Mongolia's capital and largest city. Population 620,000 (1995). 1639 built the city. Mongolian meaning "Red Hero City." Concentration in most industries here. By rail, air line with China, Russia interlinked. Road leading to the country. Have higher education, Academy of Sciences, television center and the Lama Temple.
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Short title
Abbreviations: Location: Located in the central Mongolian Plateau Area: 470,400 ha Population: 70 million Climate: continental cold climate, long, cold winter, January average temperature of -15 a -22 ℃, the night and sometimes up to -39 ℃; short and hot summer, in July the average temperature of +20 ~ +22 ℃, up to +39.5 ℃. Average annual rainfall 280 mm. 180 days a year sunny. Frost-free period 109 days. Zoning: District 121 is divided into nine districts, namely: Bayan gol, Bayan beads on He, Song to the Na Haier Khan, Sukhbaatar battle, Khan Siniora, as Gele Tai, Baga, etc. Hang love. Ulaanbaatar was founded in 1639, was originally a palace where religious leaders, was called "Ao Seoul Report" (palace, Gongdi meaning.) 1906 renamed as Coulomb, is the center of Lamaism and the nobility lived. 1911 renamed Cullen. After the victory of the revolution, the Mongolian government named its capital, and renamed Ulaanbaatar (means Red Hero). Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's largest city is the capital of Mongolia and the country's cultural, technological, industrial and transportation center, where the top leadership of the Government of Mongolia, Mongolian institutions in most international organizations in this. Ulaanbaatar City, 718 kilometers from the Chinese border, the border 542 km away from the Soviet Union. Population of 812,500, accounting for 33% of the population, including children under the age of 15 accounted for 30.2% of adults aged 15 to-59 accounted for 64.5%, 5.3% for the 60 years of age or older, the majority of young people in the population . In Ulaanbaatar city home to many ethnic and racial, in which 88% of people Halakhah, Kazakh 2%, 1.5% Duerbote people. In addition, Ba Yate, up in the post Ga, Wu Lianghai, Zhage Qin, Dale Harder, Turgut, ugljan Qin Germany, Uganda, plans and other races. Ulan Bator, the capital city of the climate temperature disparity, is a continental alpine climate, winter is long and cold, January average temperature of -15 a -22 ℃, the night and sometimes up to -39 ℃; short and hot summer, in July the average temperature +20 ~ +22 ℃, up to +39.5 ℃. Average annual rainfall 280 mm. 180 days a year sunny. Frost-free period 109 days. Ulan Bator, Mongolia, cultural and educational level is much higher than elsewhere, many schools. An official of the Mongolian National University, Mongolia University of the Arts, Science and Technology University of Mongolia, Mongolian agricultural universities and private colleges and universities have more than one hundred, the largest is the National University of Mongolia. There are more than 100 comprehensive secondary schools. Famous Buddhist monastery Ganden, Borg sweating Museum, Qiaojinzhama Museum 12 Museum has a good reputation. With the gradual recovery of the economy of Mongolia, Ulan Bator, the economy is also increasing year by year, only the economic output in 2001 reached 927.8 billion MNT, MNT 356.7 billion value added, accounting for 34.1% of GDP. 2001 Ulaanbaatar Tug enterprise value for the 113.9 million on sales of 209.4 million MNT. The total electricity output of which accounts for 78% of generating capacity, coal production more than 50%. Ulaanbaatar, industry, fuel and power industry accounted for 17.4%, 38.9% of light industry, food industry accounted for 19.2%. Currently the city's total output value of private industrial enterprises in more than 60% of total production, as of 2001, in Ulan Bator to 334 foreign-funded enterprises, foreign investment 122.2 million dollars, the largest state investment in China, South Korea, Russia, the United States, Britain and Japan. Ulan Bator, the capital of livestock within the range of 275 800 (only), 70% for private livestock grazing in the most distant from the urban prairie. Chu Stewart in Ga, Ga Lang tied at SAR stations with improvement of dairy cattle. Ulan Bator is the transportation center, railway, highway-based, supplemented by air constitutes a convenient traffic network. Beijing - Moscow railway line through the city, through the whole Mengnan North. Yang Te Wuha cloth Ulaanbaatar International Airport is the largest and only international airport, located 14 kilometers southwest of the city, there are regular flights to Beijing, Moscow, Irkutsk, Seoul, Osaka, Frankfurt , Istanbul and other places, the provinces will also have access to flights. Ulan Bator, a higher degree of communication, 70% of the housing are installed on the phone, 80% of the city to popularizing the Internet, mobile phone users reached 28.95 million. Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine areas of 121 districts, namely: Bayan gol, Bayan beads on He, Song to the Na Haier Khan, Sukhbaatar battle, Khan Siniora, as Gele Tai, Baga Hang Love and so on. In culture and education, the national eight colleges and universities, where there are seven. There are secondary colleges, vocational technical schools and years of secondary schools. According to statistics, an average of Ulan Bator have a one in four people in the school. Ulaanbaatar wide tidy, beautiful scenery. It is both an ancient Mongolian grasslands of the city, but also a new young city. City, row upon row of tall buildings, blocks of buildings erected, and among the modern buildings, the traditional yurt is still visible. Ulan Bator, the capital of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and China and Tianjin became sister cities.
