Japan's historical city. Population 32 7 million (1986). AD 710-784 in the capital, were Heijō Beijing. Architectural style and layout of the city modeled on Chang'an in Tang Dynasty China. Toshodai Temple created by the monk Jian Zhen. There are many historical relics of ancient discipline. 1950 was designated as an international cultural city.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Nailiang Nara Nara Japan's historic city, famous tour of the city, the capital of Nara Prefecture. Central and western Honshu Island in the Nara basin. Area of 211.9 square kilometers, population 327,000 (1986). Pinnacle even post outside the city, a beautiful environment. East, North, West 3 surface is surrounded by mountains and hills. East to Italy plateau, if the Grassy Hill (342 m) and Mount Royal cover (283 m); West for the West of Beijing, Yada (Matsuo) hilly; North Junior record for the hills, the terrain is relatively low, as with the Kyoto Prefecture for the community ; the south plains. Junior Paul River and its tributaries and other rivers by Notogawa urban areas. Climate temperature and humidity, the temperature difference between summer and winter, the annual average temperature of 14.3 ℃, 1 月 3.4 ℃, 8 月 26.3 ℃. 1390 mm annual precipitation, mainly in the 6,7,8 months. Nara called as "big and country", is Japan's ancient political, economic and cultural center. 694 AD, the Tang capital at Nara, the original southeast of Beijing, moved the capital to Pingcheng 710 (now Nara City West), called "Ping Cheng in Beijing." 710 ~ 784 most prosperous population of 20 million. Chinese Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty Cultural envoys have been frequent, has sent the Sui and Tang Dynasty up to 19 times. Pingcheng Beijing architectural style and street layout to imitate China Chang'an. The temple as the center of the progressive development of markets, the basis for the current streets. Japanese Buddhist culture in the bud. 784 moved the capital of North Nagaokakyo, Nara gradually decline. 12th century temple in Nara, and most streets were burned. 13th century restoration. After the 15th century, to industrial and commercial center, to re-flourish. The production of bleached cloth, knives, pens, ink and other textiles, handicrafts based. Edo period, Nara territory directly under the shogunate, the population dropped to 35,000. A city in 1898. After Bijian Nara Park, the construction of Kyoto - Nara Railway, opening a bank, lay the foundation for urban development. In 1950, as an international cultural metropolis. A city in 1975, when the urban expansion of more than 9 times, developed into a modern city and tourist destination. Domestic and foreign tourists per year more than 1000 million people. 唐提 Temple recruit City's many historical monuments and relics, there Heijo Palace ruins, tombs, temples and shrines. Pingcheng in the urban areas of Beijing Xicheng (site), is an imitation of Chang'an, is reduced to 1 / 4 or so. About 20,000 relics, history is witness to the Nara period. Zuo Ji hilly northern part of Block with a size of more than 5,000 ancient tombs (tombs). The famous Todaiji temple there, Toshodai Temple, Yakushiji, Kofukuji and so on. Todaiji Great Buddha Seated Buddha Jintang the Lushena, is the world's largest statue of a bronze, as "National Treasure"; Toshodai Temple monk Jian Zhen Tang Dynasty of China business and passed away land, the temple passed away paint dry Jianzhen placement attitude The statue, as the Japanese "national treasure." There Nara National Museum, Botanical Gardens. Business is relatively developed, the number of workers engaged in the tertiary industry was more than twice the number of manufacturing workers. The traditional light industry developed, such as pens, ink production accounted for 1 / 5 and 4 / 5, and lacquer, puppets, textiles and ceramic products, and many more small and medium enterprises. After World War II, built the modern industry, as the Hanshin industrial zone outside the industrial point. Developed transport by rail, road, highway and Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya connected. Urban area "Article Corner"-style streets, many wooden houses. Nara county seat of urban centers, with modern high-rise buildings, population centers, markets and prosperity. Nara Park, leading to the "three links" Avenue is a major commercial center. Nara station west and southwest is a small industrial area. Textile, dyeing, plastics, wood processing and other industrial prosperity. In recent years, Ping Cheng of Beijing Beijing, the site west of the hilly areas of the West build a new residential area, mostly for high-rise buildings. Agricultural areas south suburban city in order to grow rice and vegetables horticulture, specialty strawberries. Foothills southeast of fruit producing areas. Eastern hills planted with tea, rich in muscarinic. (Cong Shu-Yuan)