China's southern province of Hunan for short. Area of 2.118 billion square kilometers, population 61.28 million (1990), the provincial capital Changsha. Hunan Province, east, south and west part is hilly, central and northern parts of Dongting Lake Plain, Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li River north into the lake. Transportation hub of China Southern province, the Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi Hsi, Hunan-Guizhou Railway through the province, the province's 2 more than 1000 km railway length. Abundant non-ferrous metals, is known as "non-ferrous metal village", in which antimony deposit in the first. China Southern's forestry base and rice-based food-producing areas
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旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
湖南 旅游
Complaints of Tourism Tel: Hunan Province Tel :0731-4717614 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Complaints Tel :010-65275315 Best Travel Time of Hunan: Hunan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, spring temperature varied, hot summer, autumn and gas rose Lang, East cold short. The average annual temperature in 16 ° c-18 ° c between. Spring to the Peach Blossom Spring, herbs fresh, fallen flowers; summer, to Maoyan He, mengdong drifting, feeling cool; Autumn is the best season in Western Hunan; winter can see the snow to the Hengshan, taste rare tropical snow. Hunan Folk Festivals: North of Lake side of the people, the year the four most important festival, one Chinese New Year, Dragon Boat Festival, Second, Third, Mid-Autumn Festival, fourth, the twelfth lunar month festival. The Dragon Boat Festival should be regarded as the most popular festival, in this day, people in the door and inserted iris leaves, eating dumplings, drinking realgar wine, the race. Western Hunan Tujia people three times a year, the twelfth lunar month 29 (or two xviii) "over drive", with the Chinese on June 25 had "June", with October had started this "October years." "Guogannian" night, Zhaizhong empty field lit bonfires, Tujia men and women danced around the campfire Waving Dance, sing songs in tune. "In June" is an important result of the migration of Tujia history to complete the migration of this day is the Lunar New Year on June 25, the down at once after the Tujia people decided to first, the ritual slaying oxen, in this day and slowly formed has been "in June in" habit. "In October" is the Tujia people in their homes after the migration to meet the new harvest season, the first conducted in October in retaliation, Tujia organize celebrations, killing pigs to drink, another New Year, which formed the "October years." Zhangjiajie city within the Bai people have every year on June 25 at the Chinese customs and traditions of the Torch Festival, which is to eliminate a pest, crop protection-related activities. In this day will be held wish Bai harvest crops, livestock fat ceremony. The main activities include worship, prayer torch, playing a torch, fire to, flash the other. Hunan City Map: Hunan Special tips: 1, Hunan around the water must boil before drinking. 2, authority during office hours: May 1 to September 30 am to 8 pm to 12 pm and 3 pm to 6 pm; October 1 to April 30 period at all hours of the forward half an hour. Hunan Gourmet: Hunan cuisine is one of China's eight, its flavor is piquant flavor dishes, cooking skills on to speculation, wax, steam, simmer, fry, roast known for. Hunan Xiangjiang River mainly, Dongting Lake and western Hunan style mountain composed of three to Xiangjiang River vegetables as its representative. Hunan modern varieties have been developed to more than 4,000, including 300 for the famous variety of dishes. Hunan wet wet, the soil is very suitable for the growth of pepper, so rich in Hunan hot pepper, chili itself fend off the cold dampness of the effect, and can increase appetite, so Hunan spicy food such as life, there is a saying "people are not afraid of spicy Jiangxi, Sichuan spicy afraid, not afraid of spicy Hunan. "
Shopping Hunan: Hunan Embroidery has 2,000 years of history, as the four famous Chinese embroidery (embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, Sichuan embroidery and Guangdong embroidery) one. Chrysanthemum stone Liuyang origin is unique in the world a rare crafts, patterns heaven, texture detail, early in 1915 in the United States on the Panama International Fair gold medal. Li Ling underglaze color porcelain, known as "the essence of oriental art." Changsha Baisha solution is complex flavor wines, both more than two of the main fragrant wine. More than a wine aroma, brewed with spring water Changsha Baisha old well. Liuyang fireworks, variety, quality, long a "sound world" reputation. Junshan Silver Needle tea world-famous, won the World's Fair Gold Medal, praise name "Phyllostachys Jade", as one of China's ten famous tea. Bai Hao Silver Needle white tea category as their production methods, it is not fermented tea is not rolled special luxury. Others such as stride in Shaoyang, hole Mojing stone carving, pottery Tongguanshan, Changde antique lacquer process is also known for souvenirs. Communication: the air to air Changsha in Hunan Province as the center of Changsha Huanghua International Airport there are several flights to major cities at home and abroad, the other two civil airports, namely, Changde, Zhangjiajie airport and the airport.
Highway traffic mileage of highways across the province reached more than 60,000 km, 106,107,207,209,319,320,322 and other national highway through the territory of Hunan Province, the tourist cities and scenic areas are communications between the shuttle. PS: the main national highway in Hunan Province through the sights. Highway mileage between cities of Hunan Tourism
Changsha, Yueyang 92km Miluo 94km 48km 152km Hengshan Chenzhou, Hengyang, 151km Water transport in the province Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li can be navigable water. Changsha, Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Shaoyang, Huaihua, Changde, Yueyang cities, not just the province of rail and road transportation hub, is also an important transit point for sea transport.
Provincial capital of Changsha, Hunan's major tourist areas and tourist distribution center, hotels and restaurants more grades are significantly higher than other cities of the province. For higher levels of consumption of foreigners, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and domestic staff engaged in commerce, the ideal stay to course through City International Hotel, Lotus Hotel, Furama Hotel, Little Swan Hotel , Xiangjiang Hotel, Great Wall Hotel and Hua Tian Hotel. Yueyang City, various hotels and restaurants also are more than perfect equipment and facilities, service levels and service quality are excellent. One of the best is to have a "flag of the Yangtze River a" reputation of Yueyang hotels. Hunan Zhangjiajie is the largest and most famous national level tourist scenic spots, tourist hotels and restaurants across the province is the largest, most concentrated area, after 10 years of development and construction of scenic spots beginning to take shape, reception services and basic facilities. According to statistics, at present, this scenic area, various types of hotels, restaurants, guest houses reached 150. With the tourist season tents and other temporary erection, Wulingyuan daily reception capacity of up to more than 10,000 people. Entertainment Hunan: Hunan local theater, Xiang Ju, Qi drama, drum, Han Opera, Xiang Kun, Paling play in 10 operas, drama and local areas can be divided into two types of small game. The former one Xiang Ju, Qi plays the greatest impact; the latter to play the most popular flower drum. In addition, shadow puppets, Peking Opera, opera, drama and acrobatics. Hunan Xiang Ju is a major local opera in the opera, has 23 years of history, popular in Changsha, Xiangtan area. After the founding of consolidation, adaptation of the traditional repertoire of "pipa road", "hunting back to the book", "Praying in mind" and so on innovations of the modern drama of "Song of the gardener." Qi opera drama is one of the local Hunan influential, source out Qiyang, popular in southern Hunan, Western area. Folk legend Qi drama is minor and the alien Qiyang a fusion of Traditional Chinese Opera.
Abbreviations: Xiang Capital: Changsha
Area: more than 210,000 square kilometers Population: 66.977 million, mainly ethnic minorities are the Miao, Yao and Tujia. Administrative divisions: 14 prefectures and cities, 122 counties Hunan, north of Yangtze River, south of Guangdong, is located in the south of Dongting Lake, so called "Hunan"; Xiangjiang River running north and south, so called "Hunan." The Xiangjiang River, fish rice Chau, Hunan has been called the "land of plenty" Hunan beautiful mountains and rivers, numerous monuments and rich tourism resources. The province has 15 tourist areas, tourist attractions than 100, 180 above the provincial level protected cultural relic, many. Historical and cultural city of Changsha and Mawangdui relics, Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hengshan, Changde, Zhuzhou Yandi Ling, Ningyuan of Jiuyishan and Shundi Ling, Shek Mun, clip Temple and Tomb Chuang, Chenzhou Suxianling, Loudi the Mekong, Shaoshan and so renowned former residence of Mao Zedong. The newly developed scenic spots in Zhangjiajie City, Zhangjiajie, called the world's great natural wonders of the U.S. melting peaks unique style and original rustic charm of nature in one with a full odd, dangerous, quiet, show, the Characteristics field has been included in the "world Heritage List. " Living in Western Hunan Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Bai and other ethnic minorities, sing and dance, to retain a number of unique customs and traditions. Western's ethnic cultural resources, has great development potential.
