Compound surname. "Han Yue-chi": "another room in the temple music, also made by Ms. Tang Shan Gao Zu." Reappraisal note cited Wei Zhao said: "Tangshan, family name."
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Xi said Chinese motherland
Xi said the Chinese motherland. Xu Shan "businessmen" Woman: "I think you see me dressed like the end of Indian women, so I am not a Tangshan suspicion." Qin Mu, "Gold Coast five years of vicissitudes": "Southern Army North Army general in the war, the total Tangshan not a day of peace. "
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Travel
唐山 旅游
Tangshan Travel complaints Tel: Tangshan City Tel :0315 -2802355 Tourist Complaint Hebei Province Tel :0311 -85814239 travel complaints State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Tangshan Best Travel Time: Tangshan is located in the temperate monsoon zone, mild climate, but often wind the spring, winter low temperatures. Qing Long summer sea level, cool and pleasant autumn, is the best tourist season. Tangshan Food: Tangshan food dishes typical of the north, by the royal cuisine, Shandong cuisine, and the impact of deep, salty taste, appearance and simple, full weight. Grilled pork specialties are sea cucumbers, sauces tile fish, braised skirts and so on, honey sesame candy, sesame seed pieces is the local favorite snacks. Tangshan Shopping: Specialty lot of Tangshan, ceramics, Laoting Willow, shadow people, bamboo, Jane, dried flowers, Yutian clay figurines and other souvenirs are endemic, if the catch Chestnuts, East Road, peanuts, Yanshan tomatoes, Yutian solitary tree Ziziphus jujuba fruit and other high-quality listing of the season, friends and relatives may also wish to buy back distribution. Traffic advisory and booking Tel: Tangshan West Railway Station :0315 -7,222,222 Tangshan long Qichenanzhan :0315 -2,825,326 Tangshan long Qijuxizhan :0315 -2,323,147 Tangshan, Hebei high passenger station :0315 -2342966 Tangshan Hotel: Tangshan city is not very well developed tourism, accommodation generally less expensive, no significant difference between low and peak seasons. Code: 0315 Zip Code: 063000 Location: Located in northeastern Hebei province, south of the Bohai Sea, north of Yanshan, Qinhuangdao City, east to the west of Beijing, Tianjin and adjacent to an area of 13,472 square kilometers. Area: 13,472 km2 Population: 7.06 million Zoning: under the jurisdiction of Kaiping District, Guye District, Lunan Qu, Lubei, Fengrun, Fengnan District, Zunhua, Qian'an City, Qianxi County, Yutian County, Luan County, Luannan, Tanghai County, Leting County. Tangshan is located in the heart of the Bohai Sea, known as "Jingdong treasure," said, is a centuries-old Chinese coastal city. Here the birth of China's first modern colliery, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive, the first bag of cement, the first sanitary ceramics, Tangshan known as "the cradle of Chinese modern industry." Tangshan is the world's knowledge, mostly because of that big earthquake in 1976, and the re-emergence after the earthquake. In just 10 years, Tangshan, in the ruins of the people of a new city, in 1990, Tangshan was awarded the United Nations awarded the "Habitat Scroll of Honour Award." Folk music culture. Tangshan rich cultural heritage, old times. "Do not eat millet Week", "Laomashitu" Qi "to fight" and other stories have taken place here. Tangshan is the birthplace of the Chinese Peking Opera, Peking Opera, shadow puppets, Laoting drum known as the "Jidong three flowers," has a broad impact at home and abroad. Eastern Qing Tombs are the largest of the existing building system, the most complete royal mausoleum, was listed as world cultural heritage; still pass the Great Wall, King Zhong Shan, Lime Island, Gold Silver Beach, and the former residence of Li Dazhao Memorial and many other cultural landscapes, now have become a good tourist destination. Tangshan is Jingdong cuisine restaurants, honey sesame candy, sesame seed pieces, braised chicken and other specialties in Hong Miles reputation. Talented people here. World-renowned literary figures, "Dream of Red Mansions" is the ancestral home of Cao Xueqin Tangshan Rich people; into the main founders of the Chinese Peking Opera was born in Tangshan, Siu Luannan; pioneer of the Chinese Communist movement, the main founder of the Communist Party of China Li Dazhao Leting County home in Tangshan. Tangshan people are hardworking, intelligent, tough and creative spirit. In the long revolution and construction, cast the Kailuan miners "to fight" the spirit of the West shop "Qiongbang Zi" spirit, sand valley "Foolish Old Man of contemporary spirit", and cemented in the earthquake disaster relief in the spirit of These are our precious spiritual wealth. Economic and social. Since reform and opening, Tangshan of the cause of the rapid economic and social development of comprehensive economic strength has markedly increased. Because the reasons for the earthquake of 1976, the reform and opening up, construction of Tangshan in the side edge of a period of recovery. Basically completed in 1986 to restore the building, the economic development of Tangshan into the fast lane. GDP in 1988 to achieve the city's first double; 1994 to achieve a second double; into the national comprehensive strength of 1996 50. GDP in 2003 reached 129.5 billion yuan; 13.0 billion total revenue. The comprehensive agricultural and rural development, fruit and vegetables, dairy, pigs, chestnut, peanut, fish size six long growing economy, agricultural industrialization rate of 51%. Industry has formed the coal, steel, electricity, building materials, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, textiles, paper, etc. 10 major pillar industries, mechanical and electrical integration, electronic information, biological engineering, new materials groups of four high-tech industry a solid start. As the country's major energy and raw material industrial base, the existing Kailuan Tangshan, Tangshan Iron and Steel, Jidong Cement, rolling stock, the three friends alkali industry, the backbone of Tangshan Ceramic advantages of a large number of large enterprises. Opening formed a comprehensive, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern. Total of 2.4 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital actually used, foreign-funded enterprises put into operation 243, the city's total imports and exports in 2003 to 10.3 billion U.S. dollars. In economic development, spiritual civilization and the development of social undertakings, to create a civilized city has won the National Advanced City, National Model City for double support, the National Health City, National Advanced City Landscaping and other countries Honor. People have become well-off. In 2003 the city's per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita net income of farmers reached 8,060 yuan and 3,785 yuan. Future development. Facing the future development of Tangshan, a good opportunity, the party held to mark the victory Shiliu Tai, China has entered the building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization construction of the new phase. Hebei provincial government has placed high hopes on the development of Tangshan, Tangshan required to seize opportunities, take the lead in development, strive to take the forefront in Hebei. We are determined to earnestly implement the party's congress, the overall situation of building a well, our minds, innovative and pragmatic, give full play to the location, resources, ports and maritime superiority, people-oriented, adhere to a comprehensive, coordinated, and can be sustainable development, in-depth implementation of the export-oriented, science and education city, urbanization and sustainable development strategies to accelerate the strategic readjustment of economic structure, improve the socialist market economic system, optimize the development environment and improve people's living standards, strengthening political civilization and spiritual civilization construction, and promote economic and social development, toward the goal of taking the forefront in the province to accelerate progress. By 2007, the city's gross domestic product based on the double in 2000, the economy has basically reached the Hebei one-fifth of the total; to second to double by 2015; in Hebei completed the first comprehensive well-off society; to 2020 Hebei to achieve industrialization and modernization lay a solid foundation for entering.
