City Name: Jilin Alias: North River City City tree: weeping willow Flower: Rose City Bird: mandarin duck City Standard: grinder man City Spirit: the spiritual grinder (the same boat, Liu Yong Jin) Total population: 482.5 million Urban Population: 238.4 million Total area: 27,722 km2 Urban Area: 3,636 square kilometers Built area: 231 km2 Location: Jilin City, Jilin Province is located in the middle a bit more east, is located in the Changbai Mountain Range to the transition zone Songnen Plain, low-lying southeast to northwest, the Songhua River running through Climate: temperate humid climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, average annual rainfall of 700 mm City feature: the Songhua River was "S" shape through the city, the winter is not closed Code: 0432 Zip Code: 132000 License plate number: Ji Bxxxxx
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City Honors
1, the Chinese charm of the city 2, National Garden City 3, historical and cultural city in China 4, _set_ting up factories in Mainland China's most desirable cities in the top cities 5, rime city (Jilin Rime is one of the four natural landscape) 6, the Empress Dowager: The most worthy introduction to the world famous city of China 7, the opera's second home 8, the most promising cities in China 9, the national first grade open cities 10, one of the first urban civilization 11, China Excellent Tourism City 12, the national comprehensive strength hundred City 13, the national advanced city building of spiritual civilization 14, National Green Model City 15, the first batch of cities to create an advanced urban civilization 16, the national support model cities 17, the national model city to build civilized industry events 18, the National Associations for advanced group 19, China's most beautiful cities
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City Overview
The second largest city of Jilin Province, Northeast China the fifth largest city (urban population and the built area), is the only one with the provincial city of the same name. Residing in the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other 35 ethnic groups. Jilin City, Jilin is a map by Bangshui beautiful mountain city at 124 km east of Changchun City. Jilin was originally called "Jilin Siniora," full of language means "river of the city." Surrounded by mountains and turn the Songhua River water, so that the formation of Jilin, "surrounded by water on three sides of Castle Peak, a city of mountains half the city river," the natural beauty. Made by Emperor Kangxi East Tour "put the Songhua River Riverboat" yes "then ship with mast Tuen River" of the sentence, so there Jilin City "River," said. Jilin is rich in resources, rich products. Land, water, minerals, forests, wildlife resources are above the national average, particularly in large reserves of water resources is 1.8 times the national average, is the one of the few cities without water. Jilin is one of multi-ethnic living, Ural Street Manchu customs, Ala end of the village, Hing Kwong Chuen Korean style, with strong ethnic characteristics have attracted a large number of foreign tourists. Jilin City, the most prosperous markets in the East market, the Great East Gate area. Jilin City area of 27,722 square kilometers, population 432.4 million. Urban population of 215.7 million. Zip Code: 132000. Municipal People's Government in the Chuanying. Chuanying area of 711 square kilometers, population 549,000. Zip Code: 132011. District People's Government in the Songjiang Road. Longtan area of 1209 square kilometers, population 628,000. Zip Code: 132021. District People's Government in the Zunyi Road. Changyi area of 865 square kilometers, population 700,000. Zip Code: 132002. Tam District People's Government in the pass. Full area of 1032 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip Code: 132113. District People's Government in Jilin Avenue. New District Hi-tech Zone is a newly developed area in recent years, now is a fullness in the region. Panshi area of 3867 square kilometers, population 540,000. Zip Code: 132300. Jiaohe City area of 6235 square km, population 47 million. Zip Code: 132500. Huadian City area of 6624 square kilometers, population 450,000. Zip Code: 132400. Shulan City area of 4554 square kilometers, population 670,000. Zip Code: 132600. Yongji County area of 2625 square kilometers, population 420,000. Zip Code: 132200. County People's Government in the former port town.
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History
The city of Jilin have been four thousand years of history, as early as the period Sushen country, living group has been formed here, and later established around 2100 BC the city known as the "Girard", Wuji, Fuyu, Jilin special period because location, has been between Changchun and Aodong largest post, after the Kuan Yuan destroyed, making the Jilin become larger political and economic center. Ming Dynasty, Jurchen Siniora establishment of the Ministry of here, "Siniora country" regime. Forty year of Ming Dynasty, Jilin attribution Nurhachi rule, the post-gold collar, the King said after the change Qing Huang Taiji, the establishment of the Qing dynasty. Years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1671), the Siniora plan to Ningguta Fudu Tong ordered his troops safe coral beads, preparation of Jilin City. Kangxi fifteen years (1676), the Qing government moved to transfer the Pakistani generals Ningguta Jilin City, Jilin then into the Qing government to rule the Songhua River, Ussuri River and Heilongjiang River town, as the region's political, economic, and military centers. Emperor Kangxi in 1674 when East Tour Jilin, visit Navy Camp, the swipes poem, the name "put the Songhua River Riverboat." Because of which "even the mast then ship Tuen River City," the poem, it Jilin City known as the "North River City," said. Five years of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1727), Kut home state, the state government of Jilin. Qianlong years (1747), Kut change the state Office of Jilin. Qing dynasty (1881 years), Jilin, Jilin Zhili Office Office promoted the following year was promoted Jilin government. Republic of China 2 years (1913), the Jilin government to Jilin County. 18 years of the Republic of China (1929), to Jilin County Yongji County, while establishing the Preparatory Office of Jilin Municipal. 20 years of the Republic of China (1931) September 21, Japanese troops occupied the Jilin. March 1, 1932, the establishment of Manchukuo during the rule of pseudo-Office of Jilin Province. August 1945, Japan surrendered, the Kuomintang _set_ up a "vigilante of Jilin Province." October, under the auspices of the CPC Jilin City of Jilin city government was established. November 1945, the establishment of the Jilin Provincial Government, the provincial capital located in Jilin City. May 1946, our military withdrawal from the Jilin City, Jilin Province, the KMT government and the Jilin municipal government was established. March 9, 1948, Jilin liberation. March 10, from Yanji City, Jilin Province, the government moved to Jilin City, March 23, the establishment of People's Government of Jilin City. Cities in Jilin City in Jilin Province in 1949, People's Government of Jilin Province resident. September 1954, moved to Jilin City, Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Government of the City. Kut 1958, will, rock, Shulan, Jiaohe, Huadian, Jilin and other counties classified. Kut 1966 will be (in the former port town), Shulan, Jiaohe, Huadian, rock and other 5 counties classified Kut area. March 1968, the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin City. Area belongs to the original 1969 Kut Kut, Shulan, Jiaohe, Huadian, Jilin City County was placed under a rock, etc. 5. 1980 withdrawal of the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin City, was renamed the People's Government of Jilin City. Jurisdiction over four urban areas (Chuanying, Changyi area, Longtan District, full area), 4 county level cities (Panshi, Jiaohe City, Shulan City, Huadian City), a Yongji County, a national High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Level 1 Economic and Technological Development Zone.
