Famous religious sites of Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. In the northwest Peloponnese. The world's oldest sports ground site. In 776 BC at Olympia Sports will be the first time. Held every four years later, until 393 AD the Roman Empire was abolished. There Zeus Temple and Sheila Temple site.
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No. 2
Olympia Best Travel Time: Olympia mild and pleasant climate throughout the year for tourism. Although six, seven, August hot weather, but due to dry air, or can adapt. However, to avoid the afternoon at 3 o'clock in the afternoon to travel. Summer temperature is about 80-90f, winter is 50-60f. January, February and early March, the weather was a bit cold, but there will be little wind. Olympia little rainfall concentrated in winter. There are more than 300 sunny days a year. Overall, the best time to travel is four, five, six and nine, ten, in November. August is when most tourists. Of course, you can also come here in the winter. In this way, you can enjoy a quiet and laid-back. Olympia Special note: Olympia is the four seasons, the temperature difference, so clothing should be appropriate with the prior identification of travel season weather situations. Even in the summer, when they have to go out at night wearing a thin sweater or jacket to withstand winds of breath. In the West Coast tour, you had better remember to bring plastic shoes, so you can enjoy life on the beach it. Olympia has a lot of outdoor activities, then a high spf sunscreen values is essential. Olympia Cuisines: Olympia diet compared to Western European countries tourist places much cheaper. Olympia has far KFC, McDonald's worthwhile and meaningful diet. Marked with a yellow villain food chain everywhere, enough to meet the travel needs. If the restaurant is too expensive, so the price is very street restaurants can be accepted, with not expensive price you can enjoy a Greek feast (a soup or wine, a lettuce salad, a hot meat or sea products, coupled with a small basket of bread). Turkish cuisine alley sell Kabbah, bread clip kebabs are good. Olympia Shopping: After visiting the museum in Olympia can buy hand-copied imitation pottery museum collections, as well as metal, folk dolls, leather products, natural sponges, olive soap. Do not forget, where you can buy the world-famous jewelry. Olympia Transportation: There are a variety of methods from Athens to Olympia: Bus: You can get the relevant information from the information desk kifissou 100 Avenue of Athens. Phone: 513.4110. Train: After patras from Athens, pyrgos to Olympia. You can get timely information from the following Inquiries: Athens karolou Street ose1-3, Tel: 5240646 Athens sina 6th Avenue, Tel: 3624402 Car: After patras (334km) or tripolis (323km) Travel: In Athens, there are many travel agencies have launched Olympia tour of the project. Olympia Accommodation: Olympia inn into a lot a, b, c, d, e several grades, the price difference. Behind all the hotel rooms are hung fees approved by the Greek National Tourism department. Is about 1.5 times the off-season season. Most room rates include breakfast. Must be secured overnight passport, passport check back payment. Here you can also camping. Greek National Tourism Administration has a campground on the endless beaches, May through September each year open to visitors. Camping area is 90,000 square meters, can accommodate 630 visitors. Another 27 tents and 38 four-bed rooms. Olympia Entertainment: In Olympia, the best outdoor recreational activities is to see a musical and theatrical performances. Every summer there are open-air theater and musical performances. Visiting the museum is also a good choice. Olympia has several museums, such as sports and Archaeological Museum. No matter how much time you have to visit, you can have a great harvest. Camping is a good choice in the endless beach, you can enjoy unlimited fun. Olympia (olimpia) is located in the village of Olympia, western Peloponnese, 370 kilometers from Athens, is the birthplace of the world Olympic movement. Religious worship in ancient times and is one of the sports competition center. Extant ancient stadium, the Temple of Zeus, Temple of Hera and other relics. Athletics will be derived from the religious festivals. In the summer of 776 BC, where the first Olympic Games were held. Held every four years thereafter, continued for thousands of years. In 393 AD, the ancient Olympic Games to a total of 293 times. As the Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned the holding of non-Christian worship and polytheism tournament, became the Olympic 393 last year. There are major monuments of Ancient Olympia: Temple area by the dozens of temples, altars and ancestral composition, stadium, gymnasium, wrestling school, gym, conference hall, sculpture workshop and bathroom, lounge and so on. Zeus temple is the largest building of the house in the region, it has dumped a large stone in the ground more than 2 meters in diameter. The whole building 20 meters high, rectangular.纳姆菲 Weng altar during the Olympic torch is lit place. Successive modern Olympic torch made of fire in this. Stadium is located in the east of the temple area, surrounded by slopes marble stands, can accommodate forty-five thousand spectators.
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About Olympia
Olympia (Greek: Ολυμπία) ruins in the valley in the western Peloponnese, Alfie Dios River North (16 km from the mouth), Erie Asian territory, the specific location of latitude 37 ° 38'18 ", longitude 21 ° 37'51 ". From the west of the capital Athens, about 190 kilometers, is located in the wooded Cronus, lush foothills of the ancient Greek shrine. Since prehistoric times inhabited. In the tenth century BC, Olympia became a center of worship of Zeus. Artis - the Holy Land, one of the masterpieces of the ancient world's tallest building. In addition to temples, retained specifically for use in a variety of Olympic sports facilities. Began in AD 776 years of Olympic Games held every four years at Olympia. From the beginning of the 18th century, another batch of scholars came here after another inspection and will be looking for the remains of the ancient Olympic athletics. In 1766, the British Chandler first discovered the ruins of the Temple of Zeus. Since then, after a large number of German, French, British archaeologists, historians system on the ruins of Olympia, large-scale exploration, excavation, until 1881, made a lot about the ancient Olympic Athletic Club precious relics and historical data. After 1936, the 11th Olympic Games, part of the balance due, the IOC decided to use the money to continue to Olympia ruins to explore, find and recover the stadium. 1988 was included in the "World Heritage List" in accordance with the _select_ion criteria of the cultural heritage c (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (vi), as heritage: report thirteenth session of the World Heritage Committee.
