Postal Code: 430100 Code: 420114 Code: 027 Pinyin: Cài Diàn Qū English translation: Caidian District Caidian Hubei Province in central east, the western suburbs of Wuhan City, south of the Yangtze River, north of the Han River. Longitude 113 ° 41'-114 ° 13 ', latitude 30 ° 15'-30 ° 41'. Area of 1094 square kilometers. The total population of 47 million (end of 2007). Region exempted eight streets, two towns, a township: caidian streets, extravagant Hill Street, Wing Street, dwarf streets, a large _set_ of streets, Zhang Bay Street, dunkou streets, army Hill Street, Sok town, Yu Yin town, elimination Si township. Caidian District Government in the streets. The whole situation potential flat terrain to the main post mesa ridge, lakes staggered, ground elevation more than 20 to 40 meters above sea level in central hash hills 60 to 200 meters. Nine real mountain peak elevation of 276 meters, is the highest point in the region. There Yangtze River and Hanjiang River, Dongjin, fluent River, lakes mainly after official Lake, a small lake extravagant. 318 State Road, east to west, forming a network within the highway south of the Yangtze River, north of the Han River, water flow. Monuments have Chu Yin Zhong Ziqi hidden tomb and temporary peaks such as ancient ruins, unearthed a large number of cultural relics.
Translated by Google
Caidian Introduction
Caidian District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is a far belongs in Wuhan City, formerly known as Hanyang County, located in the southwest of Wuhan Yangtze River and Hanjiang River triangle intersection, Jianghan Plain ends, the whole layout area of approximately 1100.8 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 11 Street (Tong Lake) township and a provincial economic development zone (caidian Economic Development), with a total population of about 50 million people. The territory is gradually reduced from the middle to the lower north and south, are the central hilly land, gentler slopes, flat plains of the northern zone, located between the ground elevation more than 20-24 meters, the southern lowland plains area, ground elevation at 19-22 m between. The whole territory of topography is hilly ridge of the post as the main lake plains, the climate is northern, central subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant hot water rich, light foot climate characteristics. Caidian rich in resources. Caidian District is one of the birthplace of Chu culture, "Mountain and Flowing Water encounter Concert" hometown. Caidian District has 54 square kilometers and 116 square kilometers of Lake Shen River Lake Wetland Nature Reserve; has a national forest park "Penglai fairyland" Nine Mayama and "Buddhist holy" Song Yang Shan; has rich human resources and agricultural resources. Caidian strong foundation. The region's industrial clusters gradually formed, continue to extend the industrial chain, the initial formation of the mechanical auto parts, pharmaceutical chemicals, communications, electronics, textile, agro-processing, tourism and other leading industries and leisure dunkou, Chang Fu, Wen Ling, Yao Shan, and other characteristics industrial park. At present, Bons Group, Hutchison Whampoa, TPV sales headquarters, TPV Electronics Group, China Railway Wuhan Bridge Industries, Intime technology, the constant group, Thailand, China and Thailand vegetable oil, Wuhan Borg car decoration, a large number of domestic and foreign large enterprises have _set_tled. Caidian rapid economic development. 2007 Caidian GDP 7.6 billion yuan, up 15.1 percent over the previous year; fiscal revenue 1.123 billion yuan, an increase of 31.7%; total fixed as_set_ investment 2.57 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. Caidian by the provincial government, "the province's top financial credit area" and the province's overall economic strength of ten counties (downtown). Caidian future prospects. 2007 caidian implementation of major infrastructure projects invested more than 13 million yuan, with a total investment of 1.17 billion yuan. Highway "ten permanent line" expansion, a large number of key projects new chaotic way, Wen Ling substation, a large _set_ of regional water supply, integrated management of Lotus Lake construction or in use; "home building action plan" to create 50 rural villages whole village, face changed. Caidian "Eleventh Five-Year" major objective of economic and social development (2006-2010) period are: to 2011, the region's average annual GDP growth of more than 13%, one, two, three industries accounted for 15:45:40, average annual revenue growth of more than 18% of the registered urban unemployment rate within 4.5%.
