county-level city : China > Jiangsu > Nantong > Tongzhou City
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行政区划代码
  320683
市情概况
  通州市,简称通,隶属于江苏省南通市。位于长江三角洲北翼、江苏省东南端,南起北纬31°52′的川姜镇竖积洪村,北至北纬32°15′的刘桥镇米三桥村,南北间最大直线距离50公里;西起东经120°41′的五接镇开沙岛,东至东经121°25′的南通盐场北侧,东西间最大直线距离85公里。东临黄海,海岸线长16.27公里;南濒长江,江岸线长15 公里;西南与南通市区相接,东南与海门为邻,北与如东毗连,西北与如皋接壤;辖区总面积1351平方公里。现辖19个镇和1个省级经济开发区。
自然地理
  全境横宽纵窄,土地平坦,耕层深厚,适耕性强,地质构造属于中国地质构造分区的下扬子台褶带。地层主要为粉砂土层。地表数米余,为粉质粘土、粉土;深部以粉砂、细砂为主。地耐力一般为10—13吨/平方米。地质构造比较稳定。地势西北部较高,东南部和沿江、近海垦区较低。高程海拔高度在3.8—4.5米之间,近海最低处为2.2米。
交通运输
  新长铁路和宁通、盐通、通启高速公路穿境而过,通扬、通吕、通启运河和九圩港、遥望港、新江海河等大型骨干河道纵横交错,南端连接苏通长江公路大桥,市区西郊的南通飞机场,班机直达北京、广州、深圳、成都、武汉。
历史沿革
  通州境域,初为长江口海域中几块相邻的沙洲,南北朝中期出水,唐末与大陆涨接。五代初称静海镇。后周显德五年(958年)建通州,领静海、海门两县,属扬州。静海县辖有狼山、蔡港、西寨、石港、余庆五寨地。宋仁宗天圣元年(1023年)改通州为崇州,又名崇川,属淮南东路;明道二年(1033年)仍称通州;徽宗政和七年(1117年)改为静海郡,不久复名通州,属扬州。元世祖至元十五年(1278年)升为通州路;至元二十一年复为通州,属扬州路,隶江北淮东道廉访司。明洪武元年(1368年)废静海县,通州直管静海本土,领海门、崇明两县,属扬州府;洪武九年划崇明县归苏州府,通州仅领海门一县。嘉靖年间(1522~1566年),通州除州城外,分6乡6场。清顺治二年(1645年)属江南省扬州府;康熙六年(1667年)起属江苏省扬州府;康熙十一年,因江岸坍没,海门废县为乡,并入通州;雍正二年(1724年),升为直隶州;宣统元年(1909年),设定3市区、10镇区、8乡区;宣统二年,市区、镇区改为市,乡区改为乡。
  中华民国元年(1912年)5月,废州,改称南通县,属江苏省;全县仍设13市、8乡,民国9年增设三余乡。民国18年,市乡合并为18个区,区下设镇、乡、闾、邻;民国23年又并为13个区,区下设镇、乡、保、甲。抗日战争与解放战争时期,多种政权并存,行政区划变化频繁。
  1949年2月2日,南通县全境解放后,划城区及港闸等地另置南通市,城乡分治。南通县政府移驻金沙镇,属南通专署管辖。同年10月,全县行政区划为12个区、159个乡。1956年2月和1957年10月两次并区并乡后,全县为8个区47个乡,3个县属镇,2个区属镇。1958年3月,撤销区建制,设通海、通中、通东、通北、通西5个片。1958年成立38个人民公社,实行政社合一,公社下设大队,大队下设生产队;后公社范围逐步调小,至1982年全县有61个公社、5个县属镇。1961年9月,恢复8个区建制;1966年增设十总区。