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Olympia archaeological site
Name: archaeological site of olympia Number :545-010 The earliest relics began in 2000 BC - 1600 BC, religious buildings began about 1000 BC. From the late 8th century BC to 4, because sports festival organized worship the Lord God Zeus and famous, is the birthplace of the Olympic Games in ancient times, Greeks regarded as a sacrificial sports competitions Mount Olympus gods festival. 776 BC, the western Peloponnese Olympia Village held the first games in the history of mankind - the ancient Olympic Games. To commemorate the Olympia Games, 1896 held its first session (modern) Olympic Games in Athens. Later, although the Games to be held alternately in other countries, but still use the Olympic name, and each session will ignite the torch from here.
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Olympia history
The earliest slavery in ancient Greece in 200 BC appeared Crete, Crete person under the influence of ancient oriental culture created their own culture. Including dancing, bullfighting, boxing and wrestling. With the complexity of competing city-states, economic and cultural prosperity and polis between the ancient Greek sport brings prosperity, chariot race, standing wrestling, boxing fight, running, javelin, discus, jumping, fighting, archery became the ancient Greek the most common form of exercise. Sparta and Athens, Greece has become the representative of the boom sport. And also in this process, gestation, generated a lot of local or full Greek Games, which is influenced born in Olympia Olympic athletics meeting. This lasted for 293 sessions will be competitive, as long as 1170, for mankind left a valuable cultural heritage. But with the athletics will be the demise of the ancient Greek sports glory slowly disappeared from people's memories, Olympia has become one of the most revered sports-loving shrine. During the reign of the Roman Empire, the Roman emperor who ordered a ban on pagan ceremonial, Olympian Games will also be forced to close down. In the 6th century AD earthquake plus carat black river flooded so once vibrant city into the ruins of Olympia, gradually disappearing behind the bustling history. AD 1776, the British scholar Chandra excavated Olympia, after several generations of mining, once a brilliant Olympia finally reproduce the original shrine. In 1894, the father of the modern Olympic movement, Pierre de Coubertin, the French educator initiative to convene the Congress of the revival of the Olympic movement, the establishment of the International Olympic Committee. In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens. Since then, the "peace, friendship and progress" has become the lofty Olympic spirit of sport. Olympia reproduce the brilliant, again dressed to the stage of history. Today, the city of Olympia walk again, we can still imagine it's brilliant and splendid day. Quietly standing in the ruins of Olympia museum, and now it seems so beautiful, that is full of heroes, beauty, passion killing statue will be buried in the historical charm of the ancient Greeks, portrayed lifelike. A block of huge ancient stone pillars as guards generally arranged teams, like the breakdown of the history in silence. Zeus temple was built in 457 BC is now also only a Jiguangpianyu, huge and hoary rock towering above the earth to stand, despite the wind and rain erosion, silently telling the history of the temple that eternal silence. Up to 13.5 m of Zeus is considered by historians as "one of the seven wonders of the world", this ornate statues, by the Greek sculptor Ferdinand Elias carved ivory, sits on the steps, gown made of gold ornaments. Corolla head of Zeus, goddess of victory, holding his right hand, his left hand holding a tablet. Temple of Zeus, the essence of art is something gable figure statue. Statue content Nishiyama wall drawing on Greek mythology Ken Tao Los robbed marriage story, the story to the effect that 拉比泰 kings Pilituosi with beautiful 希波达米娅 wedding, guests are invited to a half-human king Ken Tao Los half horse people, who are willing to drink chaos Los pottery in the wedding and tried to steal the bride, thus causing a fight. There are 21 people in this group of statues, wherein people are willing to grab the bride's Los pottery statue, attitude is extremely vivid, frightening demeanor when the bride was plundered and struggling body very realistic. These statues are now housed in the museum of Olympia. Today, among the ruins still contains a sense of sublime simplicity and gray generated by the tall. Only the size of the building can represent the supreme dignity and honor. And the king of the gods is this stunning corresponding building. Temple of Hera in Olympia, site of the Greek gods is a temple of the oldest, built in the first half of the 7th century BC. The original temple dedicated to the goddess Hera, wife of Zeus, has been destroyed. In 1887, German archaeologists excavated the ruins of a complete Hermes statue. His right arm up, left arm holding the baby (ie Bacchus), engraving is extremely realistic. Modern Olympic flame lit in a ceremony held on the square in front of the Temple of Hera. Olympia Arena has kept intact. Arena located west of the mouth of the athletes and referees admission, there is a stone corridor, the venue and VIP seats spectator stands built according to Knies foothills, which can accommodate 40,000 spectators. Gentle slopes of the lines toward the blue sky, looked magnificent. Costumes, ancient Greeks, the ancient Greeks came from all directions here, enjoy and cry, to express their reverence for the gods and pray for peace. Both ends of the arena things have a limestone brick from the route, runway length of 192 meters. Yanwu field near it, the priest who dormitories, hotels, conference halls, and other buildings, such as the flame altar together would constitute a huge athletic complex. Today, the arena has 3,000 years of history, has become the noble sport to promote the human spirit of the Holy Land. Olympia Greece Holy Land, it is the concept of health into civilization, and was accepted and the continuation of humanity. The word became Olympia competition, sports, fighting, etc. synonym important concepts, has become an important spiritual and cultural heritage of the world. The ancient Greek civilization is due to have a strength, beauty, rational Troika, was able to dash in the history of human civilization.
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Architectural features
Temple area called Altis or Zeus Park St., irregular quadrilateral, 182.9 meters long on each side, on the north by Crowe Simmern Hill is bounded by the other three face construction of the wall. There Temple of Zeus and Hera temple and the altar, and other architectural treasures and management within the walls. Outside the walls of sports facilities and boarding houses, bathrooms and so on.
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Temple of Hera
Temple of Hera in size, which is dedicated to the goddess Hera like. It is the ruins of Olympia, the oldest surviving building, built around 600 BC. Beside the altar of the temple, is the modern Olympic torch lighting ceremony of the Conference venue. Olympia archaeological remains in many buildings and facilities were built for the sports. The original temple of Zeus is located near the stadium, is the world's oldest stadium. Many buildings in and around the stadium site long suffered due to the accumulation of dirt, are now buried in 5 to 7 meters thick mud below. Stadium after excavations had been expanded in the 4th century BC. It is located in overgrown olive, cypress, laurel hills, 200 meters long, 175 meters wide. And now remains intact is the stone side of the grandstand, where you can still faintly see the original starting point of the limestone-paved, stone diameter of the surrounding buildings are two meters away. Standing on bleachers to look down and saw layers of stone, like ripples in the water layers. Back in ancient Greek youth after 1000 BC, in athletics here.
