Zip Code: 570311 Code: 460105 Code: 0898 Pinyin: Xiù Yīng Qū Translation: Xiuying District Xiuying area is located in Haikou City, the west, east, Qiu Hai Road, west Chengmai County, south Ding'an, north Qiongzhou Strait. The total area of 511.5 square kilometers, household population of 26.92 million (end 2007), the resident population of 32.76 million. Jurisdiction over the region 2 street, six towns: Xiuying street, street show, the sea, long-Town in the West show the town, sea and show the town, stone town, Yongxing Town, Dongshan Town. A total of 16 communities, 70 administrative villages. District Government in the streets of Sau Wa Road, Xiuying 2. High terrain southwest of the north is low, are two to four platform. Five sources within the river flows into the Wing Shan, Hebei Qiongzhou Strait. Department of Haikou City, the main base of commodity grain and vegetables. Fishery developed for shrimp and shallow water fishing key suburban areas. Guangdong-Hainan Railway, 224 State Road, 225 National Highway passing through, Haikou, Guangdong Railway Passenger and freight train standing on the south Xiuying area. Has the largest port in the province Haikou Port (commonly known as Xiuying Hong Kong), is opening up ports. Monuments are the tomb of Qiu Jun, Xiuying seaside swimming pool, beach holidays, the West shows the beach, Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park, Rock Hill volcanoes world geological park, 20 km stretch of the west coast of ribbon parks. International Sailing the West Coast is a base for training and competition, the International Yacht Club, the public beach swimming pool and water sports centers and other tourism supporting services as an integrated athletics, sports, leisure, entertainment, coastal tourist destination. West Beach show by the National Sports Commission identified as a national sailing winter training base. Stone Town is a dormant volcano of the best preserved remains of the crater, was listed by UNESCO as a world geological park. Rock Hill Cenozoic volcanic eruption in early Tertiary, the last eruption of the Quaternary Holocene, about 10,003 years ago. After years marshes, earth changes, there also holds 36 cup cone volcano topography Central site, including Saddle Ridge Crater 222.8 meters above sea level, is the highest point of the sea. Xiuying area will be divided into Xiuying downtown area, West Coast District, Yangshan district, four blocks Nandu Area: ① Xiuying plate located in the downtown area Xiuying northeast, east, Qiu Hai Road, west to Yong million Road, north of the coastal road, south to the road freight transport, including sea-town show, Xiuying streets, the sea show street. The total population of 118,000, the land area of 38.4 square kilometers. The plate is now Xiuying District commercial, residential center and the flow of people, logistics distribution center, is the future of the capital city of Haikou City. ② Xiuying plate is located in the northwest of the West Coast, including the West show the town, a long stream town area, the planned total area of 55.17 square kilometers, with a total population of 8.15 million. Plate within the Guangdong Railway, East Central Railway and automobile ro-ro terminals originating station, the transportation is very convenient. Abundant reserves of land, with "Heaven, sea, river, lake, park, shore, forest," and other excellent natural tropical environment, the future head of Haikou City. ③ Yangshan Xiuying District in the southwest section, including Stone Town, Yongxing Town area. Area of 364 square kilometers, with a total population of about 6 million people. The base plate volcanic world geological park, a very unique volcanic residential areas, has a long history of folk art, volcano culture prominent, rich folk customs, is the Northern Hainan Island resort. ④ Nandu River Plate in the southern Xiuying, and east across the city of Nandu and Ding'an, Chengmai County, which borders the south, the total plate area of about 130 square kilometers, with a total population of 77,000. Yuzhong lines within the sea, which runs through from west to east across the Nandu River, there are 13 Lingbei ponds and reservoirs and other reservoirs, irrigation resources and abundant freshwater resources, as well as an area of 3 million mu of Mapo, shooting Chai, East Xi Yang agricultural fields, is very conducive to the regionalization and modernization of agricultural production, resource supply security in the city.
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District situation overview
Xiuying area is located west of Haikou City, Hainan Province, Haikou Municipality is one of the four county area. Qiu Hai Road east, west Chengmai County, south Ding'an, north Qiongzhou Strait. Area of 512 square kilometers, the resident population of 29 million people. The end of 2004, household population of 25.2 million, of which 8.38 million non-agricultural population. Xiuying area under the jurisdiction of a long stream, sea-show, the West show, Rock Hill, Yongxing, Dongshan six towns and sea show, Xiuying two streets. District People's Government in the Sau Wah Road, Post Code: 570311. Administrative division code: 460105. Code: 0898. Pinyin: Xiuying Qu. Territory rich in natural resources, convenient transportation. A 20 km stretch of the west coast of beautiful ribbon parks; has the largest port in the province - Haikou to Hong Kong; is the island from Haikou to Sanya, the West Line, the starting point of middle road; Guangdong Railway Passenger and freight trains sea area in the south stand built; a collection of high-tech high-tech industrial park in Haikou; have vast stretches of high-quality agricultural park. Holiday Beach, Tropical Sea World, theme park crater the public holiday and leisure destination. Qiu Jun tomb monuments are.
