and Linkou. After October 1943, the province has attached to the East over the total, East full provincial jurisdiction. Third Plenary Session of the Party, especially since the county Muling City, Muling the people to carry forward the "pragmatic, pioneering Fenfei," the vigorous spirit, by the edge of the right place, with the harmonious potential, according to the unity and hard work force, leading the reform and opening of the first, so that the piece of the legendary "Cheng Ma Xinglong" of the land, entered the province's top ten counties (cities), nine dragons county (city) and fourteen county (city) ranks . 1945 "nine" After the victory, was established in February 1946 Muling County, under the CCP prefectural Mudanjiang. In April, the province _set_ Suining, Suining governed by the provinces, the province revoked changed Suining governed by the Mudanjiang area. January 5, 1947, will be divided into South Muling County, North Muling counties. Nanmu edge in Muling County Street, under the jurisdiction of the Southern District, North, Xingyuan, grindstone, Xiachengzi, Ma River and other places; North Muling County in all directions through the street, under the jurisdiction of octahedral pass, Eastern, Western , pear town, Muleng ore and other places, both belonging to Mudanjiang Area counties. June 15 the same year, the county changed Nanmu edge Muling County, North Muling County to Muslim North County. In the same year on October 1, will be incorporated into the North County Mu Muling County, the county in all directions through the site, directly under the Mudanjiang Province. July 1948, was placed under the jurisdiction of Songjiang. August 1954, pine, black provinces after the merger, changing the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. March 1956, changed area under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang newly established. January 1957, the town was placed under a pear tree in Jixi City. September 1983, the revocation of Mudanjiang, Mudanjiang City, led by the change. In 1992, Muling County, Heilongjiang Province, located in the southeast, Muling River. Jixi City, north, east and eastern Jidong County, Jilin Wangqing south west and Ning County, Mudanjiang City, and Linkou adjoining, 4.8 km east of the border with the Russian borders. The strengths of 142 kilometers from north to south, 72 kilometers at its widest point thing, the county's total area of 6528 square kilometers. The county has jurisdiction over six towns, 3 townships. The end of 1992, the county's total population 30.5 million, including non-agricultural population of 12.06 million; minority population Manchu, Korean and other 2.3 million, respectively, 39.5% and 7.5% of the total population . County resident octahedral through town. (The above excerpt from "Heilongjiang Kingdoms Gazetteer") Muling place names because the river is named. Once written as "twilight edge", "hair pity", "Muling," although the wording of these three words vary, but the sound is the same, the report is intended Manchu "horse" means. Here at King Sejong, the case of Ali Han jurisdiction, called the twilight edge of water; Ming Wei pity hair _set_ in place after the cancellation; Qing Mu nest to call this _set_ ("socket _set_" for the Manchu "big forest" meaning). Twenty-eight years Guangxu (1902) of the anti-prefect in this, under suileng hall. Xuantong first year (1909) _set_ Muling County, under the dense mountain house; June in three years (1914) is zoned ylang Road in Jilin Province. In eighteen years (1929) Administrative Committee of the Northeast establishment, abolition Road, directly under the jurisdiction of the county owned by the province, this county still Jilin Province, as third-class counties; Puppet Kant's first year (1934) in December to implement local administration institutional reform, zoned northeast of fourteen provinces, Muling zoned Riverside Province jurisdiction. Kant four years (1937) implemented July second local administration reform, the creation of Mudanjiang, Tonghua provinces, Muling County and is zoned under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang Province. In December the "edge" to "edge." Kant decade (1943) October _set_ Domen total provinces (including Mudanjiang, Dongan, between the island provinces) and Hung Yen province overall (including Larix east, west, south, north four provinces), followed by vesting the East over the total Muleng Province Mudanjiang area. After northeast retrocession, thirty-six years (1947) June 5 announced new provinces in Northeast program, will be consolidated into nine provinces pseudo Province, Muling zoned Songjiang jurisdiction. After the liberation, the three provinces in Northeast zoned, this county has jurisdiction vested in Heilongjiang Province. March 7, 1995, Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (the Bank approved on the 18th) revocation Muling County, the establishment Muling. In 2000, six municipal towns Muling, three townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of 310,096 people, including the township population (people): Bamiantong town Muleng Town 43476 32183 67556 23131 Town Ma Xingyuan Township 19371 27440 Whetstone town Xiachengzi town Fluke Hexi township 17725 28745 8490 republican township Bamiantong Muling Forestry Forestry virtual town 12673 29306 virtual town 2005, Muling Municipality 6 towns, 3 townships. There territory Bamiantong Forestry, Muling Forestry Bureau.
