prefecture-level city : China > Xinjiang > Karamay City
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  Karamay Tourist Complaint Phone: Karamay City Tourist Complaint Tel :0990 -6,243,907
  Xinjiang tourism complaints Tel :0991 -8,831,902
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Karamay Best Travel Time: Karamay municipal typical continental climate, drought, windy spring and autumn the climate of its prominent features. Winter cold and summer heat, spring and fall short, the temperature difference between summer and winter. The annual average temperature 8.1 ℃, frost-free period 225 days, the average annual rainfall 108.9 mm.
  Best Travel Time: spring and autumn.
  Karamay Folk Festivals: The main festivals of Islam Karamay a grand festival of Rouzi Jie and Eid al-Adha.
  Rouzi Jie, also known as Eid al-Fitr, the Islamic calendar year is the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in September, during which they only eat before sunrise and after sun_set_ during the day and to prohibit any diet, fasting until this day after fasting, to continuous celebrated for three days.
  Id al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, the Prophet is said that Allah had ordered his son Ibrahim slaughtered sacrifice, loyalty to obey God's command to Ibrahim prepared to kill the child, when Allah ordered him to the sheep on behalf of the child. This day is Rouzi Jie 70 days after that back to the calendar on December 10, people killed that day as a sacrifice festival. In these festivals, the Muslims go to mosque to pray to be fully equipped shower, but also visiting relatives and friends, cooking meat to kill sheep in honor of the guests, a variety of recreational activities, and the scene is very lively.
  Another Songkran Karamay Karamay city map: Karamay remind: Karamay tourism should take a good daily necessities such as: sunglasses, sunscreen, daily medicines. If you enter the Ghost City must have a guide, if not if not do not rush to enter.
  Karamay Food: Many restaurants Karamay Han, the street is not difficult to find. Concentration of ethnic snacks market in the east Tianshan Lu Boda, there are a few good noodles Museum. River on the road a good night market, when the famous pepper Thao chicken, shrimp fried king prawns eyes, yellow fat pilaf, yellow face. Karamay Shopping: Tourism shopping is an important component of tourism, where you can not walk around, buy some characteristics of goods to take home, as souvenirs. Local specialty: Xinjiang Silk flowers come cap Ai
  Karamay Transportation: Aviation: There are commercial airplanes Yang Block 1, for small aircraft taking off and landing routes for the Karamay to Urumqi.
  Road: road network by the two national highway, provincial highway 3, three county road more than 100 oil field roads and special roads component. Uy Road (Urumqi ---- Yili) region across the Dushanzi; A Dugong Road (Altay ---- Dushanzi) longitudinal Karamay throughout; independence Library Corporation (Dushanzi ---- Kuqa) across the Tianshan Mountains leading to the southern parts; Chabagou Road (Tacheng fork ---- Back Figure) west of its border crossings leading to Tacheng Buck diagram; call g Road (Hutubi ---- Karamay) full 223 km, the length of highways in Urumqi, Karamay shortened to 87 kilometers. Block 1 into a terminal, second terminal three, opening up long-distance transport routes more than 20 each.
  Karamay Accommodation: Karamay more convenient accommodation, facilities available, from affordable to upscale and comfortable small hotel star hotels of various grades of ready to meet the needs of different consumers. The main characteristics of the city hotel are: Karamay hotels, Karamay outside the hotel, Karamay guest house, Venus Hotel, Begonia hotel, sun hotel, Dushanzi hotels, Tao Yuebin Museum, Oil City hotels. Karamay Entertainment: Karamay improve the recreational facilities are located in River Road, the bar very unique culture of September. Karamay this is the annual water festival, do not miss ah!
  Code: 0990
  Postal Code: 834000
  Location: East Drive, located in Karamay longitude 84 ° 42 ', latitude 45 ° 36'. Located in the Junggar Basin, Canada by mountains south of Seoul, the Northeast and adjacent Hoboksar Mongolian Autonomous County, southeast of phase with the Shawan County, west Toli County and adjoining counties Usu.
  Area: total area of 9,500 square kilometers.
  Population: population of 40 million.
  Administrative division: dominates Karamay, Dushanzi, sixty, Urho, Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, the former mountain fishing dam, white alkali Beach, a small street, in the street, large Shui and other regions.
  Uyghur Karamay is "black oil" means, named after the mountain because of black oil in the Junggar Basin, northwest, according to Seoul eastern foot plus there is a beautiful, magnificent city full of modern flavor. This is a "desert beauty," "black stones" the reputation of Karamay. Karamay group of House buildings, paved roads; water gurgling, tree-Yin, which is building up after the founding of New China's first oil industry city.
  Rama according to area of 9,500 square kilometers. Karamay oil field development began officially in 1955. In the same year the first oil well drilled, buried deep in the desert wasteland to the blue jet black nectar. The first oil well in the erection of Karamay, opened the prelude to oil field development. As a result, new China's first Petroleum Congress mountain warfare in the original black oil vigorously carried out on the Gobi Desert. Zhu praised Karamay oilfield construction - is a big achievement, but also a touching myth. Karamay oil were nearly half a century after the hard work, have exploration and development of the Karamay, Baikouquan, fire mountain, Hutubi and other oil and gas field one by one, into a Karamay, Dushanzi two large petrochemical plant, and a national The fourth oil and gas fields. Karamay City now has Karamay, Dushanzi, Urho, Baijiantan four areas across the Kuitun City Dushanzi area. To State Road 217 along the axis of alignment, stretching several hundred kilometers. Karamay is so charming and desirable as the song sung by: you that well as forests, the red flag like flowers, songs like the ocean, you so bright, so majestic, so beautiful. I will sing you. I'll run past you, you are the Northwest's gem ... ...