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Temple of Zeus
Olympia archaeological remains is the majestic temple of Zeus, the Temple of Zeus in the body, like gold and studded ivory. This great sculptor Phidias carved by the Colossus was destroyed by fire in 475 AD. The Phidias worked workshop next to the ruins of the temple of Zeus.
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Ancient Olympia Stadium
Ancient Olympia Stadium, and the storm destroyed in the war, since the beginning of the 18th century, another batch of scholars came after another inspection and find the ancient Olympic Games in Olympia ruins. After 1936, the 11th Olympic Games, part of the balance due, the IOC decided to use the money to continue to Olympia ruins to explore, find and recover the stadium. Ancient Olympia Stadium stands surrounded by a large sloping, west of the mouth of admission offers athletes and referees, venue of the runway length is 210 meters wide and 32 meters. Yanwu field near it, the priest who dormitories, hotels, conference halls, and other buildings, such as the flame altar together would constitute a huge athletic complex. Now built on the site of the Olympic Archaeological Museum, the museum's possession of unearthed cultural relics, including a large number of ancient Olympic Games of ancient Greece, equipment and weapons, armor and so on. During the ancient Olympics, athletes come here to participate in the competition must comply with the following conditions: men, Greeks, free man, married and have children, do not have any criminal records. The old rules are being held on the 28th Summer Olympic Games to be broken. August 18, 2004, the 28th Summer Olympic Games athletics men's shot put competition was held in the ancient Olympic stadium in Olympia, Greece. This marks, nearly 3,000 years, women for the first time participate in the competition on this sacred site. For each person and the Olympic sports-related, the pilgrimage to Olympia in Greece to become a lifelong beliefs and dreams. Like the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca the Prophet Muhammad. This pilgrimage was a baptism by the ancient sage of sages Olympic Movement, to tell you the reason why the Olympics after several years without failure secret. Twilight in Olympia stands, without a word, it is a deep penetrating eyes staring smoke history of the Olympic people today. No matter what changes beacon history, the Olympic spirit will be forever. Modern Olympic Games torch lit in Olympia, she is one of the symbols of the Olympic movement. Occasion, "home", the IOC decided in the 2004 Athens Olympics, the 2004 Athens Olympics shot put competition in Olympia stadium on, this is 2500 years later, people for the first time have the opportunity to relive the dream of the Olympic Games in Olympia .
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Traffic Guidelines
There are a variety of methods from Athens to Olympia: Bus: You can get the relevant information from the information desk kifissou 100 Avenue of Athens. Phone: 513.4110. Train: After patras from Athens, pyrgos to Olympia. You can get timely information from the following Inquiries: Athens karolou Street ose1-3, Tel: 5240646 Athens sina 6th Avenue, Tel: 3624402 Car: After patras (334km) or tripolis (323km)
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Shopping Guide
After visiting the museum in Olympia can buy hand-copied replica museum collections of pottery, as well as metal, folk dolls, leather products, natural sponges, olive soap. Do not forget, where you can buy the world-famous jewelry.
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Specialty
Olive Oil: Olive trees are everywhere on the Greek land, famous for its production of olive oil in the world. Its unique taste makes Greek food has a unique style.
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Leisure
In Olympia, the best outdoor recreational activities is to see a musical and theatrical performances. Every summer there are open-air theater and musical performances. Visiting the museum is also a good choice. Olympia has several museums, such as sports and Archaeological Museum. No matter how much time you have to visit, you can have a great harvest. Camping is a good choice in the endless beach, you can enjoy unlimited fun.
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Gourmet cuisines
Olympia diet compared to Western European countries tourist places much cheaper. In Olympia there than KFC, McDonald's worthwhile and meaningful diet. Marked with a yellow villain food chain everywhere, enough to meet the travel needs. If the restaurant is too expensive, so the price is very street restaurants can be accepted, 3000 gadolinium can enjoy a Greek feast (a soup or wine, a lettuce salad, a hot meat or seafood, plus on a small basket of bread). Turkish cuisine alley sell Kabbah, bread clip kebabs are good.
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Venue for King
Greece Olympia in the western Peloponnese east of Pyrgos, 阿尔费夫斯 克拉泽 River and the confluence of the River Bluffs, 370 km away from Athens. Here a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery everywhere olive, laurel and cypress. Olympia is the birthplace of the Olympic Movement. According to historical records, as early as the Iron Age, Doorly he died on the establishment of a temple here. The Olympic Movement is one kind of ritual celebrations. Olympia has the world's oldest stadium. The Olympic Games held alternately in each country although changed, but the name still used, and in the sessions of the Games torch lit here. Olympia museum also attracts tourists all over the world.
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Travel Advice
Olympia is the four seasons, the temperature difference, so clothing should be appropriate with the prior identification of travel season weather situations. Even in the summer, when they have to go out at night wearing a thin sweater or jacket to withstand winds of breath. In the West Coast tour, you had better remember to bring plastic shoes, so you can enjoy life on the beach it. Olympia has a lot of outdoor activities, then a high spf sunscreen values is essential.
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Film "Olympia"
This is a controversial documentary on the history of female director Linney · 莱芬施塔尔 Olympic directed film, the film is also a concern in Olympic history. Due to admire Hitler, for which she won the 1936 Olympic movie directed by chance. In 1936, Nazi forces gradually rise in the official Olympic film screens everywhere Nazi forces stood on the Olympic grandstand, think again three years after World War II, and it is filled with emotion. While the political implications of the film repeatedly criticizing the Western intelligentsia, but it shows the movement in the vibrant beauty of the scene, is unprecedented. In the film, many innovative techniques can be described 莱芬施塔尔 sports broadcasting and sports documentaries originator, such as: slow-motion game when, Yang shot from the ground up, and down from a blimp overhead panorama. It is also because of this movie, we have the opportunity to see the legendary athlete Jesse Owens broke several world records, won four gold medals Wing precious screen. Olympia is the name of a region located in the city of Athens, Greece, is the first modern Olympic Games held in the region, became the shrine of the Olympic Movement, but also each Olympic Games torch to the sun god Apollo collection sites. The relationship between Olympia and the Olympic Olympus is the name of a mountain in Athens, the Greek myth of the Holy Land is also said to place 12 gods of Olympus to live. Olympic is a translation glossary, which originally referred to the worship of Zeus in ancient Greece Olympia events held. Worship activities, sports competitions is called "Olympian Games." Renaissance, people in the study of ancient Greek culture, began to "Olympian Games" also known as "the ancient Olympic Games." Because while also conducted a number of other cultural activities such as academic discussions, poetry readings, art exhibitions held during the ancient Olympic Games, so people put including Olympian Games, including the entire activity dubbed the "Olympics" in the title. In order to distinguish and modern, it is also known as the "Ancient Olympics."
