Postal Code: 363300 Code: 350622 Code: 0596 Pinyin: Yún Xiāo Xiàn English translation: Yunxiao County Yunxiao located in the southern coast of Fujian Province. Geographic coordinates of latitude 23 ° 45'-24 ° 14 ', longitude 117 ° 07'-117 ° 33'. The total area of 1,054.3 square kilometers. Population of 42 million (2006). Access Xiamen Minnan dialect words. County jurisdiction over six towns, 3 townships: cloud gulingzhen, Chen Dai town, Dong Ha town, the town of Po, 峛 Island town, fire franca, under the Township, Ma Puxiang, Heping Township. County government in the cloud gulingzhen. Terrain from the northwest to the south tilt, northeast, west and southwest edges are mountainous, central to the southeastern coastal plain. The coastline of 48 kilometers. Zhangjiang flows through the county, has a peak upstream reservoirs and head eastward drainage facilities. Average annual temperature of 212 ℃, annual precipitation is 17,427 mm. Zhangzhao high-speed, 324 State Road, two East, Zhang Yun provincial transit. Through the waterway. Monuments and memorial shell midden sites have spikes Xia and Shang, Shang and Zhou Yuan Ling stamped pottery cultural sites, immortal peaks Aosaki rock, Yunshan College, Wei Hui Temple, Shuzi floor, Zhangzhou Old City, alum stone tower and Second Revolutionary Civil War in Fujian recorders location Osan eighteen holes. World Council founding high Guanyin Pavilion and Chen Xi Tomb provincial cultural relics protection units.
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County of situation
Yunxiao located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, latitude 23 ° 45'-24 ° 14 ', longitude 117 ° 07'-117 ° 33'. Area of 1,054.3 square kilometers. 3 rural town of jurisdiction 6. County People's Government in the cloud gulingzhen. In late 2003, household population 41.32 million, of which 6.18 million non-agricultural population. Access Xiamen Minnan dialect words. The sky is the provincial litchi, loquat (precocious), pineapples, bananas, sugar cane, tea, rubber, tropical rare medicinal herbs and spices one crop production bases. Agricultural products are rice, coffee, oil palm, asparagus, Changshan white pepper, Lake Hill litchi, longan amoxicillin, Xia River kumquat and pomelo as a staple, livestock breeding top Yunliang Duck Creek, Long through pigs, large yellow croaker, pomfret, eel, squid, grouper, Gracilaria, bamboo tower mud clam, Solen, Buffy clams, oysters pleated column Island shrimp, Semba, Wu Tian Sea sturgeon as specialty. Industry has sugar, cigarettes, electricity, food, salt. Zhangzhao highway within 24.8 kilometers, with 324 State Line Road, Highway 210, 211 for the trunk line highway 400.7 kilometers. 30 km inland navigation, coastal ship directly to Xiamen, Dongshan, Shantou, Hong Kong. Changshan sky in Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam and other countries composed of returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in Fujian's largest farms. There martyrs' cemetery south of Baoshan offer. Mr. Temple west of seven female revolutionary Qiu Jin is the birthplace of the late Qing Dynasty, the city still worship Don "Zhang Kai sage," Chen Yuan Wei Hui Temple. Sky, jagged border Zhangpu Palmetto Ridge Han Dynasty off site. Majestic "Xiangdong" long 85.7 km upstream from the mountains across the sea into the Zhangjiang Dongshan Island.
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Administrative divisions
Yunxiao administered six towns: cloud gulingzhen, 峛 Island town, Dong Ha town, fire franca, the town of Po, Chen Dai town; 3 townships: horse Puxiang next Township, Heping Township; 1 Farm: Peace farms; 1 Zone: Changshan Chinese Economic Development. The township is introduced: Cloud gulingzhen: Located in the middle of Yunxiao, Zhangjiang River. County People's Government of the resident. 1943 home cloud gulingzhen, 1956 more city Town, commune in 1958, 1980 re_set_ Chengguan town, home rehabilitation cloud gulingzhen 1984. In 1997, the area of 14 square kilometers, population 59,300, its port, a large garden, creek America, palace, Tong Ping, Po House, Parkway, West Park, Ding Yang nine committees and enjoy together, Tong Ping, Sakashita, Lower Town 4 village. 324 State Road, cloud level, Pu cloud, cloud east road transit. There are things on both sides of ministers, generals two mountains standing majestically on both sides of the county southeast Zhangjiangkou have Yunufeng confrontation with fairy pavilion, known as "The General of the Minister, Lady of the immortal" praise; memorial has offered Baoshan Martyrs Cemetery, attractions monuments Wei Hui Temple, Yunshan College and the birthplace of revolutionary martyrs Ms. Qiu seven Mr. Temple. Chen Dai Town: Yunxiao located in the southeast, from the county government 19.4 kilometers. Exempted 18 administrative villages. Zhangzhao highway, 324 national highway, provincial highway crossing double East. Reef Village, there steamship moored pier and trade with Taiwan reception center. The coastline of 21.5 kilometers. Pot drains eastward territory. Reef America, Pedra Branca rich sea salt. There are "Dongshan battle" Tomb, Lotus Temple monument by the New Weicun at sea. Tom Harbour seawater spa aquatic breeding Proving Ground. Zhang Kai Chen Dai has culture, clan culture, marine culture, Earthen culture, distinctive characteristics overseas Taiwanese culture, Celebrities, pavilions, one floor residents, dotted with bridges and channels. Folk theater, instrumental music, drums and other skilled Chaozhou folk art forms throughout the village. Jiaqing years is sky Hall, 1944 Dai Island is a town of 1958 _set_ Haifeng commune, 1961 purchase analysis Chen Dai commune, the town in 1984. In 1997, an area of 89 square kilometers, population 360,000, exempted Dai Dong, Dai Nan, Dai north, Daishan, was safe, large hill, Dong Tong, Dual Ridge, the former stone pit, reef the United States, under Zeng, Tien Giang After the river, the river, the peak, the bamboo Harbor, Pedra Branca 18 village committees. U.S. town Po: Located in the middle of Yunxiao, 2.5 km from the county government. Jurisdiction three communities, 24 administrative villages. 