Postal Code: 246300 Code: 340824 Code: 0556 Pinyin: Qián Shān Xiàn English translation: Qianshan County Hill County is located in southwestern Anhui Province. The total area of 1686 square kilometers. The total population of 58 million (end of 2007). County jurisdiction over 11 towns, 5 townships: plum towns, the king of town, the source Tan Zhen Yu Jingzhen, Wong Nai town, Cha Town, town officials, town water roar, Cork town, yellow Dipu day Town column, oil Xiang, pox Farm township, rural farm tower, five Miaoxiang, Longtan Township; Peng Ling Industrial Zone. Mei County in the town. Located in the mountainous southeastern edge of West Anhui. Terrain northwest to southeast, there are mountains, hilly land, plains. Dasha Tongcheng injected through the northern Lake rapeseed, diving south into central Anhui River, the Yangtze River. North subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.3 ℃, annual precipitation is 1,336 mm. Minerals rutile, gold, zircon, iron ore, copper, molybdenum, marble, vermiculite, asbestos, talc, rock crystal, quartz, limestone, clay and so on. Kowloon Railway, Shanghai and Chongqing Expressway, State Road 105, State Road 318, Highway 209 through the county. Monuments have Tianzhu national scenic area, nature reserves, geological park, Xuejiagang ancient cultural sites, Cliff Valley Flowing stigma tip, Jin Jian Pacific Tower, Tang Jian feel lonely Temple, Song Liu stone inscriptions and other sources.
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Basic Overview
Hill County, county-level administrative units, located in Anhui Province in the southwest, northwest of Anqing City, area 1686 square kilometers, population 570,000, exempted 16 townships. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, country manor where the Department of Anhui Province, Anhui Province and Anhui short cover from this. Today's hill town was among the Eastern Han to Song for the county, state, government legacy station for up to 800 years, called historic, cultural blend. Hill County mountains and beautiful, unique tourism resources. Ancient Nanyue territory of Tianzhu male, strange, spiritual, show both for the Chinese key scenic spots, national forest park. Zhang Henshui museum also has Taiping Guta, Cliff, Xuejiagang sites and other cultural landscape. Rich, has Tianzhu sword cents, comfortable seats, Han parchment, calligraphy paper, Poria, Tianma, Magnolia, Lake snow lotus and other famous specialty, as well as marble, granite Tianzhu stone, clay quartz, mica, rutile, quartz stone and other mineral resources exploitation great value. Ancient Anhui rich cultural connotation. Hill is a historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. There are a national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection units 6, 16 key cultural relics protection units. Anhui hill turtle fossils and Oriental dawn mouse fossils that hill is called "the treasure of ancient vertebrate fossils, birthplace of Asian mammals." To "Xuejiagang site" as the representative of 40 multiple Neolithic Shang and Zhou showed that a new type of primitive culture, archeology and abroad are highly valued profession. China's first long narrative poem "Motherhood" story took place in the hill territory. Ancient celebrities Li Bai, Bai, Su Shi, Wang, Huang and other left many poems of praise hill landscape, valley Nagareizumi Cliff brings together a lot of their precious inscriptions. Such huge ancient Anhui culture bred generations of excellence, Han alchemist, magician large Zuo Ci, the Three Kingdoms excellent mathematician, astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Cao Song Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang Song first painter Li Gonglin ...... modern emblem class leader, originator Chengchanggeng opera, chapter novels everyone Zhang Henshui, contemporary circus queen summer daisy, Huangmei star Han fun, are proud hill people. Anqing hill town 57 km away from the port and airport for civil aviation, 105,318 State Road, Kowloon Railway, Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway runs through the county. 110,000-volt substation county, ample power. Hill water supply capacity of 15,000 tons, 50,000 tons of water is being expanded. Communication to achieve a program-controlled city living, long-distance transmission of digital, opened a mobile phone. County Peng Ling Industrial Demonstration Zone belonged to China's township enterprises and township enterprises stuff Cooperation Demonstration Zone. Hill County Development Zone is being developed, the prospect of unlimited. Hill County is a state-approved open county.
