Postal Code: 438000 Code: 421102 Code: 0713 Pinyin: Huáng Zhōu Qū English translation: Huangzhou District Yellow-state area in the east of the Dabie Mountains, north shore middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. Huanggang City Hall is located, eastern Hubei political, economic and cultural center. Area of 353.2 square kilometers. The total population of 37 million (end of 2007). Region exempted four streets, three towns, a township: Red Cliff Street, East Lake Street, Yu Wang streets, Lake Street, blocking the town, crossing the town, making Louzhen Chen Tao Township. Chibi Baoshan District Government in the streets. To the northeast of the high terrain, there Beacon Hill 186 meters above sea level, south of the western low as rivers alluvial areas, mainly in the plains, hilly both. Southwest Yangtze river crossing, southeast of the Palestinian water there, there is the middle river, lakes territory. Moist subtropical climate, abundant rainfall, average annual precipitation 1233 mm, with an average annual temperature of 16.8 ℃. Yangtze River waterway, the Palestinian water and land Kowloon Railway and 106 National Road, yellow state highway through vertical and horizontal. Neolithic monuments ruins city block mountain snail-hui, Yu Wang Castle Ruins, DONGPOCHIBI, Qingyun Tower Ankokuji. CCP founder Chen Tanqiu House Museum and the famous Chinese geologist Li siguang memorial in the territory.
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Huangzhou Introduction
Hubei Province is located in the eastern state of yellow, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River north shore, the Dabie Mountains, since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the calendar for the "state", "House", "county" resident, to have "the ancient places of interest, cultural Tau Chak," said, with a splendid The rich cultural history, culture and natural resources, leaving a large number of cultural landscape and cultural heritage, is one of the famous historical and cultural city. Sui county waste, this home Huangzhou, change order of the Agu, Agu Qi Tang has also changed, complex change Huangzhou. Huang states formed after several changes after the founding of New China, formerly Huanggang County, in 1990 rebuilt the yellow city, yellow city revoked in 1996, the state is divided into the yellow zone and Tuanfeng County. In 2005, Huang Zhou District exempted three towns, a township, four district offices, an economic development zone, 95 administrative villages, 41 communities. The region's land area of 353 square kilometers. End of the total population of 40 million people (the area). Among them, the non-agricultural population Huangzhou 30 million people, 15 million floating population. Yellow Xishui state area east, north wind Jietuan, Ezhou southwest and across the river, 60 km from Wuhan, Hubei Province Huanggang municipal government and yellow state district government levels, the seat of government, Huanggang City urban area.
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Geography Transportation
Huang northeastern state high terrain south western low as rivers and alluvial areas, mainly in the plains, hilly both domestic lakes. Huangzhou subtropical humid climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, with an average annual rainfall of 1233 mm E Huang Changjiang Bridge, adequate light, when the number of 2082 hours of sunshine year-round, the annual average temperature of 16.8 ℃. Huangzhou convenient transportation and unique geographical advantages. South of the Yangtze golden waterway, on to Sichuan, under-Ning Hu. Country II port - Port Huangzhou 5,000-ton cargo ship can accommodate all kinds of foreign trade goods can be tested in and out of the port. Southwest Freeway near Wuhuang Wuhuang two railway transportation routes. Northeast 106,318 State Road and Beijing-Kowloon railway through the whole territory, the West has "Babel Avenue" - yellow group direct road Wuhan Tianhe International Airport. Shanghai-Chengdu expressway being built through Habitat and, along the pier in the port cargo throughput reached 10 million tons, 800 million passenger traffic. Port Huangzhou II port project has been approved by the State Planning Commission, is stepping up preparation. The region's basic structure as the main Beijing-Kowloon Railway, 106 State Road, Mission Road to Route Yellow, Yangtze River, give water, Ba River is a multi-pronged context, Lunar phase, supporting land and water transportation network.