324 State Road crossing. South Stream from northwest to southeast, import Zhangjiang. The provincial cultural relics protection units Chen Baoshan tomb and offered martyrs cemetery, Sianfong rock, Nanshan Temple and other cultural relics. Castle was built in the Ming Dynasty Poet. 1944 is Yang Shan, 1958 is a red flag, Haifeng two communes, 1966 Pumei home commune, rural reform in 1984, in 1992 the town changed. In 1997, the area of 70 square kilometers, population 43,000, the jurisdiction of the soup, Yan Wu Ting, Paving, Baoshu, under Shuangxikou high pond, in the column, under the sun, good pocket, north, Po, Po Dong, Pu Nam, Po North, before coating, mountain beauty, the pit, the benefits of Baoshan, tree holes, Tai Po, Ma Shan, trails, three East Village and Lion 24 Suiyang neighborhood. Fire Town: Located in the northeast of Yunxiao, Zhangzhou Gunji birthplace, the town jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages, 108 villages with a total population of 5.4 million people, the geographical area of 196 square kilometers, the mountain area of 16 acres, is a hilly terrain, 3.2 million acres of arable land, a subtropical marine monsoon climate, annual average temperature 21.2 ℃, annual rainfall of 1700mm, annual frost, spring, fertile land and pleasant climate. State Highway 324 runs through the heart of 16.7 kilometers, connecting the East China Sea Zhangjiang flows through the town, convenient transportation. Rich lychee, banana, loquat, and gifted, special fruit known outside the province, known as the "fruit", "Taiwanese lychee first town" in the world. Republic of China was a high mountain village, Nishioka Township. The beginning of the founding of New China belong to two, six districts. Rockets commune established in 1958, in 1960 into the field of fire, dish Po two communes, and is a fire in 1965 and Tian commune, in 1984 changed the fire Tin, 1993 to fire Town. 峛 Island town: Located in southeast Fujian Golden Triangle, with a total area of 96 square kilometers and a sea area of 49 square kilometers, 12 administrative villages, population 24,000, is known as "gloomy, land of plenty." Subtropical climate, high temperatures, long sunshine, the annual frost-free period of up to more than 360 days, with an average temperature of 21 degrees, the annual precipitation 1380 mm, water salinity 12-21 degrees. Li Siyu Township home in 1939, in 1950 changed the town, commune Haifeng 1958, 1961 purchase analysis Li island commune, rural reform in 1984, in 1992 the town changed. In 1997, the area of 142 square kilometers, population 22,000, the jurisdiction of the Piedmont, Lin Ping, top city, city, city, house Sakamoto, Mid, Nanshan, oil car, house, green trails, 12 village people . Dong Ha town: Located in the eastern part of Yunxiao, 5km from the county. Exempted 15 administrative villages. Zhangzhao high-speed, 211 provincial highway, clouds Li road transit. Zhangjiang flowing through the injection Dongshan Bay, built a wharf, a coastline 34.1 kilometers. Monuments have standing in the Zhangjiang estuary alum stone tower, ryongchu rock, Yokoyama Neolithic cultural sites, Wei mother's tomb, as well as the provincial cultural relics protection units High River Guanyin Pavilion. Bamboo tower Mangrove Nature Reserve. 1944 Riverside home town, in 1958 renamed red commune, in 1964 changed its name to Dong Ha commune, rural reform in 1984, in 1992 the town changed. In 1997, an area of 117 square kilometers, population 53,000, jurisdiction East Building, Semba, creek pond, Jose, the Netherlands, Dutch East, Wu Tian, Chau crossing, good Chau, Baita, Tai Yang, bamboo tower, East Kawasaki, Lake Hills, Long Yang 15 village committees. Under Township: Located in the northwest Yunxiao, 9.4 km away from the county. Yun Ping Road crossing. 1957 _set_ lower river area, the river is _set_ by year 1958, car mountain commune, in 1966 and _set_ the river commune, rural reform in 1984. In 1997, an area of 133 square kilometers, population 42,000, jurisdiction World Sakamoto, the cellar, the new Pei, SUN pit, next hole, the river Po after the pit outside the dragon, the dragon, the next hole, the slope pocket, the mountain, Under Shiping, car dike, dragon through, Pei, Qu River, gold pit, Sengoku, Merlin, Samsung, seven high spring imperial ancestral sacrifice, the new lake 23 village committees. Ma Puxiang: Located Yunxiao the north, away from the town 26 kilometers. Pinghe Ann and thick, Guoqiang, adjacent to the junction of the South wins. Yun Ping Road crossing. Peak head reservoir in the territory. There Avon rock, furnace Fengyan, Taiping Temple and other attractions. 1958 home satellite commune, in 1964 renamed Mapu commune, rural reform in 1984. In 1997, the area of 168 square kilometers, population 38,000, jurisdiction peak head, treasure cave, Green America, Hakuho, Pan pits, stones, dragon mirror, Fang Lin, on the ocean, horse shop, stone celery, black pit, Young America, coarse river, lake ocean, bridge, water, floor, under Um, Shek Kwu, spring imperial ancestral sacrifice head, soap River, Lo Wu, Tai Lun, the cottages, the new building, cedar foot pit, Daping 28 village committees. Heping Township: Located in the western Yunxiao, 7 km away from the county. General Hill East with the United States and the county town of Po bordering the west across the mountains and Osan ZhaoAnXian Hongxing Township public land adjacent to the south Changshan Economic Development Zone, north of the county under the Township, Highway cloud too helical consistent throughout, Communication sky with zhao'an counties. Rural poverty is the old county. Cloud (Xiao) water (Crystal floor) road transit. Xixi, South Stream confluence injected Zhangjiang. 1958 State Farm home peaceful, rural reform in 1984. In 1997, the area of 125 square kilometers, population 27,000, jurisdiction East ridge top, Pu top, diameter Aberdeen, Angie, Big She, Sakagami, Kyrgyzstan Sakamoto, dong, Im trees, semi-Ridge, bridge, Pui 13 villages Committee.