Hunan has rich resources and the most representative are the famous embroidery, craft beautiful Liuyang fireworks. The flavor of specialty products to Junshan silver needle tea, young man had left, Dongting whitebait, longevity spiced dry sauce, preserved egg and so well known. Hunan Province in southern China, the Yangtze River, as most areas in the south of Dongting Lake, Hunan, it said. Because of Xiangjiang River flows into the territory of North and South and called Gordon. Province's total area of 211,800 square km, divided into 14 prefectures and cities, 122 counties. Provincial capital of Changsha. A population of 62,510,000. Hunan is - a multi-ethnic province, most of the Han, in addition to the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, and Hui ethnic minority 50.
Hunan called as "Xiaoxiang", which is located in south central China, this piece of picturesque land in China's modern history had a profound influence, conceived by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Cai E, Tan, Zeng and other historical events figures, it is full of respect for people. Stay here boasts an eternal quatrains, "he worries the first to post the world to enjoy" the Dongting Lake, there is continued transmission of ancient human tradition of Yuelu Academy, a youth of Mao Zedong "independent cold Autumn", "Chang Liao profile, Decisive Force asked the vast land, "the orange Chau Tau, more scenery Wonderful Zhangjiajie, antique Western town, known for 2000 years ago the world of the Mountain.
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Basic information
湖南 基本资料
湖南 基本资料
湖南 基本资料
湖南 基本资料
湖南 基本资料
Location: Hunan Province is located in central and southern China, the Yangtze River, from ancient times to the Great Lakes Dongting Lake (ancient lake Yunmeng Ze) of the South is known. Geographically belongs to Central China, the provincial capital (provincial capital) to Changsha; for large fish and rice production, known as the land of plenty; Dongting Lake is located in the south because of its name, "Hunan", because of the Xiang River which runs through the territory referred to as "Xiang" . With six neighboring Hunan province in: East suffer Jiangxi Province (Jiujiang City, Yichun City, Jiangxi Pingxiang Jian City), south of Guangdong Province (Shaoguan City, Qingyuan City), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guilin, Liuzhou Hezhou) , west Guizhou Province (Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Tongren Prefecture), in Chongqing City (Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County), north of Hubei Province (Yichang City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Jingzhou City Xianning City). Administrative divisions: Hunan province-level administrative units in 14 (including 13 prefecture-level cities, an autonomous prefecture); county-level administrative units of 122 (including 34 urban districts, 16 county-level cities, 65 counties and 7 autonomous counties). Scope province area of 211,800 square km; a total population of 6,846 people. Thoroughfares: 106,107,207,209,319,320,322 and other countries Road Hunan has a long history of human activities in the Old Stone Age, ancient as the Hmong, Vietnamese and Chu living areas. Department of the Western Zhou period Chuguo Nan. Tang Guangde years (764 years) to observe the first set of Hunan, bringing China's administrative divisions of Hunan began to appear on the name.
Hunan economy mainly in northeastern Hunan, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Changde, Hengyang, and for the industrial and commercial city. The end of 2008 the total population of 6,845.20 million in the province, according to the fifth census in 2000, accounting for 89.87% of Hunan Han population, minority 639.09 million, accounting for 10.13%; major native ethnic minorities as the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hui, Zhuang, Uygur, Mongolian, Manchu She and a total of 11, representing the province's ethnic minority population of 99.69%. and six provincial-level administrative regions adjacent to: the north, Hubei Province, Jiangxi Province, east to suffer , South and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, adjacent to the west and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality borders; jurisdiction border edge about 1,300 kilometers south of Beijing, 1,000 kilometers west of Shanghai, 400 kilometers north of Guangzhou. Throughout the low mountains and hills to the main, the main mountain ranges are Wuling, Xuefeng Mountains, Nanling Mountains and Luoxiao; Dongting Lake Plain, the largest plain; Then there is the value for South, Zi-Jiang, Changde and other small plains .; Xiangjiang River, water resources, Yuan River and Lishui River to the province four major rivers are the Yangtze River. Hunan distinct seasons throughout the year, in January the average temperature is the lowest minimum temperature -8 ℃; 7 the maximum monthly temperature, generally limit the temperature 40 ℃; rainfall in the more concentrated 5 July, 1350 ~ 1450 mm annual rainfall. General increase in global temperatures in recent years, to July 2008, Hunan maximum temperature actually reached 45 ℃.
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Geography
湖南 自然地理
湖南 自然地理
湖南 自然地理
Landscape Province's total land area of approximately 31,774.35 acres, of which 51.2% is mountainous, 13.9% for the basin, 13.1% for the plain, 15.4% for the hills, the province has water 1.3537 million hectares, of the total area of 6.4%. Altitude of 50 meters total area the size of 9.9%, l000 meters above 4.3% of total area, most of the region at an altitude of between 100-800 meters. Full year 2004 net decrease of 17,263 ha of cultivated land, of which 16,981.23 hectares of cropland conversion, disaster destroyed 454.47 hectares of cultivated land, agricultural restructuring to reduce land 1112.49 hectares, 246.92 hectares of arable land for other reasons. Construction year occupation of cultivated land 4161.69 hectares, land reclamation and development of additional 5,694.2 hectares of cultivated land, farmland used for construction to achieve dynamic balance. Climate
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Well-known scenic spot
湖南 知名景区
湖南 知名景区
湖南 知名景区
湖南 知名景区
Changsha
Orange Isle of Changsha Yuelu Mountain Changsha, Hunan First Normal young Mao Zedong Memorial Hall Yang Kaihui Qingshuitang Changsha Former Residence of Mao Zedong Changsha Tianxin Tower
Changsha Zoo Martyrs Park in Changsha
Changsha Huogong Dian Changsha City Botanic Gardens (World Carnival)
Wangcheng Lei Feng Memorial Hall Liu Ming House spent Ningxiang County Residence Ningxiang County WeiShan Liuyang City, former residence of Hu Yaobang Liuyang City, Wai Shan
Shiyan Hu eco-tourism park Fung Yuen Villa Bamboo Lake Golf Course Changsha County Cherry Blossom Spa Wangcheng Qianlong Lake eco-tourism resort Ningxiang County, Hunan Electric Power spa gray soup Yongzhou Liu Lingling District, Son Temple
Lingling District, Ping Chau Chun-up (eight scenic spots of the first) Lingling District, Xishan Lingling Lingling District, Temple of Literature Li Da Yong City Lengshuitan Residence District Riverside Park area Yongzhou Lengshuitan Lingling Lingling District, Old Town House Lingling district Huilong Tower Liu Lingling District, "Yongzhou eight essays" sites Qiyang Beilin Wu Xi Qiyang banana Village Qiyang Wenchang Tower Tao Zhu Qiyang Residence ZTE Park Qiyang Qiyang Xiaoxiang House
Qiyang Kuangshi River Rafting Ningyuan Jiuyishan Shundi Ling
East County Shun Huang Yan Jiangyong County, village of Kom Tong Hall
Road on Rock County Road, Rock County, Yu Chan Shuangpai Yangmingshan Jianghua County plate Dian Zhangjiajie World Natural Heritage, the World Geological Park - Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park
Baofeng Lake Cili Wu Lei Shan Sangzhi Jiutian Dong Long residence hongjiaguan Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Base Museum Maoyan He drifted Chongwen Pagoda Tujia Customs Park
Calabash shell spa Lishui River Water Source 5
Show Huashan Hall Old yard