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Economic development
Agriculture Adequate light yellow-state area, rich in calories, abundant rainfall, with good natural conditions for the development of agriculture, but only 12.4 million acres of arable land, but as many as 19 million rural population, therefore, faced with fewer people and more realistic, relying adjacent advantage of Huanggang city, state District Agricultural Development yellow showing a strong characteristic of suburban agriculture. In farming, vegetable production occupies the most important position. From 1996 to 2006, the region's vegetable cultivation area from 3.12 acres to 7.8 acres of development, the annual total production from 8.5 million tons to 183,000 tons; vegetable farming output value accounted for the proportion from 33.2% to 56% ; annual vegetable processing capacity from 3,000 tons to 30,000 tons expanded. Vegetable cultivation has become Huangzhou rural economic development and farmers' income leading industries. 2007, continue to accelerate the industrialization process vegetables, vegetable planting area of 9.8 million mu, annual output 200,000 tons. Relying Huang Gang Yili company, Yellow Cow-state area is developing rapidly in recent years. As of March 2009, the yellow-state area have been completed and cow breeding base 3, of which one thousand dairy cattle breeding ranch one (Chen Ce Louzhen HTC Compass dairy farms), a total of nearly 2,000 dairy cattle herds, the number of dairy cattle breeding base, dairy herds in Huanggang city's 11 counties in both the first place. 8.6 tons per day of milk was sent to Huang Huang Zhou 冈伊利 companies. In 2007, the region's grain output 63,875 tons, 6,486 tons of oil production, cotton production is 6611 tons, 37,742 tons of aquatic products, agricultural added value 570 million yuan. Industry The region has built Chibi, intersection, Yu Wang, Southlake, Chen Ce buildings, railway stations and other six industrial district, the existing industrial enterprises in 1494, including 100 state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, 72, individual and private enterprises 1362, "three capital" enterprises 20. 1997 industrial output value of 1.45 billion yuan. Now completed textiles and clothing, building materials, stone, paper printing and packaging, machinery and electrical appliances, food and feed, medicine, chemical and other pillar industries, more than 1996 rural industrial technological inputs totaled 96.32 million yuan, 14 new projects, technical change project 20, 7 project is completed, the new value of 80 million yuan, profit and tax 2,000,000 yuan; region had developed two new products, a city famous brand 2, where "Spring Seoul United States" efficient electronic energy-saving lamps quality performance to the domestic advanced level. Tertiary Industry Tertiary industry breakthrough. In 1996 the region to develop trade, tourism, finance, real estate, information services and other tertiary industries. Production and trade services focused around the development of leading economic development of the Yangtze River, the Beijing-Kowloon commercial corridor, according to the big market, big business, big circulation requirements, cultivate a group of over billion of shopping malls, markets, specialized wholesale markets, the formation of a Batch compact Trading Corporation, it has gradually become Huanggang City of commodity exchange and capital aggregation center. Tourism in the city as the center of focus, accelerate DONGPOCHIBI, pagoda park, spreading love Lake Scenic Spot Development, opened the Beijing-Kowloon Railway travel lanes. Focus on real estate "housing project" and other affordable housing construction, urban construction in 1996 of residential living quarters and group 9, the larger the scale of the Great Wall Lake Garden District, East Gate community and Spark district, Shangri-La Garden, Kam show Star City. Huangzhou urban and rural integration, economic prosperity, economic prosperity active urban commerce. Yellow providers, Huanggang in the business department, WCMC, Shanghai Hualian, seventy-one shopping mall as a leader and Huang Zhou, Qingyun Street, Victory Street, examination halls Street commodity markets as a link, urban wholesale market for the group of points, lines and planes combined business network basically formed. Construction area of 10 square meters Huangzhou mall in fair trade turnover reached 200 million yuan. In 1996 the region's total imports and exports reached $ 6.519 million, of which exports $ 5,241,000, an increase of 43.44% over last year, earning $ 5,241,000. There are 20 kinds of main export varieties of lamps, stone blocks, tombstone, shoes, hair and synthetic chemical products, bamboo products, including efficient electronic energy-saving lamps, granite products, gauze, arts and crafts, such as willow and olaquindox Products are exported to Latin America, Western Europe, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. The main indicators of economic development 2008 yellow State Development since 1995, the year the fastest built-up areas, the region's GDP Huangzhou 6.75 billion yuan, 360.08 million yuan of fiscal revenue full aperture, per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,872 yuan, rural per capita net income of 5119 million.
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Culture and Education
Education to flourish. Region's existing 99 schools at all levels, including colleges 35, the end of 1996, there were altogether 2,872 teachers, 40,800 students in the school, college entrance rate of more than 60% of school-age children enrollment rate of Huanggang Middle School 100%. Since 1984, Huanggang Middle School students participated in the national numbers, physics, chemistry contest so far has been among the best three subjects, and there are three of four students won the International Mathematical Olympiad gold 3 silver and 2 bronze one. Huangzhou culture rapidly, within 18 cultural undertakings, including the library three cultural centers (stations) 10, a museum, archives, two, two theater, radio station 6. Huang State District Troupe Provincial Department of Culture awarded the "Hundred Regiments countryside" advanced collective performances. Huangzhou peasant paintings known in Japan and Southeast Asian countries, is the country's rural peasant paintings. The region has 56 research units, 10,000 scientific and technical personnel, with high, intermediate grade of up to 3,000 people, the State Council special allowance experts, scholars and 16. The region's scientific and technological progress in industry, agriculture's contribution to economic growth in the share of respectively 35% and 45%.