  Junggar Basin is located in northwestern Karamay edge located at longitude 84 ° 42 ', latitude 45 ° 36', the city area of 9,500 square kilometers. Karamay has 4 District 2 Township 1 Township. In 1990 the city's population of 26 million people, accounting for 76.24% of them Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Xibe, Russia, more than 30 ethnic minorities accounted for 23.7%. Karamay have returned, their relatives, dependents more than 3,000 Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, who with more than 20 countries and regions overseas, the Chinese have extensive contacts. Karamay traffic is very convenient, within the three highways through the city highways, a regular shuttle bus access to major cities of Urumqi and the northern. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays there are direct flights leading to Urumqi.
  With the development of oil fields and construction of the north by the urban development along the line A Dugong Road, and formed a five characteristics of a natural oil town of Jinlong town, three Pingchen, Baijiantan, Baikouquan, Urho , together with city south of the "Fifth," the town, the town and Dushanzi Gongqing Karamay urban areas constitute a city as the center of town, a group of gold city.
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Location
  Karamay in the Junggar Basin, Canada by mountains south of Seoul, located in east longitude 80 ° 44 '~ 86 ° 1', latitude 44 ° 7 '~ 46 ° 8' between. Hoboksar the Northeast and the adjacent Mongolian Autonomous County ; Southeast and Shawan phase; west Toli County and adjoining counties Usu; south separates Kuitun City to Dushanzi, make this area into an enclave Karamay. urban highway mileage 312 km away from Urumqi , straight-line distance 280 km; highway mileage 4086 km from Beijing, straight-line distance 2600 km. City in distance of 110.3 kilometers southeast of the broadest, most long-distance 240.3 km north and south, was angled stripes, with a total area of 9,500 square kilometers, altitude is between 250 and 500 meters. Urban area of 16 square kilometers. Dushanzi 150 km from the city.
  Municipal People's Government of domicile: Karamay District No. 42 Tianshan Road, Post code: 834000, telephone area code: 0990.
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Formed History
  Karamay (Uyghur: قاراماي شەھرى; Uyghur Latin: Qaramay; English: Karamay or Karamai), Department of Uighur "black oil" in the transliteration, named after a nearby natural asphalt urban hill - black oil mountain. October 29, 1955 Black Oil Hill first oil well injection, was named the oilfield, after the founding of New China's first oil field development.
  January 24, 1957, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Committee 14th meeting, decided to establish Karamay. May 29, 1958, the State Council approved the establishment of Karamay city (county); the same year on July 25, Karamay City People's Congress held its first session of the first meeting, declared the establishment of Karamay. February 16, 1982, approved by the regional government is divided into districts Karamay land (state) level city, under the Karamay, Dushanzi, Baijiantan, Urho four areas. August 17, 1984, and autonomous regions directly under the decision Karamay not divided into districts for the county-level city under the jurisdiction of district offices and township. January 8, 1990, autonomous regions and recovery for the prefecture-level city of Karamay.
  A city, before the town for the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Committee Dushanzi the direct leadership of the county towns, the rest are all the neighboring counties around the area. Which are Hoboksar Urho County; large, medium and small Shui is Shawan County, Karamay area is a Tory county. Karamay, a city in 1958, the administrative areas, including Karamay, Dushanzi, sixty, Urho, Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, the former mountain fishing dam, white alkali Beach, a small street, in the street, large Shui and other regions, the next Dushanzi and Urho located in two districts; withdrawn Dushanzi Town People's Committee formed.
  In 1997 the city's total population (excluding the population of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) for 254,560 people. The Han population, 76.5% of the total number; minority population accounts for 23.5%.
  As of April 1999, under the Karamay Karamay, Dushanzi, Urho, Baijiantan four areas, Urho, a small town Abduction 2; also has Victory Road, Kunlun Road, Tianshan Road, Galaxy Road , Jinlong town, Fifth New Town, Jinshan Road, Xining Road, North Village, Zhongxing Road, three Pingchen, one hundred springs neighborhood offices and neighborhood committees and village committees.
  (A) of the city located Karamay, Dushanzi, Baijiantan, Urho District 4, 9 natural town, two townships, 12 subdistrict offices, 109 neighborhood committees and 20 village committees. Production and Construction Corps territory belongs to the four group games. Xinjiang Petroleum Administration authorities in Karamay. Karamay Petroleum Authority and the introduction of a party under the leadership of city government and enterprises is divided into two _set_s of management system.
  In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of 270,232 people in Karamay. Of which: Dushanzi District 50,732 people, Karamay District 145,452 people, Baijiantanqu 64,297 people, Urho District 9751 people.