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Geographical environment
Hill County is located in the Dabie Mountains, north of Yangtze River, Anhui River, county geographic coordinates in longitude 116 ° 14' - 116 ° 41 ', latitude 30 ° 27 - 31 ° 04' between the total area of 1,686.03 square kilometers, of which 36.03 million mu of arable land, 131 acres of mountain area, the surface area of 9.2 acres, called "the seven mountains of water two sub-fields." The county is located in the northern subtropical wind Committee agro-climatic zones. Four seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, rainfall, frost-free period is long, rainy spring, hot and rainy summer, autumn, winter cold, for many years the average temperature 16.2 ℃.
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Locational advantages
Hill County is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, the heart of southwestern Anhui, is the junction of the Yangtze River and the Dabie Mountain area, briefly Dabie throat, on the verge of Anqing Yangtze River port, adjacent to Anqing, Hefei Airport, 105,318 State Road, Kowloon Railway , Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu expressway, six latent highway (under construction) throughout the county, to build traffic artery connecting the national transportation network.
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Administrative divisions
Hill County jurisdiction 11 towns, 5 townships: plum towns, the king of town, the source Tan Zhen Yu Jingzhen, Wong Nai town, Cha Town, town officials, town water roar, Cork town, yellow Dipu, Tianzhu Town, oil Xiang, pox Farm township, rural farm tower, five Miaoxiang, Longtan Township; Peng Ling Industrial Zone.
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History
Hill in the Zhou dynasty, the country was under the jurisdiction of Anhui, Anhui capital of the country in this hill town, the East Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty beginning level (AD 193 years), Lujiang prefect Lu Kang flee war, Gunji will be moved to Anhui Lujiang county. Since then, Yuan Cao, Sun three alternate It has here, Wan Cheng Bing became the undisputed center. Tang, Hill County was a comfortable state capitals. Hongwu reign, Hill County home so far, Zhangjiang magistrate's first hill, the hill town located in the county. Early Republic of China, Anqing government was deposed, Hill County, Anhui immediate: in April 1949, said Hill County in Northern Administrative Anqing area, to the end of 1979, changing area of Anqing, Anqing, then changed again Anqing Anqing Administrative and 1990s, cities merged into Anqing City, the membership of the Hill County bent along.
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Formed History
Yuan to rule for three years (1323), _set_ aside the original Huaining County Qing, photograph two townships, with separate Hill County. Soon, because of the war has been spent. Hongwu reign (1368), re-_set_ in the old Hill County to date. Magistrate Zhang Ren's first hill, located in the former county town huaining site that today's hill town. Yuan change the government for the road. When Hill County was originally built, under the Henan province, Anqing Road, Jiangbei Explorer House. Ming Boxer Year (1361), modified for the gang Anqing Road House. Renyin years (1362), has returned to Anqing, Zhili in Nanjing. Anqing formerly Ching followed. Junji years (1645), is zoned southern province, eighteen years (1661), _set_ in the southern administrative commissioner to administer the left. Kangxi six years (1667), changed administrative commissioner left southern Anhui administrative commissioner, Anhui formal _set_ting. Since then, the county's full name was Hill County, Anqing, Anhui Province. Early Republic of China, Anqing government was deposed, Hill County, Anhui Province, directly under. In 3 years (1914), located in the jurisdiction of Anqing Road. In 17 years, waste Anqing Road, Hill County and was directly under the Anhui. In 21 years when the county until the liberation of the self, Hill County has affected political subdivision or jurisdiction in Anqing, Anhui first area (after the victory, had changed for the first administrative Anqing area). April 1949 to April 1952 after the founding, said the Administrative Office of Anqing area in Northern Hill County; Later in March 1971, renamed Hill County, Anhui Anqing area; and later, to the end of 1979, changing area of Anqing Anqing then after he changed Anqing Anqing Administrative Office; areas. Bent along the subjection of Hill County, has not changed. 