Newly opened territory. Song Ye Shi "refresher Guangzhou Xue Gong epitaph": "Public use of the Jingzhou Xu, Hei said: 'I have to, according to a state, over Taoyuan far wrong.' That the TSE, V hair, capture Chambers. Resumption of its possession of millet, eat more than ten years in Xinjiang. "Qing Wu Albert" Dianchi Rao Song ":" vertical capture a set policy in Xinjiang, rebel service so is the history of forgetting the old. "Qing Wei," Sheng-wu Ji "VII:" Chao Xinjiang land tax exemption to do, and never collection. "
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Travel
新疆 旅游
Xinjiang Tourist Complaint Phone: Xinjiang Tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Xinjiang Best Travel Time: Climate: Xinjiang is a continental climate, Xinjiang diurnal temperature range is generally 12 ° c or more, long sunshine hours (annual sunshine time of 2,500-3,500 hours) , less rainfall, air drying, the average annual precipitation is 150 mm. Best Travel Time :8-9 months. Xinjiang Folk Festivals: The main festivals of Islam in Xinjiang grand festival Rouzi Jie and Eid al-Adha. Rouzi Jie, also known as Eid al-Fitr, the Islamic calendar year is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in September, during which they only eat before sunrise and after sun_set_ during the day and to prohibit any diet, fasting until this day after fasting, to continuous celebrated for three days. Id al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, the Prophet is said that Allah had ordered his son Ibrahim slaughtered sacrifice, loyalty to obey God's command to Ibrahim prepared to kill the child, when Allah ordered him to the sheep on behalf of the child. This day is Rouzi Jie after 70 days, the calendar back to December 10, people killed that day as a sacrifice festival. In these festivals, the Muslims go to mosque to pray to be fully equipped shower, but also visiting relatives and friends, cooking meat to kill sheep in honor of the guests, a variety of recreational activities, and the scene is very lively. In addition, there are Tibetan Buddhism in Xinjiang Mai Deer Festival, the Festival of Lights and seeding Tajik section of the Westward Movement Xibe Festival. Map of the city in Xinjiang: Xinjiang reminded: In addition to Mongolia, Xinjiang, the basic of all ethnic groups do not eat pork, you go to Xinjiang or Romans, being the first to give up the habit of eating pork, it will convenient to everywhere. Xinjiang, a larger temperature difference between day and night, reaching 10 to 15 degrees, while in some cases, such as Tianchi overnight travel Nanshan Ranch, Tang 一号 glaciers, travel Kanas Lake, to bring their Bayanbulak grasslands and other clothing such as coats and sweaters. Xinjiang, a vast territory, tourists walking off sometimes take a long time horse riding, camel, wear a pair of proper shoes. Xinjiang, the strong ultraviolet radiation. To bring sunscreen, is also required to carry such Xiasangju granules, Shi Dishui other drugs for medicinal purposes. Standing in the treatment of Tourism carry some drugs, such as band-aids, cold medicine or treatment of up_set_ stomach medicine. Xinjiang is Shuiguozhixiang, but do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea. Xinjiang is a variety of minority nationality regions, a strong religious, ethnic Muslims do not eat pork, this is their biggest taboo in life, must not offend. Xinjiang tourism, not their own or their own car to travel, because too many unpredictable factors of Tourism. Food Xinjiang: Xinjiang has 47 ethnic minorities, including 13 of the main ethnic, their eating habits are different, creating numerous delicacies of Xinjiang, and its unique cooking methods and eating habits, unique food culture in the world! Situated in the inland Xinjiang since, strongly influenced by the continental climate, where many ethnic minorities gathered, most of the residents prefer to meat-based diet, beef and mutton can be seen everywhere here, so to be sure to try the local Xinjiang roast all the sheep, and the real Xinjiang lamb skewers, lamb pilaf and hands. Xinjiang's staple food is pasta, the more common a local called "Nang", was apricot yellow, thick around the middle thin. Sesame Nang, meat Nang, Nang layers, such as grams Nang and other varieties, is a surface with flour mixed with yeast, salt water and noodles, baked into the cake. Nang heart in doing at the bar at the bottom of numerous thin holes, affixed to the Nang Kengbi, to stew baked, ten minutes later, crispy and delicious, "Nang" on the pan, this "Nang" to keep, So many visitors to the back of Xinjiang specifically with this food tasting. According to Xinjiang because it is a long time, here's the place to be than other fruits and sweet, so Turpan grapes, Hami melon is well-known home and abroad. Xinjiang cuisine: Thin-skinned roast lamb roasted whole lamb pilaf baked buns buns pull strips Hong Nang Fentang Grasping smoked meat Ma Ma Yan breast satisfied intestinal oil San stewed meat hanging seed oil Tazi Noodles Niangpi Kuqa sub-Pal San wood seed oil breast milk horse milk wine shop in Xinjiang: Urumqi, Xinjiang, ethnic crafts and shopping in local specialty-based, which has a long history, wide variety, has a unique national style, loved by Chinese and foreign tourists . Hada, medals, Mongolian clothing and accessories, clothing and accessories Kazakh, Uygur clothing and accessories, wood (wooden bowls, wooden spoon, wooden vases, etc.), jade products, gold and silver jewelry, Xibe sachets (pipe), " Naadam "leather pot of wine, Kazak carpets, tapestries and so are worth buying souvenirs. To the Xinjiang is the most tempting fruits Western, folk, said: "The Grapes in Turpan Hami melon, all boast Korla fragrant pear, pomegranate Yecheng TKK", as well as pomegranate, almond, fig, peach, apple Ili etc., dried fruit is a gift to share friends, raisins, melons, dried, bright color, the flesh soft and easy to carry storage. Some specialty brief: carpet, Yingjisha knife, Ed Royce silk, flowers hat, wooden model of color prints, earthenware, jewelry, musical instruments, fruits and so on. Traffic in Xinjiang: Xinjiang-developed transport and the formation of air, rail, road as the center of Urumqi City, the surrounding three-dimensional radiation transport hub. Xinjiang is China Aviation aviation longest, terminal one of the largest province, Urumqi, Kashi, Hotan, Aksu, Kuqa, Korla, Qiemo, Yining, Altay, Karamay, Tacheng and Fuyun have built the airport. Xinjiang has built three rail railway length of 1892 km, respectively of the Lan-Xin Railway (Lanzhou - Urumqi), total length of 1446 km of the Southern Xinjiang Railway (Turpan - Korla - Kashgar), total length of 460 km of the western part of Lan-Xin Railway (Urumqi - Alashankou), in particular, Lan-Xin Railway connects the western part of mainland China and Europe railroad, formed from a Jiangsu Lianyungang, east, west traffic route Rotterdam, the Netherlands, to promote Xinjiang and the CIS, Eastern Europe, Western Europe Middle East and other countries economic and trade exchanges and international tourism development. Highway Xinjiang highway network extending in all directions, the region of 86 counties and cities all through the highway, the main public Lu Wuyi Road, Wu Ka Road, Portland Road, the western part of the new CMB Road, Tianshan Road alone library, libraries, roads in Iraq; 1995 , across the Taklimakan Desert, 520 km long road has opened to traffic. Lanzhou, green new three provincial-Tibet Highway, Xinjiang and the neighboring provinces of transport corridors. In addition, Xinjiang and Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and other neighboring countries also opened 25 international passenger and cargo transport routes. Tourism is usually first in Urumqi in Xinjiang, and then by road to other modes of transport professionals of the destination. Please refer to the Urumqi City traffic. Xinjiang is China's largest province is sparsely populated, and other travel in different areas of transport is the lifeblood of tourism in Xinjiang. As shuttle flights in some areas is limited, so in terms of the individual Walks in the local rental car to the attractions is a wise move. Accommodation in Xinjiang: Xinjiang travel, accommodation in Urumqi, the autonomous prefectures, major cities in the county, the county is not a problem, the hotel from the senior foreign-star hotel to the general hotel facilities, convenient transportation; In addition a variety of hotels, guest houses, a lot. Turpan, hotels around the vineyard, do not have style, such as Turfan Hotel, Oasis Hotel and so on. "SOUTH" Ili, the hotel is a beautiful environment, good facilities, such as: If the Friendship Hotel, call Le best hotels. Kashi City hotels and facilities are modern and have strong local ethnic characteristics, such as: the Ni Wake hotel, featuring cuisine of Pakistan's Pakistan friendship building. Affordable guest house, also can be seen everywhere, the price of 25 yuan to 50 yuan. Xinjiang has a lot of sparsely populated areas, accommodation is not convenient, in some places has not hotels or guest houses, not even the residents, only their own cars with other vehicles and bring their own tents. Short: New. Capital: Urumqi. Location: Located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwest China, central Asia and Europe. Xinjiang, China, Southeast connected Gansu, and Qinghai provinces and Tibet Autonomous Region in southern connection, the other with Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, bordering eight countries, up to 54,000 km border , is the longest border in China, one of the largest provinces of external ports. Area: total area of 160 square kilometers. Population: 19,631,100. Administrative divisions: 13 autonomous prefectures has jurisdiction over 17 cities and 70 counties, 844 towns, 132 towns, 670 villages and 42 townships. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a world famous dance village, melons and fruits, gold jade of the state. Located in the central Eurasian continent, the motherland of the northwest, an area of 1,660,000 square kilometers, accounting for one sixth of the land area. Xinjiang, a vast, vast land, magnificent mountains, vast desert, monuments everywhere, many ethnic, folk singular. Rich tourism resources, tourism resources in the country a total of 68 species, there are 56 kinds of Xinjiang, accounting for 83% of tourist resources. There are hundreds of attractions eleven hundred Xinjiang ranks first place in this vast land, glaciers, and the Gobi desert _Set_surei symbiosis, the plateau landscape landscape embedded in the Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains and other world famous being, with many of the snow Domain glaciers, peaks drones, waterfalls waterfalls, exotic animals. Tianshan Mountains, the vast desert rivers and mountains, magnificent, kaleidoscope. Mirror-like lakes, mountains silhouetted against the endless woodlands, desert edges separated by the Gobi oasis of terraced rice paddies horizon, the fruit fragrance, string drum sung, full of poetic. There are 8600 meters above sea level have the world's second highest peak of 154 meters below sea level, the lowest depression in China, which has a vent thousands of miles of rivers, boundless expanse of blue water and grassland, have bizarre desert fantasy, mysterious desert wonders. Of pristine flora and fauna, but also showing the unique qualities of nature. Xinjiang's natural scenery and a long Western culture combine to form a unique charm of China's western cultural landscape. The famous ancient city of Loulan Gao, who was the ancient capital of the Kingdom on the Silk Road, many of the caves, Thousand-Buddha Cave is shining with the glory of the ancient Western cultures. Primitive society, and a large number of rock engravings are the ancestors of many of the ancient tombs mark the life left behind. Rich historical heritage to the natural landscape of Xinjiang has added a deep meaning and exotic colors. Xinjiang is also a real, open folk "museum." Thirteen native peoples as a result of different cultural and historical backgrounds, different religions and different inhabited areas to form their own unique cultural customs. These cultural customs and peculiar natural landscape blending, so full of novelty and mystery in Xinjiang. Northern Xinjiang, Altai, south Kunlun Mountains, Karakorum Mountains and the Altun Mountains. Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, as a symbol across the middle, forming the southern and northern Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin. Called South Tianshan area south of the Tianshan north called Xinjiang, Hami and Turpan basins called eastern Xinjiang. Xinjiang cotton with the _Set_surei, lined with Bingfeng to form a unique glacier, a total of 1.86 million, with a total area of over 24,000 square kilometers, accounting for 42% of glaciers, ice storage 258 million m3, Xinjiang's natural "solid reservoir." Desert country's total desert area of 2 / 3, in which area of the Taklimakan Desert, 336,700 square kilometers, is China's largest desert, the second largest mobile desert in the world, second only to Harry Lu Bu on the Arabian Peninsula desert. Junggar Basin Gurbantunggut Desert, an area of 48,000 square kilometers, is China's second largest desert, the desert is rich in oil and gas resources and mineral resources. Rich and beautiful land of Xinjiang, the vast and magical; here, people, hospitality, that is generous, warm, and simple, and friendly; here is the poet of the kingdom, the treasure house of the painter, historian's paradise, a paradise for tourists!
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Overview
新疆 概述
① province name, _set_ the Qing Dynasty in 1884, the equivalent of jurisdiction throughout Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region today. رايون ئىسمى, چىڭ سۇلالىسى 1884. يىلى تەسىس قىلىنغان. ② autonomous Name: Chinese: Xinjiang, referred to as new. Uighur: شینجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونی Uyghur Latin: Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
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National
Xinjiang original Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Kirgiz, Mongolian, Xibe, Tajik, Ozbek, Manchu, Daur, Russians, Tatars and other 13 historic people. Now there are other nationality, the Zhuang, Salar, Tibetan, Yi, Buyi, Korean and other 47 ethnic groups.
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Administrative Division
新疆 行政区划
新疆 行政区划
Administrative Region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region plans under the "Constitution" and the "Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy," China's October 1, 1955 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established. Autonomous administrative region includes 23 cities, 7 regions, 5 autonomous prefectures, 68 counties and autonomous counties, the region's total area of 1,660,400 square kilometers, is China's largest provincial-level administrative regions. The largest land area in China, the second largest land area of the provincial administrative region of Xinjiang, accounting for a total area of one-sixth of China's land area, accounting for a quarter of the length of the boundary line. Among them, the Autonomous Prefecture of Ruoqiang County, the largest county in area in China. The area ratio of Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province, with the sum plus more than 4 square kilometers. 22 City: Autonomous Region in Urumqi level jurisdictions (regional capital) and Karamay; Shihezi, Alar City, Tumushuke City Wujiaqu City, Beitun city (Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to pay the 5 counties class cities); Pay the remaining 15 county-level cities or areas where the autonomous hosted: Hami City, Turpan City, Aksu, Kashi, Hotan City, Yining City, Tower City, Altay City, Kuitun City, Bole City, Changji City Fukang City, Korla City, Atushi City, Usu City. 7 regions: Hami and Turpan regions, Aksu area, Kashi, Hotan Prefecture, Tacheng, Altay region. 5 Autonomous Prefecture: Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Autonomous Prefecture, Autonomous Prefecture, Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture. 68 counties in 6 autonomous counties (Autonomous County, Hoboksar Mongolian Autonomous County, Mori Kazak Autonomous County, Autonomous County, Autonomous County, Autonomous County).
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Population
In 2007, the resident population of Xinjiang, the population grew steadily over 20,951,900, the birth rate was 16.79 ‰. All ethnic groups, the Uighurs are 897.67 million, 45.73% of the total population; Han had 780.25 million, accounting for 39.75% of the total population in Xinjiang; Kazak had 138.16 million, accounting for 7.04% of the total population in Xinjiang.
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The current leadership
Autonomous Region Party Secretary: Wang Lequan (part-time member of the Politburo) County Government: Nur Bekri (Uighur)
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Climate
新疆 气候
Xinjiang, far from the sea, secluded inland, surrounded by a mountain barrier, marine moisture is not easy to enter, form a distinct temperate continental climate. Temperature changes, long sunshine hours (annual sunshine time of 2,500-3,500 hours), less rainfall, air dry. Xinjiang, the average annual precipitation is 150 mm, but varied widely around the precipitation. In general, winter temperatures than northern southern, northern than southern summer temperatures. The coldest month (January), the average temperature in the Junggar Basin of minus 20 degrees below the northern margin of the basin Fuyun County had reached the absolute minimum temperature of 50.15 degrees below zero, is the coldest in the world. Hottest month (July), the average temperature is known as "Fire Island" in Turpan was 33 degrees above the absolute maximum temperature was up to 49.6 degrees, the highest in the nation. As in most parts of Xinjiang at the turn of spring, summer and winter maximum daily temperature, it has always been "early afternoon, wearing a fur coat to wear gauze, Weizhehuolu eating watermelon," said.