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Physical Geography
Topographic and geological Area in a typical volcanic landscape based. Saddle Ridge crater in the western city of Stone Town, King Shan territory, 20 kilometers from the prefectural city, named for its shape of the saddle. Ridge has a "View of Hai Ting" for visitors to watch the blue waves of the Qiongzhou Straits, overlooking the true crater, Barry Lai Chi Yuen full beauty of the eye. According to test, Saddle Ridge crater is 2.7 million years ago to 100 million years, volcanic eruption in the crater of one of the largest group, is the world's most complete one of the extinct volcano mouth. North peak elevation of 222.2 meters, the southern peak elevation of 186.75 meters. The size distribution of around 30 blocks going up Gushan, which are formed by a volcanic eruption or volcanic crater cone, and Saddle Ridge echoed constitute the saddle ridge cone stand as the center of the strange peaks of the landscape. In addition. Since the eruption of magma movement underground, leaving a criss-cross the underground karst caves, geological experts to be called "natural underground volcanic cave museum." Saddle Ridge is located 15 kilometers southwest of the city of Haikou, which is connected by the two volcanic terrain formed by the shape of the saddle. South of a larger, seemingly air furnace, the ancient stove Ridge said. Stove Ridge elevation 222.8m, is high and 130m, the base into a round, bottom diameter of about 600m. There is a crater diameter of 120m, depth 69m, narrow mouth wall, only 2-3m, crater walls and steep (40-65 °), outside the more moderate slope (36 °). Can separate the crater bottom, the crater slope, crater wall, outer cone slope, topography and other parts of scarp slope foot. Northeast of the crater left by a "V"-shaped channel opening, which was the volcanic eruption of lava overflow pulp exports. Mainly by the steep crater vesicular olivine basalt and pyroclastic rocks. Volcanic lava flows in the visible pumice, shells, and rope-like lava lava. The base of the crater pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks, volcanic breccia, volcanic slag, ash and other volcanic debris mixed distribution. Ridge south of the stove, there is a parasitic volcano, shaped like a glasses, glasses named Ling. Which rely on a jet-based East, by the West had a lava overflow. Lingbei cone saddle (also known as buns Ridge) smaller, elevation 189m, is high only 40m, also a circular crater, diameter 90m, depth 6m, from the cinder cones and basalt. North from the Southern Cone Cone of about 500m, can be regarded as the main saddle ridge (Southern Cone) in the external parasitic volcano. Cone mountainside in the North there is a grow-meter lava tunnel, two storeys, a skylight, underground pools, lava stalactite, etc., and unique landscapes, with high development value. Saddle Ridge in the northeast along the highway were a lava pit and a collapse is high and about 10m of lava slag cones, lava exposed dark red residue. Saddle Ridge is a multi-volcano eruption is caused by lava many times, parasitic volcanic cone of volcanic activity after intermittent after, another small group of magma along the volcanic conduit weak part of the break, and again inactivity. Saddle Ridge is not far from the Qiongzhou Strait, when the ships entering the port of Haikou Xiuying, towering peaks can be reflected in its Vision. Saddle Ridge Rock Hill volcanic volcanoes is not only a geological park in Hainan's highest mountain, is also the sea (port) House (City), the highest mountain around the city, in the days of blue skies, Dengma Saddle Ridge volcanoes, see the sea near the city of skyscrapers House , such as the peacock, Yuan Wang Qiongzhou Strait, blue sky, little fish, sail with one of the charming South Island scenery, exhilarating. Looking south, volcanoes come and go, continuous, magnificent, and the hills, dotted with tropical fruit trees, the village is located, smoke curl, makes the imagination. Saddle Ridge volcanic area Northern Hainan Island volcano is the latest issue of the center of the volcanic eruption in the area of less than 2 square kilometers in size within the distribution of six volcanoes, a lava tunnel and a sunken pit, which was rarely at home and abroad, with a very high scientific exploration, scientific research, science and tourism ornamental value. China 1996 World Tourism Day celebrations, one of the main venue, more than twenty countries by tourism officials and experts praise. Saddle Ridge volcanoes as the major scenic spots in the park construction. Saddle Ridge is located southeast of Chang Sandaoling about 3 km. Elevation 187m, bottom diameter of 250-350m, diameter 200m, crater depth 70-80m. Ma Ling Chang Sandaoling morphology and similar, but the crater diameter and depth are more than saddle ridge, it is even more spectacular and mysterious crater. In particular, a collapse crater next to the pit, the inner lava spines, lava stalactites and other landscape remained fairly intact, and Chang Sandaoling the same type next to the United States also has a social Ridge volcanic cone, the volcano park area is second only to the saddle Ridge volcanic landscape is relatively dense regions, and the volcanic ridge near the saddle (in the region they belong to the same saddle on the ridge volcanoes), with high tourism value. Saddle Ridge is located in Shanxi Jian Ling NATO fire 2 km. Elevation 85-100m, than the high 30-40m, bottom diameter of 650m. Crater diameter of 350-450m, depth 42m. Crater of the southwest side of a parasitic volcanic cone, is high and 40m, bottom diameter of 100m, the crater diameter of 40m, deep 6m. Parasitic volcanic slag and ash from the volcano posed. Jian Ling parasitic volcano volcano volcano within the parasite, unlike the outer parasitic volcanic ridge saddle. Jian Ling is characterized by large, crater wall and crater at the bottom of planted crops. Saddle Ridge is a two-cell Ling - Lei Huling smallest volcanoes Maar volcano, but from two maar volcanoes. Rock Hill is located at 3km saddle Lingxi NATO, elevation 105m (Xiling) and 93m (Dongling), diameter 130-300m, depth 15m, around the wall by a layer of volcanic tuff, with obvious bedding, its external slope occurrence gentle, outward inclination is about 10 °, the steep slope, dip 50 ° -65 °. Ridge and the two-cell within the same period Huguangyan Zhanjiang volcanic eruptions. Rare twin double crater has development value. Ling was a good show Maar volcano, located in the South side of the double-pool about 200m, is the only perennial volcanic park in the crater lake water, hundreds of square meters of the water depth more than 1.5m. The northeastern coast of the lake there is a section, bedding