guó jiā : dōng nán > fěi bīn
xiǎnshìdìtú
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   fěi bīn gòng guó RepublicofthePhilippines. dài PH
  
  【 bié chēng zhī guó
  
  【 guó qìng 】 6 yuè 12
  
  【 míng shèngluó bīn hǎi dào wéi gāo shān tián 'ěr
  
  【 miàn 】 29.97 wàn píng fāng gōng gēn fěi nèi fāng zhèng liào)。
  
  【 rén kǒu】 8400 wàn( 2004 nián tǒng )。 lái zhàn quán guó rén kǒu de 85% shàngbāo kuò jiā rén luò rénbāng bān rén wéi rén 'ěr rén děngshǎo shù mín wài lái hòu yòu huá rénā rényìn rén bān rén měi guó rénhái yòu wéi shǔbù duō de yuán zhù mínyòu 70 duō zhǒng yánguó shì jiā wéi chǔ de fěi bīn yīng wéi guān fāng yánguó mín yuē 84% xìn fèng tiān zhù jiào, 4.9% xìn fèng lán jiàoshǎo shù rén xìn fèng jiào jiào xīn jiàohuá rén duō xìn fèng jiàoyuán zhù mín duō xìn fèng yuán shǐ zōng jiào
  
  【 shǒu shì( MetroManila), rén kǒu 1090 wàn( 2004 nián tǒng )。 nián jūn wēn 28
  
   tóng běi jīng shí chā lín zhì shí jiān zǎo 8 xiǎo shí běi jīng shí jiān xiāng tóng
  
   guó diàn huà 63
  
  【 guó jiā yuán shǒuzǒng tǒng luò · jiā 'ěr · ā luó yuē( GloriaMacapagalARROYO), 2001 nián 1 yuè 20 jiù rèn, 2004 nián 6 yuè jìng xuǎn chéng gōngzài jiù rèn fěi zǒng tǒng
  
  【 zhòng yào jié
   guó qìng): 6 yuè 12
   dān niàn 'èr zhàn zhèn wáng zhàn shì): 4 yuè 9
   yīng xióng jié niàn guó chà xùnnàn): 12 yuè 30
   jiào zhù yào jié shèng dàn jié děng)。
  
  【 huò
   huò fěi bīn suǒ
   míng chēng : fēn
  
  【 guó míng
  
   fěi bīn zài hěn zǎo qiánshì sòng luò děng de míng chēng wén míng de。 1521 nián táo háng hǎi zhě mài zhé lún fèng bān zhí mín zhù zhě zhī mìng shàng zhè qún dǎo shízhèng hǎo shì tiān zhù jiào zōng jiào jié shì jiù wéi qún dǎo liǎo yòu zōng jiào de míng chēng ---- shèng qún dǎohòu lái yīn wéi mài zhé lún gān shè dǎo shàng nèi zhēng bèi dāng rén mín shā zhè míng chēng jiù bèi rén men wàng。 1542 nián bān háng hǎi jiā luò pèi mài zhé lún zhī hòu 'èr lái dào zhè qún dǎowèile zài zhōu xuàn yào bān guó de gōng biàn 'àn zhào bān huáng tài fěi de míng qún dǎo mìng míng wéi fěi bīn qún dǎo。 1898 nián 6 yuè fěi bīn rén mín tuī fān bān zhí mín zhě de tǒng zhìxuān jiāng guó míng gǎi wéi fěi bīn gòng guó。 1946 nián 7 yuè fěi bīn bǎi tuō měi guó de zhí mín tǒng zhìxuān guó míng réng chēng wéi fěi bīn gòng guó”。
  
  【 guó huī
  
   fěi bīn gòng guó de guó huī chéng dùn xíngdùn xíng de xià miàn yòu tiáo piāo dàishàng miàn xiě zhe fěi bīn gòng guó”。 dùn xíng guó huī de 'àn dài biǎo fěi bīn de sān shǐ shí bān zhí mín tǒng zhì shí měi guó zhí mín tǒng zhì shí fěi bīn gòng guó shí guó huī de shàng fāng zhōng dài biǎo fěi bīn gòng guó shí dōushì bái shàng fāng yòu sān jīn huáng de jiǎo xīngdài biǎo fěi bīn qún dǎo de sān ---- sòng shā yān mián lán lǎozhōng shì yòu dào jīn huáng shè xiàn de tài yángbiǎo shì yáng guāng zhào quán guóguó huī de zuǒ xià fāng dài biǎo měi guó zhí mín tǒng zhì shí lán de miàn shàng huì yòu zhǐ xiàng zuǒ kàn de jīn huáng de měi guó tóu yīngzuǒ zhǎo zhe gǎn lǎn zhībiǎo shì píngyòu zhǎo zhe sān zhī máobiǎo shì suí shí zhǔn bèi zhàn dǒu bǎo wèi píngguó huī de yòu xià fāng dài biǎo bān zhí mín tǒng zhì shí hóng de miàn shàng huì yòu zhǐ yuè de jīn huáng de shī zhè shì cǎi yòng dāng shí bān wáng guó guó shàng de jìng shī xíng
  
  【 guó
  
   fěi bīn gòng guó guó shì zài fǎn kàng bān zhí mín tǒng zhìzhēng yóu de dǒu zhēng zhōng zhì dìng deshàng bàn wéi lán xià bàn wéi hóng zuǒ biān wéi bái děng biān sān jiǎo xíngsān jiǎo xíng zhōng yāng yòu huáng de tài yángzhōu wéi yòu dào cháng de guāng xiàn xiē jiào duǎn de guāng xiànsān jiǎo xíng de měi jiǎo luò yòu huáng de jiǎo xīnglán dài biǎo píngzhēn zhèng hóng dài biǎo 'ài guó xīn yǒng gǎnbái děng biān sān jiǎo xíng dài biǎo píng děngsān jiǎo xíng de tài yáng dài biǎo yóubiǎo shì yáng guāng zhào quán guó dào guāng xiàn dài biǎo 1986 nián zuì xiān fǎn kàng bān tǒng zhì de shěng de guāng xiàn dài biǎo shěngsān xīng xiàng zhēng fěi bīn qún dǎo de sān ---- sòng shā yān mián lán lǎo
  
  【 guó
  
   fěi bīn gòng guó de guó shì fěi bīn mín jìn xíng 》。 zuò zhě wèihé sài · 'ěr 。 1898 nián měi guó qīn lüè jūn qīn zhàn hòu fěi bīn rén mín zài kàng zhàn pài lǐng xiù 'ā · 'ān · jiāng jūn de lǐng dǎo xià yīng yǒng kàng zhàndāng shí sài · 'ěr zài jiāng jūn chuàng bàn de bàobào shè dāng zhěqīn shēn jīng liǎo zhōng sòng liè de kàng měi zhàn zhēng 1899 nián yòng yuán fěi bīn zhù míng gāng qín shī zuòqǔ jiā lián · fěi pèi 1898 nián 6 yuè chéng de luò fěi bīn jìn xíng de qǔdiào bān wén tián chéng wéi fěi bīn guó chuàng zuò de fěi bīn guó chōng mǎn liǎo fǎn kàng qīn lüèxiàng wǎng yóu 'ài guó de qíng
  
  【 nán guó
  
   fěi bīn nán de guó jiào lóng jiā chèn zhè shì zhǒng zhì jǐn shēn chèn cháng túnlǐng kǒu tóng bān zhā lǐng dài de chèn shāncháng xiùxiù kǒu tóng shàng zhuāngqián lǐng kǒu zhí dào xià jīn liǎng dōuyòu chōu lòu kōng 'ànhuā wén wéi fāng shuōzài bān rén tǒng zhì shí wèile biàn cóng yuǎn chù bié bān rén fěi bīn rénzhí mín zhě xià lìng suǒ yòu fěi bīn rén chèn chuān zài wài miàn chèn xià bǎi zhā zài nèihòu lái fěi bīn rén kāi shǐ zài chèn shàng xiù zhǒng 'àn biǎo shì fěi bīn rén de háo。 50 nián dài chūzhè zhǒng zhuāng bèi zhèng shì tuī wéi fěi bīn nán de guó chéng wéi wài jiāo chǎng qìng zhù huó dòng yàn huì de zhèng shì
  
  【 guó
  
   fěi bīn de guó jiào 'ěr nuò”。 zhè shì zhǒng yuán lǐng duǎn xiù lián qúnyóu liǎng xiù tǐng zhíliǎng biān gāo chū jiān shāo wǎn dié zhǎn chìsuǒ jiào dié ”。 zhè zhǒng zhuāng jié liǎo duō 'ōu guó jiā bié shì bān zhuāng de diǎnbìng jīng guò sān bǎi nián de yán ér chéng wéi fěi bīn de guó
  
  【 guó huā
  
   fěi bīn guó huā shì bèi chēng wéisāng de huāzhè shì zhǒng guàn lèi zhí bān gāo duōhuā jié báixiāng wèi nóng yòu dān bàn shuāng bàn liǎng zhǒng shuō dài fěi bīn nán xiàng xīn 'ài de niàn qiú hūn shí bān zèng sòng huā huā huán guǒ niàn jiāng huā huán guà zài shàngjiù wèi zhe jiē shòu liǎo de 'àirán hòu men zài yuè guāng xià yòng jiā shì yuē:“ sāng ” ( dāyìng yǒng yuǎn 'ài )。 yīn huā zài fěi bīn yòu chēng zhī wéishì 'ài huā”。
  
  “ sāng shì zhōng guózhōng 'ài qíng de xiàng zhēng fěi bīn qīng nián cháng cháng jiāng zuò wéi xiàn gěi 'ài rén de xiàng duì fāng biǎo jiān zhēn 'ài qíng de xīn shēng”。 měi dào xiān huā shèng kāi de 5 yuè niàn mendōu pèi dài shàng huā huánchàng zàn xiāng zhù yuànzài guó jiāo wǎng zhōng fěi bīn rén cháng huā huán xiàn gěi wài guó guì bīn biǎo shì chún zhēn de yǒu
  
  【 guó shù
  
   fěi bīn de guó shù shì shù shì tán de zhǒngzhè zhǒng shù gāo tǐng zhōng nián cháng yíng zhe tài yáng kāi fàng chū jīn guāng càn làn de huā duǒ zhì jiān yìng zhìshì zhì zuò gāo jiā héyuè de liáng hǎo cái liào shù de shù zài shòu shāng shí huì shèn chū zhǒng xīng hóng de fěi bīn rén shuōzhè xiàng zhēng mín xuè guǎn liú dòng zhe deér yòu suí shí zhǔn bèi wéi hàn wèi zài guó shàng de xiān xuèzhè zhǒng shù zuò wéi rǎn liào zhì yào yuán liào fěi bīn rén mín xuǎn shù zuò wéi guó shù xiàng zhēng běn mín jiān qiáng xiàn shēn de gāo shàng pǐn zhì
  
  【 guó guǒ
  
   xiāng piāo xiá 'ěrmíng wén shì jiè de shuǐ guǒ ---- máng guǒshì fěi bīn de guó guǒ xíng chéng tuǒ yuántián zhōng dài yòu wēi suānwèi dào yòu diǎn 'ér xiàng táo chéng shú hòu chéng huáng xiāng máng guǒ shì fěi bīn rén mín zuì huān de dài shuǐ guǒ
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   èrjiǎn kuàng
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
  
   dōng nán dǎo guówèi zhōu dōng nán běi shì hǎi xiá zhōng guó tái wān shěng yáo yáo xiāng duìnán nán wēi hǎi hǎi xiá yìn lái xiāng wàng bīn nán zhōng guó hǎidōng lín tài píng yánggòng yòu xiǎo dǎo 7107 zhōng 2, 400 dǎo yòu míng chēng, 1, 000 duō dǎo yòu mín sòng dǎomián lán lǎo dǎo dǎo děng 11 zhù yào dǎo zhàn quán guó zǒng miàn de 96%。 dǎo shàng shān luán chóngdiésān fēn zhī 'èr shàng dǎo shì qiū língshān gāo yuánduō huǒ shānquán guó yòu 52 zuò huǒ shān zhōng huó huǒ shān 11 zuò zhèn pín fánchú sòng dǎo zhōng dōng nán wàipíng yuán jūn xiá xiǎohǎi 'àn xiàn zhécháng yuē 18,533 gōng duō yōu liáng gǎng wānshǔ fēng xíng dài lín hòugāo wēn duō shī shā qún dǎo běi duō tái fēngyuè píng jūn wēn 24-28℃, nián liàng 2, 000-3, 500 háo nián jūn wēn 27℃, nián jiàng shuǐ liàng 2000 3000 háo sēn lín mào zhàn quán guó miàn de 40 shàngzhù yào kuàng cáng yòu tiěměngjīn tóng děngnóng rén kǒu zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de sān fēn zhī 'èr shàngzhù yào zuò yòu gān zhèjiāo yān cǎoxiāng jiāo luómáng guǒdào děngdào tián sān fēn zhī shàng zhōng zài sòng zhōng yāng píng yuángōng yòu shí pǐncǎi kuàngfǎng zhì liàn chē zhuāng pèi huà xué děng xiù gōng zhù míng gān yóu shū chū zhàn shì jiè shǒu wèixiāng jiāománg guǒ cáitiě děng zài shì jiè shì chǎng shàng jiào zhòng yàojìn kǒu liáng shíshí yóu zhì pǐn fǎng zhìjīn shǔ zhì pǐn děng
  
   gōng yuán sān shì zuǒ yòutóng zhōng guó yǒu hǎo wǎng lái。 14 shì qián hòu fěi bīn chū xiàn liǎo yóu zhù luò lái mín gòu chéng de xiē wáng guó zhōng zuì zhù míng de shì 14 shì 70 nián dài xīng de hǎi shàng qiáng guó wáng guó。 1521 niánmài zhé lún shuài lǐng bān yuǎn zhēng duì dào fěi bīn qún dǎo hòu bān zhú qīn zhàn fěi bīnbìng tǒng zhì cháng 300 duō nián。 1898 nián 6 yuè 12 fěi bīn xuān gào chéng fěi bīn gòng guótóng niánměi guó duì bān zhàn zhēng hòu qiān dìng de tiáo yuēzhàn lǐng fěi bīn 。 1942 nián fěi bīn bèi běn zhàn lǐng 'èr shì jiè zhàn jié shù hòu fěi bīn zài lún wéi měi guó zhí mín 。 1946 nián 7 yuè 4 měi guó bèi tóng fěi bīn hòu yóu dǎng guó mín dǎng lún liú zhí zhèng。 1965 nián jiù rèn 'èr zhàn hòu liù rèn zǒng tǒngbìng sān lián rèn。 1983 nián 8 yuèfǎn duì dǎng lǐng dǎo rén bèi nuò · ā nuò bèi móu shādǎo zhì zhèng dòng dàng。 1986 nián 2 yuè 7 qián xíng zǒng tǒng xuǎn bèi nuò · ā nuò de rén sōng · ā nuò zài mín zhòngtiān zhù jiào huì jūn duì de zhī chí xià chū rèn zǒng tǒng hòu 'āi xiān hòu 'àn xiàn zhì dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒng。 2001 nián 1 yuèāi yīn shòu huì chǒu wén bèi xià tái zǒng tǒng 'ā luó yuē rèn zǒng tǒng
  