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Administrative Division
  Karamay City is located in Sandy Bay, Usu, Torrey, and Hebukeser 4 counties. Build the city before the town for the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Committee Dushanzi the direct leadership of the county-level towns, the rest are neighboring county area around . which is Hoboksar Urho County; large, medium and small Shui is Shawan County, is a Tory county .1958 Karamay areas of a city Karamay, the administrative area, including Karamay, Dushanzi, sixty, Ukraine Seoul Wo, Baikouquan, Hongshanzui, the former mountain fishing dam, white alkali Beach, a small street, in the street, large Shui and other regions, the two areas under the Dushanzi and Urho; withdrawn Dushanzi Town People's Committee formed. February 1982, Karamay upgraded to a prefecture-level city, under the Karamay, Dushanzi, Baijiantan, Urho District 4. As of April 1999, under the Karamay Karamay, Dushanzi, Urho, white碱滩4个区,乌尔禾、小拐2个乡;还设有胜利路、昆仑路、天山路、银河路、金龙镇、五五新镇、金山路、西宁路、北村、中兴路three Pingchen, one hundred springs neighborhood offices and neighborhood committees and village committees.
  Karamay area of 7734 square km, population 26 million.
  Karamay area of 3833 square km, population 15 million. Zip code 834000.
  Dushanzi area of 400 square kilometers, population 5 million. Zip code 838621.
  Baijiantanqu area of 1272 square kilometers, population 5 million. Zip code 834008.
  Urho area of 2229 square kilometers, population 1 million. Zip code 834012.
  * Here Quhuadiming information as December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2006)", the population at the end of 2004. *
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Ethnic population
  Karamay development and construction in 1955, along with the development of oil production, growing population .50 years of rapid population growth because there are four aspects: first, the soldiers demobilized from the army; the second is support for the mainland oilfield construction workers and their families ; third is to move from various parts of Xinjiang and staff recruitment; Fourth, distribution of various types of colleges for students graduating from .60 years later, in Karamay gradually increasing the proportion of people born in 1997, the city's total population (excluding Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of the population) was 254,560 people. male and 136,109, accounting for 53.5%, females 118,451, accounting for 46.5%; annual natural population growth rate was 8.26 ‰.
  Karamay City is a multi-ethnic city district .1997 37 Nationality: Chinese, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Xibe, Manchu, Russians, Kirgiz, Ozbek, Daur, Tajik, Tatar family, Bai, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Shui Tu, Li, She, Qiang, Buyi, Korean, Dongxiang, Tujia, Sala, Yugu Hani, Gaoshan, Mulam, Lisu, Pumi, Tibetan, Jing and so on. in which the number of Han Chinese 76.5% of the total population; minority population accounts for 23.5%.
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Physical Geography
  Karamay terrain was angled stripes, north to south and east-west narrow, northwest, southeast, most of the Gobi Desert region, at an altitude of 500 meters. The average elevation of 400 meters, the lowest point in Alice Lake, elevation 250 meters. west of downtown Seoul in accordance with Canadian Mountain, Green Acres Hill; A Late mountains north of there; central, eastern open flat terrain, sloping to the center of Junggar Basin; name for the mountain south of Dushanzi, Kazakh called "Mayer _set_s" , which means "oil mountain," is located in the central and western Dushanzi, altitude 1283 m, Dushanzi area which got its name.
  Karamay municipal typical continental climate, drought, windy spring and autumn are the outstanding climatic features. Winter is cold, hot summer, short spring and autumn, the temperature difference between summer and winter. On strong wind days 71.3 days on average, the annual average temperature 8.1 ℃, frost-free period 225 days, the average sunshine hours 2705.6 hours. first frost usually occurs in early November, the last frost usually end in late March. year, the highest monthly average temperature in July, with an average temperature of 27.6 ℃, the lowest month in January, an average of -16.3 ℃. The annual average precipitation 108.9 mm, average annual evaporation reaches 3008.9 mm, the precipitation of 20.8 times.
  】 【Soil and vegetation
  Karamay Yi throughout most of the walls of desert areas, from south to north, the soil distribution were brown soil, gray desert soil and gray brown desert calcium soil. Soil poor, gritty, high salt content of soil in many places. due to lack of rainfall, salt on the soil surface compaction, the formation of serious soil salinization. territory "Baijiantanqu" land of the white salt is due to its name. Because of drought, dry, windy, temperature difference and other features, vegetation is generally more sparse, short, mostly tolerant of drought, wind resistance, saline-alkali the Chenopodiaceae vegetation types. common are Haloxylon, sand jujube, sparsifolia, L., about 230 species such as tamarisk.
  Karamay vegetation area is better Poplar River watershed, river flood zones on both sides of the growth of large tracts of Populus euphratica and Tamarix. In a small street, and a large street, Urho and other regions, due to low-lying, thin soil, often water, the growth of large reed, Achnatherum splendens, _Set_aria and so on. Dushanzi located in the Tianshan Mountain region as a result, more precipitation, more humid climate, from mountain to mountain, vertical distribution of vegetation scene. Hill, the lowest level for the desert vegetation type, the growth of the broad-leaved hill. has an altitude of 1500 meters tall, spruce forest.
