Earth waves rolling mountains and rivers, probucol Boy Left eye Right eye blind (Ma). Played back through the heavy sea, the Persian barefoot into the ivory.
China's southernmost province, Hainan Island and nearby islands and vast waters of the composition
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城市,濒和歌湾
Honshu, Japan Wakayama City, Wakayama Bay near
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Old refers to this area of Hainan Island
Old refers to this area of Hainan Island. Also refers to the southern coastal area. Song Zhe Shen as "discouraging Jane": "Trees are like the most of Hong submerged ... ... chicken tongue is, are produced in the Ridges, and Hainan." "Said suburbs" Volume 2 Song Fan Zhengmin cited "escape fast busy table * Hainan human non-evil ":" Su from Hainan has, over Runzhou, Reign enemies are also out of the rural Ya, Hainan customs for asking how. "Huangfu Xiao Ming," Snow Song Peng Feng Send Taibao ":" Long give possession of empty sad sword Niigata, Hainan Mobei all bleak. "
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Travel
海南 旅游
海南 旅游
Hainan Tourism complaints Tel: Hainan Provincial Tourism complaints Tel :0898 -65,358,451 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Best Travel Time of Hainan: Hainan East Coast has a tropical climate and tropical monsoon mixed climate, long summer without winter, moist all year round, the best tourist season in November to next March It was just when the rest of the howling wind, but it was still faction sunny, trees, lush summer scene. Hainan West Coast area affected by the cold oceans, the temperature is lower than the east coast. Finally, need to be reminded that although Hainan is very warm, but here in the winter tourism, still have to bring a sweater. Folk Festivals of Hainan: Hainan Province residents, including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong, Yao, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient unique ethnic customs to become rich and colorful style of the island community. One of the most distinctive is Li's lifestyle. Hainan Li indigenous peoples, who live in central Hainan Fingers generation area and the southwest, has a population of more than 130 million. Li Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family of Li Dong language branch, and cultural characteristics of South China, Zhuang and Buyi closely origin. Qi Li was divided, filial piety, run, race and Mobil five tribes. Li villages were located in valleys or mountain slope basins in the surrounding villages have long thick bamboo trees or thorn. Li traditional cottage as residential to house, known as the "boat-shaped thatched house", the legendary ancestor of the Li came by boat across the sea, so to live as a traditional boat-shaped houses were retained. Li is a national singing and dancing, every festive season, Li, or men and women singing and dancing all night long antiphonal singing to each other. Annual Lunar New Year, "March" is a traditional festival of Li, Li people have held a grand celebration. Li people have long mastered the textile technology. Yuan Huang Daopo female textile family is learned from the Li people of advanced spinning technology. Li Jin Li people generally woven in black, brown as the basic colors, blue, red, white, blue, yellow and other hues, the patterns include figures, animals, plants, landscapes and mascots and more. Li's traditional clothing for men wrapped a red or black turban, shirt cardigan, linen tie waist; women's clothing all branches of different, but the skirts is their common clothing. Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, derived from a number of unique folk festivals. Hainan Special Reminder: First, the strong ultraviolet radiation on Hainan Island, visitors to bring good sunglasses, sunscreen and umbrellas high index; pay attention to _select_ some breathable clothes, drink plenty of water and the amount of salt in the soft drinks; If symptoms of heat stroke should be promptly from the hot environment to the cool place to rest, take some drugs like Shi Dishui. Second, very cheap to buy things, including fruits, should counter-offer, you can still go to five to tickets, and asked vendors to use a more standard booths under the weighing scales. Third, to stay in place, into the room after the first inventory of good room facilities and drying racks, towels and ashtrays and other objects, to avoid the check-out because the thing was incomplete claims. Fourth, do not let strangers into the room, knock on the door after hearing through the "cat's eye" to see the visitor's face. Fifth, do not call girls in Hainan as "Miss", especially in the entertainment, "Miss" refers specifically to the local "escort lady," said the waiter, and tourists should be a salesperson for the "little sister", if it is older women can also be called "Auntie." Six, the tour guide brought to crystal, pearl, tortoiseshell and other native shop market center, you'd better not buy it, if file tempted, but also a harsh "bargain" to one to two percent. Hainan dishes: Hainan most famous dish is probably four Chicken, duck aggradation, and Le crab, East goats, to get there, must try. In addition, Hainan powder, clearing tonic, there are also famous brown fried snacks. Seafood restaurants is another major feature of Hainan, will eat a plum ginseng, abalone, mullet, sea urchins and other sea Need, in addition to bird's nest, snakes, civet cats are not to be missed, though you may eat those things, but the local minority National peculiar way of cooking will make you taste a new taste. To Hainan, the very place to taste the coconut flavor characteristics of food, mainly coconut crab, coconut liquid ducks, sheep, coconut, coconut chicken, coconut cup and other delicacies, with a rich coconut flavor, can be called unique. Hainan is also very unique drink, coconut juice is well known, in addition to many of the unique flavor of wine, such as coffee, wine, wine, nuts, deer, turtles wine, dried blood, wine, is particularly worth mentioning is the Maotai Li Shan Lan wine, must drink a drink. Shopping in different parts of Hainan. As the commercial center of Hainan, Haikou brought together goods across the island. Do not forget to take a trip to the sea of fruit wholesale market, one in the mouth of the Newport side, and the other in Qiuhai Avenue South Luoniushan wholesale fruit market. Hainan, mango, pineapple, jackfruit, coconut, star fruit ... ..., but you can not taste the delicious elsewhere. If you have the courage, then, may wish to try the king of tropical fruits - durian. Although it is very exciting smell the smell, but taste really good! Sanya sea on three sides, there are many gentle beach, it is highly conducive to the accumulation of marine materials, marine biological specimens such as shells, conch and other very rich. Local craftsmen's location, made many beautiful crafts. Sanya, pearl farming industry also developed, produced pearl of great renown. Sanya, the north, is the fold minerals through mutations, is the best gift to lovers. Sanya, shopping, mainly concentrated in the East China Sea, and other scenic spots around the ends of the earth, and the city of Sanya Jiefang Road area. There were famous Jing Run Pearl, the fold crystal handicraft factory, Tian Dunan sea turtle shop, ODEON, shopping street corners of the earth. And to pass even, a native of any store, any small paving, any small village is the best place for your purchase. Articles by Li Miaomin ethnic arts and crafts and many treasures of the main mountain. Tunchang rich crystal, pure and shiny, with modern craftsmanship, Tunchang crystal products is rare souvenirs. Limiao Min Li and Miao ethnic textile handicrafts, root carving, bamboo carving, silver, copper, shellfish. The most famous is Li textiles, Li Jin, Li screen, Li skirt, bag, scarf, with flowers, etc., design division in nature, and abstract shape. Production of compact, some of them decorated with gold and silver inlay, mica, shells, wearing beads, copper wire, etc., color, style, just folks, full of decorative. Miao textiles, and Li as fine textiles, especially the batik, rustic disclosed in the scenery, the condensate overflow was beautiful, its own characteristics. East Coast is the famous hometown of coconut, coconut carving the traditional place of origin, the streets, there are trafficking. East Coast is one of the famous pearls, the pearl production is essential in the feudal tribute, produced especially for the gourmet shellfish white butterfly. Lingshui the Village is the largest pearl producing area in Hainan has nurtured the country's largest pearl, the pearl in place there are many shopping malls, of which the most famous Xuan Zhu Hong. In addition, sea turtle and other marine life here made crafts are also excellent souvenirs. Hainan Transportation: External Traffic Hainan Province rapid development of transport, has formed a certain scale of operation of sea and air three-dimensional network. Air Hainan Province extraordinarily rapid development of aviation industry in the north of Haikou Meilan Airport, south of Sanya Phoenix Airport, and 39 domestic cities navigation. There are also dedicated to the island's small passenger aircraft. Highway Hainan Island Road is the main land transport, traffic mileage of 1.4 million kilometers, "the three vertical and four horizontal" as the framework, there are lines through the ports, cities, counties, and a branch extended to 318 towns and island various tourist attractions, the formation of criss-crossing, transportation network extending in all directions around the island. East and West Expressway has been opened to traffic, walking along the Eastern Highway, Haikou to Sanya, just 4 hours after the completion of middle road, between the time between the two places more quickly. Hainan railway is not the main railway traffic; Hainan Province, the railway Shilu eight, eight Suozhi Sanya is China's most southern railway line, mainly for industrial transport. On January 7, 2003 the end of the official opening of the Guangdong Hainan Railway no railway history with the outside world, so that Hainan Island