Grand Canyon in Zhangjiajie Loujiang drift Western Hunan Autonomous Prefecture Phoenix city Mengdong drift Hibiscus Town Wangcun Dehang Miao Village Guan Miao Tien Shan Gu Changde Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, Utopia Folder Mountain National Forest Park Flower Rock Creek National Park Changde Poetry Wall Willow lake Huangshan National Forest Park in the first Hefu National Forest Park Too Fushan Forest Mongolian Spring Lake Chengtoushan Sun Mountain Germany Hill Park Chenzhou Yizhang Mang Mountain National Forest Park Information Hing Tung rivers and lakes Rucheng Fuquan Villa
Suxianling Flying Hill
Volleyball Training Base of China Wangxianling 18 Quan Su Hsien-world North Lake Stone Forest Su Xianxiang Guangdong Trail
Dragon Spa Heaven Spa
Martyrs Park East Tower Ridge Wing Hing Panda Spa
Yongxing village plate girder Information Xing Mission Hills College
Information Xing Swan Mountain National Forest Park Shonan site Yizhang riots Year
Yanling Yandi Ling You County Bailongdong
Song Chaling city Xiangtan City
Shaoshan Di Shuidong Peng Memorial
Xiangxiang shuifumiao Hengyang City Hengyang City, the Mountain Southern Mountain Area Southern Mountain Southern Mountain District, Hengyang City, Temple Shek Kwu Shek Kwu District of Hengyang City College Huiyan Peak District, Hengyang Yanfeng Better-peak demands, Lu family new homes Western Cottage Eguchi Hengnan Bird Island Ronghuan Hengdong County residence
Chang Ning Tiantang Lake Chang 宁塔 Hill
Huaihua Hongjiang City, Old City
Zhijiang Dong Feng Yuqiao General Chennault museum Zhijiang Zhijiang Airport Su Yu's former residence in conjunction with County Ancient Village in conjunction with county high chair Xupu to the police to the residence Shaoyang City The new Whitewater Shao-dong Sunning Langshan Nanshan Mt Prairie Residence Longhui Wei
Wugang Zhongshan Hall, Yunshan, wears rock High Island Spa Longhui Yueyang City Yueyang Tower Junshan Island
Zhangguying Village Qu Yuan Temple Miluo Former Residence of Miluo Ren Bishi Central South Lake Tourist Corridor Scenic Big Yunshan
Mekong Scenic Area Bo month Cave
Shuifumiao Reservoir Zeng Guofan Sen Memorial Hall Purple Field Water 梅山龙 Palace
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Environmental Governance
湖南 环境治理
In 2004, the province built 180 smoke control area, an area of 1174.4 square kilometers, an increase of 4.6%; 166 standard noise zone, an area of 723.1 square kilometers, an increase of 3.4%. Number of new clean fuel, sewage treatment and garbage disposal infrastructure projects such as urban environment, rivers, lakes, air, continue to strengthen the monitoring of key pollution sources. Urban sewage treatment rate was 38.1%, 11.1 percentage points over the previous year; urban living garbage disposal rate was 32.5%, increased by 8.3 percentage points.
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Local Customs
湖南 民风民俗
Hunan since ancient times as the land of plenty, rich resources and industrious people, intensive cultivation, rice cultivation has thousand years. A long time, Changsha ancestors bred early, middle, late, sticky, waxy, indica, japonica, Long Mountain, Short Mountain, and many rice varieties, according to 1949 statistics, only varieties of rice cultivated in Liuyang County had 149. Changsha regional multi-species of rice field in Takagishi, after the harvest of early rice species of sweet potato, corn, beans, sorghum, buckwheat and other grains. Low-shore species of the wet field late maturing varieties, such as winter and sticky, Double Ninth stick. Before and after rice planting more than the Ching Ming, the so-called "Jatropha leaves a large horseshoe for seeding no Guaai." Valley planted soil, generally in the fields to the dummy bar, or hanging fake Harrier to rodent bird. The first pull seedlings, elements incense, Ming blasting system, called the door open seedling. Transplanting, the common name insert fields, planting bluegrass, some congratulated said, "the tree planted rice." Wo are often planted by the experts "split page" (on page) - In a field across the inserted, the fields first planted a few pockets, and aiming into the line, on that basis, side back side planted, a row of four pockets, from left to right, called plant "arbitrarily Wo." To the other side, the seedlings into a horizontal straight line, like a book, it is truly beautiful, hence the name hack page. The second from the right side under "Pages" and plant, called "cut pages", and so on, arranged sequence. If the former is more than the latter, was opera as "off the duck," "drill bag." If the half-way turned the corner and was smiling for the "over Dongting Lake." To grab the season, friends and relatives to come to workers, called "beating newspaper work." Wo be planted as an important athletic activities, experts highly esteemed, as planting Wo master. Harvest of early rice, meat porter to say, hospitality, so-called "plant master play Wo Wo-off." But the breakfast Jiyong meat, to prevent sickle injured hand. Sun valley, more than drying system with bamboo bamboo mat, or drying grain field in order to dilute cow dung paste to make it smooth and free of sediment. Dried grain with windmill blowing, no, "Yang field". Except rice, Changsha grow barley, wheat, buckwheat, sorghum, including millet, flax (black sesame), white sesame seeds, rapeseed, tea, sericulture, ramie, cotton, crops such as day lily is also a long history. Legume crops, often species of beans, peas, soybeans, black beans, red bean, mung bean, rice bean, soil bean, Emei beans, beans, and other pockets. Yellow soybeans of which was divided in May, Jun Huang, Huang July, August and yellow. Soy beans, also known as lazy mud, is to produce high grade raw material Liuyang lobster sauce. Sweet potato and tobacco is the introduction of the Ming Dynasty, but the rapid development, growing a wide range, the "season sweet potato half pay," said. Catch Autumn Festival
Fight back section Popular in parts of the territory of Funing, three days of the first lunar month every year to 15 at these days is the festival of the Miao young men and women. Festival, young men and women gathered at the beautiful hillside, when playing back the beginning, the men rushed out, rushed to the girl of their choice before the hand hanging on the girl's neck, hand and covered the girl's eyes, the other guy play her back. Girl to be outdone, while laughing, while struggling. Break free, the catch guys, eye for an eye, but also a person in his body. The entire site, by men chasing women, romp. Beat tired, both men and women find a place to play that all land telephone numbers (with two bamboo in the middle with a long-term, the side opposite the bamboo in his speech, singing can be heard), each language Passions pour honey to form enterprises partner. To fall in love, then tell their parents, select date of their marriage.
Miao harvest a foregone conclusion, not only in worship before the beginning of autumn when the Shen Nong, and after the harvest, but also a large festival held in Shen Nong's festivals, as hop Hong Gu Miao people. Hong jump section, usually in the autumn lunar October. Popular dance festival in Hong grain section area of God and the Shen Nong, a Hunan Luxi, Jishou, Guzhang, Yuanling, Chenxi and other counties, when jumping Hong festival comes, the priest presided over by the Miao, festivals generally day and night In addition to worship God and Shen Nong grains, but also jumping in Hong dancing, the local Miao called "Doc Bear" and "supervision" Hmong means to jump ups and downs, "Bear", which means Miao. That this day, the priest Miao Miao dance young men to host dance festival prayer God and Shen Nong grains. Miao harvest such as pre-and post-harvest in October, a special customs and dance festival to festival prayer Shen Nong, not found in other ethnic groups. Hmong Marriage Customs
North Korea sent three custom Liuyang No. Liuyang sent the North Korean number three rural practices. Neighbors, and the baby will get the word given to send, with a large number were regular script on red paper, the amount of "Christine but couple happy to go a certain Fumio Celebrations" or "Christine but were happy to go a certain boss Wen Sun Zhiqing" in class message, the sound of firecrackers, affixed to the wall at both ends of the Office of Housing Zheng Liang. Due to housing market, Serbs are different, there are also sending a few numbers. Before the Qing Dynasty, Road No. Health is not the baby. After the Republic of China, but also to the child to numbers, but only to send a name, usually "Gui certain word."