  【 zhe
  
   bān zhí mín zhě qīn fěi bīn qián fěi bīn rén chuān yòng mián shā xiān wéi zhì chéng de nán rén chuān de shàng chēngkāng gǎng”, lǐngduǎn xiùxià shēn yòng tiáo jiào de guǒ zhe shàng xià bǎi lüè yāo de yán duō wéi lán huò hēi zhǐ yòu zūn cháng zhe hóng de xiàn zài fěi bīn rén de zhuāng biàn huà hěn zhuāng zài zhōng shàng céng rén shì zhōng guǎng fàn liú xíngér lǎo bǎi xìng de zhe jiào jiǎn dānnán shàng shēn chuān chèn yòng bái xià shēn chuān zhuāng huān chuān lǐng lián qún fēn qīng nián zhe shì xiélǎo nián rén réng chuān yòng tóu huò cǎo zuò chéng de tuō xié
  
   fěi bīn lín nán zhe duǎn wài kuān de cháng wéi tiáoshā lóng” ( zhǒng huā wéi qún ) zuò wéi yāo dàidào mài jiā cháo shèng guò de xìn tóu shàng wéi tiáo bái tóu jīn huò dài dǐng bái mào chuān jǐn shēn de duǎn xiù bèi xīndīng shàng liǎng céng jīn shǔ niǔ kòuchuān jǐn jiǎo kǒu de kuān huò chuān qún xiàng lái rén yàng jiéfà xíngyòu shí guǒ zhe yán xiān yàn de tóu jīn men dài shǒu zhuóxiàng liàn 'ěr huán
  
   shǎo shù mín de chuān dài xiāng tóng gāo rén nán wǎng wǎng shàng shēn tǎn xià shēn wéi tiáo T xíng huā chuānzhuó lèi qún yán xiān yàndīng gāng rén wéi jiǎn dānnán biàn jǐn zài wéi kuài yòu de chuān qián jīn fēn kāi de shàng chuān duǎn shàng yòng chán rào ǎi hēi rén de zhuāng zuì wéi yuán shǐnán jūn yòng huò shù wéi yāo jiān
  
  【 yǐn shí
  
   fěi bīn rén de zhù shí shì nóng mín zài zhǔ fàn qián cái chōng fàn shì fàng zài gāng huò zhú tǒng zhǔyòng shǒu zhuā fàn jìn shí fěi bīn rén zuì huān chī de shì zhī zhǔ shǔ zhī zhǔ fànrán hòu yòng xiāng jiāo bāo fàn zuò wéi shí xiān shì shài gān chéng fěnrán hòu zuò chéng zhǒng shí pǐnchéng shì zhōng shàng céng rén shì duō chī cān fěi bīn lín rén de zhù shí shì yòu shí chī shǔ fěnzuǒ shū cài shuǐ guǒ děngàn zhào lán jiào jiào guī men chī zhū ròu liè xìng jiǔ men lái rén yàng huān chī niú nǎipēngtiáo hěn jiǎn dān huān shǐ yòng xìng de tiáowèi pǐnjìn shí shí yòng shǒu zhuājǔjué bīn láng de guàn zài fěi bīn lín rén zhōng fēi cháng liú xíng
  
  【 hūn yīn
  
   fěi bīn mín de chuán tǒng hūn yīn chā hěn bān fěi bīn rén duō bàn shì yóu liàn 'ài jié hūnzài guǎng nóng cūn liú xíng nán qīng nián dàn yòng shēng xiàng suǒ qīng xīn de niàn qiú 'àizài liàn 'ài zhōngnán duō zèng fāng huà zhuāng pǐnshuǐ guǒhuā shù děnghuā de yán bái táo wéi jiāchá hóng nǎi shǔ jìn zhī jié hūn shì jūn zài jiào táng zhòngjǔ xíng fěi bīn lín de hūn yīn yóu jué dìngnán fāng tōng guò méi rén xiàng fāng jiā tíng chū qiú hūnbìng jiāo pìn jīnhūn shì yóu lán 'ā hōng zhù chíbìng xíng shèng yàn huì kuǎn dài rén fěi bīn shí xíng zǎo hūn zhìshàonǚ shí 'èr sān suì biàn bèi shì wéi jié hūn nián líng
  
   zhù rén de hūn duō zhǒng duō yàng zhù zài běi sòng gāo shān de luó rén de hūn yīn zhù yào yòu liǎng zhǒng fāng shì zhù hūn huò yóu shì hūn bān lái shuōjiào de jiā tíngwèile shǐ jiā tíng de cái chǎn wèi zhì bàng luòzài 'ér yòu shí yóu shuāng fāng zuò zhù dìng hūndào liǎo shí suì shíbiàn zhèng shì chéng hūn guǒ hūn hòu fāng biǎo shì mǎn zhǐ yào fāng shàng wèi shòu yùnbiàn suí shí fēn kāinán lìng zhǎo duì xiàng néng shēng de suí shí fēn kāiyóu zhè xiē mín rèn wéi jié hūn de zuì mùdì jiù shì shēng 'ér yīn zài qīng nián nán zhèng shì jié hūn qiánjiē lián shì hūn hǎo de xiàn xiàng lǚjiànbùxiǎn jiāo rén yǔn duō 'ǒu hūntáng xiōng jiě mèi jìn zhǐ tōng hūn yòu hòu zhǒng guān de rén yào jié hūn zuò xiē fángcuò shī shì jiāng xiē guì zhòng pǐn diū hǎi zhōng děngǎi hēi rén de nán qiú hūn gōng jiàn shè zài yuǎn chù 'ān zhì de zhú tǒng guǒ méi yòu shè zhōngshuō míng nán méi yòu néng yǎng huó jiù nán dào qiú hūn de mùdì
  
   lìng wài zài fěi bīn de guī dìng nán zuì duō yōng yòu
  
  
  
  
  
  
   sānzhèng zhì
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
  
   ā luó yuē zǒng tǒng zhí zhèng láizhì xiāo chú pín kùn zhǎn jīng zhèng chū tái duō xiàng cuò shītuī dòng guó nèi píng jìn chéng kǒng zhù zhěng dùn shè huì zhì 'ānzhǐ zài chóngjiàn shè huì wěn dìng zhì
  
  2004 nián shì xuǎn niánguó nèi shì yīn jiào duō。 1 yuè, " xīn rén mín jūn " duō xiàng zhèng jūn dòng zhuāng jūn fāng xuān quán guó jūn duì chǔyú jǐng jiè zhuàng tài。 5 yuèfěi quán guó xuǎn zài zǒng píng yòu de fēn zhōng jìn xíng。 6 yuèguó huì liǎng yuàn xuān zhí zhèng lián méng hòu xuǎn rén shèng xuǎn。 7 yuèguó huì xuǎn 。 8 yuèā luó yuē zǒng tǒng xuān fěi chǔyú " cái zhèng wēi "。 11 yuèā luó yuē zǒng tǒng biǎo shēng míngfěi bǎi tuō cái zhèng wēi ā luó yuē lián rèn hòujiāng gōng zuò zhòng diǎn zhuànxiàng gǒng zhèng quán zhǎn jīng jìn mín jiě děng fāng miànjiā qiáng liǎo zhí zhèng wèishùn wán chéng liǎo nèi gǎi
  
   zài tuī jìn guó nèi píng jìn chéng fāng miànzhèng fǎn zhèng zhuāng jìn xíng duō lún tántóng shí jiā kǒng zhù fěi lín lǐng dǎo rén chóngshēn duì 'ā hūyù guó jiā tuán jiémín jiě de zhī chíguó nèi zhèng zǒng bǎo chí wěn dìng
  
  【 xiàn
  
   hòu gòng bān guò sān xiàn xiàn xíng xiàn 1987 nián 2 yuè 2 yóu quán mín tóu piào tōng guòyóu 'ā nuò zǒng tǒng tóng nián 2 yuè 11 xuān shēng xiàogāi xiàn guī dìngshí xíng xíng zhèng sān quán fēn zhèng zǒng tǒng yōng yòu xíng zhèng quányóu xuǎn mín zhí jiē xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn 6 nián lián xuǎn lián rènzǒng tǒng quán shí shī jiè yán quán jiě sàn guó huì rèn fǎn duì pàijìn zhǐ jūn rén gān zhèng zhìbǎo zhàng rén quán rén cái tǒng zhìjìn xíng gǎi
  
  【 huì
  
   chēng guó huìzuì gāo gòuyóu cānzhòng liǎng yuàn chéngcān yuàn yóu 24 míng yuán chéngyóu quán guó zhí jiē xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn 6 niánměi sān nián gǎi xuǎn 1/2, lián rèn liǎng jièzhòng yuàn yóu 250 míng yuán chéng zhōng 200 míng yóu shěngshì 'àn rén kǒu fēn pèicóng quán guó xuǎn xuǎn chū; 25 míng yóu cān xuǎn huò shèng zhèng dǎng wěi pàilìng wài 25 míng yóu zǒng tǒng rèn mìngzhòng yuán rèn 3 nián lián rèn sān jièběn jiè guó huì 2004 nián 7 yuè xuǎn chǎn shēng lóng( FranklinM.DRILON) bèi nèi ( JosedeVENECIAJr.) shàng jiè hòu zài dāng xuǎn cānzhòng cháng
  
  【 zhèng
  
   shí xíng zǒng tǒng zhìzǒng tǒng shì guó jiā yuán shǒuzhèng shǒu nǎo jiān zhuāng duì zǒng lìngběn jiè nèi 2004 nián 8 yuè chéng hòu lüè yòu tiáozhěng qiánnèi chéng yuán 24 míng zǒng tǒng nuò · luó( NolideCASTRO), wén guān cháng 'āi 'ā duō · āi 'ěr ( EduardoERMITA), wài jiāo cháng 'ā 'ěr wéi tuō · luó luò( AlbertoROMULO), cái zhèng cháng kǎi · ( CesarV.PURISIMA), cháng láo 'ěr · gāng léi ( RaulGONZALES), nóng cháng huáng yán huī( ArthurC.YAP), guó fáng cháng 'ā wéi nuò · ( AvelinoCRUZ), mào gōng cháng 'ān · shèng tuō ( JuanV.SANTOS), gōng gòng gōng chéng gōng cháng luò lún · suǒ kuí ( FloranteSORIQUEZ), jiào wén huà cháng luó lún 'ào · ā ( FlorencioABAD), láo gōng jiù cháng suō · sāng tuō · tuō ( PatriciaSantoTHOMAS), shè huì jīng jìhuà cháng luó luò · nài ( RomuloNERI), wèi shēng cháng màn 'āi 'ěr · dài ( ManuelM.DAYRIT), gǎi cháng lāi · wéi ( ReneVILLA), nèi fāng zhèng cháng 'ān luò · léi ( AngeloREYES), huán jìng rán yuán cháng xiē 'ěr · fàn ( MichaelDEFENSOR), jiāo tōng tōng xùn cháng léi 'ēn luò · mén duō ( LeandroR.MENDOZA), shè huì cháng sōng · suǒ màn( CorazonJulianoN.SOLIMAN), suàn guǎn cháng 'ài · běn dīng( EmiliaBONCODIN), cháng 'āi lāi · ā luó( EstrellaALABASTRO), yóu cháng yuē · lán nuò( JosephAceDURANO), néng yuán cháng fěi 'ěr · luò ( RaphaelP.M.LOTILLA), xīn wén cháng 'ào · niè( Ignacia"Toting"BUNYE)。
  
  【 xíng zhèng huá
  
   quán guó huàfēn wéi sòngwéi mián lán lǎo sān fēnjié zhǐ 2004 nián quán guó shè yòu shǒu xíng zhèng mián lán lǎo lín zhì děng 17 xià shè 79 shěng 117 shì
  
  【 gòu
  
   quán shǔ zuì gāo yuàn yuànzuì gāo yuàn yóu míng shǒu guān 14 míng péi shěn guān chéngjūn yóu zǒng tǒng rèn mìngyōng yòu zuì gāo quánxià shè shàng yuàn fāng yuàn shì zhèn yuànzuì gāo yuàn shǒu guān 'ào · dài wéi ( HilarioG.DAVIDEJr.)。 jiǎn chá gōng zuò yóu jiǎn chá cháng bàn gōng shì zǒng jiǎn chá cháng duō · jiā wéi ( RicardoGALVEZ)。
  
  【 zhèng dǎng
  
   yòu xiǎo zhèng dǎng 100 duō shù wéi fāng xìng xiǎo dǎngzhù yào zhèng dǎng yòu
  
  ( 1) jiào lín mín zhù liàng dǎng( LAKAS-CMD): zhí zhèng dǎng shì zuì zhèng dǎng qián zǒng tǒng 1991 nián chuàng yóu rén mín liàng dǎngquán guó jiào mín zhù lián méng fěi bīn lín mín zhù lián méngtuán jié dǎng děng zhěng 'ér chéngzhù zhāng shí xíng liǎng dǎng zhìtōng guò xiū xiàn kuò fāng zhèng quán gǎi xuǎn zhì jiāng zǒng tǒng rèn liù nián jiè xiū gǎi wéi nián jiè lián rèn liǎng jièzhù zhāng tōng guò tán pàn shí xiàn mín jiě jìn shè huì wěn dìngjīng shàng zhòng shì nóng zhǎnzēng jiā jiù zhù pín kùnjiā kuài yòu huà jìn chéngchàng dǎo jīng wài jiāofèng xíng kāi fàng zhèng 。 1992 nián gāi dǎng zài xuǎn zhōng huò shèngchéng wéi zhí zhèng dǎng。 1998 nián xuǎn zhōng bài fěi bīn mín zhòng fèn dǒu dǎng lián méng。 2001 nián 'ā luó yuē jiù rèn zǒng tǒng hòugāi dǎng chéng wéi zhí zhèng lián méng de xīn。 2002 nián 10 yuègāi dǎng zhēn duì 2004 nián xuǎnduì zhí zhèng lián méng jìn xíng zài zhěng gǎi gāi dǎng quán guó zhù shì 'ā luó yuē zǒng tǒngzǒng cái shì zhòng cháng bèi nèi
  
