Refers to northeast China, including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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No. 2
东北
Refers to the northeast
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No. 3
Between the direction between east and north. "Said Yi Gua": "Gen, northeast of the diagram also." "Historical Records Fengshan book": "The New Yuan Zhao Ping to hope gas see above, made Chang'an the Northeast with dignity, into a five-mining, if one crown cap Yan. "Southern Qi Xie Tiao" in Xuancheng a new pump to the Itabashi forest "Poem:" Luxi Nan Jiang Yong, return flow northeast greedy. "
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No. 4
Means the land of the north-east. "Zuo Xianggong 18 years": "Chu forces attacked Cheng, inferior fish Cheng Ling ... ... invasion of the Northeast, as prison and anti-worm."
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Northeast concept
Name Change Northeast and Liaodong, Kanto, customs, Manchuria have to undertake relationship with before and after, but the specific geographical area within the meaning of a certain difference. Spring and Autumn Period Yan built in the northeast of Liaodong County, western Liaoning County, Qin Shi Huang unified China in the establishment of Liaodong county homeland Yan, the general scope of what is now south-eastern Liaoning and Jilin, the Qin Dynasty Great Wall is the eastern starting point of Liaodong. 1381 (Hongwu fourteen years), general Xu Da built Shanhaiguan, from the northeast territory that is Kanto, external refer. 1635 (nine years after the Jintian Cong), Taiji issued a command to change group called Manchuria, Manchuria, said both families, but also a geographical concept, that is from the northeast territory of Manchuria title. The term comes from Northeast Modern. After the Revolution, particularly after the changing of the guard Zhang announced that Northeast, northeastern Republic of China began to replace the original name of the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. With the Northeast or Northeast China, to refer to the three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang these three provinces. Was included in the western Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Northeast, the eastern Inner Mongolia (in Four Leagues city) also belongs to north-east. 1689 Northeast Territory Northeast cleared before the origin of According to legend, ancient times, the canonization of Emperor Shun was twelve world famous, Yiwulushan is one of the northernmost location. Historically, Yiwulushan north are called the Northeast. But this is only a vague notion of geographic direction, and the sense of the Northeast today, very far. "Shangshu Yu Gong" by the ancient Chinese "Nine", after the Emperor Shun and analysis of the "second state" in southern Liaoning Province, Northeast China has border were summarized in Jizhou, Green Island, You state, the state's jurisdiction throughout the camp inside. Sushen native country originated the Northeast region, Sushen northern tribes for the business week, in the "national language", "Zuo Zhuan", "Shan Hai Jing", "Historical Records", "the Rites" and other books have recorded more than , called the Northeast Yi, Dong Yi. "Zuo Zhuan" Zhao Gong nine years, so Zhan Huan Zhou Bo of King speech at Jin said: "King Wu grams and providers, Sushen, Yan Bo, I also Northern soil." "Huai Tao training" but also recorded that Shun had " Sushen satisfied "," Lu Mandarin language, "said King Wu of g when the Sushen's business" tribute Stone Arrows "," Book of the Preface, "said Zhou Wang cutting Dongyi," Sushen to celebrate. " We can see from Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou has Sushen has been to maintain close relations with the Central Plains. Since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties later, Mohe, Wuji, pour Lou, of all ethnic groups are as Sushen Jurchen descent, and its areas of activity is much water in the Liao, Songhua River, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang River, the farthest to the Far East coastal areas. Liao Dynasty unified the north, people have a new geographic concept of change is to the northeast as a large area. This military and political establishment from the Liao Dynasty was fully response. According to "Liao Dynasty Samurai" carries, sub "Northeast Road Zhaotao Division, Army of Northeast Road Commission Secretary, female straight Northeast Road, Maybe Mars," under the jurisdiction of the various national military and political system. The "Hundred Shangguan," has "all the Division Changchun Road, control of Northeast Asian countries," the argument. Clearly, the geographical position in the Liao Dynasty has - Northeast, referred to as establishment name, and has been widely used. Liao Jin inherited idiom, still located in Northeast Road office and institutions. In fact, Liao and Jin dynasties have very modern northeast as a separate administrative region, so the name of northeastern begin with military and political institutions. Compared to stage a complete and name of the establishment of varying the Tang Dynasty, is indeed a step forward. That it shows that people have with the Liao and Jin a geographical location at the northeast to the land as a whole, the first time that the geographical location the name of northeastern cited as the organizational system. This is not just a name change, also reflects the concept of people's geographic leap. Union City, Inner Mongolia, East Fourth
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Northeast
Northeast is the native and _set_tled on the land in this all black people are born and raised on the land in the northeast Chinese, is the Northeast has a strong sense of identity and very deep feeling of the Kanto area children. It should be noted that other geographical region and China's situation is different, the residents of the Northeast, "Northeast" the concept of identity is greater than in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the sense of identity, that is, first of all recognition "Northeast people" identity, followed by the recognition of the provincial. The causes of this phenomenon unique to the region's history, customs and language of unity, and the residents came from Hebei, Shandong and two on immigration as the main body (pass through the East). Population in the Northeast Population throughout the Northeast 1.217827 billion (2008 data, including eastern Inner Mongolia), where the population is 1.087321 billion in three provinces, eastern Inner Mongolia, a population of 13,050,600. North Pearl - Dalian, Liaoning: 43,150,000 Jilin: 27,342,100 Heilongjiang: 38,240,000 Chifeng City: 4.6 million Tongliao: 3094600 Hing'an: 1.65 million Hulunbeir: 2700000
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Northeast History
东北历史
Northeast China is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, a large number of artifacts that, in prehistoric times, our ancestors in the Northeast labor, live and reproduce. Around 4000 BC, the Chinese ethnic lines, racial Sushen Northeast early civilizations to create - to open stream culture. Around 23 BC, the era of Yao and Shun century, the country is divided into nine states and the territory was Youzhou Northeast region, Xia and Shang Dynasties, labor, live in the Northeast region has Sushen, East Hu, Chinese and other nationalities. Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770 - 221), Liaoning is Yan's Liaodong County and western Liaoning County. Development of Northeast China Zhou Dynasty Northeast China is the Chinese nation's traditional _set_tlements in China's Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 221 BC), Packet vassal to the Zhou Ji Ping Fan, thanks to Zhou Zhao Gong Ji-seok, the land of the Northeast, is Yan ancestor. Zhou Zhao Gong Ji-seok (formerly the eleventh century but also as "Shao Gong", "call the public health", "CPIC call the public." Surnamed Ji Name seok (sound "is" shì), emperor's son, King Wu's brother. Yan is the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States period, an important Feng. Beginning of closure on it, "Historical Records" Volume 34 "Yan Zhao Gong family" has a clear record, said: "King Wu of Zhou the off, called the public in the Northern Yan Feng." "Historical Records" Volume 4 "Zhou Ji," said King Wu, the "public seok Yu Yan Feng Zhao." Zhao Gong Name seok, Jixing, is the noble surname of Zhou, Shi Yi was called for, as called public. Once he and the Duke of Zhou, Tai Gong Wang, Dian Zhou Kaiguo industry are West Sydney, is King Wen of Zhou, King Wu, the most trust, rely on the people. Yan king Zhaoxiang (? - 279 years before) the reign of the east Xipo East Hu build the Great Wall, the south to attack the State, Yan reached its apogee. Yan Wangxi thirty-three years (222 BC), Qinmie Han, Wei, Chu, and then sent Ben Wang Yan attack Liaodong, YAN Jun defeated Yan Wangxi captured, Yan perish. Attack on behalf of Qin return in triumph, on behalf of the Chia-captured. Liaodong Yan Qin old haunt and were _set_ to be on behalf of the county and Daijun Liaodong. Koguryo and the Bohai 37 BC, Goguryeo Goguryeo