Results straw weeping Tujia Miao village with the knots on the custom of straw for the record. Results for the trunk and a few straw straw is made to distinguish between different shapes intention, widely used in the production and trading activities of life, dry seeding or transplanting paddy fields, will be standard form "and" shape, with wishes for good harvest and care of crops, hoe grass when the grass knot in the hoe, the ducks on the pole when the knot in the waves, when closing the knot in the tree, back when the knot in his backpack on the wood to show objects with their Lord. Sell cattle, grass tied horn, the sale of pigs in pig cage when the end to show the cow the pig for sale. Straw or emotional exchange carrier. Young men and women love dating site in the form of straw round, said the reunion of courtship. If the woman agreed that the grass on a line marked on the thread, do not agree on the other end two separate straw, that is no longer contacts. If the straw bound together with grass and Huangcao that autumn meet. Crossing a grass knot that meet together, the number of roots that meet a few days later. Weeping: 13 years of Kangxi Dynasty Qing Xiang Troops West chieftain Chieftain system implementation, that is land reclamation for the flow of government officials. Local officials are no longer appointed by the king or hereditary chieftain, sent by the feudal court. Since then, the Central Plains into the Western culture, Western Millennium vulgar wind began to suffer. Open, free, innocent and straightforward, with songs and friends, to love the freedom of love songs way to start is "say-life parents," "perfect match" replaced. Life, marriage between men and women, life-long happiness, depends parents, matchmaker word may be. Some woman married Shihai never seen the face of her husband. With the fear of the future life, can not help but feel sadness welling up, crying. At the same time, by crying to thank the parents raise the grace, care for neighborhood Hsiang-tang, a feeling of brotherhood brothers and sisters described. Parents, older gentlemen, brothers and sisters are crying to answer, comfort woman to her husband's parents after the respect and caring for younger siblings, live in the neighborhood, Chang Huijia look. The highlight of weeping cursed matchmaker, the matchmaker lambasted. Matchmaker, but never angry. As matchmaker know from experience that women's wedding night to recognize the value of matchmaker. Tujia often unmarried woman weeping standard to measure the woman's level of intelligence. Zombie rush Catch zombie: the only Western world have this range of folk. Look at Hong Kong's TV Horror TV and video room Mainland Horror, zombies can be seen the horrors of the scene in time. Ancient Western official in the field, business, education, them wherever they went, do not want cremation after death, relatives and friends hired by the Wizards will be dead in Western wear black, black trousers, black socks, black shoes, wearing a black hat, mouth mutter prayers, and seeking God approach to rigid body stood up to walk back home. Zombie rush two conditions: one must be at night, few people place Baitian Yang is not a gas so strong; 2, the drive must be 3 or more zombies, too little time for fixed. The zombie Why can walk, it is a stray so far no one who can. Diaojiao backpack Diaojiaolou Miao, Tujia residential, clan surname of the people living in a camp into a village to do Walled name names, such as Lijiawan to the home slope. Housing by making housing, partial estates, Mulou three parts. Amendment 6 is a house five, the "Three Pillars four chess" and "five pillar 8 Chess" or "Seven Pillars of 11 chess." "Seven Pillars 11-chi," the big house for the 10 9. Live in the mountains, the construction of multi-Yishanbangshui Facing south, the home leg of pure wood floor. Diaojiaolou four columns for each fan support, the beams on the wear, capped wooden loft was vacant, there are floating around the floor on three sides of the corridor, corridor handrails along with Mulan. Mulan carved "back" the word lattice, "hi," the word lattice, "Asian" character grid and other auspicious patterns. Viewing with piles can be drying clothes. Tai Chi attic roof to tile graphics, corner Alice eaves, refined and elegant. Ridge and eaves are using mortar security puzzle in a latticed window, the embedded glass, brushing paint. Basket carried on the high mountains and steep slopes Wulingyuan area, difficult terrain, to face it and should carry the inconvenience. Local Tujia, Bai and Miao people grow more woven bamboo cylinder with a backpack for production and living with the weight-bearing instruments. According to different purposes, his backpack and specifications, making different. For the production of large and rough and durable, for the life of a small Qiaoling fine. Chai Green Bamboo Basket and woven with thick, large shape, surrounded with bamboo made "wall"; Laundry Basket and fine finish, broken into small bamboo water bamboo carefully weaving, the next big small; dowry as laundry basket carried on his backpack and shape just making process is more elegant, owner and bamboo basket trimmed with a mouth that yin and yang intercourse, the central red paint brush of about 3 cm wide circle, to show joy. Delicate bamboo yarn, pattern and unique, clever pattern to show the bride ingenuity. Children is the chair back rack backpack, baskets, boxes made with bamboo, with a cloth strap. Catch on On the "drive on" the history, legends mixed. Some shows North Korea, the court emphasized the soldiers went to the coastal Resistance Against Japan. A time when the Chinese New Year will be ahead of Chinese New Year, group years later, the officers and men of good expedition. Some said the king to send troops off to fight signs of soil, with an annual draws to a close, Tujia people have been ahead of the Spring Festival, up the hill to avoid. Passengers and soldiers into the Village stay here after the Spring Festival, the soil when the Sha Hui Wang Ling local soldier cock, triumph. Chicken herald the break due to active, so the New Year can not kill a chicken; and property was looted, no food, wild boar hunting the mountains after the Spring Festival. Some said that heavily indebted poor Tujia people, rich new year to come to collect debts, they would advance the New Year, the mountains hide debt. These claims are related to ancient war and Tujia is closely related to the experience. Tujia the New Year than the Han generally a day or two, but also ahead of six, seven, known as "catch on." "Catch on" time, were supported by family name varies. Pixian County; old Zhai Xiang Peng name, the twelfth lunar month 29 had a "rush in"; after Xī Peng name, the twelfth lunar month over 24 "catch on"; to large rural and beach village named Li, the twelfth lunar month 2 18 had "catch on." Through "catch on" approach, not exactly the same. Can be large, beach village named Li had "catch on", the prohibition of chickens, killing pigs, at cut-off point of the lamp can only light a candle, and not out overnight. Part of the surname Peng had "catch on", the morning was by the men to cook. Good food, worship ancestors finished, and then shouted a woman, the children get up. After dinner, the whole family out play. Tujia people normally use the tripod cooking pot, over rice "is cut into the meat, add seasoning, a layer of rice a layer of meat, 'radish, cook a pot together." Festive dinner, "well, first sacrifice to their ancestors. sacrifice, the incense burning candle, burn of paper, Sanguijiukou, remember ancestors merit, pray for protecting their ancestors.
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Hunan population
The end of 2008, the province's total population of 6,845.20 million, 39.50 million more than last year, an increase of 5.8 ‰. The urban population of 2,885.25 million 3959.95 million rural population. Elderly population aged 65 and over 620.26 million, the proportion of the province's total population was 9.1%, 0.08 percentage point increase over the previous year. Birth rate 12.68 ‰, higher than the previous 0.72 1000 points; mortality rate 7.28 ‰, 1000 increased 0.57 points; population natural growth rate of 5.40 ‰. Resident population of 6380 people across the province. Ethnic and demographic
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Administrative Division
湖南 行政区划
湖南 行政区划
湖南 行政区划
湖南 行政区划
Hunan area include: 13 prefecture-level cities, an autonomous prefecture; 34 municipal districts, 16 county-level cities, 65 counties and 7 autonomous counties.
Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, Liuyang City, Changsha County, Wangcheng, Ningxiang County. Zhuzhou City No. 0731 (to 8 at the beginning), jurisdiction over four urban districts, 4 counties and 1 county-level city. Municipal People's Government in Tianyuan district. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Tianyuan District, Hetang, Lusong District, Shifeng District, Liling City, Zhuzhou County, Yanling County, Chaling County, You County. Xiangtan Urban No. 0731 (to 8 at the beginning), jurisdiction over two municipal districts, one county, two county-level cities hosting. Municipal People's Government in Yuetang Qu Furong. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Yuetang Qu, Yuhu District, Xiangtan County, Xiangxiang City, Shaoshan City. No. 0734 of Hengyang city, under its jurisdiction five municipal districts, 5 counties and two county-level cities. Municipal Government in Zhengxiang area. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Yanfeng District, Chu Hui District, Shek Ku District, Zheng Xiang District, Southern Mountain Area, Changning City, Leiyang City, Hengyang County, Hengdong County, Hengshan County, Hengnan, Qidong County. No. 0739 in Shaoyang city, under its jurisdiction three municipal districts, seven counties, a county, hosted a county-level city. Municipal People's Government in double-clear area. Double clear, Tai Cheung, North Tower District, Wugang City, Shaodong, Dongkou, Xinshao County, Suining County, New County, Shaoyang County, Longhui County, Miao Nationality Autonomous County. No. 0730 in Yueyang city, under its jurisdiction three urban districts, 4 counties and two county-level cities. District People's Government in Yueyang City, King E Road. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Yueyang Tower district, Jun Mountain, Cloud River area, Linxiang City, Miluo City, Yueyang County, Xiangyin County, Pingjiang, Huarong County,
Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Ding City, Wuling Qu, Tsu City, Li County, Linli County, Taoyuan County, Hanshou County, Anxiang, Shimen. No. 0744 in Zhangjiajie city, jurisdiction over two municipal districts, 2 counties. Municipal People's Government in Yongding.
No. 0737 in Yiyang city, jurisdiction over two municipal districts, 3 counties and one county-level city. Municipal People's Government in the Heshan Taohua Lun. Counties under their jurisdiction as follows: Heshan District, Ziyang, Yuanjiang City, Taojiang County, County, Anhua. No. 0735 Chenzhou city, jurisdiction two municipal districts, 8 counties and one county-level city. Municipal People's Government in the people of East North Dongting Lake. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Suxian District, North Dongting Lake, Zixing, Yizhang County, Rucheng, differences of the inter, Jiahe County, Linwu, Guidong County, Yongxing County, Guiyang County. No. 0746 Yongzhou city, jurisdiction over two municipal districts, 8 counties, 1 autonomous county. Municipal People's Government in Lengshuitan District Yi Yun Road.
No. 0745 Huaihua city, jurisdiction over a municipal area, five counties, five counties, hosted a county-level city. Municipal People's Government in Cape Town Ying Feng Road. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Cape Town, Hongjiang City, in conjunction with the county, Yuanling County, Chenxi County, Xupu, China county, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Inner Mongolian, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Ma Yang and Miao Autonomous County.
Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Lou Xing District, Lengshuijiang, Lianyuan City, Xinhua County, Shuangfeng County. Western Hunan Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture code 0743, jurisdiction over a county-level cities, 7 counties. Autonomous Region People's Government in Jishou City. Under the jurisdiction of counties as follows: Jishou City, Guzhang County, Longshan County, Yongshun County, Fenghuang County, Luxi County, Baojing County, Huayuan County.
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Hunan Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP
2008 GDP reached 1.1156 trillion yuan, up 12.8%, Hunan in the new century for the first time into the national top ten, ranking ninth. Among them, Tan GDP 456.531 billion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of the province's GDP, 3.2 percentage points increase over the previous year; growth of 14.5%, higher than the provincial average of 1.7 percentage points. Of which: the added value of 200.74 billion yuan the first production, an increase of 5.3%; the secondary industry 493.308 billion yuan, up 14.9;. Tertiary industry 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. Foreign Trade Status
Revenue In 2008, the province's total fiscal income of 130.855 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. 48.627 billion yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 18.4%. Zoned central "two taxes" 47.079 billion yuan, 12.073 billion yuan zoned central income tax, respectively, 13.4% and 18.9%.
In 2007, the province's actual use of foreign direct investment 3.271 billion U.S. dollars, up 26.1%. Fortune 500 have invested in 40 enterprises in Hunan. Agriculture In 2007, 260.387 billion yuan of agricultural output value, up 4.6% over 2006. Industry In 2007, the province's total industrial added value of 336.059 billion yuan, up 20.2%. Added value of 265.597 billion yuan more than the scale, an increase of 24.3%. Among them, the added value of 86.288 billion yuan light, an increase of 20.5%; heavy industry was 179.309 billion yuan, up 26.4%, an increase higher than the light. Dominant industry has accelerated, the added value of 200.46 billion yuan achieved, up 24.3% over the previous year, accelerating 4.7 percentage points. Investment in fixed assets In 2007, the province's total fixed asset investment 400 billion yuan mark a breakthrough, reaching 429.452 billion yuan, up 32.4% over the previous year. Domestic Trade
Tourism In 2007, the province's total tourism income of 73.271 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. Received inbound tourists 1,205,700 passengers, up 24.2%; tourism foreign exchange revenues 642 million U.S. dollars, up 27.5%. Domestic tourists 107 669 000 passengers, up 18.3%; domestic tourism income 68.154 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. Labor and Employment In late 2005, the province practitioners 3801.8 million, an increase of 54.7 million, an increase of 1.5%. Among them, rural practitioners 2789.88 million in the previous year's level stable; town employees 1011.92 million, an increase of 6%. Annual urban employment 57.56 million laid-off workers re-employed 34.22 million people registered urban unemployment rate was 4.3%. Poor and poverty alleviation programs
Pillar industries Hunan complete industry categories, has taken shape in metallurgy, machinery, electronics, food, energy, building materials industry as the mainstay of the industrial system.
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Agricultural Resources
湖南 农业资源
Hunan is a major agricultural province since ancient times to enjoy, "Kyushu granary," "land of plenty" in the world. Province's total land area 211,800 square kilometers, of which 4874 mu of cultivated land, 2.56 million mu of hilly mountain, lake and river water 2043 mu. Energy resource-rich province, adequate light, long frost-free period. Special plant and animal species are more abundant forest resources, development and utilization potential. Wasteland suitable for agriculture in total ranks 11th in the country, accounting for about Seed Plants 1 / 7, the per capita water resources are 1.5 times the national average.
Hunan's major agricultural products occupy an important position in the country, food production ranks No. 7, rice production ranks the first one, ramie production ranks the first one, tea output ranks No. 2, citrus production in the nation to No. 3 . Well-known native products are yellow, young man had left, ginger, mushrooms, Coix, pepper, etc.. Livestock and aquaculture production has also led the nation. In the livestock and poultry in order to Ningxiang pigs, cattle Bin lake, Western cattle, Xiangdong black goats, geese Wugang copper, temporary military ducks, Liuyang in Diet, Taoyuan Phoenix chickens, the most famous. Hunan better natural conditions aquatic production, a total of 160 species of fish, including carp, grass carp, carp, bighead carp, silver carp, crucian carp, bream and other 40 kinds of major economic fish, not only high yield, and taste the United States. There are precious anchovy, whitebait, eel, eels, turtles, etc., especially rich in nutritional value. Larger aquatic plants of economic value are lotus, Ling, I grass, rushes and reed. In summary, Hunan in only 3.2% of the national output of cultivated land on the food accounts for 6%, 8% cotton, 13 percent of the oranges, 6% of the oil seeds, 11 percent of pork, 8% of the fresh product not only economic and social development for the province provides an important material basis, but also and ensure that the effective supply of agricultural products and made a great contribution to export earnings. Hunan has favorable conditions for agricultural development and good environment, and its cross-century development, already has a solid material and technical basis. It is now a major agricultural province of Hunan by the strong agricultural province to an important period.
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Hunan Communication
湖南通讯
Radio In 2006, the province's 11 radio stations, and short wave transmitting and relay stations 25. Broadcasting coverage rate was 88.4%, 5.9 percentage points over the previous year. 15 television stations across the province; television coverage rate was 94%, 1.6 percentage points over the previous year; 4,701,300 cable television customers and increase 406,700. Posts In 2007, the province's Sales Volume of 61.976 billion yuan, up 28.6%; which, postal services accounted for 3.107 billion yuan, up 17.5%; telecom business volume 58.869 billion yuan, up 29.3%. Total capacity of office exchanges end of 37,139,500. At the end of fixed telephone subscribers 13,212,200, reducing 200,500; mobile phone users 18,910,700, a net increase of 3,493,900. Fixed telephone penetration rate is 19.4 / 100, mobile phone penetration rate of 27.8 / 100 people, respectively, compared with a decrease of 0.4 / 100 and increased 5.7 / 100 people. End up 2.132 million broadband users, up 10.5%.