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Geographic profile
Located in the northeast hinterland of Changbai Mountain in Jilin City, the transition zone to the Songnen Songhua River Plain, three facing the water, surrounded by mountains. Longitude 125 ° 40'E ~ 127 ° 56'E, latitude 42 ° 31'N ~ 44 ° 40'N. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, east, west of Changchun City, Siping City, Heilongjiang Province, which borders the north and south, Hakusan City, Tonghua City, adjacent. The total area of 27,120 square kilometers. Among them, the urban area 3636 square kilometers. Geomorphological features: Jilin City has "far Ying Landrace, almost around the Songhua," the situation. The different periods of tectonic movement and river erosion, erosion and deposition, the formation of the Zhongshan Mountain - hilly area - Canyon Lake area - Valley Plains landscape, the terrain gradually decreased from the southeast to the northwest of the geographical landscape . Zhongshan Mountain, located in the Jilin area, the east and southeast, the city is the main forest areas and specialty areas. Changbai Mountains south to Longgang, Longgang Mountains south profile Darfur Ridge Mountains, northeast and Hulan Ridge. Songhua Lake east Laoye, Kosei has Motian, South Tower Hill, Zhao large chicken Hill, are all Zhongshan Hills. 1000 meters above the mountain peaks in the 110. South Tower, the highest mountain peaks, elevation of 1404.8 meters. Hilly area, located in Jiaohe, Huadian and Shulan City, Yongji County in the middle. Mountain altitude 300-400 meters, 600-700 meters in a small number of high peaks, is the early development of the area. Forest has been the decline. In addition to an area of 1748 square kilometers of Jilin City, the Zhen important area is the province's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and mining areas. Canyon Lake area, located in the fullness of power to the White Mountain Reservoir dam upstream of other gold and silver lake, along the zone area is full, Redstone, Hakusan station after the completion of the formation of three major steps of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape-like concept, is a promising source of energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism and integrated economic development zone and the establishment of a good ecological environment, the important ecological and economic zone. Valley plain, located in the Songhua River, Yongji County north of the Songhua River tributaries Shulan City Central and local lots. General elevation of 170-220 meters, land concentration, fertile soil, suitable for agricultural farming, agriculture is an important economic zone. Jilin City, the total area of 27,659.79 square kilometers of land, various types of cultivated area in 2000 9,959,851.3 acres of the total area of 24.01%, garden 381,895.1 acres, 0.92% of total area, forest area of 25,298,167 acres, 60.7% of the total area of unused land area of 1,442,020.5 acres of the total area of 3.48%.
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Natural Resources
Water Resources Xanadu's Songhua River in Jilin City for many years within the average volume of 16.661 billion cubic meters of water resources, the local average surface water volume of 7.167 billion cubic meters of water resources, years of 87.36 cubic meters of water an average of immigration, multi-year average of 1.067 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources. According to 1999 statistics, when the city's average rainfall 597.2 mm, 4.73 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, entry-off 6.667 billion cubic meters of water. 1843 cubic meters per capita water resources in Jilin City, to consider entry of water, 3,875 cubic meters per capita water resources for the national average of 1.8 times, 5.4 times the northern city. Jilin City the amount of 202 million cubic meters of groundwater resources, the exploitable volume of 219 million cubic meters. Mineral Resources The territory is rich in mineral resources, has proven a total of 58 minerals, accounting for the province has proven reserves of 71 to 81%, 10 kinds of metal mines, 13 non-metallic minerals, molybdenum, nickel is the second largest in China deposit, molybdenum ore reserves accounted for 20.9% of the country, non-ferrous metals, precious metals ore reserves ranking first in the province. Mineral 223, mineralization 1082, has been mining 2. Land resources Jilin City, the total area of 27,659.79 square kilometers of land, various types of cultivated area in 2000 9,959,851.3 acres of the total area of 24.01%, garden 381,895.1 acres, 0.92% of total area, forest area of 25,298,167 acres, 60.7% of the total area of unused land area of 1,442,020.5 acres of the total area of 3.48%. Forest Resources Jilin Forest land covers 165 million hectares, the forest coverage rate to 54.92%. Total standing stock across the region 156 million cubic meters. The city a total of a national forest park (Jiaohe Rafah Mountain National Forest Park), three provincial-level forest parks (Shulan Phoenix Mountain, a rock cave and city officials horse Suzaku Forest Park), a national scenic area ( Songhua Lake Scenic Area.) In the forest zone, occurring more than 2400 kinds of plants present 73; 20 families and 75 kinds of mammals, 50 kinds of fish, 15 families, 48 families and 277 kinds of birds, and the frog and other amphibians, reptiles, insects, animals. 95.1 mu, 0.92% of total area, forest area of 25,298,167 acres, 60.7% of the total area of unused land area of 1,442,020.5 acres of the total area of 3.48%.
