Japanese army God is the reading of the Empire of Japan during the Japanese Army until the Showa Emperor Japanese Army (Japan Self-Defense Force) Japan's Self-Defense Forces troops said, is support in the United States after World War II to rebuild and develop. With the rapidly increasing economic strength of Japan, the Japanese military construction has been rapid development in the "quality is more important than quantity" and "sea and air priority" under the guidance of Army policy, the SDF has developed into a well-equipped, trained, armed forces combat ability. After Japan surrendered in 1945, the army was disbanded, and military agencies have been withdrawn. After the Korean War broke out in 1950, the United States based on their own needs, re-development of the Japanese military command. In the same year, the Japanese _set_ up "police reserve", later renamed the security team, founded in 1952, "Sea Guard", 1954 New Air Self-Defense Force, issued in July, "Defense Agency Establishment Law" and "Self-Defense Forces Law," the security team , were renamed Marine Guard and Maritime Self Defense Force Ground Self-Defense, the Army, Navy, Air Force officially named the SDF, and the establishment of the Defense Agency and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and improve the commander of the command structure. The basic policy of Japan's defense: the peace constitution, the implementation of exclusive defense; adhere to the Japan-US security system; to ensure that civilian rule; follow the three principles of non-nuclear; a controlled increase defense forces; adhere to the principles of the quality of the army, so that it can independently meet limited small-scale war. Self-Defense Forces to implement voluntary military service. GSDF service period of 2-3 years, sea and air self-defense for 3 years. I hope that is generally based on an extended service 1 (2 years). Ended March 2002, Japanese troops prepared 28.3 million, of which about 25.9 million military personnel, civilian 2.4 million people, there is a troop of 24 million people. Of which approximately 14.8 million people in the GSDF, compiled for the five aspects of team, jurisdiction over 13 divisions and two mixed brigades, one airborne brigade, equipped with tanks, about 1050, about 680 armored vehicles, all artillery about 6080; Maritime Self Defense Force about 4.4 million people, by the shoulder joint mobile operations coast guard fleet and is responsible for the five local team composed of 142 ships of various types of equipment, 37 million tons, the aircraft 207; Air Self Defense Force of about 4.5 million people The main combat units for the aviation corps, jurisdiction over three air defense and an air hybrid group, more than 468 aircraft equipped with various types of aircraft, including 366 combat aircraft. In addition, a variety of missile 30 (figures as of the above equipment in March 2001.) Self-Defense Forces of more than 53,000 additional reservists; organs and institutions directly under the Defense Agency compiled more than 7,000 people. In 2000, the total strength of U.S. forces in Japan of about 40,200 people. 2003 military budget of about 4.8 trillion yen, accounting for total budget of 81.7891 trillion yen the year of 6%. Since the nineties, the Japanese several times to send troops overseas. April 1991 to send the SDF to participate in the multinational force went to the Gulf of mine clearance activities. June 1992, at Congress passed the "Law of the United Nations cooperation in peacekeeping activities", referred to as "PKO Law," Self-Defense Forces can legally go abroad to determine the implementation of United Nations-sponsored international peacekeeping operations. Since 1992, the day has to Cambodia, Mozambique, the Middle East and other countries and regions to send military personnel in peacekeeping activities. November 30, 2001, at the Congress through the "cooperation in UN peacekeeping operations amendment to the law", the lifting of the date of the SDF to participate in UN peacekeeping operations and the main constraints. March 2, 2002, sent 690 GSDF members to participate in peacekeeping operations in East Timor. "9.11" incident, the Japanese Diet on October 29, 2001 through the "Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law", and modify the "Self-Defense Forces Law" and "Coast Guard Act." Japanese Self-Defense Force ships to arrive in early December 2001 Indian Ocean, the implementation of the U.S. war on terror logistical support. April 2002, the Japanese government officially launched the "emergency legislation" related bills, and to accelerate the legislative process aimed at establishing a legal system of the country meet the challenge.