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Communication
湖南交通
湖南交通
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湖南交通
湖南交通
湖南交通
湖南交通
湖南交通
Railway's rail network is more developed in Hunan Province, has the Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai and Kunming, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiao Liu, Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway line runs through the province such as 5, the tourist city of the province or region accessible basic rail. In the construction of the Wuhan - Guangzhou Railway runs through Hunan Province. Highway traffic mileage of highways across the province reached more than 60,000 km, 106,107,207,209,319,320,322, Beijing-Zhuhai expressway, national highway through the territory of Hunan Province, between the tourist cities and scenic areas are communication bus. Water transport in the province Xiang, Zi, Yuan, Li can be navigable water. Changsha, Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Shaoyang, Huaihua, Changde, Yueyang, Yongzhou cities, not just the province of rail and road transportation hub, is also an important transit point for sea transport. In 2006, the province's total cargo turnover of 177.605 billion tons kilometers society, an increase of 7.5%; Passenger 107 415 000 000 kilometers, up 7.2%. Airport passenger throughput 723.24 million, an increase of 19.8%; which Huanghua Airport passenger throughput 559.71 million, an increase of 26.7%.
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Hunan Education
Hunan Province is located in upper level education. First, military academy class PLA National Defense Science and Technology University (directly under the Central Military Commission, the highest institution of the integration of technology class, deputy military region, formerly known as Harbin Military Engineering Institute, Ministry of Education, 985 key universities in China's West Point, Army Tsinghua) Air Force Aviation Maintenance Technology (part of the Department of the PLA air force, the only one the national military leadership of the National Education General Gao Xiao Xing Zhi. Jiaoyu Bu Pizhun the National Shoupi 15 Shifan Dan Wei Xing vocational and technical colleges is one, education Department name of Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College) Second, colleges and universities National key university directly under the Ministry of Education 1, Central South University (985,211 vice ministerial level) 2, Hunan University (985,211 thousand institutions) Provincial key university 1, Hunan Normal University (211) 2, Xiangtan University (build provincial key university) 3, Changsha Institute of Technology Undergraduate batches School List Hunan Agricultural University
Hunan University of Technology Central South Forestry University
Hunan University Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Hunan University of Arts Hunan Institute of Engineering Hunan Institute of Technology Hunan Business College Hengyang Normal University
Huaihua Hunan City University Shonan Institute Hunan Institute of Humanities Science and Technology Changsha University Hunan First Normal College Changsha Medicine Hunan International Economics University
Hunan colleges Changsha Institute of Environmental Yongzhou College Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College Hunan Building Materials College (Hengyang, Hunan University, Hunan Institute of upgrading the IVE) Hengyang, Hunan University Campus (Hunan Building Materials College merged with the upgrading of Hunan Institute of Technology) Huaihua Medical College Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan jiuyi College Shaoyang Medical College Zhuzhou Teachers College Hunan First Normal School Taxation In China Hunan College of Finance Hunan Public Security College Hunan Railway Professional Technology College Changsha Vocational and Technical College
Hunan Vocational College of Environmental Biology Hunan Mass Media Vocational Technical College
Hunan Industry Polytechnic Hunan Institute of Information Technology Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Engineering Technology Loudi Technology Vocational Education Research Hunan Vocational and Technical Education Changsha Vocational and Technical College Changsha Vocational College of Social Security
Changde Vocational Technical College Xiangtan Polytechnic Huaihua College Xiaoxiang Vocational College Hunan College of Chemical Technology
Hunan Institute of Petrochemical Technology Normal School in Changsha
Changsha Vocational College of Southern Hunan Vocational College of Water Resources Hunan Engineering Institute Hunan Vocational College of Technology Higher Vocational Technical College
Yiyang Technology Hunan Vocational College of Arts and Crafts
Hunan Vocational College of Software Hunan Vocational College of Modern Logistics
Changsha Electric Power College Zhuzhou Vocational and Technical College
Hunan Vocational College of Security Technology Hunan Vocational College of Mechanical & Electrical Hunan Vocational College of Physical Education Hunan Vocational College of Art Changsha Environmental Protection Technology Communication Engineering Technology Changsha Business Tourism College Hengyang Financial Industry Technology
Hunan Vocational College of Foreign Trade and Economic Shaoyang College
Chenzhou Vocational and Technical College Hunan Vocational College of Network Engineering
Hunan Vocational College of Information Science Hunan Vocational College of National
Ancient】 【 Yuelu Academy College's most famous couplet on the door saying that: but Chu Youcai, in Sri Lanka as Sheng. Yuelu Academy is located in Hunan Province, Shandong Yuelu side, close to the Xiangjiang River; as important Yuelu Mountain scenic area attractions. Po College was founded in brought in to open nine (976), the old school closed in 1903, the new school into the school to continue running the school, the school has a history of thousand years. The existing building was built in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 21,000 square meters, 1981 -1987, by original stage repair. Yuelu Academy on January 13, 1988 by the State Council approved the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Yuelu Academy site is maintained and managed by the Hunan University and set up the institute to continue running. Shek Kwu College
Heart distant from the side, and asked Caolu is well-grounded, here want to see the day; The river stone, do not switch to those who witnessed the youthful dead, Iraqis Wan in the middle. After the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the college expanded many times from repairs, Han Yu, yi, Xi, Wen Tianxiang, Xu, Wang Fu-chih and so one after another now, or give lectures and apprentices, or compose poetry for mind, or the wall Kebei , or the beautiful scenery, its magnificent shape. College main buildings Wuhou Temple, Zhong Festival Temple, Daguanlou, Seven Sages Temple, dedicated hall, Hejiang Pavilion. Guangxu twenty eight (1902) to the school, 30 year and renamed the South Normal School. When the Republic of China into women's vocational school. Anti-Japanese War, destroyed by war. Now designated a park, there are inscriptions retained the Ming and Qing, a clear version of "Shigu Academy Chi" 3.