clear, quite ornamental value. Lei Huling Saddle Ridge is located in Yongxing crater near the town of Southeast. Elevation of 168m, is high and 90m, bottom diameter of 900m, slope 30 °. There is a crater, its diameter 280m, bottom diameter of 50-100m, depth 80m, the slope of 50 °, north-east gap. Volcanic wall width 20-30m. Mainly constituted by the volcanic rocks in the crater within the crater wall and see the lava rock. Lei Huling cone of volcanic rocks, thickness of 42m, its tuff and basalt under in about 5m, separated weathering (2m), the transition to a vesicular basalt basalt interbedded with a thickness of 35m. Therefore, Lei Huling is the result of two volcanoes. Lei Huling squatting tiger named because of the shape, size of the crater than the large crater near Saddle Ridge 1 times, and therefore more magnificent. Crater ring wall ladder-like, wide flat bottom, just like a natural stadium. From the volcano crater in the top to the bottom of all the local farmers to plant fruit trees, sugar cane, cassava and other crops, idyllic scenery. Lei Huling northwest side there are two lava tunnel, 30 meters away from the hole. North of the small hole, the hole wide belly, deep twists and turns, interlocking wall pyroclastic rocks, strange, indescribable. The south side of the hole 10 meters wide, 5 meters high, domed. This hole in the hole, the hole has holes, holes under there, and the hole the same, magical and unpredictable. Leihu Ling Ling back with three old well, there is a Song Temple Ridge, and Ridge is surrounded by the largest Li Zhilin of Hainan Island, with high tourism value. Group off the south east ridge located in the Lei Huling from Yongxing Town 2km. Elevation of 168m, is high and 90m, bottom diameter of 900m. For the funnel-shaped crater depressions, bottom diameter of 50-100m, depth 70-80m, the steep slope (44-65 °), north east to the gap. Cone slope 35-45 °, the north east slope of the gap more moderate (25-30 °). Due to the existence of the gap, so the terrain, the NE - SW direction of asymmetry, while the North West - South East to the symmetry. Sequence of volcanic ejecta by irregular concentric circles concealed. Cone from the periphery to the top, followed by distribution of vesicular basalt, volcanic rocks, basalt and pumice. Pyroclastic rocks area 2-4km2, thickness 12-20m, material including volcanic bombs, scoria, lapilli, volcanic sand, volcanic ash, the size of the poor, messy pile of fresh loose. Volcanic bombs and some shaped like preserved eggs, shell (thickness 3-5mm) easily peeled off are located in more distant from the crater; some shaped like spindles, stretching and twisting the tail structure, are located in the crater nearby. Mimicking cinder slag, sparkling in the sun shining, people feel as if exposure to just off the volcano. Lapilli basalt-based, mixed with granite and quartz block. Volcanic sand and ash for the scorched sand and dust, loose debris in the formation of sand under water. Ridge off the biggest group is characterized by "mimicking cinder slag, sparkling in the sun shining, people feel as if exposure to the volcano just off" on the tourists with considerable irritation. Plate located in the south of Beijing Yongxing Luo about 6km, altitude 93m, but in the basalt plateau of the low-lying crater, diameter of 900-1000m, the depth of 35m, shaped like a giant playground. Crater bottom of the flat, the center raised a mound of lava, high 7-8m. The middle of the lava mound has a diameter of 7-11m, depth 3-4m of the crater, the water into the pond. Radiating from the bottom of the plots, the slope was terraced, a ring, so the shape resembles a playground, and also just like a small basin. Luo Jing disk shape not only very beautiful but also very pleasant rural scenery, with high tourism value. Ru Huang Ling is located in Yongxing south 4km, Luo Jing near the plate. Elevation 107m, diameter 1400-2000m, the depth of 25m, oval-shaped, north-east gap, mainly of basalt rock, volcanic crater wall rocks. Ru Huang Ling Wang is a very flat near a large area of the land, green grass and a large soccer field as a natural. Wolong Cave Ridge at Stone Town, Confucianism was near the hole to the flat broad and well-known, moved into two large trucks can accommodate ten thousand people. Road inside the flat, smooth, shiny rock, fresh air, cool. Climate Xiuying belonged to the tropical island monsoon climate, ample sunshine and rainfall, the annual average temperature of 23.8 ℃, the average rainfall 1592.7 mm.
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History
Xiuying, originally a small village, also called Little Britain. North Sea known as Little Britain's (now known as Xiuying Bay). Market has been formed in Song - Xiuying Market. Qing Dynasty, the small British village, the village was renamed Xiuying. 1947 Xiuying Township. June 1950, the establishment of Xiuying township people's government, re-established in 1953 Xiuying streets leading group, renamed in 1956 Xiuying neighborhood. January 1960, _set_ up neighborhood offices Xiuying. May 1960, established Xiuying commune, in September 1961 into the West Corporation. January 1962 to restore Xiuying communes. March 1967, into the sea show commune, renamed upstream. July 1982, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Xiuying District People's Government. November 1990, the State Council approved the establishment of Xiuying District People's Government (county), administered Xiuying, Sea show 2 street town offices and a long stream, Wing Shan, Xinhai Township, sea Xiu Xiang, Fengnan Township neighborhood of 11 total, 30 village committees, 35 villages. Chengmai County in 1993, abundance of rural areas included in Xiuying, changed its name to HSBC Nango. 2002 Stone Town, the former King Shan City, Yongxing Town, Dongshan Town, the sea and compliance Tan Line Road Yuzhong district is bounded on the west side included Xiuying area. District Government in the Sau Wah Road. End of 1995, Xiuying area of 140.43 square kilometers, the resident population of 11.95 million. Jurisdiction over two streets, one town, four townships. District government in martyrs Road. ("Administrative Region of China ceremony" as an area of 120 square kilometers, population 9.4 million people. "Brochure" for the 147 square kilometers) In 1996, Xiuying area is located southwest of Haikou City, 8 km from the city. Xiuying Port in the east port area is bounded by Xinhua Avenue and south from the floating city of Stone Town, Qiongshan Lingshui and adjacent to the west with the border town abundance Chengmai County, North near the Qiongzhou Strait, 9 km long coastline. The total area of 147.41 square kilometers, the region's total number of 37,087, the total population of 122,100 people, including