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Introduction
Ulaanbaatar, meaning "Red Hero City", formerly known as Urga, the capital of Ulan Bator, Mongolia (Ulan Bator) is a rich grassland with a style of the modern city. It has more than 300 years of history, an area of 4704 square kilometers, the resident population of 942,000 (the end of 2004), of which 70% of the population is young people, is the world's population, one of the youngest cities. Ulaanbaatar was founded in 1639, was called "Wu Erge", Mongolian for "palace" of Italy, as Khalkha "living Buddha" statue Zhebu I, the resident Pakistani. "Wuer Ge" in the next 150 years, wandering in the vicinity. 1778 onwards, and gradually _set_tled in the vicinity of the present site and named "Coulomb" and "great Cullen," Mongol "Great Temple" was intended. 1924 after the establishment of the People's Republic of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar to Ulan Bator to change, and as capital, meaning "Red Hero City '. Mongolia's largest city and the political, transportation centers. Urban layout along the Tura River, was long and narrow shape, the western part of Genghis Khan International Airport in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, the south's holy city, the Peak by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Monument, overlooking the city. Mongolian Parliament building downtown, the Presidential Palace and the People's Square. At present the city's infrastructure and commercial facilities than those in developed, urban areas everywhere large yurt and easy barrack. Connected through the Ulan Bator railway between China and Russia to the north Sukhbaatar - Bartol, south China's Inner Mongolia Erenhot. Today, Ulan Bator, Mongolia has become a religious center of the old national political, economic and cultural center. Mineral resources near the city is mainly coal. Most factories and enterprises in the country where industry to light industry and food industry dominated the city's total industrial output value of industrial output value accounting for more than half of the country. Ulaanbaatar carpet factory production of pure wool carpet has won the Leipzig International Exhibition medals, as well as fur clothing, cashmere and camel hair products, became the city's major export products. Ulan Bator is the transportation hub. Here the road network leading to the provinces and cities and aircraft routes by rail with China, Russia converge. There are regular flights bound for Beijing and Moscow. Ulaanbaatar Hohhot Railway Bureau and Tianjin with China Railway Bureau in the international transport has a close cooperation. Ulan Bator, Mongolia, unified management of the National Railway Administration and the international railway transport, are responsible for 80% of the national freight volume and passenger turnover of nearly 50%. Extending to the north and south from Ulaanbaatar railway lines, not only economic development in Mongolia play a huge role, and is connected Mongolia and Russia and to continue to extend the Asia-Europe "land bridge" the important part. In culture and education, the national eight colleges and universities, where there are seven. There are secondary colleges, vocational technical schools and years of secondary schools. According to statistics, an average of Ulan Bator have a one in four people in the school. Ulaanbaatar wide tidy, beautiful scenery. It is both an ancient Mongolian grasslands of the city, but also a new young city. City, row upon row of tall buildings, blocks of buildings erected, and among the modern buildings, the traditional yurt is still visible. Ulan Bator, the capital of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and China and Tianjin became sister cities. Ulan Bator, the Mongolian Plateau is located in the middle of the southern tip of Kent Hill, tributaries of the Orkhon and the Tula River, 1,351 meters above sea level. Here is located inland, is a typical continental climate, winter minimum temperature of -40 ℃, the highest summer temperature of 35 ℃, annual average temperature of -2.9 ℃. North and south of Ulan Bator is the rolling hills, clear from the Ventura River at the foot of the mountainous south of the Borg slowly flowing from east to west, east and west sides of the vast grassland, is the trend of urban development. The city's main street is located in the Ventura River North.