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The main attractions
Because of the long, long history and culture, yellow monuments within the state more. The main attractions are the ruins of the ancient city block division Lo Shan, Yu Wang Town, etc.; tourist spots in there DONGPOCHIBI, eastern Hubei temple Ankokuji, Albatron pagoda, spreading love Lake Scenic Area; There Siguang Memorial Longwangshan Scenic Area.
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Specialties
Pork Pork is Huangzhou traditional dishes. The specific system of law for the first skin streaky pork, cut into 4-inch square block, into the pot, and cook until five mature removed; then divided into a mesh-like surface of the meat, put it into the pot pad casserole, add water and mirin, sugar, soy sauce, ginger and other seasonings, stir to boil and then simmer for 4-5 hours; After the rotten meat, remove the skin buckle up in the filter bowl, pour juice, sprinkle with chopped green onion , MSG, pepper can be. This dish bright red color, shape the entire square, such as soft rot rot, delicious and not greasy. Often burned during the Exile legend Su Huang states dish, a guest hospitality, without passengers from food. After his artificial mark, name, called Pork. Huangzhou radish Huangzhou radish with sweet fragrance known. Qianlong "Huanggang County" special account of the "Huangzhou carrot", Huangzhou radishes grow thick, the shape of melon, called "melon radish." This carrot particularly long, when grown in the ground, out of the upper portion of the total foreign soil, also known as "Department of hitching post." Huangzhou people simmer pork with carrot soup, fried radish, fried meat radish, radish salad, boiled shrimp with radish, carrot sauce, sun dried radish, turnip, etc. do radish preserves food. Huang Zhou tofu Huangzhou tofu, in Hubei northeast circulating this ballad: "cross the river laughing celebrities opening Fankou Wuchang bream wine, Huangzhou tofu this Weijia intraday Padang new snow lotus." Huangzhou tofu and Fankou fish, wine Wuchang, Hubei Badong lotus and called the Northeast specialty. Huang states tofu has a unique operating skills in the water, choice of materials, soak beans, refining, pulp points, clips, etc.. Tofu, water quality is very important, Huangzhou wells yard, the water is clear, cold, no impurities. Tofu made with this water, tender, quality greasy, white color, not just white and delicate tofu Huangzhou, no beans smell of fish, but also very resilient, without breaking the top with your fingers, put the basket is not broke do not crack, shred fight Tom is not broken lingers. Huangzhou chef ingenuity, they can use this to make a wide variety of tofu tofu dishes such as fish head tofu, fried tofu bubble, one thousand skins, tofu balls, yellow dry sub and so on. Huangzhou tofu can be burned, can be fried, can be halogen, can juice can boil for soup, can be cold in the series tofu dishes, with "Dongpo Tofu" and "tofu meatballs" the most famous. "Dongpo tofu" is the raw material chunks, cabbage, mushrooms, ham, bamboo shoots, green onion, ginger, cooking wine, lard, broth, fine salt, etc., with a small amount of flour wrapped in golden yellow chunks, plus Ingredients cooked stew, color and taste. "Bean balls" approach profile, the tofu mixed with flour, starch, ginger, green onion, salt and mix well, shape into balls, then golden yellow with sesame oil can into the tray on the seats. Burning plum Ancient Huangzhou DONGPOCHIBI not only for people to pay homage, but there are many to choose from tasting the flavor of the food, which burned plum, tofu, radish flavor best, called Ruin. Burning plum, yellow state capital city of traditional sweets name points. According to legend, created out on the Northern Song Dynasty, dating back more than 900 years of history. It is the first choice of materials characterized by the production of fine, fine _select_ion of refined flour, orange cake, fresh peanuts, pea flour, raisins, pork, candied sweet-scented osmanthus, crystal sugar, white sugar, fine salt and other ingredients. Followed by work stress, repeated the flour and knead until the dough does not stick to the bowl knead, the case, then press the dough knead bar, cut into small pieces, some were taken quickly rotating roll with a rolling pin, roll edge side sprinkle starch until the roll into a lotus-like foreskin so far. Stuffing have to fine diced or mashed, then mix, shape dough wrapped in dough, the third is beautiful shape, wrapped roast plum, pomegranate shape, good after use food coloring at the top. " petal "dress up something, like a clump of plum on, also known as burning plum pomegranate, blending with the" mega-garnet knot hundred children, Dr. Chen Mei was "auspicious. Huang Zhou Mei burn either steamed, fried food can also be used hemp, every wedding marriage, to celebrate the festival, people always like to do Huangzhou burning plum, do "burn plum wine", burning yellow plum people of the state in the name of hospitality point. Dogs foot "Dog leg" is a specialty of the town of Huanggang Tuanfeng, due to product shape dog legs, hence the name. Its golden color, crisp, sweet song, such as plastic food bags, can be stored for a long time in January. It has been included in the "Hubei snacks."