  ( 2) mín zhù rén mín lián méng( NPC-NationalistPeople'sCoalition), shì qián zǒng tǒng 'āi de zhí zhèng dǎng lián méng - mín zhòng fèn dǒu dǎng( LAMP) chéng yuán zhī 。 2000 nián 10 yuèāi bèi dàn hòugāi dǎng chéng wéi dǎng pàixiàn wéi zhòng yuàn 'èr dǎnggāi dǎng zhī chí xiū gǎi xiàn wéi fáng zhǐ zǒng tǒng quán guò zhù zhāng shí xíng huì zhì zhèng shí xíng liǎng dǎng zhìzhī chí jiā kuài guó yòu yòu huàgāi dǎng zǒng cái shì qián zhòng yuán shèng 'ān( FriscoF.SANJUAN)。
  
  ( 3) luò mín jiě fàng zhèn xiàn( MoroNationalLiberationFront, jiǎn chēng jiě): nán lín zhuāng zhì。 1968 nián chuàng zhǐ zài mián lán lǎo jiàn de lán guó jiā。 1987 nián nán shěng xíng gōng tóujiàn yóu mián lán lǎo dǎo shěng chéng de " mián lán lǎo lín zhì "( ARMM), 'ā rèn zhù 。 1996 niánzhèng jiě chéng píng xié 。 2001 nián 'ā 'ā luó yuē zhèng shēng chōng zhī chí zhě 11 yuè zài huò luò dǎo dòng zhuāng pàn luànzhèng xùn píng pànxuān fàn yòu pàn luàn zuì jiě lìng pài de lǐng dǎo rén 'ān rèn gāi dǎng zhù qián táo zhì lái shā bèi zhèng dài bìng 2002 nián 1 yuè yǐn huí fěi
  
  ( 4) luò lán jiě fàng zhèn xiàn( MoroIslamicLiberationFront, jiǎn chēng jiě): fěi zuì de lín fǎn zhèng zhìxiàn yòu zhuāng liàng 12500 rénzhù yào huó yuè zài mián lán lǎo dǎo。 1978 nián · ( HashimSALAMAT) wéi shǒu de qiáng yìng pài cóng jiě tuō hòu jiàn 。 2003 nián shì hòu ( AlHajEbrahimMURAD) rèn zhù zhù zhāng jiàn de lán guó jiājiān chí zhuāng dǒu zhēng jiě zhèng suī duō qiān shǔ tíng huǒ xié dàn jūn wèi néng dào yòu xiào zhí xíng。 2000 nián 4 yuè jiě zhèng chōng shēng wéi " quán miàn zhàn zhēng ", jiě de yíng bèi zhèng jūn quán gōng zhàn zhuāng liàng kuì sàn hòu xiǎo zhuāng zhèng jūn mín yòng shè shī 2001 nián kāi shǐā luó yuē zhèng jiě zhòng kāi tánbìng céng qiān shǔ tíng huǒ xié píng xié dàn shuāng fāng zhuāng chōng réng shí yòu shēng。 2003 niánnán shēng duō kǒng bào zhà 'àn jiànzhèng rèn wéi shì jiě suǒ wéixuān tōng zhù yào lǐng dǎo rénwēi xié yào jiāng jiě liè wéi kǒng zhì hòuzài lái xié diào xiàshuāng fāng jìn xíng duō fēi zhèng shì huì tán míng xiǎn jìn zhǎn
  
  ( 5) fěi bīn gòng chǎn dǎng( CommunistPartyofthePhilippines): chéng 1930 nián, 1967 nián shēng fēn liè。 1968 niánzài sài · xùn( JoseSISON) zhù chí xià jìn xíng gǎi chóngjiàn hòu zhǎn xùn , 20 shì 80 nián dài zhōng dǎng yuán dào 3 wàn duō rénzhù zhāng tōng guò zhuāng dǒu zhēng jiàn tǒng zhàn xiànduó guó jiā zhèng quán。 1969 niánfěi gòng zài zhōng sòng jiàn xīn rén mín jūnkāi zhǎn zhuāng dǒu zhēngxīn rén mín jūn xiàn yòu 1.1 wàn rénfěi zhèng 1993 nián fěi gòng xíng tánshǐ fěi gòng chéng wéi zhèng dǎngshuāng fāng shí tán shí zhàn wèi chéng shí zhì xìng píng xié 。 "9·11 shì jiàn " hòufěi zhèng duì xīn rén mín jūn cǎi liǎo qiáng yìng cuò shībāo kuò jūn shì 。 2002 niánfěi zhèng jiāng xīn rén mín jūn xuān wéi kǒng zhìbìng shǐ měi guó 'ōu méng jiāng xīn rén mín jūn liè wèiguó kǒng zhìdòng jié hǎi wài chǎnfěi gòng zhèng guān lièshuāng fāng tán tíng dùn。 2003 nián fěi zhèng fěi gòng lǐng dǎo de quán guó mín zhù zhèn xiàn zài nuó wēi 'ào jìn xíng liǎng fēi zhèng shì jiē chùbìng 2004 nián 2 yuè zhòng tánfěi gòng chū wàng fěi zhèng dūn měi zhèng jiāng cóng kǒng zhì zhōng chú míngměi fāng míng què juébìng yào qiú fěi gòng xiān chéng nuò tíng zhǐ qiē kǒng huó dòng
  
   zhèng dǎng yòu yóu dǎng( LiberalParty)、 mín zhù xíng dòng dǎng( AksyonDemokratiko)、 fāng zhǎn yōu xiān dǎng( Promdi-ProbinsiyaMunaDevelopmentlnitiative)、 gǎi dǎng( Reporma)、 mín zhù zhàn dǒu dǎng( LDP-LanbanngDemokratikongPilipino)、 mín dǎng( NationalistaParty) děng
  
  
  
  
   zhòng yào rén
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
  
   luó · jiā 'ěr · ā luó yuēzǒng tǒng。 1947 nián 4 yuè 5 shēng bāng jiā nán shěng zǒng tǒng jiā 'ěr zhī xiān hòu jiù měi guó huá shèng dùn qiáo zhì chéng xué fěi bīn shèng shén xué yuàn 'ā 'ào xué fěi bīn xuéhuò jīn róng xué xué shìjīng xué shuò shì shì xué wèi hòu zài xué rèn jiàoxiān hòu rèn zhù jiào shòugāo jiǎng shī。 1986 nián cóng zhèngzài 'ā nuò zhèng rèn mào gōng cháng zhù zhuāng fǎng zhì pǐn chū kǒu zhí xíng dǒng shì mào gōng cháng。 1992 nián dāng xuǎn cān yuán, 1995 nián lián rènduō bèi píng wéi " jié chū cān yuán ", céng bèi zhōu zhōu kānpíng wéi zhōu zuì yòu yǐng xiǎng de xìng zhī 。 1998 nián 5 yuè jué duì yōu shì dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒngjiān rèn shè huì zhǎn cháng。 2001 nián 1 yuèāi zǒng tǒng yīn shòu huì chǒu wén xià táiā luó yuē jiù rèn fěi bīn 14 rèn zǒng tǒngbìng 2004 nián 6 yuè jìng xuǎn chéng gōngzài jiù rèn fěi zǒng tǒngcéng 1972 nián、 1975 nián、 1992 nián 2000 nián fǎng huá, 2001 nián 10 yuè 29 zhì 31 2004 nián 9 yuè 1 zhì 3 fēn bié duì huá jìn xíng guó shì fǎng wènzhàng sài · 'ěr · ā luó yuēshì shī jiān shāng rényòu 3 nuò · luó zǒng tǒng。 1949 nián 7 yuè 6 chū shēng dōng mín luò shěngjiù fěi bīn dōng fāng xuéhuò yín xíng jīn róng zhuān xué shì xué wèicéng rèn fěi bīn ABS-CBN guǎng gōng DZMM diàn tái de zǒng cáiyòu 27 nián méi jīng yàncéng shì zhù míng de guǎng píng lùn yuándiàn shì xīn wén guǎng yuán gōng gòng shì jié zhù chí rénduō huò jiǎng。 2001 nián 5 yuè gāo piào dāng xuǎn cān yuáncéng rèn cān yuàn shè huì gōng zhèng nóng cūn zhǎn wěi yuán huì yóu wěi yuán huì wén huà tuán wěi yuán huì zhù 。 2004 nián 6 yuè dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒng rén 'ā lín · luóyòu 3
  
  
  
  
  
   jīng
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
   chū kǒu dǎo xiàng xíng jīng sān chǎn zài guó mín jīng zhōng wèi chūtóng shí nóng zhì zào zhàn xiāng dāng zhòng。 20 shì 60 nián dài hòu cǎi kāi fàng zhèng yǐn wài jīng zhǎn xiǎn zhù chéng xiào。 1982 nián bèi shì jiè yínháng liè wéi " zhōng děng shōu guó jiā "。 hòu shòu fāng jīng shuāi tuì shēn zhèng dòng dàng yǐng xiǎngjīng zhǎn míng xiǎn fàng huǎn。 90 nián dài chū zhèng cǎi liè zhèn xīng jīng cuò shījīng kāi shǐ quán miàn bìng bǎo chí jiào gāo zēngzhǎng 。 1997 nián bào de zhōu jīn róng wēi duì fěi chōng dàn jīng zēng míng xiǎn fàng huǎnā luó yuē zǒng tǒng zhí zhèng hòujiāng zhǎn jīng xiāo chú pín kùn zuò wéi shī zhèng xīnjiā duì nóng chǔ shè shī jiàn shè de tóu kuò nèi chū kǒuguó shōu zhī dào gǎi shànjīng bǎo chí píng wěn zēngzhǎngdàn yóu fěi cái zhèng chì pān shēngzhài dān chén zhòngshī pín kùn wèn yán zhòngshì chǎng duì fěi jīng qián jǐng rán xìn xīn 。 2004 niánzhèng cǎi liè jìn jīng zhǎn de cuò shījiā zhī shì jiè jīng jiā kuàijīng 6.1% de zēngzhǎngdàn cái zhèng zhuàng kuàng wèi néng gǎi shàn。 8 yuèā luó yuē xuān zhèng chǔyú " cái zhèng wēi ", jiā qiáng zēng shōu jié zhī gǎi zhù yào jīng shù xià
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( 2004 nián): 864.1 měi yuán
  
   rén jūn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( 2004 nián): 1101 měi yuán
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí zēngchánglǜ( 2004): 6.1%
  
   huò míng chēng suǒ( Peso)
  
   huì shuài( 2004 nián): 1 měi yuán 56.05 suǒ
  
   tōng huò péng zhàng shuài (2004 nián ): 5.5%
  
   shī shuài( 2004 nián 12 yuè): 11.8%
  
  【 yuán
  
   kuàng cáng zhù yào yòu tóngjīnyíntiěniè děng 20 zhǒngtóng yùn cáng liàng yuē 37.16 dūnjīn 1.36 dūnniè 1.27 dūn yuán fēng yòu 20.9 tǒng yuán yóu biāo zhǔn néng yuán wàng dǎo běi hǎi yòu shí yóu chǔ liàng yuē 3.5 tǒng
  
  【 gōng
  
   gōng chǎn zhí zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí 33%。 cóng rén kǒu zhàn zǒng cóng rén kǒu 15.7%。 zhì zào yuē zhàn gōng zǒng chǎn zhí 71%, jiàn zhù yuē zhàn 16%, kuàng chǎn yuē zhàn 3%。 2004 nián gōng chǎn zhí yuē wéi 285 měi yuán shàng nián zēngzhǎng 5.3%。 zhù yào kuàng chǎn pǐn chǎn liàng xià
  
  199819992000
   tóngwàn dūn) 177.9151.2129.8
  
   huáng jīnqiān gōng jīn) 34.031.136.5
  
   yínqiān gōng jīn) 18.218.223.6
  
   nièwàn dūn) 814.3959.91023.4
  
  ( liào lái yuán fěi bīn guó jiā tǒng bàn gōng shì
  
  【 nóng lín
  
   nóng lín chǎn zhí yuē zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 20%, cóng rén kǒu zhàn zǒng láo de 37%。 2004 nián nóng lín chǎn zhí yuē wéi 172 měi yuán shàng nián zēngzhǎng 4.9%。 zhù yào nóng zuò chǎn liàng xiàdān wèiwàn dūn):
  
  2000200120022003
  
   dào 1238.91295.41327.11350.0
  
   451.1452.5431.9461.6
  
   gān zhè 2351.92854.12720.32938.1
  
   1249.91320.81368.31412.2
  
   xiāng jiāo 493.0506.0526.5536.9
  
   shǔ 176.6165.2162.6162.2
  
  ( liào lái yuán fěi bīn guó jiā tǒng bàn gōng shì
  
   sēn lín miàn 1585 wàn gōng qǐng gài shuài 53%。 yòu tán děng míng guì cái
  
   shuǐ chǎn yuán fēng lèi pǐn zhǒng 2400 duō zhǒngjīn qiāng yuán shì jiè qián liè kāi de hǎi shuǐdàn shuǐ chǎng miàn 2080 píng fāng gōng
  
  【
  
   chǎn zhí zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 47%, cóng rén kǒu zhàn zǒng láo de 47.5%。 2004 nián yuē wéi 406 měi yuán shàng nián zēngzhǎng 7.3%。
  
  【 yóu
  
   fěi wài huì shōu zhòng yào lái yuán zhī 。 2003 nián jiē dài yóu 220 wàn rén shàng nián zēngzhǎng 14%, yóu shōu 16.4 měi yuánbìng chuàng zào 380 wàn jiù huìzhù yào yóu diǎn yòubǎi shèng tānlán gǎng wān yáo shì róng huǒ shān gāo shěng yuán shǐ tián děng
  
  【 jiāo tōng yùn shū
  
   gōng hǎi yùn wéi zhùtiě zhōng zài sòng dǎoháng kōng yùn shū zhù yào yóu guó jiā háng kōng gōng jīng yíngquán guó zhù yào dǎo jiān dōuyòu háng bān
  
   tiě zǒng cháng 1200 gōng
  
   gōng zǒng cháng yuē 20 wàn gōng yùn liàng zhàn quán guó yùn shū zǒng liàng de 90%, huò yùn liàng zhàn quán guó yùn shū huò yùn liàng de 65%。
  
   shuǐ yùnzǒng cháng 3219 gōng quán guó gòng yòu xiǎo gǎng kǒu shù bǎi shāng chuán qiān sōuzhù yào gǎng kǒu wéi lǎngsān bǎo yán děng
  
   kōng yùn chǎng 288 guó nèi háng xiàn biàn 40 duō chéng shì 30 duō guó jiā qiān dìng liǎo guó háng yùn xié dìngzhù yào chǎng yòu shǒu de nuò · ā nuò guó chǎng shì de dān guó chǎng chǎng děng
  