have more contact with the outside world. Ocean shipping is a major transport focus, Hainan, the province has dozens of ports, including Haikou, Sanya, eight, four ports for maximum Yangpu. Other major ports include: Qinglan, shop front, village, white horse well, Boao, new surplus and so on. Haikou and Sanya Port is open foreign trade Routes, and the world in 24 countries and regions have the shipping business for Hong Kong, Macao compatriots and overseas tourists to Hainan to provide a convenient sightseeing. Hainan Accommodation: travel to Hainan, you do not have to worry about accommodation, more than 300 hotels throughout the island. In particular, Haikou, Sanya, the most prosperous three-intensive, accommodation standards are relatively good. Because of intense competition, Hainan hotel is the quality of service-oriented, and the price is very low. Different depending on the season, but also often introduce preferential action in the off-season, discounts and even lower to 6 fold. Size of more than 80 existing hotels in Haikou, a range of hotels is endless, is to stay the first choice of Hainan. Walk the main street in Haikou, the ten steps inside, there must be the hotel. Even in the "Spring Festival", "eleven" and the tourist season, overwhelmed the rest of the time, you can still easily find satisfaction in the home here. Hotels in Haikou, the grade is very full. Five-star hotels around the island in the Thai devaluation was the leader, Gold Coast; four-star hotel comes as Po Seaview, Thailand and China, Haikou hotel. If you're just working-class, two stars of the "Civil Aviation Hotel" is a good choice. Many government enterprises, the local subsidiary of the hostel, health and safety, and cheap, perhaps you are more willing to lodging. Booming resort hotel to the main facilities are available, the introduction of the major hotels have spa for guests to use and, therefore, a good place for leisure. If you choose to May Day, National Day, Chinese New Year, New Year's Day and other peak travel season in Hainan, often overcrowded, some reservation at least one month in advance, or when the time will be within budget. Hainan Entertainment: Holiday in Hainan is to the water sports paradise, can participate in a variety of activities, with swimming, sunbathing, sea motor boats, cruise ships, windsurfing, fishing, diving, beach sports and so on. Diving is the main water sports in Hainan. Vast area of Hainan Island, Harbour large wave flat calm, crystal clear waters, sea flat, wide range of marine life. Diving is a "great place." Visitors can participate in diving, coral viewing, marine life and undersea earthquake villages fall. The traditional ideal recreational fishing projects in Hainan. Clean water, abundant fish resources in the South China Sea, making fishing a good time with friends and family share the ideals activities. Entertainment industry developed rapidly in Hainan, nightlife, the main entertainment venues with bars, cafes, discos, nightclubs, massage parlors, etc., most elegant environment and complete facilities. In addition, numerous hot springs resort area in Hainan is also important to entertainment, the whole of Hainan Discovery spa has many more than 300 points, most of a therapeutic spa, including million Ning Xinglong Hot Springs, Hot Springs, Kwun Tong, Qionghai, Danzhou Blue ocean hot springs, hot springs Baoting seven refers to the ridge, the resort area has a wide variety of recreational activities, including spa bath, solarium, various massages, golf, tennis, fitness equipment, etc. as well as national folk customs show. Tips: Do not call three-wheeled motorcycle to the evening entertainment, or is likely to spend a lot of pocket money wasted. Abbreviations: Joan Population: 700 million, of which 120 million Li, Miao and other ethnic minorities. Location: Located in the South China Sea on the southern tip of the motherland, is the second largest island, north across the Qiongzhou Strait and across the Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province. Zoning: under the jurisdiction of Haikou, Sanya, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Fingers, Oriental, Danzhou other eight cities; Pro Advanced four counties and 6 Li and Miao Autonomous County; In addition, an act Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands in the Sand Department. Capital: Haikou Landscape: blue sky, blue, sun, sand, coconut, tropical atmosphere. The vast South China Sea in the motherland, floating in a beautiful scenery of tropical islands, where there are vast open sky, clear and transparent waters, flat sandy beaches, a tree swaying coconut palms, it is has more than 1580 kilometers of coastline Hainan Island. In the history of Hainan Island was a wild place, the ancient relegate many ministers have been here, a literary giant of Song Dynasty was banished here convicted the year, we found here is a beautiful old place, leaving a "die Minamiarai I do not regret, it is Wonderful Tour crown his life, "the poem, which means that Hainan scenery is best seen in his life, even if the dead do not regret it in here, the scenery of the Hainan Island to a high rating. Live in Hainan Li, Miao, Zhuang, Hui and other 36 ethnic minority, ethnic minorities still retains many honest and simple customs and habits, so that the social outlook of Hainan Island, colorful look. Tropical Hainan island produces a wide variety of tropical fruits, some have not seen most of us see Janet kiwifruit, most people that the Hainan, in addition to enjoy the island scenery, fresh seafood meal outside, eat a variety of tropical Fruit is also an important tourism projects. To give you a general idea, the following findings based on our daily frequency will be a variety of tropical fruits in Hainan roughly divided into the following categories, you may have to Hainan to have taste: common class of banana lemon orange pineapple, cashew nuts, mango, loquat lychee grapes Rare class of star fruit guava rambutan Durian Longan Mangosteen Olive Hainan coconut grapefruit Rare class of jackfruit papaya yellow eggs, passion fruit custard apple fruit mystery Never heard of monkey bread, capers class sapodilla Hainan entertainment industry has developed rapidly, nightlife. The tourist island of bars, cafes, discos, nightclubs, massage parlors, many, elegant environment and complete facilities. Hainan is quite rich hot springs, Discovery has many hot springs more than 300 points, most of a therapeutic spa. A group of water quality is good, wholesome, the temperature above 80 ℃ Celsius hot tourist spot. Their activities rich in content, including the general spa, multi-functional health spa, surfing, sunbathing, all kinds of massage, golf, tennis, fitness equipment and national folk style performances and other activities, tropical garden and sightseeing. Today, Hainan has become a famous tourist destination, Haikou and Sanya for the two endpoints, Hainan tour basically divided into three lines, one is on the east coast seaside landscape, one is middle of the Li and Miao ethnic landscape, and the other One is the West Coast of the original jungle landscape. Among them, the trip to Hainan, Sanya is the essence.
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Hainan Overview
海南概况
海南概况
海南概况
Hainan Province (English name: Hai Nan), phone area code: 0898 Hainan Province on April 13 -1988, the Seventh National People's Congress adopted the first meeting of "the decision on the establishment of Hainan Province" and "On the Establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone of the resolution"; April 26, 1988, the CPC Hainan Province Committee of Hainan Provincial People's Government formally. Since then, Hainan became a province of the youngest and largest special economic zone, Hainan's development has entered a new historical period. South China Sea on Hainan Island is a bright pearl, is second only to the country's second largest island of Taiwan. Hainan is the smallest land area of China, the largest province of the marine area. Capital: Haikou. Abbreviations: Joan Hainan Island and at the same latitude as Hawaii, up to 1,528 kilometers of the coast can be developed over the construction of a world-class tourist destinations in tourism resources, on the island year-round climate, seasonal flowers, minerals, rich in animal and plant resources, especially oil and substantial natural gas reserves. The birth of the tropical rainforest and mangrove forest type rare in China, is to carry out scientific research, tourism and teaching the best choice of the land. 4200 plants have been found species, accounting for 15% of plant species, there are nearly 600 species endemic to Hainan. In the 4200 kinds of plants, trees and shrubs over 1,400 accounting for 28.6% of tree and shrub species, including 800 kinds of high economic value of timber species; 2500 kinds of medicinal plants, accounting for about 30% of medicinal plants , including 137 kinds of plant anti-cancer effects; 142 kinds of fruit trees; 89 kinds of oil plants; other economic plants of nearly 200 species. Wild animals 104 kinds of reptiles, accounting for 29.5%; mammals 76 species, accounting for 18.6%. Hainan, China rich biological occupies a very prominent position, the conservation of biological diversity is one of the priorities of Hainan forestry. Is now being included in the national plant protection, 58 species, including a 1 species, two 19 species, 38 kinds of three; protected species 133 species of which the national level, 14 species of two 87 species of 32 kinds of provincial . International tourism island, in 2008, held in Haikou, Hainan provincial government building of international tourism in Hainan Island news conference, the Provincial Tourism Bureau, Zhang Qi at the meeting read out the "international tourist island of Hainan building action plan." Under the plan, Hainan tourism industry will be fully with international standards. Reference to international practice, for opening up tourism to the state for the system of innovation and a major move on Hainan pilot, and promote a new round of wider areas of Hainan, a greater range, higher levels of opening.