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Climate Type
Jilin City's climate is temperate continental monsoon type climate with four distinct seasons. Dry spring, dry, warm and rainy summer, autumn and more cool, sunny, long and cold winter. Region's average temperature 3 ℃ -5 ℃, the temperature of the terrain, from west, east, northwest, southeast temperature decreased. The lowest average temperature in January is generally at minus 18 ℃ -20 ℃, the highest average temperature in July, usually in the 21 ℃ -23 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 36.6 ℃. Mountain frost-free period of 120 days, plain up to 130-140 days. Annual rainfall about 700 mm. Hours of 2400-2600 hours of sunshine the region, the total annual amount of radiation is 1150 kcal / mm.
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Economy
】 【Industrial economy Jilin is one of the northeast old industrial base, an industrial city in style between the rise in the northeast is. Has formed a Jiangbei, nine stations, Hada Bay, south four industrial clusters. By 2009, Jiangbei Industrial Park is the industrial sales income of 1,000 yuan; Kowloon Station Industrial Zone, the industrial sales income of 45 billion yuan; Hada Bay Industrial Zone, industry realized sales revenue of 30 billion yuan; Jiangnan Industrial Zone, industrial sales income of 600 billion yuan, and the formation of a chemical, automotive, metallurgy, agricultural and sideline products processing industry as the leading pattern of the initial realization of the chain development. Jilin City has the largest iron alloy, carbon production enterprises, with 100 million tons steel, 500,000 tons ferroalloy, 20 million tons of carbon products, 5.5 tons of electrolytic aluminum, 1.5 tons of refined nickel sulphate production capacity. As a new mother of the fullness of China's hydropower plants, is the cradle of China's hydropower cadres. By 1998 the last units put into operation, achieved a historic leap into the country's largest maker of the ranks of one million kilowatts, the Northeast power grid in a dazzling pearl. Jilin petrochemical, automobile, metallurgy, electric power, to build strength in Jilin City, Jilin charm and harmony of strategic brands in Jilin City lit the fire of passion, into the development of power, elegance of wrought iron and steel, into a high-speed track, a city proud card. 】 【Agricultural economy Good agricultural conditions in Jilin City, is a positive to build eco-city industrial agriculture. Changbai Mountain in Jilin City is located in the transition zone to the Songnen plain, rich resources, fertile soil, climate, high mountains, dense forests, growth and reproduction with more than 3,000 kinds of wild animals and plants, is the world's natural biosphere reserve "three-dimensional resource treasure house", is the development of Construction characteristics of products in key areas, the development of specialized industry with unique natural ecological advantages, contains a very rich flora and fauna specialty, known as "Kanto Sambo," the ginseng, mink, velvet and a lot of wild fruit and other delicacies Tute products famous the world over. Of these, ginseng, Codonopsis, Asarum, Astragalus, Fritillaria, Schisandra, represented by 900 kinds of medicinal plants; to mountain grape, hawthorn, bilberry raw material type as the representatives of 40 kinds of nourishing plants; to matsutake, hedgehog, black fungus, represented by 80 kinds of edible fungi; the fern, Osmunda, represented by 190 kinds of edible wild vegetables; to deer, sable, Rana economy represented 50 kinds of animals; nectar 300 kinds of plants; 30 kinds of oil plants, and some ornamental plants. Currently, the economic crop acreage of 4.4 million hectares, of which: white pumpkin area of 1.2 million hectares; leaf area of 3300 hectares; Su area of 7517 hectares; fruit tree area of 3.1 million hectares; an area of 43,600 hectares of vegetables; cold temperature area of 55.15 million mu of Cattle . Economic animals: fur animal 38000; the development of the number of 73,000 deer; Tussah 1911, cocoon production of 1032 tons; Rana 5500000000 stocking, recapture 110 million. Special products: total output of 2.69 million kg fungus; medicines area of 5249 hectares; mountain vegetable (fruit), wild herbs, wild edible mushrooms collected amounted to 105,300 tons; ginseng, American ginseng area of 22,790,000 square meters. Effective use of the target enterprise in Jilin City 13 Green, 23 products, total production of green food in kind 15.4 million tons, annual output value of 6.5 billion. National, provincial and municipal agricultural products reached more than 100 brand-name. A total of 230 famous special new green products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions. Agricultural industrialization, rapid formation of a standardized production system. Presentation】 【economy Total economy The national economy maintained steady and rapid growth. According to accounts, the annual GDP of 62.97 billion yuan achieved ① (according to requirements of national unity, economic census data by Statistics Bulletin and bore the new accounting basis, and as a base for the new year. Calculate on the completion of 80.5 billion, price increase of 14.4%), an increase of 9% (at current price increase of 11.5%). Among them, the primary industry 10.05 billion yuan, up 9.8%; the secondary industry 28.3 billion, up 9.6%; the tertiary industry was 24.62 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. Three further optimize the industrial structure, the ratio between the industrial structure from the previous year 15.7:44.4:39.9 adjusted to 16:44.9:39.1. The city's per capita GDP reached 14,498 yuan, according to the current exchange rate is $ 1,812. Revenue and expenditure Financial revenue and economic development continue to maintain the same pace. In 2005, the city's general revenue budget to complete the full aperture 6.7 billion, an increase of 11.9%, total fiscal revenue share of GDP accounted for 10.6%. System of the city's general budget revenue of 2.35 billion, an increase of 17.9%. Expand the scope of VAT deduction overcome, crude oil prices continued to rise and fall in auto industry sales adverse factors, tax revenue continued to grow steadily. Tax revenue of 4.11 billion yuan revenue, an increase of 5%; in tax revenue of 2.04 billion, an increase of 21.7%. Completion of the city's general budget spending 6.75 billion, an increase of 17%. SOE reform In 2005, the state-owned enterprise reform in accordance with the Jilin provincial government's "four in place," the objectives, strengthen leadership, timely introduction of appropriate policies and measures, integrated, standardized operation, and actively do mass stability, a comprehensive completed a state-owned enterprises reform in difficult tasks. Included in the provincial reform and relief program for 95 state-owned industrial enterprises restructuring objectives and tasks completed, the provincial government as the state-owned enterprises is crucial outstanding units. As of the end of 2006, 2, 816 user name included in the provincial city's 95 industrial enterprises alone have all completed the program. First, labor relations workers to change jobs all in place. Restructuring before the total number of 64,704 registered employees, workers in the restructuring of labor relations during the transition to achieve 62,384 people. Second, corporate credit and debt deal is nearly complete. According to estimates, included in the provincial reform and relief program for 95 state-owned industrial enterprises was 17.89 billion yuan total cost of the reform, bankruptcy law and business through the normal order of 9.2 billion debt to resolve the financial debt; to declare bankruptcy, corporate restructuring and other ways to resolve the internal Other general debt 4.84 billion yuan, paid staff cost 2.27 billion _set_tlement, payment rate of 84.4%. Third, the state capital out of work with remarkable results. In addition to two remaining state-owned shares of listed companies, the remaining restructuring of enterprises through bankruptcy, sale, stock, etc., have made a disposal of its existing as_set_s, part of the state-owned capital in the administrative examination and approval work has been done out. Fourth, the overall restructuring put in place. 