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History
According to available research data, the sky as early as 5000 years ago, our ancestors have been living in harmony. Jin Ham and six years (331 years), South County ceded its eastern Additions East official county, located Sui County, the county government in this field Daechi original sky under fire. "Yoshihiro nine years (413 years) was divided into East official County Ngee Ann County, the county and the county all stand." During Ngee Ann Gunji once in Sui County land. Southern Qi Room (479 ~ 502 years), the first meaning Agu Sui County ranks sixth in the county, for the county when the political, economic and cultural center. Zhangzhou sky is the birthplace of civilization, known as "open Zhang Holy Land" of the title. Tang general chapter two years (669 years), Yu Qian Wei Yi-Fu Chen left Langjiang Duguid General Feng Zhao army southward, Fujian flat "pretty Liao Xiao chaos", guarding it Sui County, the light on the sub-element Tin Tun opened fire clouds built fort and keep farming and, according to the turn of Fujian and Guangdong. Chen Sui is involved in Anxi, referring to the soldiers, saying that: "This water above qingzhang party of" Zhangjiang since the name. Yifeng two years (677 years), Chen died in the sky, the element of light hit the post for granted, Memorial statehood. Chuigong years (686 years), the court in this land quasi-statehood Zhijun Chao called "Zhangzhou", where this rule within the clouds, and _set_ Zhangpu, Wynne two counties (one twenty-eight years, said Li Kaiyuan Wynne Twenty nine Wynne waste into Zhangpu), Zhangpu county attached state governance. After the first incumbent provincial governor Chen Yuan, statehood continue to mobilize people to provide land _set_ Tun, vertical lines on the coasts of Taiwan, troops of the garrison; attract exile, the establishment of Don Lane; advocate Xing Xiang Xu, spread the Central Plains culture, so that folk turn Chun; through agriculture Huigong promote Zhongyuan advanced production technology, change "She kind of no-burn farming calf", "Shuji are the only kind of fire hoe" as "miscellaneous flowers three winter green, twice New Harvest"; trade Ying City, appease alien, lay the foundation for the development of Zhangzhou, merit in China, immortal, was the Buddha as "open Zhang sage." Kaiyuan four years (716 years), the state government on migration Chuan Lee Australia, Zhangpu county Suizhou migration, the sky throughout Sui Wei ZHANGPU Station. Song Dynasty, the sky along the _set_ Pingyipu, agriculture and fisheries, pottery, commerce, construction of the temple. Song poetry, frequent wars, widespread poverty, forcing people to rebel, more than a public response to Chen lifting eyes peasant uprising. Station when the sky is still bright, when the brigands, Japanese patients constantly, Wanli years (1574) increase in coastal sub-prefect, Wanli twenty years and in Budao pass sentence, Imperial Japanese security. Junji six years (1649) the tenth day of October, patriotic national hero Zheng Chenggong led his army against the Qing Dynasty downstream from the Zhangjiang scored the sky, as a barrier to Liangshan in jagged ridge arm. North refused Qing, South choke Dongshan Bay, and to expand the momentum zhao'an. Shunzhi eighteen years in September, the Qing government to destroy ZHENG make coastal demarcation of immigrants into the mainland, "cross-border by cutting off" by the loss of countless residents migrate. Mid-18th century, with the invasion of colonial economy, people against the Qing government to rule the sky is becoming more frequent. Qianlong 26 years (1761), Tong Cheng, sky high in the territory of High River Temple, Guanyin Pavilion will be the creation of anti-party "Heaven and Earth" to preach, the people united against the Qing government, its derivatives and Taiwanese organizations around . Extended to and from Fujian to Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi, the Yangtze River region echoes with anti-patriots, and gradually spread to overseas Chinese _set_tlements. Two decades of the Qing dynasty (1840), after the first Opium War, British aggressors invaded Xiamen, the Qing government and the United Kingdom, the United States, France and other invaders signed a series of traitorous treaties, caused strong resentment among the people of southern Fujian. Three decades of the Qing dynasty (1850), after the Taiping Rebellion, the territory of the people have participated in the sky "knife will," "would, Aberdeen Army" and other anti-organization. Xianfeng three years (1853), Hang Yue Zhu Xiang led to the establishment of anti-organization "Brotherhood" and participate in a wide range of coastal people around the series, and the Taiping echo. Tongzhi three years (1864) in September, Taiping Shi Li Shixian Wang led his troops into the southern Fujian, in the territory under the sun, "Hua Temple" conduct anti activities linked to parties Chester and expansion of the armed forces, Si Yue pit in "Brotherhood" coordination with the capture of the city sky, in the city as long as 200 days. Tongzhi four years (1865) in mid-April, more than 30,000 people into the army Tso sky siege. Taiping and "Brotherhood" Although the failure, but the anti-imperialist struggle of the sky still come and go, there Chan Dai "white fan would," "Elder Brothers" and other anti-organizational activities, and gradually extended to neighboring townships, neighboring counties. In the early Republic, the outcome of the Revolution was usurped northern warlords, warlords melee, the sky area also fought in recent years. In 7 years (1918), the PLA commander led his troops invaded chenshaopeng Yunxiao, with himself as magistrate. Since then, the warlords out frequently, local warlords collusion gentry, to send their pay, the share of donations, plundering the people had been ravaged. In 9 years, the Northern