  ( liào lái yuánfěi guó jiā tiě yùn shū bàn gōng shìhǎi yáng gōng fěi bīn háng kōng gōng
  
  【 cái zhèng jīn róng
  
   cái zhèng shōu zhī 2004 nián chū xiàn chì jìn nián cái zhèng shōu zhī qíng kuàng xiàdān wèi suǒ):
  
  20002001200220032004
  
   shōu 50575637566062666983
  
   zhī chū 64187107778782658844
  
   chā 'é -1361-1470-2127-1999-1861
  
   jié zhì 2004 nián zhèng zhài 678 měi yuánwài zhài zǒng 'é 556 měi yuán zhōng duǎn zhài zhàn 11.8%。 jié zhì 2004 nián 12 yuèwài huì chǔ bèi 160.52 měi yuán
  
  ( liào lái yuáncái zhèng fěi bīn zhōng yāng yínháng
  
   zhù yào yínháng yòushǒu yínháng chǎn 'é 100 měi yuánshāng yínháng chǎn 'é 80 měi yuán
  
  【 duì wài mào
  
   150 guó jiā yòu mào guān jìn nián láifěi zhèng zhǎn duì wài mào jìn chū kǒu shāng pǐn duō yàng huà wài mào shì chǎng duō yuán huàjìn chū kǒu shāng pǐn jié gòu shēng xiǎn zhù biàn huàfēi chuán tǒng chū kǒu shāng pǐn chéng diàn chǎn pǐngōng pǐnjiā huà féi děng de chū kǒu 'é gǎn chāo kuàng chǎnyuán cái liào děng chuán tǒng shāng pǐn chū kǒu 'éjìn nián mào 'é xiàdān wèi měi yuán):
  
  20002001200220032004
  
   zǒng 'é 688.19617.00685.37731.98838
  
   chū kǒu 'é 380.77321.50350.66357.50387
  
   jìn kǒu 'é 307.42295.50334.71374.48451
  
   chā 'é +73.35+26.00+15.95-16.97-64
  
  ( liào lái yuánfěi guó jiā tǒng bàn gōng shìzhōng yāng yínháng zhōu kāi yínháng
  
  2004 nián zhù yào chū kǒu chǎn pǐn wéi bàn dǎo diàn dòng xiètóng bàngtiáo)、 jīng zhì tángchuán sòng shè bèi děngzhù yào jìn kǒu chǎn pǐn wéi diàn dòng xiè liàofǎng zhì pǐn děng zhōngdiàn chǎn pǐn chū kǒu rán qiángjìngzhàn chū kǒu shāng pǐn de 50% shàngzhù yào mào huǒ bàn shì měixīn jiā zhōng guó zhōng guó tái wānxiāng gǎng děng
  
  【 wài guó běn
  
   fěi tóu shǔ tǒng , 2004 nián fěi yǐn de wài guó zhí jiē tóu wéi 367.2 suǒyuē 6.8 měi yuán běnzhōng guó tái wānměi guó guó wèi qián wèizhù yào tóu lǐng wéi zhì zào kuàng
  
  【 wài guó yuán zhù
  
   wài yuán zhù yào lái měi 'ōu guó jiā guó jīn róng zhìměi nián wài guó chéng nuò jǐyǔ fěi xiàng yuán zhù yuē 20 měi yuán
  
  【 rén mín shēng huó
  
  2003 niánjiā tíng píng jūn shōu 14.9 wàn suǒyuē 2750 měi yuán)。 2004 nián shī shuài wéi 11.8%。 jìn nián láirén mín shēng huó shuǐ píng gāo jiào mànpín jūn xiàn xiàng yán zhòngpín kùn jiā tíng bǐlǜ wéi 25%。 2000 nián wéi zhǔn, 2003 nián xiāo fèi pǐn jià zhǐ shù wéi 113.8, 2004 nián wéi 120.6。 2003 nián tǒng rén jūn shòu mìng 70 suìrén kǒu chū shēng shuài 2.57%, wáng shuài 0.58%。
  
  ( liào lái yuánguó jiā tǒng bàn gōng shìwèi shēng láo gōng )
  
   jūn shì 1901 nián jiàn bǎo 'ān duì。 1936 nián bǎo 'ān duì wéi chǔ jiàn jūn。 1946 nián jūn wéi chǔ jiàn guó fáng jūnfēn hǎikōng bǎo 'ān jūn jūn zhǒng。 1950 nián 4 yuè 19 zhèng shì gǎi chēng fěi bīn zhuāng duìbìng jiāng 3 yuè 22 ( 1897 nián fěi fǎn kàng bān zhí mín tǒng zhì chéng mìng zhèng de dìng wéi jiàn jūn jiézǒng tǒng shì zuì gāo tǒng shuài zhuāng duì lìng wéi sān jūn zuì gāo zhǐ huī gòuzǒng cān móu cháng shì zuì gāo jūn shì zhǐ huī guānguó fáng shì sān jūn xíng zhèng guǎn gòuguó fáng cháng 'ā wéi nuò · ( AvelinoCRUZ), zhuāng duì zǒng cān móu cháng 'āi lún · ā ( EfrenABU)。 shí xíng zhì yuàn bīng zhì sān nián shàng
  
   fěi zhuāng liàng yóu zhèng guī jūn bèi zhǔn jūn shì duì chéng zhōng zhèng guī jūn zǒng bīng 10.9 wàn rénxiàn jūn 6.6 wàn rénbiān chéng 8 bīng shī、 23 bīng 、 8 pào bīng yíng、 1 zhuāng jiá 、 5 zhǒng zuò zhàn 、 1 zǒng tǒng wèi duìhǎi jūn 2.6 wàn rénbiān chéng 1 zuò zhàn jiàn duì lìng 、 6 hǎi lìng 4 hǎi jūn zhàn kōng jūn 1.7 wàn rénbiān chéng 3 kōng jūn shī、 9 fēi xíng lián duì、 7 qín bǎo zhàng lián duì
  
   guó jiā jǐng chá duì 1991 nián 1 yuè zhèng shì jiàn shǔ nèi fāng zhèng zǒng bīng 9.55 wàn rénshì jǐn fěi zhuāng duì de zhǔn jūn shì liàngzài shěngxiànshìzhèn jūn shè yòu guó jǐng zhǐ huī jǐng chá
  
  2004 nián jūn fèi suàn 425 suǒ。 1995 nián 2 yuè 16 cān yuàn tōng guò xiàng tuī dòng zhuāng duì xiàn dài huà de 'àngāi 'àn jué dìng zài jīn hòu 10 nián zēng 500 suǒyòng jūn duì de xiàn dài huà jiàn shè
  
  
  
  
  
   liùwén huà jiào
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
  
  【 jiào
  
   xiàn guī dìngzhōng xiǎo xué shí xíng jiào zhèng zhòng shì jiào rén bàn xuéwéi xué xiào gōng cháng dài kuǎnbìng miǎn zhēng cái chǎn shuì。 2004 nián jiào suàn wéi 1109 suǒzhèng zhòng shì jiào tóng shí rén bàn xuéwéi xué xiào gōng cháng dài kuǎnbìng miǎn zhēng cái chǎn shuìchūzhōng děng jiào zhèng bàn xué wéi zhùquán guó gòng yòu xiǎo xué 39312 suǒxiǎo xué shēng xué shuài 97%。 gòng yòu zhōng xué 7128 suǒzhōng xué xué shuài 65%。 gāo děng jiào zhù yào yóu rén kòng zhìquán guó gòng yòu gāo děng jiào gòu 1403 suǒzài xiào shēng gòng 200 duō wàn rénnián shēng yuē 50 wàn rénzhù míng gāo děng yuàn xiào yòu fěi bīn xuéā 'ào xuédōng fāng xuéyuǎn dōng xuéshèng tuō xué děng
  
  【 xīn wén chū bǎn
  
   zhù yào yīng wén bào:《 gōng bào》、《 fěi bīn xīng bào》、《 fěi bīn xún wèn bào》、《 yóu bào》、《 shí bào》、《 shì bào》。 fěi wén bào:《 xiāo bào》、《 fěi bīn kuài bào》。 huá wén bào:《 shì jiè bào》、《 shāng bào》、《 fěi huá shí bào》、《 lián bàohuán qiú bào》。
  
   fěi bīn tōng xùn shèguān fāng tōng xùn shèchéng 1973 nián 3 yuè 1 zhōng guó lái yìn tài guó tǎn běn děng 15 guó jiā de tōng xùn shè jiàn yòu xīn wén jiāo huàn guān měi lián shè tòu shè jūn yòu gōng zuò lián
  
   xīn wén zhì yòu quán guó xīn wén zhě xīn wén shè yǐng jiā xié huìchū bǎn zhě xié huì děngquán guó yòu 257 jiā chū bǎn gòu
  
   quán guó yòu 629 jiā guǎng diàn tái, 137 jiā diàn shì tái zhōng guǎng rén mín diàn shì tái shǔ guān fāng xìng zhì jūn wéi rén suǒ yòufěi guǎng diàn táidiàn shì tái shǐ yòng de yán zhù yào shì yīng jiā huá
  
  
  
  
  
   duì wài guān
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
   xuān chēng fèng xíng de wài jiāo zhèng zài píng héngpíng děng jìng de chǔ shàng zhǎn tóng suǒ yòu guó jiā de zhèng zhì jīng guān duì wài zhèng de sān biāo shìquè bǎo guó jiā 'ān quánzhù quán lǐng wán zhěngtuī dòng jīng shè huì zhǎnbǎo zhàng fěi hǎi wài gōng mín quán měi guó zài dōng nán de méng guózhòng shì zhǎn tóng zhōng guó běn de guān tuī dòng dōng méng nèi zuò zhǎn tóng lán guó jiā de yǒu hǎo guān tuī xíng jīng wài jiāo cānyù guó shì jié zhì 2004 nián tóng 126 guó jiā jiàn jiāo
  
  
  【 tóng zhōng guó de shuāng biān guān
  
   shuāng biān zhèng zhì guān huí
  
   zhōng guó tóng fěi bīn 1975 nián 6 yuè 9 jiàn jiāojiàn jiāo 32 nián láizhōng fěi guān zǒng zhǎn shùn shuāng fāng zhèng zhì xìn duàn zēng qiáng lǐng zuò chéng xiào xiǎn zhù
  
   jiàn jiāo láizhōng fěi gāo céng fǎng duàn zǒng tǒng( 1975 nián 6 yuè)、 ā nuò zǒng tǒng( 1988 nián 4 yuè)、 zǒng tǒng( 1993 nián 4 yuè)、 ā luó yuē zǒng tǒng( 2000 nián 3 yuè)、 āi zǒng tǒng( 2000 nián 5 yuè)、 ā luó yuē zǒng tǒng( 2001 nián 11 yuè、 2004 nián 9 yuèděng xiān hòu fǎng huá péng zǒng ( 1990 nián 12 yuè)、 qiáo shí wěi yuán cháng( 1993 nián 8 yuè)、 jiāng mín zhù ( 1996 nián 11 yuè)、 zhū róng zǒng ( 1999 nián 11 yuè)、 péng wěi yuán cháng( 2002 nián 9 yuè)、 bāng guó wěi yuán cháng( 2003 nián 8 yuè)、 jǐn tāo zhù ( 2005 nián 4 yuèděng xiān hòu fǎng fěi
  
   jiāng mín zhù 1996 nián duì fěi jìn xíng guó shì fǎng wèn jiānliǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén tóng jiàn zhōng fěi miàn xiàng 21 shì de lín xìn zuò guān bìng jiù zài nán hǎi wèn shàng zhì zhēng gòng tóng kāi chéng zhòng yào gòng shí liàng jiě。 2000 niánshuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎozhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhèng fěi bīn gòng guó zhèng guān 'èr shí shì shuāng biān zuò kuàng jià de lián shēng míng》, què dìng zài lín zuò xìn de chǔ shàng jiàn cháng wěn dìng de guān jǐn tāo zhù 2005 nián duì fěi jìn xíng guó shì fǎng wèn jiānliǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén què rèn jiàn zhì píng zhǎn de zhàn lüè xìng zuò guān
  
  2006 niánfěi cān cháng lóng( 4 yuè)、 zǒng tǒng luó( 6 yuè zhòng cháng bèi nèi ( 6 yuèxiān hòu fǎng huá
  
  2007 nián 1 yuèwēn jiā bǎo zǒng chū zài fěi bīn xíng de dōng lǐng dǎo rén liè huì bìng yìng fěi bīn zǒng tǒng 'ā luó yuē yāo qǐngduì fěi jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènfǎng wèn jiānshuāng fāng biǎo liǎo lián shēng míngyuàn gòng tóng quán miàn shēn huà zhōng fěi zhì píng zhǎn de zhàn lüè xìng zuò guān liǎng guó zhèng hái qiān shǔ liǎo jīng mào chǔ shè shī jiàn shèwén bǎo děng lǐng de liè zuò wén jiàn
  
   liǎng guó wài jiāo 1991 nián jiàn cuō shāng zhì jīn xíng 14 wài jiāo cuō shāngzhōng fěi chú shè shǐ guǎn wàizhōng guó zài shè yòu zǒng lǐng guǎn, 2007 nián 3 yuè zài kāi shè lǐng shì guǎnfěi zài xiàménguǎng zhōushàng hǎi xiāng gǎng fēn bié shè yòu zǒng lǐng guǎn
  