non-agricultural population of 47,469, accounting for 38.88%; agricultural population of 74,631, accounting for 61.12%. ("Haikou City Chi") The fifth census in 2000, the region's total population 156,155, of which: 37,479 Xiuying street people, street 33,261 people show the sea, the town of 31,310 people a long stream, Wing Shan 22,384 people, rich people Nango 6318, Xinhai Township 6335 people, sea Xiu Xiang 19,068 people. October 16, 2002, the State Council for approval (letter 92): revocation of Qiongshan City, and Haikou City Xiuying District, Xinhua District, Zhendong area to the original Qiongshan City, and Haikou City, the former Xiuying District, Xinhua District, Zhendong District the establishment of the administrative division Xiuying District, Haikou, Longhua District, King Shan District, Meilan District. Xiuying District, Haikou City, the original jurisdiction of the administrative regions of Xiuying District and the original stone Qiongshan City Town, Yongxing Town, Dongshan Town, the sea and compliance Tan Line Road Yuzhong district is bounded on the west side, the District People's Government in Sau Wah Road . Attached: original Xiuying area 147 sq km, population 12 million, administrative division code 460104, zip code 570311. Jurisdiction over two streets, one town, four townships: Xiuying street, street show, the sea, a long stream town, Xinhai Township, Shan Rong, Hai Xiu Xiang, Feng Nango. District government in martyrs Road. End of 1995, Xiuying area of 140.43 square kilometers, the resident population of 11.95 million, the town of jurisdiction 1, 4 townships, two district offices. In 2000, jurisdiction Xiuying District 2 streets, one town, four townships. The total population of 156,155 people, the township population: Xiuying street show street 33261 37479 Sea town of 31,310 long stream Wing Fung Shan 22384 Township Nango 6318 6335 Xinhai sea Xiu Xiang 19068 (according to the fifth census data; unit: person) In 2002, the Xinhai Township, White Dragon Township, Wing Shan, Feng Nango merger, the establishment of the town of West show; revocation sea Xiu Xiang, the establishment of the sea show town. End area of 511.5 square kilometers Xiuying. Population of nearly 30 million people. Governs 6 towns, 2 street offices, 16 neighborhood committees and 69 village committees. District Government in the Sau Wah Road. End of 2003, Xiuying area of 5,115,000 square kilometers. Resident population of 30.3 million people, household population of 24.92 million. Governs 6 towns, 2 street offices, 69 village committees and 16 committees. District Government in the Sau Wah Road. (List of administrative divisions) The end of 2004, Xiuying area of 495.67 square kilometers. Household population of 25.2 million, of which 8.38 million non-agricultural population. Jurisdiction 6 towns, 2 street offices, 69 village committees and 16 committees. District Government in the Sau Wah Road.
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Heritage
Fort Xiuying Fort Xiuying Xiuying Port in Haikou City, southeast, Hainan ancient grand military installations. Sea area north of the original fort have been subsequent land reclamation project filled up. Today, skyscrapers around the fort, the silent artillery alone allows people to recall the history of the sea in the past hardship. In 1890, the Qing government to resist the French invasion, ordered the military prevent coastal ports. Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhang Qiong clinical situation after inspection of the sea, ordered the construction of Fort Xiuying. Fort building about 200 meters off the coast of a small hill, facing the sea, commanding, controlling the Qiongzhou Strait. Forts were built at that time the size of five, Beaconsfield, Town, will be the West for the three forts, vibration open, Zhenwei for the two small batteries. Five Fort a straight line from east to west, north parallel, Hu Shi sea, majestic. Five guns were purchased from the German Krupp artillery factory. Fort has command of the southeast room, behind the practice field and barracks. Fort Area, covering the entire 33,000 square meters. Xiuying Fort is the ancient Chinese military facilities in the larger one of its forts and Guangdong Humen, Shanghai Wusong Fort Taku Fort in Tianjin and that "the four Fort Ancient China." Tomb of Qiu Jun Water Village is located in the outskirts of Haikou, the tomb of the Court about 2500 square meters. As a national key cultural relics protection units.
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Cultural Heritage
Qiongju Overview: Qiongju play, also known as Hainan, Hainan Province, local operas. It comes from Hainan Qiongzhou (King Shan state of governance in this county), it said Qiongju, after the liberation of the masses is also known as Hainan play. Qiongju is popular in the Ming Dynasty, Hainan (from Yiyang Tune), based on the absorption of Taiwanese opera, Hui stressed Kun, Chaozhou pronunciation drama, white opera (Chaozhou), Guangdong bang yellow, and Hainan folk songs, dance octave, puppet show, pulpit evolving music and other branches of a cavity where Yiyang opera. Traditional repertoire has three parts: text of the play (duet show) from Yiyang, mixed with Siping, Qingyang the second chamber, is a Tune system, developed roll songs, with vocal accompaniment. Followed by the military drama (Division of white show, after the absorption of "bang yellow" tune), plays the "Eight Immortals Keiju", "six closed phase", "Old Town", "pole will" and "Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", " Xue "and" The Yangs, "" Gods "and other history, mythology play more than four out of the novel. There are civilized drama, plays the "National Salvation Movement," "Hong Kong general strike," "Red Detachment of Women", "the Valley Orchid", "Gelsemium elegans", "Qiu Jin martyred," "Sorrow and Happiness" and over one hundred and thirty out. Qiongju History and Culture: Qiongju very rich local characteristics, is one of many Operas in the garden of flowers of a striking art, it is deeply rooted in the land of Hainan, in the Rhine under the influence of coconut, to grow, colorful eye-catching, sweet lovers, famous. Qiongju is the main drama of Hainan, and its a long history, from the Jiang Xi Ge Yang cavity, via the southern Ming, incoming Chaoshan Hainan Island, the absorption and the formation of local civil minor. Qiongju from the production, development which has over 360 years of history, it experienced a "Taiwanese Opera" localization gradually staggered use Hainan accent, involvement of civil minor, dance octave, changing the music pulpit. Qiongju very rich traditional repertoire, including traditional cultural and drama, military drama, opera and other civilizations, has