Xuantu County in the Western Han Dynasty _set_ up county government. Created by a husband of more than (a northeast ancient and modern Korean Han Chinese has nothing to do all the names of several high-population) Jumong; capital city is the knot of bone-liter (five women Huanren this mountain city of Liaoning Province), China after the relocation of the capital city of glass balls are the king (Jian City in Jilin Province). Goguryeo was the longest in Chinese history where there is power (a total of 705 calendar years), height rule when more than half of the Korean Peninsula was part of the empire, creating a highly developed agricultural civilization of the southern economic and cultural development in Northeast China has made a significant contribution to . Western Jin Dynasty, the Initial Exploration moved to the present western Liaoning, AD 337, said Yan Wang, built almost at the Dragon House (now the Chaoyang City), known as the Former Yan, Yan also attaches great importance to the former production, irrigation, provides tax, non- Business people returned to agriculture and so on. The western Liaoning Province to develop agricultural production. AD 668 (the first year of Tang Emperor general chapter), Koguryo and Silla in the Tang Jun (today North Korea, South Korea ancestors) perish under the attack, 27 on behalf of the king of the treasure hidden by the high Tang Jun Wang prisoners. Most of the population were Koguryo Tang government must move into the Central Plains financial return to Turkey, Yuzhong into the Bohai people of the country in. Tang Empress Wu San calendar year (698 years), Sushen descendants of Sumo Mohe (Manchu ancestors) Big Jo Jung to head the main headquarters, with other departments, in the "northeast is" (Mountains, Heilongjiang) the establishment of local political power between the Bohai State (also known as earthquake country.) Later peak, territory radius of 5000, the population nearly 500 million, won hundreds of thousands of soldiers, known as "sea Dongsheng country." Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there have been living in the upper reaches of the Khitan Liao Liao dynasty established (907 ~ 1125); living in the Heilongjiang, Songhua River to establish the Central Plains Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115 ~ 1234). This integration and development of all ethnic groups, for the Northeast region's socio-economic and cultural development, and have had a profound impact. Tang Dynasty, the Khitan tribe leader Yelv A Baoji to unify the two, self-reliance is king. In 916 AD emperor Yelu A Baoji, the country Khitan. A Baoji After his death, his son Yelv Deguang to the throne, AD 947 to change the country for years, Liaoning, Beijing to change for the Royal. Liao Dynasty, matches the territory, east of today's Selenggehe, Shilka River area; Northeast Mountains and the Sea of Okhotsk to the outside; south of today's Tianjin Municipality, Hebei Province, Pa County, Shanxi Province Yanmenguan area, and Song confrontation. AD 1113, the Ministry of Sushen lineage head A Guda Jubing Jurchen Wanyan win the Songhua River Basin, south occupation of the Liaodong Peninsula. 1115 proclaimed himself emperor, the country of gold, would rather build (now the south of Heilongjiang Cheng). After the founding of the NBA season, in 1125 destroyed the Liao, the same year destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty. Daikin height than when the zenith of the Liao, capsule of Liaoning Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the Mongolian steppe, Daikin cavalry dash to the coast in Northeast Asia, a few have all the old haunt Sushen ethnic lines, west to the Loop, Hengshan, Shaanxi, eastern Gansu and the Western Xia border, south through to the Huaihe River and Qinling Mountains Southern confrontation. 1287, established the Yuan Dynasty in Liaoyang province, northeast govern the whole territory. Early Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty map northeast territory under the jurisdiction of the Northeast In 1368 the emperor should be days (now Nanjing) became the emperor, the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the same year off yuan. Secretary of Liaodong all, agriculture, handicrafts have been great development. Liaoyang present at the time was "Redundancy years of age, thousands of miles criss-cross paths connected to the Fortress, across the fertile areas. At that time, the Division of Liaodong are iron, salt and other handicrafts are also developed. Liaodong thirty health and Sichuan Dragon states, Shun's Zunhua, was the center of the famous three smelting iron. Hongwu reign (1368), the Ming army captured most (ie, Beijing), Yuan perish. Entrenched the first Ming emperor in order to eliminate the northeast, so the element of the remnants of a last-ditch, on the one hand and others sent to the Liaodong Huang-chou, "Zhao Yu Zhu Department officials and the public Shuaizhong Liaoyang allegiance"; the other hand, sending troops across the sea from Shandong to the Liaodong march Therefore, forcing Liu Yi Yuan Liaoyang province Pingzhang surrender. So four years of Hongwu (1371) _set_ out in the Liaodong are given Liao Wei Wei, Hongwu years (1375) Liao Wei Ming is _set_ to change as the Liaodong Douzhihuishi Health Division, the jurisdiction of Liaodong twenty-five Wei, one hundred thirty-eight The second state, a Union [70]. Northward to the emperor, in the "cautious solid border, wing guard the royal family," the thought, his own son packet in the north and northeast, such as closing Yan Wang in Peking, Feng Han Wong to open the original, sealed ning in Cameroon La Qin, Feng Liao Wang in Quang Ninh, and its aim is to "fan, according to name, control vital to a points system within the four seas." At that time it occupies a Kingsoft Yuan Qiu Naha (ie, Jilin Agricultural County) area, and the Liaodong high slaves, rancid sheets, but also speed the yuan and other remnants of it, "mutual dependence, mutual solidarity" in an attempt to resist stubbornly. Ming dynasty to unify the northeast, to be eliminated within the Northeast, "so the Yuan Yi soldiers." Hongwu two decades (1387), the emperor sent Feng Sheng, Fu Youde led military attack on the Ming Gold, a defeated and surrendered Nahariya, and other "so the element left soldiers" have also Guixiang, Yuan remnants in the Northeast region was eliminated. Jianzhou Nuzhen Statehood in the 14th century to the Jurchen about the early 15th century, most of the build-up to the Amu River (also for WO Wood River, I sound so, this would be rather DPRK) as the center of things along the Tumen River. North Korea often attack swept the territory after the Yongle Emperor ascended the throne in order to curb the development of its north, Sao swept North Korea, in Paradise Island built in the first year of November imperial army command to the Secretary for Health, to Aharon out for the command to. Thousand and sent to the DPRK Wang Keren pacify other Jurchen. Slave children two years of dry Yongle Home Health, seven in April and is _set_ to slave children dry command of the Secretary, has _set_ as one hundred eighty-four Wei, who came down thereof official promotion, award ribbon and India, thanks to arable land. 1406 (Yongle years) post fungus fierce brother "into the source of the Korean community celebration swept copy", the traditional nomadic Jurchen in the north of the peninsula inhabited areas, forced the Korean eroded Jurchen old haunt, the Yongle eight years (1410), statehood Jurchen WO Ministry of flowers in the Colombian leader Nurhaci fierce six posts fungus ancestor led his troops south to the West Bank from Mudanjiang Ningguta (now Hailin old parastic) _set_tled down, this one is special in the history of the Jurchen as built Jurchen state. At the same time came to move, there are some residents of Mao Wei pity. Meng Duo brother Timur in the system WO dead and Hu in the Department of the Ministry of marriage change, two are closely related. So when the result of the "Gengyin Incident" participation "Kou Qingyuan House (Korean names)", fear of volume of soil to attack North Korea, also in 1411 (Wing-lok, nine) led his troops in the ground state of the public to move to Phoenix. Fifteen years from the Hongwu (1382) February, "so the rate per one thousand whales sea brother Timur, who finished wood Daha Thousand by Timur, the saponification of teeth from the blue one thousand women go straight to" Start , Ming government in addition to some of these peoples were left in the Liaodong Liaodong are incorporated into the health of the Secretary-owned, most housed in Beijing or Nanjing. Yongle seven years (1409), slave children of local officials jab dry winter Wei, who slaves to North Korea, Zoucheng slave children dry "its rushed to, should stand Marshal Office." Ming court accepted the recommendation, _set_ "slave children Dry Douzhihuishi Company ", the appointment of officials from the Mainland to have command of sub-prefect Wang Kang, Shiu boat as all Zhihuiqianshi [80]. Yongle nine years (1411), the official dispatch of eunuchs also lost Kazakhstan, Hong Wang, etc. are direct sub-prefect, "led his army of a