Translated by Google
No. 2
日军
Japanese army God is the reading of the Empire of Japan during the Japanese Army until the Showa Emperor Japanese Army (Japan Self-Defense Force) Japan's Self-Defense Forces troops said, is support in the United States after World War II to rebuild and develop. With the rapidly increasing economic strength of Japan, the Japanese military construction has been rapid development in the "quality is more important than quantity" and "sea and air priority" under the guidance of Army policy, the SDF has developed into a well-equipped, trained, armed forces combat ability. After Japan surrendered in 1945, the army was disbanded, and military agencies have been withdrawn. After the Korean War broke out in 1950, the United States based on their own needs, re-development of the Japanese military command. In the same year, the Japanese _set_ up "police reserve", later renamed the security team, founded in 1952, "Sea Guard", 1954 New Air Self-Defense Force, issued in July, "Defense Agency Establishment Law" and "Self-Defense Forces Law," the security team , were renamed Marine Guard and Maritime Self Defense Force Ground Self-Defense, the Army, Navy, Air Force officially named the SDF, and the establishment of the Defense Agency and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and improve the commander of the command structure. The basic policy of Japan's defense: the peace constitution, the implementation of exclusive defense; adhere to the Japan-US security system; to ensure that civilian rule; follow the three principles of non-nuclear; a controlled increase defense forces; adhere to the principles of the quality of the army, so that it can independently meet limited small-scale war. Self-Defense Forces to implement voluntary military service. GSDF service period of 2-3 years, sea and air self-defense for 3 years. I hope that is generally based on an extended service 1 (2 years). Ended March 2002, Japanese troops prepared 28.3 million, of which about 25.9 million military personnel, civilian 2.4 million people, there is a troop of 24 million people. Of which approximately 14.8 million people in the GSDF, compiled for the five aspects of team, jurisdiction over 13 divisions and two mixed brigades, one airborne brigade, equipped with tanks, about 1050, about 680 armored vehicles, all artillery about 6080; Maritime Self Defense Force about 4.4 million people, by the shoulder joint mobile operations coast guard fleet and is responsible for the five local team composed of 142 ships of various types of equipment, 37 million tons, the aircraft 207; Air Self Defense Force of about 4.5 million people The main combat units for the aviation corps, jurisdiction over three air defense and an air hybrid group, more than 468 aircraft equipped with various types of aircraft, including 366 combat aircraft. In addition, a variety of missile 30 (figures as of the above equipment in March 2001.) Self-Defense Forces of more than 53,000 additional reservists; organs and institutions directly under the Defense Agency compiled more than 7,000 people. In 2000, the total strength of U.S. forces in Japan of about 40,200 people. 2003 military budget of about 4.8 trillion yen, accounting for total budget of 81.7891 trillion yen the year of 6%. Since the nineties, the Japanese several times to send troops overseas. April 1991 to send the SDF to participate in the multinational force went to the Gulf of mine clearance activities. June 1992, at Congress passed the "Law of the United Nations cooperation in peacekeeping activities", referred to as "PKO Law," Self-Defense Forces can legally go abroad to determine the implementation of United Nations-sponsored international peacekeeping operations. Since 1992, the day has to Cambodia, Mozambique, the Middle East and other countries and regions to send military personnel in peacekeeping activities. November 30, 2001, at the Congress through the "cooperation in UN peacekeeping operations amendment to the law", the lifting of the date of the SDF to participate in UN peacekeeping operations and the main constraints. March 2, 2002, sent 690 GSDF members to participate in peacekeeping operations in East Timor. "9.11" incident, the Japanese Diet on October 29, 2001 through the "Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law", and modify the "Self-Defense Forces Law" and "Coast Guard Act." Japanese Self-Defense Force ships to arrive in early December 2001 Indian Ocean, the implementation of the U.S. war on terror logistical support. April 2002, the Japanese government officially launched the "emergency legislation" related bills, and to accelerate the legislative process aimed at establishing a legal system of the country meet the challenge. Japanese preparation 2. 