  【Water, water conservancy facilities】
  Karamay municipal flow area is within the territory of the whole river and inland lake. The river for the short process, a small seasonal river water. The main rivers are Poplar River, Crassus River, Da Erbu Figure river, River, Dushanzi have Kuitun River. Eric lakes are Lake.
  In order to solve production and living water, the fifties and sixties, Karamay Baikouquan focus on the development of the groundwater, through the culvert length of 65 km to the Karamay city water. In 1970, in Poplar River, Tower 1, built storage capacity of 35,739,000 cubic meters of the reservoir (Poplar River Reservoir). Meanwhile, the construction of 72.8 km length of its supporting concrete seepage channel. In 1979, the construction of Baijiantan Block 1 area and storage capacity of 19,505,000 cubic meters of regulating reservoir. To take full advantage of Poplar River water, beginning in 1989, also built a storage capacity of 58 million cubic meters of the Mongolian gazelle Springs Reservoir. Dushanzi in southern areas, the main reference Kuitun river. Karamay water facilities, the basic guarantee for the production and living water needs.
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Natural Resources
  【Mineral】
  Karamay oil and natural gas is a major mineral resources. Karamay oil and gas reserves, oil light, fine texture. Contiguous horizontal distribution of oil and gas fields, vertical superposition, by a variety of oil and gas reservoir type layers and composition, ease of extraction, processing, transport and use, known as "black gold." In 1983, the Municipality Baijiantan, Hongshanzui, Windy City to find oil buried in shallow areas, good physical properties, rich reserves of heavy oil, and has become rare precious resource. In addition, natural asphalt, coal, gypsum, limestone, Glauber's salt, salt, asbestos, quartz, refractory materials, and ultra-light ceramic tiles and firing of loess, gravel and other building materials.
  【Pasture, woodland】
  Karamay city of 105,200 hectares of natural grassland. Of which 23,000 ha grassland, mainly in Urho, a small street, Dushanzi and other places. Grass texture is poor, falling water tables and excessive grazing, grassland degradation the quality year by year. City in a 27,400 ha forest coverage was 3.5%, mainly Populus forest, Haloxylon, Tamarix and other desert shrubs. 50's to 70's, due to the cutting of live vegetation with firewood, so that forest area has decreased. From 80 years, with changes in the way of fuel and heating, and then do not need to cut down vegetation for fuel, desert vegetation has been restored.
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Animal and plant resources
  Karamay City in the principal wild animals subgutturosa (Mongolian gazelle), hare, wild boar, argali, foxes, lizards, pheasants, ducks, swans, sparrows, cuckoos, and wolves, rats, snakes, toads, Oriole, Magpie, Braun, Eagle , crows, doves, aphids, scale insects, spider mites, beetles, carabid beetles, grasshoppers, ladybugs, wasps buds, bees, etc.; livestock including sheep, goats, camels, cows, horses, pigs, chickens, fish, etc. resources carp, carp, grass carp and so on. Wild plants are Populus, Ulmus, Calligonum, L., Haloxylon, bell thorn, wolfberry, reed, cattails, tamarisk, white thorn, Achnatherum, fescue, Lai grass, cocklebur, Stipa, Imperata cylindrical, dandelion, Sargassum, Salsola passerina, Anabasis, pink lettuce, astragalus, tulips, Fritillaria, Codonopsis, aconite, Bupleurum, rhubarb, licorice root, Cistanche, Cynomorium, Kochia scoparia, Daji, thistle , L., cattle next to the other.
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Finance
  Karamay City, a city in 40 years, more stable revenue, growing revenue and expenditure. After 1992, with the reform and opening up and socialist market economy, a full range of market economy and gradually build, finance and financial services industry and there will be a new leap. In 1997, the full completion of the work objectives and tasks. Annual gross domestic product 8.7 billion (current price), industrial output value 17.68 billion yuan; total 1.099 billion yuan of retail.
  Karamay the financial industry, with the development of oil production were developed, the financial services business mainly for oil production. A city in 40 years, the financial industry from a single deposit, put, the Department of Development for the professional division of labor more complete financial system.
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Economic Development
  】 【Industrial Development
  Karamay oil is a pillar industry and economic development in the autonomous region occupies a pivotal position, oil field exploration and development over 40 years, with a new level of crude oil production, oil production has been completed and Dushanzi Karamay of 4 major oil production base, is a with geological exploration, oil field development, oil and gas gathering and transportation, refining and chemicals, product sales, oilfield construction, research design, and machine repair services, manufacturing and the production of a complete range of large oil joint ventures.
  Karamay local industry started in the late 50s, base was weak. Especially small-scale municipal local industry, a small number of workers living services mainly for flour processing, food processing, garment processing and wood production and other light industries. Since reform and opening, in the "oil-based, diversified, comprehensive utilization, comprehensive development," under the guidance of a number of small businesses have been built, the city government in the capital and policies to support local industry in an effort to make local industry progressive development. After 1992, rapid development of local industry, the main products are labor clothes, shoes, furniture, brick, electronic products and paints, plastics, antifreeze and other chemical products.