thousand people, the giant ship twenty-five", go to the land "to open slave children dry all Division" [81] , specifically to deal with health of the business. Slave children were Secretary of dry areas of jurisdiction, "East coastal, west Wuliang Ha, south Korea, the North Sea to the north dry slave children" [82]. According to "Ming Dynasty" recorded statistics, from the early Yongle Jiajing, before and after the above-mentioned areas were _set_ up three hundred and seventy Wei, twenty of the [83]. Today, Wei Ming Dynasty _set_ up waste destroyed long ago, but eleven years Yongle (1413), Ming Dynasty officials are Secretary in the legacy of slave children dry, the construction of the monument Yongning Temple times, "Yongning Temple in", and Xuande eight years (1433 ) rebuilt carved Yongning Temple Shiyou "Rebuild Yongning Temple in" Stone, detailed records of the slave children are dry by the Secretary and the health situation, as we provide historical evidence of Northeastern China. There are also "General Choi Yong Zhao source Epitaph" records, "the letter also Xuande first year with the eunuch slave children under dry, etc. Zhao Yu, ... ... formal first year, Feng Chi Fu An overlooked (barbed) temperature savages" [84] , and "Hemingway General Song Guozhong epitaph," records, the emperor of Song Pu Song Guozhong flower orders in the early Ming Zhao Yu slave children doing deeds [85]. This reflects the fact that two epitaphs and two stone monuments Yongning Temple is recorded in exactly the same, powerful description of the Ming Dynasty _set_ in the slave children dry official build, here is part of our territory. "Wei" is a political system _set_ up by the local Ming military administration, it is different from the mainland in addition to military functions, but also the management of local administration, the so-called "ask the Ministry of Sui is" [86], "where guards "[87]. "Guarding" the central government officials are directly appointed by the Ming Dynasty, to take "because of its tribal, ... ... Officer for the captaincy of their chiefs, are the command, command, thousands of households, Zhen Fu and other staff, to give official seal, to serve is still popular, The case of the system "[88] policy. Their office is hereditary, Fusi child following a parent I have to be out for government approval. If promotion for official post, the replacement of Chi Shu (commission) to increase the reward and so on, will have to report the Ming government, are not allowed to act, otherwise they will be punished. Ming Dynasty granted to slave children are dry by the seal under the Secretary for Health, continue to be found, if "gross pity command to the Secretary of the Indian Health" [89], "Wood replied in command of the Division Mountain Indian Health" [90], " Tuen Ji Wei Wo print command to the Secretary, "[91]," command of the capsule Secretary David Ha Indian children "[92]," Tashan Left of India "[93], above the" seal ", a clear indication of the Ming Dynasty in the northeast locale local administrative bodies, to manage the best historical evidence. The Jurchen and the Ming Dynasty in the political, economic and other relations to be closer than ever before, and from more frequent. Therefore, water and land transportation in Northeast China also will be developed. _Set_ during the Yuan Ming Inn, based on the strong expansion and the new post, the line extended or shed Inn, according to "Liaodong" records, when access from the northeast of Liaodong total of six regional transportation routes, open the original city is six lines starting point [115]. East to North Korea, west Mongolia and the northeast region of the full arrival Date Lin Jing; Northwest leading to the north of Manchuria to form a transportation network extending in all directions of the Inn. Especially in Heilongjiang, Songhua River area, the Ming court with the slave children in order to ensure that dry areas of Liaodong transportation, Yongle Decade (1412) from the Songhua River to the lower reaches of Heilongjiang to _set_ up full-Jing and other forty-five Station [116] . Eighteen years of Yongle (1420) and the Songhua River in Jilin shipyard was established [117], responsible for "shipbuilding and transportation," [118] and transporting troops [119] task. Because of positive developments in the northeast Ming transportation, additional inn, the establishment of the shipyard, has further strengthened the Jurchen and the Liaodong and the Central Plains Region. National decline since the mid-Ming Dynasty, however, no longer able to maintain the rule of the Northern Frontier, 1435 (Xuande years), the Secretary slave Balkans have been revoked, but the garrison under the continued existence. With the rise of the Jurchen Tartars and the Ming Dynasty in the northeast area of effective control back to the Liaodong region. Northeast of the rule of the Qing Dynasty Late 16th century, the Jurchen flourishing once again strong. Jurchen leaders Aixinjueluo statehood in 1616 in the Early Qing said Nurhaci sweat, Daikin rebuild the country, known as "post-metal." Tiancong Decade (1636) in April, Taiji changed the country for the "Qing", change the number Jurchen "Manchukuo." 1644 after the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Qing massive entry, unified country. "Northeast is" the birthplace of the Manchu clan. Manchus took power after Northeast as the "land of Xing", will be Mukden as a "provisional capital" of the northeast "special of the system" of governance approach. Qing height, known as "the Great Qing Empire," "Celestial Empire State", territory of the Sheng, more than any dynasty in Chinese history. 1689 "Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk" before the signing of the Qing Dynasty in the northeast region, including inside and outside the territory west of Mongolia, although there is in Eastern Siberia, east of the Pacific, including Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, north coast of the Arctic Ocean, northeast of Kansas until the Chajia Peninsula and the Bering Strait. Northeast Division at this time known as Manchuria, the Northeast early Qing period of history, the largest territory. 1689 "Treaty of Nerchinsk" gradual retreat after the territory outside the Northeast Mountains, the first black river, south shore line south of the Baikal area. Late Qing Dynasty China, weakness, Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, the loss of independence of Outer Mongolia, northeast reduced to the final layout look like today. As the population increases, land reclamation, the Central Plains of advanced production technologies, the basic outline of agricultural production in Northeast generally formed. In agricultural development, commerce, crafts along with the rise of the emergence of Shenyang, Liaoyang, Jinzhou, Changchun, Jilin, Ning, Liaoyuan, Harbin and other economic centers. Qingjunruguan later, in the Qing dynasty, in the Northeast _set_ the Mukden General Ningguta (Jilin), General, General, and Heilongjiang, three general jurisdiction in the management, administrative systems and forms of land tenure is different from the Central Plains area . Duoergun order in 1644 banning the Han Chinese into Manchuria "Xing land" reclamation. This is the "cut off order." Although the Qing Dynasty in 1692 in Northeast China began to dispatch of the Eight Banners and Han migrants, dumping Qing Manchu ethnic population in the Northeast after entering the pass more scarce, the Qing rulers, as the Northeast as a "Zuzong Zhao Xing Wang of the track," the pretext of protecting " Tri-Mountain Pearl River profits ", the long-term policy on the northeast block. And "cut off so that" related words in addition to "cut off so that", there are two: "wicker side" and "Break the East." In order to strictly enforce the "no off order", Junji years from the beginning, the Qing government at all costs in the northeast section built within a thousand kilometers called "wicker side" of the fence wall, also known as wicker wall, willow wall, liucheng, Side note, to be completed by mid Kangxi. Shanhaiguan Economic Development from the original, the new Pinnacle wicker Fengcheng South Side for the "old side"; from the open-northeast to north, Jilin City has a "new edge." Prohibited cross-border wall to the east of Manchuria, reclamation, while the west wall of the allies as the Qing nobility Zhumu in Mongolia. Qing Dynasty banned the Northeast resulted in thin population in the Northeast, eventually eroded the Northeast of China in Russia created favorable conditions. Border crisis at a very late Qing, the Qing Dynasty was forced open side of the ban to take "Immigration into" policy. 1861-1880's opened up to the paddock in Jilin, Al Chu Ka paddock, pasture and other Crown land and Daling The flag. 1882 (dynasty years) move first cultivated in Jilin, the establishment of General Ken Hunchun move, then another open area of land reclamation in Heilongjiang. And in 1907, the Qing government abolished Mukden, Ningguta, Heilongjiang three generals, change home Mukden, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, _set_ the governor, and _set_ up the Northeast Governor.