Translated by Google
History
Caidian (formerly Hanyang county), end of weekly, first scribe Southland, after an Yun country. Spring and Autumn Period, under the state of Chu. Qin unified the Central Plains, is Nelson. Han is jiangxia Jingzhou County, belong Anlu, sand envy County; Rear chaotic County, rehabilitation of Anlu County, Three Kingdoms, Wei, Wu stars Jiangxia County, home Stone County (aka Stone Brahma), sand envy County. Jin Jingzhou Jiangxia County, Yang was changed Quyang stone, after the song Mausoleum, re_set_ chaotic County. Northern and Southern Dynasties, is Ying Zhou Jiangxia County, State Secretary Hanyang County, home Zhuanyang, She River County (after the waste). Sui is Mianyang County, home Zhuanyang, Han Jin County; cause of two years (AD 606 years), due to Han Han-chun, located north shore, according to the "water north as the sun, the mountains north of shade," the old cases, change Hanjin Hanyang County. Tang Li Mian state has Hanyang County, Ezhou Jiangxia County, home Hanyang county. Five Dynasties and Ten States, has an Wu and Southern Tang, Li is still Ezhou; After 周汉阳 Army (collar Hanyang, Hanchuan), legacy Tuen Lushan (Turtle). Song, is Jinghu Road, Hanyang army. Khan Yuan fourteen years (AD 1277), changed to Hanyang Hanyang military government, still led Hanyang, Wenchuan County, Hubei and Hunan membership executive secretariat. Early Ming Huguang administrative commissioner Hanyang House, Hongwu years (AD 1376) Li Wuchang county government; thirteen years to restore Hanyang House. Junji Qing Dynasty (AD 1627), governor of Hubei and Hunan Hanyang government department. Kangxi years (AD 1664), Hubei, Hunan provinces divide and conquer, Hanyang, Hubei Province under the administrative commissioner, has jurisdiction Hanyang, Wenchuan County. Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729), administrative commissioner Hubei Xiaogan county government and the Dean Huang Huang Pi County, designated as the state capital Hanyang government's jurisdiction. Qianlong twenty-eight years (AD 1763), in turn Anlu included Hanyang government Mianyang state government jurisdiction, from Hanyang County became the first county with Guo. Guangxu 25 years (AD 1899), Viceroy Zhang Zhidong was a "divide and conquer Yangxia" petitioned the Empress Dowager Cixi, said: "Charles Sujiangershang sixty (li) of Hanyang county caidian place market than Sheng, water and land transportation is also to be, can not do without a higher office was stationed meantime. " Here, the number of Hankou town and surrounding rural separation from Hanyang County, another Hall of summer mouth, Hanyang belong to the government, so the increase in pass sentence on caidian. In the first year (AD 1912), the government spent Hanyang Hanyang County, Hubei Province Jianghan Road. Hubei Province after the sixth Chief Inspector puqi Commissioner first and third Chief Inspector. In 1926, the establishment of the CPC will Hanyang county (county agencies located in Hanyang District). In 1932, with the establishment of the CPC Sichuan Wenchuan County Committee. 1941, and Huang Pi, Xiaogan establish Hanxiao Pei Border Committee. 1948, and Mianyang, Sichuan Wenchuan establishment of the CPC Han Mian county government. February 1949, the county is divided into Mian Mian Chuan Han Dong Han River county and the county, the county jurisdiction over four Han River area, which has a district and four Hanyang District; April revocation of the Han River, the county government; May 16 Hanyang county throughout the liberation of the same month, the Hubei Provincial People's Government, to restore Hanyang County formed; July, the formal establishment of Hanyang county people's democratic government; August, to Hanyang County People's Government, under the Mianyang area. 1951, Hanyang county to Xiaogan. In 1959, zoned Wuhan. 1960, is a complex Xiaogan. 1975, under the Wuhan City is one of four counties in Wuhan. September 12, 1992, the State Council approved the revocation Hanyang County, the establishment Caidian District of Wuhan City, the same administrative region, district governance is still located caidian Street. In 1997, caidian area 1105.6 square kilometers, population 513,000, exempted four streets of 11 towns, 4 townships. District government in Caidian Street. There are a farm. 2000, Caidian District exempted nine streets, six towns, four townships: Caidian streets, new agricultural streets Zhuanyang streets, dunkou streets, town dwarf, yellow gulingzhen, extravagant town, Yonganzhen, Yu Yin Town military town, cable Town, Zhangwan, Berlin Town, Chang Fu town, town, township success, elimination Si Township, Qu Xiang, Hong North Township. The fifth census, the total population of 512,444 people, of which: Caidian Street 97773 people, 36729 people new agricultural streets, dill Hill Street 34898 people, 30201 people Wing Street, dwarf street 46,553 people, a large _set_ of street 28,080 people, Zhang Wan street 20,468 people, 45,349 people Zhuanyang street, street dunkou 13078 people, the town of 15,582 people in Berlin, cable Town 25,767 people, the town of 17,825 people Yuxian, yellow gulingzhen 13,963 people, the town of 19,786 people, Chang Fu, the military town of 12043 people successful township 12906 people, 13401 people eliminate township Si Hung North Township 4939 people, 3282 people Qu Xiang, dragon virtual streets of 9350 people, 7440 people mill virtual street, Tong Lake Farm 3031 people. May 2001, the revocation of the new rural streets, Zhuanyang streets, the town of Berlin, Chang Fu town, yellow gulingzhen successfully Township, North Township Hong Qu rural population; Zhang Zhuang Bay Street station in Berlin, the military town resident yellow Ling Angeles. April 12, 2004, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau issued a document approved: The government agreed at the provincial government approval to remove the military town, approved the establishment of the army Hill Street offices. By the end of 2004, caidian area 1100.81 square kilometers, with a total population of 480,503 people. Jurisdiction seven streets, three towns, a township, 42 neighborhood committees, 302 village committees: caidian, extravagant Hill, Wing, gnomes, large _set_s, Zhang Wan, dunkou, Junshan eight district offices, cable River, Yu Yin two towns, a township elimination Si (Hubei place names based on net). In 2005, the establishment of dunkou street. As of December 31, 2005, Caidian District exempted eight streets, two towns, a township: caidian streets, extravagant Hill Street, Wing Street, dwarf streets, a large _set_ of streets, Zhang Bay Street, dunkou streets, Junshan street, cable Town, Yu Yin town, elimination Si township. A total of 42 neighborhood committees, 302 village committees.