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No. 18
Olympia (Olympia) is the capital of the U.S. state of Washington. January 28, 1859 to become Olympia. According to the 2000 census there are 42,514 inhabitants. Olympia, Thurston County, the county also. Geography Olympia, according to 47 ° 2'33 "North, 122 ° 53'35" West-bit (47.042418, -122.893077). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city with a total area of 48.0 km ² (18.5 mi ²), 43.3 km ² (16.7 mi ²) is land, 4.7 km ² (1.8 mi ²), or 9.77%, is covered by water. Demographics Olympia's population density is 982.3/km ² (2,544.4 / mi ²). Residents 85.26% white, 1.89% African American, 1.30% Native American, 5.82% Asian American, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other. 3.76% is biracial, 3.76% of Latinos. Sister Cities Existing Sister Cities * Kato City, Hyogo, Japan (February 22, 1981) Former sister cities * Samarkand, Uzbekistan
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Olympia Film
[German] Olympia Poster title [Chinese] Olympia title [The director] Leni Leifen Starr Leni Riefenstahl (1902-2003) [Type] 1936 Berlin Olympics [Release] German State [Release Year] 1938 [German language] The first official Olympic film, shot in Germany during Hitler's reign. In 1936, Nazi forces gradually rise in the official Olympic film screens everywhere Nazi forces stood in the stands Olympics, although the political implications of the film's many times by the Western intelligentsia criticism, but it shows the movement in the vibrant beauty of the scene , is unprecedented. In the film, many innovative techniques Linney · 莱芬施塔尔 of sports broadcasting and sports can be described as the originator of the documentary, when the game such as slow motion, Yang shot from the ground up, and down from a blimp overhead panorama . This heroic epic Olympic documentaries such as the famous German director Leni Riefenstahl female to the 1936 Berlin Olympics as the theme of the documentary film. The film by the "national festival" and "beauty festival" of two parts, is the first record of the Summer Olympic Games movie. The film utilized human and material resources are rare at the time, but by showing the photography, editing and dubbing amazing results, but also to lay the basic size of many sports competitions shoot method, called the classic film history as fully display the director is to shoot a documentary film both historic and aesthetic expression into the ancient culture of the Olympic incarnation, the performance of the athletes become artists - those who practice the art of movement through the lens shows the beauty of sport, competition and an ideal stimulus doctrine of the peak. Movie attempts to glorify the power of the body as well as young men to express the spirit of the Nazi movement, becoming the apex of a Nazi aestheticism. Hitler called this film as "the Nazi Party sublime unparalleled tribute." [Video Profile] This is an order to the 11th International Olympiad in 1936 in the German capital Berlin, organized for the content of large documentary. The film is divided into two _set_s: Episode 1 "national festival" (also translated as "national festival"), Episode 2 "Beauty Festival" (also translated as "America's festival"). The first piece subtitle: Dedicated to the founder of the Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin. Dedicated to the youth of the world. The first episode of "national holiday." First, the movie audience to the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Greece, showing exquisite statue of ancient Greek temple on display in the first series of track and field athletes. With the birth of the Olympia sports, advocating strong men, the more powerful body, posture appreciate their graceful movements, has become a fashion in ancient Greece. For this reason, the ancient Greek artists who create such as Archie Aires, Paris, Alexander the Great and other heroes, warriors, or demigods exquisite statues, put them as a model fit to express a tribute to male beauty. Subsequently, the film Miron famous ancient statue that "Discus Thrower" statue, the metamorphosis of modern men and women athletes voted one graceful motion image of healthy naked discus, shot put, javelin, gymnastics. On the altar ancient Olympia, athletes gather flame, lit the torch and then passed through the relay, has through seven countries, and ultimately to the German capital Berlin, the Olympic Stadium, the flame will be taken by athletes from 51 countries participated in the 11th session of the International Olympic burning during the Games. Grand parade athletes, the heads of the Nazi Hitler opened the 11th session of the International Olympic Committee. Video recording several key areas of focus in the final race, especially to break the world record or Olympic Games, winning the gold medal with the German athlete to win the item. On the Games, the famous American black athlete Jesse Owens was miraculously one with 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, men's four 4 ⅹ 100 meter relay gold medal, becoming the most dazzling sports star; German athletes picked up the shot , hammer throw, javelin items of gold; addition, the men's 100 meters final, high jump, hurdles, middle-distance, dramatic and tragic relay, marathon and still in contention after nightfall athletes between the U.S. and Japan stays high jump championship game are also displayed in front of an audience. Episode "Beauty festival." The Olympic village early in the morning, not the big bright sky, the earth has not yet regained consciousness, the young athletes already get up to outdoor physical activity, started a morning exercise. As the camera has been chasing various athletes Morning activities, even after the end of their activities, follow the Finnish athletes into the steaming hot sauna. The focus of the remaining races _set_ records: gymnastics, swimming, fencing, boxing, pentathlon, American star athletes Glenn Morris won the decathlon, sailing and kayaking competitions held in Kiel Harbor, Germany and India hockey finals, the Italian and Austrian football competition for the gold medal final, 100 km cycling road race, polo finals. Unfortunately, in the equestrian sport Almighty broken collarbone Baron von Wangenheim adhere to the game and eventually win another gold medal for the German. In the boat race held in Germany 格伦瑙 she won five medals ...... lasted 16 days with the end of the tournament, the first to usher in the closing ceremony of the 11th International Olympiad, the Olympic torch flame goes out on stage, the camera rises overlooking the brightly lit stadium ...... closing ceremony of the Olympic movement is not the end, but has played in the International Olympic momentum and a long chord pause. [Video Analysis] Located in the northwest Peloponnese, Greece Olympia, the Temple of Olympian Zeus built, the ancient Greek religious ritual and competitive sports activity center. Olympics originated in Greece Olympian Games. The first modern Olympic Games in 6-15 April 1896 held in Athens, Greece. According to records, the first recorded Olympic Games in 1928 by the German film is the famous "mountain film" director Arnold Dr. Fang Ke shot "snowy playground", the film records the Olympic year, held in St. Moritz Winter Games. 1936 by the Leni Riefenstahl film "Olympia", can be said that the history of the Olympic movement advent of a full beauty of the earlier epic documentary film. Painstaking preparation before shooting August 1, 1936 to 16, the German capital Berlin hosted the 11th Summer Olympic Games. 