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Timeline
东北 大事年表
东北 大事年表
4000 BC, to open stream Sushen ethnic lines, culture 2130 BC, the Kingdom of capital in the early Sushen hi all Two weeks time, Sushen, Yan Bo I also North land. Northeast and Central Plains began to exchange 300 BC, the Qin Yan Dong Hu break open, open up Liaodong 2nd century BC, Fuyu countries to establish, are co-Dragon (Fuyu King City, that is, Changchun) 37 BC, Goguryeo Goguryeo Xuantu County in the Western Han Dynasty _set_ up county government 668, annexation of Koguryo Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty licensed throughout Northeast 698 years, the Manchu ancestors of Bohai Mohe States Congress Zuo Rong Jianli 713, Bohai State accepts the Tang Dynasty canonized as Jimi Tang state within the territory of 926 years, the annexation of the Liao Bohai State. 907 ~ 1125, Liao. Tokyo Road to Beijing Road, Northeast Road Zhaotao Division, Army of Northeast Road Commission Secretary, female straight Maybe Mars Northeast Road, Changchun Road, control of all Division of Northeast Asian countries. 1115 ~ 1234, Jin. Huining Prefecture, the Tokyo government jurisdiction northeast of Liaoyang 1287, established the Yuan Dynasty in Liaoyang province, govern the whole territory of northeast 1371, Wei Ming in the Liaodong Liaodong command to _set_ the Division (later renamed the Liaodong are Division), the jurisdiction of the southern Northeast China 1388, the emperor for the Twins in the Explorer House District Legislative Yuan Wei Tieling, after North Korea give up resistance 1403, Zhu Di to the north of Hamhung, public precipitous town (at the present state of Xian Xian Ji Mirror North Road) south of the ancient part of Chinese territory was placed under the Lee Korea 1409, the Ming Dynasty _set_ up slave children in Heilongjiang are dry Secretary jurisdiction north northeast to 1435 waste 1416 ~ 1449 in the acquiescence of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen of Korean crazy driving extermination, forced in the Yalu River East Coast locale "Northwest four counties" in the south bank of the Tumen River area _set_ "of six towns in Northeast", the Li Kaijiangtuotu unprecedented, the Yalu River south east of Tumen complete loss of Chinese territory. 1583, to thirteen Nurhachi armor, the Department of Public thirty people revolted, gradually unify the Jurchen ministries, the establishment of the Eight Banners system In 1616, Nurhachi in Early Qing (Liaoning New Bin) self as Khan, Chien-yuan destiny, the country Daikin (known as the Later Jin) 1618, Nurhachi released "Seven hate" the discussion next call to arms, cutting out swearing In 1619, the Ming defeat in the Battle of Hu Saar, a few years the city lost more than seventy Liaodong 1621, moved the capital Liaoyang Nurhachi 1625, Nurhachi moved the capital of Shenyang, was renamed the "Mukden" 1626, Nurhachi death, the eighth son Huangtaiji throne. 1635, abolished the old family name of Huang Taiji, "Zhu Shen" (zhen), scheduled tribe called "Manchukuo." 1636, Huang Taiji conquest of southern Mongolia. In the same year became the emperor Huang Taiji, change the country for the "Qing", change the era name for the Zonta. 1640, war broke out Kam Ming and Qing Song, 1642 Hong Chengchou captured in Matsuyama, Zu Taishou in Jinzhou surrender. Defense system in the collapse of the Ming dynasty Liaodong 1644, Li Zicheng Dashun military captured Beijing, the Ming demise. Ming will be stationed Shanhaiguan Sangui surrendering. Regent Dorgon clear command Qingjunruguan defeat Dashun peasant army. Shunzhi Emperor moved the capital to Beijing the same year, Jigu world ancestors, the Qing dynasty official Central Plains. 1644 for the protection of the Qing royal family after Qingjunruguan "Xing of the land", built in Liaoning and Inner Mongolia wicker side, against the Han Chinese into the Northeast. Ban Qing policies on the northeast border of Northeast caused by emptiness, for the later invasion of Russia, the loss of large areas of territory, planted the seeds. 1685 ~ 1686, Jaxa war, defeat aggression against Russia In 1689, China and Russia "Nerchinsk Treaty," clearly the sovereignty of China's foreign Northeast In 1858, China and Russia "Aihui Treaty," Russia Gezhan north of Heilongjiang in China, foreign Mountains to the south of the territory of more than 60 million square kilometers In 1860, China and Russia, "Beijing Treaty," Russia east of the Ussuri River in China Gezhan including Sakhalin territory of 400,000 square kilometers, including In 1860, Heilongjiang General Te Puqin memorial court, called open ban the land, and to encourage immigration, be adopted. Emigration began to pass through the East. 1894 ~ 1895, Sino-Japanese War, Japanese occupation of the Liaodong Peninsula In 1894, the Japanese manufactured after the fall of Port Arthur, Port Arthur massacre, just four days to twenty thousand Chinese residents were killed, and only 36 people survived the buried corpse In 1895, Liao Interference of Three Countries In 1898, Russia strong LD rent for a period of 25 years In 1900, Russia Blagoveshchensk bloodbath, massacre of up to five or six thousand Chinese people; while manufacturing Jiangdong Sixty-four Tuen massacre, was shot to death, burning, drowning death of more than 2,000 Chinese residents. Permanent occupation of Chinese territory from Russia Sixty-four Tuen Jiangdong In 1900, Russia sent troops invaded and occupied Northeast 1904 ~ 1905, the Russo-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese war the common divide in Northeast 1906, Japan _set_ up the "Iron Man" 1909, "China and South Korea the Tumen River border service provision," and specifically between the island of China (Jilin Yanbian) sovereignty, China and South Korea in the Tumen River as the boundary In 1911, China and Russia, "Manchuria community about" 1400 square kilometers of Chinese territory of Russia Gezhan 1928 Huanggutun events, Chang Tso-lin killed by the Japanese. In 1928, the Northeast changing of the guard, Zhang submission Republic of China. In 1929, the Road event, the Soviet occupation of Heixiazi Island. In 1931, the Mukden Incident, the Japanese occupation of Northeast China. In 1932, the Japanese support the puppet regime "Manchukuo", change the Conservancy for the "New Beijing." In 1934, Emperor Pu Yi ascended the throne in Manchukuo. In 1945, Soviet troops entered the Kwantung Army in Northeast wiped out, Japan's defeat, the collapse of Manchukuo state country, the Northeast Restoration. 1946 Battle of Siping. May 23, 1948 -10 21, Northeast Field Army five-month siege of Changchun, Changchun become "Bone City", known as "trapped in Changchun." In 1948, the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign In 1949, founding of the PRC In 1955, the Soviet naval base of Port Arthur will be returned to China. In 1964, the "China-DPRK border treaty," the main peak of Changbai Mountain and North Korea was placed under half Tianchi In 1969, the Battle of Treasure Island in the Soviet Union In 1991, the "Agreement on Eastern Section of the Soviet Union" In 2004, the "Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the Supplementary Agreement between China and Russia", Russia split Heixiazi Island