1988 Anqing municipal county. 1992 and rural areas, the county _set_ up 12 towns, 18 townships. In 1997, Hill County area of 1686 square kilometers, population 560,000, exempted 11 towns, 19 townships: plum towns, Wong Nai town, the source Tan Zhen, Wang town, I Jingzhen, yellow Dipu, water roar Town, Cork town, town officials, Cha Township, Tianzhu Town, oil Xiang, ancient village, township archway, pox Farm township, Longtan Township, Du Buxiang, Lingtou Township, brothel village, cross the township, five Miaoxiang, board Township, three wonderful town, inverse River, Peng Xiang, cut belly Township, Long Guan township, rural farm tower, water your town, village after punch. Mei County in the town. In 2000, Hill County, 12 towns, 18 townships. The fifth census, the county's total population 515,261 people, of which: plum town 96950 people, 44212 people king town, the source Tanzhen 29,887 people, more than 21061 people Jingzhen, checkerboard town 17,669 people, the town of 17,167 people Wong, Croucher Township 16465 people, 15729 people town officials, the town of 14,055 people roar of water, cork town of 14,016 people, 14,817 people Dipu Huang, Tianzhu town of 13,568 people, oil Town.Zigui 20030 people, 17017 people Lingtou Township, township pox Farm 15311 people, ancient township 15806 people, 14505 Tower rural farm people, arches Township 14087 people, 13089 people brothel village, three wonderful township 10838 people, 11019 people Buxiang Du, five Miaoxiang 10080 people, 9221 people cross the township, inverse Water 8583 people, 8627 people long clearance village after village 7677 people washed, cut belly Township 7373 people, 6482 people Longtan Township, rural water your 5314 people, Peng Township 4606 people. In 2004, Hill County township zoning adjustment, adjust the township by a 30 to 16: (1) the ancient town, village archway, yellow Dipu merge the entire establishment, the establishment of yellow Dipu. Wong shop in the town government. (2) the cross in the village, township belly cut, formed the whole town water roar merger, establishment of water roar town. Town government in Shuihou Ridge. (3) The Lingtou Township, township brothel, I Jingzhen merge the entire establishment, the establishment of more than Jingzhen. Town government in more than well. (4) The town board, three wonderful town, the source Tanzhen merge the entire establishment, the establishment of the source Tanzhen. Town government in the river. (5) the inverse Water, Long Guan Xiang, rubbing Township merger entire establishment, the establishment of Cha Town. Town government in Mulberry. (6) The water of the township, the township after punch, town officials formed the whole merger, did not establish official Town. Liu town government in the new home. (7) Peng Township, rural farm tower merge the entire establishment, did not stand tower farm town. Township government in one thousand door. (8) The Du Buxiang, Longtan Township merger entire establishment, the establishment of Longtan Township. Township government in Du Port Street. (9) retention plum towns, Wang Town, Tianzhu Town, Smithfield town, Cork town, pox Farm township, oil Xiang, five Miaoxiang. (Anhui Civil Affairs Min Zi No. 209) (No. 143 An administrative secretary) (Hill County People's Government in December 27, 2004) As of December 31, 2005, Hill County jurisdiction 11 towns, 5 townships: plum towns, Wang Town, Tianzhu Town, Smithfield town, Cork town, yellow Dipu, water roar town, I Jingzhen The source Tanzhen, Cha Town, town officials, pox Farm township, oil Xiang, five Miaoxiang tower farm village, Longtan Township.