Warlords shipped Hou base poppy, forcing farmers to plant, first received seed money, after forcing opium donate. People overwhelmed sky, rural organizations Northwest "Union Township autonomy" spontaneous anti struggle to pay exorbitant taxes and levies northern warlords, a heavy blow to the reactionary warlords. The sky is one of the bases Taiwanese armed revolutionary struggle. In 21 years 3 to 4 months, the CPC Central Committee, Zhangzhou send personnel to the sky, to carry out the new democratic revolutionary movement; May, the Red Army Taiwanese independent third group (referred to as "red three group"), in the suburbs Zhangpu formation. In 22 years in March, the establishment of secret traffic stop at the junction of the sky Xu Yun Pu Nam Hang; 23 years in April, the establishment of the first Chinese Communist Party branch in Yunxiao floor water (this horse Puxiang Ping village water); founded in August Ping River Soviet government; Republic of China by the end of 24 open Osan revolutionary base, the establishment of the CCP clouds and imperial county. Sky old people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, bloody battles, fought, smash the Kuomintang Central Army and the local army repeatedly "encirclement", followed eight years of anti-Japanese struggle, waged a civil war against the Kuomintang right until the sky peaceful liberation. Land in the sky, leaving a red three groups, red nine groups, independent battalion, brigade and other Army officers and men Taiwanese footprint. Reds surprise sky city, Ping Hang ambushes, car, etc. deter enemy combatants Wei Tsai, Wei shake Taiwanese. The majority of the sky for the victory of the people Taiwanese people's revolutionary struggle, sacrifice and make a significant contribution. September 26, 1949 the peaceful liberation of the sky, is Longxi area (region), Zhangzhou City. In early October 1949, the county is divided into four areas. December 1950, designated as five zones. November 1952, land reform ended, designated as 6 zones, a total of over 69 rural two towns. December 1954, due to dispersed rural one, four, five areas, increasing draw 10 townships, a total of over 79 townships two towns. September 20, 1955, revoked the sixth district, the county was reduced to five, exempted three rural town 80. February 8, 1956, changed the first area of the county towns, change the second district of Ha Dong District, change the third district of Chen Dai area, change the fourth district of the river area, change the Fifth District of car pier area , established vegetable Po District (former Sixth District). Chengguan town and the county a total of 1 5 District 83 Township. In 1957, the county and for the three areas, 48 townships (towns). February 1958, and rural areas. The county is divided into the next county a town, Semba, bamboo tower, Po beauty dish Po, the Po, Chen Dai, 峛 Island, Masan, officer Yang, Shi Osaka, Jing Ling, Lung Hang, Singapore, New Forest, Chedun, Yang Mei, Jian River, Angelina 18 townships, as well as peace, Changshan (OCBC) two farms. August 1958, the revocation of township establishment, the establishment of the people's communes. In addition to Changshan county, peaceful two farms, built for the red flag, Haifeng, Yuejin, satellites, rockets five communes. January 1961, the red flag analysis of Chengguan Commune, Dong Ha 2 commune, renamed Chen Haifeng Dai commune, rocket renamed dish Po commune, commune leap renamed the river, the satellite was renamed Mapu commune. County a total of six communes, two farms. June, precipitation from East Building bamboo tower, Po America, precipitation Li Chen Dai Island, Tai Po, Po dish fire precipitation fields, the river precipitation Angelina, car dike built for the commune, together with a total of 15 communes Chengguan; peace, Changshan farm remains. Top creek stock field to _set_ up another round ridge forest and leap farms. In 1964, the car incorporated into the river dike, soap River, Mapu incorporated into the new forest, bamboo tower into the East Building, the county adjusted Chengguan, Po the United States, Tai Po, East Building, vegetables Po, fire Tian Chen Dai , Li Island, the river, Angie, Mapu 11 communes. August 1966, incorporated fire dish Po Tin, Angelina classified peaceful farm, farm Tai commune and each part of the brigade under Changshan Pumei commune. County a total of Chengguan, Pu America, East Building, Chen Dai, Li Island, the river, horse shop, fire Tian eight communes, and the peaceful farm, farm Changshan, Dingxi stock field, round ridge forest. October 1980, changed Chengguan Chengguan town commune; Top Creek stock field placed under the Department of Agriculture, Forest Ridge placed under round Forestry. There are a county town, seven communes, two farms (peace and Changshan); total of over 139 production brigade, five neighborhood committees, 42 work area, management area. November 1984, the revocation of the commune, to the township (town), production brigade to village. So far, the county has a total cloud Ling, Chen Dai two towns, East Building, Po Mei, Li island, fire fields, the river, horse shop, 7 rural peace, peace, Changshan two farms, as well as the top river stock field, Yuen Ling Forestry; total of over five neighborhood committees, 159 administrative villages, 36 operating area (including the management area, work area). In 1990, the county has jurisdiction over two towns (Yun Ling, Chen Dai), 7 townships (East Building, Po Mei, Li island, fire fields, the river, Mapu, peace), a total of eight neighborhood committees, 156 village . 2000, Yunxiao exempted six towns, 3 townships. 2003, Yunxiao exempted six towns, 3 townships: cloud gulingzhen, Chen Dai town, Dong Ha town, the town of Po, 峛 Island town, fire franca, under the Township, Ma Puxiang, Heping Township. In late 2003, household population 41.32 million, of which 6.18 million non-agricultural population.