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Geographic profile
Northeast - the peak of Changbai Mountain climate Northeast vast variety of climate types. Half of each year in winter, rainfall concentrated in summer. Large forest cover, snow melt can stretch the time, and storage of snow contributes to the development of forest agriculture and forestry. Natural Resources Coal, oil, diamond, gold, forest resources, grassland resources, freshwater and marine fish. May 2009 found large iron ore in Liaoning Benxi, Liaoning Province, jumped to become the country's largest iron ore province. Water Raoshan ring, Woyeqianli Northeast ground structure is the basic characteristics of black soil to the main area is the natural formation of large economic base. South Huang, Bo II Sea, East and north of the Yalu River, Tumen River, Ussuri River and the Heilongjiang around, only the west for the land border. Inside is the large and small Changbai Mountains and the Department of mountains, Zhongshan, low mountains and hills, the central part of the vast Great Plains and the Bohai Sea depression Songliao. Northeast China Plain, an area higher than the national proportion of the plain area, Northeast China Plain (including Plain, Liaohe River Plain and the Sanjiang Plain of three parts), Hulunbeier flat high plains and mountain areas as a whole, and the mountainous area almost equal; Northeast has a wish to reclaim land about 1 million mu, the large potential domestic rare. Majority of the mountains, rich forests breeds, the total volume accounting for about 1 / 3, the country is still the most important base for harvesting in 1995, accounting for 38.4% of wood production. By latitude, land and sea location, topography and other factors, the Northeast area belongs to continental monsoon climate. From south to north across the temperate zone, in temperate and boreal, heat significantly different than or equal to 10 ℃ accumulated temperature, south up to 3600 ℃, the north is only 1000 ℃. Wheat, cotton, fruit and warm temperate parts of the South Liaoning be normal growth; central to the growth of spring wheat, soybean, corn, sorghum, millet, rice, sugar beet, sunflower, flax and other spring crops; Zeyi northern spring wheat, potatoes, soy-based. From east to west, the precipitation from 1000 mm to 300 mm below the climatic zone from the humid, semi-humid to semi-arid transition zone, agriculture, from agriculture and forestry areas, farming areas, farming and pastoral areas, the transition to a purely pastoral areas. Crisscross hydrothermal conditions to form a Northeast Regional agriculture farming systems and the basic pattern of differentiation, is a comprehensive natural basis of the agricultural base. Northeast rich in mineral resources, mainly minerals relatively complete. Primary metal ores of iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, gold and other rare elements, non-metallic mineral coal, oil, oil shale, graphite, magnesite, dolomite, talc, asbestos. These resources have an important role in the country. Distributed in Anshan, Benxi in the vicinity of iron ore, reserves accounting for about 1 / 4, is still one of the largest proven mining. Buried underground Songliao Plain is rich in oil resources, the country's total proven reserves of about 50%. Daqing Oil Field is China's largest oil field, Liaohe Oilfield, China's fourth largest oil field, in addition to Jilin Oilfield, is Northeast energy industry, chemical industry, textile industry is an important foundation. Northeast reserves of coal resources to maintain about 723 million tons of coal, although more complete, but the total lack of, but uneven distribution, 60% in eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, 27%, 13% in the Liaoning-Jilin provinces, production and marketing integration not ideal. The country's total reserves of oil shale in Northeast first in 3 provinces are distributed, with development potential. The southern coastal sea salt, east of the mountains is also extremely rich in limestone, the development of chemical industry and cement industry conditions are favorable. Northeast District resources to establish metallurgy, fuel, power, chemical, building materials and other basic industries have more fully guaranteed. Northeast is rich in water resources, surface runoff volume is about 1500 billion cubic meters, but the distribution is not satisfactory, more than the east west, north than the south, the need for regional water transfer, can we ensure that the needs of development in this area. The area available for water resources development and utilization of about 12 million kilowatts, can not only save after the full use of coal and oil resources, and the Northeast power grid peak shaving, FM will play a significant role. Northeast near the southern Yellow Sea and Bohai coastal fisheries area of 5.6 square nautical miles. In addition, reservoirs, lakes and fresh water area of 1358 hectares for the development of shipping and provide favorable conditions for aquaculture. In short, except mineral and industrial Northeast, its land, energy, water, ocean, plant resources and other conditions, completion of a national large-scale agriculture (grain and bean, sugar beet, etc.) base, forestry base, animal husbandry and fishery base base , specialty base possible. Arable land 【】 Northeast throughout the land area: 1,991,400 square km (including the Inner Mongolia region), 147.3935 million square kilometers (including eastern Inner Mongolia) 【】 Northeast throughout the arable land area: 4.346295 million mu (including the Inner Mongolia region), 3.9176 million mu (including eastern Inner Mongolia) 【】 Grassland areas throughout the Northeast: 14.302845 million mu (including the Inner Mongolia region), 6.875585 million mu (including eastern Inner Mongolia) Liaoning: total land area of 148,000 square kilometers, an area of 4.0929 million hectares cultivated land (approximately 6,139.35 acres), grassland area of 350,100 hectares (approximately 525.15 acres). Jilin: total land area of 187,400 square kilometers, the province's arable land area 5,537,800 hectares (about 8306.7 hectares) of grassland area of 5,842,200 hectares (about 8763.3 hectares). Heilongjiang: the total area of 473,000 square kilometers of land (including Jiagedaqi and Chung Ling area), the province ll98.95 million hectares of arable land (about 1.798425 million mu) of grassland area of 2,162,300 hectares (about 32.4 million acres). Northeast: the total land area, the total area of 3.24303 million mu of cultivated land, the total area of 1.252845 million mu of grassland. Inner Mongolia: the total area of 1,183,000 square km region, an area of 7.3551 million hectares cultivated land (approximately 1.103265 million mu) of grassland area of 87 million hectares (about 13.05 million hectares), ranking first in the country. Area of eastern Inner Mongolia, of which 66.5535 million square kilometers of land, cultivated land 6745.7 mu of grassland area of 5.62274 million hectares. Chifeng City: 9 million square kilometers, an area of 1760 mu of cultivated land, grassland area of 8900 mu Tongliao: 59,535 square kilometers, an area of 1,037,800 ha arable land (about 1556.7 hectares), an area of 327.4 mu of grassland Hing'an: 6 million square kilometers, an area of 1,100 mu of cultivated land, grassland area of 5100 mu Hulunbeir: 25.3 million square kilometers, an area of 1991 mu of cultivated land, 1.49 million mu of grassland