95 enterprises, foreign capital restructuring and the sale of 53 enterprises, restructuring of six full shares, 24 bankruptcy, to be written off 10, single out two. 95 enterprises through restructuring and reorganizing to make 33 half-cut in the cut-off state enterprises to restart production. 95 business enterprises in the normal production after the reform of the average monthly sales revenue of 573.71 million yuan, more than 86% before the restructuring. Before the restructuring corporate balance was 110.1%, after the company changed the as_set_-liability ratio dropped to 67.4%, down 42.7 percentage points. Development Zone In 2005, the high-tech zone integration of resources, create a good investment environment, strong investment and technological innovation have made considerable progress, the economy continued to grow steadily. High-tech Zone, according to statistics, the annual income of full-bore technology industry and trade completed 52.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; industrial output value of A 500 billion yuan, up 17.2%; investment of 4.18 billion yuan in fixed as_set_s, up 42%; actual capital investment 2.32 billion, an increase of 25.5%. Jilin Economic Development Zone in investment and construction projects for both the core, to the development of chemical fiber and textile, biotechnology and fine chemical leading industries. Technology gross income 8.24 billion yuan, an increase of 16.09%; 4.1 billion investment in fixed as_set_s, up 66%; financial income 2.5 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; industrial output value of 7.6 billion, an increase of 25.5%; investment Actual domestic capital 3.04 billion yuan, unchanged from the same period, the actual utilization of foreign capital $ 20,500,000, an increase of 1.9%; new enterprises entering the zone 42, more than 30 million yuan of new projects started 29, including 27 industrial projects. Private Economy In 2005, the city's private economy has maintained a good momentum of development. According to City SME Bureau statistics, the private economic value added grew by 24.5%, an increase of 21.4% paid taxes; the city a total of 2243 newly created private enterprises, private enterprises have been formed 40 groups, the private economic development investment 500 million yuan Project 410 billion of major projects of which 75. Source: "2005 will be the development of Jilin City National Economic and Statistical Bulletin"
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Transportation and Communications
Aviation: Residents Longjia International Airport from Changchun arrived or left the Jilin City, Long Jia International Airport is located in the northeastern city of Changchun City, East Lake Township and Long Jiutai Ka town intersection, located in the long-Ji Expressway East exit 18 kilometers away from Changchun Department, from Changchun City, a distance of 21 km highway from a distance of 62 km road in Jilin City. In the construction of long Intercity high-speed rail passenger line from the airport to pass through the airport to the city just 25 minutes. The former two have stopped operating the airport table. Railway: Highway: Jilin City area's major highway traffic national highway Route 202 (North and South), 302 State Road (East and West) and long-Ji Expressway, Kyrgyzstan (forest) Hui (spring) highway, highway around the city of Jilin. Formed a line of high-speed long-Ji, Ji Hui line, national highway black big line, Hui Wu line, provincial line of five birch, elm river line, long line for the skeleton ji North "five vertical and four horizontal part of" mesh pattern . The city has roads 3816, in which high-speed (high grade) and Highway 3, State Highway 2, Highway 7, County Road 27, County Road 571, Highway 136 dedicated, Village Road 3075. 14,524.53 km total length. Shipping: Songhua River in Jilin City through this can be used as waterways within their jurisdictions, but full power plant built in 1937, making the area impassable waterways, and now only 89 kilometers of its territory, five channel, transport capacity poor. Songhua River through the city, water transport is more developed. Jilin City has water transport routes 5, Pier 7 (the new three terminals, the red flag terminals, whistles terminal Tuchengzi terminal building fishing piers, the North Portland Pier, Old Station Pier). 255 passenger ships on the Songhua Lake, more than 130 passenger seats have Mirs No. (866 seats), Feng Electric 二号 (823 seats), reception number (655 seats), the Songhua Lake Road (300 seats) , Yinfeng No. (133 seats), timber number (130 seats) and the East is Red Number (130 seats). In addition, area and Yongji County in Jilin City, Panshi, Huadian City, Jiaohe City, were 14, 7, 4, 6 and 5 linked to pulp (28 seats following small boat). Vessel 9 in the urban areas, commercial Xiang Pizhou 10. Bus: In Jilin, the bus system is more developed, there are included, urban, suburban line, free bus together more than 120 lines Telecommunications: Jilin City, Jilin Province Communications Corporation along with the reform process of China's telecommunications industry, in November 8, 2002 the company officially changed its name to Jilin City, Jilin Province branch communications. As the basis for communication enterprises in Jilin City, the company mainly engaged in international and domestic long-distance telephone, local telephone, data communication, leased line, cable and other communication services approved by the state. As of December 2002, Jilin branch PBX communications capacity of 1.07 million total telephone subscribers reached 788,000, including 553,000 urban telephone subscribers, 235,000 telephone subscribers in rural areas. Internet subscribers reached 207,000, based on data users totaled 2109. In 2002, the Jilin City Communications Branch has carried out a comprehensive standard to ISO9001 quality management system certification, and in December 2002 won the National Accreditation Commission and the State Quality and Technical Supervision issued the "National Accreditation certificate", smooth passed the ISO9001 quality system certification. Existing China Mobile Group Jilin Co., Ltd. Jilin Branch of China Unicom and China Telecom Company Ltd., Jilin City, Jilin City branch office to carry out telecommunications services in Jilin.