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Physical Geography
Yunxiao surrounded by mountains, the county's highest peak 1117 m above sea level Osan Nishiyama source. Central and eastern coastal alluvial plains, plateaus. Island 3. Zhangjiang major rivers, River 66.2 kilometers (58.2 Domestic km), watershed 1035 square kilometers (855.2 square kilometers territory), the main peak of the first artificial lake reservoirs. The annual average temperature is 21.3 ℃; 1 January average temperature of 13.4 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 28.2 ℃; extreme maximum temperature of 38.1 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -0.2 ℃; ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated 7548.8 ℃. Annual rainfall of 1730.6 mm, frost-free period 347 days. Territory of 12,300 hectares of arable land, 58,300 hectares of woodland, forest volume 424,000 m3, bamboo 23,800, the forest coverage rate of 40.1%. Zhangjiang into the sea mangrove nature reserve. Water resources reserves 38,500 kilowatts, mineral granite, quartz, kaolin, salt. Coastline 47 kilometers.
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Socio-economic
After the peaceful liberation sky, clouds CCP county and county government leaders of the county people to establish people's power, restoring the national economy, the socialist revolution and construction. Autumn of 1966 to the autumn of 1976, through 10 years of the "Cultural Revolution" unrest. After the Third Plenary Session of the CPC, the county's political, economic, cultural and other aspects played a big change, in 1996, the county's GDP 2.379 billion yuan (at current prices, the same below), agricultural output value 995,000,000 yuan, 3.427 billion yuan of industrial output value of township enterprises output value 4.05 billion yuan, total fixed as_set_ investment of 442 million yuan, 156 million yuan budget revenue, the actual use of foreign investment $ 30,120,000, the total retail sales of social commodities 588 million yuan, Rural per capita net income of 2,628 yuan, the retail price index was 105.6, the natural population growth rate 6.3 ‰, total grain output 131,500 tons. Due to the development of various undertakings, in 1996 was named the clouds Fujian Provincial Committee and provincial government, "96 top ten counties in Fujian's economic development," but also "national technical supervision collective work of art", "National Advanced County Integrated Rural Energy Construction" , "national fitness activities advanced unit", "National Plain Green advanced units", "Fujian 96 years food production advanced unit" title. "Ninth Five-Year" period, average annual GDP growth of 17.1%, reaching 2.881 billion yuan, three industries constituted by 27.3:46.6:26.1 adjusted to 22.3:46.0: 31.7, the average annual budget total fiscal revenue grew 11.4 percent to 240.8 million yuan. Rural per capita net income of 2,060 yuan to 3,499 yuan raise, an average annual increase of 11%, urban and rural residents per capita savings of 1,262 yuan to 2,877 yuan, the level of consumption (adjusted for inflation) increased from 1,724 yuan to 2,800 yuan per capita. In 2000, the county's GDP 3.254 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, the per capita GDP7998 yuan; industrial output value of 3.918 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1.535 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; total fixed as_set_s investment 700 million yuan, an increase of 12%; fiscal revenue 240.8 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; three industries ratio 28.5: 33.2:38.3. Technology pioneered work into the "national science and technology advanced county" ranks. Birth rate increased by 6.8 percentage points. "A controlled double-standard" and environmental responsibility are completed on the indicators in the forefront of the city. Drug centralized bidding. The county's nine townships all propaganda and cultural center built enabled. "Clouds County" compilation and publication. The fifth national census registration completed. Agriculture On the sky of history dominated by agriculture, living in Zhangnan pivotal importance. The main production of rice, barley, wheat, sweet potato, sugar cane, peanuts, soybeans, vegetables, fruits and raising chickens, ducks, pigs, cattle, etc., both coastal and marine fishing cockles, clams, oysters and other farming. In 1949 the total amount of 43,800 tons of grain, the average yield of 131 kg. After the founding of New China, through land reform, organizational cooperation and mutual assistance, the liberation of the productive forces, a steady increase in crop yields. In 1957, total production of 64,500 tons of grain, the average yield per mu 166 kg. Mid-1950s, Daxing farmland capital construction, agricultural implements reforms to promote seed, agricultural production continued to develop. However, due to scraping "communist wind", pompous wind and whim, as well as "a flat two tone" and, contrary Anlaoquchou principles and laws of nature, coupled with the wind, flood natural disasters, resulting in a reduction in production for three years. After 1962, implementing the national economy "adjustment, consolidate, enrich and improve" policy, the implementation of "rural people's communes Work Regulations (Revised Draft)", to mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers, county vigorously farmland capital construction, afforestation, reform farming systems, agricultural production gradually restored. During the "Cultural Revolution", production order damaged, rural management confusion, because the one-sided emphasis on "food for the program" to restrict a variety of business, resulting in the agricultural economy stagnated. December 1978 after the Third Plenary Session of the CPC, the implementation of the household contract responsibility system becomes mandatory plans for the guidance program, promoted the rapid development of agricultural production, and in 1982 the county's total grain output reached more than 175,000 tons, with an average yield of 336.2 kg; planting tobacco 5.76 acres, with a total production of 67,900 tons, becoming one of the largest flue-cured base in Fujian Province. Since then, local conditions adjust agricultural structure, promote agriculture through science and technology, the development of commercial agriculture and export-oriented agriculture. Paid attention to food, tea, fruit, and "vegetable basket" project and mud clams, shrimp, eel, crab, sea bream spend excellent demonstration of high breeding. 