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Tangshan Interpretation
1, Southeast Asian countries and American countries call on China, Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and the Americas, claiming, on behalf of Tangshan to refer to the whole of China. 2, Tangshan County: Tangshan, Xingtai City Longyao county's former name, old name Yaoshan Longyao County, to the territory of Yaoshan, the home is named for the Rhodium, gold Dading in (1174) to Tangshan County. 17 years of the Republic of China (1928), the county government of the Republic will be renamed the Yaoshan Tangshan Xingtai County (also rose in Tangshan town of Tangshan City, Tangshan City, Ji Jin). August 1947 Ryuhei, Yaoshan counties into Longyao, depicting the first derived its name the word together. Tangshan county in the history of existence for nearly 800 years, has always belonged to Xingtai (Xing Zhou, Shunde government) jurisdiction. 3, Tangshan City: Latitude and longitude: 39.36 north latitude and 118.11 east longitude Tangshan Code: 0315 Postal Code: 063000 License plate: Ji B Flower: Rose Dialects: Tangshan words City Standard: Phoenix Main leaders: Party Secretary Zhao Yong, mayor Chen Ying
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Tangshan Introduction
Tangshan, is a century-old coastal city of heavy industry. Tangshan is located in the center of Bohai Bay, south of the Bohai Sea, north of Yanshan, Qinhuangdao City, east to the west of Beijing, Tianjin and adjacent to the connection in North China, Northeast two regions to the throat and very important corridor. Tangshan City, Hebei Province is the economic center of China's future prospects is also one of the best. Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan City is the core of a large metropolitan area, but also of important new high-tech industrial base in central cities and the Bohai region, China and Northeast Asia, an important maritime center in the city, the famous modern ecological city, a large modern international port city, and the world in 170 countries and regions trade. Known as the Northern Shenzhen! Since reform and opening, China from south to north across the three important there, 80 years (reform and opening up) We remember the Shenzhen; 90 (deepening of reform and opening up period) we remember the Shanghai Pudong; New Century (New scientific development ) We will remember and Tangshan Tangshan Caofeidian!
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Location
唐山 地理位置
Tangshan City in Hebei Province, east of longitude 11 7 ° 3 1 ~ 11 9 ° 1 9 ', N 3 8 ° 5 5' ~ 4 0 ° 2 8 ', and east across the Luan River and Qinhuangdao City, West and Tianjin adjacent to the south Bohai Sea, north across the Great Wall and Chengde Yanshan border, something about 130 km wide, about 150 km north-south expanse, with a total area of 13,472 square kilometers. Central downtown area is located in Tangshan city, east, north and Luan County border, south Fengnan District to the west and adjacent Fengrun. 125 km east of Qinhuangdao, 40 km north of the Bohai Sea, Tianjin, 108 kilometers southwest to, to the provincial capital Shijiazhuang, 366 kilometers, 154 kilometers northwest to Beijing. Tangshan is located in the transportation hub, is the North leading to the northeast of the throat area, Beijing-Shenyang, Beijing-Qinhuangdao, Datong-Qinhuangdao railway running through the whole territory of the three. Jin Shan, Beijing-Shenyang things across the main highway east, Qinhuangdao Port, west of Tianjin Port, Tianjin Port is located in the new Tangshan Qinhuangdao between the two ports. Interwoven into a network of the railway road, traffic is developed. Tangshan is a century-old coastal city of heavy industry. Bohai Bay is located in the heart of the south Bohai Sea, north of Yanshan, Qinhuangdao City, east to the west of Beijing, Tianjin and adjacent to the connection in North China, Northeast two regions to the throat and corridors. Jurisdiction over two county-level cities (Qian'an, Zunhua), 6 counties (Luan County, Luan South, Laoting, moved West, Yutian, Tanghai) Area 6 (South Road, northbound, Kaiping, Guye, rich, Fengnan) and six development zones (High-tech Development Zone, Port Zone, South Fort zone, Lutai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hangu Management District and the Caofeidian Industrial Zone). The total area of 13,472 square kilometers, a population of about 7.3 million. The urban area of 3874 square km, population about 310 million; Strong coastal city of Tangshan: According to the coastline in December 2008 in Hebei Province the latest revision and the results, Tangshan City, the mainland coastline 229.7 km, longer than the original 33.2 km. It is reported that, Tangshan City, the east coast belongs to the mainland Laoting, the international boundary along the river bank Changli County, Qinhuangdao City border, west to the stream mouth provincial Tianjin and north west boundaries, and neighboring Tianjin. Has been the development of port coastline including Tangshan Tangshan Jing Tang Port and Port Caofeidian two, for a total of about 32.5 kilometers, accounting for 14.1% of the mainland coastline. The shoreline has been developed mainly for maritime ports, aquaculture and salt. In addition, the Tangshan City Luanhekou, the total area the size of Caofeidian 70 sandy islands, the island coastline of 125.7 kilometers. Has the longest coastline in Tangshan of North China (Tangshan, four Bay area), the development potential is huge!
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History
Tangshan, a city of mountains due to the central urban area (formerly Tangshan) named. AD 645, Emperor Li Shimin led his army on the Korean Peninsula Eastern Campaign. Way back through here in the mountain city of Tangshan, now stationed, the Ai Fei Cao Fei unfortunately passed away. Read the Ai Fei Li Shimin, in particular, allows the use of country names, this mountain is named Tangshan. After a city name. Tangshan has a long history as early as 4 years ago, ancient human life here, and with the Beijing Zhoukoudian were closely linked. Shang is Guzhu State, Warring States to Yan, the Han Dynasty Youzhou. Tang dynasty, Li Shimin two Eastern Campaign, are now stationed themselves in the city of Mountain City, thanks to Don Hill surname, which is named after the Tangshan. Liao metal Nanjing Road, in both the Road, Beijing Road, Yuen to Central Secretariat, most Road, Yongping Road, Ming and Qing is Shuntian, Yongping House, Zunhua state. Qing dynasty (1877) built Qiaotun Zhen, later renamed the town of Tangshan. Yongping Zhili Province belong to the Qing Dynasty government and Zunhua Zhili. With the late Qing Dynasty "Westernization Movement" of the rise of the Qing dynasty (1877 years) located here Kaiping Mining Bureau, the introduction of advanced technology mining operation in Western coal mining. In 1938, officially established in Tangshan City. Here is the birthplace of one of China's modern industry. China's first modern colliery, the first standard gauge railway, the first steam locomotive, the first mechanism for cement bags, the first sanitary porcelain were born here, Tangshan City, known as the "cradle of Chinese modern industry" and " porcelain in north China. " In the Tang Dynasty was originally a village, from the Ming Dynasty, to some extent from the development, mainly for agriculture, mining oil and ceramics. With the late Qing Dynasty "Westernization Movement" The rise of the Qing dynasty (1877 years) located in Tangshan Kaiping Mining Bureau. 1878 Tangshan built Qiaozhun Zhen, renamed in 1889 in Tangshan Town, a city official in 1938. The first (1912) of Qing Administrative Region of the passage of the system were formed in 1929, renamed in Zhili Province, Hebei Province, January 28, 1939, pseudo eastern Hebei Tangshan anti-communist Government in view of economic, political, explicitly on the special status of the Tangshan a city, the beginning of "the Tangshan Municipal Government," later renamed "Office of Tangshan City," after the Japanese surrender, stationed at Peking puppet regime of the KMT sent receiver, _set_ the Inspector Office of the Ombudsman in April 1946, the CPC Committee of Hebei Province 132 Tangshan, a city by the Second Session of the same year on May 5, Tangshan city government was established. October 1, 1949, the PRC was founded, still the provincial cities of Tangshan City, the area 12. March 1955, Tangshan City, the first session of the Second People's Congress will be replaced by the Tangshan Municipal People's Government of Tangshan Municipal People's Committee. Area remained unchanged. April 28, 1958, the State Council approved the planning of Tangshan Tangshan area leadership. 29 August the same year, the first People's Congress of Hebei Province seventh meeting of the decision by the Changli County Resident Commissioner of Tangshan Tangshan City moved. June 3, 1959, by the central decision of Tangshan City is one of 45 open cities. June 8th CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, Provincial People Committee decided that people of Tangshan Tangshan City Committee of the agency and the merger of Tangshan Municipal People's Committee re-established. April 2, 1960, the State Council formally approved the withdrawal of the Tangshan area, the original jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan area and Qian'an, Changli, Laoting, Baodi, Yutian, Ji County, Tangshan City Zunhua classified. After withdrawal of the actual area of Tangshan Tangshan City, were also classified Luan County, Rich County (formerly the municipal districts) and Park Coal farms. Meanwhile, the Tangshan City to provincial cities. May 23, 1961, restored by the State Council approved the establishment of Tangshan area. In the same year on June 1, Hebei Province People's Committee of the 14th meeting of the Tangshan area through the restoration of the resolution. Since then, Tangshan specifically, the city apart, to post Tangshan cities. January 6, 1968, the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Tangshan City, belonging to the Revolutionary Committee of Tangshan region. March 11, 1978, Tangshan City to provincial cities. October 1982, Tangshan City, the Seventh People's Congress to withdraw the Revolutionary Committee of Tangshan City, the establishment of Tangshan Municipal People's Government. March 3, 1983, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Tangshan area, the implementation of City Managing County. In the same year on May 13, Tangshan, Hebei Province People's Government of prefectural notice to withdraw, May 15, Tangshan prefecture closed. December 15, 1984, Tangshan City, the State Council approved the country's 13 "large cities".