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Hunan celebrities (modern)
Chairman of the CPC Central Committee Mao Zedong, Hu Yaobang CPC Central Committee General Secretary
The People's Republic of China President Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi The People's Republic of China Premier Zhu Rongji Vice Premier Tao Zhu Tan Zhenlin
Mao Zedong Chairman of the Central Military Commission Mao Zedong Politburo Standing Committee, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection He Guoqiang
Peng Long Luo Ronghuan The People's Republic of China general Su Yu Chen Geng Xu Tan Zheng Huang Kecheng Xiao Jinguang LIDAR The People's Republic of China star Geng Biao, Deng Hua Wang Zhen Xiang Zhonghua Gan Siqi Zuo Quan Zhu Liang Su Zhenhua Tao Li Zhimin Li Jukui only Yong Yang Dezhi Xiao Ke Song Renqiong Song Shilun Ming-Jen Chen Zhong of light Tang Liang Tao Zhiyue Fu Qiutao Peng Shaohui Wang Zifeng Ding Qiusheng Gan Wei Qiang Han Founder square Lai Chiu Chuang-Yi Liu Zhijian Ouyang Cheng Wu Xinquan ZHANG Ling-Bin Zhang Zhen Zhong Bing Tang sky red Politician James Soong and Ma Ying-Mao Zhiyong Ren Bishi li Cheng Li Lisan Li Weihan Li Fuchun Lin Boqu Strategist Mao Zedong Educator Zhang Baixi Zhou Qifeng Ch'eng
Cai Yong Yang Dezhi Xiao Ke Song Renqiong Song Shilun Ming-Jen Chen Fang Dingying Historical Figures
Scholar Wang Kai Wang Xianqian Pixi Rui Yu Jiaxi Li Xiao Dan has shipped dry Yang Changji Te-Huei Yeh Yang Shuda College Qingdao has Bangzhe
Shen Qi Tian Han Ling Zhou Libo Liu Dajie Lung Hu Yun Yi Zhang Tianyi (Qiong Yao's native place in Hunan Hengyang person) Star Tan Dun (Song Zuying Wu Bixia Zhang Ye Lei Jia Wang Rita Li Chen Li-China Conservatory of Music Alumni) (Li Gu Yi Chen Sisi Liu Chen Hunan Normal University alumni) (Tang Canyan Philippines Wuhan Conservatory of Music Alumni) Rene Liu (native of Hunan Liling) He Jiong Super Girl Don laughs, actor Li Qian, Yan Danchen Hunan Masters Zuo Qi cases
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Hunan Sports
湖南体育
湖南体育
Lu Li: Hunan, the first Olympic champion Xiong Ni: Diving Olympic champions Gong Zhichao: Badminton World Championship Tang long red: Badminton World Championship Wang Xiaoyan: Shooting world champion Yin Weiping: Shooting world champion Liao Haiyan: Shooting world champion Wu Xiangmei: weightlifting world champion
Joe: weightlifting world champion Peng Song: weightlifting world champion
Lakeside has: navigation Model World Champion Gong Ruina: Badminton World Championship Huang Sui: Women's badminton world champion Wang Mingjuan: weightlifting world champion Zheng Bo: Badminton World Championship Rodin: Trampoline World Champion Luo Xihe: Go world champion Long Qingquan: weightlifting Olympic champion Yang Lian: weightlifting world champion Li Xiaopeng: Gymnastics world champion Liu Xuan: Gymnastics world champion Yang Xia: women's weightlifting Olympic champion Joseph Lee: Gymnastics world champion Peng Yuanchun: diving world champion Li Fang: Badminton World Championship Yang Jinqiang: Wushu World Championship Zeng Xing Ling: weightlifting world champion Liao Suping: weightlifting world champion Li Feng Ying: weightlifting world champion Li Yunli: weightlifting world champion
Zhou Yanhui: Fin Swimming World Championship Ouyang Xiang Yang: navigation Model World Champion
Ling Jie: Gymnastics world champion Bao Chunlai: Badminton World Championship
Ping: weightlifting world champion Zhu U.S.: Shooting women's world champion a number of UFO (2007 years ago)
Badminton: Bao Chunlai (Men) Zheng Bo (mixed doubles) Gymnastics: Li Xiaopeng (men's team, parallel bars) Shooting: Liu Ying-zi (Women's Trap) Weightlifting: Long Qingquan (men's 56kg class) Athletics: Zhou Can (men's long jump)
In particular, the U.S. Red (women's 400 meters freestyle) Water Polo: Jun Tan Feihu Rowing: Zhang Liang (men's Open Class Single Sculls 2000 meters) Softball: Guo Jia
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Well-known schools
湖南 著名中学
湖南 著名中学
湖南 著名中学
Changning City Secondary School Hengyang City, the Eighth Middle School
Hengyang City, the 7th middle school Hunan Normal University High School
Changsha Changjun School Yali Middle School in Changsha
Chinese Secondary School in Changsha County, Victoria Zhuzhou City, Zhuzhou Jing Yan Middle School Secondary School High School Hunan Normal University 2 Three High School Hunan Normal University High School Hunan Normal University 4
South Middle School in Changsha Week Cheung Ming Tak School Liling City, the first high school Lixian one Taoyuan one One of Changde City Eight of Hengyang City First Middle School of Yiyang City
Wing City Secondary School The third secondary Yongzhou Fourth Middle School Yongzhou Fourth Middle School Miluo City Shaoyang City, the first high school
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License plate
A Hunan Changsha, Zhuzhou City, Hunan and B, Xiang C Xiangtan City, Hunan D Hengyang, Shaoyang City, Hunan E, F Yueyang City, Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan G, H Yiyang City, Hunan Province, Changde City, Hunan J, Gordon K Loudi, L Hunan Chenzhou City, Hunan Yongzhou M, N Hunan Huaihua City, Hunan provincial system, S, U Western Hunan Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan. "Xiang O" under the code number if 5 are all numbers, then certainly in the 00000-00999 number between 1000, within which is set in 2002, Hunan Province, the restricted rules. Xiang-O-SXXXX was Provincial Public Security Bureau Chief car, after which all four figures for provincial public security organ for the executive car, Gordon O-SAXXX departments directly under the Office of the Chief for the car, Gordon O-SBXXX for the Provincial Public Security Department Battalion Chief vehicles, Gordon O-SJXXX for the provincial police association executive car, Gordon O-RXXX monitoring system for the province of the executive car, Gordon O-TXXX Traffic Police Corps for the province of the executive car. "Gordon S" issued to "Xiang O" license vehicles outside the province, enterprises and institutions, such as the provincial administration and law enforcement vehicles and the bureau of Hunan Daily Hunan provincial television and other media, and the like, but there are many private car mix inside. Most number in Changsha, a few other cities and states have mainly stationed in some provincial institutions.
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Hunan City Zip Code
湖南城市区号邮编
湖南城市区号邮编
Hunan Yueyang 0730414000 Changsha District 0731410011 Hunan Zhuzhou 0731412000 Hunan Xiangtan area 0731411100 Hunan Hengyang 0734421001 Hunan Chenzhou 0735423000
Hunan Yiyang area 0737413000 Loudi area 0738417000
Hunan Province, Western Region 0743416000 0744416600 Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province Hunan Huaihua area 0745418000 Hunan Yongzhou 0746425000
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Tan 2-based society
湖南 长株潭两型社会
Since 1998, 18 plans have been prepared. ● 1998, the establishment of traffic with the rings, meet the demand of energy, finance the same city, information shared, environmental Tongzhi five network planning. ● 2000, the World Bank launched in China on the first batch of Changsha, Zhuzhou Urban Development Strategy (CDS), rating, "Tan of the regional advantages and economic situation in the world is unique, and its prospects are encouraging." ● 2000, the establishment of "economic integration in Five Year Plan" ● 2001, the launch "Yuelu Mountain University Town", "conceptual plan of Xiangjiang Ecological Economic Belt" international consultation. ● 2002, the preparation of the implementation of "Tan industrial integration plan." Urban Planning and Design Institute of China invited the preparation of the "Xiangjiang Ecological Economy Development Master Plan," "City Group regional planning." ● 2003, the provincial government issued the "Xiangjiang River in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan section of development and construction of protection measures." ● 2004, the establishment of implementation of the "2004-2010 Tan Old Industrial Base Planning." ● 2005, the provincial government promulgated and implemented the "Urban Agglomeration of regional planning", which is the first city in China Mainland, regional planning group. The preparation of the implementation of "economic integration in the" Eleventh Five-Year "plan." ● 2006, the establishment of "Urban Agglomeration of Land Use Planning", "City Group Environmental Tongzhi planning", "Eco City Group with the construction planning", "City Group logistics planning".
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The 2008 national economic and social development in Hunan Province
2008年湖南省国民经济和社会发展情况
In 2008, freezing rain and snow in the face of ferocious disasters, energy and electricity supply and the continued tension in the rare Jinrong crisis in provincial party committee and provincial government, under strong leadership, the whole province further implement the scientific development concept and Zhongyanggexiang major decision-making, persistently promote the "one of the three basic" strategy, focus on technology development, seize opportunities, the province's economy maintained steady and rapid growth, won the "economic growth, structural optimization, improve people's livelihood, social harmony," a good situation .