1989 county has 99,685 acres of orchards, the total production of 16,300 tons of fruit; aquaculture area of 10.95 hectares, with a total production of 10,300 tons. Shrimp, crabs, eels and other aquatic treasures marketing in the international market. 1990s, the introduction of improved varieties of rice and wheat (especially the rice heterosis combination), and gradually from extensive management model to high-yield, high-quality, high priority of intensive change. Meanwhile the big catch mountain, shallow beach and field "three development," the industrialization of agriculture, base, highly optimized, commercialization gradually scale, the basic form of grain, vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, sugar cane, mushroom, poultry Seven production base. To 1996, grain output 131,500 tons, an increase of 3.5% compared with 1995, grain production was '96 Fujian Province advanced units; fruit area of 152,519 acres, with a total production of 91,900 tons; total production of 45,100 tons of aquatic products, with a total 213.17 million yuan, an increase of 2.12 times more than in 1990, more than 720 ten thousand U.S. dollars in foreign exchange earnings; agricultural output value of 995 million yuan. Forestry Sky mountainous, located south subtropical, rich in forest resources, a wide variety of trees, there are 585 kinds of lattice wood, cedar, camphor, fig, eucalyptus, mangroves and bamboo. Republican ago, the county forestry production more by natural reproduction, less artificial afforestation. In 36 years the county has 62 acres of fruit, until 1949 only keep a big hole, Liangshan, Tai Mo Shan and other places, some of the original forest, the forest coverage rate of 40.25%. After 1950, the county government continue to organize public forest planting, forest fire prevention, forest developed rapidly. To be completed in 1957, 132 acres of reforestation. 1958 due to deforestation, "iron and steel" campaign period and the "Cultural Revolution" grain deforestation, forest resources have been severely damaged. 1981, the full implementation of forest certification given right after the emergence of collective and individual mountain reforestation planting situation. To 1996, the county has 93.03 hectares of forest area, the forest coverage rate 60.72%, 85.14% rate of forest green, and the formation of timber base, forest bases, firewood bases and coastal shelterbelts. Among them, the bamboo tower is listed as 1995 acres of mangrove nature reserve, forming a beautiful natural environment landscape. Urban garden afforestation and road sides to keep pace with urban construction. From 1992 to 1996, the county has invested over 600 million yuan for urban greening, landscaping area increased from 67.2 hectares to 112.9 hectares, an increase of 40.4%; urban public green area from 3.2 ha to 20.2 ha, an increase of 6.3 times; urban road green belt length of 15.4 km, road greening the extent of 100%. Water conservation The sky has always been more droughts, floods, typhoons, tidal and other disasters. Don Chen Yuan began beefing dam in the sky territory, drains and water conservancy facilities, the period between the Republic of China, mainly 8 17 Tai Pei, irrigated area of nearly 40,000 acres, the irrigation area of acres insured. The early 1950s, renovation of the original Pei Chun, embankments. After the construction of the reservoir in 1955, rolling dams, sluices, water drains small, medium and large water conservancy facilities, river seawall moisture and improve flood protection standards. In 1958, began construction of hydroelectric power. 1981 After the development of the power irrigation, plumbing and water-saving projects standardization River seawall construction, to 1996 the county built a total water storage projects 1537, storage capacity of 266.8 million cubic meters, water diversion project, water pumping for irrigation projects 2246, effective irrigated area of 14.82 million mu, accounting for 80.7% of the total area of arable land. Meanwhile, the prominence Jianghai embankment, widening heightening reinforcement, and with specifications of stone and cement mortar Jianghai dike 67.61 km, of which 58.81 km seawall standards, Dyke 8.8 km, the basic exemption flood tide infestation. Industry Republican and former prefecture industry are individual, private, mainly agricultural products processing, brick husk ash production, agricultural and fishing furniture making, iron casting, firing ceramics, printing, cigarettes, shipbuilding, as well as bamboo handicrafts device . In 36 years, there are printing, cigarettes, casting and other small businesses 21, sugar mill 126, oil mill 40, as well as cottage industry of nearly 200. After 1950, public sector industries have developed in 1956 to complete the individual industrial and handicraft socialist transformation of private, until 1957 the county has a universal, collective and public-private industrial enterprises 19. 1958 "Great Leap Forward", the launch referendum "iron and steel" and blindly _set_ up industrial enterprises, causing serious damage. 1962 implementation of the "adjustment, consolidate, enrich and improve" approach, some companies off, stop, and turn. To 1966, the county has 17 state-owned industrial enterprises, collective industrial enterprises 28. "Cultural Revolution" Initially, social unrest, industrial production is seriously affected, a significant decline in production. Develop gradually restored 1970s to 1976, there are 29 state-owned industrial enterprises, collective enterprises 43. After 1978, individuals and private industry to gradually _set_ up. Since 1985, the implementation of the director (manager) responsibility system, the implementation of the conjunction with, and technological innovation, in 1988 the implementation of the State Council, "state-owned industrial enterprises contracted responsibility system Provisional Regulations" and "small-scale state-owned industrial enterprises operating lease Provisional Regulations" , state-owned industrial enterprises in various forms of economic responsibility. 