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History
Tangshan in north Houguo Gu Zhou Dynasty Bamboo is the geographical country, when people from the burning charcoal, mixed plate construction method shall make three-legged, flat-bottomed pottery, bronze ware has been will be produced and used, Guzhu State Bo, Shu Ch'i The story spread so far. Tangshan for the Yan State during the Warring States jurisdiction, the social productive forces was markedly improved than before, economic and cultural development of a major step forward, with many and fine pottery, bronze. Weapons and tools of copper, iron and see. Tangshan is right when the Qin and Han Peking County, western Liaoning County, Youzhou. Western Han Dynasty have been learning to grow rice, irrigation, but also to iron, cast iron, cooking salt is developed, designed specifically ruled over the Salt and Iron officials. Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties Youzhou Tangshan region is still the right belong to the county and western Liaoning Peking County, live in here, learn from each other among nations to achieve the integration of the national culture. Sui Dynasty to the Han state, county, and county executive to state and county levels, this is a Peking eastern counties of Tangshan. Zhenguan nineteen years (645 years) in February, Li Shimin led a more than 10 million Tangjun Dong Zheng Korea (reign Liaohe River in this area east and north of the Korean Peninsula.) After six months of hard work, although the city seized more than a dozen, but safety in the City in the attack, the army encountered strong resistance from Korea, Jiugong not be able to, forage will do. Liaodong Early Cambrian, the grass dry and cold, Taizong ordered to return after victory in September. Prince Li Zhi to greet thousands of miles from Changan. Taizong Tangshan area in this eastern expedition left many legends about place names. Diaoyutai, the legendary Emperor Eastern Campaign unmanning Tangshan, he had this great city to enjoy the scenery mountains north side of the river bank, put the fishing line, said here after the Diaoyutai, the name still in use. A mountain air, according to legend Emperor rate of soldiers marching, fitness periods of heavy rain, officers and men of armor to do the wet, so 1 km in the city of Shandong armor hanging on the hill, later known as the mountain air then has a mountain (a lump of dry), then the evolution A mountain into bright (bright a lump), now known as Jia's Hill, the Tangshan Iron and Steel Park hospital. Stream triple jump, in this Qian'an city 15 kilometers east, according to legend Emperor Pu jumps over the Stream expedition, has tested the sword Jian Tai Shi. Drum _set_s, this Luanxian Barry West, who according to legend Emperor drum action against an enemy in this study. Lie pay lump, in this town south 25 km Luan, according to legend Emperor as the enemy lie. Tangshan Tucheng, in this urban area, no test site. A shop light, in this 11 km southeast of Yutian County, according to legend Emperor expedition the rain, a dry here, named after a restaurant with a homonym, said Leung. There is a lump of drying, drying a Ling Ao in the well, onto trains Zhuang, stable valley, Shijiutuo Island. Tang Dynasty stationed troops and grain for the needs of the area in this building a lot of Tangshan city, such as safe city (today Zunhua Ping City), thousands of years the city (now moved to phase three, Tuen camp north), Ping Zhou Cheng (now Lu Long County), Maastricht (Maastricht Luannan today), but also in building a number of forts. Xing Tang has built a temple (in this southern suburb of Tangshan), net Abbey (in this Yutian) and other temples. Tangshan is a deserted old village, which is accompanied by the development of coal resources and developed heavy industry city. The Qing government to develop coal iron ore, Guangxu years (1876), the Northern Minister Li Zhili Governor and to send the Steamship General Office Hongzhang, harmonic division with the United States mining town in Kaiping Ma Harris to survey, survey results very well. Li Hongzhang to report that to hire foreign maker, using Western methods, open mining of iron and accomplish much. 1877, Li presided over the specified Hongzhang coal mining operations in Kaiping. So then the establishment of Kaiping Mining Bureau, to buy land in Tuen Mun bridge building houses, purchase of machinery. With the mine development, population increase, prosperous merchants, in 1878 the bridge was upgraded to the town of Tuen (Joe Town), in parallel with the Kaiping town. In 1898, Joe Town to town with "Tangshan", and renamed the town of Tangshan, Tangshan administrative name for this is the beginning. The early twentieth century, from the industrial town of Tangshan, the progressive development of the industrial city. In 1928, the town was renamed Tangshan Tangshan City, is still eight districts Luan County jurisdiction. In January I938 a city official. December 1948 after the liberation of the Tangshan, Tangshan Municipal People's Government _set_ up, is Jidong area. August 1949 for the provincial cities, Tangshan area is changed in 1958, merged in 1960 to provincial cities and city, in March 1983 the County implemented a new system of city: Cities merger, withdrawal areas, now under the jurisdiction of 2 city, 6 county, 6 districts and two state-owned farms, a total area of 13,472 square kilometers. Tangshan not only has a long history, splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition, in the modern history of the Chinese revolution has made tremendous contributions. British and French troops invaded China in time. Boxer in Beijing and Tianjin, Tangshan counties under the influence, _set_ up a "Boxer", "Red Lantern", a strong fight against imperialist aggression. December 1911 Luanzhou famous uprising, effectively coordinated with the Wuchang Uprising, an important part of a Revolution. After the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement in 1919 in Tangshan launched a vigorous student movement, the working class political arena, showing as the backbone of the revolutionary leadership and charisma. With the spread of Marxism in Tangshan, Tangshan in 1922, Tangshan Communist Party of China on the establishment of a regional organization to carry out an organized and led the revolutionary struggle. Kailuan Workers Union strike Minmetals, China's labor movement climax of the first strike in one of the most important. Tangshan Yu Tian armed peasant uprising, the North is the land of farmers for the first time raised the red flag of revolution. Anti-Japanese War, held in the famous anti-Japanese riots in eastern Hebei. The liberation war, has become the great support the people of Tangshan Liaoning Shenyang and Beiping two major battles of the main rear base, Jidong people to mobilize human, material and financial resources to "ruin" the great spirit of sacrifice, the full support of the two major battles, the Battle The victory made a great contribution.