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Mountains
Northern Xinjiang, Altai, southern Kunlun, Altun and Tianshan. Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains as a symbol across the middle, forming the southern and northern Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin. Customary to call the area south of the Tianshan Mountains in southern Xinjiang, north called the northern Tianshan Mountains, the Hami and Turpan basins called eastern Xinjiang.
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Water Resources
Three mountains of snow in Xinjiang glaciers bred together more than 500 river basins located in Tianshan Mountains, which the larger are the Tarim (the largest inland river in China), Ili, Irtysh (inflow Arctic Ocean), the Manas River, uran Furukawa, open all River more than 20. Many cross the river, there are many oases, input "Peach ten million willow" Beyond the Great scenery. Xinjiang has many beautiful natural landscape of lakes, with a total area of 9,700 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6% of the total area of Xinjiang more than , in which ten well-known lakes are: Lake, Lake, Brent Tuohai, A Yage Curry Lake, Sailimu, Ah the Ge Kule Lake, Whale Lake, near Lake Kyrgyzstan, according to Al-Aqsa Lake, Yixi Man Lake. Xinjiang formed a unique glacier, a total of 1.86 million, with a total area of over 24,000 square kilometers, accounting for 42% of glaciers, ice storage 258 million m3, in Xinjiang's natural "solid reservoir." Abundant water resources in Xinjiang, per capita highest in the country. Desert country's total desert area of 2 / 3 of the Taklimakan Desert of Tarim Basin in the area of 336,700 square kilometers, is China's largest desert, the second largest mobile desert in the world, second only to the Arabian Peninsula Lu Buha Lee desert. Junggar Basin Gurbantunggut Desert, an area of 48,000 square kilometers, is China's second largest desert. The desert of Xinjiang is rich in oil and gas resources and mineral resources.
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Religion
Xinjiang is a multi-religious region. Major religions are Islam, Lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism), Buddhism, Christianity, Catholic, Orthodox, Shamanism, where Islam is the Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Kirgiz, Tajik, Ozbek, Tatar, Salar, Dongxiang, security, more than 10 nation believe. Social life of Islam in Xinjiang has a greater impact. Religious organizations in Xinjiang are Islamic Association, Islamic School of Economics and Buddhist associations. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's main universities are: Shihezi University, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang University of Finance, Tarim University.
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History of Xinjiang
Xinjiang is a column called the most primitive state, Xinjiang is China's most of it since the Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty, said, meaning that the boundaries of western China, the name appears in our historical records from the Han Dynasty. From time to time occupied by northern nomads. The occupation of the last replacement in the Ming and Qing period. In 1757, the Qing Emperor Qianlong once again regain their land, this land the name "Xinjiang", take "newly naturalized native land" means. Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Geography of Ancient History in the truth of history for the Western Region when the specific records began in the Han Dynasty, the same also in the Han Dynasty, the central government began to _set_ in the Western parts of local government agencies, the Western Han Dynasty Figure territory: since the Han Dynasty, Xinjiang in China's territory, since the After the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions is already an integral part of our country. To the Western Han Dynasty, around the Tianshan Mountains has been a great social and economic development. Western Han dynasty, the great cause of reunification of the Huns from the crusade began. Is the Qin and Han Dynasty Huns in our activities in the northern grassland nomads, a strength of the strong, initial weak after strong. Huns in the north regions, including the unity of the Western Regions under the jurisdiction of the end of the nomadic tribes in the region not long phase of command all the division situation, the situation for the subsequent formation of national unity and create the conditions. Han dynasty defeated the Huns in order to consolidate its rule and decided to "pass the Western Regions to the right arm off the Huns, isolated South Qiang, Rouzhi." To this end he asked the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian twice in order to strengthen ties with the Western Regions to jointly deal with the Hun. Zhang Qian to the West to deepen understanding of the Central Plains region of the Western Regions, between the two places closer political and economic ties, expanding the various places in the Western Han Dynasty, the political implications for the Western Han Dynasty created the conditions for reunification. In 60 BC, stationed at the Western Region by the Han Xian-Shan down, all in South and North are the property of the Han unification is the central government. The establishment of Western Regions Frontier Command marks the Western Regions in a unified multi-ethnic since become an integral part of the great motherland. Han dynasty in the political, economic and military strengthening of the Western relationship with the Central Plains region. Western Han Dynasty, with the East-West spread of economic and cultural exchanges, which greatly contributed to promote further economic development of Western society. Western crop flax, beans, pomegranates, garlic, grapes, alfalfa, etc. have been introduced in the Mainland, is hailed as "Pegasus" big Wanma, Wusun horses, all kinds of fur also through the "Silk Road" continue to enter the to the Central Plains. Meanwhile, the original area of silk and silk are also introduced and approved by the West and Western Europe. In addition, along with Mita Western soldiers were also introduced advanced production tools and agricultural experience, such as iron Hua, Tiechu and other iron tools, and on behalf of the Field Act, as well as digging wells technology and iron smelting technology. Western handicrafts, such as pottery, textiles, jade manufacturing process technology and have made a very high level. Han Han in Xinjiang five baht widespread money, money and the rest silver Wada horse shows and other booming business in the region level. And a large number of existing murals are instructions written in Chinese from the Western Regions of the music and dance at a very high level already, and give a great impact on the Mainland. Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties Early 4th century, the Western Jin Dynasty invaded by nomads from the north while the destruction of the History of the History into the Wuhu. Established here in northwestern China one after another of the different ethnic groups of countries, including the former cold, Qian Qin, Northern Liang, after the cold and Xiliang. Such as the Eastern Jin Tai Yuen eight years (383 years) Former Qin ordered General Lu Kuang flat rate of 7 million Western public discussion. After their defeat, the Former Qin Fu Jian Battle of the collapse, according to a Guzang Lu Guang (now Wuwei) in the UDL eleven years (386 years), said the general, Liangzhou animal husbandry. UDL years (389 years) Three Rivers, said Lu Guang Wang, later renamed the King, known as the post-cold. Rule include western Gansu and Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang part. Another ancestor of the History of the Uighur people Dingling Liao Zhai south bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province today, the regime established in the country Wei, known Zhai Wei, Hou Yan Mu Rongchui 392 years of the destroyer. These regimes are trying to maintain control of Xinjiang, the various fan. The final reunification of the Northern Wei Xianbei in northern China, control of the southeastern part of Xinjiang today. Kashgar, Khotan, Kucha, and other power control Qiemo west, near the central Turpan continuation of cold to those who were ruled by Gao. Southern and Northern end of the Western Regions and the emergence of social upheaval national fusion situation. 5 end of the century, Tuyuhun and Rouran invasion began south Xinjiang and north, respectively, the Central Plains regime (Northern) gradually lost control of this land. Starting from the 6th century, the Turks in the Altai region, and a few years beat Rouran established west of the Aral Sea, the East arrived Mountains, runs through the Central Asian Turkic Khanate. 583 Turks split into two things, Xinjiang is the Western Turks. Sui and Tang Dynasties Sui is the unprecedented prosperity of China's feudal society, a period of prosperity. 