1992, with the State Council's "state-owned industrial enterprises transform their operating mechanisms Ordinance," the promulgation and implementation of state industries to become independent business law, self-financing, self-development, commodity production and business units self-restraint. March 1995, the county around the "encounter" to accelerate the pace of state-owned enterprises transform their operating mechanisms for long-term losses, loan weakness, losses of state-owned industrial enterprises hopeless closure, merger, sale, bankruptcy; actively guide the state-owned industrial enterprises market-oriented, the development of high-tech, high-tax profit project; implementation of grafting of foreign investment, development and implementation of horizontal joint stock, private and other state-owned. To 1996, the county has 3,522 industrial enterprises, including state-owned industrial enterprises in 43 county industrial output value 2,764,172,000 yuan (at 1990 constant prices). Formed cigarettes, sugar, grain and oil, electricity, canned food, candy preserves, color packaging, electronics, building materials, machinery and complete industrial system. Grade A yellow orchid cards, B Yunfeng cigarettes, hand pump, sugar shock sieve, mosaic, black tea, Narcissus brand fish sauce, canned asparagus Narcissus brand, "Lili pineapple juice", "bag calculator" and other , have access to provincial, ministerial or international title of quality products. To 1996, the county has Ting Tsai Yang Industrial Zone, Changshan Chinese industrial zone, zone Ling Yun, Yang Pu MGM zone, the introduction of "funded" industrial enterprises 42. 1996, signed a new contract amount of utilization of foreign capital $ 37,190,000, "three capital" enterprises of industrial output (at constant price) 7.61 billion. Power Industry Territory of the Republic of China before the power industry is still blank, the 1940s, that several tobacco factory owned thermal power equipment. 1950s began to develop small hydropower. To 1996, the county has built 21 small hydropower (another two under construction), with a total installed capacity of 22,135 kilowatts, the annual generating capacity of 69.07 million kwh. Form a unified, made for use with a more stable transmission and distribution networks. And the completion of the county power grid, and the electricity grid interconnection Zhangzhou up to 90,900 households, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of the county. Transportation The sky is the hub of Fujian and Guangdong, Zhangnan operations center. Han, Fujian, Guangdong and post road through the territory. Outbound traffic on the main maritime history, began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing, when North and South, East routes accessible Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, and Southeast Asia and other ports. Zhangjiang river transport, water and land transport since ancient times and peaceful, mountains, sea cargo transshipment important channel. Dominated by human land. Jiaqing Room (1796 ~ 1820), the sky Station located Tam husband 50, as the official pick cargo, north of Zhangzhou, south of Chaozhou, Dongshan east, west and peaceful. Early late Qing, the county engaged in long-distance backpacking hundred people. During the Sino-Japanese War, Yan Yun nervous, porters to hundreds of people daily. During the Republic of China has gradually carriage, bullock cart transport. In 18 to 23 years, has opened the Dragon (Zhangzhou) Chao (JAW) easy road and clouds (clouds) Pu (Zhangpu), cloud (clouds) Chao (JAW) sections, beginning auto. After the founding of New China, transportation career developed rapidly in 1951, the opening of the main highway Fen Dragon (now State Road 324) since, gradually built provincial Zhang Yun line, double-yard line, county line cloud level, and more than a hundred of rural roads. To 1996, foreign airlines have steel freighter 4, navigation, Shantou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, load 1,180 tons. The county built a total of national, provincial and county roads dedicated highway 5 (above), up to 99.89 km, a total of 109 rural roads 495.10 kilometers long, totaling 114 (above), total length of 594.99 km. Administrative villages in the opening rate of 98.9%, and the neighboring counties have direct access to the highway, is a coastal city and the gateway to Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, an important channel. To 1996, the county has a working truck 120, load 595 tons; operating passenger cars 115, 1955 seats; farm vehicles, 587; tractor 724, 367 tons load meter. Posts and Telecommunications Sky Station located in the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty _set_ up shop, passing official documents. Qing Tong added, passing military intelligence. Eighteen years of the Qing dynasty (1892) opened telegraph branch, Guangxu postal agency established three decades, two years later renamed post offices and postal agencies located in rural letter Cabinet during the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, the county _set_ up post offices, townships, towns, farms _set_ up by the administrative divisions of the agency, after the development of Posts and Telecommunications Branch. To 1996, the county and township (town) field of Posts and Telecommunications Branch 9. Since 80 years, the rapid development of Posts and Telecommunications, automatic telephone, telephones, digital mobile phone and data communication from the telephone to the semi-open. To 1996, postal routes to more than 30 (above), the whole more than 500 km. Telephones expansion to 20,480, 14,841 local telephone subscribers (including the town of Po 2153), rural