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Tangshan earthquake
At 3:42:53 on July 28th, 1976 occurred in the People's Republic of Tangshan earthquake. Magnitude 7.8, epicentral intensity Ⅺ degrees. 18:43 the same day, more than 40 km away from the Tangshan Luanxian Tangshan earthquake of magnitude 7.1 took place in the epicenter intensity of 11 degrees. Neighboring Tianjin have also been Ⅷ ~ Ⅸ degree of damage. Felt affected the scope of Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Now all in accordance with the Tangshan earthquake the building above the standard level 8 construction, Tangshan Cheng for the safest cities in the country! Earthquake】 【selfless spirit, togetherness, perseverance, courage
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Scenery and cultural
Tangshan rich cultural heritage, old times. "Do not eat millet Week", "Laomashitu" Qi "to fight" and other stories have taken place here. Tangshan is the birthplace of the Chinese Peking Opera, Peking Opera, shadow puppets, Laoting drum known as the "Jidong three flowers," has a broad impact at home and abroad. Eastern Qing Tombs are the largest of the existing building system, the most complete royal mausoleum, was listed as world cultural heritage; still pass the Great Wall, King Zhong Shan, Lime Island, Gold Silver Beach, and the former residence of Li Dazhao Memorial and many other cultural landscapes, now have become a good tourist destination. Tangshan is Jingdong cuisine restaurants, honey sesame candy, sesame seed pieces, braised chicken and other specialties in Hong Miles reputation. Talented people here. World-renowned literary figures, "Dream of Red Mansions" is the ancestral home of Cao Xueqin Tangshan Rich people; into the main founders of the Chinese Peking Opera was born in Tangshan, Siu Luannan; pioneer of the Chinese Communist movement, the main founder of the Communist Party of China Li Dazhao Leting County home in Tangshan. Tangshan people are hardworking, intelligent, tough and creative spirit. In the long revolution and construction, cast the Kailuan miners "to fight" the spirit of the West shop "Qiongbang Zi" spirit, sand valley "Foolish Old Man of contemporary spirit", and cemented in the great earthquake relief in the earthquake spirit, as well as the scientific development of the "Caofeidian spirit", these are the people of the great Tangshan precious spiritual wealth. In addition, Tangshan is the birthplace of agriculture metal. Metal is the world's agriculture, a new metal style of music, Representative: Zhang Zuolong (Ge), Tangshan, China's leading agricultural rap metal / anal gold / new folk pioneer, on behalf of work, "I want to object"
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Tangshan Celebrity
1, zhao, zhao Tangshan is the alma mater of one, a large central area of Tangshan, Charles Park, the former residence of Tangshan Laoting have zhao. 2, Eileen Chang (1920-1995) origin, Tangshan, Hebei, was born in Shanghai. Childhood in Beijing, Tianjin spent in 1929 moved back to Shanghai. After graduating from high school to study in Hong Kong. 3, Cao, native of Tangshan Fengrun, the way to the rich, it is clear the big slogan reads: "Welcome to the home of Cao Xueqin to." 4, into a trillion before (the founder of China's second-largest opera Peking Opera) native of Tangshan Luannan. 5, Dong-ho (the first to disclose their performance is a native of Tangshan Tangshan people). 6, at the Mandarin (Tangshan Yu Tian home several times to show people in Tangshan, 315 television show of his own said: "go home feeling good." 7, Wang Xuebing, native of Tangshan, grew up in Xinjiang, the Central Academy of Drama graduate. 8, Jiang Wen, entertainment celebrity, Tangshan, where he had taken the anti-Japanese subjects in their own home movie "Devils on the Doorstep" movie all the words used in Tangshan. 9, Jiang Wu, Tangshan, Jiang brother. 10, Cui, native of Tangshan Yu Tian who grew up in Tianjin. 11, Zhou Ying Chao, English name: to be determined. February 1991 Born on 22 Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan, Hebei native, the famous network of new people. 12, Gao Yuanyuan, rich, native people of Tangshan with his family to this year's Qingming Tangshan her ancestors. 13, Zhang Tielin, native who graduated from Tangshan. 14, Yan Huai Li, Tangshan Feng Penan, 1936, was in the 82 version of "Journey to the West" play "Drifting." 15, Liu Baoyin, the stage name Liu Ge, a famous presenters, voice artists, actors, educators, now the Art Institute of Zhejiang Institute of Media Film Television Arts language arts and performing arts teachers. Is the first man in Tangshan cable television host .1975 Born on July 18. 16, He Yong, member of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, secretary of the CPC Central Committee, executive secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, "maintain the advanced nature" of the drafters. He was moved to Tangshan Westerners. 17, Zhang thick, a famous mathematician, world-renowned native of Tangshan, Hebei Province, graduated from the key middle school in Tangshan Kailuan II, Department of Mathematics, Nankai backward. 18, Shuqing Shi (1922-2007), Tangshan leting people. Famous contemporary scholar, historian, cultural identification. Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945, graduated from the Chinese Department of Peking, with the Graduate School of Arts, Institute of History group. Work of calligraphy, fine taste, especially in the archaeological identification of known far and wide abroad. 19, Li Delun, native of Tangshan Fengrun, June 6, 1917 Born in Beijing, Hui. Famous music conductor. He was Principal Conductor of the Central Philharmonic Orchestra, vice chairman of the China Musicians Association. Ministry of Culture awarded the 1980 Honor Award conductor Li Delun; 1986, he won the Liszt Hungarian Government awarded medals. 20, Guan Hua (1922-2003) contemporary writers, painters and calligraphers. Fengrun person in Tangshan City. Beijing Literary Federation President. 21, Bai Yushuang (1908-1942), formerly known as Guo Yanling, was born thirty-four years the Qing dynasty (AD 1908), this Green Tuo village south of Tangshan Fengrun. Peking Opera performing artists. Twentieth century, made famous in the thirties Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai and many southern cities were cultural praise for "Peking Opera Queen." 22, Wang, July 1941 Health, the Tangshan Fengrun, CPC twelfth, thirteenth, fourth session, fifth, Sixteenth Central Committee, second session of the CPC Central Committee, Sixteenth Politburo member, seventh member of the Politburo, the current Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee long and Union. He was the Sixth National People's Congress Standing Committee. Eighth, the Ninth CPPCC National Committee Vice-Chairman. 23, Wu (1913-1995), a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist. The great leader Chairman Mao's good student, wise leader Chairman Hua good comrades, Tangshan City Fengrun people. Served as second secretary of Beijing Municipal Committee and mayor, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee, first secretary of Beijing Municipal Committee, Municipal Revolutionary Committee, the Beijing Garrison first political commissar, political commissar of the Beijing Military Region. CCP ninth, tenth, eleventh Central Committee, and was elected Communist tenth, eleventh member of the Politburo, the fourth and fifth vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, the Central Advisory Board of the first and second member of an important party and state posts. 24, Hing Fat, Xue Tangshan Coal Luannan Tuo village town, Admiral. 25, Dong Fangxiao, known as "deer spirit Gymnastics" is the only one so far participated in the Olympic Games and medal gymnast membership of Tangshan, Tangshan has been seen as the pride of the people! 26, Pei Wenzhong (1904 ~ 1982), the famous archaeologist, paleontologist. Chinese Academy of Sciences. January 19, 1904 Born in Tangshan Feng south. He was 2 December 1929 Peking Man at Zhoukoudian, unearthed the first skull, a sensation of Chinese and foreign academics, as the history of paleoanthropology in China an important milestone. 27, Yang Third Sister, whose real name is Yang Guohua, was born in 1902 in Tangshan City, Luanxian pasture Village (now Tangshan Tuo 营镇 Luannan pasture Village Green), Sheng Qianxi Tangshan City, Luannan CPPCC members, died in 1984, Ben Luannan Urban Double Willow Village, at the age of 82 years. 28, Yan Tat (1913-1997), the Tangshan Fan Jiatuo Laoting County village. Former deputy governor of Hebei Province, the second secretary of Tianjin Municipal, Tianjin People's Congress Standing Committee of the Ninth Officer. 29, PLATFORM (1909 -2005), a large black lump in Tangshan Laoting County village. He was the People's Bank of China, party secretary, director of International Monetary Fund, the Central Advisory Committee. 30, 1939 Born in Tangshan SONG Laoting County, Beijing. 1960, served as sports reporter National Radio, China Central Television sports commentator. Joined the CPC in 1985. 31, Jiang Yunong (1908 - 1986) was originally called Xin Rui, No. Yilin Yesou, at home, Monk, Can Hua elderly. Yutian, born literary family. 22 years old at the painting in General Fu, 29-year-old in Peking by the Qin Yu (Zhongwen) introduced a Chinese Painting Research. Modern China (Republic of) famous painter, works all over the world. 32, Liu Hanzong (1912-2001), Hebei Fengnan people. China's well-known comics. He was "Tangshan Labor Daily" art editor. In 1931, Liu Hanzong and Hai-Feng Sun, Zhanghe Feng, Jia Yunhuan, Chang Huai third founder of the first paintings in Tangshan Society "Tongde Painting Club." From 1952 to 1991, has for Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, publishers draw a "wave-dong", "Monkey King", "Fire Bowang" and 60 copies (_set_s) of popular comics and a large number of excellent New Year. 33, Gulan Po (1908-2001) of the famous Paleolithic archaeologist, palaeontologist, Quaternary geologist; Chinese Academy of Sciences Senior Fellow, Foreign Fellow of U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the Third World Academy of Sciences. Yutian County, Hebei Province, was born in Criminal family Wucun. Following Pei Wenzhong discovered the first skull in 1929 after his November 1936 found that three consecutive "Peking Man" skull, shocked the international academic community. 