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Natural resources
Water conservation Muling City in the mountain rivers of many, the size of the 1,323 rivers and ravines, Muling River system accounted for 95.2 percent of the city's water system, and the remaining 4.8% belong to the Mudanjiang River. The city's total 1.294 billion cubic meters of water, within the city there is a flood control, irrigation, power generation, fish mainly of large reservoirs (Unity Reservoir), while a flood control irrigation based small I reservoir (Qinghe Reservoir) . Forest Muling total local operating area of 75,156.4 hectares of forest. Forestry land area of 73,441.4 hectares, of which 31,935.2 hectares of forest area, woodland area of 22 hectares, immature forest area 17,405.2 hectares, 24,037 hectares of non-forest area, nursery area of 42 hectares, the total volume of 1.126 million cubic meters of forest. Vast forests growing pine, cedar, pine, spruce, yellow pineapple, Manchurian walnut, ash, oak, birch and other valuable timber reserves amounted to 220 million cubic meters. Muling mountainous "treasure" and more, ginseng, astragalus, Acanthopanax, bellflower, hundreds of species of herbs, edible fungus, mushroom, hedgehog, mushroom, fern and other delicacies products, annual production of more than 5000 tons. Mineral Muling resource rich, beautiful scenery. Known as "half water half plain," said. The city's total land area of 65.3 hectares, the territory bears gold, red and blue stones, coal, graphite, granite, perlite, serpentine, shale, zeolite, marble and many other minerals, which has proven reserves of 21 tons of gold, reserves of 220 million tons of coal, graphite reserves of 28.3 million tons, perlite reserves of 100 million tons. Travel Muling cultural landscape, travel more resources. There are "small mountain town square" to protect ancient cultural sites "grain Taishan" and the national level, there are ten words natural beauty and scenery of six peaks lake and a number of unique natural landscape, great value.
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Transportation and communication
穆棱市 交通通信
Muling total mileage of 1,065.5 kilometers. China Road 149 km: G015-81.5 kilometers (white two), G301-67.5 kilometers (white three 9.6 km, gravel three 57.9 km); Highway: S206-48.3 kilometers (white two): County Road 4 Section 173.4 km (47.9 km white two white three 1.4 km, 13.25 km gravel three); 18 283.9 km rural road (4.9 km three white, three 95.7 km gravel); special highway 410.9 km ( three 342.9 km gravel, sand four 68 km), the city formed a National Road and S206 Provincial Highway 301 as the "T" road master skeleton, radiation and rural county roads, township roads and private roads connecting villages in the city limits road network of the pattern, opening of the village was 100%. Currently, the city's vehicle fleet 904 units. Of which 686 units operating trucks, passenger cars 218, the annual cargo 130.2 tons, cargo turnover 5359 tons, 238 thousand passenger traffic, passenger turnover 9,400 thousand kilometers. Muling telecommunications industry developed rapidly, Communications, Mobile Communications Corporation and China Unicom growing scale. The total capacity of up to 60,936 city telephone exchanges, has 29,695 fixed telephone subscribers. Network Communications Group already has a large scale, covering a wide area, type of service and more features, the formation of air satellite, terrestrial microwave, three-dimensional underground fiber optic cable backbone transmission capacity, basically meet the government online, network market, e-commerce, public public information platform business needs. Muling Communications also with comprehensive information service platform for open voice, data, graphics and video and other information services to the community; upgrading local telephone, long distance telephone switching technology has been the traditional telephone network level to provide broadband integrated services digital network; large-capacity, high-speed, full coverage, reliable backbone transmission networks and urban-rural access networks are equipped Muling local network and metropolitan area networks; city has opened a data communications network, packet switching, China and Chinese public Internet public computer multimedia communications network, achieved by the traditional communication networks to evolve on the basis of information infrastructure has been built on Muling a versatile, modern information superhighway.
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Towns
Since Muling from county to city, the city's urban construction has always been to "create a civilized city, the construction of the garden city" main line to create the national advanced city comprehensive urban environmental improvement targets, adhere to the city with a rural, urban and rural integrated development ideas, and constantly improve the quality of urban and rural environment has increased the intensity. Currently, Muling City Master Plan area is 620,000 square kilometers, has carried out three urban planning revision. Townships (towns) in accordance with the idea of a new pattern of urban and rural construction, combined with the geographical reality, small-town construction planning, town and village levels planning, revising, respectively, 100% and 95%. From 1994 to 1998 the construction of the continuous implementation of the urban renewal project 5331,5322,2112,5411. Urban roads, squares and bridges, drainage green, residential construction and other infrastructure has been significantly improved. Since 1999, they have implemented the upgrading of urban construction projects, urban construction Muling taken a larger step. As of 2002, the city has reached 861 million yuan of funds to invest in construction, built area of 10.9 square kilometers, the urban concrete pavement total length of 29 kilometers senior (370,000 square meters), 130 km of water pipelines, water sources 3, Street 1398, 54 public toilets, the new plaza, parking lot 7, a total of 90,000 square meters. Rose dominated the urban tone to build a pumila street, weeping elm street, a street ball elm, willow street, Spruce Street, apricot street, lighting, landscaping of the two main streets downtown. The city's green coverage rate of 26%, the development of residential area 8, the new integrated residential building 769,000 square meters; invest 16 million yuan to build 80,000 square meters of Western Leisure Square and 35,000 square meters of urban transformation lit roads engineering, formed Higashiyama Park, overpasses, Cosmo Square, West Central, and West Bridge Leisure Square five line beautiful landscape promenade. Tile rate of the city's housing, water enters a rate, the rate of cable TV households, phone into the village rate reached 98%, respectively, 95%, 89%, 90%, road gravel road pavement rate of 100%, the rate of Concrete Pavement up to 40%, and built industry, tourism, business services, farm community 83. Xingyuan town in 1997 was named the National civilized towns, Muling town, Ma town was a prosperous town of the province, Xingyuan Town Wei Village, West Village township update, Muling town village was named provincial Liumao rural construction model village, Qinghe Village Bamiantong town known as "Longjiang first village", the city has 39 villages was named provincial standardized village. 2003 is a crucial year for the construction of the northern landscape Muling City, the city focused around the implementation of the "3211" project (three games, two stations, a road, a park), and strive to achieve 150 million yuan investment in urban and rural construction, so Muling City Construction work then climb to a new level.
