Code: 571 100 Code: 460 107 Code: 0898 Pinyin: Qióng Shān Qū English translation: Qiongshan District King Shan District, located in Haikou City, south central, east and Meilan District, Wenchang City, south Ding'an, Longhua District, west, north Meilan District. The total area of 953.9 square kilometers, population 37.06 million people in the household registration (late 2007), the resident population of 42.32 million. Region exempted a street, eight towns: Guoxing street, town government, Long Town, Yunlong town, Hongqi Town, Sanmenpozhen, Dapozhen, Jiazi, Old Zhou Zhen, and Hongming, Fairmont two state farms, provincial Lingjiao hot field, belonged to the Xinmin forest, in the tax field and the long hot Chang mine. A total of 18 communities, 72 administrative villages. District Government in the House Town Jianguo Road. Qiongshan a long history, the Han Emperor Wu Feng Yuan Dynasty (110 years BC), when _set_ in this county, is of national historical and cultural city of Haikou City, the core area, known as the "paradise of Hainan and Taiwan," the name. Five Ancestral Hall, Lishuoxun martyrs pavilion in the territory. 223 State Road passing through.
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Basic Profile
King Shan District, located in Haikou City, south, north, east and adjacent to Meilan District, Longhua District, bordering the west, south and Ding'an Wenchang City. The total area of 939.9 square km region, with a total population of 3.2 million people. The region's total land area of 22,000 hectares, of which water (drought) fields 10,200 ha, 11,800 ha dry land. Qiongshan Traffic developed, Haikou Meilan International Airport 11 km away from Tainan; Eastern Highway, Haven Highway, State Road Sea King Shan Yu East and other land transport constitutes the main trunk. The region's rural road networks, road eight towns basically export-oriented hard board, village (the village) the opening rate of 98%. Qiongshan to spiritual odds, Hainan talented and elite meet. Cultural development, cultural transmission is Hainan Island, one of the earliest counties. District Government House resident town, the ancient seat of the government Qiongzhou, Hainan Island political, economic, cultural and transportation center, now also the preservation of the famous College of Hainan and Taiwan, the Drum Tower, known as "the first floor of Hainan," Ancestral Hall and the five Former Residence of Qiu Jun, Hai residence, site, etc. Qiongzhou House rule, the region has Qujiyishang cultural relics protection units 44.
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Geography
King Shan area of high terrain in the north and southeast, northeast and Nandu low-lying coast, there are two types: (A) hilly areas east and south-east slope, elevation 30-100 m, in addition to some new and old soil or sediment from metamorphic development, the rest are formed by weathering of basalt, deep soil, red; (B) sea, river plains of old and new deposits small, 2.5-30 m above sea level, located along the Nandu River, the main soil to sandy soil. Land structure also has two types: red loam, sand, gravel soil. Red areas are mainly distributed in the eastern, central, south, is the base of commodity grain base and tropical crops. Sandy areas mainly in the alluvial plain along the Nandu River, suitable for planting rice, peanuts, sweet potatoes and vegetables. Within 100 meters above the hills, mountains 38, which is the highest Saddle Ridge, elevation 222.2 meters, the rest of the ridge elevation of 150 to 200 meters. Qiongshan belonged to the tropical marine climate, the average temperature of 23.8 ℃, annual average sunshine 1752 hours, the average annual rainfall is 1724.5 mm, generally concentrated in the rainy season from August to October. Qiongshan plenty of water, the island's largest rivers flowing through Qiongshan state Nandu, Yunlong, Tong, Tainan, four towns and the country which district offices, domestic rainwater harvesting area of 50 square kilometers there is a small river 7 They are performed within the state Sanmenpozhen River, furnace Creek and 36 Qu River, Jiazi duck-way River, the old East River Feng Zhou Zhen's speech, the speech Feng Yunlong Town River, a large slope town Whitehead Creek. Phoenix Wherever the region has medium-sized reservoirs reservoirs (six decades), furnace reservoir (three slope), Yunlong Reservoir (Yunlong), East Lake Reservoir (three slope), etc. 4. Currently, water plants and Hainan Tong Chun Ru sea water charged with the regional government and Meilan Airport, Jiangdong District's water supply functions. Aquatic resources, the region's freshwater aquaculture can be raised on an area of nearly acres, more than 30 common species of freshwater fish, mostly carp, shrimp, crab, mussels were also very rich. Forestry resources, the region's major forest resources are: pear, Ma neem, neem, eucalyptus, Begonia, Camellia oleifera, Casuarina and bamboo. Mineral resources. According to relevant survey, currently the main minerals found in coal, manganese, glass sand, diatomaceous earth. There has been a long chang exploitation of coal. In addition, Tainan, Tong and other places along the sand quarry and Nandu, the sea areas the government the main source of construction materials. Drugs rich in resources. According to statistics there are 80 kinds of medicinal animals which are the hippocampus, Bungarus, coral snake, dragon clothing, will be a gross chicken, etc.; medicinal plants are villosum, incense, coconut Penang, Wujiapi, Anti-care and so on.