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Celebrity hill
1, Boyi - Nanyue Great, Dayu's right-hand man, the creator of the ancient Anhui country 2, Anhui public - the ancestor of Anhui, Anhui country benevolent monarch Spring and Autumn Period, Wan Shan Wan Shui Wan Wan Cheng to Anhui people, Anhui referred to as "Wan" origin 3, the Making - One verse Jades "Motherhood" in the hero, the famous feeling kind 4, Zuo Ci - Dan Ding faction founder of Taoism, China's first alchemy, chemistry of the father of the world, Gexuan division 5, Big Joe - Three beautiful women, Sun Ce's wife 6, Missy - Three beautiful women, Zhou Yu's wife 7, Wang Fan - Three Wu famous wit, writer, scientist, mathematician 8, Po Chi Jackson - famous Zen, Zen birthplace of one of the five - three ancestral temple pioneer (born in Lanzhou, practice, Zen, died in Tianzhu) 9, Sengcan - China Zen Buddhism three ancestors, Zen Code "confidence-ming," the author 10 Cao Song - late Tang Dynasty famous poet, author of "Dream Cao Zheng poetry", leaving famous line "a million marrow will be off the ground." 11, Wang Gui - Song prime minister, writer, Wang's name with those who recommend 12, Dong - one of "China's five major folklore" Huangmei classic - "Goddess Marriage" hero, famous dutiful son The first painter of the Song Dynasty, "Five Horses" - the 13, Li Gonglin 14, Liu Yuan - to protect the king, a national hero in the fight against Mongol invasion Tianzhushan 18 years 15, Liu Ruo slaughter - late Ming famous champion, "Golden Lotus" is amended 16, Zhu book - Tongcheng representative writers, cultural initiator Little 17, Chengchanggeng - emblem of class leaders, opera originator, San Ling, the four big boss emblem classes 18, Yu Sansheng - famous emblem drama, Peking Opera actor, opera "Sanding A" one 19, Cheng Following cents - the famous Peking Opera actor, grandson of Chengchanggeng 20, Yu Shuyan - the famous Peking Opera actor, Yu Sansheng the Sun, "I send" founder 21, Hong Haibo - the highest cultural troupe early Huangmei artist, first words, books, records Huangmei repertoire, lines 22, Zhang Henshui - Republic First writers, China's most prolific writers, butterfly school representatives, popular Chapter Novel everyone 23 summer daisy - New Empress Chinese acrobatics, Chinese Acrobats Association first, second President, Federation of Literature Fourth Committee, vice chairman of the Fifth 24, Yu Ying-shih - famous scholars, cultural Nobel laureate, Qian disciple of the Great Masters 25, Han fun - Huangmei representative of the third generation, the contemporary leader Huangmei 26, Hu Bi - Chinese Academy of Engineering, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is currently director of the Institute of Chinese medicine, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Bioengineering, focused on research director of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission of Pharmacy key academic leaders 27, Fanguang Ling - Triple Crown wit, the father of the Chinese computer, business management guru, the world's Poet Laureate, Arts and rounder, encyclopedic character, a famous patriot 28, Zhu Yi - famous Song Dynasty poet, educated car, with a "hill _set_" Volume 3, "hill poem I" Volume 1, "Liu Yi Jue Diary" Volume 2, "Zhu Yi _set_" 45 volumes. 29, He is still the - Northern liusong prime minister, deep pass moral principles of metaphysics celebrities, devout Buddhists 30, want anything else, what point, where three brothers Yin Lay - called "Ho three high", He is still the grandson of the famous Northern and Southern hermit, fame and fortune, reclusive mountain, one spoke in favor of the Buddhist and Confucian classics depth research work is very abundant 31, He Chong - Eastern Jin Dynasty famous prime minister, beauty heroic, adequacy, honest and outspoken, devout Buddhists 32, what law Ni - Eastern Jin Mudi Sima Dan Queen, known as the "Queen Mu chapter" 33, Hejing Rong - Southern Qi Great Wall princess consort, Southern Liang prime minister, advocated a pragmatic style
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Cultural landscape
Cliff Valley Nagareizumi The early 1980s, the valley was designated as Nagareizumi Cliff provincial cultural relics protection units, according to the old "hill" record "Cheonggyecheon River, ring wall engraved Tang, Song poetry, so that no gap Stone", where stone dense, conspicuous, with literature, art and ornamental value. Mostly contained in historical records left by the passing of celebrities. As works of Li Bai, Bai, Wang, Su, Huang, Lu et al. One of the most commendable, is Wang and Huang Ting four true handwriting. Valley Temple (ancestral temple) When Emperor Wu Temple was built in the valley, as the first Zen monk Bao Chi. Legend: The Southern Liang, crane Taoist monk Chi Po They want to build this temple, Emperor ordered him out all the magic two-consciously, who was home, the Taoist put a crane, a monk throw mace, cranes fly in front, The landing was startled by the sound