4594 athletes from 51 countries participated in the sports event, 1.2 million viewers (of which 150 000 from abroad) to watch various sporting events. At the time, Hitler's Nazi regime came to power three years coincided with the heyday, when the Apprentice, they take advantage of opportunities in Berlin, the world's top sports event, everything in their propaganda machinery to achieve display of Nazi Germany's "brilliant" political, economic and cultural achievements, and establish the image of its new world political purposes. As an important part of this powerful propaganda offensive, the Nazi regime will be the sports event with movie recording task to their full trust Riefenstahl. In order to ensure the completion of this important task, the Nazi regime willing to invest a lot of manpower, financial and material again. This time, not only _set_s, etc. Riefenstahl director, screenwriter and editing various items in one task, and commanding a team of 43 people consisting of 庞大摄 system group. Crew members, not only had the famous German expressionist film "Dr. Kalijiali's Cabin" as Willy Hamaisite photography, has been a photographer for "mountaineering film" director of Arnold Dr. Fang Ke Bert Kurt Neumann, Hans high tesha Berk, they are also like the ancient Qi Lan Qina this lack of experience of some young photography assistant. Fortunately, Riefenstahl stigma for young photographers can often because she appreciated their work shows experimental and exploratory well in difficult shooting conditions manifested hardworking. Furthermore, in terms of logistics, Riefenstahl Nazi propaganda department also provides leadership crew 40 specialized vehicles, a building located near the stadium has 120 beds dormitory office, a movie library equipment, as well as a canteen for 300 people for dinner, specifically for crew personnel. American film historian David Baldwin Will and Kristin Thompson pointed out that the Nazi regime for large Olympic Stadium in Berlin and the surrounding areas and other Olympic facilities construction, reflecting the regime to make the rest of the world made a profound impression efforts. So in a sense, these places are designed taking into account the needs of the shooting. However, Riefenstahl and her colleagues is difficult to control the actual events arrangement, most of the scenes are not paraded scheduling. However, Riefenstahl was informed ahead of time and place of each game, which can detail specific plans to shoot the film program. In order to make a good film, Riefenstahl nuanced lens for each artistic conception, and done a lot of preparatory work before shooting. To this end, she led the photographer to watch the process and study the characteristics of various competitions to _select_ the right camera angle, lens and film as well as the required use, and repeatedly tried to shoot. To be able to find a sense of movement, the photographer also practice shooting with a handheld camera movements an athlete, but not the actual shooting. Night Riefenstahl and crew meet to discuss the day of shooting, the arrangement of working hours the next day. In this regard, Riefenstahl had recalled: "Every day we have a film about 15000-16000 meters to Gueye photofinishing photofinishing plants, 10 o'clock at night, I have to listen to my assistant who reported the same day two clips shot The results of the film and printing photos, watch material, assess and then I will arrange or adjust the photographer's work under the circumstances, I met with each photographer takes only about five minutes, but often continue late into the night to discuss two ... .... " Among the well-designed shooting In the first episode, Riefenstahl specially designed a "Overture." After showing a series of ancient Greek and Roman athlete athletic beautiful statue, convert to collect the torch and the torch relay in Greece to Berlin by the process. 1936 11th Olympic Games is a pioneering work in the history of the Olympic movement: the first time the Olympic torch relay to the Games in Olympia, Greece, from the seat of Berlin. However, the movie does not make fire ritual original records. Since the original acquisition Riefenstahl torch ceremony not satisfied, contrary to the idea of her art, she designed and directed the city of the ancient stadium at Delphi in a line with her desire for making fire ceremony. To this end, she let on a sand dune in the art of imitation dome built a Doric temple, and elected a young male athlete meets the requirements of its classic bodybuilding as the first torchbearer. Moreover, the dancer-turned Riefenstahl also enthusiastically joined the ranks of the person making fire ceremony in numerous nude female dancers, showing her dancing. Only later in the clip, because she did not consciously _select_ their own front of the lens, so the audience could hardly make out her figure. In the "Overture" section, the film ran through a series of elegant, ethereal smoke close-range shot, the movement of a statue of the rich beauty of the male statue displayed in front of an audience. In contrast, the female statues are Qinggemanwu soft image, and even that respect ethereal goddess Aphrodite (ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty), it was a tribute to the power of the human body beyond America as a supplement. Impressive is that Miron's famous statue of the ancient "Discus Thrower" statue turned into a beautiful modern living healthy discus athletes naked image. To do so, please Riefenstahl ten famous German athlete Erwin Huber stood behind a large glass, made with Miron ancient discus thrower statue same pose, then use black paint on glass painting the outline of a discus thrower, and then through clever light illumination (mixed light of the sun and artificial light), to be responsible for that portion of the lens of photographer Willy Zilker desired results. Subsequently, the film records the grand opening ceremony of the Games and competitions. In the process of shooting in the game, Riefenstahl had to comply with the provisions of the International Olympic Committee. Therefore, she could use the film techniques is limited. During the race, the camera is not close to the athletes, of course, so as not to distract them. However, by creating a variety of flexible shooting style, Riefenstahl crew can make long-range shooting angle photography and take exception to overcome this limitation. As the Games only allows six main photographers approach work, so that each photographer has a fixed mandate, such as Hans Ertl responsible for underwater photography and racing projects; Walter Franz responsible for shooting sailboat , Marathon (using hand-held camera shot), and from the balloon down footage; ancient Qi Lan Qina responsible for shooting training, horse racing, gymnastics, swimming, boating and other projects; Burt acted as Kurt Neumann High-speed photography tasks; Hans Schöpp responsible for long focal length lens. In addition, Riefenstahl also arranged for some people in the audience held camcorders mixed in various reactions candid viewers race. During the shoot, faced a lot of fleeting sports scene, Riefenstahl and her photographers were many technical innovations. For example, they use cameras _set_ up throughout the stadium, as well as laying the ground for the presence of hidden track record in all competitions dynamically and activities; in order to better capture the shot, they can produce a variety of angles of rotation of the camera stand turntable, Built with shock photographic car; in order not to affect the sound of the machine Athletes, they will _set_ a soundproof box on the camera; swimming competitions in shooting, using the then very rare underwater photography; shooting diver underwater camera, Hans Ertl produced a special waterproof case to protect the camera, and the training he could at breakneck