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National population
The end of 2004, household population of 32.68 million, of which non-agricultural population of 14.33 million. Danian after the Lunar New Year in February went to the trouble of Hainan people Junpo season. Junpo section Hainanese worship ancestors and historical figures of the folk memory of activity. To the military section of each slope, generally a town or a village as a unit, and vigorously pursued the festival.
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Economy
Since reform and opening, King Shan District, according to "a province of the two," the province's industrial development, based on its own resources and location advantages, focus on increasing revenues, and increase their income, build an ecological city's goal to accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring , significant improvement in industrial structure, the present, the region first, second and tertiary industries the ratio of 39.7:31.7:28.6. High-efficiency tropical agriculture in the ascendant, the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy; state-owned industrial enterprises to achieve the basic goal of turning around three years, the booming new industries, the initial formation of tobacco, feed and other pillar industries. 2002 Main economic indicators: gross domestic product in the region 4.244 billion yuan, financial revenue 560 million yuan, rural per capita net income 2994 yuan, the average wage of workers in the whole society 10,064 yuan, financial institutions, the balance of 4.772 billion yuan year-end savings.
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Administrative Division
In 2006, King Shan District, exempted a street, eight towns: Guoxing street, town government, Long Town, Yunlong town, Hongqi Town, Sanmenpozhen, Dapozhen, Jiazi old Weizhou. There are 18 communities, 72 administrative villages. Guoxing streets exempted four communities: Valencia Community, climbing Dan community, community-meter shop, off road community. Town government exempted 10 communities, six administrative villages: Tainan community, east of the community, loyalty and referral community, Lu Yun community, cultural village community, the next ridge community, Guilin community, Gordon community, large community park, the official North Community, that the central village, the saying Village, Bridge Village, Confucianism every village, Hongxing Village, the village pagoda. Dragon Town jurisdiction a community, 10 administrative villages: Tong community, three Kiu Tsuen, Lung Fu Village, Ren three villages, Tan Hau Tsuen, Lung Kwong Village, Xinmin Village, Long Village, Wen said the village, triple Village, Ren Village . Yunlong town exempted community, 7 administrative villages: Southern Community, Rulin Village, Yunlong Village, Changtai village, seen the village, cloud Jiao village, cloud Yu village, Yunling village. Red town exempted communities, 10 administrative villages: Dobashi community, Chang Wen village, large village, Longbangcun, gregarious Village, Village Road, Chong, Sue find three villages, Long Yuan Village, Long village, ink Kiu, red village. Sanmenpozhen exempted communities, 10 administrative villages: Qingfeng community, the new German Village, Man Village, the U.S. city of the village, Ma village, Tam Village, Valley Kiu, Wen Jiao Village, springs village, friendly village, happy to village. Dapozhen exempted five administrative villages: Big Bo Village, the new Rui village, the village tax, Fuchangcun, Shuter village. Jiazi town governs 14 administrative villages: Jiazi Village, Red Village, Star Village, Chang Nishimura, Qingyun Village, Man Chang Village, King Estate, King Star Village, Yimin Village, Sin Village, Yi Village, Datong Village, China Hing, Xinchang Village. Old Zhou Zhen exempted 10 administrative villages: Old State Village, Lingnan Village, Hongwei Village, Man Village, Masahide Village Road, Mei, Lianfengcun, Lianxing village, even the village pool, bright village.
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History
Qiongshan, the ancient name Zhuya, Qiongzhou, Beijing and Taiwan, Yan Cheng. As early as the Han dynasty is Zhuya County hawksbill County, named for the local rich tortoiseshell. Sui County border from the sea turtle _set_ Yen Lu County. Takenori five years (AD 622 was changed to Yan Yan Lu City, is Yazhou). The first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 627), has also changed the city of Yen town homes, town homes separate from the part _set_ Qiongshan County. Song by account, look into funding to conditions, tight, upper, middle and lower five counties, Hainan Island only Qiongshan the medium, the rest of the county are inferior. Since the focus of development by Don King Shan, economic and cultural leader in the island has been home for the history of the development of the earliest and best of Hainan area. From Zhenguan five years (AD 631) to open Qiongzhou government, until the Qing Dynasty, King Shan county seat of government for the Qiongzhou. Hence the name "Tainan." "Qiongshan" an origin, according to "side with the summary" contains "the government has Qiongshan miles south, debris and more white, jade and Run, the county as a name." That is because all of the territory where there is a Whitehead Qiongshan white stone, and the county were taken as "King Shan." To the first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 627) abolished the old system, the establishment of a new county. Serving civil and military officials think of the previous year's adventure outing baishishan, they have proposed to take the white Shijie Run south baishishan meaning jade, named Qiongshan. The proposal was quickly adopted the