34, Cong-dimensional Hee (1933 ~), contemporary writers. Bi Zheng pen name from the tassel. Yutian people. Into the Beijing Normal School in 1950, read a lot of Chinese and foreign literary works, works of Turgenev by Sun Li, and deeply influenced. In the same year began to publish prose, poetry and fiction. 35, Jian-Xin Yao (1963 -), also known as purple wind, was born in Tangshan, Hebei Province. Famous calligrapher. India Research Institute of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy. Outstanding figures in 2008 as a representative of the Republic of 59 specially invited to attend the National Day cum National Day anniversary celebrations. 36, Lilian Jie (1908-1992), Yutian County, Hebei Province. Born June 17, 1908, died January 11, 1992, at the age of 84 years. Soil scientists, agricultural educator, one of the founders of Chinese soil science disciplines. 37, Zhao Guangxian (1910-2003), China Democratic League federate, historian, professor. Yutian origin, was born in Jiangsu Fengxian. He graduated from Tsinghua University Department of Political Science in 1932. Author of "Analysis of Zhou Dynasty," "Ancient Dynasty," "Studies of Chinese history." 38, Xu Yu was born in November 1941, the scientific name Xu Yutang, Yutian people. Chinese Calligraphers Association is currently Vice President of Hebei Province, Calligraphy, Hebei Literary Federation Vice-Chairman, Vice-Chairman of Chinese Prose Poetry. 39, Salmon film director. Zhili Yutian people. Sino-French University, Shanghai College of Graduated sick patients. Drama Club in Shanghai, adding new earth thirties, Roar theaters, Shanghai Amateur Theatre Association, in the left-wing drama activities. In the film "The Phantom Lover," "Crossroads" in the role play. Lu Yi Ren Yanan in 1944 after the teacher, head of experimental theater. Northeast in 1948, he served as film studios, director of the Changchun Film Studio, Zhongguoyingxie of the first members of the third member. Director of the film has "Zhao Man," "concentration camps on the cymbals," very co-director and Lin "on the Gan Bells" and so on. 40, Liu Xiaocen Yutian County, Hebei Province. 1925 students, good sculpture. Graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1950, following graduate school, after school to teach. Now the Central Academy of Fine Arts professor. 41, Haozhen Ji (1870-1942) performing artists (Kun net and old). Taiwan Village, Hebei Jinghai County of origin of people (now Tianjin Jinghai County, Taiwan Town), later moved to Yutian County. 42, May 1960, students born in Mexico Qian'an. Are members of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, the Chinese Artists Association, Chinese Society of Aesthetics, Chinese Poetry Society. Theoretical Study of the China National Art Gallery director. 43, formerly known as Sun Yue as bamboo. Yutian County, Hebei Province. Year-old father to Beijing, into the Primary School Attached to Beijing Normal School. Sun bamboo calligraphy Research Society of Beijing is one of the earliest members, Sun bamboo is the Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang Party, Beijing Research Institute of Culture in 1987 was appointed librarian. August 11, 2004 died in Tangshan. 44, Wang Qing-ren (1768 ~ 1831), also known as full term, the word Xunchen. Qing Zhili Province (now in Hebei Province) Yutian County. And innovative anatomist and physician. "Medical Lin Correction," a book has greatly enriched the treasure house of the motherland medicine. Section of the book has been translated into foreign languages, the development of world medicine also have some impact. Ren Western medical king of modern China anatomist. 45, Shu Ch'i were induced, word reached the public, Shi Qi, later known as Shu Ch'i. Shu Ch'i, Majapahit solitary Zhujun for the business end of the eldest son of Mexican child's surname. The beginning of the second son of Shu Ch'i solitary Zhujun trying to use as his successor, and the father died, so in the Bo Shu Ch'i. 46, Bo Bo is the eldest son of Late solitary Zhujun, Mexican child's surname. The beginning of the second son of Shu Ch'i solitary Zhujun trying to use as his successor, and the father died, so in the Bo Shu Ch'i. 47, Hong Ying (1930 -), female, the famous Peking Opera performing artists, "said Hung School" founder, was born in 1930, Luan County in Hebei Province, native of Beijing, the Manchu, formerly known as Hong effects rock, Hongying Xia and so on. Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage, one of Peking Opera. 48, Zhang Qingzhou, born in the fifties the twentieth century. Chinese Writers Association, the Chinese Society of reportage. Documentary masterpiece of literature: long reportage "Tangshan warning recorded." 49, Zhang Jian (1930-1985), Hebei Tangshan. Jiu San Society members Tangshan Branch, Tangshan Municipal CPPCC members. Well-known Chinese scholars. 1983, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Labour and Personnel, China Association of Science engaged in ethnic minority areas awarded the honorary title of science and technology workers. 50, Lee Trojans, formerly known as Li Zhiqiang, Fengnan County, Hebei Province, born in 1967. Chinese Writers Association, Hebei Province, Calligraphers Association, Hebei Province, College of contracted writers. 51, Li Gang, Laoting person in Tangshan, the Chinese chief architect of the nest
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Urban environment
Tangshan is the rise of the new city after the earthquake, the city function area clear, municipal facilities, the environment clean and beautiful, the higher the level of modernization. City tap water, gas penetration, centralized sewage treatment rate, heat penetration rate reached 100%, 99.8%, 99.7% and 100%, ranking first in the country leading the same city. Tangshan in 1990 the first in the country awarded the United Nations "Habitat Scroll of Honour Award" in 2004 by the United Nations, "Dubai International Award for Best Practices to improve the living environment." Tangshan transportation connections. Construction of Tangshan and Beijing Union Port, has ports to achieve more than 130 domestic and foreign shipping, the port ranked among the top 10; Tangshan Port Caofeidian deepwater port terminal has been fully started, progressed very quickly, has arrived in throughput capacity of 3 million tons! Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao three main line railway and the Beijing Yu, Tang, Qin, Jing Tang and three national highways passing through Beijing-Shenyang (Tangshan), the Tang-chun, Tang Hong, Tang Cao, Cheng Tang, the coast, moved to Cao and other Highway interwoven into a network, interactive three-dimensional ring, constitute a very convenient and modern transportation network. Tangshan International Airport now has been put into use, Tangshan is now more convenient transport, more human! Tangshan since 2008, with "four functional areas," Construction (Caofeidian International Eco-city, Phoenix Park, South Lake Ecological City, Airport City) as the focus of modern large-scale infrastructure development pattern has been formed. Caofeidian International Ecological City (Tangshan, and Sweden, Italy and Netherlands and Singapore to cooperate in the country only British eco-city, Pudong, Shanghai, Tianjin Binhai New Area in the new eco-city can be a comparable period) in 2020, the total investment of one trillion yuan to build a 120 million world-class eco-city, port city, a model city, an international metropolitan city and the center of the Bohai Sea, this by the wisdom of building up the people of Tangshan international ecological city, answered the next 100 years Even after 200 years of urban development in the direction of the world! 2008 has begun to implement road, water, electricity, telecommunications and other supporting facilities, build new city will be completed in 2009 to 15 square kilometers, the coastal road, Caofeidian administrative center, high-end residential areas, all star hotels and high-standard a large number of key projects such as sports stadiums around 50 (3000 billion) has stepped up its start-up and started; Phoenix Metro planning area of 23 square kilometers, is a business center, cultural center, financial center, the headquarters base of the modern features such as new city landmark . Municipal infrastructure projects, public buildings, the world's giant investment in high-end residential projects, commercial and progress in full swing in 2009; South Lake eco-city planning area of 91 square kilometers, is the community center, leisure resorts, the country has a high profile cultural and creative park and ecological demonstration town. Lake expansion project, a circular water system, Heritage Park, Lake View Road, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, the Kailuan National Mine Park and other projects have been completed by the end of 2008, Civic Center, worker culture, South Lake Food City, high-end residential buildings, office buildings, five-star hotel, high-tech equipment manufacturing base and industrial park and animation projects such as level of modern buildings housing reform in 2009, has started construction; Airport City planned area of 20 square kilometers, is a high-tech industries, modern logistics, modern service industry new economy industries such as the support of the international, innovative Metro. Conceptual master plan has been completed, reconstruction relocation of villages, municipal infrastructure has started in 2009, started out.