  1983年实行市管县体制,属南通市管辖。同年,政社分设,公社改为乡,大队改为村,生产队改为村民小组,年末,全县为9个区、60个乡、5个县属镇、1个海洋渔业公社。1984年5月,实行镇管村体制,全县设14个镇、43个乡,以后各乡先后改建为镇。1987年2月,撤销区委、区公所,按原行政区域设9个区工委和指导组。1991年1月,陈桥、幸福、秦灶、新开3乡1镇和小海镇的6个村划归南通市区后,县境面积为1637平方公里,人口145万有余。1992年末,全县为17个镇、32个乡、1个海洋渔港管理委员会、36个居民委员会、884个村。
  1993年2月,南通县撤销改设通州市。1996年4月机构改革中,9个区工委、指导组撤销。2000年全市行政区划再次调整,原49个乡镇撤并为26个。2001年4月,观音山、小海、竹行3镇和市良种场、种畜场划归南通市区,通州市行政区域内的南通农场(省属)和东方红农场(省属)也划入南通市区范围。2002年末,通州市辖23个建制镇,3个街道办事处,376个行政村,52个社区,5个农场。2005年,新设北兴桥、三门闸、五接、李港、海晏5个社区居委会,全市有23个建制镇,4个街道办事处,376个行政村,57个社区,5个农场,总面积1351平方公里,总人口126.25万人。2006年,石港镇金庄村并入金庄社区,刘桥镇凤仙村并入刘桥社区;三余镇设立五甲苴社区。年末,全市有23个建制镇,4个街道办事处,374个行政村,58个社区,5个农场。总面积1351平方公里,总人口125.64万人。2007年,北兴桥、海晏镇并入三余镇,原三余镇的原忠义乡并入东社镇,新联镇并入刘桥镇,年末,全市辖20个建制镇,374个行政村,58个社区居委会,5个农场,总面积1351平方公里,总人口124.89万人。
  通州市为江苏省计划单列市,隶属南通市,位于江苏省东南部长江入海口北岸,东临黄海,南濒长江,与苏州隔江相望,和上海灯火相邀,区位优势得天独厚。截至2007年末,全市面积1351平方公里,人口124.89万,下辖20个镇和1个省级经济开发区,374个村民委员会,58个居民委员会,5个农场,9023个村民小组。市政府设在金沙镇。2008年1月4日,川港镇与姜灶镇合并,原川港镇所辖川港居委会和志浩、志南、川北、川港、川南、荣兴、保障、斜桥、川西、启江、双桥、三合口12个村委会及原姜灶镇所辖姜灶居委会和磨框镇、义成、姜中、姜川、望海台、三圩埭、朝东圩、夏四店、大石桥、金普、双池头、复兴12个村委会归川姜镇管辖;原川港镇所辖八字桥、安东、南兴、大成、保通、通海、竖积洪、培德8个村委会划归张芝山镇管辖;原姜灶镇所辖董家埭、利民、周照港、正场、民平5个村委会划归先锋镇管辖。行政区划调整后,通州市辖19个镇,分别是:金沙镇、西亭镇、二甲镇、三余镇、石港镇、十总镇、兴东镇、兴仁镇、平东镇、平潮镇、五接镇、四安镇、骑岸镇、先锋镇、张芝山镇、川姜镇、东社镇、五甲镇、刘桥镇。乡镇平均面积为71.1平方公里,平均人口为6.57万。
  2009.4.17. 消息:国务院作出《关于同意江苏省调整南通市部分行政区划的批复》,江苏省人民政府2009.3.31下发了苏政发〔2009〕60号《省政府关于撤销通州市设立南通市通州区的通知》。经国务院批准,撤销通州市,设立南通市通州区,以原通州市的行政区域为通州区的行政区域,区人民政府驻金沙镇。
  南通市原管辖面积为355平方公里,通州成为新辖区后,城市面积将扩大至1521平方公里,人口规模超过200万,并将成为在国内少有的一个真正有江有海的城市。
  这次行政区划的调整,将有利于南通区域内江、海资源的统一整合,发展具有国际竞争能力的新兴产业,打造江苏与长三角经济增长的新空间,建设长三角北翼区域的中心城市。这不仅有利于对抗当前的金融危机,更有利南通的长远发展,是江苏与南通值得庆贺的一件大好事!