new county will be named King Shan County. During the Yuan, Ming and SD Republican, has formed the same Qiongshan County, county government located in town. May 1950 liberation of Hainan Island, formed also by the former. April 8, 1994, approved by the State Council, to Qiongshan (county-level cities). Qiongshan area of 2068.4 square kilometers, population 690,000, administrative division code 469 004. Qiongshan located in the north of Hainan Island, the geographical coordinates of longitude 110 ° 11'-110 ° 41 ', latitude 19 ° 32'-20 ° 05'. East to west 62 km, 60 km north-south maximum vertical distance. Town government in the House. Jurisdiction over 24 towns and two townships, 209 management areas, three neighborhood committees: government towns, Yunlong town, Yongxing Town, Hongqi Town, Sanmenpozhen, Dapozhen, TAN town, Jiazi crossroads town, new Pozhen , speech Fengzhen, play sea town, three Town, Dazhipozhen, salty to the town, the old Zhou Zhen, Dongshan Town, Zuntanzhen, Qiaozhen, Long Town, Lingshan, Dongying town, the United States Changan, Rock Hill town, U.S. benevolence Poxiang, Xinmin Township. October 16, 2002, the State Council for approval (letter 92): revocation of Qiongshan and Haikou Xiuying District, Xinhua District, Zhendong District, the original Qiongshan and Haikou original Xiuying District, Xinhua District, Zhendong District administrative divisions _set_ up Haikou Xiuying District, Longhua District, King Shan District, Meilan District. Qiongshan Qiongshan original jurisdiction of the government town (Xue village, the village except for a large sample), Long Town, Yunlong town, Hongqi Town, Old Zhou Zhen, Sanmenpozhen, Jiazi, Dapozhen and Haikou original Zhendong District The Guoxing streets and sky-meter paved neighborhood streets, said off neighborhood, District People's Government in the founding of the road. The end of 1995, Qiongshan located north of Hainan Island, Nandu River, the junction of North and Haikou, Wenchang City, east, west and Chengmai County border, south Ding'an adjacent to the northeast Pro Qiongzhou Strait. The total area of 2068.40 square kilometers. Total population of 61.95 million. Among them, the non-agricultural population of 11.70 million, 50.25 million rural population; town population of 10.58 million rural population 51.37 million people. Jurisdiction over 26 towns, 226 village committees, 2 103 villages, three residential street, within the four state-owned farms. City government seat of town. The end of 1996, King Shan City. The total area of 2068.40 square kilometers, with a total population of 63.3 million people under its jurisdiction 26 towns, 226 village committees, 2 103 villages, three residential street, within the four state-owned farms. City government seat of town. Jiangdong new urban construction start: the new urban area located in Jiangdong Mountain, Dongying within the town planning area of 64.16 square kilometers, the resident population of 35-40 million people, will build a modern and open coastal garden city, a city of new Qiongshan political, economic, cultural, transportation and industrial center. The end of 1997, Qiongshan land area 2068.40 square kilometers. Population of 64.19 million. Jurisdiction over 26 towns, 2103 villages, three residential street, within the four state-owned farms. City government seat of town. The end of 1998, Qiongshan land area 2068.40 square kilometers. Population of 65.38 million. Jurisdiction over 26 towns (of which two and a half Agriculture, Fisheries and towns), 228 village committees, three residential street, within the four state-owned farms. City government seat of town. The end of 1999, Qiongshan land area 2068.40 square kilometers. Population of 66.21 million. Jurisdiction over 26 towns, 228 village committees, 2 103 villages, three residential street, within the red out, Fairmont, Guilin Yang, Sanjiang four state-owned farms. City resident government town. The end of 2001, Qiongshan land area 2068.4 square kilometers. Population of 69.42 million. Jurisdiction over 26 towns, 229 village committees, within the red out, Fairmont, Guilin Yang, Sanjiang four state-owned farms. City resident government town. Haikou City, towns and government together into one, constitute "a city of two cities" pattern. (Police household population: the total number of 175,012, the total population of 694,187 people; including non-agricultural population of 158,112 people.) In 2002, Dongying town, Lingshan merger, the establishment of Lingshan; play sea town, speech Fengzhen merger, the establishment of Midland town; salt to the town, Dazhipozhen merger, the establishment Dazhipozhen; Sanmenpozhen, TAN town merger establish Sanmenpozhen; Xinmin Township, Jiazi it and _set_ up Jiazi; Meiren Poxiang crossroads town of merger, the establishment of Longquan town; U.S. Changan, Stone Town, the merger, the establishment of Stone Town. The end of 2002, King Shan area of 939.9 square kilometers. Population of 36 million people. Jurisdiction over 8 towns, one district offices, 18 neighborhood committees and 72 village committees. District Government in the founding of the road. The end of 2003, King Shan area of 939.9 square kilometers. Resident population of 39.28 million, 34.58 million permanent population. Jurisdiction over 8 towns, one district offices, 72 village committees, 18 committees. District Government in the founding of the road. (List of administrative divisions) The end of 2004, King Shan area of 953.3 square kilometers. Household population of 32.68 million, of which non-agricultural population of 14.33 million. Jurisdiction over 8 towns, one district offices, 18 neighborhood committees and 72 village committees. District Government in the founding of the road.
Hongqi Zhen