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Economic and social
80 years since the 20th century, Tangshan of the cause of the rapid economic and social development of comprehensive economic strength has markedly increased. Since 1976, the cause of earthquake in the early 20th century, 80, Tangshan in the side edge of the construction period of recovery. Upon completion in 1986 to restore the building, into the fast lane of economic development of Tangshan. GDP in 1988 to achieve the city's first double; 1994 to achieve a second double; into the national comprehensive strength of 1996 50. The comprehensive agricultural and rural development, fruit and vegetables, dairy, pigs, chestnuts, peanuts, fish size six long growing economy, agricultural industrialization rate of 70%. New residential construction in rural areas, the city to explore and promote the 6 modes, one integrated building "six" (a, a wall, an energy, a kang, a marsh health, a stove) mode, two intensive off-site relocation is the construction mode, third-place overall transformation of the new model features four of the industrial district model driven, five is the suburban village reconstruction construction mode, the six win-win cooperation is to build a model village enterprises. Equivalent of the implementation of urban and rural construction in Tangshan, a growing number of farmers in rich, clean, civilized, safe, convenient and Tangshan rural areas. Industry has formed the coal, steel, electricity, building materials, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, textiles, paper, 10 major pillar industries of logistics, mechanical and electrical integration, electronic information, biological engineering, new materials rapid development of the four high-tech industrial groups. Very important as the country's energy and raw material industrial base, the existing Kailuan Tangshan, Tangshan Iron and Steel, Jidong Cement, rolling stock, the three friends alkali industry, Tangshan Ceramic key advantages of a large number of large high-tech enterprises. Opening up the formation of a comprehensive, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern. In 2008 the city's GDP 356.119 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Sub-industries, the primary industry was 34.001 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the secondary industry was 211.329 billion yuan, up 12.9%; the tertiary industry 110.789 billion yuan, up by 15.3%. By the resident population, the city's per capita GDP reached 48,190 yuan (at the average exchange rate of $ 6,817), an increase of 13.0%. The proportion of non-agricultural industries continue to rise. Constitute 9.5:59.4:31.1 three industrial added value. All 195.549 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 12.5%. One large-scale industrial added value of 159.294 billion yuan enterprises, an increase of 14.6%. Total fixed as_set_ investment 136.132 billion yuan, an increase of 31.3%. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods 80.976 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. The total annual imports and exports $ 9,199,000,000, an increase of 77.2%. In which the amount of $ 4,256,000,000 of imports and exports 4.943 billion U.S. dollars, up 79.7% and 75.1%. Year's actual use of foreign investment 863 million U.S. dollars, up 29.4% over the previous year, of which 836 million U.S. dollars of foreign direct investment, an increase of 30.2%. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year a total of 9,609,500 passengers, up 25.6% over the previous year, total tourism income of 4.798 billion yuan, up 34.4%. Among them, 42,900 people received international visitors, an increase of 5.7%, tourism foreign exchange earnings $ 16,547,500, down 0.5%; 9,566,600 people received domestic tourists, up 25.7%, domestic tourism revenue 4.685 billion yuan, an increase of 35.7%. Full year revenue 40.582 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%, of which the local general budget revenue 14.666 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0%. Urban residents per capita annual disposable income of 16,382 yuan, an increase of 15.1%; rural residents per capita net income 6625 yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The end of the city's total population of 729.41 million, an increase over the previous year of 4.75 million, of which 305.53 million in urban areas, an increase of 1.93 million. In the total population, agricultural population 485.02 million, a decrease of 3.41 million; non-agricultural population 244.39 million, an increase of 8.16 million; male population 370.26 million, 359.15 million female population, sex ratio 103.09:100. The city's birth rate was 10.37 ‰, down 0.15 from the previous year thousand points; mortality rate 6.31 ‰, than the previous year increased by 1.53 ‰; natural growth rate 4.06 ‰, down 1.68 from the previous year thousand points.
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Institutions of higher learning
唐山 高等院校
Colleges: Hebei University of Technology, North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan College, Tangshan Teachers College; Colleges: in Tangshan, Hebei University of Science and Technology Branch, Institute of Light Industry, Hebei Polytechnic University, Tangshan Vocational Institute of Technology, Hebei Institute of Energy Technology and other institutions, Tangshan Vocational Institute of Technology, Tangshan Industry Technology.
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Future Development
Caofeidian is located in the southern coastal city of Tangshan, was originally a northeast and southwest toward the ribbon island, the ancient alluvial Luan River into the sea, has been 5500 years of history, because of the island obtained the original Temple of Cao Fei name. "There are deep grooves facing the sea, back the land has shallow underground reservoir has a large oil field" is the most obvious Caofeidian natural geographical features, there Caofeidian Area about 1000 square kilometers of undeveloped land, fully meet the future development and utilization of a century. The hardware for large deepwater port construction and port industry to provide special advantages, was General Secretary Hu Jintao as "valuable place." Sixteenth Central Standing Committee of nine comrades, visited Tangshan a 8 and Caofeidian. Caofeidian large-scale development and construction of the CPC Central Committee, State Council and the Hebei provincial government to comply with state energy and transportation development strategy, adjust and optimize the productivity of heavy industry in northern China layout and industrial structure, accelerate the development of Bohai Rim Economic Integration to lead the industry to take a modern circular economy to make major strategic decisions. 1992 Caofeidian started preparatory work for the project, has completed 50 research projects a number of achievements and employ more than 3,500 academicians and 14 experts, scholars repeatedly demonstrated, discussed and optimized for a large number of national scientific decision-making scientific basis for detailed and qualitative conclusions. Caofeidian project has been in Hebei Province, Tangshan City, as "One Project"; October 2005, was listed as the first national development of circular economy pilot industrial park. March 2006, was included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". Caofeidian Industrial Zone, preliminary planning area of 310 square kilometers, will be based in Beijing, Tianjin, backed by the "Three North" (north, northwest, northeast), the world, give full play to geographical location, deep water port, after the mix of resources and industry hair and other advantages, carefully organized and implemented, "according to Hong Kong to promote work, re-establishment of the city, City Interactive" strategy, and vigorously build a modern port logistics, steel, petrochemical, equipment manufacturing and other industrial clusters, establish and improve transportation, water supply, electricity, communications , land use, environmental protection and six basic support system, and strive to build modern industrial Caofeidian first area, the hinterland led the development of leading area of innovation areas of economic growth mode, with the international market with high open area and circular economy demonstration areas. Caofeidian New development and construction in China during the Eleventh Five-Year (2006-2010), the largest cluster of projects, about 2020 years ago, fifteen years Caofeidian Area (subject to Caofeidian Industrial District) plans to complete development The total investment will reach 20,000 (2 million) billion in 2010 Caofeidian New Area's GDP will reach 1,500 billion yuan, fiscal revenue will reach 150 billion yuan, Hong Kong City built area of 150 square kilometers. September 2008, "two one" (Eleventh Tangshan China Ceramic Fair, Tangshan Caofeidian port industries and the Sixth International Conference of China Peking Opera Art Festival) for the first time in Tangshan city center, respectively, and Cao Fei International Conference Center Austin held the two, the size and influence is unprecedented. Since 2008, Tangshan Ceramic known to create international exhibition and for the Bohai Sea, to the world of international investment and cooperation platform. Same period in 2008, the first held in Tangshan Tangshan Caofeidian International Conference of port industries. Conference guests at home and abroad enterprises in Tangshan, merchants _set_ up the development of port industries to seek international investment platform. Caofeidian port industries chosen site of the International Cooperation Conference Caofeidian Bohai International Conference Center, "the conference center and the future of the scale can be compared with the Boao, Hainan. Convention Center will build south Boao, a North Caofeidian Bohai International Convention Center situation, it will become very prominent in northern venue of an international conference. " December 31, 2008, and transformation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Center in Tangshan High-tech Development Zone was established in the high-tech. And transformation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Center in Tangshan High-tech is the Chinese Academy of Sciences established in northern China's first collaboration with the prefecture-level cities and into R & D institutions. The establishment of the center, creating the province to establish R & D cooperation with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the transformation of institutions precedent, opening up the political integration of the development of production and research of independent innovation model. Comrade Zhao Yong in November 2006 as the Hebei Provincial Committee and secretary of Tangshan City, Tangshan's history has opened a new chapter in Tangshan began to achieve substantial progress in a comprehensive, future development is very exciting!