608 AD, the Sui Dynasty in the year after the invasion of Tuyuhun defeated, the control of the southeastern part of today's Xinjiang. Central Plains Region by Western after the start. Taizong Zhenguan fourteen years (640 years), occupying Tang Jun Gao, _set_ in the west to the state, but also in the city of Khan Budo (now Jimsar) Let the state court; the same year located in Anxi Dohobu Gao, later moved to library cars, change the _set_ting for the Grand Anxi Frontier Command. In the following two decades, the Tang army launched a series of expeditions to the Western Turks, the Western Turks in the 657 years of complete surrender, 670 Tibetan town was captured four Anxi, 693 years of military occupation of weeks again. _Set_ 702 years in the state Court of Appeal Dohobu North, and later upgraded to protect most of the North Court House, the management of the Tianshan Mountains and the east of Xinjiang military and political affairs, while the Grand Anxi management Tianshan Mountains south and west of the vast areas Congling. Kaiyuan, has _set_ up two Dohobu Qixi Jiedushi above, was one of the country's eight major military commissioner. Non-Han neighborhood, _set_ Ji Mi. At the same time, also Kucha, Khotan, Kashgar, crushed leaves (once Yanqi) Let the military establishment, known as the four Anxi towns. In July 751, the Tang dynasty and the Arab Abbasid Empire in the Western conflict defeated in the Battle of Talas in the Abbasid dynasty, then the strength of the Tang Dynasty in the Western has not been affected, but the ensuing and Military Rebellion separatist cause inability to operate the Tang Dynasty, and has since quit the competition for hegemony in Central Asia. Had succumbed to the Tang Dynasty in the Central Asian countries turn to submit to the Abbasid dynasty and Tubo dynasty, Islamic culture introduced Western Regions, the Western countries to change religious beliefs and cultural components. Rebellion occurs when the mid-8th century, Tibet again after thirty years in the progressive control of the south of the Tianshan Mountains and the vast areas of the Hexi Corridor, or even 763 years in the Tang Dynasty capital of Chang'an sacked. Meanwhile, the Uighurs control Mobei Monan even to the vast region of Central Asia, including northern Xinjiang. After the mid 9th century, Tibetan and Uighur are fading off into the melee during this region. Song and Yuan Dynasties Central Plains after the 9th century, no time to look Western, Western countries there exist side by side situation. The major ones Gao, black Khan dynasty and Khotan and other local government. Destruction of the Uighur Khanate Mobei 840 Gaochang and Karahan, by the westward migration of the Uighurs Western Turkic speaking exchange with other Ethnic Groups in the establishment of local government. Khotan is the place of the old Cypriot. After Don died, the ruling royal family Khotan Yuchi, close contacts with the Central Plains, the Tang Dynasty who had received Mr Lee, the canonization of the claim. Khan dynasty in the 10th century black and control of today's 11th century western region of Xinjiang, the same period in today's Xinjiang Uighur in the middle of a _set_tlement. 1132, Liao Jin avoid chasing the royal family, from northeast China to Xinjiang to establish government in exile West Liao Kingdom, ruled Xinjiang region today, eighty years. In 1206, Mongol Empire, 1271 to change the country for the Yuan dynasty. Most of the Yuan Dynasty and the Western Regions as the second son of Genghis Khan, the manor is Wokuo Tai Chagatai Khanate. Ili River Valley in the Yuan Dynasty also had to _set_ this Ali Mari (Mari Ali) province, but soon into the Chagatai Khanate. The south bank of the Amu Darya has _set_ up another province, and into Illinois after the Khanate. Do not have to _set_ this loss in Urumqi area of Bali province, after the Chagatai Khanate was once occupied by the late Yuan dynasty once again become the jurisdiction. Ming and Qing Dynasties Early Ming Dynasty under the rule of the East Chagatai Khanate. To prevent the early Ming Dynasty and the Wala Mobei the Tatar forces in areas such as Hamilton _set_ the garrison; 16th century, the powerful Ministry of Turpan, 1472, Hami, Turpan, etc. once defeated Wei, Zhu Wei Inland, after recovery, 1514 years, and was again. The latter half of the 15th century, the total loss of the Northwest Zhu Wei Ming finally gave up in Xinjiang, retreated to Jiayuguan. The mid-Ming Dynasty, East Chagatai Khanate evolved into Yarkand Khanate. Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Western peoples to defend and develop frontier of the motherland, prosperity and Western economic, scientific and cultural development of technology has made outstanding contributions. 17th century, the Junggar (Mongolia, a) as a base to build up a huge solid Terraza nomadic empire. After a fierce war control of most parts of Xinjiang. In 1697, the Qing defeat the Junggar, control of eastern Xinjiang. In 1755, the Qing captured solid Terraza; 1757, the Qing conquest of the Junggar regime completely. Emperor Qianlong this piece of land called "Xinjiang", taken because of "homeland newly naturalized" means. 1759, Tian Qing and put down the disappearance of the south by the Ministry took the opportunity to grow in the Junggar the Huibu, that is, the size and excellence of Islam Bai Shanpai rebel leaders, from fully established the stability of the Qing rule in Xinjiang, Junggar violence before the rule Huibu below. The Junggar was a direct result of genocide but also part of Xinjiang and Central Asia Islamization completely. National standards in this area before the rule of the Mongolian Ministry of the National believes in Tibetan Buddhism. In 1762, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty in the Ili General solid Terraza, to exercise unified military and administrative jurisdiction over South and North. 1771, Tuerhute Ubashi in chief, led return to the motherland. 1820 to 1828, Congress and the grandson of Zhang Zhuo Heidegger in Kokand feudal rulers encouraged the support of the British colonists, 3 sneaked into southern rebellion. Modern Period Opium War of 1840 was the beginning of modern Chinese society, after the Opium War, like other parts of Xinjiang and the country has gradually become a semifeudal and semicolonial society. People of all nationalities in Xinjiang against foreign invasion, opposing secession and the struggle against the feudal exploitation and oppression are more onerous task. Xinjiang more closely with the destiny of the motherland. Mid-19th century, the Russian threat to the Qing Empire, the entire northern border. 1864 "Tacheng Treaty" will be south of Lake Balkhash in northwestern Xinjiang, large tracts of land ceded to Russia, the land now belonged to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. After the first Opium War, increasingly weakened the Qing Dynasty, China's territorial sovereignty has been trampled imperialism. Located at the northwest edge of the motherland, Xinjiang also victims of embezzlement by Russia. Tsarist Russia in the completion of the expansion of Siberia after the occupation began to encroach on our territory. 1860 to 1851 years ago, Russia forced the Qing government to sign the humiliating "Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing," "China-Russia boundary survey about the Northwest sub-_set_" "Sino-Russian trade charter Tarbaghatai Ili." Spring of 1865, due to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, Xinjiang, Central Asia and adjacent countries Yaqub Kokand into Xinjiang from Kashi, Xinjiang, most of the areas ruled 6 years of evil, and bring calm to the people of Xinjiang disaster. 1871, Russia invaded the city, including solid Terraza (Yining), including the Ili River Valley, when the Qing in Xinjiang Tacheng only a few other positions. In 1875, Shaanxi and Gansu Governor General Tso became the Qing Dynasty imperial commissioner to supervise the affairs of Xinjiang. End of 1877, the Qing Kokand Khanate in Central Asia gradually recovered Yaqub all occupied land north and south of Tianshan, known as the "Battle of the Qing recover in Xinjiang." Russia has an excuse for the subsequent peasant uprisings and Yaqub Ili a threat to Russian security forces, the name of protection and keep the flag on behalf of openly sent troops to occupy Ili. Xinjiang is facing the danger of encroachment by foreign partition. In 1881, the Qing government recovered by Tsarist Russia for 11 years occupied the Ili region. The establishment of Xinjiang Province in 1884, the implementation of Part 18 provinces of China as the administrative system, unified management by the governor of the Xinjiang military and administrative affairs, the political center of Xinjiang, to move from the Ili Dihua (modern Urumqi). Guangxu seven years in February, the Qing government envoys Tseng Chi-tse (Zeng son) through the hard diplomatic struggle with Russia, after several twists and turns, and finally reached a "Sino-Russian Ili Treaty", the treaty the following year Russia agreed to withdraw its troops from Yili, China to allow Russia to claim and trade is not taxable in Xinjiang, and Turpan Jiayuguan Russia _set_ consular as consideration. In 1882, Yili finally returned to the motherland. Guang Xu (1884), the Qing government issued Edict of Xinjiang Province, Liu Jintang was appointed as the first governor of Xinjiang. Dihua Zhili will be promoted to government, military and administrative center of Xinjiang, Urumqi, moved by the Ili. Israeli Government to implement the diversity of the system as the main administrative system conversion to a single county system, so that the Chief Building in Xinjiang in line with the mainland. On the Qing Dynasty in the business, both the scale and scope are far better than past history, socio-economic progress and development as never before. 1, Mita frontiers, agriculture, cause an unprecedented scale. 2, migration and population growth. 3, the development and utilization of mineral resources into a new period. 4, a certain development of commercial trade. 