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Northeast City
Shenyang: Republic of the eldest son, the Chinese heavy industry capital, largest city in northeast China's third largest city built-up area, in Northeast Asia influential international cities. Northeast region's political, economic, commercial and military center Harbin: North Bard, "Oriental Moscow", "Oriental Paris", there are many European-style architecture, tourism developed. Power, aerospace, linen textiles, sugar, pharmaceutical and other industries developed. The largest provincial cities in China, the total population in second place, Northeast region's largest urban centers in northern Changchun: North Spring City, northeast of natural geographic center. Motor City, Film City, optical capital, agricultural capital, University City, Forest City, Spring City beyond the Great Wall. Engineering, agriculture, science and technology industry has a pivotal position in the country Dalian: Northeast of the window, the largest port in Northeast economic city, northeast of the most economically developed cities. Foreign trade developed, the city charming, well-developed tourism industry. "Fashion City", "Soccer City", "Northern Hong Kong" Mudanjiang: Syracuse China. Central city of Northeast Asia, China's largest inland trade port city, an important foreign land and sea transport junction city, the Northeast is the most investment potential of the city, enjoy the many reputation. Various types of industry developed, beautiful charming. Anshan: Republic Steel are Daqing: green oil of the capital, hundreds of natural lakes of the city, northern spa town Qiqihar: haksong Jilin City: North River City, rime capital Jinzhou: cultural city Other prefecture-level cities Black: Gang, Yichun, Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, Jixi, Suihua, Heihe, Jiagedaqi Kyrgyzstan: Siping, Tonghua, White City, White Mountain, Liaoyuan, Matsubara, Yanji Liaoning: Fushun, Tieling, Huludao, Fuxin, Chaoyang, Panjin, Liaoyang, Benxi, Yingkou Mongolia: Hulunbeier, Ulanhot, Tongliao, Chifeng, Manchuria Important county-level city of Suifenhe, Hailin, Ning, Haicheng, Xingcheng, meihekou, Hunchun, the five permanent members, such Huolinhe Famous street Northeast Commercial Street - Shenyang in the Street Northeast's most exotic Commercial Street - Harbin Central Avenue Northeast modern urban trends and fashion leader - Dalian Tianjin Street Northeast Asia was the first street - Renmin Street, Changchun (1996 years ago, said Stalin Avenue) Other - Shenyang, Taiyuan Street, Shenyang Yangtze River Street, West Tower Street, Shenyang, Shenyang Five Love Street, Shenyang Sanhao, Gogol Street, Harbin, Changchun, Chongqing Road, Changchun Changjiang Road, Dalian Green Niwa Street, Dalian, Xi'an Road, Mudanjiang Pacific Road, etc.
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Economy of Northeast
Northeast Industrial Northeast China's heavy industry built in the thirties a complete industrial system began to become Northeast Asia's most advanced industrial base. After the founding of the People's Republic, due to the existing industrial base and close relations between the Soviet Union, many heavy construction projects have been arranged in the Northeast. Northeast China was occupied 90% of heavy industry base. Northeast Agriculture The strategy of revitalizing Northeast China Formation: * CPC National Congress that "to support the old industrial bases in Northeast China speed up the adjustment and transformation and support cities to develop alternative resources, mining industry" * Party and state leaders have three provinces in Northeast Old Industrial Base in the Northeast to conduct research * March 2003, "Government Work Report" presented to support the old industrial bases in Northeast China speed up the adjustment and transformation of ideas * September 10, 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting discussed and agreed in principle "on the implementation of the northeast old industrial base of the strategy of opinions" * September 29, 2003, discussed by the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, "such as northeast China on the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing old industrial bases in a number of opinions" * October 2003, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued "on the implementation of the northeast old industrial base of the strategy of opinions" * December 2003, the State Council, the revitalization of old industrial bases in northeast China established the Leading Group * March 2004, the State Council, the revitalization of old industrial bases in Northeast China Leading Group held its first plenary meeting Significance: (A) of the northeast old industrial base has an important strategic position • New cradle of Chinese industry, "a five year" period of the 156 key projects in the Northeast 58. • In China's socialist industrialization in the early to build an independent, complete national economic system, and promote the process of industrialization and urbanization in China has made a significant contribution to history. * Build up a large part of the country stock and medium-sized industrial enterprises of as_set_s, the lifeline of national economy has many strategic industries and key enterprises, is an important heavy chemical industry base in China and an important agricultural production base. (B) of the Northeast region in China's national economy plays a very important position • First, both the total population and account for a large proportion of the economy. Population accounts for 8.3% of the country's gross domestic product accounting for 11.33% • Second, the country's GDP ranking is more important. In 2002 the three northeastern provinces in the country's GDP ranking: Liaoning, Heilongjiang 7th 13th 18th Jilin • Third, has a huge stock of as_set_s. State-owned and state holding enterprises 4187 10.2% of the country's total state-owned and state holding enterprises accounted for 1.3241 trillion yuan of as_set_s 14.9% of the country (C) has a number of competitive industries and important enterprises * 1, Northeast Power Equipment Manufacturing equipment accounting for 1 / 3 * 2, the petrochemical industry, crude oil accounted for three provinces in Northeast China's 2 / 7, the three northeastern provinces of ethylene production accounts for 1 / 4 * 3, the metallurgical industry the country's total steel output of 1 / 8 * 4, shipbuilding shipbuilding output accounted for 1 / 3 * 5, the automotive industry vehicle production accounts for 1 / 4 * 6, high-tech industry * 7, the agricultural product processing industry (D) is rich in natural resources Crude oil production accounts for 2 / 5 wood to provide accounts for 1 / 2 grain accounting for 1 / 3 (E) has obvious advantages and numerous science and technical personnel College 154 11.3% share of the national share of the National Universities 78 12.4% 210 million in professional and technical personnel account for