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Function of
To build national demonstration area for the general guidance of scientific development, the District of Tangshan City, built in Caofeidian of major international energy, raw materials, port dredging the main _set_, a world-class heavy chemical industry base, the country and the deployment of commercial energy reserves, the National Cycle economy demonstration areas. Caofeidian Industrial Zone as a national first batch of pilot industrial park development of circular economy, one must uphold the scientific outlook on development as binding, in accordance with the "reduction, reuse, recycle" principle, to establish a circular economy industrial system, resources utilization management control system, ecological construction and environmental protection system for the speed up gathering iron and steel, petrochemical, power and equipment manufacturing industries circular economy demonstration, a complete waste materials and waste recycling systems to maximize conservation of resources, protect the environment and achieve harmonious development between man and nature, the resources and the environment meet the national standard of circular economy demonstration areas, as leading the development of China's circular economy demonstration areas. To meet the Caofeidian full development and construction needs, October 8, 2005, approved by the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, Caofeidian Industrial Zone Party Work, the CMC formally established, from development and construction of Caofeidian into new stage. October 2008 Caofeidian New _set_ up! Starting in 2005, officially opened Caofeidian prelude to large-scale development and construction. 25 million tons grade ore docks, coal docks, 30 million tons of crude oil terminal have been put into use; the same time, a large number of high-tech enterprises have _set_tled in large Caofeidian Area, New Caofeidian general investment 400 million yuan for the day! 2008 since Caofeidian New large-scale industry began to enter rapid development period of gathering! 80 years since the 20th century, Tangshan of the cause of the rapid economic and social development of comprehensive economic strength has markedly increased. Since 1976, the cause of earthquake in the early 20th century, 80, Tangshan in the side edge of the construction period of recovery; basically completed in 1986 to restore the building after the Tangshan into the fast lane of economic development; the city's GDP in 1988 to achieve the first double ; in 1994, achieved a second double; into the national comprehensive strength of 1996 50. GDP in 2001 hundreds of billions of board level; "fifth" period, the city's average annual GDP growth of 12.7%; agriculture and rural areas by the comprehensive development of fruit and vegetables, dairy, pigs, chestnuts, peanuts, fish . Six Long economy growing scale, the scale of the city's 500 million more than 225 agricultural enterprises, of which over a hundred million sales of more than 30. Industrial management of agriculture amounted to 33.0 billion, agricultural industrialization rate of 57.0%. Industry has formed the coal, steel, electricity, building materials, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, textiles, paper and other ten pillar industries, five major industrial base: quality steel, basic energy, high-quality building materials, equipment manufacturing and chemicals. Mechanical and electrical integration, electronic information, biological engineering, new materials, high-tech industrial groups of four solid starts. Existing Kailuan, Tangshan Steel, Jidong Cement, rolling stock, the three friends alkali industry, Tangshan, a large number of large key advantages of ceramics and other enterprises. In 1988, Tangshan City, the State Council approved the coastal open areas, is now opening up to form a comprehensive, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern. "Fifth" during the city's total actual use of foreign capital 1.422 billion U.S. dollars. 2008, $ 1,000,000,000 of foreign capital actually used in 2009 is expected to exceed 20 billion dollars. Now, more and more countries in Europe, USA, Japan and other large enterprises in Tangshan investment. In economic development, Tangshan City, spiritual civilization and the development of social undertakings, 1999, 2002, 2005, has won three times to create an advanced national civilized city City, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003 support model city of the country four times, received the 1995 National Health City, in 1999, won the national landscape in 2003, 2001-advanced cities in 2004 won the national social security comprehensive management of the city, and many other countries, honor outstanding title. People living close to a comprehensive well-off, around 2013 Tangshan City will be able to build a comprehensive well-off society.
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Administrative Division
唐山 行政区划
In 2005, the Tangshan municipal 6 municipal districts, six counties, hosted two county-level city. Tangshan area of 13,206 sq km, population 7.35 million (June 2009). Lubei area of 120 sq km, population 70 million. Zip code 063000. Joe Tuen Mun District People's Government in the streets. Lunan Qu area of 67.33 sq km, population 35 million. Zip code 063000. College Road District People's Government in the streets. Guye District, an area of 253.4 sq km, population 43 million. Zip code 063100. Lindsey District People's Government in the garden opposite. Kaiping area of 251.3 sq km, population 33 million. Zip code 063021. Kaiping District People's Government in the town. Fengrun area of 1334 square km, population 90 million. Zip code 064000. District People's Government in the happy road. Fengnan area of 1568 square km, population 60 million. Zip code 063300. Fengnan District People's Government in the town. Zunhua area of 1521 square km, population 70 million. Zip code 064200. District People's Government in the Zunhua town. Qian'an City area of 1208 square km, population 70 million. Zip code 064400. Qian'an Municipal People's Government in the town. Luan County area of 1028 square km, population 60 million. Zip code 063700. Zhou Zhen County People's Government in the Luan. Luannan County area of 1270 square kilometers, population 56.8 million. Zip code 063500. County People's Government in the Ben towns. Leting County area of 1308 square km, population 50 million. Zip code 063600. Leting County People's Government in the county. ORCHARD area of 1439 square kilometers, population 36.4 million. Zip code 064300. County People's Government in Hing town. Yutian County area of 1165 square kilometers, population 64.2 million. Zip code 064100. Yutian County People's Government in the town. Tanghai County area of 725 sq km, population 30 million. Zip code 063200. Tanghai County People's Government in the town. Management District Hangu area of 150 square kilometers, population 47,000. Zip code 301501. Hangu District People's Government in the Field Division. Lutai Economic and Technological Development Zone area of 133 square kilometers, population 4.1 million. Zip code 301501. Lutai District People's Government in the Field Division. Tangshan High-tech Industrial Park area of 10 square kilometers, population 3.3 million. Zip code 063020. District People's Government in the high-tech on the streets. South Fort area of 412 square kilometers zone, population 50,000. Code 063305. District Government in the coastal town. Port Economic Development Zone, an area of 147.47 square kilometers, Zip 063611. Caofeidian area of 16 square kilometers, Zip code 063200.
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Natural Resources
Land】 【 The city's land resources survey of land use classification system, based on almost no investigation prior to 1986. 1988, provided by a nationwide, two additional three-tier classification and classification provided in Hebei Province had almost investigation. Tangshan City shall investigate the total land area of 20,675,516 acres, of which 817 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 40.2% of the city's land area, due to rapid population growth and economic construction land increased year by year, gradually reduce the per capita area of cultivated land in 1949, the city's total cultivated land 9,917,800 acres of arable land per capita 2.89 mu. By 1952, the total land area of 1019.9 mu, per capita arable land of 2.8 acres. By 1985, 66.7% population growth in Tangshan city, but decreased to 887.28 million mu of cultivated land per capita is only 1.46 mu of cultivated land, almost half less than in 1952. By 1986, the city's per capita cultivated land is 1.44 acres. 