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Science, education
The city has 26 scientific research institutions, cultural facilities construction area of 7100 square meters, 106 each time the ancient ruins, relics 1945. Literature fruitful, since 1988, there have been dozens of works in the national award. The well-known songwriter Jiang Kairu's "Great Northern Wilderness cry", "Story of Spring", "into a new era," 宋青松 "Love is full of the universe", "grow up I became you" and other masterpieces sing the Divine Land , spread throughout 68 countries and regions; 2001 National Urban Song Contest, Muling own creation "Muling Song" was the word, music, concerts, three gold. Shangkai Wen, Teng Aili and a number of novels, the "Laoye Legend", "Muling River Legend" and dozens of ministers, the short story and dedication to the people. Mass sports to flourish, Muling was named one of the first countries' national sports advanced county ", the city has been named three townships State Sports General Administration of" national sports advanced township "of the past few years to the state, provincial, City departments and institutions of all kinds of sports has sent 247 athletes made the team title and individual gold medals 64, 2002 Muling Culture and Sports Bureau for Mudanjiang groups collective work of art, and to maintain the National Sports Advanced City (county) of honor title. A total of 151 primary and secondary schools of the city, including four high schools, 27 junior high school, elementary school 120; primary and secondary school students in 40,175 people, 3,807 faculty person. The city "two basics" work satisfactorily achieved and the proportion of elementary and junior high schools were normalized to 100% and 95% of primary school age children enrollment rate reached 100%, the gross enrollment rate of junior high of 98.5%, elementary, middle school, respectively Lifetime retention rate 99.8% and 99.3%, the city's young farmers in rural areas the average years of schooling of 8.5 years, the "two basics" Work was named National Advanced City. The city's 264 health care institutions, including municipal health care units 7, township hospitals 7, anti-Paul Hospital 2, two forestry hospital, clinic 63 factories, eight individual clinics, rural clinics 175 to form a complete three health care system. The city county and township medical institutions a total of 429 beds, 1,024 health workers, including health workers, 858 people (374 intermediate professional titles, junior 484), there are 166 administrative workers and service personnel.
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Under the jurisdiction of the township
City Hall Location: Bamiantong town Muling Xingyuan Township Republican town rural town of Hexi Township Fluke Ma Xiachengzi town town town whetstone The following individual departments and units to support the roof of the entry Muling Kindergarten Muling Muling hope the new century Bath School of Art Muling Muling Peace Village Hotel Muling Forestry Bamiantong accessible appliances Muling Muling new bride studio Bandung Driving Muling Forestry hospital Muling a cafe in Muling Muling Pengfei Jincheng Driving Kim Sung mall Muling Muling Democratic primary Muling Muling City Experimental Primary School Administrative supermarket Muling Muling cigarette factory Cement Factory Muling Muling valve Heating Company Muling Muling transportation company owned primary agricultural vocational education center Muling Muling boiler plant Andrew Lo Bath Muling Muling Muling Xinhua Bookstore Hendry watch glasses shop Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau Muling Muling Muling Muling City of Industry, Local Taxation Bureau Muling City Health Bureau Center for Disease Prevention Muling Muling Muling City Health and Epidemic Prevention Station Fifth Middle School Muling City Public Security Bureau Muling Muling a department store shopping plaza playfully Long Muling fourth school Muling Muling Korea third middle school for the deaf high school Muling Muling organs kindergarten
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English Expression
n.: Muling City
Thesaurus
Muling
Related Phrases
Heilongjiang
Peony River
geography
county-level city
community
Heilongjiang Province
baccy
northeast speciality
Containing Phrases
Muling City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Muling city expedition guesthouse
Muling city Spring Festival Restaurant
Muling city hygiene preventorium
Muling city cadre infirmary
Muling city Odontopathy Prevention and cure courtyard
Muling city Duoweizhai Restaurant
Muling city Hongshengyuan Restaurant
Muling city Hengfa Hotel
Muling city Xiachengzi guesthouse
Muling city college courses broadcast on television workstation
Muling City maternal and child care service centre
Muling city Dinglijingmao Corporation Ltd.
Muling city Red cross Gushang Hospital
Muling City Bamiantong town Precaution health care courtyard
Muling city traditional chinese medicine hospital Old Cadre Health care department
Muling City Chiefly demos Hospital
Heilongjiang province Muling city golden city Build Company
Heilongjiang Province Radio and television university Muling City workstation
Maqiaohe Town