speed, highly skilled action to adjust the distance and aperture, and a small pool wall installation hoist to enable it to make the required continuous up and down motion; since there were no zoom available, in order to be able to shoot a close-range shot swimmer, he installed the camera on a special shelf small rubber boat and then use a stick to manipulate the boat to avoid appearing with shaking shake pulp way; addition, he also tried to use some special shooting mode, such as when shooting equestrian events, the small camera mounted in the saddle on; The extremely light weight small camera _set_ in marathon athletes, although this shoot camera shake, but it has amazing dynamic effects; stadium panorama shooting time, and even spent a famous German "Qi Berlin "airship ...... Due to not interfere with the athletes' attention when shooting game, some cameras on the shelf at a certain distance away from the track and field pre-dug pit shooting. Cameras use a telephoto lens to shoot from a distance, the lens focal length movie style has become a major feature. We often see physical activity athlete background is flat, the background of the human face is less ambiguous. When a photographer with a telephoto lens uptake of detail, this effect is particularly significant. For example, in a close-range shot Glenn Morris, the crowd behind him seems to be just black and white, faintly visible blur scene. Such lenses and those with low-angle shot to the sky as the background (thus excluding the population) athletes lens contrast. This low-angle lens to shoot sky formed a pattern is used for events at the end of these gymnastics and diving. During the shoot, the other framing techniques also play an important role. In the frame of a row boat in the low position on the formation of a striking composition, and once again highlights the dominant motive of the sky. Some framing highlights the foreground and background levels of depth and position, such as a branch and distant stadium throughout the dominant motive of nature, or France cycling race winners were watching the French national flag is raised. In a more personalized fragments, some techniques enhance the overall effect of the film, such as when a fast bike racer crossing the finish line, trapping techniques to create a speed of subjective effects. David Baldwin Will and Kristen Thompson pointed out that although the film's mise largely by Olympic officials and not controlled by the director, but in some scenes, but there are signs of manipulation. The first part of the movie event performance (including morning jogging, sauna, swimming and exercise) is obviously shooting arrangements. After a morning run when the cameras were perfect formation, smiling people outside the club athletes make gesture. The fifth show in front of the stands to do the soundtrack soft parade crowd of women, it is impossible not to make for the benefit of the director had some degree of rehearsal. The final moments of the film certainly is paraded out: Stand with searchlights circle of light seems to be a model, rows of mobile banner for the camera, rather than the audience for the venue arrangements. There are some games Bupai scenes, such as supporting the high jump finals are conducted at night, because the game does not allow the use of light, and there was also no high-speed film, so only in the finals the next night, Let finalist two Japanese and three U.S. stays high jump athletes into the stadium again, Bupai final lens. Patience clip after shooting In order to shoot the film, the crew spent a total of more than 40 million meters of film. The film's editing work up to 18 months, Riefenstahl has paid a lot of time and effort. Her film from 400,000 meters were _select_ed out of 100,000 meters, the final cut to a length of 6000 meters of film. Due to the wide range of material to choose from, Riefenstahl faced heavy editing tasks. The film until 1938 (two years after the end of the Olympic Games) was released, partly because the workload is too late. However, a lot of material for art created to provide a broad space. In order to complete such a large number of film clips work, Riefenstahl was established five working simultaneously editing room, where a is negative editing room. Editing work performed by the surgeon himself Riefenstahl and her assistant just to do something, such as lenses and other technical work number or bonding. They are numbered every meter of the film according to the game, athletes, spectators different categories, so you can easily find the desired film. Riefenstahl personally _set_ the film structure - beginning, wonderful passages, the climax, the end of the lens convergence, the length of the screen, the film's rhythm ...... superb editing techniques to make the film seem unusual. Film lenses are usually medium or fast, and occasionally there are some very long lens. For example, a gymnast Riefenstahl filmed continuously changing or maintaining a series of postures lens on the rings, his slow, rhythmic movement and he _set_ off on a distant crowd background binoculars combine In a lens causing tension. Similarly, some cross-country horse's performance lens, face recalcitrant horse jockey trying to make an interesting scene when jumping obstacles, or failure to jump the pond scene losers embarrassed struggling stranded does not move, leaving the fast-paced editing gave the most angry fragments. When performance regatta scene, oars skim over the water lens and the crowd cheered for the athletes of the lens quickly switched alternately. The most spectacular scene is gradually accelerated clip paragraphs diving speed, pour rush to the scene so that we completely forget all kinds of specific temporal events, we feel that what they saw was a series of body flying in the air. Riefenstahl in the clip cut some upside lens, resulting in a diving athlete flying up from the water scene. There is even a shot upside down upside down, athletes upside down, facing away from the audience when he when all sides towards the movement of people seem to be counterproductive gravity, thus enhancing the feeling of flying birds. The second episode in the use of a lot of editing techniques. Some fragments of the use of the similarity of composition, such as the performance pentathlon athlete in starting a whole series of pan shot series together. But in some other snippet, composition discontinuity has become very important. In one shot, the diagonal with diagonal parallel bars forming the next shot in another form in contrast to the parallel bars, such as the background of sky low angle composition of the gymnastics and diving two fragments connected. Many performance lens relative to the direction of diving athletes, culminating in the final scene of spectacular performance: 11 diving athletes jump into the air, one by one, each is actually switched off point regarded diver from one side toward the other side of the frame . This patterning technique combined with fast-paced excisions, creating an exciting end to this paragraph. After completing the editing screen, Riefenstahl has been busy designing sound, she designed many as 16 kinds of different sounds (the narrator's voice, the voice of the audience, music, etc., and with a voice, speech, natural sound, etc.) to strengthen the weak performance of some picture effect. After three months of mixing, Riefenstahl produced up to 30,000 meters of tapes. Finally, she personally supervised the production of the first batch of six copies. The film's voice concise. Herbert Wagner temperature Gaudet compose romantic style of music along with many game scenes, the narrator at the beginning and end of the game did not convey the message to the audience is