【Water】 Tangshan City is rich in water resources, flood prevention is mainly the history, development and utilization of very little. After the liberation, with the development of industrial and agricultural production, water as an important condition for developing the national economy, several decades after a detailed investigation and calculation of the water resources has been basically clear. Now two types of water: (A) of the surface water: surface water resources of 1.462 billion cubic meters. Provincial water supply projects: the main Panjiakou Reservoir for Tianjin, Tangshan City, industrial and agricultural water, the water allocation, guaranteed rate of 75%, 1.95 billion cubic meters of water can be adjusted, assigned to 10 billion cubic meters in Tianjin, Tangshan City, 950 million cubic meters. Daheiting guaranteed rate of 75% of the reservoir, adjust volume 181 million cubic meters. Luan river channel Daheiting Reservoir below Luanxian runoff than 400 million cubic meters interval, Luan River Lulong, Changli 105 million cubic meters of agricultural water, the water charged by the interval. Bridge Reservoir in the year to Yutian, Fengnan supply 060 million cubic meters. Luan River and the provinces or cities ensuring large water rate was 75%, the annual amount of water available for 1.486 billion cubic meters of Tangshan City. Tangshan Municipality has 154 medium and large water reservoir, with a total capacity of 960 million cubic meters, Hennessy capacity of 263 million cubic meters. Can be adjusted in the water to ensure 50% rate was 2.01 billion cubic meters, 75% guarantee rate is 1.15 billion cubic meters. Cited various sizes for water projects, 50% in the guarantee rate can supply 189 million cubic meters of guarantee 75% annual rate of 111 million cubic meters of water supply. Guaranteed rate of 50% of the total, 389 million cubic meters of water available to ensure the rate of 75% of 236 million cubic meters of available water. (B) Groundwater: the amount of 1.369 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources. Plain area is mainly shallow water, the amount of 939 million cubic meters available. Hilly River base flow for many years the average 401 million cubic meters. Shallow groundwater exploitation increased year by year. Early mining of 0.5 to 0.7 billion cubic meters by 1980 the amount of 860 million cubic meters the actual mining, than the mean volume of 993 million cubic meters integrated supply 133 million cubic meters less. With the industrial and agricultural production and people's increasing water consumption, mining 1.52 billion cubic meters in 1982, 1.5 billion cubic meters in 1983, mining, mining 1.65 billion cubic meters in 1984, 1.396 billion cubic meters in 1985, mining, mining 1.44 billion cubic meters in 1986 meters. 【Mineral】 Tangshan City, a very complete variety of mineral resources have been discovered and proved reserves of 50 kinds of mineral deposits. (A) of metallic minerals: the city is rich in iron ore resources of 6.2 billion tonnes of its holdings, behind Anshan, more than Panzhihua, for the country one of the three major iron ore concentration area, the territory is rich in gold resources, mainly in Zunhua, Qianxi counties. A long history of gold mining. According to legend, to the Tang Dynasty Koreans dug in the vicinity of gold Jinchangyu the Qing Dynasty Qianxi Jinchangyu is one of the three major gold producing area. The people never stopped gold mining, exploration of the Tangshan region has reserves of 78,543 kg of gold. Tangshan City Department of manganese formation of the Great Wall in the lower part Gaoyuzhuang, reserves of 213,700 tons. In addition, the Tangshan also silver, copper, bauxite, molybdenum, tin, mercury and other metal ores. (B) non-metallic minerals: non-metal miners have Tangshan underground deposits of limestone, dolomite, quartz sandstone, refractory clay, iron, bauxite, stone, garnet, graphite, clay, etc. You Pao. 】 【Energy Tangshan is rich in energy resources, large-scale coal mining more than 100 years. Oil and natural gas from 1956 census, 1964 to carry out geological prospecting of petroleum, oil and gas fields have been found 5. Associated with coal coal gas reserves are also great. In addition, wind, solar, geothermal and other resources. (A) Coal: 6.25 billion tons of coal ownership, is a major coking coal producing areas, there are 4 main fu Carboniferous Permian coal-bearing structural basin strata, namely, Kaiping structural basin, Jinggezhuang structural basin, tectonic axle basin, thistle jade structural basin. Kaiping coal-bearing basins of which the largest structure. (B) Oil and gas: oil and gas fields have been found in 5, the oil layer is more likely to Jidong Oilfield one of the characteristics of petroleum geology. 2007 proved reserves of 10 billion tons of new large oil fields. Have been found not only conventional oil and gas resources, but also condensate, heavy oil and natural gas. (C) water: Tangshan water resources are mainly concentrated in the northern mountains and mid-levels of medium and large rivers, due to abundant water, a large gap between the riverbed, terrain conditions, location, abundant water resources. The estimated theoretical potential of the city's total water volume 703,000 kilowatts. Divided by river, Luan river 589,100 kilowatts, Jiyun Department of 91,700 kilowatts, Douhe 01,500 kilowatts, Luan River also, also introduced into the steep 20,700 kilowatts. (D) other sources of energy: there is gas, solar, wind and geothermal. 【Plant】 Tangshan area plant variety, is rich in forest resources, according to historical records, two or three thousand years ago, Yanshan Mountain Forest Cong everywhere, Evergreen Taotao, dense forests, south of jujube, chestnut, hazel and other species of wild forest clouds. Since the Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, the original forest, and started the destruction of Yanshan. After the war, carbon industry and the construction of the capital popular, cemetery and forest pests and diseases, forest fires, etc, forest resources have been constantly undermined. Although history is sometimes attaches great importance to forestry, but the declining forest resources, forest resources to the city just before the founding of 50.4 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 2.7 percent. Tree species, 47 families, 67 genera, 133 species of fruit trees for the 8 families, 12 genera and 22 species. Tangshan calendar from 1979 to 1985, when the 6 years, detailed investigation of the distribution of grassland resources of the city, area, vegetation composition and coverage of grass, forage yield and load reserves, draw the grassland class, group, type and grade. The city has 67.52 million mu of natural grassland, other grassland 312.2 million mu in 2005, can produce fresh 1,207,243,000 kilograms and can carry 518,000 sheep livestock standard units. The city's wide variety of wild herbs, rich reserves of resources. After the liberation of Statistics censuses of resources, medicinal plants under the 194 species of 123 families. In addition, wild mushroom, fresh water algae, marine algae, variety, widely distributed. Animal】 【
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Tangshan Travel
Tangshan main tourist attractions: Qing Tombs, Zunhua poke Park Memorial Plaza earthquake, Tangshan Earthquake Museum, Phoenix Mountains Park, Great Hill Park, South Lake Park, the earthquake site, moved to West Fifth Tiger Mountain tourist area, Castle Peak off, Aries valley, Mountain, red valley cave, Yunshan Canyon, Yamaha mouth, Golden & Silver Sands beach, Li Dazhao Memorial Hall, King Chung Hill. Leting Mishima (world view), a unique underwater Great Wall, the world's largest such site Caofeidian particularly outstanding tourist attractions, was named 2007 National Excellent Tourism City.
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Encyclopedia
Tangshan Tangshan ┌ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ┬ ─ ┐ │ │ wing dip limit Xin Hey │ │ ├ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ┼ ─ ┘ │ wing │ ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ┐ Ying Bin │ │ │ to play wing write-marrow algae tetrahedrite │; boots │ │ │ └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ─ ┘ │ │ ┌ ─ ─ ─ ┐ │ │ │ │ steam cracking easily │ │ └ ─ ─ ─ ┘ └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘ Tangshan Earthquake Memorial Square, Hangzhou Yan Tetrahedrite tetrahedrite dip}} ﹃﹃ Youzhoujuexia photo December 1948 liberation, is a border area of Hebei; Municipality in Hebei Province in 1949. Implemented in 1983 County system. Area lying north to south, the terrain varied from North from the plains, hills, mountains formed. South Flat Product of more than 6 800 square kilometers, 50 meters above sea level are in L Central hilly, undulating terrain, with the exception , The slope is usually 10 to 15 degrees, altitude of Between 100 to 200 meters; more than the Yanshan Mountain in northern Mostly in a southwest to northeast, steep mountains, sea 300 to 500 meters. The highest peak within Zunhua Yellow Mountain drilling days peak, elevation 895 meters. Within the large Diao More than 80, mostly come from the northern mountains, was the Northwest South flows. Rivers affected by seasonal impact, the majority of holes Less water or water in spring and summer rain water boom Large rivers are the Luan River, Shahe, Douhe, Return of the Native Jiyun. Luan River where the river width of 200 to 400 meters, 1 to 4 meters. Built Panjiakou Daheiting, steep Temple Zhuang four large reservoirs, located in the Pan Luan River Library maximum area of 67 square kilometers, water storage capacity of 29 Cubic meters. Luan River is located downstream of Daheiting Reservoir, How sq km, water storage capacity 340 million cubic meters. With a continental monsoon climate, dry and windy spring, Hot and rainy, cool autumn, cold and less snow in winter. Average temperature H.1 ℃. January average temperature of a 5.7, The mean temperature of 25.5 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 6 Meters, 70% of rainfall concentrated in summer, flood and more In late July to early August. N months to a year March of the river ice. Tangshan is known as "the cradle of Chinese modern industry", ' Coal capital "and" Northern porcelain, "said. 7 1976 At 3:42, a magnitude 7.8 Tangshan Strong earthquakes, the city was razed to the ground, resulting in 24 People were killed and 164,851 seriously injured, 7 200 families Reminders difficult. After the earthquake, the support of people across the country, Don Been rebuilt and 20 years of development, the coal has been formed Iron, electric power, building materials, chemicals, ceramics, textiles, i Ten pillars of food processing industries. Among them, the open drift Is one of six coal mines, the production of high quality coal Domestic and foreign; Douhe Power Plant is the largest fire One plant, the total installed capacity of 155 million kilowatts; Iron and Steel Group Corporation is China's top ten iron and steel enterprises I; Jidong Cement Plant is the largest and process equipment Cement production enterprises, with an annual output 1.7 million tons of cement; Three Friends of soda for the sub-
Luannan County