5, _set_ up a variety of culture and education. Twentieth century Yili Yang steal uprising new results, as military governor of Xinjiang, the implementation of dictatorial rule, create ethnic clashes, the implementation of obscurantism and suppressed dissent. Was the community's opposition. Xinjiang, in the reign of 17 years, finally died of ruling faction. In 1928, ignorant of Xinjiang captaincy following the Chin-down, deepening social unrest. The end of 1933, Chin was forced to flee. Sheng insidious take over captaincy of feudal warlords, began his 10-year-old reactionary rule. Ruled in Xinjiang during the warlord Ma Zhongying constantly at war with the Northwest, leading to Xinjiang times of hardship, population loss great. Sheng Ma Zhongying repeatedly defeated, and even rely on the Soviet Union beat the Hui armored cavalry troops, but Sheng is still dominated Xinjiang. Xinjiang in 1933 was eventful. Muhammad led to large Turkism Yimin molecules attempt to split the motherland and undermining national unity, but because of popular support, a few months fell. Sheng is a typical reactionary politicians. Put on a pair of false positive face of governance in Xinjiang, and actively develop ties with the Soviet Union in an attempt to use the support of the Soviets to maintain their "King of Xinjiang," the dictatorship. Influence young people in some progress with the help of the Soviet Union, formed in 1936, Sheng "anti-imperialist, pro-Soviet, the people level, clean, peaceful, and build" the "six policy." In 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese Communist Party to unite all the forces against Japan, to form anti-Japanese national united front with Sheng. October 1937, Sheng agreed to _set_ up our party Dihua the Eighth Route Army office, Teng Daiyuan director. Subsequently, the Central Committee sent to Xinjiang work more than one hundred members. The work of the Chinese communists in Xinjiang, the achievements of the very disturbed Sheng, 1939 intends to create friction and chill. 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union launched the war, Sheng error assessed the situation, openly with the Soviet Union, Communist China a clean break. Manufacture of so-called "conspiracy to riot case, four hundred and twelve," Communist Party members killed, brutally killed by the autumn Chen Tan, Zemin, Communist Party members and other forest-road, abandoned the six policy toward Nationalist Chiang Kai-shek. Under the reactionary Kuomintang rule in Xinjiang fell into after the worsening of living of all ethnic groups, class conflicts, ethnic conflicts even more acute. Deterioration of the political situation in the three areas gave birth to the revolutionary storm, was killed back to the people of thousands of Han people. September 1944, Chiang Kai-shek will be transferred to Nanjing Sheng, Wu Zhongxin send any governor of Xinjiang, Gansu provincial governor and warlord Ma Bufang ordered Northwest to send a cavalry army stationed in various parts of Xinjiang, the armed suppression of the rebellion. Third District revolutionary situation at home and abroad under the influence of the support and progress in the Soviet Union under the leadership of intellectuals, people of all nationalities in Xinjiang, Sheng and the Kuomintang against the reactionary rule of the national liberation movement.
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Focus on integrated transport planning in Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the transport network infrastructure, as the increased economic strength of Xinjiang, the development of local economy and help farmers and herdsmen poverty alleviation, improving the investment environment, "most important" task, and beginning to take shape, now Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has been formed a railway, highway, air-based, closely cooperate with the transport network for the western development has laid a good foundation. Xinjiang Highway Xinjiang, a vast territory, with a total area of 160 million square kilometers, accounting for China's total land area of 1 / 6. Road transport occupies a special place in Xinjiang. As of 2007, Xinjiang highway mileage has reached 33,484 km, increase over 1978, 40.6 percent. There are seven national highway, length of 8824 km, provincial road 62, length of 6847 km, County Road, Highway 561, length of 11,413 km, County Road Highway 332, length of 2676 km; special highway 122, all length of 3724 km. Has a 170 km four-lane highway. Opened to traffic in 1998, the spit (Turpan) - Ukraine (Urumqi) - Large (large Huangshan) highway, completed in November 2000 Ukraine (Urumqi) - Kui (Kuitun City) Expressway. Marks the Xinjiang highway construction climbed to a new level. The road shoulders Xinjiang 95.8 percent of passenger traffic and 83.3 percent of the cargo, and basically formed a center of Urumqi, the national and provincial trunk main skeleton, east of Gansu, Qinghai, south Tibet, West out of Central Asia, West Asia countries in the highway network extending in all directions. Xinjiang opening 14 in a class of road crossings, has opened 44 car entry and exit routes, frequency is the largest and longest of the provinces. According to Xinjiang for 30 years the idea of road network planning, in 2020 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region will be built to "y" shaped main channel, with "three vertical and three horizontal" main frame, around the Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin, with major border crossings associated economic zone, across the Tianshan Mountains. Connecting the southern and northern, east China, and west around the country, extending in all directions around the Tianshan Mountains, north-south road network. "Xinjiang Highway economy" will effectively promote the "one black and one white" pattern of the early formation of economic strategy, on Xinjiang's economic development and social progress will play a greater role in support of security Xinjiang Railway Has been running the railway: Lan-Xin Railway, the Southern Xinjiang Railway, Northern Railway Planning and railway under construction: fine hijo railway, Urumqi to Jinghe tracks, Kui Northern Railway, Ukraine prospective railway, the second two-Lan-Xin Railway, Fuhai a Fuyun, General Temple a Hami, Hami a Ejin, South Turpan to Korla, Xinjiang Railway second, quasi-Eastern railway from Urumqi to Kashi - Hotan (ie, Cameroon and rail), Korla to Golmud (ie, cell libraries Railway), Hami - Lop Nur Railway (the Harrow railway), the Central desert lines. Located in the western end of China's railway network is the channel link Asia and Europe, by the Ministry of Railways, the Urumqi Railway Bureau. Lanzhou-Xinjiang line is the main artery of traffic with mainland China is also the only gateway to Mainland China in Xinjiang railway lines, in northwest China constitutes an important part of the railway network. Lan-Xin Railway on February 10, 1952 groundbreaking, July 1958 laying into Xinjiang, in December 1962 laying to Urumqi, January 15, 1963 formally launched passenger and cargo transportation business. Lanzhou Pipeline in September 16, 1992 officially started, September 16, 1994 Laid across the board. June 30, 1995 Portland officially put into operation a new double-track. Southern Xinjiang Railway north of Turpan, Korla, south, southern city --- city to start construction in 1974, a total length of 476 kilometers. August 30, 1984 officially began operations. September 1996, the Southern Xinjiang Railway West Extension project broke ground, 6 May 1999 the project ahead of schedule 5 months Laid across the board, the temporary operation began in October the same year, December 6 officially put into use. South West Railway extension projects have been built for the southern Aksu, Kizilsu, Kashgar, and Corps Nongyi Shi, agriculture, construction of the three divisions has injected vitality into the economy, so that the economic life of southern people in the region has undergone profound changes. Lan-Xin Railway also known as the western part of Northern Railway, which east of Urumqi, the West and the West Kazakhstan railway integration of soil, length of 460 km. The line in the May 1, 1985 the official return to work, in August 1990 laying to Alashankou station, 1 September 1990 in Urumqi to Alashankou opened on 12 September the same year, the western part of Lan-Xin Railway land in the former Soviet Union Western Railway between Alashankou to Druzhba integration, second Asia-Europe Continental Bridge Completed. Design of transport capacity of 1,000 tons. July 10, 1991, China Urumqi Railway Bureau, Railway Bureau and the former Soviet Union opened in Almaty temporary international cargo transport business, June 23, 1992, China and Kazakhstan formally opened the international passenger transport operations, December 1992 1, was officially launched in Kazakhstan international cargo transportation business. Rail transport is the main traffic artery in Xinjiang, Lan-Xin Railway, Northern Railway, the Southern Xinjiang Railway connecting South and North, across the desert thing. Every day from Urumqi to Beijing and Shanghai, more than 20 pairs of trains originating off. Xinjiang Airlines Xinjiang Airlines was established in 1985. Now has 12 airports. Urumqi International Airport, which has become China's fourth largest international airport. Urumqi, Xinjiang, China has 51 cities and 6 countries shipping. Has opened in Urumqi to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Haikou, Harbin, Dalian, Qingdao, Jinan, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Kunming, Zhangjiajie, Dunhuang 55 domestic routes. Also opened in Urumqi to Almaty, Novosibirsk, Moscow, Islamabad, Bishkek, Yekaterinburg six international routes. Route length of 140,000 km. Since then, Xinjiang is no longer a distant, isolated synonymous, and her close across the country, with the rapid development of the world close at hand. With the rolling waves of the western development forward, a seat the rise of modern airport will land in Xinjiang, the Xinjiang into China's "most civilian airport, the longest route," the provinces.