created a line of business are positive 旦, Zheng Sheng, adnate, once posted, Takefu, Wu Dan, clowns, etc., and each lead has its own traditional performing arts and different facial different style of singing, with relatively complete civil and military line of business in large classes. Singing is also very rich in 30 kinds of emotions and can express every minute of it, with a singing, singing each line of business are different. It is with a strong local color, script, acting, music, stage design, has its own unique style, fully reflect the arts to the people of Hainan and wisdom, can focus on the performance of Hainan people living art form. Qiongju masses and Joan nationality in Hainan Chinese, overseas Chinese, Chinese loved pop art, it is rooted in folk, energetic, deeply love the people. Qiongju also popular in the province of Hainan, and Guangdong Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and other countries, known as "the South China Sea Red Coral." Since the founding of the majority of Qiongju Joan theater artists through hard work, innovation, and innovation, so Qiongju more than 360 places in the country play in the order of the 87 jumped from 18th place, the island has Qiongju 15 performers months, more than 2,000 performers, Haikou, and most of the cities and counties have the King Theatre, which became popular after a hard temper a forest road in the name of actors, such as repair, Chen Hua, Chen Yuming, Wang Yingrong, Plum, etc., are women and children in various places known. Qiongju addition to regular performances around in Hainan, but also sent several delegations to Beijing to perform, such as 1957, Hainan Qiong theater performances to Beijing, "Zhang Wenxiu" and "selling rouge", "dog title nobile" and other operas, because life is rich atmosphere of the local color, in the capital after the performance evoked a strong response. Comrade Tian Han, the Chairman of the Chinese Drama praise poetry: "Fengmei grown old and Hongmei, a few dance Miao Qing Song Chun material. Wenxiu bear into the Pirates of the lamp, Mao-Fang Chai partial case of the dog title. Dialects raw gems, ancient tune into the new sound cutting plant. elders cultivation of new generations continue, and Hainan flowers should be open. " 1960 and 1975, and twice Qiongju to Beijing for the second session of the National People's Congress, second session of the CPPCC National Committee delegates and the capital performance of the traditional opera audience eye, "leaves Poem" and the modern opera "The Red Detachment of Women", to left a deep impression on the audience. Joan plays a lot of good shows were made into movies, television. 160 years, Qiongju has spread in Southeast Asia, exotic fragrance, Malaysia in 13 states in Philadelphia, where the larger talks about Joan Hall has play, regular performances Qiongju. Joan Hall, such as Selangor Qiongzhou Drama Club also touring together a charity performance to raise the Malaysian Federation of the University Qiongzhou Hall Scholarship Fund. Singapore Qiongzhou Hall are Qiongnan theaters, Joan United Sound Drama Society, Drama Club, etc. Qiongju Joan organization Friends of Thailand bustling King Theatre, South King Arts Theatre, Theatre of the Second South June Joan often performed opera, so this little Qiongdao Art often spent bloom throughout Southeast Asia, long speech ever. Revolution and the Sino-Japanese War, for the dissemination of anti-Japanese revolutionary fire and advocacy, in Southeast Asia have been established around the Qiongju societies, performing the famous Operas "severing", "genocide marriage", "Cai E out of Beijing," the New script, content progress, Feng Yi absolutely shattered, shameful act ruthlessly expose the traitor. In the War of Resistance, Sin Chew's "Southern Star King Troupe" by a group of patriotic young blood composition, full of their new repertoire performed patriotic spirit, to encourage overseas Chinese up and support the motherland against the Japanese. Such as "Give me back my Country", "Yalu River", "Lu states of two women," and so on. In recent years, several groups of Hainan to Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions performed overseas famous, famous.
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Historical figures
Qiu Jun Qiu Jun (1421-1495), the Zizhong deep, deep No. Um, but also No. Yufeng, Hainan and Taiwan, alias seamounts Taoist, Jinhua City is Qiongshan City village, is the middle of the famous statesman Ming, China 15 century, distinguished scholars, the world of "King Shan" respect of, also known as Mr. Hainan and Taiwan. Childhood death of his father, by mother education, study hard, intelligent and extraordinary. Provincial Examination of 17-year-old should be the first, after the Scholars, served as Imperial editing, Shi Jiang, Shi Jiang bachelor, scholar, Imperial College, libations, Rites Shilang also responsible for the Imperial College Affairs, Minister of Rites and palm Services Government Services, Taizaishaobao Rites Wen Yuan Ge Shang and scholar, provincial security chief, Prince opened the British Book of the Ministry of CPIC Temple University who participate in court maintenance, thanks to the emperor was buried after death, posthumous title Wen Chong. Knowledge and skills of his life, writings and even the rich, with a "World Shizheng Gang", "University Spread Meaning Supplement", "home etiquette Festival", "poetry will be issued on Hainan and Taiwan", "test phrase", "Universal Annals", Drama "Investment Notes" and hundreds of volumes, won the "poetry over the world" reputation, and the Tang Dynasty ling (near), Song Yu Qing, Cui contrast (Zengcheng) and known as the "Lingnan four Confucianism." And Hai, Zuo, Zhang Yuesong saying "Hainan four no." Bai Yuchan Southern Song Dynasty, Taoist, formerly known as Ge Changgeng, words to read, Bin No. Um, Haiqiong son, Wuyi scattered people. Minqing County native of Fujian Province. King Shan was born in Hainan Island, five of the original are significant estate (now Stone Xiuying District, Haikou Town Code read village), and later his mother remarried, following the Pak son, then changed its name Bai Yuchan, just like the word, the number of Hainan, and No. King Shan Taoist. Chinese history has emerged in many literate, versatile, Buddhist and Taoist monks superb techniques, such as the Sui Zhiyong, Tang Huai Su and so on, their mastery of the skills and Distinct with its taste, created a lot of work, and these works often express their arms, containing philosophical, with a deeper meaning and appreciation of the value of art. Bai Yuchan is a great talent and personality Taoist calligrapher, painter. AGF knowledge, Daoxing profound, natural strokes detached impressive, extraordinary.