   èrshuāng biān jīng mào guān jīng shù zuò
  
  2006 nián shuāng biān mào 'é 234.1 měi yuántóng zēngzhǎng 33.4%。 jié zhì 2006 nián fěi lěi zài huá tóu shí shǐ yòng jīn 'é 22 měi yuán。 2006 nián 6 yuèshǒu jiè zhōng fěi jīng mào zuò lùn tán zài xíngshuāng fāng qiān shǔ jiàn jīng zuò huǒ bàn guān de liàng jiě bèi wàng 。 2007 nián 1 yuèliǎng guó zhèng qiān shǔ guān kuò shēn huà shuāng biān jīng mào zuò de kuàng jià xié dìng
  
   liǎng guó nóng zuò zhǎn xùn 。 1999 nián liǎng guó nóng qiān shǔguān jiā qiáng nóng yòu guān lǐng zuò xié dìng》。 2000 nián shuāng fāng yòu guān mén qiān shǔ zhōng fāng xiàng fěi fāng gōng 1 měi yuán xìn dài xié shūyóu zhōng fāng yuán jiàn dezhōng fěi nóng shù zhōng xīn 2003 nián 3 yuè zài fěi jùn gōngzhōng guó yōu liáng jiāo dào zhǒng zài fěi shì zhǒng chéng gōngxiàn zhèng zhú tuī guǎng。 2004 nián liǎng guó qiān shǔ zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》。 2007 nián 1 yuèliǎng guó nóng qiān shǔguān kuò shēn huà nóng zuò de xié bèi wàng 》。
  
   liǎng guó chǔ shè shī jiàn shè zuò duàn jiā qiáng。 2003 nián 8 yuèliǎng guó jiù zuò jiàn shè fěi běi sòng tiě xiàng fēn bié qiān shǔ liàng jiě bèi wàng zhōng guó zhèng xiàng fěi zhèng gōng 4 měi yuán de yōu huì chū kǒu mǎi fāng xìn dài。 2005 nián 4 yuèzhōng guó zhèng jué dìng zài xiàng fěi gōng 5 měi yuán yōu huì chū kǒu mǎi fāng xìn dàiyòng fěi chǔ shè shī jiàn shètóng yuèliǎng guó qiān shǔzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó shāng fěi bīn gòng guó mào gōng guān chǔ shè shī lǐng zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》。 2007 nián 1 yuèzhōng guó yòu xiàng fěi gōng 5 měi yuán yōu huì chū kǒu mǎi fāng xìn dàiyòng fěi tiě jiàn shè děng zhòng zhǎn xiàng
  
   liǎng guó kuàng chǎn yuán kāi zuò jìn zhǎn。 2005 nián 1 yuèzhōng guó shāng fěi mào gōng qiān shǔkuàng lǐng zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》。 2 yuè kuàng huà gōng shāng huì tuán fěi chū guó kuàng huì。 4 yuèzhōng fěi liǎng guó shí yóu gōng qiān shǔguān zài fěi bīn běi wàng hǎi mián shàng yóu xiàng zuò de kuàng jià xié 》。
  
   sānwén jiào jūn shì děng lǐng de jiāo wǎng zuò
  
   zhōng fěi zài wén huà yóu děng lǐng de jiāo liú zuò duàn shēn huàliǎng guó jīn qiān shǔ liǎo 13 shuāng nián wén huà zuò zhí xíng jìhuà xíng liǎo 13 zuò lián wěi huì huì gòng què dìng liǎo 244 yán zuò xiàng xīn huá shè zài shè yòu fēn shèzhōng yāng diàn shì tái tào jié zài fěi luò liǎng guó qiān yòu:《 zuò xié dìng》( 1978 nián)、《 wén huà zuò xié dìng》( 1979 nián)、《 mín yòng háng kōng yùn shū xié dìng》( 1979 nián)、《 zuò bèi wàng 》( 2001 nián)、《 xìn chǎn zuò bèi wàng 》( 2001 nián)、《 kuà guó fàn zuì zuò bèi wàng 》( 2001 nián)、《 yǐn tiáo yuē》( 2001 nián)、《 fàn zuò xié 》( 2001 nián)、《 yóu zuò bèi wàng 》( 2002 nián)、《 hǎi shì zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 2005 nián)、《 qīng nián shì zuò xié 》( 2005 nián)、《 wèi shēng zhí wèi shēng zuò liàng jiě bèi wàng 》( 2007 nián)、《 wén huà chǎn bǎo xié 》( 2007 niánděng liè zuò wén jiàn
  
   zhōng fěi jié yòu 18 duì yǒu hǎo shěng shìfēn bié wéi háng zhōu shì yáo shìguǎng zhōu shì shìshàng hǎi shì shìxiàmén shì shìshěn yáng shì kuí sōng shìshí shī shì shì shùn shì shìhǎi nán shěng shěngsān shì shìshān dōng shěng běi luò shěng shì wàn wēi shìān huī shěng xīn shī xià shěng běi shěng lāi shěngliǔ zhōu shì tīng shì zhōu shì shèng fèi 'ěr nán duō shì 'ěr bīn shì jiā yán 'ào luó shìlái bīn shì shìběi jīng shì shì
  
   jìn nián zhōng fěi jūn shì jiāo wǎng zēng duō。 2002 nián 4 yuèfěi guó fáng cháng léi fǎng huá; 6 yuè fěi bīn kōng jūn lìng fán sǒu fǎng huáfěi hǎi jūn jiàn duì shǒu fǎng huá; 9 yuèzhōng yāng jūn wěi zhù guó wěi yuán jiān guó fáng cháng chí hào tián fǎng fěi。 2004 niánfěi zhuāng duì zǒng cān móu cháng 'ā guó fáng cháng xiān hòu fǎng huáshuāng fāng jiàn nián fáng 'ān quán cuō shāng zhì。 2005 nián 5 yuèzhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn zǒng cān móu cháng xióng guāng jiē shàngjiàng fěi fěi guó fáng cháng sāng tuō xíng zhōng fěi shǒu fáng 'ān quán cuō shāng。 2006 nián 5 yuèfěi zhuāng duì zǒng cān móu cháng sēn jiā shàngjiàng fǎng huá。 10 yuèfěi guó fáng cháng sāng tuō fǎng huáshuāng fāng xíng 'èr zhōng fěi fáng 'ān quán cuō shāngtóng yuè hǎi jūn běi hǎi jiàn duì fǎng fěi fěi hǎi jūn xíng fēi chuán tǒng 'ān quán lián yǎn
  
   shuāng biān guān zhōng de wèn
  
   zhōng fěi liǎng guó zài nán shā fēn dǎo jiāo guī shǔ wèn shàng cún zài fēn shuāng fāng jīng guò duō lún cuō shāngtóng tōng guò shuāng biān yǒu hǎo xié shāng xún qiú jiě jué fēn de bàn liǎng guó jiān shè yòu zài nán hǎi tàn tǎo zuò de cuō shāng zhìbāo kuò zuòhǎi yáng huán bǎo jiàn xìn rèn cuò shī sān gōng zuò 。 2001 nián 4 yuèshuāng fāng zài xíng sān jiàn xìn rèn cuò shī gōng zuò huì shuāng fāng chéng nuò ràng shuāng biān fēn yǐng xiǎng zhōng fěi guān zhǎn de tóng cǎi néng shǐ shì tài huà kuò huà de xíng dòngbìng jiāng jiā qiáng shuāng fāng zài jūn shì yán děng lǐng de zuò。 2004 nián 10 yuèzhōng guó hǎi shì fěi bīn hǎi 'àn jǐng wèi duì zài shǒu xíng liǎo zhōng fěi lián sōu jiù shā pán yǎn jīng guò shuāng fāng gòng tóng zhōng guó hǎi yáng shí yóu zǒng gōng fěi bīn guó jiā shí yóu gōng 2004 nián 9 yuè 1 qiān shǔ liǎozài nán zhōng guó hǎi fēn hǎi kāi zhǎn lián hǎi yáng zhèn gōng zuò xié 》。 2005 nián 3 yuèyuè nán tóng jiā zhōng fěi zuòzhōng yuè fěi sān guó shí yóu gōng qiān shǔzài nán zhōng guó hǎi xié sān fāng lián hǎi yáng zhèn gōng zuò xié 》。
  
   zhòng yào shuāng biān wén jiàn
  
  1、《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhèng fěi bīn gòng guó zhèng jiàn jiāo lián gōng bào》( 1975 nián 6 yuè
  
  2、《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó zhèng fěi bīn gòng guó zhèng guān 21 shì shuāng biān zuò kuàng jià de lián shēng míng》( 2000 nián 5 yuè
  
  3、《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó fěi bīn gòng guó lián xīn wén gōng bào》( 2004 nián 9 yuè
  
  4、《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó fěi bīn gòng guó lián shēng míng》( 2005 nián 4 yuè
  
  5、《 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó fěi bīn gòng guó lián shēng míng》( 2007 nián 1 yuè
  
   zhōng guó zhù fěi bīn gòng guó shǐ hóng guǎn zhǐ: 4896PASAYROAD, DASMARINASVILLAGE, MAKATI, METROMANILAPHILIPPINES。 diàn huà: (00632)8443148。 chuán zhēn:( 00632) 8439970。 diàn xìn xiāng: EMB-DHN@PACIFIC.NET.PH。 jīng shāng chù diàn huà:( 00632) 8195991。 chuán zhēn:( 00632) 8184553。 qiān zhèng chù diàn huà:( 00632) 8482385。 chuán zhēn:( 00632) 8482386。
  
   zhōng guó zhù zǒng lǐng shìcuī luó shēngguǎn zhǐ: CEBUMEMORIALFOUNDATIONCOMPOUND,DONJULIOLLORRENTESTREET,BRGY.CAPITOLSITE,CEBUCITY60000,PHILIPPINES。 bàn gōng shì diàn huà:( 006332) 2563422。 jīng shāng shì diàn huà:( 00632) 2563433。
  
   fěi bīn zhù huá shǐgài wēi ( WillyC.Gaa)。 guǎn zhǐběi jīng cháo yáng jiàn guó mén wài xiù shuǐ běi jiē 23 hàodiàn huà: 65322794, 65321872, 65322518, 65322451。
  
  【 tóng měi guó de guān
  
   fěi céng shì měi zhí mín liǎng guó cháng bǎo chí mìqiè de méng guó guān liǎng guó qiān yòu gòng tóng fáng tiáo yuē gòng tóng fáng yuán zhù xié 。 1991 nián fěi cān yuàn fèi chú liǎo fěi měi jūn shì xié dìngjié shù liǎo měi zài fěi cháng 93 nián de zhù jūn。 1998 niánliǎng guó qiān shǔfǎng wèn duì xié dìng》。 gāi xié dìng shǐ měi jūn chóngfǎn fěi bīnliǎng guó huī guī lián jūn shì yǎn 。 "9·11" shì jiàn shǐ fěi měi jūn shì zuò dào míng xiǎn jiā qiángfěi zhèng quán zhī chí měi fǎn kǒng xíng dòng duì 'ā hàn zhàn zhēngxiàng měi kāi fàng jūn shì shè shī gōng hòu qín měi guó chéng nuò xiàng fěi gōng xīn de jūn shì zhuāng bèijiā duì fěi jūn shì jīng yuán zhùxiàng fěi pài qiǎn zhuān jiā xié zhù fǎn kǒng xùn liàn
  
  2004 nián 1 yuèměi guó néng yuán cháng bīn · ā hàn( SpencerAbraham) fǎng fěishuāng fāng qiān shǔ néng yuán zhǎn zuò bèi wàng měi jiāng xiàng fěi gōng 350 wàn měi yuán shù yuán zhù。 2 yuèfěi měi jūn duì xíng " jiān bìng jiān 2004" lián jūn yǎngòng pài chū 4900 rén zhōng měi jūn 2600 réncān yǎn。 3 yuè fěi bīn wài cháng 'ā 'ěr wéi fǎng měi。 7 yuèfěi yīn rén zhì shì jiàn 'ér cóng chè jūnyǐn měi guó mǎn。 11 yuèfěi wài jiāo xuān měi guó guó huì què dìng jiāng duì fěi cái zhèng shù yuán zhù yóu 2004 nián de 3700 wàn měi yuán zēng zhì 6900 wàn měi yuán
  
   měi shì fěi zuì mào huǒ bàn。 2003 niánfěi měi mào zǒng 'é wéi 172 měi yuán zhōng fěi xiàng měi chū kǒu 94 měi yuán
  
  【 tóng běn de guān
  
  1956 nián 7 yuè jiàn jiāofěi zhī chí běn zài guó shì zhōng huī jīng yǐng xiǎng xiāngchèn de zhèng zhì zuò yòng běn shì fěi zuì yuán zhù guó 'èr tóu lái yuán zhù yào mào huǒ bàn。 2003 nián 1 yuè běn wài shěng chén 'ān guāng huī láng fǎng fěi。 6 yuèā luó yuē zǒng tǒng duì jìn xíng gōng zuò fǎng wèn shǒuxiàng xiǎo quán chún láng xíng huì tán。 12 yuèā luó yuē zǒng tǒng chū běndōng méng fēng huì jiānhuì jiàn běn shǒuxiàng xiǎo quán chún lángshuāng fāng qiān shǔ sān xiàng néng yuán dài kuǎn tóng xìn shù zuò xié 》。
  
  2004 nián 2 yuèfěi kāi shǐ jiù shuāng biān mào xié dìng xíng tán pàn; 5 yuèfěi mào gōng xún biǎo guān jiā qiáng liǎng guó xìn chǎn lián de lián shēng míng; 7 yuè běn wàixiàng chuān kǒu shùn fěi chū 'ā luó yuē zǒng tǒng jiù zhí shì
  
  2004 nián běn duì fěi zhí jiē tóu 253.8 suǒ shàng nián zēngzhǎng 187%。
  
  【 tóng dōng méng guó jiā de guān
  
   fěi bīn zhòng shì zhǎn tóng dōng méng guó jiā de guān jiāng liè wéi fěi duì wài zhèng de yōu xiān kǎo fěi cānyùtuī dòng jìn dōng méng nèi de xiàng zuò jīng huà jìn chéng fěi bīn tóng lái zhī jiān cún zài zhe shā lǐng zhēng duānshuāng fāng jūn biǎo shì yuàn tōng guò yǒu hǎo xié shāng jiě jué lái xuán fěi zhèng jiě zhī jiān de tán
  
  2004 nián 1 yuè lái zǒng wéi fǎng fěitóng yuèfěi wén lāi xíng shuāng biān zuò lián huì ; 5 yuèfěi wài cháng 'ā 'ěr lái chū jié méng yùn dòng tǎn wěi yuán huì cháng huì bìng shùn fǎng lái tóng yuèxīn jiā yóu shǔ zài zhèng shì kāi shè bàn shì chù; 7 yuè fěi bīn lái zài xíng shuāng biān zuò lián huì ; 10 yuè fěi bīn yìn xiāng guān gòu qiān shǔ liǎng guó huàn xìn qián xíng wéi de liàng jiě bèi wàng ; 11 yuèā luó yuē zǒng tǒng lǎo chū shí jiè dōng méng lǐng dǎo rén fēng huì; 12 yuèxīn jiā zǒng xiǎn lóng fǎng fěi
  
   wén quán chēng : fěi bīn suǒ
   zhí huàn suàn
  1 suǒ =100 fēn
  
   zhí :1、 2、 5、 10、 25、 50 fēn 1、 2、 5 suǒ
  
  
  
  
   guó guó huī
  [ biān ji běn duàn ]
   guó
  
   yòu wéi lánhóng 'èr píng shí lán zài shàngzhàn shí hóng zài shàngtài yáng xiàng zhēng yóu dào jiào cháng de guāng shù dài biǎo zuì chū de shěng guāng shù biǎo shì shěngsān jiǎo xīng biǎo shì sān sòng mián lán lǎolán xiàng zhēng zhōng xīnchéng shízhèng zhíhóng xiàng zhēng yǒng bái xiàng zhēng píng chún jié
  
   guó huī
  
   wéi dùn xíngshī yīng fēn bié xiàng zhēng fěi bīn bǎi tuō bān měi guó de tǒng zhìhuò bái shòu dài shàng yòng yīng wén xiě zhe fěi bīn gòng guó”。
   jiǔ
   yán
   jiā luò ( jiā luò : Tagalog), huò wéi jiā luò ”、“ jiā ”, zài yán fēn lèi shàng shì shǔ nán dǎo de lái - zhù yào bèi shǐ yòng fěi bīnbèi dàngchéng shì fěi bīn guó guān fāng yán zhī de suǒ wèi fěi bīn ” (Filipino), zhèng shì jiā luò zuò wéi zhù 'ér zhǎn chū lái de
   gēn fěi bīn zhèng 2000 nián suǒ jìn xíng de rén kǒu chá liàozài zǒng shù wéi 76,332,470 de fěi bīn rén dāng zhōngyòu 21,485,927 rén shì jiā luò zuò wéi de wàihái yòu jiāng jìn 5000 wàn de fěi bīn rén shì jiā luò zuò wéi 'èr yánzài fěi bīn jiāng jìn 170 zhǒng de běn yán zhōng jiā luò shì wéi yòu guān fāng yán wèi de yán


  The Philippines (Filipino: Pilipinas; Spanish: Filipinas), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas; RP), is an archipelagic nation located in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. The Philippine archipelago comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean, bordering countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Palau, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam. The Philippines is the world's 12th most populous country with a population approaching 90 million people. Its national economy is the 37th largest in the world with a 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of over US$117.562 billion. There are more than 11 million overseas Filipinos worldwide, the largest diaspora network in the world, about 11% of the total population of the Philippines.
  