Translated by Google
Administrative divisions
Dominates caidian, Zhang Wan, dwarf, Wing, big _set_s, extravagant mountains, army mountain dunkou eight district offices, Sok River, Yu Yin Si 2 towns and rural consumer, office and Hung Tong Lake Northern Agricultural Demonstration Zone. There are 333 villagers' committees, groups of villagers 2220.
Translated by Google
Population Area
The total population of 444,413 people, of which agricultural population of 331,216 people, the non-agricultural population of 113,197 people; males 225,406, female 219,007 people. Rural labor force 146,896 people, including 75,011 male labor, female labor force 71,885 people. The population density was 421.7 people / sq km. Elderly population 56,369 people, the proportion of the total population is 12.25%. Urban resident population 118,423 people, population 4765 people. Rural migrant workers to do business throughout the year 14857 people.
Translated by Google
Physical Geography
Caidian area is located in the western suburbs of Wuhan City, located in the Han River and the confluence of the Yangtze River Delta area, the eastern edge of the Jianghan Plain, across longitude 113 ° 41'-114 ° 13 ', latitude 30 ° 15'-30 ° 41' between. North along the Han River and the East and West Lakes interdependent, south fluent Hannan River and mountains and rivers, east of the Yangtze River and Jiangxia across the water to the west and is bordered Hanchuan staggered Northeast neighborhood Hanyang District, Southwest neighborhood Xiantao City. The territory is gradually reduced from the middle to the lower north and south, are the central hilly land, gentler slopes, the highest mountain at an altitude of 263.4 meters nine true, as the first region of the mountains. Flat plains of the northern zone, located between the ground elevation more than 20-24 meters, deep, fertile soil. Southern lowland plains area, belong to the Han River and the Yangtze River lowland lake lying floodplain between the two, between 19-22 meters in elevation. Han River meandering to the north west, south east to the vast Yangtze River, Dongjin cross from west to east the whole territory, surrounded by water constitutes a trend, the whole territory of the post as the main ridge topography is hilly plains of the lake. The climate is northern, central subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant hot water rich, light foot climate characteristics. The annual average frost-free period is 253 days, the average rainfall is about 1100-1450 mm rainfall distribution and geographical differences is not obvious, but larger interannual differences, the highest rainfall of up to 1865.8 mm. Sunshine, average annual sunshine hours up to 2111.8 hours, 112.4 kcal energy radiation per square centimeter are concentrated in the spring, summer and autumn, with obvious characteristics of temperature and light in the same quarter. North-south temperature difference is not obvious, the average temperature is 16.5 ℃. Spring monthly average of 16 ℃, summer 27.6 ℃, the fall of 17.5 ℃, winter 4.8 ℃, the coldest month of the year and the hottest month more than in January and July, the extreme maximum temperature reached 39.6 ℃ (1978 August 3 day), the lowest temperature of -14.1 ℃ (1977 年 1 30).