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Economic development
Economic development in 2006 data: GDP of 311.898 billion yuan Per capita GDP of 14,871 yuan Total fixed as_set_ investment 156.705 billion yuan Total retail sales of 72.759 billion yuan of social consumer goods Total imports and exports $ 9,103,000,000 Foreign direct investment actually used 104 million Cargo turnover of 114.381 billion tons km Passenger turnover of 49.634 billion person-kilometers Transport Number of 16.61 million domestic tourism trips Income of 14.91 billion yuan of domestic tourism 362,500 trips overseas tourists 128 million tourism foreign exchange earnings Calibration of 48.475 billion yuan revenue Local fiscal revenue 26.558 billion yuan General budget revenue 21.939 billion yuan 72.758 billion yuan the local fiscal expenditure General budget expenditure 67.979 billion yuan Financial institutions, the balance of 404.078 billion yuan deposits The balance of 241.269 billion yuan of loans
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Main mineral resources in Xinjiang
Xinjiang has a vast area, suitable climate, complex and diverse topography and soil, and therefore not only beautiful scenery, and specialty resources are very abundant. In the high mountains, between the Gobi oasis, with countless "granary", "meat stores," "oil basin", "sea of coal." Premier Zhou Enlai once praised as the homeland of Xinjiang, "a treasure." In this "treasure", and with nearly 3.31 million ha arable land, more than 1,000 million hectares of land reclamation. Xinjiang long sunshine, abundant light and heat, the temperature difference between day and night, water resources are more abundant. These are the development of agriculture provides a good condition. Xinjiang food crops of wheat, corn, rice for the bulk, can be grown in most parts of Xinjiang, the total sown area of grain crops accounted for more than 90%. Ili Valley, mild climate, more rain, fertile land, but should grow cereals, known as the "granary of Xinjiang," said. After 50 years of rice in Xinjiang have great development, Aksu, and other places of high quality rice Miquan Kitty chi beads, fine quality and delicious. Food crops in Xinjiang, as well as sorghum, barley, millet, beans, peas, eat beans and so on. Xinjiang has a long history of economic crops, a wide range of main products are cotton, oil, sugar beets, hemp, tobacco, medicine, cocoon, etc., of which especially high quality and famous for cotton, 1998, cotton production 1.375 million tons. In the country, almost one third of the world ranking, and a national important cotton producing areas. Northern Manas River basin, Turpan Basin and the southern region is the large concentration of cotton producing area. High economic value, on the growth environment, demanding long-staple cotton tillage (also known as sea island cotton), in Xinjiang has a vast area suitable for planting, the planting area, yield and quality are the highest in the country. Xinjiang also has favorable conditions for growing sugar beets, sugar beet produced in high yield a single, large sugar content, is the key sugar-producing area in northern China is one. 60's began planting a large area of Xinjiang Hops, now not only among the best in the country area and total production, and yield and quality is also first in the nation. Therefore, Xinjiang Hops has become a major domestic and export sources. Cocoon production reached 3,800 tons, when New China was founded more than 75 times growth. Quite rich in vegetable crops in Xinjiang, an area of over 20,000 hectares, production reached 2.9 million tons, the main city of self-sufficiency rate of 70% fresh vegetables in winter. Some vegetables are known as odd _set_s of white along the Urumqi County Dabancheng garlic, year exported to Hong Kong and other places. Qitai, Mori, Jimsar and Urumqi County, potatoes, a big high quality, transferred a large number of fraternal provinces and regions. Korla, Changji domestic exports of tomato sauce, in short supply. By 1998, there have been more than 40 companies in more than 50 products have clean, pollution-free green food logo. Xinjiang is known as "melons and fruits," said. Because the climate here, the manufacture of fruit and sugar accumulation of very favorable. Thus, the production of special sweet and refreshing fruit. According to the survey, melon cultivation in Xinjiang is China's larger, variety and quality rank in the forefront of a regional, annual output of tens of thousands bear fruit. Xinjiang common fruits and grapes, melon (cantaloupe), watermelon, apple, pear, apricot, peach, pomegranate, cherry, fig, walnut, almond, etc., many hundreds of fine varieties. Turpan seedless grapes which, Shanshan of melon, pear Korla, Kuqa, white apricot, fig Atushi and Kashi cherry, walnut, light skin peach, Yecheng pomegranate, pear flag plate , Hotan peach, apple, Ili, are entitled to reputation. Xinjiang raisins, melon, pear is the international market best sellers. Xinjiang is China's major arid regions of West natural areas, forest widespread in the mountains, plains, northwest area of the total forest area of nearly 1 / 3. Tianshan and Altai mountains covered with lush forests, mostly straight trunk _Set_surei Siberian larch and spruce, cypress needles and other building good timber. The accumulation of mountain coniferous forest timber stock volume of wood Xinjiang accounts for 97% or more. River, Manas River and other rivers, the distribution of the plain broad-leaved forest region. In the Tarim Basin, clusters of rare species of the world famous Yang Lin poplar and ash, they both use a wide range of timber, but also the deep desert windbreaks. The main tree species in Xinjiang poplars, willow, elm, ash, maple, locust, white pine, Elaeagnus, mulberry, and various fruit trees 60 species, mostly native species in Xinjiang, while some are imported from the Mainland or the fine branch species. In recent years, the Urban and Rural afforestation campaign carried out row after row, a piece of protection forest, economic forest, firewood, vertical and horizontal overlap, Green Bo Sensen, the ancient towns, ancient wilderness of adding new clothes. Has been fully completed by the world hailed as the Great Green Wall of the Three-North Shelterbelt phase one and two construction tasks. Xinjiang Urban green coverage rate reached 24%, 9 cities to build standards prescribed by the Ministry of urban greening.