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Historical events
Guangdong-Hainan Railway opened At 10:05 on December 13, 2002, "Guangdong Iron One" train ferry carrying the two rail train safety onto the sea south harbor, Hainan and the mainland which marks the history of the train coming to an end barrier. Guangdong in late 2002 to achieve the official opening of the railway, bridge to Hong Kong from a heavy joint commissioning from December 11 to begin. First, the north shore of North Port Terminal Qiongzhou Strait were loading and unloading heavy haul train test successful. 13 am, "Guangdong Iron One" train ferry loaded with two total weight of more than 700 tons of rails and two train locomotives weighing 138 tons, after 44 minutes of the sea voyage, successfully reached the South Terminal. It is understood that the joint commissioning, boat, bridge, and all the indicators for all port facilities to meet the intended standards. Guangdong Railway is the first cross-sea railway in China, the country "during the" key railway projects, one in August 30, 1998 started by the Ministry of Railways, Hainan Province, Guangdong Province, a joint venture to build a total investment of 4.5 billion dollars. Guangdong railway passage of the railway north and Hunan, Guangxi, Li Zhan, Jiao Liu, Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway connected; westbound and Southern, and other railway connecting Kunming; east with three Mao, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway connection. Major cities by rail directly to Hainan Island, the promotion of Hainan Province, Leizhou Peninsula to the mainland's economic development and its political, economic, cultural exchange, speeding up development and utilization of marine resources, the South China Sea is of great significance.
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Administrative Division
In 2006, the jurisdiction of two streets Xiuying District, 6 Town: Xiuying street, street show, the sea, long-Town in the West show the town, sea and show the town, stone town, Yongxing Town, Dongshan Town. Xiuying street code 460105001. Jurisdiction over five communities, a Village: Xiuhua Community (code ~ 001), show sea communities (~ 002), show the community (~ 003), show the new community (~ 004), the book field community (~ 005), the Wing Village, (200). Sea show the street code 460105002. 5 jurisdiction Community: Harbour Community (code ~ 001), Eastern Pacific Community (~ 002), show the community a long (~ 003), King Community (~ 004), XI detachment families (~ 005). Long Town in the code 460105100. Jurisdiction of a community, in 12 villages: Long streams Market Community (code ~ 001), long East Village (200), Kang Village (~ 201), will be Village (~ 202), Changfeng Village (~ 203), virtue village (~ 204), Bo Village (~ 205), long Village (~ 206), Tong Shin Estate (~ 207), a long stream village (~ 208), Tong Chang village (~ 209), long the North Village (210), US-LI (~ 211). West Town code 460105101 show. Jurisdiction over 11 villages: Bo Yang Village (code 200), Cheung Tak Estate (~ 201), leading the village (~ 202), Xiang Tong Village (~ 203), Wing Village (~ 204), the new village (~ 205 ), abundance of the village (~ 206), call Village (~ 207), Xinhai Village (~ 208), Wing Shan Liu Village (~ 209), Zhenhai Village (210). Sea show the town code 460105102. Jurisdiction of a community, 6 villages: Sea Yu Community (code ~ 001), the new village (~ 200), Shui Tau Tsuen (~ 201), the industry in the village (~ 202), Ru Yi village (~ 203), Zhou Ren Village ( ~ 204), Wing Village (~ 205). Stone Town code 460105103. Jurisdiction of a community, 11 Village: Rock Hill Community Market (code ~ 001), Peace Village, (200), Yang Jia village (~ 201), Road Student Village (~ 202), North Pu Cun (~ 203), Ridge Nishimura (~ 204), Shi Cha village (~ 205), Ani Village (~ 206), Fok Village (~ 207), built Village (~ 208), the United States Village (~ 209), Road Education Village (210) . Yongxing Town code 460105104. Jurisdiction of a community, 8 villages: Yongxing Community (code ~ 001), never show the village (~ 200), Wing Tak Estate (~ 201), Mei Tung Estate (~ 202), Jianzhong village (~ 203), Thunder Tiger village (~ 204), dominant village (~ 205), compass village (~ 206), Bo Qiang village (~ 207). Dongshan code 460105105. Jurisdiction 2 communities, 21 villages: Town Community (code ~ 001), Town community (~ 002), East Star Village (200), Ru Wan village (~ 201), Yonghua Village (~ 202), East Village (~ 203), East Village (~ 204), light village (~ 205), Tou Village (~ 206), Ma Bo Village (~ 207), East Cang village (~ 208), Jade Village (~ 209 ), Faraday Village (210), built Toyomura (~ 211), Man Khouang village (~ 212), purple rout (~ 213), advancing the village (~ 214), Lake Village (~ 215), Dongsheng Village (~ 216), south of the river village (~ 217), radio Chai village (~ 218), East Village, (219), West Village, (220). Another: Dongshan hot field of virtual village (~ 500)
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Economy
Xiuying of natural conditions are unique and very suitable for developing high-efficiency tropical agriculture, animal husbandry and industry. The region with an area of 159,366 acres of cultivated land, 0.96 acres of arable land per capita, of which 27,903 acres of paddy fields, sloping 82,680 acres, 20,573 acres of dry land, 28,210 acres of vegetable fields; region of barren hills and wasteland 90,926 acres, an area of 353,371 acres of forest, aquaculture area of 19083 acres . Currently, the leading town of the region show the West Village has a national agricultural demonstration zones (national class demonstration area) pollution-free vegetable base 133.3 hectares. Other pollution-free vegetable base 3, an area of 3,500 acres. Mapo proposed 10,000 acres of ocean pollution-free vegetable base; main varieties are watermelon, bitter gourd, cucumber, gourd, melon, pepper, and leaf vegetables, beans more than 50 categories, the average annual planting area of 30,000 acres of winter vegetables , the listed capacity of over 60,000 tons; region the amount of 120,000 slaughter pigs, three birds, 3.2 million, 60,000 goats. The region has 17 kilometers of coastline, 2,000 hectares of shrimp farming, vegetable cultivation of Gracilaria 4000 acres, 500 marine cage culture, the main breeding white pomfret, cobia, red friends, lobster and other high quality rare fish; aquatic Factory 3, the processing capacity of 4 million tons, production value of over a hundred million. Phoenix Flower City as a leader in the region and the market, the South China Sea and the Sea Road Yuzhong line is horizontal longitudinal axis, led farmers to plant flowers towns of 16,600 acres, and build the flower industry. Cultivation of tropical fruit to develop family orchards mainly to accelerate the technical improvement of more than 1,300 orchards, improve infrastructure, increase production and improve quality continuously.