particularly important. Music suggests ways to make the audience reflect: the opening part of the woods with a slow and solemn music; second part of the exercise is fast paced with music; music momentum when diving competition with a grand and exciting. For the sake of change, some scenes did not use music, but highlight the narrator's voice (such as hockey games), the sound is particularly important for personal narrative fragments of the middle part of the movie. In the pentathlon and decathlon competition, commentator by suggesting we watched some athletes to build the suspense, he sounds a little down, people feel he is also looking forward to the final outcome of the game. Although occasional sound coming from the race site (such as crowd cheers, wind), but in terms of sound film depends mainly on music and commentary to guide the audience's attention. Subject matter of the film expression Olympics as a documentary film, its subject matter is of course sports. However, under the Nazi regime carried the Olympic Games, it is inevitable expression of Nazi ideology from the background. Magnificent scenery, the athlete becomes Superman image framing and editing, support for the Nazi myth of racial superiority factors, all revealed Nazi information. Framing the film also point to understand the game well-organized project, Wagner style of music caters Germany was officially sanctioned art style. The documentary competition of the Olympic Games sports movie, bear propaganda Nazi ideology mission. Riefenstahl by one German bodybuilding athlete image, through the "new" German image, deliberately show the "new Germany" under Hitler's leadership and poverty, decay, unstable Weimar Republic in Germany compared how much has changed and different, thanks to the heads of all required. To this end, the movie "good head of state," Hitler repeated (or announced start of the race, or watch the game, or the winner award), to enhance the image of their savior. Riefenstahl trained from childhood dance education, to show the human body bodybuilding, strength and harmony always had a fascination with complex, "Olympia" shooting will undoubtedly provide a perfect opportunity for her to realize this complex, for which she will The film defined as "full of physical and mental fitness," made into a movie bent on "unprecedented in the literature, one pair of sports fitness hymn." In the film, she passed beautiful composition, full of dynamic styling, elegant light, full of a bodybuilding physique athletes and action, and to show the athlete's victory as "Superman move," she's the artistic concept and pursuit, fully embodies the Nazi Hitler was advocating "art realism." Video uphold the reactionary theory of Aryan racial supremacy Nazis also filled with racist, preaching white athletes, especially athletes overcome all kinds of famous historical site in Germany colored athletes. As in the heavyweight weightlifting trials, German athlete Max Schmersal Spirit defeated Joey Lewis black athletes, white athletes knockout black athletes in boxing, even Hitler refused to show blatantly African American athlete, winner of four gold medals Jesse Owens handshake scene. According to Riefenstahl's proposal, "Olympia" Hitler's birthday that day premiered at the Palace Theatre in 柏林乌 issued April 20, 1938. Riefenstahl to film 49 as a celebration of Hitler's birthday gift dedicated to him. The film won the Venice International Film Festival that year the Golden Lion award. (This article is taken from a single skies, Zhangzong Wei editor of "documentary film analysis", China Radio and Television Press, 2007) Olympia
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Altis
Altis is a central part of the Holy Land called Olympia. The center is built around an earliest Bronze Age tomb mounds formed the legendary Hercules curtain mound is piled to Pelops. Here also is the sacrifice of the altar of Zeus. Another center is a crack in the sacraments on a hillock. Here there was an oracle. I started this oracle is a goddess in charge, and later became the oracle of Zeus. And the oracle has to have the time of recorded history still exists. There have been more than a dozen temples and altars in the Holy Land, these temples and altars dedicated to different gods. Pausanias total number out of the 69 gods. On the northern slopes Hallows numerous storage warehouse built in the Greek city-states, on the west side of the warehouse is the Olympia City Council Chamber. Gradually accumulated a lot of dedication Altis products, mainly to commemorate the victory of statues and gratitude and other monuments. 4th century Altis is a fence around, this wall may have five doors. There are many other holy places outside of the Holy Land and construction management services, as well as the arena. Olympia's largest building is a former hotel built in the 4th century, this hotel was remodeled in the Roman period. Athletes in the stadium built in the 3rd century to train to compete in the stadium. Olympia stadium in front of the door there is a splendid. In Greece had the edge Romans built baths also built more than a dozen warm bath. A 5-century building can be identified as to shape the massive statue of Zeus temple workshop found near by garbage. Huge Speedway is near the river after floods washed collapse has ceased to exist.
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Film "Olympia"
This is a controversial documentary on the history of female director Linney · 莱芬施塔尔 Olympic directed film, the film is also a concern in Olympic history. Due to admire Hitler, for which she won the 1936 Olympic movie directed by chance. In 1936, Nazi forces gradually rise in the official Olympic film screens everywhere Nazi forces stood on the Olympic grandstand, think again three years after World War II, and it is filled with emotion. While the political implications of the film repeatedly criticizing the Western intelligentsia, but it shows the movement in the vibrant beauty of the scene, is unprecedented. In the film, many innovative techniques can be described 莱芬施塔尔 sports broadcasting and sports documentaries originator, such as: slow-motion game when, Yang shot from the ground up, and down from a blimp overhead panorama. It is also because of this movie, we have the opportunity to see the legendary athlete Jesse Owens broke several world records, won four gold medals Wing precious screen. Olympia is the name of a region located in the city of Athens, Greece, is the first modern Olympic Games held in the region, became the shrine of the Olympic Movement, but also each Olympic Games torch to the sun god Apollo collection sites. The relationship between Olympia and the Olympic Olympia is the name of a region located in the city of Athens, Greece, is the first modern Olympic Games held in the region, became the shrine of the Olympic Movement, but also each Olympic Games torch to the sun god Apollo collection sites. Olympus is the name of a mountain in Athens, the Greek myth of the Holy Land is also said to place 12 gods of Olympus to live. Olympic is a translation glossary, which originally referred to the worship of Zeus in ancient Greece Olympia events held. Worship activities, sports competitions is called "Olympian Games." Renaissance, people in the study of ancient Greek culture, began to "Olympian Games" also known as "the ancient Olympic Games." Because while also conducted a number of other cultural activities such as academic discussions, poetry readings, art exhibitions held during the ancient Olympic Games, so people put including Olympian Games, including the entire activity dubbed the "Olympics" in the title. In order to distinguish and modern, it is also known as the "Ancient Olympics."