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Ethnic population
As of the end of 2007, the city has a population of 432.4 million people in the urban population of 220 million people, non-agricultural population of 211 million people. Reside Jilin Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and other 35 ethnic groups. The Han population of the total population, 90.51%; ethnic minority population of 42.57 million, 9.49% of total population. Among them, the Manchu 225,000, accounting for 5.1%; Korean 162,000, accounting for 3.61%; other minorities 38,700, accounting for 0.97%. Jilin City, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian has this rich cultural heritage for thousands of years, with the local rich resources and the national cultural tradition, forming a variety of crafts with ethnic characteristics, such as the Songhua Lake LAMO root carving, Manchu paper-cut, hand-painted wood carving of Jilin, Jilin painted gourd carving, bark painting, etc., are favored by visitors and loved.
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Religions
At present, Jilin City are Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, Islam, five kinds of religion. Buddhist Association of religious organizations, the Islamic Association, the Catholic Patriotic Association and the Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Organization of four groups. Buddhist Association was established in May 1982 Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee was established in December 2094 Catholic Patriotic Association was established in November 1952 Islamic Association was established in March 1982 Number of believers: Buddhism 59563 Taoism 365 Islam 39448 Catholic 8108 Christianity 47790 Total 155 274
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Social
】 【Education Jilin City now has a complete basis for both urban and rural basic education network, universal nine-year compulsory education and basically wipe out illiteracy among the initially established from early childhood to higher education as well as more adult education system of modern education system, basic education, vocational education, higher education formed a more reasonable structure, have a more reasonable structure, high-quality modern adaptation needs of teachers and basic infrastructure. In 1998, the city's total of 2,360 schools at all levels, school (Park) Health (Children) 727 768, faculty 6 million people. Rate of urban elementary school-age children up to 100%, 99.8% in rural areas. First, the formation of the modern pattern of basic education. 21 high schools in Jilin City, 213 junior, finished in 41 primary and secondary schools 1615, 871 kindergartens, 38,753 high school students were in school, junior high school students 181,652 people, 419,517 primary school students who were in the garden 102 606 children (including preschool) . Nine counties across the region (city), a nine-year universal compulsory education to all, without loss of urban primary health, rural primary school hygiene control in the 0.085% loss, the loss of urban junior high school students less than 0.81% of control, loss of rural junior high school students control 2.2 % or less. Second, the secondary vocational education to flourish. 22 existing secondary school, vocational school, vocational school 80, a total of 8.6 million students in the school, staff 8410 people, urban and 5 counties (cities) have established a more modern vocational education centers, of which 4 counties (cities) of the Vocational Education Center reached a provincial key school standards. Encourage various forms of school, run by the city appeared 3 groups and individuals handling the vocational and technical schools. Third, higher education steadily forward. 8 existing institutions of higher learning in the two thousand students, faculty nearly ten thousand people, including 2,010 full-time teachers. Established employers and graduates to meet supply and demand mechanism for two-way choice, college students, graduates achieve full distribution of computer management. 【Health】 Comprehensive reform of Jilin province as the pilot city, health care reform law enforcement supervision and prevention first of its kind in the province to get full recognition of the provincial health department. Urban and rural community health services, health system wind construction, health law enforcement supervision, maternal and child health, health achieved significant results patriotic; remunerated blood donation to obtain the national gold medal; Jilin City Central Hospital, Jilin City Hospital was named the National PARKnSHOP trauma hospital; eliminate stage goal of iodine deficiency disorders have been reviewed by the National Ministry of Health first. Municipal Health Bureau was directly under Organs for five consecutive years as civilized units, the target responsibility system for five consecutive years by the municipal government first prize. Jilin City Central Hospital, the city's total, Jilin City Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, University Hospital of North China, China Petroleum Jilin Petrochemical Company, General Hospital, Jilin City Central Hospital, the second (formerly Jilin Railway Central Hospital), Hospital of PLA Second twenty-two , Jilin Medical College Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army four hundred sixty-five Hospital) and other tertiary level hospitals. 