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Transportation
Xiuying District transportation is developed, the area has the province's largest port - Port of Haikou, Haikou, Hong Kong is located in the northern part of Hainan Island, Haikou City, the western suburbs, commonly known as Xiuying port. As the shipping center is located in the South China Sea, Hainan, passenger and freight transport has historically been an important trading center and port is the island from Haikou to Sanya, the West Line, the starting point of middle road, known as "Qiongzhou portal," said. The Guangdong Railway Passenger and freight trains sea area in the south stand built. Guangdong Zhanjiang Railway across the sea, Li Zhan, R. Mao, the three-mao, wide three-lane, travel 794 km, via Hainan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces across the Qiongzhou Strait. Haikou Railway Station makes it special status inevitably become an important representative of this coastal city is one. Haikou Port Xiuying District is located in Haikou Port, north of Hainan Island, commonly known as Xiuying port. As the shipping center is located in the South China Sea, Hainan, passenger and freight transport has historically been an important trading center and port, known as "Qiongzhou portal," said. Haikou Port external port was opened in 1858, formally opened in 1876. Since reform and opening, the state invested heavily in building deep-water berths, updating machinery and equipment, making the port of Haikou in Hainan to adapt to the needs of modernization. After several decades of development, sea port current production of 15 berths, of which 2-ton berths, five thousand Grade 2 berth, wharf length of 1,719 meters, the annual capacity of 2.24 million tons by. Port has a multi-purpose machines and other mechanical equipment, doors more than 180 units, 22 types of ships, warehouses 32,000 square meters, 113,000 square yards. Computers have been applied to the production and management of port areas, port production mechanization achieved. Haikou, Hainan Province, Hong Kong is an important foreign trade port, and now Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, more than twenty countries and regions trade and transport exchanges. Haikou, Hainan Province, Hong Kong is an important gateway for travel to present the opening of the sea ---- MSC, Haikou ---- Beihai, Haikou ---- Zhanjiang, Haikou ---- Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Haikou ---- to car, the passenger ro-ro round flights, passengers each year about 1.4 million people out of Hong Kong. Haikou, Hainan Province, Hong Kong is the passenger and cargo traffic hub and distribution center in China's coastal port development strategy is the main hub of the Ministry of Communications listed international container port and trunk port in Hainan Province. Dongshan Ferry Dongshan, Dongshan District, Ferry Xiuying radiation crossing up and down along the river 6, is the town of tens of thousands of people, one of the main channel of traditional and convenient, mainly along the radio to meet the panties, the home, the villages of people go to the market Dongsheng life, the material exchange needs. These are simple wooden ferry boat.
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Scenic
Rock Hill volcanoes Geopark in Haikou Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park, Dongshan Lake Xiuying District, located in Haikou City, Dongshan, located in the northern section of the sea lines Yuzhong beautiful Dongshan Lake, away from the sea about 27 kilometers south of downtown, an area of 2,000 acres, is the first Expo of tropical wildlife, science theme park, a major tourism project in Hainan Province, the National Science Education Base. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park, the landscape is entirely natural, vast woodlands and lush plants of the wild animals to create a good environment. Animal viewing area which only amounted to 1,300 acres, a variety of exotic animals within 200 species of 4,000 only (article), many of which are rare and endangered tropical animals. Viewing area roughly divided into traffic areas (beast area), the pedestrian area (Monkey Hill Bainiao, etc.), the central service area, lakeside resort. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park has a viewing area car dealers on foot viewing area, the lake resort area, the central service areas. Animal viewing area where rare birds and wild animals and tropical natural stocking of rare and endangered animals, 200 species. Visitors can watch the area in the road car concept African lion, tiger, bear and other wild animals in the natural state of style, but also in the pedestrian zone watch Asian elephant, giraffe, crocodiles, hippos, monitor lizards, long boa, emus, dwarf horses, but also exposure to artificial Monkey Mountain and Qunhou play in a world of tropical birds walk, watch a variety of tropical birds show. Unique flavor to a wide range of tropical food snacks for visitors. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park through the wall to change the city zoo animal cages in the prison situation, let the tropical jungle with wild animals and plants live in freedom of space, so that wild animals to expose dripping. "Lions fought over" the bloody, "best in the world Monkey Mountain" in humorous, "fishing crocodile" stimulus, "birds contend" spectacular, "Liger Love" the romantic, the brutal strangulation of plants ... ... Tourists can be real feelings in the park. Beach Park West show Beach Park West show both the original sea Xiuying Beach, located in Haikou City Xiuying District Qingling Avenue, 80 by the public here as "mouth of Eight" one. Beach Park West show sea breeze was blowing, whirling coconut shadow, beach flat, and 86 of the National Sports Commission will be here identified as the only national sailing winter training base. Beach Park West show, this beach and sea, train Qi Jian, Li Ke and other Asian Games champion, World Series medal winner, and the Atlanta Olympic champion athletes in Hong Kong Lee Lai-shan. Beach Park West show, about 6 km from Haikou city, covering nearly 100 acres, shoreline length of about 1200 meters, the water quality for swimming to reach the national standard II level, there are 49.5 ℃ high-quality hot springs. Each year, nearly 300 athletes to the Winter 4-5 months, the beach 50 million tourists each year.