of mace flying, ending his office, pewter staff Zhuoli here, Bao Chi that this Temple. Datong years (536 years) Emperor Xiao Yan Ciming Valley Temple, Buddhism was in this ancestral residence of two, Zen Buddhism in China's third-generation patriarch Sengcan Jackson passed away in this physical body was buried on the hill sihou descendants also known as the ancestral temple. Now hanging on the gate of the temple famous contemporary calligrapher Zhao wrote "valley temple" plaque. Feel lonely tower, commonly known as the monastery three Zuta, built in Emperor, the tower possession of three 祖舍利 one hundred, Daizong large calendar years, thanks to Xiao Yue feel lonely, six feet high tower, seven octahedral, compact structure, wall carved lifelike statues, stone steps to the north board, external rotation of the hollow, spiral and on. Each floor has four opposed deficiency two Actuality divided. A plethora of visitors, often the actual situation of the fans, in 1984, Shanghai Science and Education Film Studio shooting "Chinese pagoda" science films, had come to feel lonely hill photographed the majestic towers. Shu Wangting Namely, "Yang Ten," one of "Shu Taiwan Night Moon" displace the hill in the southeast corner of the city Tinian race, the environment is very quiet and elegant Wangtaipu Shu, Wang Shu State during his tenure pass sentence, per night and will be registered in this Taiwan reading, competing through the night when Xingnong. The dead of night, high-candle, muddy moon hung transit, later poem:. "JinGong reading place, Yeyue brilliance bright moon light units high, according to the cloister still remain clear shadow sites, a fragrance ...... ages." Well rouge The county is located in the eastern suburbs of Pan Puxiang, according to legend the late Han Dynasty, Qiu Xuan two daughters Big Joe, Joe, Joe is known for the peerless beauty. Two women at the well according to shadow daily dressing, over calendar years old, well water gradually as rouge red, so called "rouge well." Later, wells powder scent, still faintly audible. On the curb stone, still engraved with the words "first year Jiankang dry months", though it is illegible, but it is a witness to history. Shek Kwu Tung Street North Head in various streams, like cattle two boulders, where not only beautiful scenery, especially in the tiger stone wall of dense, old, famous and well-known handwriting majority of distance, the number of nearly 300 square stone, there are Li Ao, Li Xiu True manuscripts and other famous Tang Dynasty and Wang, Huang, Li Shih middle of famous Song Dynasty, the ancient cave is a research study of history books show, stone art research. Excellent viewing chant ancient poems premises.
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Famous specialty
Shu seats (Shu State of seats) Shu seats sophisticated materials, workmanship, Bai poetry in praise: "High Day still cover water window eyes, pillow cover cool August day." Shu State during the Ming bamboo mat at home and abroad have been Watterson, Xuantong (1910) for first prize at the tournament in Southeast Asia, 19 years (1930) and won the Panama Exposition brand, now the Chinese Revolution Museum collection has drawn dragon was Cheung, Tiananmen pattern treasures Shu seats. After the reform and opening up, more comfortable seats varieties, from the development of fine bed seats screens, wall mat, bamboo tatami and delicate art, and there is a lot of exports. Tianzhu sword cents Tianzhu tea is very famous in the Tang Dynasty, when the prime minister Tang Emperor Li Deyu love to drink this tea, "it was granted Shu-mok, Li Deyu that said: to his immediate, Tianzhu may want a few cups of tea," the most Tianzhu sword cents Tianzhu's best, open a bright spring green soup, grab the flag straight, deep body Pekoe, Ganxiang Xin Fu. Melon Cucurbitaceae, climbing type perennial herb. Joy was born in the mountains and peaks, among the thorny cliff crevice. The fruit, peel, nuts (seeds), the roots are good medicines. "Compendium of Materia Medica" in 48 volumes: Melon "lungs dry, pathogenic fire, cough, Phlegm knot, only diabetes, Lee stool, carbuncle swollen sore." Melon seeds fried with: "tonic labor, dry mouth, heart and lung Run, cure vomiting, intestinal wind spilled blood, dysentery, hands wrinkled face." Modern Medicine study proves: Melon seeds containing unsaturated fatty acids 16.8%, 5.46% protein and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, three stickers saponins, vitamins and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and other 16 kinds of trace elements. Melon seeds edible, dilated coronary heart, increasing coronary blood flow effects; acute myocardial ischemia have a significant protective effect; velvet on cancer cell proliferation in vitro and HIV have a strong inhibitory effect; certain treatments for diabetes effects; hypertension, high cholesterol, high cholesterol have secondary effects; can improve the body immune function; and a slimming effect of beauty.