  The Philippines was settled mostly by Malayo-Polynesian-speaking peoples. The Philippines became a Spanish colony in the 16th century, and an American territory at the beginning of the 20th century. The Katipunan led the Philippine Revolution of 1896 that won independence from Spain. The U.S. occupation of the Philippines during the Spanish-American War led to the outbreak of the Philippine-American War. The Philippines gained its independence from the United States on July 4, 1946 after the Pacific War (the Second World War) via the Treaty of Manila. Martial law was declared in 1972 by Ferdinand Marcos. The assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr. led to the People Power Revolution of 1986 that overthrew authoritarian rule. Political upheavals and corruption scandals alternated with the peaceful transition of power during the period that followed the restoration of democracy.
  
  Modern Philippines has many affinities with the Western world, derived mainly from the cultures of Spain, Latin America, and the United States. Roman Catholicism is the country's predominant religion, although pre-Hispanic indigenous religious practices still exist; there are also followers of Islam. Spanish was an official language of the Philippines until 1973. Since then, the two official national languages are Filipino and English.
  
  The name Philippines and its Spanish counterpart, Filipinas, are derived from the name of Phillip II, the King of Spain in the late 16th century. Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos used the name Las Islas Filipinas in honor of the then-Crown Prince during his expedition to the Philippines, originally referring to the islands of Leyte and Samar. Despite the presence of other names, the name Filipinas was eventually adopted as the name of the entire archipelago.
  
  History
  
  Archeological and paleontological discoveries show that Homo sapiens existed in Palawan circa 50,000 BC. The aboriginal people of the Philippines, the Negritos, are an Australo-Melanesian people, which arrived in the Philippines at least 30,000 years ago. The Austronesians, who originated from populations of Taiwanese aboriginals that migrated from mainland Asia approximately 6000 years ago, colonized the Philippine islands and eventually migrated to Indonesia, Malaysia and, soon after, to the Polynesian islands and Madagascar.[citation needed]
  
  The Philippines had cultural ties with Malaysia, Indonesia, India in ancient times, and trade relations with China and Japan as early as the 9th century.
  
  Islam was brought to the Philippines by traders and proselytizers from Malaysia and Indonesia. The Islamization of the Philippines is due to the strength of then-Muslim India. By the 13th century, Islam was established in the Sulu Archipelago and spread from there to Mindanao; it had reached the Manila area by 1565. Muslim converts established Islamic communities and states ruled by rajas or sultans. However, no Islamic state exercised sovereignty over much of the archipelago, and the indigenous maritime and agricultural societies ruled by datus or apos remained autonomous. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the majority of the estimated 500,000 people in the islands lived in independent settlements called 'barangay' or networks of settlements.
  
  The Banaue Rice Terraces, they are part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, ancient sprawling man-made structures from 2,000 to 6,000 years old, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.In the service of Spain, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his crew started their voyage on September 20, 1519. Magellan sighted Samar on March 17, 1521, on the next day, they reached Homonhon. They reached the island of Limasawa on March 28, 1521 where the first Mass in the Philippines was celebrated on March 31, 1521. Magellan arrived at Cebu on April 7, 1521, befriending Rajah Humabon and converting his family and 700 other Cebuanos to Christianity. However, Magellan would later be killed in the Battle of Mactan by indigenous warriors led by Lapu-Lapu, a fierce rival of Humabon.
  
  The beginnings of colonization started to take form when Philip II of Spain ordered successive expeditions. Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565 and formed the first Spanish settlements in Cebu. In 1571 he established Manila as the capital of the new Spanish colony.
  
  Model of a Philippine-built ship used for trading around the archipelago before the arrival of the Spanish.Spanish rule brought political unification to an archipelago of previously independent islands and communities that later became the Philippines, and introduced elements of western civilization such as the code of law, printing and the calendar. The Philippines was ruled as a territory of New Spain from 1565 to 1821, but after Mexican independence it was administered directly from Madrid. During that time numerous towns were founded, infrastructures built, new crops and livestock introduced, and trade flourished. The Manila Galleon which linked Manila to Acapulco once or twice a year beginning in the late 16th century, carried silk, spices, ivory and porcelain to America and silver on the return trip to the Philippines. The Spanish military fought off various indigenous revolts and several external threats, especially from the British, Chinese pirates, Dutch, and Portuguese. Roman Catholic missionaries converted most of the inhabitants to Christianity, and founded numerous schools, universities and hospitals. In 1863 a Spanish decree introduced public education, creating free public schooling in Spanish .
  
  Flag Pambansang Watawat
  Anthem "Lupang Hinirang"
  Patriotic Song "Pilipinas Kong Mahal", "Bayan Ko"
  Gem Pearl of the Orient
  Dance Cariñosa
  Mammal Carabao
  Bird Philippine Eagle
  Fish Milkfish (Bangus)
  Flower Arabian Jasmine (Sampaguita)
  Tree Angsana (Narra)
  Leaf Fan palm (Anahaw)
  Fruit Mango (Mangga)
  Sport Sipa
  House Nipa hut (Bahay kubo)
  Costume Barong Tagalog and Baro't saya
  Hero José Rizal
  
  The Propaganda Movement, which included Philippine nationalist José Rizal, then a student studying in Spain, soon developed on the Spanish mainland. This was done in order to inform the government of the injustices of the administration in the Philippines as well as the abuses of the friars. In the 1880s and the 1890s, the propagandists clamored for political and social reforms, which included demands for greater representation in Spain. Unable to gain the reforms, Rizal returned to the country, and pushed for the reforms locally. Rizal was subsequently arrested, tried, and executed for treason on December 30, 1896. Earlier that year, the Katipunan, led by Andrés Bonifacio, had already started a revolution, which was eventually continued by Emilio Aguinaldo, who established a revolutionary government, although the Spanish governor general Fernando Primo de Rivera proclaimed the revolution over in May 17, 1897.
  
  The Spanish-American War began in Cuba in 1898 and soon reached the Philippines when Commodore George Dewey defeated the Spanish squadron at Manila Bay. Aguinaldo declared the independence of the Philippines on June 12, 1898, and was proclaimed head of state. As a result of its defeat, Spain was forced to officially cede the Philippines, together with Cuba (made an independent country, the US in charge of foreign affairs), Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States. In 1899 the First Philippine Republic was proclaimed in Malolos, Bulacan but was later dissolved by the US forces, leading to the Philippine-American War between the United States and the Philippine revolutionaries, which continued the violence of the previous years. The US proclaimed the war ended when Aguinaldo was captured by American troops on March 23, 1901, but the struggle continued until 1913 claiming the lives of over a million Filipinos . The country's status as a territory changed when it became the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935, which provided for more self-governance. Plans for increasing independence over the next decade were interrupted during World War II when Japan invaded and occupied the islands. After the Japanese were defeated in 1945, returned to the Filipino and American forces in the Liberation of the Philippines from 1944 to 1945, the Philippines was granted independence from the United States on July 4, 1946.
  
  A late 19th century photograph of leaders of the Propaganda Movement: José Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar and Mariano Ponce.Since 1946, the newly independent Philippine state has faced political instability with various rebel groups. The late 1960s and early 1970s saw economic development that was second in Asia, next to Japan. Ferdinand Marcos was, then, the elected president. Barred from seeking a third term, Marcos declared martial law on September 21, 1972, under the guise of increased political instability and resurgent Communist and Muslim insurgencies, and ruled the country by decree.
  
  Upon returning from exile, opposition leader Benigno Aquino, Jr. was assassinated on August 21, 1983. In January 1986, Marcos allowed for a snap election, after large protests. The election was believed to be fraudulent, and resulted in a standoff between military mutineers and the military loyalists. Protesters supported the mutineers, and were accompanied by resignations of prominent cabinet officials. Corazon Aquino, the widow of Benigno Aquino, Jr., was the recognized winner of the snap election. She took over the government, and called for a constitutional convention to draft a new constitution, after the People Power Revolution. Marcos, his family and some of his allies fled to Hawaii.
  
  The return of democracy and government reforms after the events of 1986 were hampered by massive national debt, government corruption, coup attempts, a communist insurgency, and a Muslim separatist movement. The economy improved during the administration of Fidel V. Ramos, who was elected in 1992. However, the economic improvements were negated at the onset of the East Asian financial crisis in 1997. The 2001 EDSA Revolution led to the downfall of the following president, Joseph Estrada. The current administration of president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has been hounded by allegations of corruption and election rigging.
  
  Politics and government
  
  Philippine President Gloria Macapagal ArroyoThe Philippines has a presidential, unitary form of government (with some modification; there is one autonomous region largely free from the national government), where the President functions as both head of state and head of government, and is commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president is elected by popular vote to a single six-year term, during which time she or he appoints and presides over the cabinet.
  
  The bicameral Congress is composed of a Senate, serving as the upper house whose members are elected nationally to a six-year term, and a House of Representatives serving as the lower house whose members are elected to a three-year term and are elected from both legislative districts and through sectoral representation.
  
  The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court, composed of a Chief Justice as its presiding officer and fourteen associate justices, all appointed by the President from nominations submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council.
  
  Attempts to amend the constitution to either a federal, unicameral or parliamentary form of government have repeatedly failed since the Ramos administration.
  
  The Philippines is a founding and active member of the United Nations since its inception on October 24, 1945 and is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The Philippines is also a member of the East Asia Summit (EAS), an active player in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Latin Union, and a member of the Group of 24. The country is a major non-NATO ally of the U.S. but also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement.
  
  Administrative divisions
  
  Provinces and regions of the Philippines.The Philippines is divided into three island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. These are divided into 17 regions, 81 provinces, 136 cities, 1,494 municipalities and 41,995 barangays.
  
  Region Designation Government center
  Ilocos Region Region I San Fernando City, La Union
  Cagayan Valley Region Region II Tuguegarao City, Cagayan
  Central Luzon Region Region III City of San Fernando, Pampanga
  CALABARZON Region¹ ² Region IV-A Calamba City, Laguna
  MIMAROPA Region¹ ² ³ Region IV-B Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro
  Bicol Region Region V Legazpi City, Albay
  Western Visayas Region³ Region VI Iloilo City
  Central Visayas Region Region VII Cebu City
  Eastern Visayas Region Region VIII Tacloban City, Leyte
  Zamboanga Peninsula Region Region IX Pagadian City
  Northern Mindanao Region Region X Cagayan de Oro City
  Davao Region Region XI Davao City
  SOCCSKSARGEN Region¹ Region XII Koronadal City, South Cotabato
  Caraga Region Region XIII Butuan City
  Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ARMM Cotabato City
  Cordillera Administrative Region CAR Baguio City
  National Capital Region NCR Manila
  
  ¹ Names are capitalized because they are acronyms, containing the names of the constituent provinces or cities (see Acronyms in the Philippines).
  ² These regions formed the former Southern Tagalog region, or Region IV.
  ³ Palawan was moved from Region IV-B as known as MIMAROPA to Region VI. From November 2005, Region IV-B would be called MIMARO, decreased from five to four provinces and Region VI increased from six to seven provinces.
  
  Geography
  
  Mayon Volcano, the most active volcano in the Philippines.The Philippines constitutes an archipelago of 7,107 islands with a total land area of approximately 300,000 square kilometers (116,000 sq mi). It generally lies between 116° 40' and 126° 34' E. longitude, and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N. latitude, and borders the Philippine Sea on the east, the South China Sea on the west, and the Celebes Sea on the south. The island of Borneo lies a few hundred kilometers southwest and Taiwan directly north. The Moluccas and Sulawesi are to the south/southwest, and Palau is to the east beyond the Philippine Sea.
  
  The islands are commonly divided into three island groups: Luzon (Regions I to V, NCR and CAR), Visayas (VI to VIII), and Mindanao (IX to XIII and ARMM). The busy port of Manila, on Luzon, is the national capital and second largest city after its suburb Quezon City.
  
  Mount Apo, the Philippines' tallest mountain.The local climate is hot, humid, and tropical. The average yearly temperature is around 26.5 °C (79.7 °F). There are three recognized seasons: Tag-init or Tag-araw (the hot season or summer from March to May), Tag-ulan (the rainy season from June to November), and Taglamig (the cold season from December to February). The southwest monsoon (May-October) is known as the "habagat" and the dry winds of the northeast monsoon (November-April) as the "amihan".
  
  Most of the mountainous islands used to be covered in tropical rainforest and are volcanic in origin. The highest point is Mount Apo on Mindanao at 2,954 metres (9,692 ft). There are many active volcanos such as Mayon Volcano, Mount Pinatubo, and Taal Volcano. The country also lies within the typhoon belt of the Western Pacific and about 19 typhoons strike per year.
  
  Lying on the northwestern fringes of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Philippines experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activities. Some 20 earthquakes are registered daily in the Philippines, though most are too weak to be felt. The last great earthquake was the 1990 Luzon earthquake.
  
  The longest river is the Cagayan River in northern Luzon. Manila Bay is connected to Laguna de Bay by means of the Pasig River. Subic Bay, the Davao Gulf and the Moro Gulf are some of the important bays. Transversing the San Juanico Strait is the San Juanico Bridge (considered a point of vital national infrastructure and capacity), that connects the islands of Samar and Leyte.
  