Translated by Google
Mineral Resources
Within the existing deposit (point) 58, 9. 1, solvent quartz sandstone mine. 11, reserves of 99.26 million tons. Mainly in the large _set_ of street Mountain, Yu Yin town mounds, extravagant Hill Street extravagant mountain pygmy Street Yokoyama area. 2, refractory clay mine. 3, reserves 1.5 million tons. Mainly in the large _set_ of Ginger Bay Street, the town of Bat Mountain Yuxian, caidian Street Phoenix Mountain. 3, cement limestone. 9, reserves of 192.38 million tons. Mainly in dwarf Street, Hill Street were extravagant promises Bay Street, Cheung Wing Bay and other places. 4, glass quartz sandstone. 3 reserves 17.4 million tons. Mainly in the ranks of the army Town Hill, Wing Street, Thunder Mountain, cable Songyang town. 5, cement clay minerals. Produced in dwarf Street Turtle Mountain. 6, quartz sandstone building. 11, reserves of 808.41 million tons. Mainly in the Phoenix Mountain caidian Street, Sok six mountain town, military town Royal Hill and other places. 7, brick clay minerals. 17, reserves of 56.51 million tons. Zhang Wan Street, mainly in St. Paul's Bay, Bay Hill caidian Street and other places. 8, sand. Distribution along the Han River. 9 mine. 2, mainly in extravagant Hill Street Chenjialing, Caidian Street. Currently the actual mining of minerals cement limestone mine, mine quartz sandstone, glass quartz sandstone ore, refractory clay and brick clay mineral ore, mainly to meet the Wuhan City Construction and production of cement and other raw materials.
Translated by Google
Water resources
Yangtze River crossing processes within 19.5 km, average annual flow of 30,913 m3 / s; Han River crossing processes 37.5 km, average annual flow of 1784 m3 / s; Dongjin entry of Xiantao City, transit flow 77.3 km, mean annual runoff of 7.82 billion cubic meters. Caidian station in the territory of rainfall data as a standard, the total annual average 104,029,000 cubic meters of water, the average years of the Han River crossing 53.6 billion cubic meters of water. Abundant rainfall, groundwater and surface water resources-poor than the rich, the total amount of surface runoff (ie, the region's total water resources) years with an average of 473.21 million cubic meters. Domestic River Inlet aspect, lakes, small lakes 57, most of the region to undertake surface runoff water production, water storage area of 93.4 square kilometers. Where: East Lake, West Lake, a small lake extravagant, Tong Lake, the official LianHu, Chenhu normal water level in the main lake between 19.5-22.8 meters, the normal water is about 126 million cubic meters. When the flood of flood storage area, which connected East Lake and the Yangtze River, a small lake with extravagant associated Dongjin, Shen Lake, the official LianHu, Tong Lake and Dujiatai floodway project as a whole, can be ranked flood season, dry season river may be cited, scheduled to run very convenient. There Ponds 8492, the volume of 33.81 million cubic meters water. In 2002, the National Investment 2.67 billions for the construction of two rivers Dike remediation standards, so that the two defense River Dike fully met "May Fourth" Flood standards.
Translated by Google
The main property
Crops: lotus root, cold melon, vegetables; rice, wheat, corn, soybeans; cotton, rapeseed, sesame seeds; peanut, sweet potato, beans and so on. Among them, the lotus perennial acreage remained at 15 acres, the annual output of 180,000 tons, is the largest county and municipal lotus cultivation base. March 2007, caidian lotus AQSIQ approved by the state to become agricultural protection of geographical indications. Animal Resources: divided into two categories. First domesticated livestock, mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and other. Second, wild animals, more than 30 species, mainly in mountain birds and waterfowl. Among white stork, black stork is a national level to protect animals, Little Swan, a small deer is a national animal protection. Swan off birds, such as ducks and geese. Plant Resources: 25 kinds of major vegetation, including shrubs have sumac, mountain pepper, lespedeza, azalea, gardenia, Liuyuexue, South bamboo, holly, bamboo, wild rose, wild pepper, Daphne, white Dong, extravagant wood, wild hawthorn, wild persimmons, wisteria and other 17 kinds. Herbal silk Mao, ferns, mosses, green foxtail, Carex, dial stans, eight kinds of kudzu and so on. A total of 69 species families, 140 genera and 250 kinds of major timber species are pine, slash pine, loblolly pine, Liriodendron, fir, fir, cedar pool, arborvitae, Chuanbo, camphor, sassafras, Fatong, Liquidambar , poplar, elm, willow, bamboo, paulownia. Citrus trees have major economic, ginkgo, pear, peach, loquat, tea, grapes, Li et. Aquatic Resources: There are 16 families and 77 kinds of fish resources, including fish, 48 kinds of science, accounting for 62.3%, green, grass carp, bighead carp, carp, carp, bream, mandarin fish, snakehead fish is the main economic. There are major economic aquatic turtle, crab, eel, catfish, etc.
Caidian Subdistrict