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History
Spring yellow country, the Warring States of Zhu Yi, the Southern Qi is Qi Agu, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are _set_ Huangzhou, 8 years (1919) _set_ Huangzhou District, 1949 Huanggang County Red _set_ Huangzhou District 1950 District analysis of home owned by Huang Zhou Zhen Territory, 1951 Huanggang area is zoned Zhou Zhen Huang, 1952 was placed under the jurisdiction of the county town, the yellow metal in 1983, Huang Zhou Zhen state area, part of the village included Ezhou, renamed yellow-state area. February 27, 1987, the State Council approved the revocation of the State District Ezhou yellow, yellow-state area to restore the original jurisdiction of the county town, under the Huanggang County (Letter No. 41). December 26, 1990, the State Council approved the revocation of Huanggang County, the establishment Huang City (county). December 23, 1995, the State Council for approval: (1) revocation and yellow Huanggang City, the establishment of level Huanggang City, Huang State District People's Government in the establishment of seven new way. (2) the establishment of Huanggang City Huangzhou District, Tuanfeng County. Huang Huang Zhou area of jurisdiction of the former City of Red Cliff, East Lake, YuWang three district offices and intersection, city block two towns and pottery shops, WANGJIADIAN two townships in Baoshan District People's Government; Tuanfeng county original jurisdiction City Tuanfeng yellow, square Gaoping, splashing rivers, Cao Ma Temple, the Ba River, Huilongshan total road mouth, but the shop eight towns and the Royal Square, overflowing rivers, river roller, Dupi, Jia Temple five townships, county government in the town of Mission style. In 1997, Huang Zhou area of 353 square kilometers, population 342,000, exempted three streets three rural town. 2000 fifth census, the county's total population 373,568 people, including: Red Cliff Street 168,526 people, East Lake Street 13179 people, 24413 people yuwang streets, crossing the town of 24,838 people, 30,029 people blocking the town, Chen Ce Louzhen 28,136 people, Tao Dianxiang 24308 people, 5235 people Huangzhou Railway Zone, Yellow Zone 41,538 people state area, Lake Farm 13366 people. By the end of 2004, the total population of 342,123 people Huangzhou. Jurisdiction three streets, three towns, a township, 33 neighborhood committees, 95 village committees: Red Cliff Street, Yu Wang streets, East Lake Street, blocking the town, crossing the town, Chen Ce Louzhen, pottery Township. As of December 31, 2005, Huangzhou District exempted four streets, three towns, a township. There are 33 committees, 89 village committees.
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Huangzhou Overview
Yellow-state area in the east of the Dabie Mountains, north shore middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, Huanggang City is the political, economic and cultural center, and Ezhou city across the river from the city of Wuhan is only one hour's drive. Tanqiu hometown, DONGPOCHIBI, Huanggang Middle School State over the world to make yellow. 3 region exempted rural town four district offices and an economic development zone, with a total population of 38 million people, the layout area 353 square kilometers. Huangzhou district across longitude 114 ° 50 'to 115 ° 05', latitude 30 ° 25 'to 30 ° 29', surrounded by water, north of the mountains. Topography can be divided into plain, Hillock two types, the relative elevation small. Terrain sloping from northeast to southwest, northeast of low hilly land, southwestern plains lake. Huangzhou long history, profound culture. Many area attractions, DONGPOCHIBI, yuwang city Ankokuji, Albatron tower witnessed the history of 2,000 years of civilization yellow state. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote of "Red Cliff farewell song"; late Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu was a distinguished governor Huang; Northern Song Hanqi sojourn Huangzhou study hard, and eventually became a generation Ming Chen; Song-known writer Su Shi because "Wutai poem "Exile Yellow Jersey, leaving a" two-word Fu "and other well-known poems; since Dongpo, Bachelor of countless celebrities, trips Yellow Jersey, poetry inscription, adds yellow color of state culture. Huangzhou education developed, talented people. Chan Chan Chak village Louzhen policy is the hometown of Chen Tanqiu founder of Communist China, Li siguang memorial is located in the scenic Longwangshan. Since the Ming and Qing, Huang Zhou imperial examination heyday, Mingru men, "Wei Chu Youcai, my yellow for the most." Basic education and vocational education in the country reputation, Huanggang Middle East. Huangzhou district Kowloon Railway, the big wide highways, E Huang Changjiang Bridge, Jiangbei a road network aspect, north to Beijing, south to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, east to Shanghai, west to Chongqing can Zhaofaxizhi; has Newport, Tang comprehensive ferry pier, water through rivers and seas, air can rely Wuhan Tianhe Airport to all over the world, and its bearing