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Hainan Geography
Terrain Hainan Island and the surrounding low-lying, middle high-rise to Wuzhishan, parrot song for the uplift of the core ridge, down one level to the periphery. Mountains, hills, plateaus, plains landforms ring, cascade structure obvious. Climate Hainan is China's most special places in tropical monsoon climate, year round warm hot, abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature around 23-25 ℃ in between, the island the average annual rainfall in 1600 mm. Location and territory:
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Hainan History
海南历史
海南历史
海南历史
海南历史
1. Tang Yu from the Northern and Southern Tang Yu times, Hainan Island to the south cross the land, the Xia, Shang and Chou dynasties, to the south of Vietnam Young Americans. Thirty-three years Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), unified Lingnan vast areas in the south _set_ of Guilin county, as county County and the South China Sea, and Central Plains migration of hundreds of thousands of their land. The time, Hainan Island is like a gun outside the Jiao. Qin at the turn of the Central Plains wars, Qin Longchuan that King Zhao Tuo himself as South Vietnam. States forces in South Vietnam over the Hainan Island. Yuanding six Western Han Dynasty (BC 111), General Lu Bode Fubo, ship building and other servants of the general rate of Master Yang put down the rebellion of South Vietnam. Feng Yuan Dynasty (BC 110), _set_ up in Hainan Island, Zhu Ya-gun, Dan ears County. Emperor Yuan Yuan first three years (BC 46) in spring and stop Zhuya County, issued an edict to abandon Zhu Ya-gun, _set_ Zhu Lu County, under the cross-state Hepu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han from the first year of Yuan Feng Zhijun _set_ up county, per year to the beginning of the Han Emperor strike abandoned, and it took 65 years, Hainan Island in the central dynasty under the direct jurisdiction. Nineteen years Jianwu mao Han (AD 43), General Ma Yuanping Fubo _set_ Cochin, between the South China Sea, _set_ Zhuya ask, complex _set_ Zhuya County, is Hepu county, and province, Lu Chu County. Han Ming Di Dingmao Yongping years (AD 67) also re-_set_ ears Dan County, Zhu Ya, Dan 2 counties are part of the ear Hepu County, the Governor in the cross state. Li Han dynasty and strengthened ties ancestors. Three Kingdoms period, Wu Chi Wu period (238 ~ 251) in the establishment of Zhuya Leizhou County (Guangdong Xuwen this rule), leading Xuwen, Zhu Lu, beads official 3 counties, is Gaozhou jurisdiction, on Hainan Island, the implementation of "remote collar" . The first year of Emperor Wu Tai (280), the provincial Zhuya County, into the Hepu County. Zhu Lu to sea turtle. Hepu collar Hepu County, Nanping, swing Chang, Wen Xu, tortoiseshell, pearl official 6 counties. Is a cross-state. County officials spent long beads. Southern, DI Yuanjia eight (431) re-establish Zhuya County, governance Xuwen, and soon spent. The beads officer, Zhu Lu are more states. Liangzhao Wu Di Datong (535 ~ 546), in the county where waste Dan ear _set_ Yazhou, system in Guangzhou. Vulgar when Dan Liao ear allegiance more than a thousand head of Xian's Cave, Xian plead in the DPRK, it is _set_ Ya Zhou. "Northern History" and "Sui Dynasty" contained "Danzhou allegiance to more than a thousand ears Cave" is to "Hainan" in the earliest records. Ya Zhou _set_ the matter is of great significance. Stop withdrawal from the Han Emperor Zhu Ya-gun, the gun legacy of history are located in mainland China and Hainan is "remote collar" only. To the Southern beam, the beginning of the local _set_ting Yazhou in Hainan, Hainan Island, effective throughout the jurisdiction. Western Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, probably through the beginning of home, strike abandoned, remote collar, the reconstruction process. County in the Western Han Dynasty _set_ up county of Hainan, despite brutal means to achieve, but historically, this is a historical progress. Governance and policy failures as the Central Plains since more than chaos, a long period of self-government status of Hainan. Southern Liang, in the ears of waste Dan Xian county leaders joined to Vulgar people on the basis of more than a thousand re-Ya Zhou Cave, which was effectively ruled the Successive Central Hainan has an important significance. 4. Ming and Qing Dynasties Shigenobu the first year of the first Ming Hongwu (1368) March, the Ming army troops on the Nanzheng, to June, the Yuan Dynasty and the Hainan Hainan Prefecture of Haibei Road Marshal Guixiang. In October, the Hainan Island, Ning An Fusi change for the Qiongzhou dry and changed the military for the Ya Zhou Ji Yang, Nanning Army to Danzhou, Wan-an army for the Wanzhou, 3 belonged to Qiongzhou state is still Guangxi. South statehood soon turn into Ding'an. Hongwu years in June, under the aegis of the state capital of Hainan, Guangdong Province. Since then, the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, Hainan Island return. Hongwu nine years, Hainan Island Hainan Road is Guangdong administrative commissioner. Was leading the county are: King Shan Qiongzhou collar, Chengmai, temporary high, will be safe, Wenchang, Club, in conjunction with 7 counties; Danzhou collar should Lun, Changhua County, 2; collar Wanning Wanzhou, Lingshui 2 counties; Yazhou collar Ning, Thanksgiving 2 counties. Hainan Island, a state government 3 13 counties. Orthodox four years (1439) in June, Danzhou with Guo (the state government is located) should be incorporated into the Danzhou London County, Ya Zhou Guo Ningyuan into the cliff state laws, with Guo Wanning County into Wanzhou Wanzhou, that is, the state government the county, go into the state, its direct governance by the state in order to avoid institutional duplication. 3 10 states Qiongzhou collar counties, and became the custom of Ming Dynasty. Ming Ya Zhou return to change the jurisdiction of the South China Sea islands. Ming also "allegiance" of Li into maps, are, township and other grassroots organizations, Li in the state, and when the poor pay taxes, like the Han Chinese. Qing Dynasty, _set_ up in Hainan Qiongya Road. Subordinates: Qiongzhou (this rule King Shan City towns), from a state of 8 counties: King Shan (town House this rule), Chengmai (this rule Chengmai County, Northeast), will be on (this rule Ding'an), Wenchang (this rule Wenchang City), in conjunction with (this rule Qionghai Northeast), Club (SE Qionghai this rule), temporary high (this rule Lingao County), Danzhou (this rule Danzhou Northwest). Ya Zhou Zhili (this rule Sanya Northwest), owned by Li Ya Zhou Qiongzhou, Guangxu (1905) promoted Zhili. Link 4 County: Thanksgiving (this rule in Dongfang City South), Changhua (this rule Changjiang Li Autonomous County West), Lingshui (this rule Autonomous County), Wanzhou (this rule Wanning City). Wanzhou Guangxu down state for the county. The Qing government _set_ up in Hainan, the state jurisdiction 3 of 10 counties, so called the "thirteen counties." Late re-established as a government, a Zhili, a State, 11 counties. 5. Republic of China The early Republic of China, Hainan Island, the passage of the build is still clearing system, _set_ Qiongya Road, comprises the 13 counties: King Shan, Chengmai, be safe, Wenchang, Hainan East (that is, together with the Qing Dynasty), clubs, Dan County (1912 change in Danzhou County), temporary high, Mannings (Mannings 1914 changed Wanzhou County), Changjiang (Changhua County, Zhejiang Province, because with the same name, 1914 renamed Changjiang), Lingshui, Thanksgiving, Cliff County (1920 Yazhou renamed Cliff County). The first (1912), renamed the town by the sea. Republic of fifteen years from a city Qiongshan County. February 13, 1931, revocation of Haikou City, reversion Qiongshan County. Republic of years spent Road system. Twenty-Republican year, had to be designated as a Special Administrative Region, but not implemented. SAR was called Qiongya, Zhili in Guangdong Province. Republic of China on August twenty-year change, "Fu Li Bureau" for "ask Li PC", strengthen the rule of the Li region. Twenty-four years the Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Government to the Kuomintang Li, Miao Fingers living area is divided into white sand, Baoting, Ledong 3 counties to implement in rural Baojia system. Hao, according to The Trends "Qiongya Brief Chronicle of the" documented that analysis of the original Dan Baisha County is a county of the Ya-fork, white sand, per door, leading Bing Bang Cave; Changhua county of King, Wulie, large slope, security level, Feng Virtual Cave; Thanksgiving Wu even county Cave; Lingshui county's Nanliu, hundreds of thousands of Cave; Ding'an is the New Town, business roots shop, plus hairpin, small water and thinking Cave Creek map; county's Red Cliff hair up, down Cave and Road cut, red Mao Village; King Shan county in the Canadian spring, such as the edge of mountain forest Bay Cave merger. Cliff Baoting county County is the first analysis of the original bow, three bows, do not fight, six Luo, hold the dragon, with a water 滃 Cave; Lingshui county's Baoting, five bow, bow six, seven bow, Ukraine Tooth Cave and Ling door, Whitehead map; Wanning county tax Division, South Bridge, West Cave, North Cave; Club county of bamboo root, peace, harmony adding water diagram Cao Cave; Ding'an genus Chuanbu, South cited , plus maps and mother of the winter mountain edge of the mountainous Swiss merger. Ledong (then known as Lok County) is the analysis of the seven former Changhua county poor; Thanksgiving county in the East, Malone, chicken hundred, Mindanao poor, Mindanao against, hold by the, A, the Mindanao trench; Cliff County Lok genus, multiple streams, hold good, hold Jiang, Long nose, Walled Lake, multi-port, Tau Tong, Wan Chong, Fan Yang Cave and other mountain merger. 