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Oil painting "Olympia"
"Olympia" is a French Impressionist painter Edouard Manet's painting works. In this painting, the artist can show with a whole body in the plane angle to show nudity, neither seeking full performance three-dimensional, not three-dimensional semi-seeking, but take a unique three-dimensional compression The result of the body than at first glance seem to have more sense of volume. This idea is consistent with the picture of their naked 余明亮 part - the way the structure of the pillow, Rudan, color scarves and female slaves clothes. On the performance of these things, show the nude image on a missing or beat alternating light and dark, it makes a whole has a special lightweight feeling and glory. And they still like to bring a form on the screen dark background bright relief. Here that is white with blue stripes, and was prominent in the dark brown background of yellow, green and pink. Due from bright to dark meantime no middle tone, so we look at this sentence compression relief if a color mosaic, it's black and white contrast image of itself as a strong role in the viewer's imagination. In short, we see from this picture the unity of style, saw all depicting objects subject to a uniform color effect. Nude is attributed to the painter's color structure of deep feelings - even though it is a relief in the form of compression, but has become a three-dimensional. Resulting Words can not describe a poetic, because this poetic entirely from in front of the viewer's own artistic image of integrity, appeal and vitality. Manet is such that at the time he painted what he saw things, not to reach the United States or true, but in order to make the shape and color to achieve the unity of his imagination. To achieve this purpose, he gave up in polite society portrayed in a very popular method of powder gas; so he put a mixture of his Victorine (Olympia painting nude woman) painting became pets and dolls body. Beauty, truth, life - all of which are in the arts, where he swallowed. He expressed his freedom of observation methods in "Olympia" in. As a result, he unwittingly, or almost imperceptibly becomes the ideal way for the creation of his own imagination to create a road, in the "Olympia" This painting, made later for the entire contemporary Art accepted in principle be regarded as the foundation of contemporary art throughout the banner of freedom and observation method. "Olympia" was completed in 1863, in May 1865 the first exhibition at the Salon (the official exhibition), but the media were immediately provoked criticism, and even blocked, while Manet was forced to flee to Spain - although this Before many people have painted nudes. Understandably, the reason is because 默兰 blocked. Wei Duolin · Molan is Impressionists painters Manet and his contemporaries model, perhaps the 19th century's most famous faces and bodies. In Manet's painting "Olympia", "Luncheon on the Grass", the 默兰 or laying in bed naked, or naked and sitting between two men, looking resolute, calm but also mixed with a little arrogance, as if not to be read by , but an attitude of anti-Venus viewers watching porn story heroine. Edouard Manet died April 30, 1883. Attend the funeral of his people very much. Edgar Degas said: "Manet than we imagine greater." 1890, "Olympia," a painting was bought and donated to the fund-raising way to the state. And 3.49 masterpieces on display at the Louvre.
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Encyclopedia
Aolinpiya Olympia Olimb □ a Famous religious sites in Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. In the northwestern Peloponnese. An ancient city-state of Elis. About 15 km west of Pyrgos, south Alfie Dios River, west carat Methodius River. 776 BC (Greece dating the beginning), combined with Zeus worship God, held its first Olympian Games in this later held once every four years, limiting the Greek male citizens to participate. Projects are running, discus, horse racing, wrestling, etc., there are cultural programs after the game, the winner of awards for olive wreath. During the competition, the whole Greek "sacred truce." Athletics will be continued until 394 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius banned. With the abolition of athletics and river erosion will, Olympia long oblivion until the mid-19th century, the French began digging. After 1936 by the German government for large-scale mining. Unearthed thousands of gods and athletics will be the winner of the statues and temples, altars, mass graves and other buildings. The earliest buildings date back to 2000 BC - 1600 BC, the Greek god Zeus, especially in the temple (built about 460 BC) and Sheila Temple (built about 600 BC) was the most famous, the larger the former, the Useful gold, ivory and marble statues of Zeus giant production, the Department of the famous sculptor Phidias's masterpiece, is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. Excavations prove that the land in addition to ancient buildings and statues endures, no town or village site, now in the next carat Methodius river, railway lines have the Olympic Village. There are museums, collections of cultural relics unearthed in Olympia. In order to carry forward the spirit of Olympian Games, from 1896 onwards, the Olympic Games held every four years, and continues to this day. (Shao Xian Figure)
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English Expression
n.: Olympia
French Expression
n. Olympia (Washington)
n. Olympie
Related Phrases
effigies
god
power
Greece pantheon
Greece
Olympic Games
myth
Olympic
beef
workout
vigorous and graceful
year Berlin Olympic Games
Athens
brand
Buddhist Encyclopedia
World travel
Wikipedia Daquan
iron man, a person of exceptional physical and moral strength
actor
vigorous and graceful baas
Containing Phrases
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ancient Olympia
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Olympia a religious festival with parades of idols,stilts,floats,parades,etc.
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movie Olympia
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Asunción Olympia
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ancient Olympia Stadium
Asia-pacific math Olympia competition
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Olympia coase basketball Club
Olympia Dayiwan Nova
Olympian Athens elegant head (portrait or sculpture)
Greece Olympia sherd District
Olympia sherd Museum
Langxi Olympia Xiangsu stuff
be Olympia Acquisition of sacred fire (such as the Olympic torch)