  Economy
  
  Metro Manila Skyline.The Philippines is a newly industrialized country with an economy anchored on agriculture but with substantial contributions from manufacturing, mining, remittances from overseas Filipinos and service industries such as tourism and, increasingly, business process outsourcing. The Philippines is listed in the roster of "Next Eleven" economies.
  
  Historically, the Philippine economy has largely been anchored on the Manila galleon during the Spanish era, and bilateral trade with the United States during the American era. Pro-Filipino economic policies were first implemented during the tenure of Carlos P. Garcia with the "Filipino First" policy. By the 1960s, the Philippine economy was regarded as the second-largest in Asia, next only to Japan. However, the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos would prove disastrous to the Philippine economy, sliding the country into severe economic recession, only to recover starting in the 1990s with a program of economic liberalization and the breaking of Marcos-era monopolies and the system of cronyism under Fidel V. Ramos.
  
  The Asian Financial Crisis affected the Philippine economy to an extent, resulting in a lingering decline of the value of the Philippine peso and falls in the stock market, although the extent to which it was affected is not as severe as that of its Asian neighbors. This is largely due to the fiscal conservatism of the Philippine government partly as a result of decades of monitoring and fiscal supervision from the International Monetary Fund, in comparison to the massive spending of its neighbors on the rapid acceleration of economic growth. By 2004, the Philippine economy experienced six-percent growth in gross domestic product and 7.3% in 2007, in line with the "7, 8, 9" project of the government to accelerate GDP growth by 2009.
  
  Cebu City Business Park.In a bid to further strengthen the Philippine economy, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo pledged to make the Philippines a developed country by 2020. As part of this goal, she instituted five economic "super regions" to concentrate on the economic strengths of various regions of the Philippines, as well as the implementation of tax reforms, continued privatization of state assets, and the building-up of infrastructure in various areas of the Philippines.
  
  Despite the growing economy, the Philippines will have to address several chronic problems in the future. Strategies for streamlining the economy include improvements of infrastructure, more efficient tax systems to bolster government revenues, furthering deregulation and privatization of the economy, and increasing trade integration within the region and across the world. The Philippine economy is also heavily reliant on remittances as a source of foreign currency, surpassing even foreign direct investment. China and India have emerged as major economic competitors, siphoning away investors who would otherwise have invested in the Philippines, particularly telecommunications companies. Regional development is also somewhat uneven, with Luzon and Metro Manila in particular gaining most of the new economic growth at the expense of the other regions, although the government has taken steps to distribute economic growth by promoting investment in other areas of the Philippines.
  
  The Philippines is a founding member of the Asian Development Bank, playing home to its headquarters. It is also a member of the World Bank, the IMF, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Colombo Plan, and the G-77, among others.
  
  Demographics
  
  The Philippines is the world's 12th most populous country, with a population of over 90 million as of 2008.As of 2007, 8% of Filipinos are living abroad as migrant laborers. Roughly half reside on the island of Luzon. Manila, the capital, is the eleventh most populous metropolitan area in the world. The literacy rate was 92.6% in 2003, and about equal for males and females. Life expectancy is 71.23 years, with 73.6 years for females and 69.8 years for males. Population growth rate in 1995-2000 is 3.21% but then dramatically fell to 1.59% for 2005-2010.
  
  Ethnic groups
  
  Majority of Filipinos are descended from the various Austronesian-speaking migrants who arrived in successive waves over a thousand years ago from Taiwan, genetically most closely related to the Ami tribe. The Malayo-Polynesian-speaking peoples, a branch of Austronesian, migrated to the Philippines and brought their knowledge of rice agriculture and ocean-sailing technology. Filipinos to this day are composed of various Malayo-Polynesian-speaking ethnic groups, including but not limited to the Visayans, the Tagalog, the Ilocano, the Moro, the Kapampangan, the Bicolano, the Pangasinense, the Igorot, the Lumad, the Mangyan, the Ibanag, the Badjao, the Ivatan, and the Palawan tribes. The Negritos, including the Aetas and the Ati, are considered as the aboriginal inhabitants of the Philippines though they are estimated to be fewer than 30,000 people (0.03%).
  
  Filipinos of Chinese descent currently forms the largest non-Austronesian ethnic group, claiming about 1.5% of the population followed by Filipinos of Spanish descent. Other significant minorities include British, Americans, Japanese, Asian Indians, Koreans, Arabs and Indonesians. Chinese mestizos are those in the Philippines of mixed Chinese and either indigenous Filipino or Spanish (or both) ancestry. They make up between 10-20% of the country's total population.
  
  Throughout the country's history, various ethnic groups as well as immigrants and colonizers have intermarried, producing Filipino mestizos. These mestizos, apart from being of mixed indigenous Austronesian and European ancestry, can be descended from any ethnic foreign forebears. The percentage of Filipinos with foreign ancestry is unknown since there are no credible sources for the percentage of Philippine mestizos residing in the Philippines. The number of Filipino mestizos that reside outside the Philippines is also unknown. However, due to major historical factors, such as the Spanish colonization, the American occupation, and Chinese immigration after World War II; many Filipino mestizos that reside in the Philippines are now of Spanish, American and Chinese descent.
  
  Languages
  
  Map of the dominant ethnolinguistic groups of the Philippines.Filipino and English are the official languages of the Philippines, but more than 180 languages and dialects are spoken in the archipelago, almost all of them belonging to the Borneo-Philippines group of the Malayo-Polynesian language branch of the Austronesian language family.
  
  According to the 1987 Constitution, Filipino and English are both the official languages. Many Filipinos understand, write and speak English, Filipino and their respective regional languages.
  
  Filipino is the de facto standardized version of Tagalog spoken in Metro Manila and urban centers and one of the official languages in the country. English, the other official language, is widely used as a lingua franca throughout the country.
  
  Twelve major regional languages are the auxiliary official languages of their respective regions, each with over one million speakers: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, Bikol, Pangasinan. Kinaray-a, Maranao, Maguindanao and Tausug.
  
  English was imposed by Americans during the U.S. intervention and colonization of the archipelago. English is used in education, churches, religious affairs, print and broadcast media, and business, though the number of people who use it as a second language far outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Still, English is the preferred medium for textbooks and instruction for secondary and tertiary levels. Movies and TV programs in English are not subtitled but many films and TV programs are produced in Filipino. English is the sole language of the law courts.
  
  Spanish was the original official language of the country for more than three centuries, and became the lingua franca of the Philippines in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Spanish was the language of the Philippine Revolution, and the 1899 Malolos Constitution proclaimed it as the official language. However, Spanish was spoken by a total of 60% of the population in the early 1900s as a first, second or third language. Following the American occupation of the Philippines, its use declined after 1940. Currently, only a few Mestizos of Spanish or Hispanic origin speak it as their first language, although a few others use it together with Filipino and English.
  
  Both Spanish and Arabic are recognized as auxiliary languages in the Filipino Constitution, to be "promoted on a voluntary and optional basis". The use of Arabic is prevalent among Filipino Muslims and taught in madrasah (Muslim) schools.
  
  Religion
  
  Manila Cathedral, officially the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, is mother church of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines.The Philippines is one of two countries in Asia with Roman Catholic majorities; the other being East Timor. The Philippines is separated into dioceses of which the Archdiocese of Manila enjoys primacy. About 90% of Filipinos identify themselves as Christians, with 81% belonging to the Roman Catholic Church. 2% are composed of Protestant denominations and 11% either to the Philippine Independent Church (Aglipayan), Iglesia ni Cristo and others. While Christianity is a major force in the culture of the Filipinos, indigenous traditions and rituals still influence religious practice.
  
  Philippines religiosity
  religion percent
  Christianity   90%
  Islam   5%
  Others   5%
  
  The Philippines is also well-known for its Baroque-style churches. They are a part of the long list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These churches are: San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila; Paoay Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte; Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion (Santa Maria) Church in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur; and the Santo Tomas de Villanueva (Miag-ao) Church in Miag-ao, Iloilo.
  
  Approximately 5% of Filipinos are Muslims, and are locally known as "Moros", having been dubbed this by the Spanish due to their sharing Islam with the Moors of North Africa. They primarily settle in parts of Mindanao, Palawan and the Sulu archipelago, but are now found in most urban areas of the country. Most lowland Muslim Filipinos practice normative Islam, although the practices of some Mindanao's hill tribe Muslims reflect a fusion with animism. There are also small populations of Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, and animists, which, along with other non-Christians, non-Muslims and those with no religion, collectively comprise 2.5% of the population.
  
  Culture
  
  An Ifugao sculpture.Filipino culture is a fusion of pre-Hispanic indigenous Austronesian civilizations of the Philippines mixed with Hispanic and American. It has also been influenced by Chinese, Arab, and Indianized cultures.
  
  The Hispanic influences in Filipino culture are largely derived from the culture of Spain and Mexico as a result of over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule through Mexico. These Hispanic influences are most evident in literature, folk music, folk dance, language, food, art and religion, such as Roman Catholic Church religious festivals. Filipinos hold major festivities known as barrio fiestas to commemorate their patron saints. One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish surnames among Filipinos. This peculiarity, unique among the people of Asia, came as a result of a colonial decree for the systematic distribution of family names and implementation of the Spanish naming system on the inhabitants of the Philippines. A Spanish name and surname among the majority of Filipinos does not always denote Spanish ancestry.
  
  The five instruments of gongs and a drum that make up the Philippine kulintang ensemble, an example of pre-Hispanic musical tradition present in southern PhilippinesNames of countless streets, towns and provinces are in Spanish. Spanish architecture also made a major imprint in the Philippines. This can be seen especially in the country's churches, government buildings and universities. Many Hispanic style houses and buildings are being preserved, like the Spanish colonial town in Vigan City, for protection and conservation. The kalesa is a horse-driven carriage introduced by the Spaniards and was a major mode of transportation during the colonial times. It is still being used today. Filipino cuisine is also heavily influenced by Mexican and Spanish cuisine.
  
  The use of English language in the Philippines is contemporaneous and is America's visible legacy. The most commonly played sports in the Philippines are basketball and billiards. There is also a wide influence of American Pop cultural trends, such as the love of fast-food and movies; many street corners boast fast-food outlets. Aside from the American commercial giants such as McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Burger King, KFC, and Shakey's Pizza, local fast-food chains have also sprung up, including Goldilocks, Jollibee, Greenwich Pizza (acquired by Jollibee in 1994), and Chowking (acquired by Jollibee in 2000). Modern day Filipinos also listen to contemporary American music and watch American movies. However, Original Pilipino Music (also known as OPM) and Philippine movies are also widely appreciated.
  
  Filipinos honor national heroes whose works and deeds contributed to the shaping of the Filipino nation. José Rizal is the most celebrated ilustrado, a Spanish-speaking reformist visionary whose writings contributed greatly in nurturing a sense of national identity and awareness. His novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo originally written in Spanish, are required readings for Filipino students, and provide vignettes of colonial life under the Spanish rule.
  