6. Republic of China period (1949 ~) After the founding of the People's Republic, built for the Administrative Region of Hainan Island in 1951 established the Civil Administration, in Qiongshan. Areas in the southern half of the island of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, the state red in Baoting County Town (now Wuzhishan Chong Town). May 1950 declared the liberation of Hainan Island, Hainan military committee was established, under military control. The following year in April, the establishment of the Civil Administration, Guangdong Provincial People's Government of Hainan, in March 1955, renamed the Civil Administration of Hainan, Guangdong Province. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" broke out, the Civil Administration to stop the exercise of authority in Hainan. April 1968 established the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan Province, the "unified" leadership, in October 1976 was renamed Hainan Administrative Region of the Revolutionary Committee, January 1980, renamed the Administrative Office of Hainan. October 1984 Office administrative revocation of Hainan, Hainan Administrative Region of the People's Government officially proclaimed. Hainan Administrative Region of the Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan and the jurisdiction of Northern Territory King Shan, Wenchang, temporary high, Chengmai, Qionghai, Tunchang, Dan County, Mannings, will safe a city of 9 counties, located Xisha, Nansha, Zhongsha Islands Office . Revoked in 1987 and in Hainan, Hainan Administrative Region of the Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, 1988 Hainanjianxing. Directly under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province, cities and counties to implement the system. Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan Build History: The June 1948 Fingers areas liberated in March 1949 _set_ up the "ethnic minority autonomous regions Qiongya Executive Committee", under the jurisdiction of white sand, Baoting, Ledong 3 counties of Baisha County Executive Committee in your hair (now Wuzhishan Mao Yang Zhen) . Chai moved to Canada in 1950, moved in August the same year, Fan Yang, directly under the white sand, Baoting, Lok East, Qiongzhong 4 county, is Qiongya People's Government leadership. January 1951 revocation of the Executive Committee Qiongya ethnic minority autonomous regions. July 1, 1952 the establishment of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region (agency level), the District People's Government in ledong hold the town, the administrative divisions, including music east, white sand, Baoting, Qiongzhong, Oriental and other 5 counties, a total of 16 districts , 132 townships. 1953 from the regional capital town of the resident moved from the holding in Baoting County. In 1954, the Hainan Administrative Region of origin Cliff County, was placed under the autonomous counties Lingshui jurisdiction extended to seven counties, 32 districts, 459 townships. Li and Miao autonomous region in 1955 was renamed Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan. Cliff County, a county in 1984, built in Sanya City, established in 1987 Tongza City. Autonomous County, the municipal jurisdiction of seven. December 1987, due to the special economic zones in the province needs to do to remove the Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan. Established within the Autonomous Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Autonomous County, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, the East Li Autonomous County, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Sanya City, upgraded to a prefecture-level city, through even the City for the county-level cities, autonomous areas between the two cities continue to enjoy the policy treatment. January 24, 1994, King Shan county to a city. July 2001, through even the city changed its name to Wuzhishan City (county level). October 16, 2002, the State Council approved the "Haikou adjustment of administrative divisions" into the Qiongshan City of Haikou City. Changes in the larger cities and counties in Hainan system are: Qiongshan City. January 24, 1994, King Shan county to a city (county level). October 16, 2002, the State Council approved the "Haikou adjustment of administrative divisions" into the Qiongshan City of Haikou City. Tunchang County. New County, formerly Chengmai County in 1948 by the second district (now Xichang Township), King Shan County's second district (now New Town, Datong, Tunchang town, Huang Zhen, rattan Zhai Xiang, Nan-kun town) composed of Xinmin County, in February 1949 and the original Ding'an the South Rue, Ukraine, Singapore, Maple, North Sea, West Ridge Mun Heung given special area _set_ up (equivalent to county building), May 1950, will be the West in particular areas into Xinmin County. Xinmin County, Liaoning Province with the same name because, in order to facilitate management of the State Council in 1952, ordered to Xinmin County, Hainan Province in the name of legacy, it was renamed Tunchang. Qionghai. Hainan to build the history of not Qionghai. December 1958, the State Council approved, by Joan East Club counties merger. Located Qiongzhou for the East Coast, so they chose Qionghai the county name. November 1992, a county building Qionghai City (county level). Danzhou. March 1993, construction of withdrawal Dan Danzhou County (county). Wenchang City. November 1995, withdrawal of Wenchang County, a city (county), in the text town. Part of Wenchang City in 1997 moved to Qinglan town. Wanning City. August 1996, withdrawal of Wanning County, a city (county level). Sanya City. Cliff was formerly the county, the county seat in Yacheng, in October 1954 moved to the town of Sanya. Cliff May 1984 to _set_ up administrative region of Sanya City County (county), because the legacy name. December 1987, Sanya City, upgraded to a prefecture-level city. Wuzhishan City. Even the city formerly known as pass, pass even the City is the new county administrative area. Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hainan was originally a resident, the town was even called the pass. January 1987 by the Baoting, Qiongzhong, Ledong three counties designated rural town of composition analysis. July 2001 renamed Wuzhishan. Oriental City. Chang sense of the original 1952, Lok Tung, white sand, Dan transferred to the county established in parts of East County. The territory of the East, China, the West three villages, was established rule in the East Village, so named for the East County. 1958 to Chang sense, the East, white sand into the East County, three counties (called the East county), located in the Po before legacy bridge (cross river), 1960, moved to eight. Year 1962, County, rehabilitation Baisha County, Changjiang County re-established. December 1987 oriental Li Autonomous County, in March 1997 a county to build the city. Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County. Qiongzhong _set_ up county began in February 1948, the CPC Qiongya Special _set_tings. March 1949 Executive Committee into Qiongya ethnic minority autonomous regions. Parts of neighboring counties in 1952, re-zoned home Qiongzhong. Hainan is located in the middle because of its name. December 1987, the establishment of Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County. Mountains and rivers: Most mountains on Hainan Island in between 500-800 meters, in fact, hilly terrain of low mountains. Peaks over 1000 meters above sea level, 81 seats, becoming the low rolling hills above the Changyuan, peaks over 1500 meters above sea level with Fingers, parrot ridge, Russia bristles Ridge, monkey Mi Ling, Tai Ling and hang Luo Jakarta Hill. The three main mountain ranges in general: Fingers Mountain in central Hainan Island, the main peak of 1867.1 m above sea level, is the highest mountain in Hainan Island; parrot Fingers Ridge Mountains in northwest peak elevation of 1811.6 m; Jakarta is located in a large mountain ridge west of the island , peak elevation of 1519.1 meters. Hainan Island, around the low-lying central high, most of the larger rivers originate in the central mountains, composed of radial water. Into the sea alone river island 154, of which 100 square kilometers of water surface has 38. Nandu River, Changhua River, River to Hainan Island, the three rivers, three rivers in the drainage area of the entire island area of 47%. Nandu originated in South Mountain, Baisha County, oblique intersection north of the island, to Qiongshan City into the sea, 311 km length; Changhua River originate in space Qiongzhong said Ridge, across the western part of Hainan, to Changhua Hong Kong into the sea, full-length 230 km; Wanquanhe two upstream points north and south, respectively, and the damper rises Qiongzhong Fingers Ridge, two flow confluence Qionghai Longjiang hekou Tsui, Hong Kong into the sea to Boao, mainstream length of 163 km.