  【Rural economy, individual and private economies】
  Karamay water and pasture resources due to the impact of the agricultural production and development is considerably limited, the scale of agricultural production systems in the municipal economy, the proportion of small, producing only a municipal district 2 townships, 3 pastures and farms run by oil companies and other agricultural and sideline production base. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, vegetables, livestock and aquaculture industry are mainly cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks and fish. In 1992, due to increased investment and support to enable rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry. In 1997, the city's total output of crops and livestock population growth in the number of mates, agricultural output, compared with 1992, the annual average growth of nearly 20%.
  Karamay City, in the private economy under the reform and opening up policy support rapid development. 1981 appeared the first private business enterprises; the end of 1992, there are more than 4,000 individual businesses, employing 4,700 people. As of November 1997, the city's 7496 total of individual businesses, employing 11,402 people.
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商贸城建
  克拉玛依市商贸机构从50年代建立以后,随着油田生产和人民生活必须的日用百货、食品、蔬菜、粮油和肉食供应等。1978年后,随着改革开放的不断深入,多种经济成分相继出现,打破了国有企业一统天下的格局,把国营企业逐步推向了靠竞争求生存的境地,全市形成国有、集体、个体和私营“三位一体”的市场经济体系。1997年, 市属商贸系统有百货公司、纺织品公司、五金交电化工公司、蔬菜果品公司、糖业烟酒公司、饮食公司、医药公司及日杂土产公司等, 有较大的商场6家, 较大的贸易市场10个。克拉玛依的集体商业主要有市供销系统和劳动服务公司组成,构成集体商业经济的重要部分,其贸易额在商贸系统中占有较大的比重。
  克拉玛依市的城市建设是随着油田开发建设起步的,大致可分为1978年前和1978年后两个阶段.1978年前,城市建设速度较为缓慢,全市住宅面积仅有106万平方米,且大多为土木结构的平房,城市道路除友谊路、准噶尔路外,大都为土沙石道路。1978年后,城市建设进入高速发展时期,到1992年,市区城建区扩展到17平方千米,建成市区道路43条,总长57.5千米。近几年来,城市建设规模进一步发展,工业设施、民用设施和交通道路等成龙配套,形成体系。1997年,完成了人民广场改造南半部分的计划施工任务、体育中心改造第黄诠こ獭⑷褐谝帐豕莞脑旌偷蛋腹萁ㄉ琛⒖死暌朗械谝患疑缁岣@航ㄉ琛⒖蹈粗行闹魈褰ㄉ琛⑽诙糖章返缡庸こ探ㄉ琛⒛狭中∏糠峙涮坠こ痰戎饕ㄉ瑁钩鞘谢∩枋┙ㄉ韪油晟啤?
Transportation and Communications
  Telecommunications in Karamay by the oil industry and postal communications network dedicated communications network composed of two parts. In recent years, the cause of the rapid development of communication and communication technology facilities have improved and perfected. As of 1997, the city has nine communication stations, program-controlled exchange capacity of 69,000 lines, the total capacity has reached 108,000. Phone users reached 84,000 (including home telephone 65000), phone 33 with an average of every hundred, every hundred have telephone 84. In 1997, the City Post Office City, then the total capacity has reached 50,000, "126" Xinjiang paging system to achieve national network roaming.
  Karamay City, convenient transportation, a city 40 years, the rapid development of transport. Road network by the two national highway, provincial highway 3, three county and township roads and more than 100 channel (above) composed of dedicated road oil. Uy Road (Urumqi ---- Yili) region across the Dushanzi; A Dugong Road (Altay ---- Dushanzi) longitudinal Karamay throughout; independence Library Corporation (Dushanzi ---- Kuqa) across the Tianshan Mountains leading to the southern parts; Chabagou Road (Tacheng fork ---- Back Figure) west of its border crossings leading to Tacheng Buck diagram; call g Road (Hutubi ---- Karamay) full 223 km, the length of highways in Urumqi, Karamay shortened to 87 kilometers. Oilfield highways all over the thyme oil area, total length of 2,000 km, asphalt pavement and rain can reach the level of road traffic accounted for more than 90% of the total. With the development of oil field roads, transport authorities and transport the scale has evolved. As of 1997, built a Terminal Block 1, Block 3, the secondary terminal and open up long-distance transport routes more than 20 each. Yang, Block 1 with commercial airplanes, for small aircraft taking off and landing routes for the Karamay to Urumqi. Management of road transport terminals are Karamay, Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau Transportation Company, more than 10 special operators; Total types of commercial vehicles and motor transport vehicles nearly 2 million, to achieve a "smooth flow of goods, people easy to row," the goal .
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Science Education
  Karamay scientific and technological work centered mainly on oil production, oil field development over 40 years, scientific research teams and institutions are of considerable size. As of 1996, the city has more than 20 research institutions, professional and technical workers, 20,000 people.
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Culture and Sports
  After building the city of Karamay, cultural and sports undertakings have developed rapidly. To 1997, radio stations, television stations and cable television stations and 1 seat, a television station was eight, a city cultural center staff, Mass Art, mining history museum, the Children's Palace, children's activity center, a library of the Block 1 , a professional performing groups and amateur performances by each one, with Xinhua Bookstore and collective and individual bookstores more than 30. In addition, there are different units in the municipal level of cultural and entertainment facilities and amateur troupes. 156,000 City Library collection, the reader received 162,000 visitors throughout the year, checking out books 191,000 times; issued throughout the year, Xinhua Bookstore, Books 5652000; City Post Office throughout the year issued 17,740,000 newspapers, magazines and 1,642,000.