】 【Technology In recent years, Jilin City adhere to the "science and technology are primary productive forces," the guiding ideology, relying on technological progress, accelerate economic development, science and technology made to flourish. The city by the National Ministry of Science and four consecutive national scientific and technological progress as the advanced cities, by the National Science and Technology as the first national technology innovation pilot project in rural urban and national Spark Program information base, Jilin Economic Development Zone by the State Intellectual Property Council approved the Northeast only national patent industrialization demonstration base, ship operators Provincial Intellectual Property Office of Economic Development was identified as the province of patent industrialization pilot CNC machine base. There are 7 universities in the city, 329 professors, associate professors 1,139 people, national outstanding experts and 83, professional 2 doctoral, 31 master degree programs, a national key disciplines, 11 provincial key disciplines; Total national, provincial, municipal and medium enterprises directly under the scientific research units direct 15, 1141 scientific and technical personnel, senior technical personnel 324; at all levels of technical centers and 24 Laboratory, National Laboratory for two provincial test base 2 months, various types Productivity Center 11. 】 【Culture 【TV】 Accelerate the construction of radio and television broadcasting in Jilin City, the city has six radio stations, Block 2, MW and SW transmitters, FM transmitters 6, Number of Programs 9 _set_, the average daily broadcasting time to 129 hours and 50 minutes, broadcasting population coverage 97.82 %; TV 6, more than one kilowatt television transmitting and relay stations 5, 9 _set_s of copy number of television programs, TV programs, 11,101 hours throughout the year, average weekly broadcast time to reach 810 hours, 38 minutes, 95.7% of TV population coverage . 】 【Sports In 2002, Jilin sports results gratifying. With new breakthroughs in sports, fourth Games in Jilin Province, shared the 157.6 gold medals, ranking second in the province. National Shi Donghui, Jilin City in five projects in the competition, won 1 gold, 2 silver and 3 bronze good results. Japan's clear God County, on the 5th Asian Winter Games, and Hong-Yan Liu Zhengrong Luan two athletes in the 4 × 5 公里 Asian Winter Games cross-country relay, won the bronze. At the 21st session of the World University Winter Games, Chun-Li Wang won the World University Winter Games Women's cross country fourteenth ten kilometers, is the game of participating in the project the best result ever. Successfully hosted the 2002 National Figure Skating Classic, seventeenth national speed skating championships, the national limit skating exhibition, the International Water Ski Open, the World Rowing Championships schools, the National Swimming Competition Spring Standards (North Division), the International Winter Dragon Boat Races and other events. Among them, the International Dragon Boat Race is the city in winter held the largest ever world-class competition. In 2002, Jilin further development of mass sports in the city's 226 stations in the morning and evening exercises, regular exercise increased the number of nearly 5 million passengers per day, with more than 11,000 people participate in the competition. Fitness of the seventh month, all kinds of sports activities were organized more than 100, more than 30 people attended the event. Sports population in 2002 reached 77.5 million people in Jilin City. In 2007, as co-host cities, the success of the Seventh Asian Winter Games held in the snow project. 】 【Administration of justice As of September 1, 2008 in Jilin has 55 law firms, with an intermediate court, ten county-level courts, the municipal Bureau of Justice has a ten county level judiciary.
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Cuisine
Changbai Mountain in Jilin City is located in the transition zone with the Songliao Plain, within the more mountainous and hilly, the Songhua River through the city, species diversity, the product is extremely rich, Jilin City is Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and Han nationality mixed residential areas, food culture of each ethnic interaction between the interwoven, not only on behalf of the national characteristics of the ethnic flavor, but also integration of Shandong cuisine, royal cuisine and local dishes of the national characteristics of Jicai. Jicai influenced by the Shandong cuisine, adhering to the "natural, green, nutrition, healthy" diet philosophy, pay attention to work knife and spoon, cooking techniques to the bombing, leavened, explosion, stew, mix, butter known for, with ethnic food, folk food, royal cuisine and food delicacies four series, which features a "good system game, pay attention to the furnace, mellow fragrant, simple benefits", the famous banquet with long Baishan Zhen Yan, Hakusan Jinqiu Yi birthday, shipyards feast, Jilin full Lu Yan, Jilin Rime feast, feast River City snow, dumplings Banquet, well-known dishes are steamed fish feast Songhua Lake whitefish, "three spend a Island", Qingling fish; long Baishan Zhen Yan ginseng chicken, assorted frog oil , velvet three treasures soup, mountain vegetables full meal is served and so on. Jilin Changbai Mountain by pillows, producing all kinds of rare medicinal herbs, as a basis for the formation of the Diet, the diet is a major feature of Jilin City, the old saying goes, "drugs make up less tonic" in traditional Chinese medicine theory, based on the Chinese herbal medicine and cooking combination of raw materials cooked delicacies, food and drugs make up to the double effect, the so-called "food and medicine source." In addition, Jilin can also taste traditional foods with ethnic characteristics and features snacks, a Manchu characteristics of the "three _set_s of bowls", Manchu pot, white blood sausage; with Korean characteristics, noodles, rice cake, Gourou Tang and longevity noodles.