east, west, north to south, was the location of the single thick, transportation and logistics benefits by the majority of investors. Water in the region is very rich, 38 km China's largest river, the Yangtze flows through the area, 27 km east of Hubei largest river by river bar area. Tsai has a lake, more than Lake, White Lake Lake Lake spreading love, happiness and reservoirs lakes, reservoirs and over 20. Numerous rivers and lakes as irrigation, farming, shipping, industrial and domestic water, providing favorable conditions Baitanhu, spreading love great lake tourism development potential. Since the reform and opening up, promote Chongwen Huang states who teaches fashion, carry forward the traditional hard work, keeping the market economy, courage to walk the road of reform and opening up, vigorously implement the project established areas, industrial zones and strong strategy, to carry out investment, speed up yellow State park construction Industrial Park, Huangzhou railway station zone, so that the yellow piece of ancient military strategists state hegemony, literati and Commander of the land, full of opportunities and vitality to become a hot spot for investment, the region's economic and social development into the history of the best period. 2006 GDP of the region (in 2000 prices) 2.73 billion yuan, 207 million yuan of fiscal revenue, total retail sales of social consumer goods 2.17 billion yuan, total exports $ 43.2 million, per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7,800 yuan, rural per capita net income of 3,491 yuan. The initial formation of the food and beverage, textile, pharmaceutical chemicals, packaging materials, electrical auto parts, trade and tourism, specialty agriculture and other pillar industries. The region's people are to build a "leading Huangzhou, vitality Huangzhou Huangzhou harmony" and work hard.
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Geographic profile
Huangzhou north shore area is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, across longitude 114 ° 50 'to 115 ° 05', latitude 30 ° 25 'to 30 ° 29'. Ezhou southwest near the Yangtze River and the sea, facing the East River and Ba Xishui County, adjacent to the northwest Tuanfeng County border, surrounded by water, north of the mountains. Huangzhou district layout area of 353.03 square kilometers, 21.5 kilometers wide from east, north to south and 26 km. Topography is relatively simple, elevation lines 14.2 to 81.8 m, the relative elevation is small, relative elevation 10-30 m, area terrain sloping from northeast to southwest, northeast of low hilly land, southwestern plains Lakes, the entire terrain Like a sea star habitats lying in the intersection of the Yangtze River Delta with the Palestinian Department, the region's landscape can be divided into plain, Hillock two types. Plains: an area of about 240 square kilometers, accounting for 68% of the region's layout area. Showed a turtle skirt, mainly in the south of Riverside and things Riverfront and River Island mid-road, at an elevation of 14.2 meters to 50 meters, the relative height of not more than 45 meters, is a tributary of the Yangtze River and Ba River alluvial river plot a lacustrine plains. Flat lakes and superior farming, breeding conditions, rich in cotton, wheat, vegetables should be suitable farming. Hillock: an area of about 123 square kilometers, the region accounted for 32% of the territory of the area, mainly in the northeast of the intersection and pottery shop in Central, King stores. Hilly and hillock connected hybrid between open ridge which is generally less than 60 meters above sea level, the relative height of less than 35 meters, a small Hillock downs, flat, radial stretching ridge, Hillock and soil ridge fields appropriate for the development of deep planting fruit, rich rice. No alpine territory, the territory of mostly low hillock hills, generally below 100 meters above sea level, the valley wide ridge of low, rounded hillock mound shape, slope slow, sparse trees, easy access troops to observe and shoot. The main hills are: Beacon Hill, Longwangshan. Beacon Hill is located Chan Chak floor, back Longshan (now part of Tuanfeng County), Ma Cao Miaozhen (now part of Tuanfeng County) at the junction of the three places. Area of 3.8 square kilometers, 186 meters above sea level. Peak Yi Ming Temple, surrounded by stone Zhaiqiang (now destroyed), in November 1927, the CPC Huanggang county held an enlarged meeting in the next county Ming Temple, to convey the party's "eighty-seven" spirit of the meeting, the organization Huilongshan riots, Sixth Army in the Red Army and the establishment of the Ming Yi Um. After the founding of the surrounding mountain brigade, in each area, the establishment of the brigade forest, planting fir silviculture, now most of the timber. Can be used as high ground, build fortifications, dense trees, the mountains, easy to conceal troop build-up, it can be used for timber bridges and the construction of fortifications. Huang Zhou Longwangshan located north of the original Chibi Angeles, a few jade mountain, jubaoshan, Longwangshan components. Wong