  40 years, Karamay widely promote mass sports activities, improve the level of sports competition. To 1997, the city has a sports field, gymnasium, swimming pool, track and field, shooting range and the basket, volleyball, tennis, soccer and other sports venues than 200, sports items and autonomous regions on many occasions by the national awards. In 1997, sent teams to participate in the country, the Directorate General of Oil and Gas, Western District, and the autonomous region of this collaboration a number of events, winning 12 gold medals, 14 silver, 10 bronze.
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Tourism Resources
  Rama by China in 1955 after the liberation of the first major oil field discovery. "Karamay" Department of Uighur "black oil" in the transliteration, named after a natural asphalt urban East Point hill - green oil mountain. October 29, 1955, Karamay One oil well was found Karamay oil field. 5 State Council in 1958 approved the establishment of Karamay City, for the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region municipalities. After 30 years of hard work, the old desert wasteland, has been built as an exploration, drilling, oil, oil, oil refining, construction, transport, mechanical manufacturing, and other relatively complete industrial production base of oil and scientific research, education, health, business, trade, public utilities supporting the oil industry town basically.
  Junggar Basin is located in northwestern Karamay edge located at longitude 84 ° 42 ', latitude 45 ° 36', the city area of 9,500 square kilometers. Karamay has 4 District 2 Township 1 Township. In 1990 the city's population of 26 million people, accounting for 76.24% of them Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Xibe, Russia, more than 30 ethnic minorities accounted for 23.7%. Karamay have returned, their relatives, dependents more than 3,000 Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, who with more than 20 countries and regions overseas, the Chinese have extensive contacts. Karamay traffic is very convenient, within the three highways through the city highways, a regular shuttle bus access to major cities of Urumqi and the northern. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays there are direct flights leading to Urumqi.
  With the development of oil fields and construction of the north by the urban development along the line A Dugong Road, and formed a five characteristics of a natural oil town of Jinlong town, three Pingchen, Baijiantan, Baikouquan, Urho , together with city south of the "Fifth," the town, the town and Dushanzi Gongqing Karamay urban areas constitute a city as the center of town, a group of gold city.
  Rama by main tourist spots are black oil mountain, black oil Hill Park, Windy City, 一号 wells. Karamay carried out reform and opening up a wide range of foreign economic and technological cooperation, has a Rolls Royce, General Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, France, Schlumberger and other technical staff hundreds of foreign companies to come to technical services, In addition, Exxon, Shell, Mobil, Britain and other big oil companies more than 40 foreign countries sent officers to visit.
Translated by Google
Health
  Karamay, a city 40 years, with the continuous development of production, improving people's living standards. Mainly in five areas: First, incomes continue to grow; the second is changes in consumption structure; third, a substantial amount of expensive durable consumer goods owned growth; fourth is to improve living conditions; five is increasing at a rate of household savings deposits. the year 4990 new residential units, a total area of 320,200 square meters, so that the residents living conditions continue to improve.
Translated by Google
Attachment: written in Karamay Oilfield Exploration and Development on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary
  Seven results obtained
  Karamay oilfield five years, is to obtain the results of the five-seven years.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay Oilfield produced over two hundred million tons of crude oil, as healthy, pure blood, continuously enter the Republic's economic artery.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay oil field more than twenty billion yuan turned over to the tax, like the gentle stretching of the spring, nourish the cause of the republic.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who had more than two billion tons of proven oil reserves, for the Republic "stabilizing the east, the West" oil strategy, for the most realistic battlefield.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who worked hard fought, explored a _set_ of mature basin exploration and development experience and technology to fight the Karamay Oilfield has the vigor and vitality of a century the century of oil, were full of experience and technical preparation.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay people emancipating our minds, beyond the self, forged a outside in Xinjiang, domestic and international oil markets dash, used to levy war mighty victory of the division, and their footprints have been all over the world The 13 countries and regions.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay people with great vision and great boldness of vision, the vast desert into the Republic's top oil and petrochemical base.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay people with indomitable will and boundless love, in the gray Gobi built a harmonious relationship between man and nature, harmony with the modern people oil town.
  Subjected to four tests
  Karamay Oilfield five years, has withstood the four tests is five years.
  Fifty years ago, people stood Karamay harsh conditions. Cold heat, dry winds, harsh natural conditions, not only affect people's lives, but also endanger the survival of people ... ... but Karamay people survive.
  Fifty years ago, people stood Karamay test of complex formation. Deeply northwestern margin, swept fire mountain, advance basin abdomen, complex geology, stratigraphic relations like Lost Dream, world-class mining problem ... ... but Karamay people survive.
  Fifty years ago, people stood desolate loneliness Karamay test. When the tide of market economy swept across China, the mainland coast when life becomes so colorful, occupies a northwest of the northwest of the Republic of Karamay, can not help but feel the loneliness and desolation ... rich ... but Karamay people survive.