Thesaurus
Tongzhou
Tongzhou District
Related Phrases
Erjia TownSaltSalt Administration
environmental protectionrepastenvironmentally friendly agriculture
geographyJiangsu ProvinceAdministrative villages
Containing Phrases
Tongzhou city farming and forestry BureauTongzhou Municipal developmentTongzhou city Puzhaosi
Tongzhou city XiangguangsiTongzhou Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalTongzhou Municipal demos Hospital
Tongzhou city Jiangzao Middle SchoolTongzhou city Jinbei SchoolTongzhou city Gold Country junior middle school
Tongzhou city Knit RongchangTongzhou city North Mountain guesthouseTongzhou City cotton mill
Tongzhou city Xingren HospitalTongzhou City Charity HospitalTongzhou City Salt Administration
Tongzhou city textile Garment FactoryTongzhou city Xinlian millTongzhou city secondly mill
Tongzhou city Jiangzao millTongzhou city textile Accessory ingredient factoryTongzhou city Rongchang knitwear
Tongzhou city Qingfeng knitwearTongzhou city Mianma CorporationTongzhou city Mianma Machinery factory
Tongzhou city Guangdian Travel AgencyTongzhou city psilocin Printing and dyeing factoryTongzhou city springer Garment Factory
Tongzhou city Yonghong Garment FactoryTongzhou city new tide Garment FactoryTongzhou city Knit Xiupinchang
Tongzhou city Beixing knitwearTongzhou city Chengxi knitwearTongzhou city printing and dyeing Machinery factory
Tongzhou city knit Machinery factoryTongzhou city Family expenses Craft factoryTongzhou Municipal Sanitary and antiepidemic Station
Tongzhou city ChengxisizhichangTongzhou city Secondly SizhichangTongzhou city cocoon silk Company
Tongzhou city Jinxi Silk factoryTongzhou city third Silk factoryTongzhou city Xingdongsizhichang
Tongzhou city Cardigan BachangTongzhou city Florescence Dress factoryTongzhou city sixthly demos Hospital
Tongzhou city Xingdong a good[bad] grammarTongzhou City Agriculture synthesis collegeTongzhou city Total a chamber of commerce Shanghai a chamber of commerce
Tongzhou city Blue sky voluntary Artwork factoryTongzhou city Xinlian Travel Artwork factoryTongzhou city Daji Artwork factory
Tongzhou city true silk Craft embroidery factoryTongzhou city Chengqi Decorate craft Stuff factoryTongzhou city gaudiness Craft fairing factory
Tongzhou city hero Artwork Corporation Ltd.Tongzhou city Zhaodian Artwork factoryTongzhou city Pingdong Purify craft Carpentry factory
Tongzhou city Henggangxiang Painting and calligraphy Artwork factoryTongzhou city Hongdouxieye Company leather shoes factoryTongzhou City Craft embroidery Erchang
Tongzhou city Hero craft Knit factoryTongzhou city Pingdong Craft numb Coir factoryTongzhou city Eryao Artwork factory
Tongzhou city slack water Artwork Knickknack factoryTongzhou city hardware Artwork factoryTongzhou city Xinba Dam Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Tonghai Center HospitalTongzhou city Shek Kong Center HospitalTongzhou city San Yu Center Hospital
Tongzhou city Erjia town Zhoujiawan kindergartenTongzhou Municipal disabled Rehabilitation CenterTongzhou City Tongzhou District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Tongzhou city slack water Center HospitalTongzhou city Lunacy Prevention and cure courtyardTongzhou city Consumption Prevention and cure courtyard
Tongzhou city Psilocin craft hospiceTongzhou city Jinyu Craft grass Coir factoryrevive, resurrect Tongzhou city kindly Artwork factory
Tongzhou city psilocin Center HospitalTongzhou city she Er kang bioengineeringTongzhou city fourthly cotton mill
Tongzhou city Tonghai Chemical fibre ZhizaochangTongzhou city secondly textile machinery plantTongzhou city Yubei Textile machinery Parts Factory
Tongzhou city fourthly textile machinery plantTongzhou city third textile machinery plantTongzhou city sunrise textile Business Company
Tongzhou city Huitong Textile equipment factoryTongzhou city Psilocin Textile CizhouchangTongzhou City Textile equipment Sanchang
Tongzhou city Xinba dam Mau millTongzhou city Wujie Textile equipment factoryTongzhou city Avantgarde Mau mill
Jiangsu province Tongzhou city being laboratoryTongzhou City National costume purify Enamel factoryTongzhou city level East service act Braid factory
Tongzhou city New tide silk Garment FactoryTongzhou city Eastern Silk Fashion factoryTongzhou city Hongdong Silk Corporation Ltd.