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Natural resources
Rutile placer Quaternary placers are not mined, there are three mines, reserves of nearly 20,000 tons, is one of the few large reserves of rutile placer mine has ever known, the seam is located in the lower part of the clay between gravel and sand, ore comparison rules, stable, with an average thickness of 1.68 m. Iron sand Group of rocks in the Dabie occult, reserves total 1,891 tons, with most Dasha In addition, it also contains monazite, garnet, pyroxene, olivine, muscovite, native gold and other minerals. Medicinal material Hill County, Anhui Province, is one of the top ten medicinal base, the growth of Magnolia, Melon, fungus, Fritillaria, Lily, Poria, etc. hundreds of herbs. Latent Magnolia leather, flower medicine, loading "Ben Cao Gang Mu", Tianzhu fungus, halo cap has high quality.
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Tourism Resources
Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Hill County is the first state-level scenic spots, national forest parks and national geological park, an area 333 square kilometers' to drones, rocks, names cliffs, caves, mountain stream waterfall, clouds and ecstatic . Many celebrities Han Dynasty, Li Bai, Bai, Wang, Huang and other history have traveled Tianzhu, leaving many of the Psalms and handwriting Kuai Sunburn population. Crane Taoist, Po Chi and Temple battle of wits ancestral legends and Zen Buddhism, Taoism expert Zuo Ci practice sites, five thousand years ago witnessed the Neolithic civilization - Xuejiagang cultural sites, "Motherhood" hero buried in graves peacock , Wang Shu Wang candle night reading station, Big Joe and Little Joe was born makeup rouge wells hill of popular fiction master Zhang Henshui, originator Chengchanggeng opera, acrobatics Queen's Birthplace summer chrysanthemums are people linger. Hill County Purple Mountain scenic hill located in the northern part of the county's official Town, located in east longitude 116 ° 12-116 ° 25, at latitude 30 ° 53-31 ° 41, with a dry well Yuexi County Park Reserve and Shucheng Wan Foshan Forest Park adjoining. Hill County Park is relying on state-owned forest Camel Ridge, into Xiangshan, doublets, Binh Duong River three resort and wellness resort, production and business district, managed services area, with a total area of 40.73 square kilometers. Purple Mountain Forest Park has a good forest ecological conditions and rich tourism resources, forests, and beautiful scenery seasonal spring sea of flowers; summer, green, such as blankets; fall storied dye; winter, snow. Heaven in the Mountains made, reflecting the color and charm of nature, fresh air, sweet spring water, pleasant climate, leisure become an ideal place for summer convalescence. Purple Mountain is a mountain Dabie Mountains to the southeast extending ridges and peaks, vast mountains, 1539 meters pig sharp peak altitude, the highest peak of hill, steep and straight, there are 12 major scenic spots, namely line post, double rainbow rock, Gas House bottle Tiangu pier, golden gate, Coronet stone, life extension off, crossing Hill Bridge, Mount stone sieve Moon Lake, Fairy cliff, and naturalness of the Purple Snow, Dengfeng Buddha, two turtle chase date Immortals pilgrims, Dragon Stone, Stone Lion, sea lions stone, Laojun seat, as well as vegetation romance Greenfield Ridge, stone tree edge, oak slope, Dielian Eight Immortals, the main scenic Xiangshan scenic Baihe, Lions Eye, White Dragon Wang rivers, dense forests around here, I saw three peaks side by side, the pillar direct the sky, there are several feet high peak stone incense burner, rain summit, overlooking the Yangtze River sunrise, the sun shining, clouds drift indistinct, Purple dense . Park vegetation is evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest types, many kinds of native vegetation, peak area distribution Mao Li, of incense, white oak, sweet gum, locust hill, lespedeza and other secondary deciduous forests, as well as creating the artificial Taiwanensis, fir and a small amount of pine, bamboo, tea, Eucommia, chestnut and so on.
Wanghe Town