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Hainan Celebrity
海南名人
海南名人
Fu Shao-Ru, also known as Fu Yu Shao, Dongfang City, Hainan Province, this town of four more village land. August 1943 Chang sense any anti-Japanese democratic government in the county mayor. June 1944, Fu Shao-Ru martyr betrayed by traitors, the Japanese caught and brutally murdered him and sacrificed at age 39. Hai (AD 1514 ~ AD 1587) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Ming Ming Chen, and politicians. He was Chun'an County (now Hangzhou, it is strict when the state) magistrate, Yunnan Division principal, principal Secretary for the Ministry of War arsenals, have the right Ye Qian Censor, shall be days of the governor and other staff, resign after the homebound. Upright in his life, was produced called "South Bao", "sea blue sky", known as one of Hainan painter-poet. Qiu Jun (AD 1418 ~ 1495) Hainan Qiong Shan Ren, Ming Chen Ming Confucianism, scholars, writers, educators, Ming Hongzhi Zhao Guan and Prince Paul at least CPIC, the Ministry of Shang, Wu Yingdian scholar. With a "Supplement to the University Yan", "Qiu Wen Chong Collection", "Investment Notes" and, with the Hai Rui as the "Hainan double wall." Yu-Xing (AD 1416 ~ AD 1418), Hainan Wenchang people. Ming Dynasty politicians and scholars. Crown more than 20 years, served as temporary police censor Sichuan stood still, prefect of Taizhou, Zhejiang, Zhejiang Chief left politics, all the right Censor Ye Qian, Ye Qian are left Censorate Censor and other staff. With a "Mae mound _set_." He and Qiu Jun, Hai par, collectively known as Hainan, "a three-legged tripod." Zhong Fang (AD 1476 ~ AD 1544) Sanya, Hainan people. Ming-known scholars, politicians, worked as a civilian in the Ming Dynasty, military attaches, judges, school officials and a prominent figure in financial officer. He was "following the text on the village (Qiu Jun), under the Qizhong medium (Hai)", with a continuity role. Author of "Spring and Autumn _set_ to", "easy to learn doubt" and other works, was known as the "Confucian Leng giant sea." Tang stomach (AD 1474 ~ AD 1359) the famous Ming Dynasty politicians, academics, served as Secretary for the Ministry of Shanxi and Henan Division principal, principal, Yuanwai Lang, Guangxi, Ye Qian provide learning things, Yunnan Justice Fushi, the right politics in Yunnan, Yunnan Right lieutenant-governor, lieutenant-governor of Guangxi, left, deputy have the right Censorate Censor, the Ministry of Shilang rank of Nanjing, then transferred to the Ministry of Shilang Beijing, but also into Shilang. Author of "Hainan and Taiwan Chi" and so on. Soong Ching Ling (1893 ~ 1981), Hainan Wenchang people. Ms. Sun Zhongshan, People's Republic of honorary chairman. Deng Xiaoping's memorial ceremony at the Soong Ching Ling's eulogy, said: "She followed the footsteps of history continue to move forward, from the great revolutionary democrat to become a great communists." Known as "the great 20th century women." Zhang Yunyi (1892 ~ 1974), Hainan Wenchang people. People's Liberation Army general, military strategist, participated in the Revolution, the Northern Expedition, the Long March, with the command of Baise Uprising and Deng Xiaoping. After the founding of the People's Republic has the eight Communist Party of China Central Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Central Committee and other staff. Zhou Shi section (1900 to 1979) Qionghai people. Whampoa Military Academy first students. Participated in the Northern Expedition, the Nanchang Uprising, Long March. People's Liberation Army, was awarded the rank of general, has for the Chinese Communist Party's seven, eight representatives, first, second, third member of the National Defense Commission, the Central Committee, member of the PLA General Staff consultant. Fung Ping (1899 ~ 1928), Hainan Wenchang people. Former military and political training of farmers Qiongya senior director, Qiongya West Red Army commander and the rank of commander. The age of 29 killed in Chengmai County Town of gold. Shoda (1906 ~ 1992) Hainan Wanning people. People's Liberation Army. Participated in the fourth and fifth against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March, he served as an independent column Qiongya deputy commander of the anti-Japanese guerrillas, and Feng white commander of a sentence, leading the anti-Japanese struggle Qiongya people, he became Guangxi-Yunnan Guizhou to the team commander. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as military commander of Hainan and Guangzhou Military Region Deputy Commander, Vice Governor of Guangdong Province and other staff. MA White Mountain (1907 ~ 1992) Hainan Chengmai people. People's Liberation Army general, was awarded the rank of major general. Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war, served as an independent column of guerrilla chief of staff, Captains, Chief of Staff of the PLA columns Qiongya, commander, deputy commander and commander and other staff. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as deputy commander of Military Region, Hainan Province, Military Region Party Committee. Wu Ke s (1911 ~ 1985) Hainan Qiong Hermit. People's Liberation Army Major General. Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war, served as an independent column Qiongya guerrilla chief of staff, Captains, Chief of Staff of the PLA columns Qiongya, commander, deputy commander and commander and other staff. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as deputy commander of Military Region, Hainan Province, Military Region Party Committee. Wong Kwok-hing (1894 ~ 1975) Hainan Qiong human. Li people in Hainan leaders. August 12, 1943 Leading Li, Miao compatriots held a shock of white sand outside Hainan Island uprising. After the founding of the PRC, he served as the first autonomous region of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, the first President and the governor. Liu Qiuju (1899 ~ 1949) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Qiongya female hero. CCP has served as Special Qiongya member of the Provisional People's Government Qiongya member of the Women's Commission secretary and other job recorder. Chen Man (1928 ~ 1986) Li, Hainan Baoting people. National super hero. In 100 he took part in many battles, big and small, has been wounded four times, hit the big 4. After the founding of the People's Republic, he was awarded the "endemic to Hainan and other hero," "National hero" title of honor. Xiangqun (1978 ~ 1998) Hainan Qiong Hermit. Joined the army in December 1996, the Guangzhou Military Region army "Tashan garrison Heroes" with a group of nine soldiers. August 5, 1998, he went with the army in Jingzhou flood, 14 in the flood into the glory of the Chinese Communist Party line. Nanping County in the town of Police Battle flood embankment, he insisted rescue sick, has 4 times in a dam collapsed, the end result of overwork, He died on August 22, 1998 died a heroic death, only 20 years old . When the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman Jiang Zemin signed an order granting Xiangqun "New heroic fighter," the honorary title, and personally wrote an inscription: "to cultivate and foster a more Xiangqun style of the heroic fighter."
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Customs
海南 民俗风情
海南 民俗风情
Hainan is China's only tropical island province, known as the world's "rare few uncontaminated pure land." Four Seasons on the island often, the forest coverage rate exceeding 50%. Hainan is a colorful world, the sun, sea, beach, green, air-travel element of the five taste, a unique tropical island scenery. Unique ethnic customs. National customs Hainan Province's residents belong to the Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Thai, Va, She, water, Beijing, soil, Mongolia, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani , Lisu, mountains, Xibe, Mamba, Naxi, Mulao, Kazakhstan, Oroqen, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient ethnic customs unique to the island even more rich and varied social landscape. Is one of the most distinctive customs of the Li and Miao. According to historical records, Li, Hainan's indigenous peoples. Back in ancient times, Li people on the land of slash and burn, National Customs simple, honest, has long been a unique national culture and beautiful brocade known world. Li people are concentrated in relatively flat terrain Wuzhishan area or Linhe basin foothills, villages vary in size, patchwork. Low thatched cottages nestled in tightly between the coconut trees and betel palm, tree Kong Xijian into small pieces with a bamboo fence around vegetable, vegetables and delicate colors to drop. Clear, gurgling stream flows through the front of the house, people have "entered the mountain villa" feeling. Coconut Penang is visiting relatives and friends of the precious gift of Li cells to express feelings of the number of thickness. Hainan Miao hand tokens of love bite "Brother to bite her hand to a stamp, the more biting becoming more and more affectionate sister, Castle Peak does not keep trace of the old, saw that the teeth marks like to see people." This is popular in Hainan Province, and Miao's a ballad. Hainan Miao bite the hand is young men and women a unique way to express love. Every