mountain soil, Yamagata such as dragon, hence the name. Area of one square kilometer, 82 meters above sea level, the highest point of the city for the yellow state. Hongwu years, after the mountain fortification, North Carolina became yellow barrier. Verdant mountain forests, Shandong jubaoshan, the "crystal jade" in size pebbles. Shannan several mountain jade, jade chair shape, enclosing the north. Shanxi Chibi Angeles, red ocher color, prominent cliff drooping nose shaped like a hanging in the Rocky ancient pavilions built for people to visit, after the founding of Huanggang administrative office _set_ up a "Chibi management" on the restoration of ancient buildings expansion New Kiosk pool and pavilion, turned into "Red Cliff Park." There Yamauchi shelter available wartime command works, dense trees, the mountains, the troops assembled for easy concealment. Territory of Cretaceous and Quaternary Lake-based group. Lake group distributed in pottery shop, intersection, yellow and other places, the rock is red sandstone, red conglomerate, siltstone. Quaternary loose sediments, mainly in Pakistan along the Yangtze River Valley and Lakes, the lithology is mainly alluvial sand, sandy loam alluvial, lacustrine loam, silt loam, and humus. Followed the ancient topography of the Yangtze River bend pinch tectonic framework, the main east-west trunk line was near. It features fold flat, breaking scarce, mainly in the plain topography Lakes. Far in the Paleozoic, yellow-state area (Huanggang County, Huang City) across the Dabie Mountain area and the Yangtze River ancient land depression two tectonic units. Northern and central control by the ancient land, the southern margin of the Yangtze River by depression constraints. Mesozoic Yanshan movement before, the ancient land has been in a slow rise in north-central erosion process, and later, a strong Yanshan movement sweeping the Dabie Mountain area. So within the structure of the resurrection of Huanggang County, City yellow, yellow-state area, while adding new tectonic activity and magma intrusion, near Lake area along the southern rift valley basin, Lake group accepts Tertiary clastic sedimentary inland dry . Quaternary period, the area southwest of small amplitude movements are still active, mainly to stacking interactions, forming an altitude of 30-50 meters in hilly and hillock, during the development of dendritic bend valley stretching height of 10-20 meters, After the Quaternary, Southwest County, southward along the Yangtze River valley continued to decline, forming a water move downstream alluvial plains and rivers terraces.
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History
Warring States Period, Chu Xuan Wang off after Zhu, sealing his daughter today at ten miles northwest Huang Zhou city, fortification door, was called the "Queen City", also known as Qi Ann City, the city now known as Yu Wang, City Site surviving. Elephant Zhou Dynasty (579 years) Yu Qi Agu Hampshire home. Kaihuang years (582 years) to Hampshire for the yellow state, jurisdiction Southampton County, eighteen years changed Southampton County Huanggang County, still attached Huangzhou. After hundreds of years, the membership has remained the same name Huanggang County, the area basically did not move, only the county has two major changes. To Ming Jiajing years (1566), and on the allocation of Huanggang County township twelve miles A new _set_ of yellow County (now Hongan). 1949 Fankou turn south bank of the Yangtze River, playing fields and other places designated as stone jaw County (now Ezhou), an area of 132.5 square kilometers. June 20, 1951, the county has _set_ aside ancient western Xu, Wang, Li _set_, old street, new continents, three stores, warehouse ports, WIT eight zones, _set_ the new Island County (area under the Huanggang after stroke owned by Wuhan), an area of 1420 square kilometers. November 29, 1952, three miles northeast of the county farm, Xiang River region was placed under house Luotian County, an area of 246.8 square kilometers. Meanwhile, Ma Yi Tuanfeng area, trenching two rural under the new Island County, an area of 55 square kilometers. November 11, 1954, Lake Township Maji village Huang was placed under state area Xishui County, an area of 1.2 square kilometers. August 19, 1983, Huang Zhou Zhen zoned Ezhou, February 28, 1987 to re-draw back. January 1990, which lasted more than a thousand years of Huanggang City, county to yellow, the area unchanged. May 18, 1996, to Huanggang Huanggang City, the original yellow city into two, the north JIA Miaoxiang, Dupi Township, Gunzi Township, overflow Township, Wang Fang Xiang, Tuanfeng town, Lin Shan Town, Town Square high back Longshan Town, Ma Cao miaozhen total Tsui Road Town, but the Town, the new Palestinian town _set_ Tuanfeng County, southern pottery Township, Chen Ce Louzhen, crossing town , blocking towns and Huangzhou Chibi, Yu Wang, East Lake, South Lake four neighborhood offices Huangzhou area. June 1997, Yang Chen Ce Louzhen Eagle Ridge, single family cutting, stone Pass, rudder pond four villages _set_ aside, Economic Development Zone was established railway station.