  Fifty years ago, people stood Karamay restructuring, opening up the test. Long-term working under the planned economy system, life Karamay people will never forget July 23, 1999, the Petroleum Board and the formal separation of the days of oil companies, as_set_ differences, differences in treatment, mental confusion, the bitterness of the market ... ... but people get over the Karamay!
  Six cast spirit
  Karamay oilfield five years, the spirit is cast five of six years.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who cast the spirit of selfless dedication, "offering the youth to life, and offer a lifetime offer children and grandchildren" is a true portrayal of the spirit.
  Fifty years ago, the courage to cast Karamay Ren spirit of hard work, entrepreneurial era hardships, the complex geological Di situation, restructuring the throes of restructuring, market competition is relentless ... ... all the difficulties and obstacles are Karamay Ren can not stop the pace of progress.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who cast the spirit of scientific objectivity, speed up the exploitation of damage formation in 1960, the profound lessons, the new century scientific exploitation of the successful capture of the joy of the low rate of oil accumulation ... ... all people into scientific and realistic character Karamay.
  Fifty years ago, people cast Karamay pioneering and innovative spirit. Junggar Basin, the large exploration strategy, the mining of low amplitude field, a hundred million tons of oil field area of operations management system, after the reorganization and restructuring, "the two together in two" win-win model ... ... It is this series of bold and innovative, time and again to Karamay oil onto the glorious peaks.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who cast the spirit of unity and struggle. Oilfield builders from all different regions, from more than forty different nationalities, reorganization and restructuring, the separation between government and enterprises, corporate division, which has achieved Karamay entrepreneurs unite different regions, different national builders unity, oil companies and oil companies unity, oil companies and local, Corps of unity.
  Fifty years ago, Karamay who cast the spirit of the times. Karamay field at the Northwest side, and as such, Karamay people have a track domestic and international advanced level of desire or anxiety, it is this desire is to promote domestic and international Karamay people continue to refer to catch up with the advanced level and beyond.
  Seven of experience accumulated
  Karamay oilfield five years, is the accumulated experience of five years seven.
  Five years of history prove that oil to be healthy and rapid development, we must always give top priority to oil and gas exploration, oil and gas exploration and implementation must be funds, personnel, equipment, and institutional priorities of the strategy. There is no continuous oil and gas exploration breakthrough in the sustainable development of oil fields is a river without water, without this the end.
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, must take a realistic and pragmatic scientific approach. No matter how big ambitions, no matter how high enthusiasm, no matter how urgent the external demand, are no substitute for accurate ground truth for exploration and development of awareness and compliance with laws and respect.
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, must continue to emancipate the mind, must dare to deny the self, the courage to take risks. Take risks and pragmatic not contradictory, they are just two sides of an issue. Oil and gas exploration itself is a high risk business, there is never one hundred percent certainty, the availability of the basic scientific understanding, the courage to deny the former and even self-denial, the courage to take risks with the tolerance and courage, often become decisive the key. Luliang discovery Lithologic break ... ... and both proved this truth.
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, we must attract, retain and train a large number of petroleum and petrochemical industrial chain in all aspects of talent. If the fifties and sixties people around the country supporting cast Karamay Oilfield brilliant the last century, then, the early eighties the introduction of strategic talent Karamay conscious, then created a large number of oil fields in the new century a century to build the backbone.
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, we must continue to develop, introduce advanced technology and equipment. If there is no earthquake in the early eighties the French technology, the introduction of seismic equipment, without the use of three-dimensional seismic technology, if not we focused on the characteristics of Junggar Basin, a series of self-developed geophysical exploration, drilling, oil extraction, logging, logging, testing oil technology, how can we maintain the crude oil production for 25 years, the arrow up? How can we build the first annual Western million tons of oil?
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, must be people-centered, care workers, care workers, the workers as the real masters of their enterprises. Only from the spiritual care workers, respect for workers, care workers only from life, and continue to create conditions for improving their living standards, rising only from the quality of workers, as workers realize the value of life to create the conditions to workers willing to take the initiative for Oilfield dedicated effort, sweat, ingenuity. More than 34% of green coverage, 6.6 million in per capita GDP, the per capita disposable income of million, 26 square meters of living space per person ... ... is this a manifestation of concern and care is such care and love in return .
  Five years of history has proven that to be healthy and rapid development of oil fields, we must adhere to the petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, oil and petrochemical enterprises and the overall coordination between the local progress. Special history, doomed to Karamay between the petroleum and petrochemical companies, oil and petrochemical enterprises and the restructuring of enterprises, oil and petrochemical enterprises and local governments that can not be fragmented and intertwined the close ties between the win-win and mutually beneficial cooperation and development, each the array will be a lose-lose.
  Toward a goal
  Today, standing in 2005 inquiry of the history of oil, we clearly heard the distant echo of history that agitation; today, standing in 2005 overlooking the oil field's future, we seem to see a future that Vibrant colors.
  So, we have the conditions to shoulder the historic mission it? We have the ability to take on the task of the history of it?
  The answer is yes.
  Karamay field has gone through the ups and downs in the course of five years. The law in general terms, five years, both in terms of a person or in terms of a field, have entered the middle-aged period, the majority of oil fields in eastern China is the case. However, once again doomed Karamay oil miracle, she is destined to become a five-year-old youth fields.