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Sister Cities
Jing'an District, Shanghai Huizhou City, Guangdong Jiangsu Yancheng Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Jining City, Shandong Suining City in Sichuan Liuzhou, Guangxi Luoyang City, Henan Xiamen City, Fujian Shenyang City, Liaoning Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Yamagata City, Japan Matsue City, Japan United States Spokane The Russian city of Nakhodka The Russian city of Volgograd Korea, Seocho-gu, Seoul Pyongyang City in the Tower District Prince Albert, Canada
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Tourism Resources
North River City has a wealth of tourism resources in Jilin City, is a distinctive characteristic landscapes and rich historical and cultural background of the charm of the city. Mountains of Jilin City, relying on natural advantages, is a summer vacation resort in summer, winter ice and snow tourist's paradise. In 2001, the Jilin City by the National Tourism Bureau as "China Excellent Tourism City." By the National Tourism Administration as AAAA level scenic spots three (Jilin Kitayama scenic areas, scenic Songhua Lake, North Lake ski resort), AA grade scenic ten (Temple Museum, Longtan Mountain deer factory, Kim Il Sung memorial reading, Longtan park, Jiaohe City, South Lake Falls, toad Jiaohe City Island, Shulan Forest Park, Panshi official horse cave, Panshi Yellow River Reservoir, full of ancient culture, scenic areas Mopanshan) and one A-level scenic spots (the Korean Yongji County Sanicon Family Folk Village.) Back in the Qing Dynasty, "Jilin Eight" had known Kanto ("Mission Hill double-Zhi", "Dragon Yin-Yue", "De Monument Sun_set_," "Evening Bell Temple medicine", "Matsue fishing boat", "gossip lonely" "Monkey Dan Lingyun", "White Mountain deer caught"). Jilin meteorite highest in the world, which in 1976 March 8 fall to Jilin City, created the two highest in the world, one of the world's most important stone piece of meteorite, weighing 1,770 kg; the other is under the world's largest in a meteorite shower. Jilin Rime and our "Mountain Sunrise, Qiantang tide, Huangshan Yunhai" known as China's four natural wonders. Songhua Lake mountains, is a national key scenic spots, AAAA-class tourist attractions. Songhua Lake Scenic Area in 2002 by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, China National Tourism Administration awarded the fifth national test range civilized tourist district points title. Snow unique tourism resources in Jilin City, the city has nearly ski seat, known as "Ski Paradise," "Ice La." River City is the birthplace of the Manchu and Korean and _set_tlements, deeply rooted in national culture, folk customs simple. Rime spectacle, ski paradise, Lake, River City Manchu style formed the core of the tourism industry brands. As a historical and cultural city in China, a quality of River City has many ancient monuments. Jilin Confucian Temple, the Virgin Cave, North Mountain Temple group, the Catholic Church, are frequented by visitors and want to go. Jilin City in 2001 by the National Tourism Administration into the "golden week" warning system, to enter the country's 31 key tourist cities ranks. Since 1991, organized by the China Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Tourism Festival, the National Tourism Administration as the nation's 40 major festivals activities. In recent years, Jilin city government to travel as a carrier, have organized the "Rime of China Jilin International Ice and Snow Festival", "Songhua Lake Summer Tourism Festival", "beautiful golden autumn leaves of Changbai Mountain Tourism Festival", "Jilin City Snow Beer Festival", etc. large-scale festivals, the River City's tourism has begun to go. Jilin City tourism is developing rapidly in recent years, has formed a food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment system, a variety of categories of travel, with a strong tourist reception capacity. As of the end of 2003, there were areas (spots) 85, 70 travel agencies, 42 star hotels, country guides 623, tourism employing nearly 6 million people. 2003 received 9.28 million overseas tourists trips, tourism revenue 18.23 billion yuan. A designated tourist restaurants, shopping 30 places, professional travel team 3. In 2003, the Jilin city government proposed the building of the "four cities," the grand objective, namely, the "fifth" period, to build strong city in Jilin City, Culture City, a major tourist city and has a certain charm of the international garden city. Urban Landscape Never frozen in the Songhua River, Grand Century Place Songjiang Road Dynamic Songhua River, River City Night Charm Water green belt Songhua River Fountain Jilin Republic Square Jilin Wu La Water area Play pleasure South Park North Mountain Park Longtan Mountain Park Jiangbei Park Riverside Park Wind Garden Tien Ridge Park Fortress Hill Park Jilin Rime rime ice and snow Jilin Rime Rime Island Landscape Lotus Ski Resort Suzaku Ski Resort Songhua Lake Ski Resort North Mountain Ice and Snow World Ski North Lake Five Ski Resort Summer Recreation North Mountain Scenic Area Songhua Lake Longtan Forest Park Suzaku Hill Rafah Mountain National Park Qingling Lotus Hill Official Horse Cave Folk Culture Jilin meteorite North Mountain Temple Kwan Jilin Confucian Temple Catholic Church Our Lady of Lourdes hole The ancient city ruins of Korea Mosque and Temple Beaconsfield Ash Hatta Monument Cliff Ula city Manchu customs Korean style Jilin three lights Shopping China World Shopping Center (East Market) Huilong shopping mall (East Market) Smith Barney Shopping Street (East Market) New East Shopping Centre (East Market) Tao Bo sports city (Beijing Road) Azimuth Sports City (Henan Street) Jilin City Department Store (East Market) Chun Fat Shopping Centre, West (East Market) North Branch Shopping Plaza (East Market) Mall (Henan Street) East Building (Henan Street) Northern commercial (Zunyi Road) Commercial Building (Henan Street) Jiangbei Department Store (Lawrence Road) Jiangnan Wholesale Market (Jilin Avenue) Songjiang halls Market (Tung River Street) Tianjin Street Market (Tianjin Street) Jilin Theatre Digital City (Jilin Avenue) Computer City, Jilin Wuhua (Guanghua Road) Digital Market, Chaoyang, Jilin (Guanghua Road) Wal-Mart (Jilin Avenue) New life in the Middle East Shopping Paradise (Rime road) Fuyuan Museum (Henan Street) Henan Commercial Street Commercial Street, East Market Riverside Commercial Street Longtan Mountain Deer Factory Kim Il Sung Memorial Reading Longtan Mountain Park Jiaohe City, South Lake Falls, Jinchan Jiaohe City Island Shulan Forest Park Horse Cave Panshi Officer Panshi Yellow River Reservoir Mopanshan scenic area full of ancient culture Korean Folk Village Yongji County Sanicon