holiday, especially for the March third, the areca palm, the mango forest, river stream, hillside grass, beautiful and nice young men and women sang songs, to express their own ideals, interest and desire to seek the ideal person . Subsequently, the boy took up the bow and arrow, harpoons to catch fish in rivers, the girls in the stream tube baked rice and cooked the fish until the sun was away. If the boy loves girl, phase center, the evening will bow mouth, nose flute, blowing leaves, sweet and agreeable tunes, came to the girl's Long Gui (occupied latrine) outside the door singing songs. If the girl does not sing the song behind closed doors, will open the door to come out, went to the grass or bamboo Duige bonfire dance, love for each table. The girl listened to young man's courtship, the young man would pull up shy to bite the hand, if the bite is very light, and very polite young man will understand that the girl is rejected or implied that she had loved one; If the girl bite very heavy bleeding or even bite and India, said he was very much attracted to the girl, willing to accept the young man's love. After the tokens of love bite hand, they took out their favorite souvenirs, such as rings, earrings, Zhu Li, waist like the gift basket, give each other as tokens to show for life. Social Events Folk Festivals in Hainan: Residents of Hainan Province, including Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong, Yao, more than 30 nationalities. A native of the Li, Miao, Hui, Han and other nationalities. Thousands of years, ancient unique ethnic customs to become rich and colorful style of the island community. One of the most distinctive is Li's lifestyle. Hainan Li indigenous peoples, who live in central Hainan Fingers generation area and the southwest, has a population of more than 130 million. Li Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family of Li Dong language branch, and cultural characteristics of South China, Zhuang and Buyi closely origin. Qi Li was divided, filial piety, run, race and Mobil five tribes. Li villages were located in valleys or mountain slope basins in the surrounding villages have long thick bamboo trees or thorn. Li traditional cottage as residential to house, known as the "boat-shaped thatched house", the legendary ancestor of the Li came by boat across the sea, so to live as a traditional boat-shaped houses were retained. Li is a national singing and dancing, every festive season, Li, or men and women singing and dancing all night long antiphonal singing to each other. Annual Lunar New Year, "March" is a traditional festival of Li, Li people have held a grand celebration. Li people have long mastered the textile technology. Yuan Huang Daopo female textile family is learned from the Li people of advanced spinning technology. Li Jin Li people generally woven in black, brown as the basic colors, blue, red, white, blue, yellow and other hues, the patterns include figures, animals, plants, landscapes and mascots and more. Li's traditional clothing for men wrapped a red or black turban, shirt cardigan, linen tie waist; women's clothing all branches of different, but the skirts is their common clothing. Hainan Island is rich in folk culture, derived from a number of unique folk festivals. Specialties Coconut food: coconut candy, coconut, coconut flowers, coconut candy corner, coconut cake, coconut sauce and so on. Ethnic Crafts: horn carving, rattan, Hainan red beans, wood painting, wood carving, root carving products Jewelry and jewelry: striped beads, diamond beads, prayer beads, moon and stars beads, Joan beads, sea pearl, natural crystal Preserved fruit and tropical fruit: coffee, pepper, beef jerky, deer products, seafood, dry goods, specialty tea, banana, pineapple, jackfruit, oranges, sugar apple, guava, Hainan, grapefruit, rambutan, yellow, lychee, green coconut , brown sugar, red coconut, durian, longan, mango, ginseng fruit, papaya, bananas, grapes Malay, carambola, cashew, mangosteen, egg fruit, lemon, capers, egg yolk, fruit, monkey bread, passion fruit, miracle fruit , olives, nuts Traditional dishes "Four dishes," one "and the music crab" produced in the town of Wanning County, and music to the hard shells, meat, full fat cream known, and Chicken, and the plot ducks, goats, tied for the east of Hainan four specialty. "And Le crab" and a variety of cooking methods, steaming, boiling, frying, baking, are distinctive, especially the "steamed" better, while maintaining the original flavor of the fresh, but also the beauty of form and color. "Four dishes," one of the local flavor of Hainan East goats Levin. Dongshan Dongshan Ridge with a specialty Mannings lamb, with various spices, flavoring, after rolling, deep-fried, pattern, steaming, deduction and other refined cuisine. In addition, "Song mouth seafood," produced in Dongzhaigang, "Stone Goat" King Shan District, Yangshan origin area of Haikou City, "The High suckling pig" origin temporary high, "Hainan powder" origin of Haikou City Lingshan, "hold Luo powder" origin of the town of Wenchang hold Luo, "An after flour" origin million Ninghou An Town, "clearing tonic", which are specialties of Hainan, Hainan is not to try such a pity!
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Hainan resources
海南资源
海南资源
海南资源
Land resources: Crop resources: Plant resources: Hainan fast vegetation growth, plant variety, is the tropical rain forest, tropical seasonal forest in the native habitat. So far, Hainan Island, 4,000 kinds of vascular plants, accounting for the total number of 1 / 7, 600 kinds of which are unique to Hainan. A variety of plant resources in 4000, 2500 kinds of medicinal plants; 2,000 kinds of trees and shrubs, including 800 kinds of high economic value, as the specialty of state protection and 20 kinds of rare trees; fruit trees (including wild fruit trees) 142; 70 kinds of aromatic plants; tropical ornamental plants and 200 kinds of trees and landscape beautification. Largest reserves of plant resources in tropical forest community types in the tropical forest vegetation with a significant vertical and has a mixed, multi-layer, uneven-aged, evergreen, dry high, canopy width and so on. Tropical forests are mainly distributed in the Five Fingers, Jianfengling, Bawangling, Diaoluoshan, and other forest areas in Limu Mountain, Fingers of which are undeveloped virgin forest. Tropical forests to produce valuable tropical timber and known throughout the country, in more than 1400 kinds of coniferous and deciduous tree species, trees of 800 species, of which 458 kinds of goods are classified as national wood, wood is a special class of rosewood, the slope base, sub- Beijing, litchi, 5 kinds of female students, a class of materials 34 species, 48 kinds of two types of wood, three wood 119 species suitable for furniture, shipbuilding and manufacturing of advanced valuable timber 85 species, 45 kinds of rare species. Animal Resources: Hainan has 500 kinds of terrestrial vertebrates, including amphibians, 37 species (11 species found only in Hainan, 8 as a national specialty animal); 104 species of reptiles; birds, 344; 82 species of mammals (21 species endemic to Hainan any). The world's precious rare animals: one of the world's four great apes, and Eld's deer, black crested gibbon. Deer, monkeys, clouded leopards and so very precious. South medicine resources: Hainan is rich in resources medicinal plants and animals, known as "natural medical supply store," said. 4000 kinds of things that can be used as medicine for about 2000 species, accounting for 40% of the Pharmacopoeia contained 500 species of cancer through screening of 137 plant species, 30 kinds of drugs south, most notably Great Southern 4 Medicine: betel nut, educational, Amomum, Morinda. Medicinal herbs and marine animal resources velvet monkey paste, bezoar, pangolins, sea turtle, sea dragons, seahorses, sea snakes, amber, pearls, sea cucumbers, coral, Kazakhstan shell, oysters, abalone, shark fin, nearly 50 species of sea turtles board . Aquatic Resources Hainan's marine fishery resources of marine fisheries with a wide variety, fast growing and fishing season length and other characteristics of tropical marine fisheries of China's development ideal. Area of the province's marine fisheries nearly 30 million square kilometers, the coastal beach area available for farming 25,700 hectares. In more than 800 species of marine fish, there are 600 kinds of fish, mainly fish, 40 kinds of marine economy. Hite products many valuable species have been cultured in shallow water, shallow shoals farmed for about more than 25,000 hectares, the higher the economic value of breeding fish, shrimp, shellfish, etc. 20 kinds of bath. Hainan Island's freshwater fish (not including anadromous fish), 15 families and 57 genera 72 species. Salt Resources Hainan Island is the ideal natural salt in China, many parts of the coastal harbor beach can be salt, and concentrated in Sanya, hundreds of miles to the east coast of the arc. Has built Yinggehai, Oriental, Yuya and other large salt, sea salt market is one of Yingge few large saltworks in southern China. Mineral Resources: Energy Resources Confirmed by the geological survey in Hainan is rich in the exploration of oil and natural gas resources, has delineated the northern Gulf, Yinggehai, Qiongdongnan three