  Junggar Basin has 86 billion tons of oil resources, with 2.1 trillion cubic meters of natural gas resources, and so far, proven reserves of oil less than a quarter of the proved reserves of natural gas is less than one-thirtieth . If the main battlefield of the Junggar Basin, Karamay oil compared to a person, then, such a great resource reserves is the physiological basis of her youth forever.
  This service functions while increasing Karamay sound infrastructure has improved, more suitable for human habitation of the modern green city, the environment is the basis of her youth forever.
  Country western development strategy, the company's strategy to accelerate the western autonomous regions of the Tianshan Mountain Economic development strategy, together with the seven oil fields have their own achievements, the spirit of the six, seven experience, is her everlasting youth psychological and spiritual foundation.
  Physiological, psychological basis, based on both the environment, Karamay oil field is not resident youth, how can it? Karamay people to build by mid-century is still full of vigor and vitality of the century, the great field goal, how can step into a different reality?
  Karamay, is a five-year-old youth field! Karamay, resident youth will become the century of oil!
  Let us look forward! Let us work hard!
  Karamay Network: http://www.kelamayi.com.cn/
  In 2004, the State Environmental Protection Administration Karamay identified as the National Environmental Protection Model City.
  In 2008, the political leadership of Party Secretary Karamay Tang Jian, the mayor is Xu Weixi.
  November 2008, the leading body to adjust, the party secretary is Xu Weixi, Acting Mayor Chen of new hair.
  Introduction
  Karamay is discovered in China in 1955 after the liberation of the first major oil field. "Karamay" Department of Uighur "black oil" in the transliteration, named after a natural asphalt urban East Point hill - green oil mountain. October 29, 1955, Karamay One oil well was found Karamay oil field. 5 State Council in 1958 approved the establishment of Karamay City, for the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region municipalities. After 30 years of hard work, the old desert wasteland, has been built as an exploration, drilling, oil, oil, oil refining, construction, transport, mechanical manufacturing, and other relatively complete industrial production base of oil and scientific research, education, health, business, trade, public utilities supporting the oil industry town basically.
  Junggar Basin is located in northwestern Karamay edge located at longitude 84 ° 42 ', latitude 45 ° 36', the city area of 9,500 square kilometers. Karamay has 4 District 2 Township 1 Township. In 1990 the city's population of 26 million people, accounting for 76.24% of them Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Xibe, Russia, more than 30 ethnic minorities accounted for 23.7%. Karamay have returned, their relatives, dependents more than 3,000 Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, who with more than 20 countries and regions overseas, the Chinese have extensive contacts. Karamay traffic is very convenient, within the three highways through the city highways, a regular shuttle bus access to major cities of Urumqi and the northern. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays there are direct flights leading to Urumqi.
  With the development of oil fields and construction of the north by the urban development along the line A Dugong Road, and formed a five characteristics of a natural oil town of Jinlong town, three Pingchen, Baijiantan, Baikouquan, Urho , together with city south of the "Fifth," the town, the town and Dushanzi Gongqing Karamay urban areas constitute a city as the center of town, a group of gold city.
  Karamay main tourist spots are black oil mountain, black oil Hill Park, Windy City, One wells. Karamay carried out reform and opening up a wide range of foreign economic and technological cooperation, has a Rolls Royce, General Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, France, Schlumberger and other technical staff hundreds of foreign companies to come to technical services, In addition, Exxon, Shell, Mobil, Britain and other big oil companies more than 40 foreign countries sent officers to visit.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. n.:  Karamay City,  Karamai
Thesaurus
Karamay City City, Kelamayi District
Related Phrases
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Containing Phrases
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Karamay city Stone Flower HotelKaramay City Municipal demos HospitalKaramay City City Center Hospital
Karamay City City merchant bankKaramay City Occupation technology CollegeKaramay City City fifth Middle School
Karamay city Kopje son salseKaramay City Alamo River the Grand Canyon in the United StatesKaramay city city hygiene preventorium
Karamay city city Baijiantan District preventoriumXinjiang Karamay city radio and television universityKaramay city city Jin Long Hospital
Karamay city city Yuan feng Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.China petroleum Karamay city lapidification BranchXinjiang hung fook Zhunga'er Grand hotel Karamay City
Xinjiang blog express Yindu hotel Karamay CityKaramay city Municipal Kopje son salseKaramay city city Minister Zhuwushi Office guesthouse
Karamay city city Qingling Automobile bootleg Corporation Ltd.Karamay city Tianyou Business company Tianyou Training CenterKaramay city city Baijiantan district hygiene preventorium
Karamay city city Wu'erhe District Sanitary and antiepidemic StationKaramay city city Dushanzi district hygiene preventoriumKaramay city Tianheng Industry & trade Co., Ltd.
Classification details
ExpandKelamayi DistrictExpandWu'erhe DistrictExpandKaramay City canton
ExpandDushanzi DistrictExpandBaijiantan DistrictExpandKaramay City City city district
demon ghost townsKaramay City museumnine vauclusian spring
Karamay City RiverKaramay city Municipal Kopje son salse