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Xinjiang Tourism
Rich and beautiful land of Xinjiang, the vast and magical; here, people, hospitality, not only generous, warm, and simple, and friendly; here is the poet of the kingdom, the treasure house of the painter, historian's paradise, a paradise for tourists! The main tourist attractions: May 8, 2007, Kanas scenic formally approved by the National Tourism Administration for the state Class AAAAA class tourist attractions tourist attractions. Loulan around the ancient city walls, and many have collapsed, leaving off the wall all alone standing still. City square, an area of about million square meters. Ruins of Panorama gone with dignified, dilapidated building remains a city without life, it is particularly bleak, tragic. Tianchi: in Fukang City (county-level cities) within the hillside under the Bogda Peak, 110 km east of Urumqi, altitude 1980 meters, is a natural mountain lake. Showed a half-moon lake, 3400 meters long, maximum width of about 1,500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, the deepest 105 meters. Water is clear, crystal jade. Surrounded by hills, green grass and wild flowers bright. The "Pearl of the Tianshan" reputation. Tall and straight, the green spruce, Ta Song, Man Shan over the ridge, blotting out the sun. Tickets for tourist attractions in Xinjiang Urumqi, Hami Hami Ghost City 25 per spot price of Urumqi Museum Mingsha 25 yuan 10 yuan 10 yuan Tianchi cruise Gass Cemetery Hamilton Museum 10 yuan 20 yuan 10 yuan Shan River Ranch Red Hill Park, Chinatown 10 yuan 10 yuan Barkol South Gate Glacier Park No. 5 yuan 20 yuan 60 yuan Kuqa area attractions Tianshan Tianchi price 5 yuan Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves Asian Heart Turpan 45 yuan to 15 yuan Su Bashi spot price of the ancient city of Kuqa Museum of Art Museum of 15 yuan 25 yuan desert soil Otani Tianshan Mysterious Thousand Buddhas Bezeklik 40 yuan 20 yuan 60 yuan Yili area attractions Grape Valley 30 yuan price of the ancient city of Gao Lin Memorial River city pay 10 yuan 40 yuan 20 yuan Yili Kumtag Desert Museum, 30 per port Su Gong Tower Pass 2 yuan 30 yuan 20 yuan Xibe ethnic dance style Park School Durning 30 yuan 25 yuan 20 yuan Huoyanshan qanats Shaanxi Dasi 10 yuan 20 yuan 10 yuan Huiyuan ancient days of winning Park West Port door 15 yuan, 20 yuan spit pillar Jingyuan Temple Yingyugou 20 yuan 10 yuan 20 yuan Nalati Astana Tombs Scenic Area 60 yuan Kashi bald black Timur Han Lu * Attractions Mazar 15 yuan 10 yuan price of Sailimu Id Kah Mosque Korla region 10 yuan price of Stone City Attractions Moerfota 15 yuan 10 yuan 20 yuan Tiemenguan Xiangfei Mu Bosten 20 yuan 15 yuan 50 yuan Kara Curry Lake Lotus Lake 10 yuan 10 yuan certificate border crossings Bayanbulak Swan Lake Hamilton 32 yuan price of attractions attractions in Altay region of white stone 10 yuan price of 100 yuan Hami Kanas Lake Tomb border pass 2 yuan 20 yuan 10 yuan rock groove 20 yuan Urho Ghost City
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Primary metal and mineral resources in Xinjiang
The whole Xinjiang mineral species, large reserves, the development prospect is broad. Currently there are 138 kinds of minerals found in them, 9 rank first in China, 32 kinds of ranking first in the Northwest region. Oil, gas, coal, gold, chromium, copper, nickel, precious metals, salts, minerals, non-metallic materials such as rich. Volume of 20.86 billion tons of oil resources in Xinjiang, accounting for the amount of land for 30% of oil resources; natural gas resources 10.3 trillion cubic meters, accounting for the amount of onshore natural gas resources, 34%. Xinjiang oil and gas exploration and development potential, prospects are substantial. Xinjiang coal resources of 2.19 trillion tons forecast, accounting for 40%. Gold, precious stones, jade and other resources to a wide range of famous ancient and modern.
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Xinjiang Arts
Xinjiang dance, Xinjiang erhu, twelve Maqam (May 20, 2006, Uygur Twelve Muqam by the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.)
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Universities
Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Shihezi University Industrial College of Tarim in Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang University of Finance and Xinjiang Yili Art Institute of Kashgar Teachers College Teachers College of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Vocational University Institute of Petroleum Technology Institute Karamay Xinjiang Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology of Xinjiang Changji Vocational college Vocational College of Xinjiang Tianshan VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF COLLEGES Hotan of Xinjiang Institute of Light Industry Technology Teachers College.
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License plate
Urumqi Autonomous Prefecture A B C D Kuitun Shihezi E Autonomous Prefecture of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture F G H Altay City tower in Turpan J K L Hamilton Karamay Bayinguolen M N Aksu P Q Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture Kashgar R Wada
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City Code
Urumqi, 0991 Kuitun City 0992 Shihezi 0993 Changji City 0994 Turpan City, 0995 Korla City, 0996 Aksu City, 0997 Kashi City, 0998 Yining City, 0999 Karamay 0990 Tower City 0901 Hamilton City 0902 Hotan City, 0903 Altay City 0906 Atushi City 0908 Bole 0909
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Chinese History
新疆 中国历史
Xinjiang border region of Xinjiang in northwest China. Qing Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong in the process of reunification of the country, some in remote areas (such as Yunnan Zhaotong, Yongshan area, Guizhou, the ancient state, and Dan River and in Anshun, guarding the area, the size of Sichuan, Jinchuan) was once called Xinjiang. Qianlong Dynasty unified tribes of their land after the name of the Western Regions of Xinjiang or Xinjiang, after the "Xinjiang" in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has become today's post said. Originally known Western Xinjiang, east Gansu, Tibet, south across the Kunlun Mountains and connected the north of the Wu Long Furukawa (Ulungur today), Irtysh general jurisdiction with Uliastai Altai (Altay today, changed in 1919 Li Xinjiang) across the west to love Goose Creek (now the Soviet Union Aya Goose Creek), Bale Kashi pool (now the Soviet Union, Lake Balkhash), Pamir for the community, and Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Kokand and other neighbors. Spans the central Tianshan Mountains, south to the Tarim Basin, dry climate, central part of the great desert basin, distributed around the oasis, is a farming area. The north basin, the central part is fixed and semi-fixed desert, surrounded by many plants, suitable for agriculture Yi Mu. Han Dynasty, the Huns north of Tianshan Mountains, the car division, the Ministry and other nomadic Wusun, south of the Tianshan Yanqi, Kucha, Kashgar and other thirty-six home country. Chinese and Western Regions Frontier Command govern the way home. Tang is the North Chamber Dohobu and Anxi Dohobu jurisdiction. Yuan has _set_ up do not lose Bali, Ali and other provinces in the early Ming Ma is still not lost, said Bali, the same minister is out with Khotan. Early Qing Dynasty, the northern-centric E Lute Mongolia Yili, Southern by the descendants of the Chagatai established Yarkand (now Yarkand) Khanate, has succumbed. Zungar Qing imperial court crushed the rebellion and the size and excellence, after twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759) for the unification of the whole country. Twenty-seven years of Qianlong established, General President of Yili, etc. Huiyuan Town (now Huocheng South), the highest military and Chief Executive of Xinjiang. Military Government system, the president around the garrison flag, the green of the battalion, and management Outlying Prefectures representations. Under the jurisdiction of Urumqi City, Ili Shenzandachen, Tarbaghatai (now Tacheng) Shenzantaichen, the Prime Minister and other Huijiang Services Shenzandachen. Urumqi City, thirty-eight years of Qianlong re-established by the Cenzandachen, and jurisdiction over the town of Gansu Province, Di Road (Town, now Xinjiang Barkol; Dihua, now Xinjiang) and its subordinate governments, offices, state, county, Su Road safety is another jurisdiction of the Hamilton Hall. More than the territory of Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces moved back to the Han people and business people Farming families in order to rule of prefectures and counties. Premier Service Cenzantaichen Huijiang, early Qianlong round at Kashgar (now Kashi), thirty-one shift Wushi, fifty-year shift in Kashgar. Ten year dynasty (1831) shift Yarkand, the jurisdiction of eight southern city of work, the team leader minister. Where: Kashgar, British Ji Shaer (now Xinjiang Yengisar), Yarkand (modern Xinjiang, Yarkand), and Khotan (Hotan today), said the four-city West; Aksu, Wushi, Kuqa, Kasha Er (now Yanqi), said the four cities east, collectively known