large sedimentary basins, with a total area of about 12 million square kilometers, of which the prospect of favorable oil and gas exploration area of about 60,000 square kilometers. Water resources: rivers water reserves of Hainan Island, about 100 million kilowatts, for the development of approximately 65 million kilowatts, about 26 billion kWh of electricity. Groundwater reserves about 75 billion cubic meters, about 20% of the total water resources, including theory development and utilization of 2.53 billion cubic meters. Not yet exploitation, there is great potential marine energy resources, solar and biomass. Tourism Resources Hainan is rich in tourism resources, full of features, mainly in the following areas: 2, mountains, tropical forests: Hainan Island have peaks above 1,000 meters above sea level 81, rolling, Yamagata strange, imposing. Some of the top prestigious jagged mountains, shaped like the omnipotent fingers, magnificent parrot song Ridge, overlapping peaks of Dongshan Ridge rocks, waterfalls of the Victoria Peak, and Qixianling, class Feng Ling, hanging Luoshan, Bawangling so on, are mountain tourism and summer resort. Hainan is the most distinctive mountain dense tropical forests, most notably Ledong Jianfengling, Changjiang County Bawangling, Diaoluoshan and Qiongzhong Lingshui County Wuzhishan other four tropical forest areas, which Jianfengling most typical. 3, rare birds and animals: In order to protect the species, and Hainan has established a number of wild and domesticated farm animals, nature reserves, including black-crested gibbon Bawangling Changjiang County protected areas, protected areas, the East County field Eld, Wanning City Island ( swiftlet) protected areas, Lingshui County South Bay Peninsula monkeys protected areas. 4, rivers, waterfalls, reservoirs scenery: Nandu River, Changhua River, River and other rivers, lake beaches and white, are caused by wind, water clear, is a good place for tourist attraction, especially the famous "Wanquan scenery "Best. These mountain river or mountain stream, whirl into the mountain forests, in the middle boulder Diego home, many waterfalls and in particular, even the city of Victoria Peak Falls, Qiongzhong County BAIHUALING Falls, waterfalls and other prestigious Wuzhishan. Hainan Island, there are many reservoirs, particularly pines, South Rotary, Long Mao, Shilu and other reservoirs with the beauty of lakes and mountains, not the lake is worth a lake. List of tourist attractions in Hainan prices Area Attractions Attractions in class tickets (yuan) address scenic Sanya, the tropical beach ends of the earth 65 along the waterfront west of Sanya City, Yalong Bay Butterfly Valley 26 kilometers of tropical flora and fauna 28 Yalong Bay National Resort District, Sanya, Wanning City Xinglong Tropical Garden Tropical Garden 38 million from Wanning City, 10 kilometers east of Wanning City Dongshan Ridge Scenic tropical garden 68 million from Wanning City, 2 kilometers east of Wanning City in Southeast Asia, Li and Miao village style atmosphere, 38 Xinglong Overseas Chinese Farm, Sanya Luhuitou style garden Li and Miao customs District 68 Luhuitou Peninsula east of Sanya City Yalong Bay Central Square 50 tropical beach 28 kilometers southeast of Sanya City Sanya, the tropical flora and fauna park dragon 50 independent town of Sanya Tian Yu Hung Village, tropical ocean horizon west of Sanya City Zoo 60 ends of the earth tropical flora and fauna west of Sanya City Tourism Zone Wuzhizhou Sanya Tropical Beach Lin Wangzhen 128 every 2.7 km of the sea surface after the city of West Island Sanya 100 Sanya, the tropical coastal sea off the southwest coast of Sanya Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone Cultural Tourism District 150 40 km from the city of Sanya Nanshan tropical seaside tourist area the size of Cave 37, 40 km west of Sanya City, the seaside city of Sanya, the tropical beach Luhuitou Peak Park area south of Sanya City 65 3 km rafts Qionghai Wanquan 60 Qionghai tourism rainforest cattle Road Wanquanhe upstream reservoir Qionghai Wanquan Lake Ridge Scenic tour by boat of 60 tropical rain forest cattle Road Qionghai Wanquanhe Ridge Reservoir upstream Boao Aquarium tropical flora and fauna Qionghai 68 Qionghai Asian Cultural Square in the town of Boao, Qionghai City Court, Eastern culture and cultural monuments 68 Qionghai Qionghai site of Boao Forum for Asia was established 25 cultural monuments Golden Coast Avenue, Boao, Qionghai City on the 1st permanent Qionghai Boao Forum for Asia 140 Qionghai cultural heritage site of Qionghai City Memorial Red Detachment of Women 40 Qionghai cultural heritage landscape Qionghai Baishiling 58 tropical beach 12 km southwest of Qionghai Lingshui County Boundary Island Lingshui and 100 million tropical beach ledong Ning Mao Ling Niu junction of cultural heritage 20 Music Mountain in eastern Bulgaria East Ledong County farm within the tropical flora and fauna National Park Jianfengling 40 Ledong Li Autonomous County of Lingshui County 100 cultural monuments Nanwanhoudao Lingshui Port Village, the other side of Haikou City, 30 five Ancestral cultural heritage Haikou Haikou City, Sea Rd Fort Ancient culture monuments Xiuying 10 Haixiu Boulevard Xiuying cultural heritage village, Haikou City, Hai Ruimu 10 Binhai Avenue Haikou, Hainan, Haikou, 39 Tropical Beach Tropical Wildlife Park, Dongshan District, Haikou City, 85 King Shan volcano park tropical garden of 50 King Shan West Tropical Bird Stone Town Ding'an tropical flora and fauna World Park 60 Ding'an Ding'an Ting Memorial mother Seosan 32 Ding'an Southern culture and heritage the small black bear, mountain Ding'an Home Park Home of tropical flora and fauna of 20 Eastern Highway near the small crossing points Danzhou eighty-one Stone Flower Cave Geopark Rainforest total field of 60 Danzhou Danzhou state eighty-one tropical flora and fauna of Hainan Tropical Botanical Garden Greenfield Reservoir 15 Danzhou Danzhou within 120 tropical beach, 20 kilometers southeast of Danzhou Danzhou 10 Danzhou Dongpo College and cultural monuments that more than 40 kilometers at the major town of Baoting County Qixianling National Forest Park in Hot Springs Tropical Garden Tourist Zone 20 Baoting Qixianling
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Hainan rare
海南珍奇
Bread tree For the Institute of Tropical Crops, Hainan Province Baoting cultivation. Its fruit weighs 40 kilograms, sliced roasted, taste if bread, hence the term "bread tree." There are a precious "monkey bread tree," located in People's Park, is the world's largest tree of diameter at breast height. Tree about 20 meters high, incredibly thick stems. Stem circumference of 50 meters, more than 20 people need to encircle. Long life of up to 5000, is the plant kingdom Longevity. Traveler banana Traveler, also known as banana banana fan, also called traveler tree, Madagascar's national tree. It is the omnipotent growth areas in Hainan Province. This tree is very strange, petioles have a "container" can be stored with several kilograms of Gan translucent crystal water. Traveler tourists, tear petiole can swig on his back, like "Jianlibao", both clean, and refreshing, and delicious, it will lose fatigue, mental whom boosted. Wild pitcher plants Also known as pitcher plants eat Cordyceps is a well-known insect-catching plants. The seductive beauty of the leaf cage particular, looks like a green bottle, bottle top and a purple cover. Leaves the distribution of many aromatic cage nectary, can secrete nectar to lure insects bite. Once the insects fall into the "trap", pitcher plants will close the lid, its absorption of nutrients for their own. Nepenthes through _select_ive breeding, leaves the cage can grow to 20-30cm, more than 5-6cm in diameter, bright colors, very elegant and chic, is a very popular ornamental plant by the people; it is very valuable, very good of exploitation. Rain Tree
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Administrative Division
海南 行政区划
海南 行政区划
海南 行政区划
海南 行政区划
海南 行政区划
海南 行政区划
Hainan provincial zones to the end of 2008, the province has two prefecture-level cities, 4 municipal districts, six county-level cities, 4 counties and 6 autonomous counties, and one economic development zone, an office; primary _set_ of 180 towns, 20 townships and 18 streets. Of which: Prefecture-level cities: Haikou, Sanya City City Area: King Shan District, Longhua District, Xiuying District, Meilan District County-level cities: Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning City, Danzhou, Dongfang City, Wuzhishan City County: Ding'an, Tunchang County, Chengmai County, Lingao County County: Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Autonomous County Zone: Yangpu Economic Development Zone Office: Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, the Zhongsha Islands Office (at the county level, office located in Yongxing Island) Note: The Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands in the Office of the sand was in November 2007 changed its name to three Shashi (county), but the Government has not officially announced outside, so the three official Shashi not be included in the administrative divisions. When the South Sand Islands office was replaced by three Shashi, it is China's largest and least populated county-level city.