Total economic output to a new level. In 2008, the province's regional GDP exceeded 1 trillion yuan to reach 1.115664 trillion yuan, up 12.8%. Among them, the added value of 200.74 billion yuan the first production, an increase of 5.3%; the secondary industry 493.308 billion yuan, up 14.9%; the tertiary industry 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. By the resident population, per capita GDP 17,521 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The total income of 130.855 billion yuan fiscal, an increase of 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. Strengthen the leading role of new-type industrialization. The proportion of the province for the 18.0:44.2:37.8 three industries, one of which, the proportion of secondary industries increased by 0.3 over the previous year and 1.6 percentage points. All the industrial added value accounted for the proportion of GDP was 38.4%, the contribution of the province's economic growth rate of 47.1%. Provincial and 118.014 billion yuan of industrial added value above Park, an increase of 22.0%; total above-scale industrial added value accounted for 33.0%, 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. High-tech industry accounts for the proportion of GDP was 9.8%. Completion of the annual energy saving goals. Decreased growth of high energy-consuming industries, electric power, nonferrous metal six major energy-consuming industries added value of 142.646 billion yuan, up 10.8%, the growth rate dropped 11 percent over the previous year; accounting for more than the scale of industrial added value accounted for 39.9%, down 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. Support the role of producer services increased, the added value of 162.549 billion yuan, up 14.5%, driving the province's economic growth by 2 percentage points, the contribution to economic growth rate of 17.8%.
Social and livelihood improvement. Province to run 29 solid overall objectives and tasks to complete. Efforts to increase employment and reemployment, 76.06 million new urban jobs, urban zero-employment family dynamics cleared 4910, assistance to poor rural households shift employment 155 300. Society has been further strengthened. All cities in compulsory education students exempted from tuition and fees. New rural cooperative medical system covering all the counties across the province, insured Renshu 4501.46 million, the average participation rate 89.0%; 409 township hospitals construction to be completed 272 rural homes for the elderly to complete new renovation; comprehensive basic health care for urban residents started Insurance in the province the number of insurance 639.64 million. 26,100 rural Anju Fang construction projects be completed; new (raised) 4.407 million square meters of urban low-rent housing, the new affordable housing 2.2092 million square meters. Cancel 64 administrative charges and trade, "the two charges," the abolition of 215 administrative examination and approval; actively promote the investment project approval agency pilot projects, speed up e-government, government to further optimize the environment. Strengthen the comprehensive management of social order, social stability was the people live and work. Economic and social development throughout the province the main problems are: the international financial crisis adversely affected from coastal areas to increased mutual diffusion, and economic development of the increased pressure; agricultural disaster Escaping Jizhi still not perfect, and keep rural incomes Kunnan; urban and rural Jiuye Xingshijiaowei severe and so on.
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Current leadership
湖南 现任领导
Party Secretary: Zhang Chunxian, deputy secretary: Zhou Mei Kebao Governor: Zhou Qiang, deputy governor: cheerful CHEN Zhao coming to Mountain Ganlin Guo Liu Liwei Xu Minghua Han Yongwen Provincial People's Congress Director: Zhang Chunxian Deputy Director: Qi and equality Provincial CPPCC Chairman: Hu Biao
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Geomorphology Mineral
湖南 地貌矿产
Geological features Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the south of Hunan Province in the hills and mountains to the Jianghan Nanling transition area. In the geological structure on the north platform Margin of Jianghan fault-depression, is from the South China fold system in southern Jiangxi and Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and fold belt, the end of the late Silurian Caledonian movement to make it into a platform, and with the middle Yangtze platform combined, and then deposited with the Yangtze platform broadly similar quasi-Devonian to Middle Triassic platform cover. In the strong influence of the Mesozoic Yanshan movement, the formation of the northern fault-depression Jianghan, began to develop the land from the Cretaceous rift basin; Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, the southern fold belt to the Devonian to Triassic sedimentary cover in the full fold and accompanied by granite and granodiorite magma intrusion, the province has laid the basis of the modern landscape contours. In the Northwestern region, mainly for the folding movement, accompanied by vertical faults, resulting in fold mountain belts and intervening between the depressions, the landscape in a generally northeast - southwest direction parallel anticlinal and synclinal mountain valley; Western, Mountain Southwest Hunan constitutes arc structure and the small mountain basin; in the east north-central performance as the block movement, the formation of a series of fold mountains, fault block mountains and mountain basins; the eastern border mountains rise Xiang Ganbian pose north East - south-southwest parallel to the ridge valley landscape shape; north into the Dongting Lake Basin fault; central depression as many Red Basins. Of southern main fault movement, constitute the main Nanling. Tertiary, the impact of the new tectonic movement, the edge of Mountain Province, is still slowly rising throughout the northern Lake District to subsidence, the province further demonstrates the characteristics of the modern landscape contours. Mineral substances Hunan is known as "township of non-ferrous metals" known. Non-ferrous metal varieties, large reserves, the world reserves of antimony; tungsten, bismuth reserves tops China's first one; lead reserves of China, No. 3; zinc, mercury and reserve tops No. 5. Province's diverse landforms, mountain area accounts for about 51.2%, 15.4% hilly, upland area accounts for 13.9%, 13.1% plains, rivers and lakes 6.4% water. Southwest Province, eastern border three sides surrounded by mountains, the northern low-lying central basin for the hills; topography of north-dipping but the West than the East. Wuling and Xuefeng West mainly two major mountain. Wuling mountain altitude over 1,200 meters in the 500, the main peak Hupingshan 2099 m, the peak for the province; Xuefeng mountain town from further south of the main vein to the north near Yiyang, gradually sinking into the Dongting Lake Plain, 500 ~ 1500 meters above sea level. Western and eastern mountainous areas significantly different environment, and jeopardize the development of east-west traffic. Shonan dominated by mountains, between some hilly ground. There are more mountain town, have Pang, mengzhu, Tian and Tai Yu and other riding most or part of the Five Ridges and Yangmingshan, Tashan, etc., more than in the 1000 meters peaks over 2042 meters high mountain directions. Shonan both the Yangtze and Pearl River Mountain River watershed, but also in subtropical south China's subtropical areas, the low saddle between the north-south thoroughfares. Xiangdong mountain has Mufu, Lianyun, Tai Wai, Xiao Luo and other mountains, more than 1000 meters above sea level, is the two-stream watershed Hunan and Jiangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, its natural wealth a pleasure for the channel. 2 North of Chinese largest freshwater ─ ─ Dongting Lake Dongting Lake Plain, less than 50 meters above sea level, flat, wide surface of the water, fertile soil, are important agricultural areas throughout the province. Hunan mostly wavy hills Basin, 200 ~ 500 meters above sea level, with wide valley dominated remnant mound, many basins, and valleys that communicate mainly in Hengyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan basins. Unexpected in the central and southern Hengshan, the main peak Zhu Rongfeng altitude 1290 m, majestic mountains and beautiful scenery, known as "Southern Mountain" is an elegant summer resort. Wild animal resources: terrestrial spine up to 577 kinds of wild animals. Of which 81 species of mammals, 379 kinds of birds, 75 species of reptiles, 42 species of amphibians. Hunan Gourmet
Dongan Chicken Shrimp flavor Yongzhou drink Lo Ningyuan duck blood Rock candy young man had left Assorted fried Su Bamboo fish of Steam The side oven
Hair venetian Lotus carp Dry steam young man had left Braised turtle meat Butterfly river Rabbit pieces with salt and pepper Goldfish play Lian Kai-Ping Chai to mandarin fish Preserved meat steamed together Maren crisp duck Bread chicken Chai to duck broth Moist heat flu Horseshoe ginkgo egg soup
Hot and sour dog Color You Yujuan
Five-gods chicken Fresh fish soup Xiang Fang meat flavor Francis Chin, Hong waist Fried 8 Zilongjin off gowns Group Om shark fin Green Pepper Pork
Duck soup C hack
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
湖南 佛教百科
湖南 佛教百科
湖南 佛教百科
【Hunan】 (name) qingyuanshan to reflection of the Fasi, stone Xiqian. In Hunan, boosted by its Road to the Jiangxi Province of Matsu, referred to as Jiangxi and Hunan. On the endless light, saying: "Jiangxi and Hunan, children and grandchildren over the world."
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English Expression
n.: Hunan, Hunan province, China
French Expression
n. Hunan ( Province )
Thesaurus
name of a river, Hunan province, Xiaoxiang, Hunan, Sunshine Hunan community Hunan Village Hunan Town hunan Township Hunan Subdistrict
Changsha Municipality