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Xiuying specialty
Jackfruit Beautiful eyes Xiuying District, Haikou Village is located south of Yongxing Town, 21 km west of the sea at the Yuzhong line. Village of 300 acres of beautiful eyes jackfruit cultivation base. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam), also known as jackfruit, pineapple tree is a tree Sankoh. Native to tropical Asia, widely cultivated in tropical humid areas. China, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in the southeast cultivation. About 300 years old jackfruit tree wood is hard, it can be furniture, but also for yellow dye; sap and leaves of medicinal, swelling detoxification. Usually 4 to 5 years beginning on the results. Jackfruit fruit large, long oval, brownish-green, the general weight 8-10 kg, up to 15-20 kg for the largest king of fruits fruit. Fruits pale yellow jackfruit fruit varieties can be divided into wet and dry bag pack two categories, wet package jackfruit peel hard, meat flesh plump, juicy, sweet, special and strong aroma; pineapple juice less dry bag, soft, sweet slip, fresh sweet beauty, fragrance medium; mature, yellow-green or brown skin, skin tumors protruding hexagonal, hard with soft spines; flesh yellowish white, juicy and sweet taste, hence the name jackfruit. Pineapple fruit with thirst, promotes lactation, Bu Zhong Yi Qi efficacy, quality is better on dry pack pineapple fruit, mostly in sporadic Leizhou Peninsula planted in the courtyard, a large delicious jackfruit package, and famous. Jackfruit spring flowering, fruit ripening in the summer and autumn, ripe fragrant, exceptionally attractive; large if the melon fruit, shaped like tripe, skin like teeth, which goes style yellow flesh and delicious flavor! The aroma of jackfruit can be described as a must, not only articulate Aggression after eating, wash hands is not the flavor, fragrance reclaim a long time. Even the children are aware greedy, ate the pineapple is hidden from adults. To this end, jackfruit have a good name - "Tooth fragrant." Litchi Lychee the "King of mince" reputation. Long history of cultivation in Hainan Island, mainly in the sea is Xiuying District Yongxing Town, Stone Town, and American Home, Qiu Tan, Ten On Road, Dragon Bridge and other places. Rock Hill a better quality varieties of the goose Lai, Lai seedless, yellow Lilac, toads and red. High nutritional value of litchi flesh juicy, sweet and aromatic beauty, fresh is best, it can be processed into canned food, wine, preserves and so on. In Yongxing, Rock Hill, the U.S. security, Qiu Tan, Ten On Road, Longqiao area, contiguous acres Lychee Green Sea, very spectacular. Learn volcanic soil as mineral elements Zone, Yongxing lychee tastes good, nutrient-rich, nourishing, especially litchi honey produced. Yellow Yangshan Xiuying District Yongxing Town area is natural for growing yellow. Yongxing Town, yellow area planted 1.8 hectares, of which 9,000 acres of harvested area, total production of 650 kilograms. Yellow (Clausena lansium), also known as yellow shells, is a Rutaceae, long green trees. Alternate, odd pinnate, thin and dense oil glands. Complex raceme, flowers small, white. Berries small, mature in summer, brown, round or oval, long heart-shaped. Skin covered by hair, and oil glands, connected to the pulp and peel. Likes the warmth. According to taste, sweet yellow, and yellow can be divided into two major categories of acid yellow. Ganliang yellow throat after eating, a surge of cold lump Zhitou chest and abdomen, people feel comfortable. In medical terms, there is elimination of yellow abdominal fullness, fluid, quench thirst, Shun Qi, antitussive effect. Chayote Chayote chayote is for the Cucurbitaceae, alias palms melon. Climbing perennial herb. Strong root system, can block the formation of a very succulent. Stem round, with a longitudinal groove, at the recent festival was hairy, branching and strong. Leaves palmate, green, is hair. Unisexual flowers with the strain, male raceme, with 20-30 male flowers, female flowers solitary, sometimes 2-3 flowers with the students, corolla yellow. Fruit pear-shaped, surface with sparse tumor-like processes, with five longitudinal groove, concave umbilical fruit, green or green and white skin, white flesh, little fiber, with fragrance. Each fruit contains one large seed, oval, flat, easy separation of the seed coat and flesh. Haikou Yongxing Town, an area of 1,700 acres of cultivated chayote, 3500 kg per mu. Peel melon Xiuying District, Haikou, Stone Town, near mu planting area of winter melon peel look. Characteristics: white gourd is the gourd family cultivated species of annual climbing herb. Originated in China and East India. Such as long cylindrical fruit shape, fruit surface smooth with sparse hairs, wax less, white flesh, flesh of small, small seeds, meat dense, thick, slightly sweet taste, better quality. Suitable environment: thermophilic heat, optimum growth temperature 25 ~ 32 ℃; happy light, light intensity conducive to plant growth and development; root respiration intensity, transpiration effect, and compare moisture without water logging; on soil requirements are not strict, but the rich containing organic matter, deep fertile clay loam as well. Nutritional value: melon more vitamin C, and potassium content, low sodium, high blood pressure, kidney disease, swelling in patients with diseases such as eat, swelling can be achieved without the role of injured righteousness. Sweet melon cold, heat fluid, Jieshu Chufan, is particularly suitable for taking in the summer. Melon contained alcohol acid, can effectively inhibit the sugar into fat, combined with melon itself does not contain fat, heat is not high, for the prevention of body fat is important, physical fitness can help.
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English Expression
n.: Xiuying District
Thesaurus
Xiuying
Containing Phrases
Haikou city Xiuying district hygiene preventorium
Haikou city Xiuying District Maternity and child care Station
Yongxing Town