as the city or the South Huijiang eight eight cities. Home Affairs in accordance with Uighur old customs, from the wood, and all other Aziz Burke themselves. Burke _set_ at three to seven products, petitioned the court by the Canzantaichen make release. Ili Canzantaichen, twenty-seven years of Qianlong designed to help the general jurisdiction of the Ili military and administrative affairs of the environment. Yili is the capital of the area, stationed full camp, Green Camp and other soldiers. And from the northeast, Inner Mongolia shift Xibe, Solon, Chahar, E Lute four battalions, stationed Gengmu regarding family members, ministers and other officials of the established management team leader; and shift Uygur farmers Mita, located wooden Archie Burke management, are subject to Shenzandachen govern. Tarbaghatai Canzantaichen, Qianlong thirty-seven _set_. Royal home early (now the Soviet Union ur zar), rotating shift call Chu Chu (now Tacheng county), jurisdiction of garrison and patrol the border, Mita various services. In Mongolia, Kazakhstan, pastoral tribe, he was the hereditary prince of the tribal leaders, more divided within the Union in the Mongolian flag; give Hami, Turpan Jun Wang Uygur hereditary chiefs. Are implemented Zhasa restraint. In Qianlong (now Kirgiz) in pastoral areas is through the old customs, he served as the ratio of tribal leaders. Ethnic groups than are subject to the local princes and ministers. Xianfeng reign (1851), Russia forced the Qing government enacted the "Sino-Russian trade statute Tarbaghatai Ili"; Tongzhi three years (1864) also forced to sign "Sino-Russian boundary survey points around the Northwest in mind." In the same year, people of all nationalities in Xinjiang outbreak of the intifada, Islamic leaders and feudal kings Burke squad, formed to Kuqa, Urumqi, Yili, Hotan and other cities as the center of the separatist regime, mutual Gongfa. 1865, Hao Hanegubo invasion, accounting for all southern and Urumqi and other places (see Yaqub event); 1870, Russian soldiers occupied the Ili. Guangxu year (1876), Qing exit, recovery of Urumqi and southern parts; seven years, the "Sino-Russian Ili Treaty", although recovered Ili, but Russia, by the unequal treaties, still cuts off to Lake Balkhash East south of the territory of more than fifty million square kilometers; and in Ili, Tarbaghatai, Kashgar, Urumqi open consulates and trade circles. Twenty-year occupation of Russia, and breach of contract Saleh Le wide to West Mill Ridge. Guangxu years, used the system built in Xinjiang Province, and Li in Shaanxi and Gansu Governor. Dihua home town of the capital eastward Di, Aksu, Kashgar, ITAR-four, Hamilton Town Hall under the aegis of Tim Di Road, adjusted _set_ up to co-location Dihua Qing, Ili, Yanqi, Wensu, Shule, Yarkand six House and eight Zhili Hall, Second Zhili, a powder room, a loose state, the twenty-first county, the second sub-county. Burke formally abolished the system of Xinjiang to be uniform throughout the administrative system. General reserves the Ili, ITAR-border jurisdiction, and jurisdiction of ITAR Road to the Tarbaghatai Cenzantaichen Zuoli. Ji Dachun
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Encyclopedia
Xinjiang Xinjiang Border areas in northwest China. Qing Emperor Yongzheng and Qianlong in the process of reunification of the country, some in remote areas (such as Yunnan Zhaotong, Yongshan area, Guizhou, the ancient state, and Dan River and in Anshun, guarding the area, the size of Sichuan, Jinchuan) was once called Xinjiang. Qianlong Dynasty unified tribes of their land after the name of the Western Regions of Xinjiang or Xinjiang, after the "Xinjiang" in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has become today's post said. Originally known Western Xinjiang, east Gansu, Tibet, south across the Kunlun Mountains and connected the north of the Wu Long Furukawa (Ulungur today), Irtysh general jurisdiction with Uliastai Altai (Altay today, in 1919 changed Li Xinjiang) across the west to love Goose Creek (now the Soviet Union Aya Goose Creek), Bale Kashi pool (now the Soviet Union, Lake Balkhash), Pamir for the community, and Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Kokand and other neighbors. Spans the central Tianshan Mountains, south to the Tarim Basin, dry climate, central part of the great desert basin, distributed around the oasis, is a farming area. The north basin, the central part is fixed and semi-fixed desert, surrounded by many plants, suitable for agriculture Yi Mu. Han Dynasty, the Huns north of Tianshan Mountains, the car division, the Ministry and other nomadic Wusun, south of the Tianshan Yanqi, Kucha, Kashgar and other thirty-six home country. Chinese and Western Regions Frontier Command govern the way home. Tang is the North Chamber Dohobu and Anxi Dohobu jurisdiction. Yuan has _set_ up do not lose Bali, Ali Mari and other provinces. Do not lose the early Ming is still known as Bali, the same minister is out with Khotan. Early Qing Dynasty, the northern-centric E Lute Mongolia Yili, Southern by the descendants of the Chagatai established Yarkand (now Yarkand) □ States, has succumbed. Zungar Qing imperial court crushed the rebellion and the size and excellence, after twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759) for the unification of the whole country. Twenty-seven years of Qianlong established, General President of Yili, etc. Huiyuan Town (now Huocheng South), the highest military and Chief Executive of Xinjiang. Military Government system, the president around the garrison flag, the green of the battalion, and management Outlying Prefectures representations. Under the jurisdiction of Urumqi City, Ili Shenzandachen, Tarbaghatai (now Tacheng) Shenzantaichen, the Prime Minister and other Huijiang Services Shenzandachen. Urumqi City, thirty-eight years of Qianlong re-established by the Cenzandachen, and jurisdiction over the town of Gansu Province, Di Road (Town, now Xinjiang Barkol; Dihua, now Xinjiang) and its subordinate governments, offices, state, county, Su Road safety is another jurisdiction of the Hamilton Hall. More than the territory of Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces moved back to the Han people and business people Farming families in order to rule of prefectures and counties. Premier Service Cenzantaichen Huijiang, early Qianlong round at Kashgar (now Kashi), thirty-one shift Wushi, fifty-year shift in Kashgar. Ten year dynasty (1831) shift Yarkand, the jurisdiction of eight southern city of work, the team leader minister. Where: Kashgar, British Ji Shaer (now Xinjiang Yengisar), Yarkand (modern Xinjiang, Yarkand), and Khotan (Hotan today), said the four-city West; Aksu, Wushi, Kuqa, Cameroon □ Sand Seoul (now Yanqi), said the four cities east, collectively known as the city or the South Huijiang eight eight cities. Home Affairs in accordance with Uighur old customs, from the wood, and all other Aziz Burke themselves. Burke _set_ at three to seven products, petitioned the court by the Canzantaichen make release. Ili Canzantaichen, twenty-seven years of Qianlong designed to help the general jurisdiction of the Ili military and administrative affairs of the environment. Yili is the capital of the area, stationed full camp, Green Camp and other soldiers. And from the northeast, Inner Mongolia shift Xibe, Solon, Chahar, E Lute four battalions, stationed Gengmu regarding family members, ministers and other officials of the established management team leader; and shift Uygur farmers Mita, located wooden Archie Burke management, are subject to Shenzandachen govern. Tarbaghatai Canzantaichen, Qianlong thirty-seven _set_. Royal home early (now the Soviet Union ur zar), rotating shift call Chu Chu (now Tacheng county), jurisdiction of garrison and patrol the border, Mita various services. In Mongolia, Kazakhstan, pastoral tribe, he was the hereditary prince of the tribal leaders, more divided within the Union in the Mongolian flag; give Hami, Turpan Jun Wang Uygur hereditary chiefs. Are implemented Zhasa restraint. In Qianlong (now Kirgiz) in pastoral areas is through the old customs, he served as the ratio of tribal leaders. Ethnic groups than are subject to the local princes and ministers. Guangxu years, used the system built in Xinjiang Province, and Li in Shaanxi and Gansu Governor. Dihua capital eastward. Home town of Di, Aksu, Kashgar, ITAR-four, Hamilton Town Hall under the aegis of Di Road. Tim _set_ up adjusted to the juxtaposition of late Qing Dynasty Dihua, Ili, Yanqi, Wensu, Kashgar, Yarkand six House and eight Zhili Hall, Second Zhili, a powder room, a loose state, the twenty-first County, two sub-counties. Burke formally abolished the system of Xinjiang to be uniform throughout the administrative system. General reserves the Ili, ITAR-border jurisdiction, and jurisdiction of ITAR Road to the Tarbaghatai Cenzantaichen Zuoli. (Ji Dachun)
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English Expression
n.: Xinjiang, Xinjiang (Uygur Autonomous Region)
French Expression
n. Xinjiang ( région autonome )
Thesaurus
Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, Vygur Autonomous Region of, new Xinjiang Subdistrict
Urumqi