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Population structure
In 1996, the city revoked divided yellow, and yellow Tuanfeng County state area. Huangzhou total population 34.21 million, of which: 230,200 non-agricultural population, agricultural population of 11.19 million; then the birth rate and natural growth rate was 8.58 ‰ and 4.23 ‰. By 2000, the total population of 35.64 million at the end of the region, of which: non-agricultural population of 22.32 million; then the birth rate and natural growth rate was 6.12 ‰ and 5.40 ‰. End of 2004, the region's total population of 37.76 million, when the birth rate and natural growth rate 9.20 ‰ and 2.04 ‰. In 1996, yellow-state area population density is 969 people / sq km. In 2000 and 2004 the population density was 1,010 people / sq km and 1,058 people / sq km. 2000 fifth census data show that: in the region's total population, 34,381 people accepted a college education, 9.20% of the total population. Accepted high school (including secondary) education 82,666 people, 22.13% of the total population. 30.49% of the 113,894 people to receive secondary education, the total population. 23.8% of the 88,913 people enrolled in primary education, the total population. Illiterate and semi-literate population of 28,844 people, 7.72% of the total population. Huangzhou 94,272 households, 80.68% household population 301,036 people, of the total population; average household size of 3.20 people, compared with the fourth census of 3.66 people who reduce 0.46. Huang states the total population, the population aged 0 to 14 75 030, accounting for 20.08%; 278,772 population aged 15 to 65, accounting for 74.62%; population aged 65 and over 19,785 people, accounting for 5.30 percent. Huangzhou fifth census the total population, the Han population 372,504 people, accounting for 99.72%; each minority population 1064, accounting for 0.28%. Than the fourth census (an aperture) increased by 104,876 people and 732 people. Huang State District census the total population, urban population 266,570 people, rural population 106,998 people, respectively 71.36% and 28.64% of the total population.
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Economic development
2006 completed the region: GDP (2000 prices) 2.73 billion yuan, accounting for 100% of the plan, an increase of 15.2%, of which 414 million yuan of agricultural added value, representing 100% of the annual plan, an increase of 3% ; the above-scale industrial added value of 420 million yuan, accounting for 102.4% of the plan year, an increase of 33.3%; overall financial income 206.69 million yuan, accounting for 106% of the annual plan, an increase of 21.5%, which the general budget revenue 97.07 million yuan , representing 101% of the annual plan, an increase of 13.9%; total retail sales of social consumer goods 2.17 billion yuan, accounting for 100% of the plan, an increase of 14.2%; total exports $ 43.2 million, representing 123.4% of the plan year, an increase of 38.4 %; direct foreign investment $ 6,500,000, representing 100% of the plan year, an increase of 3%; total fixed as_set_ investment 1.03 billion yuan, accounting for 100% of the plan, an increase of 20%; urban residents per capita disposable income of 7,800 yuan , representing 107.8 percent year plan, an increase of 7.8%; rural per capita net income of 3,491 yuan, accounting for 102.9 percent year plan, an increase of 9.4%.
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Species distribution
Huangzhou crops to rice, wheat, cotton, canola-based, carrot, garlic, beans, soybeans, corn, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, sesame, peanuts, vegetables, fruits followed. Before the 1950s, there is mud beans, buckwheat, seeding sun, earth indigo and so on. Nearly 40 kinds of wild animals, representing rare otter, osprey, owls. Poultry and livestock mainly chickens, ducks, geese, quail, cattle, pigs, sheep, donkeys, rabbits and so on. Territory of more than 200 species of plants, including timber mainly poplar, willow, fir, sycamore, bitter buildings, piles, locust, bamboo. Economic trees mainly peach, pear, apple, orange and so on. Huang states rich in aquatic resources, a total of more than 60 species of fish, carps only reached more than 30 species, mainly fish with green, grass carp, carp, bream, bighead carp, crucian carp. Some within the Lake District, also live in precious wild mullet. Lakes aquatic plants lotus economy, turbot, Gorgon, reeds, etc.; economic aquatic animals tortoises, turtles, shrimp, snails, shellfish, eels, catfish, etc., in recent years, due to the over-fishing of wild turtle, turtle dropped.
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Mineral Resources
According to "Huanggang County" records, the territory has been identified with metal ore and non-metallic minerals into two categories. Metallic minerals: iron, manganese, gold and copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, yellow; nonmetallic minerals: marble, flower rock, alum stone, bluestone, red sand, feldspar, quartz stone, pebbles, crystal stone, sand , brick clay, ceramic clay and so on. According to "Huanggang County" records, the territory has been identified with metal ore and non-metallic minerals into two categories. Metallic minerals: iron, manganese, gold and copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, yellow; nonmetallic minerals: marble, flower rock, alum stone, bluestone, red sand, feldspar, quartz stone, pebbles, crystal stone, sand , brick clay, ceramic clay and so on. After the establishment of the yellow-state area, the region's industrial minerals abject poverty, but the raw materials used in construction sand, stone, soil and other minerals, but very rich, quite the value of mining, sand mainly in Ba River. Brick, mud located in south-central, in the past for the development of the brick industry to provide the conditions for the protection of arable land, the future should be limited to mining. There are few reserves of pottery clay. Possession of small amounts of stone, the quality is not high. Mainly in the Northeast Chan Chak House, a small amount of feldspar, no mining value by building stone tablets and other mineral resources.