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Folk Culture
Local Entertainment originated in the rural Northeast are two-person show, Yangko, Kyrgyzstan drama, walking on stilts. Stilts in the ancient literature of which related to the account of the Bohai Sea in the country have described. Northeast Lullaby (children out on the wind quiet ...) is a representative of the Northeast folk. Intangible Cultural Heritage Ministry of Culture officially announced the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, Liaoning, "northeast couple" and other 22 projects _select_ed. Shenyang, a northeastern _select_ed drum, Tan Zhen-Shan, Shenyang Peking Opera and folk tales. 12 Ⅰ -12 Department of Jilin Province, said the Manchu 18 Ⅰ -18 folk tales of ancient Yue Yan Dawa County, Liaoning Province 19 Ⅰ -19 Kazuo East Mongolian folk tales Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, left harqin 20 Ⅰ -20 Tan Zhen-Shan Xinmin City, Liaoning Province, folk tales 67 Ⅱ -36 Hu's four-Inner Mongolia Tongliao 70 Ⅱ -39 Drum Liaoning Province, Liaoyang City 98 Ⅱ -67 Qianshan Anshan City, Liaoning Province, the temple music 105 Ⅲ -2 Younger (Fushun to Younger) Fushun City, Liaoning Province 127 Ⅲ -24 nonglewu Korean Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province (Like the hat dance, qiliwu) Benxi City, Liaoning Province 131 Ⅲ -28 Daur lurigele dance Neimenggumo Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province 172 Ⅳ -28 Liaoning Peking Opera 195 Ⅳ -51 Pingju Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 235 Ⅳ -91 shadow Wafangdian City, Liaoning Province, Liaoning Province Lingyuan City 236 Ⅳ -92 Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province puppet 242 Ⅴ -6 drum Liaoning Province, northeast Heilongjiang Province, Shenyang City 271 Ⅴ -35 northeast couple Heishan County of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province Tieling Hailun across the province of Heilongjiang Province 276 Ⅴ -40 Uli Eagle wing in the Inner Mongolian flag Zhaluteqi Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province Mongolian Autonomous County of Qian Gorlos 277 Ⅴ -41 Daur Wuqin Heilongjiang Province 278 Ⅴ -42 worthy of Heilongjiang Province Hoche Imam 279 Ⅴ -43 Oroqen Mo Sukun Heilongjiang Province 296 Ⅵ -14 Korean launch pad swing Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province 297 Ⅵ -15 Daghur Hockey Competitive Inner Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner 315 Ⅶ -16 paper-cut (paper-cutting Yiwulushan Manchu) Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province 328 Ⅶ -29 Xiuyan carving Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in Liaoning Province 433 Ⅷ -83 bark making skills Dong Autonomous County in Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 435 Ⅷ -85 Hoche skin making skills in Heilongjiang Province 461 Ⅸ -13 Oroqen Gurung Heilongjiang Wood Da Day Northeast Dialect Points of the Northeastern Mandarin, Liaoning, Mandarin, Mandarin three northern Northeastern Mandarin: Ji Liao 1 piece: Jiao Ning small pieces, small pieces through river, Yanji small pieces. Ha Long 2 pieces: Zhao Fu small pieces, small pieces of Kazakhstan, long small pieces, small pieces of Kam. 3 small pieces of black pine: tender grams of small pieces, small pieces of Kai Fu, station, then small pieces. Jiaoliao Mandarin: Huan cover sheet, Tang contiguous, Hulin dialects, two Tuen dialect. Northern Mandarin: Pacific Tuen dialect. Main surname Last Name】 【Han Ma, Yin, Liu, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Zheng Jiao, Zhao, Jin, Luo, Tong Tak, Hung, according to Shen, Yang, sea, customs, white, and Wang, Bao Xu, Shu, Wan, Song, then, south, Yao, Dong, Ho, Hao, Cong, Bao, Fan, Su, Tao Long, Guo, white, leaf, Xie, Chen, Xin, doors, have, benefits, often, Qian, Liang Yan, Ni, Korea, Bangladesh, constant, show, yellow, E, Zhu, Ge, Lu, Hu (Ylang old name, "Sansing," Hu is Gelu three names), Lin, Geng, Shen , Bear, Joe, Yin, still, summer, Kazakhstan, Cao, Qu, Wong, in, time, items, on behalf of, Cai, Bu, Mei, money, GANG, Wei, Ao, An, Nie, Jia, Zhong, Yuan , Tai, letters, Pakistan, Xing Du, Ai Sun, Gong, single, stone, Luo, Fei, Xi, Mao, Feng, Yu, package, Gu, Mu, Lu, Cheng, Cheung, Wing, Kwong, Zhang , smell, either, tower, Ding, Deng, housing, production, Yan, Zhao, Tan, Qi, He, Li, Britain, the public, Cui, year, Dion, industry, business, car, rhyme, sinus, Zhuang, fruit , side, history, inexpensive, Qiu, Charles, She, Wan, ginger, crown, Shen, particularly, solution, blue, dark green, bell, full of, well, torture, holes, soup, Liu, to, Jim, Huo, Xu , Chiang, Wu, Wen, Ju, Pang, A, Yue, government, and not, double, party, Pan, Xing, where Pakistan, value, Ming Qin, West, Fan, Wu, Hou, supply, Court, London , Zou, Bao, Bo, Qi, hi, old, tube 【Manchuria old name (including the Khitan)】 Wan Yan, Aixinjueluo, Empress that pull, He homes, the Yelu, Aixinjueluo (Chao, gold, Romania, Germany, Hong, by, sea, AI, Fe), according to Jurgen feel Luo (Zhao ), Jia Tong (Tong), melon Chia (off, white, and Wang, Bao), Ma Jia (Ma, Ma), Sheng-kai (Shen), La bar Wu (Wu, Wu), the Committee He (Stone), Fu Review (Fu, Fu), Suozhuo Luo (cable), is satisfied La (Well, South), Ningguta (Ning, Liu), He leaves Le (He, He), Ni Macha (Yang), good Ka (sorghum), fruit Erle Si (high), Shu Mu Lu (Shu, places), button grunt (New York, Lang), Jia Qi (Qi), hi Tara (ancestors, map, Greece), he towers La (Tang) , Wan Yan (Wang, Wang, end), Jue Luo Xilin (E), E Jia (E), Zha Kuta (Zhang), library Ya La (Wu), Akbar account (mine), Zhasi almost in the ( JIA), Sake Da (positions), thereby Sa (Acts), Hong Jia (macro), lock Kyrgyzstan (lock), E care (CAO), sand refuse (sand), Ben library (library), Wai Ho (Wai) British Jia (English), the amount of Qi Hong (Hong), Iraq La PCT (Lee), ink Er Dile (Bangladesh), white-fronted Jiji Te (white), the text bar (the text), Ba Yuete (high, bar), sulfur million ha (million), Zhu homes Beaver (Zhu), Ben Luo Guo (Guo), Ussuri (Wu), Yi Tuma (Iraq), almost more than Lu (I), Ni Maha (in , Yu) Northeast Site Northeast portal Revitalization YORK chinaneast.xinhuanet.com 东北新闻网 www.nen.com.cn Online Sanhao http://www.sanhaostreet.com New Culture Network http://www.xwhb.net Asian Network http://www.dyxw.com/ JERUSALEM www.northeast.cn Northeast www.haodongbei.com good Four provinces in East Government website Liaoning Provincial People's Government: http://www.ln.gov.cn/ Jilin provincial government: http://www.jl.gov.cn/ Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government: http://www.hlj.gov.cn/ Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government: http://www.nmg.gov.cn/ East Fourth Union City site Chifeng Municipal People's Government: http://www.chifeng.gov.cn/ Tongliao Municipal People's Government: http://www.tongliao.gov.cn/ Hing'an People's Government: http://www.xinganmeng.gov.cn/ Hulunbeier Municipal People's Government: http://www.hulunbeier.gov.cn/
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Administrative Division
东北 行政区划