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Traffic
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
海南 交 通
Highway Mileage up to 1.7 million kilometers, "the three vertical and four horizontal" as the framework, there are lines through the ports, cities, counties, and extension 318 extends to the island towns and the tourist attractions. Island Expressway has been opened to traffic, greatly reducing the traffic between North and South Island, mileage and time. Railway Hainan Hainan is the main East Central Railway Railway (under construction), Hainan Xi Central Railway, Guangdong Railway. Guangdong railway crossing has been - officially opened. King Shan passenger train to Guangzhou has been officially running, and with the national railway network and the network. Shipping The province's 68 natural harbors, has opened 24 ports, of which King Shan, Sanya, eight, four ports for maximum Yangpu. Other major ports include: Qinglan, shop front, village, white horse well, Boao, new surplus and so on. King Shan and the Sanya harbor has opened 69 foreign trade routes, and the world in 24 countries and regions have the shipping business for Hong Kong, Macao compatriots and overseas tourists to Hainan to provide a convenient sightseeing. Aviation
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Museums and Libraries
海南 博物馆与图书馆
海南 博物馆与图书馆
* Museum of Hainan Province * Museum of Biological Diversity in Hainan * Hainan Qiong Shan Museum * Qiong Tai Academy Museum * National Museum of Hainan Province * Library of Hainan Province * Hainan University Library * Hainan Normal University Library Haikou College of Economics Library * Hainan and Taiwan Teachers College Library * Hainan Qiong Shan Library * Talks about library * Digital Museum of Hainan Tourism Hainan Provincial Science and Technology Museum of Wild Lingzhi
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Institutions of higher learning
Colleges Hainan University (national "211 Project" Building the University, the original end of 2007, Hainan University, South China University of Tropical Agriculture and the original merged to form the new Hainan University) Hainan Normal University (formerly of Hainan Normal University) Hainan Medical College Talks about (former Qiongzhou University) Haikou College of Economics (February 18, 2008 was upgraded to college, the original mouth of the economy Polytechnic) Independent Colleges Sanya, Hainan University College Colleges Hainan and Taiwan Teachers College Sanya City College Sanya Tourism College of Aviation Hainan Vocational College Hainan Software Institute (formerly Qionghai Normal School was upgraded to colleges in 2003) Hainan Vocational College of Foreign Languages Hainan Vocational College of Politics and Law Hainan Economic and Trade Polytechnic Hainan million and the Institute of Information Technology Hainan Institute of Science & Technology Sanya Polytechnic University
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Infrastructure
Energy ◇ electric power installed capacity of 1.79 million kilowatts province, grid covering the whole province. ◇ natural gas pipeline natural gas pipeline network is being formed, the East - Yangpu - King Shan's gas pipeline network in September 2003 to achieve gas, 2.4 billion cubic years. 5 years, Qiongshan City coverage reached 80% of natural gas pipelines. ◇ 2447 Irrigation water storage, six large reservoirs, 68 medium-sized reservoirs, 258 small reservoirs, the annual water supply capacity of 5.6 billion cubic meters. Telecommunications ◇ communication capacity of the existing central office switches, 1920000, mobile exchange capacity of 1.65 million telephone penetration rate highest in the country. Video communications, ADSL, VPMN, TPS and other communication technologies are widely used. ◇ information network 45,000 km fiber optic cable laid across the province, around 99% of the town, most of the region cable to the road, to plot, to the building. E-government projects and city and county party and government departments to achieve interoperability. Transportation ◇ basically built roads to highways as the backbone of the island's three vertical and four horizontal, closed the road network around the island, of which more than 600 km length of highway around the island. Road density of 0.61 km / sq km. ◇ Guangdong Railway Railway is the first cross-sea railway section, north west of Guangdong Zhanjiang City, Hainan Province Western Railway practice, south of Sanya City. ◇ shipping port of the existing size of 24, tons more than 16 deep-water berths. Opening of the Yangtze River route, the coastal ports and countries in Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and more than 20 countries and regions. ◇ Air Qiongshan Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport has opened more than 200 domestic routes, leading to more than 90 cities and regions at home and abroad.
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Hainan dialect
海南方言
Hainan is a society of immigrants. Hainan Island was originally not inhabited, about 3000 years ago, a tribe of ancient Baiyue from across the Qiongzhou Strait to Hainan Island, Guangdong and Guangxi, which is the ancestor of today's Li. Later, the Han, Miao, Hui and other ethnic groups have moved to Hainan, Hainan, and gradually form a multi-ethnic society today. After a history of evolution, some features of various ethnic groups continues to be assimilated, but as a fundamental feature of the dialect of the nation is to retain and continue from generation to generation Yan. Today the formation of a large number of Hainan dialect. Hainanese is a Sino-Tibetan Chinese Minnan Dialect, the province has more than 500 million people, accounting for 80% of the total population of the province, Hainan is the most widely used, with the largest number of dialects. Mainly in Haikou, Qiongshan, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, will be safe, Tunchang, Chengmai other cities and counties in some areas. In different places, Hainanese and tone of voice is different, but can be common among the general dialogue. Hainan Wenchang accent, then usually as standard pronunciation, parts of Hainan, radio, television broadcasting and the recruitment of Hainan, Hainan, then if the general announcer also accent the standard pronunciation of Wenchang. Hainan Wenchang traditional Qiongju also accent the vocals. Grammar, vocabulary, Hainanese most obvious is to retain a lot of ancient Chinese words. Such as "Wo (rice), cable (rope), face (Face), chopsticks (chopsticks), OK (go), go (run), play (play)." There are some words with the dialect features, such as "head jen (eye) Juice Head (Tears)" and so on. Li Zhuang language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family Li Dong language branch. Li's native language, Mobil, and other five dialects Kamo. The province has 110 million people, is the highest number of minorities in Hainan language. Mainly in the Qiongzhong, Baoting, Lingshui, white sand, the East, Lok Tung, Changjiang County and Sanya and other 7 Fingers cities. Sino-Tibetan language is a temporary high, then ethnic Zhuang Zhuang and Dong Dai, Zhuang closer. Hainan, about 50 million people, mainly in temporary high western suburbs of Haikou City, County, and the long stream, Wing Shan, Xinhai other places. If Danzhou Chinese Cantonese is a Sino-Tibetan language system, Hainan, about 40 million people, mainly in Danzhou northern and western regions, and Changjiang, Dongfang City, the coastal areas. If the military is a Tibetan dialect of Southwestern Mandarin language system of the North. According to ancient historical records which is moved from the mainland to Hainan, the language of soldiers and Shiguan left. About 10 million people in Hainan, mainly in Changjiang, Dongfang, Danzhou, Sanya parts. Cantonese dialect words is a step system, relatively close to Guangzhou, then, mainly in Sanya City, south district Yacheng and water, using a small number. Hmong is Sino-Tibetan Miao Miao-Yao language family support, the use of the number of about 5 million people, Hainan Miao language. Mainly in Hainan Island in southern Qiongzhong, white sand, Baoting, even through other autonomous regions. If the system is back-hui academics have not been _set_tled now. Hainan Hui language. About 6,000 Muslims used. Mainly in Sanya back-hui, a new two-back to the village. If the village is a Sino-Tibetan language family and Dong, Li language with close to, the use of the number of about 10 million people, mainly in the east, the Changjiang River downstream sides Changhua counties. Hakka Hakka dialect. Han only water near Sanya Port residents. In addition, after the liberation, especially since the Hainan Special Economic Zone _set_, moved from the mainland to Hainan's foreign residents, but also the use of white, Hakka, Teochew, Zhejiang words, Yunnan, then, Hokkien, Shanghai dialect, northern dialect and other languages people groups.
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Intangible Cultural Heritage
Li Ha Long Oral language should be Epic "swallowing de profile", _select_ed the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage. Serial number: 8; Project Name: Li Ha Long Oral language should be Epic "swallowing de profile"; Project category: folk literature; implementation of the sector: National Museum Province, Sanya City Bureau of Culture Radio Sports Publishing; code: 02. Li people's intellectual work, oral history, poem, "De swallow profile" about the origin of Li and folk sources. "Swallow de profile" translated into Chinese as "ancestral song" means. "Swallow" is a "song", "de profile" is the "ancestor." Li people talk using inverted sentences, and English like, and Chinese are different.
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Climate Resources
Northern margin of tropical Hainan Island, a tropical monsoon climate, has always been a "major natural greenhouse" reputation, where long summer and no winter, the average temperature 22 ~ 26 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature is 8200 ℃, the coldest, February the temperature still reached 16 ℃ -21 ℃, for the 1750-2650 hours of light, light 50% -60%, light and temperature sufficient high photosynthetic potential. Hainan Island into spring early, warming fast, large diurnal temperature range, frost-free year round, winter warm, cooked rice can be three, and vegetables over the four seasons, the South China an ideal base for breeding species. Hainan Province, abundant rainfall, average annual rainfall is 1639 mm, with a clear multi-rainy season and less rainy season. 5-10 months is more than the annual rainy season, with a total rainfall of 1,500 mm, accounting for 70-90% of total annual rainfall, the main source of frontal rain rain, heat thunderstorms, rain and Taiwan each year in November to next 4 less rainy season months, only 10-30% of annual rainfall, less rainy season droughts often occur.
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TV series filmed in Hainan
In recent years, some TV location shooting in Sanya, an increase of Sanya's reputation, attract more foreign tourists to Sanya sightseeing. TV series such as these have, before the "Emerald on the Roof," location shooting in 2008 in Sanya, the "Smile in My Heart" and "Fragrance", location shooting in 2009 in Sanya, the "Chinese-style Bride and Groom" and "blue Cornflower "and so on. I believe there will be more and more attracted by Sanya location shooting cast drama. Viewfinder as well as in the sea of "women are not bad" and so on.
Haikou