Tongzhou city Gold dust Labor insurance craft Garment FactoryTongzhou city Shek kong Costume Embroidery factoryTongzhou city Third leather Coir factory
Tongzhou city rainbow printing and dyeing CompanyTongzhou city shine Costume accessory factoryTongzhou city Haiyan Weiping Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Mengya Cardigan factoryTongzhou city Guanyin Mountain Cardigan factoryTongzhou city slack water Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Xinlian Craft Cardigan factoryTongzhou city slack water Cardigan SichangTongzhou city third Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Slack water third Cardigan factoryTongzhou city Youfasizhi Corporation Ltd.Tongzhou city Huatong Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Qilexiao Cardigan factoryTongzhou city Jianghai Cardigan factoryTongzhou city Shentong Cardigan factory
Tongzhou city Jinyu Cardigan factoryTongzhou city Changshengsizhise Corporation Ltd.Tongzhou city Qingfeng Knit Rubber factory
Tongzhou city Huaxiang Knit eider down Coir factoryTongzhou city Avantgarde doubling knitwearTongzhou city Avantgarde craft Hosiery factory
Tongzhou city Jacquard knit Machinery factoryTongzhou city Qi'an Costume knitwearTongzhou city Sanyu Knitter factory
Tongzhou city wing Hosiery factoryTongzhou city Ligang Jianghai Knitted underwear factoryTongzhou city Knit Piaoran Stereotyped factory
Tongzhou city Ligang Knitted underwear factoryTongzhou city Coat costume knitwearTongzhou city Avantgarde Jingbian knitwear
Tongzhou city Secondly Knit RongchangTongzhou city Mengya Knit ZhiyichangTongzhou city Tiancheng printing and dyeing Corporation Ltd.
Tongzhou city Xinlian Knitted underwear factoryTongzhou city Tanshen Purify Detecting instrument factoryTongzhou city henry Business company elaborate chemical plant
Tongzhou city Shengfa Textile Zhuanghuang Corporation Ltd.Tongzhou city Shizong town always China red numb Artwork factoryTongzhou city Shizong town Huayi Annatto Artwork factory
Tongzhou city Four security Om sai red Woodworking Coir factoryTongzhou city Four security (surname) bridge Skip art Coir factoryTongzhou city Zhenglongxieye Liability Co., Ltd.
Tongzhou city Taiyuan Guy Corporation ltd. Lanzhou BranchTongzhou city Freeness leather Co., Ltd.Tongzhou city Youshun Printing and dyeing machine instrument Corporation Ltd.
Jiangsu province Tongzhou city Yuxi Filature knit Garment FactoryTongzhou city Link river Chemical fibre coir Corporation Ltd.Tongzhou city Jiu'an Textile Co., Ltd.
Tongzhou City Guanyinshan town Orlon Textile GangkouchangJiangsu Tongzhou city Songyanjiafang Knit Corporation Ltd.Jiangsu province Tongzhou city Yuxi Filature knit Garment Factory
Tongzhou city Jinxin Cocoon silk silk Co., Ltd.Tongzhou city Textile Silk As_set_s operation CompanyTongzhou city Yaodeli Costume Co., Ltd.
Tongzhou city Yuanzao Craft embroidery Costume Yichang
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