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Jilin Celebrity
Democratic People's Republic, the founding leader (Yu Middle School in Jilin City and engaged in revolutionary activities, school) - Kim Il Sung Modern businessman, the famous Peking Opera Coban "hi even as" the founder - Buff thick To outstanding Japanese commanders - Guang Li Founder of the CPC Jilin City - Li Weimin After the liberation of the first mayor of Jilin City - Shen Yue For the benefit of a good party secretary - Liu Jiadong To the beautiful style hero - Foreign History Founder of the automotive industry - Rao Bin Commodities high art Cham famous calligrapher - Zhao Yuzhen Hard painstaking gardener - Guo Lanxiang Well-known national model, innovation experts - before Li Three good pot rebel leader - Liu Sound Benefit of the people of the Communists to change the poor - nine dragon Workers in both red and expert engineers - Houde Wu Jiguang police-style hero - Chen Ge The people of the good doctor - Golden rain Well-known orthopedic specialist - Chen Lantian "Four full" calligrapher - the Italian Um Deep accomplished calligrapher - Nai in Shao Yi High German artists - are thick Lu Kanto famous writer - Wang Zonghan A good example of leading cadres - Fu Wancai The cause of the pioneers of the New Lecture - Shao Shouyi "Historical Records" of experts - Sung Si Lian Incumbent Vice Premier (the sixties in the twentieth century school of agriculture of Jilin Province) - Hui Liangyu Scholars bring warmth to people - Sun Jian Speed skating championship glory for the country - Shen Qin Well-known TV drama stars - Yang Tong Shu Song and dance duet star cast - Yan School crystal People of good public servants - Chen Chun Asian cross-country ski champion - Chun-Li Wang 07 Green Person of the Year in China - Zhao Xihai Bird lovers bird, such as life care - Ren Jianguo Miss World - Qi Guan Well-known action director / actor - is a positive Chinese Academy of Engineering - PROPELLANTS Once popular male Chinese, Chinese Opera and Dance Theatre, National Class One Performer - Li Yugang
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Wikipedia Daquan
Jilin Shi Jilin Jilin Shi 2nd largest city of Jilin Province, the provincial cities. China's chemical industry base. Northeast rail hub. Located in east-central province of territory under its jurisdiction Area 4 and Kut, Shulan, rock 3 counties. An area of 27,100 square kilometers, population 4,052,100; which the urban area of 1213 square km, population 1,253,400. Famous for the ancient city of Jilin City in Northeast China, was originally called "Jilin Siniora," Manchu language "along the river" means. City beginning to take shape in 1673, 1676, General Ningguta moved to Jilin Siniora, 1757 renamed General of Jilin, naming Jilin, northeast central political, economic and military center. From 1907 to _set_ up provincial capital of Jilin Province in 1954. Songhua River is located in the city throughout the alluvial valley sides. Granite surrounded by hilly, about 300 meters above sea level, up to 800 meters. Songhua River winding through the city, known as "River." The climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, warm and humid summer, long cold winter, July average temperature 22.4 ℃, 1 monthly average temperature -18.6 ℃, annual precipitation is about 700 mm. High water table, abundant water resources, salinity small. Industry to industry, the main power 2 major departments, in addition to metallurgy, food, machinery, textiles, paper, building materials, and electronics. First Five-Year Plan period, the use of full station (see full reservoir) of electricity, the river rich and moderate acidity, business Jiaohe City and other places of high quality coal and rock, limestone, built by the dye, fertilizer plants, calcium carbide plant composed of a large chemical China's first joint ventures, and gradually built a refinery, organic synthesis and synthetic fiber industries. More than 200 kinds of chemical products, sales at home and abroad. Hydropower and thermal power plant with the fullness of Jilin Northeast power grid backbone. Large newsprint paper mill known export. Urban downtown area can be divided by function: administrative business district (formerly the old urban areas); Hada Bay industrial zone: a paper making, iron alloy, carbon and cement industries; Jiangbei Chemical Zone: 5 large chemical companies and 2 large power companies; southern cultural and educational areas. Jilin Songjiang, Longtan, Hada Bay 4 Bridge will facilitate the integration between the urban areas. Suburban rich vegetables and fruits. Songhua Lake are rich in fish. Shulan County Shahe Reservoir has been built to the northeast, Inner Mongolia, aquatic breeding base in 4 provinces. The hills well known in China, "Northeast Sambo" one of the velvet marketing home and abroad. The city has a long map, Shen Ji, pull the rail link and other shore and outside, can pass through long-Korean railway map. Jilin Airport Piyou to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Dalian route. Jilin mountains and water around, summer Kitayama, Dragon Mountain and Songhua Lake summer resort; natural snow in winter sports facilities, has a modern full ski. Also the construction of a Museum of artificial refrigeration and open skating speed skating field. The river into the city because of the winter mixed with water instead of the end of full power freezing river water vapor condensation on the river bank tree case, the formation of rime (commonly known as the hanging tree), CMV spectacular (see color pictures of Jilin on trees.) Jilin City in China is developing as the center of winter sports tourism city. 1 China's first meteorite museum in July 1990 completion and opening. The west side of suburban children have been found hat a large Han tombs. (Tan Muhui)
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English Expression
n.: Jilin City
Thesaurus
Jilin
Related Phrases
swan
toponomy
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Jilin Province
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Wikipedia Daquan
skiing
Skiing field
sight spot
culture
Throughout the country priority Cultural relic Preserve denomination
Changyi District