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History
Ulaanbaatar was built in the Qing Dynasty Zonta four years (1639), formerly the largest Living Buddha of Mongolia Ministry of the Function of Zhebuzundanba Khalkha Hutuketu Zhuxi land. Forty years of Qianlong (1778), Function of Zhebuzundanba established in their resident city defense, named Coulomb, meaning fenced pastures. In the Qing Dynasty, Cullen is Uliastai general area, the Ministry for the soil in the flag Xie Figure Khan resident. After the Revolution of 1911, VIII and Function of Zhebuzundanba the support of Russia announced Uliastai (Outer Mongolia) independent, self-reliance for the emperor. In 1915, the Function of Zhebuzundanba Yuan ROC President accepted canonized, cancel independence to autonomy. In 1919, Xu Shuzheng rate of the Northern troops occupied the Coulomb, cancel autonomous Outer Mongolia. In 1921, the Mongolian revolution, the establishment of constitutional monarchy system of government, Cullen as its capital. The instigation of the Soviet Union in 1924, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party overthrew the rule of the Mongolian princes and the Living Buddha, from the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic of Republic of China. The Coulomb renamed Ulan Bator, and has its capital. "Ulan Bator" in Mongolian language means "Red Hero." Now and Taipei, Tianjin and Seoul have sister city relationship. Ulan Bator, the average age of people is very light, 30 years of age up to 70% of the population, the "world's youngest city" in the name. Panoramic
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Climate
Ulan Bator is a typical continental climate, large temperature difference between day and night, winter minimum temperatures up to -40 ℃, the highest summer temperature of 35 ℃. Ulaanbaatar spring (May-June) is shorter, until mid-May had just warm weather, trees sprout, green grassland. Summer (July-August) day hot nights cool, strong ultraviolet radiation, especially desert travel, rainy days and nights when the weather suddenly cools. Autumn (September to October) the weather vagaries, may suddenly cold, even snow. Winter (November-April) cold, long winter snow almost every day, the coldest time of up to minus forty degrees Celsius.
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Famous people
Asashoryu Matilda: Japanese Sumo wrestlers.