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Rail road
Huangzhou railway station is an important group of Huanggang City, is an important window opening downtown, is also an important distribution center for eastern Hubei flow, logistics, information flow. Beijing-Kowloon Railway Station yellow state, the state railway station is located in Economic Development Zone, Huang Ying Yang Ling, covering 686 acres, 25 km from Huanggang urban areas, as third-class railway stations, bus services under the Macheng segment. When the station is Nanchang Railway Bureau, May 2005 was placed under the Wuhan Railway Bureau. Train with a passenger and freight station, where passenger passenger station building area of 1950 square meters, once the largest gathering of 600 people; cargo handling equipment Kau Fu station is one of the most advanced station, yard covers an area of 11.07 hectares and is equipped with 38 tons of large gantry crane. September 1, 1996 Huangzhou station officially opened, the first column of the station from the Beijing West Railway Station to Shenzhen direct train in at 15:00 on September 2, 1996 State of yellow dock station. Relying train station, urban railway station was established Huangzhou Economic Development Zone. Station Economic Development Zone is one of the three groups Huanggang downtown, is the Hubei Provincial People's Government, the National Development and Reform Commission Notice reserved provincial key development zones, yellow York train station as the center of the axis of poly Young Avenue, something span of 6.4 kilometers, 2.5 kilometers north-south span of planning control area of 13.5 square kilometers, a development of 2.2 square kilometers. Railway Zone after its establishment, has invested nearly 120 million yuan for infrastructure construction, the current "four vertical and six horizontal" checkerboard pattern has formed roads, water, electricity, roads, telecommunications, postal services, "five", basically meet the production needs, built-up area of 3 square kilometers economic construction and social undertakings developed quickly. Territory of the region there is a national road 23.53 km, three provincial 52.68 km, 55.69 km 2 County Road, Township Road 145.61 km, 451.83 km village road, public territory of the region there is a national road 23.53 km, three provincial 52.68 km, 55.69 km 2 County Road, Township Road 145.61 km, 451.83 km village road, mileage to 729.34 km. Urban road passenger has "two stations", "four points", namely: Huangzhou Bus Terminal (a bus), happiness station, car loading points, shopping stops, three stops and the old river repair Revised parking spots; outside the city railway station has a Young Eagle Ridge Zone Terminal (pseudo-second) and 3 (under construction a) five towns Terminal (city block, pottery shops and Lake), built along the highway Rural waiting shed (Pavilion) 27, taxi stand licenses 30. Road operating line 46, the date issued more than 913 trips has operating passenger 264 (not including the bus and taxi), the total mileage of 8,004 kilometers operations, with an annual passenger capacity of 6 million passengers. Young Eagle Ridge freight market has a freight station, close to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway Huangzhou prospective secondary station, public transport hub east Hubei, iron. Naturally formed three river city (east), Huangzhou Mall (south), chemical plants (west) and revisionism Gate (north) and other four major cargo truck to be a temporary stopping point. The region has 1,208 freight cars, total 6,160.5 tons, up 5.02 million tons of cargo annually. Driving four, one of which qualified for 2 years. Car repair business 75, one of which maintenance companies 4, II 16.
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English Expression
n.: Huangzhou District
Thesaurus
Huangzhou
Related Phrases
Hubei
Huanggang
community
Jiaxing
Containing Phrases
Huangzhou district Yizhong
Huangzhou District college courses broadcast on television
Huangzhou District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Huangzhou district three Hospital
Huangzhou district pagoda Middle School
Huangzhou district high official position guesthouse
Huangzhou District sequence one Hospital
Huangzhou district hygiene preventorium
Huangzhou District maternal and child care service centre
Hubei huanggang Municipal Huangzhou district chiefly Middle School
Huanggang city Huangzhou District Experiment Elementary School
Huanggang city Huangzhou district healthy and safe Hospital
Huanggang city Huangzhou District Brain, encephalon angiopathy Hospital
Huangzhou district secondly demos Hospital
Classification details
Chibi Subdistrict
Yuwang Subdistrict
Taodian township
Nanhu Jiedao
Chencelou Town
Donghu Subdistrict
Ducheng Town
depot development
Lukou Town
Taodian Town
Depot Development Regulate appoint
Huangzhou technology Economic development zone Regulate appoint
Chibi Subdistrict