1. Class: Class and the army prepared a similar Japanese class of 13, including the squad leader, four machine guns, rifle shooter, and eight soldiers. With a light machine gun, the preparation of four (commander, shooter, two shooters carrying ammunition vice), which is equipped with four self-defense pistol, sometimes in combat rifles (machine guns, except striker); the remaining eight Rifles , each a single-shot rifle. Particular, to strengthen the forces, the strengthening of a two-class configuration will carry more than 50 mm grenade launcher. 2. Squad: and the establishment of military discharge is similar, but more than that, the equivalent of reinforced platoon A Japanese team has prepared the above three classes, and a grenade launcher the grenade launcher equipped with three classes. A total of 54. 3. Squadron: and even establishment of our army is similar, but more than that, the equivalent of strengthening the connection A standard Japanese infantry squadron 180 include: a 19-person squadron Department: squadron leader, executive, 3 sergeants, 4 health workers, the orderly officer, bugler, 8 messenger), 3 above 54 squad. 4. Team: and I like the preparation of the Legion 5. United: and my troops (deputy division) in the preparation of similar A standard 3,800 Japanese people including a 54 wing headquarters; a 121 transport team (carts and horses), the Ministry and affiliated groups to carry even the day of the copies of the supplies and the possible division of the attachment field kitchen; a 81 day were carrying ammunition ammunition row. Three infantry brigades; an artillery squadron of 122 people, including a 25-person company headquarters, an observation classes, a row of 31 ammunition, three 31 gun platoon (15 people have two gun classes 70mm ninety-two infantry equipped with a gun.) United have a very small number of 364 artillery brigade, who compiled two 170 Squadron, the four guns. An anti-tank squadron wing, 122: 20 people with the Department and 21 rows of ammunition, three 33 gun row (each two 37mm anti-tank guns). Communications Squadron has a telephone row (4-6 telephone classes, each class 3 telephones, a switch), a radio row (5 to 8 stations), telephone and radio in combat brigades and the attachment to the immediate team. Wing with a very weak health systems, United only 2 doctors and two health workers, the group has three doctors and four nurses, four health workers squadron. 6. Division: Army military establishment and a similar, more about 25000-30000 Japanese division unit are: the 3 Infantry Regiment, a Field Artillery Regiment, a reconnaissance wing, an engineering wing, a wing transport, communications team. 2322 Field Artillery Regiment prepare people, has 3 688 artillery brigades, each equipped with 12 75mm field artillery or mountain artillery, and only one of a number of divisions will be replaced with 105mm artillery brigade. The preparation of 730 Reconnaissance Wing, including a 130 leagues department, a cavalry squadron of 130 people (30 people four rows), two motorized 160 squadron, a squadron of 100 people in the truck (at least On paper the two can be motorized transport squadron). The Reconnaissance Wing 950 can also be a cavalry wing instead. United preparation 900-10 engineers, almost no mechanical equipment, can only undertake the task of little more professional tasks mainly responsible for attachment of the independent engineering wing. Largely depends on the size of United Transport the number of trucks available, in theory, by a truck battalion and brigade composed of a mule cart. Truck Battalion from the 2-3 squadron, each squadron of up to 50 trucks load of 1.5 tons, many divisions are missing trucks, some simply do not. Comprehensive Japanese A Division, the Field Artillery has 54 75MM or mountain artillery, a few artillery division with 12 105MM 75MM guns replaced the truck up to the Japanese side 100-150 trucks owned Cavalry Regiment Infantry Division: subordinate two cavalry squadrons, each squadron has 123 horses rifle, heavy machine guns 2. Cavalry Division Cavalry Regiment belongs: under the four cavalry squadrons, each squadron has 119 horses rifles, light machine guns 2, a heavy machine gun squadron, under the two small teams, there are four heavy machine guns. Japanese Cavalry attached in 1945 the preparation of the 4th Brigade: Brigade Department, Division 15, Squadron 80 guards, communications classes of 30 people, confidential personnel 20 people, a total of 145 Rank order: military commander - general or Lieutenant General (general rarely); division head - will, or Major General (Maj. Gen. less); Travel Head - Major General; United captain - Colonel The Japanese about a brigade of 10 General or commander is Lieutenant Colonel Colonel Brigade headed by Major General Squadron leader is the lieutenant or captain With other countries, basically the same rank level (originally imitation Germany) Japan's Kwantung Army in China and sub-units within the military sent two groups Shina 3. At army, division head of the Army equivalent of our military commander, head of the equivalent of army brigade commander