Liaoning Province Shenyang: Shenyang, Heping District, River District, West District, Dadong Huanggu District Dongling District Shenbei Sujiatun Hunnan New Yuhong District, County of Xinmin City, Liaoning Kangping County Law Library Dalian: Xigang River mouth area in the mountainous area Ganjingzi Jinzhou Port Arthur Zhuanghe City Wafangdian Pulandian Changhai County Anshan City: Municipal MTR Eastern Mountain West Sea city of Taian County Qianshan Autonomous County Fushun City: New Shuncheng District East Chau Wang Fu Flower District Autonomous County of Fushun County, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County Benxi City: flat out mountain mountain Nanfen District Xihu District, Benxi Manchu Autonomous Autonomous County Dandong City: revitalization area ingot Phoenix area Zhen'an District Donggang City Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County Jinzhou City: Guta District, Taihe District, North Town, City Linghe District Linghai Heishan Yixian Yingkou City: Station District, the old urban area border Gaizhou Bayuquan Dashiqiao Fuxin City: New Church area of Haizhou District, Taiping District, Qinghe River Mun fine Zhangwu Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County Liaoyang City: St Zone Baita District, Hongwei District Gongchangling District Prince Edward County, River District, Liaoyang City Lighthouse Panjin City: Shuangtaizi District Xinglongtai District Panshan Dawa Tieling City: Silver State Diaobingshan Kaiyuan District, Qinghe District, Tieling County Changtu County, Xifeng County Chaoyang City: The Two Towers Kowloon City District, Chaoyang City, Lingyuan Beipiao kalaqin Left Mongolian Autonomous County, Jianping Huludao City: Longgang District Lianshan Xingcheng Nanpiao Jianchang County Suizhong County Jilin Changchun City: South Gate, Chaoyang District, District Wide Area City two months Lvyuan net area high-tech cars City Mayor through the open area south of Northeast New North Zone pilot area in Western New Shuangyang District Agricultural Dehui Jiutai Yushu County Jilin: Chuanying District Changyi District Longtanqu full Jiaohe City Economic Development Zone, Hi-tech Development Zone, Huadian City, Panshi Yongji County Shulan City Siping City: West District Gongzhuling Shuangliao Tiedong Lishu County Autonomous County Liaoyuan City: Yongsan District, County of Xi'an Dongliao Tonghua City: Meihekou Erdaojiang Dongchang District, Tonghua County Ji'an Liuhe County Huinan County Hakusan City: Badaojiang District Magistrate Jiang Yuan Jingyu Bai district Linjiang Fusong Korean Autonomous County Matsubara City: Ning Jiangqu Changling Fuyu County in Qian Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County White City: Tao Beiqu Taonan Daan Zhenlai Tongyu Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture: Yanji City, Tumen and Longjing City, Long Hunchun Dunhua City Wangqing Antu County Heilongjiang Province Harbin City: Pine Road, Nangang District, North Daoli Xiangfang District cottage areas outside the District, District A City Twin Cities Hulan Wuchang City, Yilan County Founder Shangzhi Bin Bayan Mulan Tonghe Yanshou County Mudanjiang City: Aimin Yang District Safety Zone East District, Xi'an City Hailin Ning'an Suifenhe East County Linkou Muling Qiqihar City: Jianhua District Tiefeng Longsha District District District Angangxi Mountain roller Fulaerji District Longjiang Yian Nehe Meilisi District Taylor County, Gannan County Rich County Baiquan Keshan Ke Dongxian Daqing City: Saertu Longfeng District Ranghulu Honggang District Datong District Zhaozhou Xian District Zhaoyuan County Lindian Mongol Autonomous County Jixi: comb area Hengshan Road area pear drop zone area Chengzihe Hulin mountain area Mishan Jidong County Ma Jiamusi: Xiangyang District forward area east suburban area with the River City Fujin County, Fuyuan County Tangyuan Huachuan County Huanan County Hegang City: Xing mountainous areas of workers and peasants Xiangyang District Dongshan District, Nanshan District, Hung Yen District, Luobei Sui Binxian Shuangyashan City: Eagle's Nest District area Sifangtai Yeongdong District Baoshan District Jixian County Baoqing Raohe Xian Friendship Yichun City: Yichun District, West District, Green Crest Nancha-friendly zone area on Green River District, the United States five business Wumahe Jinshantun Tangwanghe with Red Star Ridge District District Shangganling Wuyiling Jiayin County Tieli City Qitaihe City: Peach Mountain River District Boli Xian emerging area of eggplant Heihe City: Aihui District Bei'an Wudalianchi City County Sunwu County Nenjiang County xunke Suihua City: North Forest Anda Zhaodong Hailun Wangkui Lanxi Xian Qing Gangxian Qing'an County Mingshui Xian Sui Lengxian Daxinganling region: Mohe County Huma River County District Ling District Jiagedaqi call Central Forest Eastern Inner Mongolia Hulunbeir: Hailar District Manzhouli Yakeshi Zalantun city Ergun City Root River City Arong Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner Evenki Autonomous Banner Dong Autonomous County New Bar New Bar Tiger Tiger Right Banner Banner Bar Chen Tiger flag Hing'an: Wulanhaote City Aershan City Keyouqianqi Zhalaiteqi Right Wing Middle Banner Tuquan Tongliao City: Horqin District Development Huolinguole City Kezuozhongqi Kezuohouqi Naiman Zhaluteqi Kailu County Kulun Qi Chifeng City: Hongshan Qu Yuanbaoshan District Songshan Alukerqinqi Wengniute Kalaqin Keshiketengqi Balinzuoqi Balinyouqi Ning Linxi County Aohan County Flag
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Northeast Celebrity
Ma Chan-shan (November 30, 1885 -1950 on November 29) Anti-Japanese heroes, fired the first shot of Northeast Anti-Japanese (Taylor County, Qiqihar in Heilongjiang River Bridge) Birthplace: Jilinhuaide (Gongzhuling), native of Hebei Rich Zhang Xueliang (1901.6.3 ~ 2001.10.15) Patriotic general, the Northeast Army leaders Birthplace: Liaoning Province, Taian County GUO Wei City (1912-1995,1,1) Former minister, former deputy commander of railway corps, The sixth and seventh CPPCC Standing Committee. Gu Binglin (1945 -?) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University Birthplace: Dehui City, Jilin Province Zhang Ning (1975.5.19-?) 2008 Beijing Olympic Games women's singles gold medal Birthplace: Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City Wang Gang (1948 -?) National Class One Performer, a famous performing artists and presenters Birthplace: Changchun, Jilin Province Li Youbin (1958 -?) Famous film actors Birthplace: Changchun, Jilin Province Zhao (1958.10-?) Well-known comedian, folk artist Birthplace: Liaoning Province, Kaiyuan County Tieling Small Shenyang (1981.5.7-?) Zhao apprentice, in 2009 the most popular two-person cast Birthplace: Liaoning Province, Kaiyuan County Tieling Honglei (1970.8.16-?) Famous film actors Birthplace: Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Yuan Jiajun (1962.9-?) Commander of the Shenzhou spacecraft Birthplace: Tonghua City, Jilin Province Siqin (1950.1.19 Famous film actors Birthplace: Inner Mongolia Chifeng
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English Expression
n.: northeast, northeastward, Northeast China, North East
lat.: Timur Laut
French Expression
lat. Dong Bac
Thesaurus
northeast england, Northeastern northeast Community, Northeast Juweihui Dongbei Village Dongbei Town dongbei Township Dongbei Subdistrict
Chinese Northeastern dialects