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Sister Cities
People's Republic of Chinese Taipei Tianjin, People's Republic of China Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea Denver, Colorado, United States United States Gold Coast, Australia Australia Japan Japan all cities Leeds United Kingdom
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Natural Resources
Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's largest city and the political, transportation centers. Urban layout along the Tura River, was long and narrow shape, the western part of Genghis Khan International Airport in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, the south's holy city, the Peak by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Monument, overlooking the city. Mongolian Parliament building downtown, the Presidential Palace and the People's Square. At present the city's infrastructure and commercial facilities than those in developed, urban areas everywhere large yurt and easy barrack. Connected through the Ulan Bator railway between China and Russia to the north Sukhbaatar - Bartol, south China's Inner Mongolia Erenhot. Ulan Bator, Mongolia, the former religious center has become a national political, economic and cultural center. Mineral resources near the city is mainly coal. Most factories and enterprises in the country where industry to light industry and food industry dominated the city's total industrial output value of industrial output value accounting for more than half of the country. Ulaanbaatar carpet factory production of pure wool carpet has won the Leipzig International Exhibition medals, as well as fur clothing, cashmere and camel hair products, became the city's major export products. Ulan Bator is the transportation hub. Here the road network leading to the provinces and cities and aircraft routes by rail with China, Russia converge. There are regular flights bound for Beijing and Moscow. Ulaanbaatar Hohhot Railway Bureau and Tianjin with China Railway Bureau in the international transport has a close cooperation. Ulan Bator, Mongolia, unified management of the National Railway Administration and the international railway transport, are responsible for 80% of the national freight volume and passenger turnover of nearly 50%. Extending to the north and south from Ulaanbaatar railway lines, not only economic development in Mongolia play a huge role, and is connected Mongolia and Russia and to continue to extend the Asia-Europe "land bridge" the important part. In culture and education, the national eight colleges and universities, where there are seven. There are secondary colleges, vocational technical schools and years of secondary schools. According to statistics, an average of Ulan Bator have a one in four people in the school. Ulaanbaatar wide tidy, beautiful scenery. It is both an ancient Mongolian grasslands of the city, but also a new young city. City, row upon row of tall buildings, blocks of buildings erected, and among the modern buildings, the traditional yurt is still visible. Ulan Bator, the Mongolian Plateau is located in the middle of the southern tip of Kent Hill, tributaries of the Orkhon and the Tula River, 1,351 meters above sea level. Here is located inland, is a typical continental climate, winter minimum temperature of -40 ℃, the highest summer temperature of 35 ℃, annual average temperature of -2.9 ℃. North and south of Ulan Bator is the rolling hills, clear from the Ventura River at the foot of the mountainous south of the Borg slowly flowing from east to west, east and west sides of the vast grassland, is the trend of urban development. The city's main street is located in the Ventura River North. Ulan Bator is a typical continental climate, large temperature difference between day and night, winter minimum temperatures up to -40 ℃, the highest summer temperature of 35 ℃. Ulaanbaatar spring (May-June) is shorter, until mid-May had just warm weather, trees sprout, green grassland. Summer (July-August) day hot nights cool, strong ultraviolet radiation, especially desert travel, rainy days and nights when the weather suddenly cools. Autumn (September to October) the weather vagaries, may suddenly cold, even snow. Winter (November-April) cold, long winter snow almost every day, the coldest time of up to minus forty degrees Celsius.
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Culture and Arts
Ulan Bator in the Mongolian language, there are "red hero" means the People's Republic of Mongolia immediately in 1924, he played the capital this name with socialist characteristics. Abolished the monarchy, do not recognize the Living Buddha reincarnation (which was subsequently confirmed by the Dalai Lama again Buddha IX), and Living Buddha VIII Winter Palace, now the Palace Museum has become (Bogd Khaany Ordon Muayej), collection and display of Mongolia Royal treasures over the centuries and Lamaism, including multi-golden statue or bronze Buddha statue, embroidery and all over the world the only leopard yurt. Mongolian Lamaism introduced from the thirteenth century, the Mongols had been accounted for an important part of life. Mongolian people believe in Lamaism are over ninety percent, one is built a lot of the monastery in Ulaanbaatar. However, in the socialist period, many temples have been wantonly destroyed.
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Transportation
Ulan Bator is the transportation center, railway, highway-based, supplemented by air constitutes a convenient traffic network. Beijing - Moscow railway line through the city, through the whole Mengnan North. Extending to the north and south from Ulaanbaatar railway lines, not only economic development in Mongolia play a huge role, and is connected Mongolia and Russia and to continue to extend the Asia-Europe "land bridge" the important part. Yang Te Wuha cloth Ulaanbaatar International Airport is the largest and only international airport, located 14 kilometers southwest of the city, there are regular flights to Beijing, Moscow, Irkutsk, Seoul, Osaka, Frankfurt , Istanbul and other places, the provinces will also have access to the flight