telephone users 2976, 879 digital mobile phone users, data communications users 31. Phone Mastery over 150 countries and regions. Mail with the coach from outside the county transportation, delivery route prefecture 448 km bike classes, step classes 115 km, postal service to each group of villagers. Commercial Foreign Trade The sky known as the "Taiwanese commercial port," said. Song Dynasty, the territory spun cotton, ceramics industry has been very well developed. Ming Dynasty, the north-south journey influx, especially the agricultural and sideline products distribution over the country, and from other towns taken back to the neighboring districts of various commodities wholesale, trade and prosperity. Jiaqing years (1796 - 1820), has formed a commercial industry Chengguan street named more than 20, such as fish line the street, selling bowls Street, meters streets, clog Aberdeen street, urban and rural areas have Xuchang 14, is the territory and distribution center zhao'an, Zhangpu, peaceful, Dongshan County agricultural products. Chengguan rice cereal industry, the north-south goods, cloth, bamboo industry, the seafood industry are very prosperous. In 36 years, the firm registered Chengguan Rush 360. After 1949, off the coast of shipping pause, but Long Fen main highway opened, business continues to develop. After 1956 the socialist transformation of business, state commerce, collective business dominate the market. "Cultural Revolution", due to the ideological influence of the "left", the county agricultural and sideline (commercial) industrial products will be priced by the state, according to plan for the acquisition, sales (distribution), prohibited free trade, the individual business (small business operators ) as "the tail of capitalism" excision, buying and selling a single channel, blocking the circulation of commodities, market trade depression. After the reform and opening up in 1979, the county government to emancipate the mind, play the county geographical conditions and sky people are good at operating advantages, the development of "private economy development plan," issued "Regulations on further support the development of private economy," encourage people to engage in business operations, participate in a large circulation market, make collective and individual business developed rapidly, forming a section of the county street goods, commercial, catering, service outlets across urban and rural areas, while establishing fruit, aquatic products, vegetables, livestock products, etc. Professional farmers market, fruit, aquatic products, vegetables distribution to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. To 1996, the county made legal entity wholesale trade bodies 118, 634 outlets, staff 3527 people; corporate units and retail trade sector 48, 4023 outlets, staff 12,126 people; corporate units catering trade sector 13, 478 outlets, staff 1832 people. Foreign trade, since the Tang dynasties had with Japan, Southeast Asian countries trade. Export herbs, livestock, aquatic products, agricultural products, imports of cloth, fertilizer, daily industrial products. In 1957, the export value of 37,187 yuan export products, in 1965 the export value of 1.1725 million yuan. During the "Cultural Revolution", the foreign trade agency revoked, in 1970 the value of exports dropped to 393,600 yuan. October 1971 to restore foreign trade organization, rapid growth in the value of exports in 1976 to 2.1952 million yuan. After 1981, with fruits and vegetables, canned fish and other food-based, export 30 kinds of varieties, sale date, the United States, West Germany, Canada, Southeast Asia and some African countries, as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. January 1988 the State Council approved the sky is open coastal counties, the rapid development of foreign trade, the export value of 77.8303 million yuan that year. 1990s, the establishment of aquatic products, fruits, tea and other production bases, exporting foodstuff, native products, handicrafts, etc. A total of 99 kinds of minerals. In 1996 the total value of 12.96 million yuan acquisition of export commodities. Arms trade, from the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, when Taiwan's Chuan walk ten merchant vessels, in October 1949 suspended. October 1988, the provincial government approved the establishment of the Office of the wording Yunxiao reef points in the United States and Taiwan fishing boat moored Yunxiao reef the United States to Hong Kong, Taiwan petty trade recovery. June 1989, the United States established the clouds reef compatriots reception center, the reception came to visit relatives, travel, shelter assistance and petty trade Taiwanese fishermen. April 1990 to the first half of 1996, a total of 910 vessels reception round, 3396 people, petty trade $ 12,950,000. Clouds of smoke Yunxiao for the country's largest production base of counterfeit cigarettes, "the clouds of smoke," the base, the country of counterfeit cigarettes are basically out of here! Zhang Kai sage Culture 1300 years, "Zhang Kai sage," Chen Yuan of the great achievements of the people of the widely famous, widely known at home and abroad, Zhang Kai spirit and "Zhang Kai sage" far-reaching cultural influence, only Taiwan's Chen Yuan temple worship have more than 300 seats, "Zhang Kai sage" culture has become 祖根文 technology has become one of the four Taiwanese folk belief, the annual homage to their ancestors came from all over the sky at home and abroad, the faithful flocked to pay homage to the sages. "Zhang Kai sage" cultural belonging regional, ethnic culture, is the foundation and core of Taiwanese culture is an important part of Chinese culture, is to maintain our compatriots Xiang Yi important spiritual kinship ties. Yunxiao annual session of the "Zhang Kai sage" Cultural Festival has become more than 50 million Taiwanese people and the descendants of a common cultural Zhang Kai event and strengthen cross-strait economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges important carrier.
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