  As with many cultures, music (which includes traditional music) and leisure activities are an important aspect of the Filipino society. Various sports are also enjoyed, including boxing, basketball, badminton, billiards, football (soccer) and ten-pin bowling being popular games in the country.
dōng nán dǎo guó zhōng guó hǎi xiāng wàng
  dōng nán dǎo guó zhōng guó hǎi xiāng wàngzhù yào yóu sòng mián lán lǎo liǎng dǎo chéngmiàn 29 97 wàn píng fāng qiān rén kǒu 7026 69 wàn (1995 nián )。 shǒu shān wéi zhùduō huǒ shān zhèn dài fēng hòujīng nóng wéi zhùshì jiè shàng zuì de shēng chǎn guó chǎn pǐn chū kǒu guó
yóu Travel
   fěi bīn zuì jiā yóu shí jiān fěi bīn shǔ dài hǎi yáng xìng fēng xíng hòugāo wēn duō suī fēn wéi liáng qián sān jiédàn jié jié jiān chā yóu shòu dào fēng xíng de yǐng xiǎng shǐ shì tóng dǎo shàng bié yòu hòu shàng de chā
   liáng wéi 12 héng 2 yuè wēn shāo jiào wéi shū shuǎng liàng shǎoshì xíng de zuì hǎo jié。 1 yuè shì zuì liáng shuǎng de jiépíng jūn wēn wéi 25.5℃, 5 yuè zuì píng jūn wēn wéi 28℃。 fěi bīn mín jié qìng huó dòngmín mín jiān dǎo shì fěi bīn wén huà de fènyóu nán dào běi měi fāng dōuyòu biāo zhì zhe chuán tǒng wén huà de mín bèi shì zuò shì guó de“ carinosa” shì fěi bīn rén de qiú 'ài tóng shí fǎn yìng liǎo fěi bīn rén yǒu shàn 'ài qíng de mín zhēng
   lìng wài zhǒng liú xíng de dǎo shì“ maglalatik” huò chēng“ magbabao”, zhè shí shì miáo shù yīcháng jiāng nǎi zhǔ gǔn hòu suǒ shèng de cán zhāzhàn de dǎozhì tiào“ pandangosallaw” shí dǎo yuán huì jiāng xiē zài yòu xiǎo zhú de bēi fàng zài tóu shàng shǒu shàngzuì hòu hái yòu péi jiā de“ balitaw”
   běi zhù míng de“ lajotamoncadena” shì bān tǒng zhì jiān de liú xíng dǎoqià lǎng de“ pandanggo”、 pangasinan dǎo de“ binasuan”, ér zài bài gāo( biclo) dāng de zhǒng mín “ lubilubi” xiāng dāng shèng xíng
   zài wéi ( visayas), zuì zhù míng de dǎo shì“ ltik-ltik”( yóu yáo yáo bǎi bǎi de ér míng); misamisoccidental de“ escala” shì hūn shí tiào de qià lǎng antique de“ haplick”, leyte shěng zhù míng de“ tiklos”,“ tiklos” xíng róng bān nóng mínxié měi rén měi xīng yòng tiān qīng sēn línfān zhǔn bèi zhòngzhí yòu huò zuò rèn zhǒng nóng chǎng shàng de gōng zuòbāo kuò jiàn
   zài cǎi xuàn làn de mián lán lǎo dǎo shàngzuì zhù míng de dǎo shì“ singkil” shì tausog de hūn yàn róu de péi jiā de“ tinikling” xiē liú chàng de shēn bǎi dòngdài biǎo liǎo gōng zhù xīn niàn wáng xīn láng shì lìng wài zhǒng zhù míng de mín lìng lìng”( dalingdaling) shì sulu de qiú 'ài shì yóu lìng”( de qīn 'ài 'ér yǐn shēn chū lái de fěi bīn bié xǐng chū jìng zhī
   zhàozhōng guó gōng mín fèi suí xíng tuán qián wǎng fěi bīn guān guāng yóu zhě chí běn dān wèi zhèng míng qián wǎng dāng gōng 'ān shēn lǐng yīn zhào huò wěi tuō guó jiā yóu zhǔn de zhì jìng wài yóu de guó xíng shè tōnghuò guò gāi guó xíng shè chū guó yóu dài bàn diǎn dài bàn zhào
   qiān zhèngzhōng guó gōng mín fèi suí xíng tuán qián wǎng fěi bīn guān guāng yóuyìng tōng guò guó jiā yóu zhǔn de zhì jìng wài yóu guó xíng shèhuò tōng guò gāi guó xíng shè chū guó yóu dài bàn diǎn dào fěi bīn gòng guó zhù guó zhōng shǐ guǎn shēn lǐng tuán qiān zhèngxiàn zàiqián wǎng fěi bīn zhǐ yào tōng guò fěi bīn dǎo lǎo děng mén jìn gāi guó dedōukě xiǎng shòu luò qiān zhèngluò qiān zhèng de yòu xiào yán cháng wéi 14 tiān
   jìng shǒu
   jìng jiǎn cházhōng guó gōng mín zài guó chǎng shí jìn xíng jìng jiǎn chájiǎn chá shí yìng xiàng mín guān yuán chū shì zhào tián xiě hǎo de jìng bìng qiě shuō míng fǎng wèn de tíng liú tiān shùjīng guān yuán yàn zhèng tóng zài jìng shàng yìn gàizhǔn jìng yàng jìng de lìng bàn zuò chū jìng yòngyìng tuǒ shàn bǎo cún
   hǎi guāntōng guò jìng jiǎn chálǐng xíng hòu dào hǎi guān jìn xíng hǎi guān jiǎn cháguò hǎi guān shí yìng xiàng hǎi guān guān yuán chū shì tián xiě hǎo de hǎi guān shēn bào dānjīng guān yuán yàn zhèng tóng hòufāng fàng xínggēn fěi bīn hǎi guān guī dìngqiāng zhī fēi shì wéi jìn pǐnxié dài jìng de wài méi yòu xiàn zhìyuán shàng zhǐ yào shì chāo guò xiāng dāng 3000 měi yuán jià shàng de wài jiù yào shēn bào fěi bīn xiàn zhì wéi 500 suǒxié dài de xiàngjīshōu yīn shǒu biǎo děng guǒ chū jìng shí bèi xiàn jìng shí suǒ dài de tónghuì bèi shuìchéng rén miǎn shuì xié dài 1.4 gōng shēng de jiǔ lèixiāng yān 200 zhīxuějiā 50 zhīyān 250
   jiǎn niú dòu jiēzhòng zhèng míng huò luàn fáng jiēzhòng de zhèng míng
   chū jìng shǒu
   zhōng guó gōng mín zài jié shù fěi bīn guān guāng yóudào guó chǎng bàn chū jìng dēng shǒu qiányìng xiān jiāo chǎng shuìrán hòu dào dìng gòu fǎn chéng piào de háng kōng gōng guì tái qián bàn chū jìng dēng shǒu lǐng dēng xíng tóng shí xiàng háng kōng gōng gōng zuò rén yuán jiāo chū jìng dēng chū jìng
   fěi bīn měi shí fěi bīn dāng de cān yǐn zuì néng fǎn yìng fēng qíng shǐ fěi bīn dāng de càichú liǎo xiāng míng cài wàihái shēn shòu zhōng guó cài bān cài de yǐng xiǎngzài fěi bīn hái yòu duō zhōng cān guǎn běn liào diàn cān guǎn děngyíng tóng kǒu wèi de rén men de yào
   fěi bīn xiāng míng cài de zhēng shìrèn càishèn zhì tānɡ yòng liàng de suàn děng xīn tiáoliào rènzhōng kǒu wèi de qiǎo miào róng chuàng zào chū de fēng wèi jiào yòu dài biǎo xìng de cài yáo yòu:“ qióng”( lechon) shì fěi bīn diǎn xíng de nián jié jiā yáo zhū ròu wéi zhù yuán liào shāo kǎo 'ér chéngérā duō ”( adobo) shì dào ròuzhū ròu yān shú zhǔ de jiā cháng càiyóu yān de zhù yào tiáowèi liào wéi huàiqiě fēi cháng wèi yòu xiē 'ā duō shì zéi pēngtiáo 'ér chéng dechú zhī wàixiān shū cài jiā shàng fěi bīn yòu de suān pēngtiáo 'ér chéng depài jiā ”, huò xiā wéi zhù cái liào dǎo suì hòu pēngtiáo 'ér chéng de 'ěr”, shì xiāng dāng yòu fěi bīn fēng wèi de míng cài。“ shì lèi tàn kǎo de zhǒng chī ,“ léi 'āi nuòshì páng xiè wéi yuán liào de zhǒng cài yáokàn lái háo huádàn xiāng dāng piányí fěi bīn de zhī dào wèishénme chī lái péng péng sōng sōng diǎn dōubù nuòbìng shì hěn hàochī
   fěi bīn de shuǐ guǒ xiāng dāng fēng dān shì xiāng jiāo de zhǒng lèi jiù hěn duōér qiě chī yòu qiǎo miào zhēng guò hòu shàng hēi shā táng yòu tóu de fēng wèiyóu zhà xiāng jiāo tiáohuò kǎo xiāng jiāo děng xiǎo chī suí chù jiàn máng guǒhóng máo dān děngdōu shì shǐ yòu hǎochīde shuǐ guǒ wàihái yòu zhǒng lèi jīn dàn shì de shuǐ guǒ fěi bīn rén tōng cháng shì zuò cài shí cái shǐ yòngchēng zhī wéi fěi bīn níng méng fěi bīn gòu shǐ shì zuì tiǎo zhuān 'ài tiǎo xuǎn píng jià huò pǐn de rén shìlái dào fěi bīn huì wàng xíng liàng cǎi gòu fānyóu sòng dǎo běi duān zhì mín 'é nán yóu měi dào chù dōukě jiàn dào liàng jià lián měi zhì pǐn chū shòuyòu shí zài tǎo jià fān hòu néng dào chāo suǒ zhí de huò pǐn
   fěi bīn de shǒu gōng pǐn zhǒng lèi fán duō fāng cǎiyóu shǒu diāo xiàngshèng xiàng zhì jiā yòng de luó shā dēngjīn yín zhēn zhū shǒu shìshǒu zhì lán mǐn děng shì jīng pǐnshì sòng huò niàn zhī jiā pǐn zhuāng fāng miànshí shàng zhuāng fǎng zhì chuán tǒng shì yìng quán zhōng fěi bīn de mín zhuāng héng héng jiā shì( barongtagalog), shì xiāng jiāo zhì xiān wéi( jusl) huò fèng duǒ zhì xiān wéi( pina) shǒu zhì zuò wéi liào shēn xiāng yuán shǐ fēng wèi
   zài zhè mǎi dào chí míng quán qiú de fěi bīn zhú téng jīng zhì diāo jiā chéng tào huò fēn jiàn chū shòu wàishé 'ě zhì chǎn pǐn dǒng bèi gōng pǐn děngdōuhěn jīng měizhì chéng shì de bǎi huò gōng gōng yìng lèi kǒu huò pǐn zhū xiāng shuǐ shǒu shìdiàn chǎn pǐn děngjià guó jiā piányí fěi bīn jiāo tōngháng kōng fěi bīn háng kōng gōng zhù yào wài guó háng kōng gōng jūn yòu fěi bīn dào shì jiè zhù yào guó jiā chéng shì de háng xiàn fěi bīn háng kōng gōng zhōng guó nán fāng háng kōng gōng měi zhōu yòu zhōng guó xiàmén zhī jiān de háng bānzài yòu lián chéng piào de qíng kuàng xià zài fēi fēi zhī qián 72 xiǎo shí diàn huà tōng zhī háng kōng gōng què rèn
   chǎng guó chǎng wèi shì nán jiāo shì zhōng xīn yuē 10 gōng yóu chǎng dào shì yòu shì xíng shǐyóu chǎng dào shì zhōng xīn de zhù yào fàn diàn chéng chéng chē yuē 50-60 suǒ chǎng hǎi guān bàng biān de fěi bīn zhōng yāng yínháng 24 xiǎo shí yíng gōng duì tīng chū kǒu chù bàngyòu fěi bīn zhèng guān guāng de chǎng zhōng xīn gōng fàn diàn dìng chū jìng shí 300 suǒ de chǎng shuì
   huǒ chē wéi diǎn fěi bīn guó yíng tiě fēn nán běi liǎng tiáo xiàn běi xiàn yán shēn dào shèng fèi 'ěr nán duō zài zhōng huàn chē yáonán xiàn yán shēn zhì léi jiā zhōng jiàn róng huǒ shān
   chēzài fěi bīn chéng shì zhōngdōuyòu shì chéng chēsān lún chē děng jiāo tōng gōng chéng shì zhī jiān yòu cháng shì chuān suō jiān
   yóu chuán fěi bīn dǎo zhòng duōshǒu děng zhù yào dǎo zhī jiān jiē yòu yóu chuán wǎng lái fěi bīn zhù fěi bīn suǒ yòu de fàn diàn zài zhèng guān guāng dōuyòu dēng zhèng guān guāng fàn diàn de wéi xiūyíng zhuàng kuàng cóng zhě de péi xùn
   fàn diàn fēn tóng děng xīng xīng fàn diàn shè shī liúháo huá pàijià zài 60-150 měi yuánsān xīng de fàn diàn jià zài 30-35 měi yuánwài jiā 10% de shuì jīn
   zài yóu wàng yóu shì huó jié shèng dàn jié qián hòu fěi bīnyào shì xiān yuē guǒ méi yòu shì xiān yuē zài jìng shí chǎng nèi de fàn diàn zhōng xīn jiē qià fěi bīn fěi bīn yòu shì wén míng de hǎi tān shèng shēn hǎi chù yòu shì yàng de hǎi yáng shēng yīn lái duō qián shuǐ yùn dòng 'àihào zhě dōubèi yǐn qián lái tàn suǒ hǎi de bǎozàng fěi bīn de jiǎ shèng dōuyòu xiān jìn wán shàn de qián shuǐ shè bèi pìn yòu zhuān qián shuǐ dǎo shī dǎo yóu wéi yóu gōng wài gèng shè yòu shuǐ shàng huó dòng shè shībāo kuò huá shuǐchōng lànghuá làng fēng fānshuǐ miàn huá xiánghuán dǎo fēi xíng děng děngyīngyǒu jìn yòu wài yóu chéng zuò tòu míng chuán jìn hǎi guān shǎng měi shén de shān shì jiè
   huān hēng shòu yáng guāng hǎi tān de rén shì lái dào fěi bīn rán huì liú lián wàng fǎndàn 'ài lèi xíng huó dòng de rén shì chóu dǎo shàng yòu shù duō duō cǎi de huó dòngzǒng yòu xiē lìng nín chènxīn qiè 'ài rán zhě shānguān dǎotàn dòngyóu lièshè yǐng huān yán jiū shǐ wén huà de cān guān guǎn duō shì de lǎo jiàn zhù niàn bēi de jiào táng yōu qíng guǒ nín xiǎng yàn xià fěi bīn de nóng cūn shēng huó me dào shěng de nóng chǎng cān guān shì zuì shì guò de
   duì 'ài gāo 'ěr qiú yùn dòng de péng yǒu lái shuō fěi bīn gèng shì xiǎng de jiǎ shèng zhè yòu shì jiè zhù míng de gāo 'ěr qiú chǎng zhōng duō gèng shì yóu shì jiè liú jiàn zhù shī luó chá lún · zhōng jiā · pài suǒ shè
   wèi zhìwèi zhōu dōng nán yóu chù tài píng yáng shàng de zhèn dàigāi guó zhèn pín fángòng yòu 50 duō zuò huǒ shānjīhū dōushì huó huǒ shān
   miàn : 30 wàn píng fāng gōng
   rén kǒu: 7026.69 wàn
   shǒu
   mín lái rényìn rénhuá rén
   yán fěi bīn yīng
   zōng jiàotiān zhù jiào lán jiào
   huò dāng liú tōng huò wéi fěi bīn suǒ
   diàn : 220
   dài biǎo huā huā
   fěi bīn shì měi de qún dǎo guó jiā fēng guāng duō duō cǎi yòu lín hǎi tān yòu yòu huǒ shān bào hǎi shuǐ yún tiān guāng shān fēng jǐng shí fēn yīn wéi chù dài chǎn fēng shuǐ guǒhǎi xiān duànzài jiā shàng fěi bīn shì duō mín de guó jiāyóu shǐ yuán yīn róng liǎo duō dōng fāng de fēng guàn diǎn guó fēng qíng hái shì quán shì jiè sān jiǎng yīng de guó jiā
   shǒu míng shèng zhòng duōshèng 'ào dīng jiào táng xióng hún nán gōng qīng xīn xiù shì bān jiàn zhù shù de diǎn fànluó hǎi bīn hǎi dào cháng shí gōng biān shì xiàn dài huà de gāo céng jiàn zhù biān shì hào miǎo de hǎixiù biān fěi bīn míng wén xiá 'ěr de jǐng diǎn hái yòu wéi gāo shān tiáncháng nián qiū de yáo shǐ míng chéng děng
   yóu 7107 xiǎo dǎo chéng de fěi bīnyùn cáng fēng tiān rán yuán shǐ yuán yuǎn liú chángwén huà duō fěi bīn chōng mǎn liǎo qiān wàn zhǒng yǐn yóu měi dǎo dìng yòu xīn de yǒng ràng rén shī wàng
   rán wèi zhōu dōng nán běi shì hǎi xiá zhōng guó tái wān shěng yáo yáo xiāng duìnán nán wēi hǎi hǎi xiá yìn lái xiāng wàngdōng lín tài píng yáng bīn nán zhōng guó hǎiyóu xiǎo dǎo chéngzǒng miàn 97 wàn píng fāng gōng shì wèi zhōu dōng nán de qún dǎo guó jiā zhōng sòng dǎomián lán lǎo dǎo dǎo děng11 zhù yào dǎo yuē zhàn quán guó zǒng miàn de%。 hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng gōng shǔ dài hǎi yáng xìng hòugāo wēn duō shī nián jūn wēn27℃, nián jiàng shuǐ liàng2000-3000 háo
   jiǎn shǐ fěi bīn rén de xiān shì zhōu de mín fěi bīn zài shì qián hòu chū xiàn liǎo yóu zhù luò lái mín gòu chéng de xiē wáng guó zhōng zuì zhù míng de shì14 shì 70 nián dài xīng de hǎi shàng qiáng guó wáng guó。1521 niánmài zhé lún shuài lǐng bān yuǎn zhēng duì dào fěi bīn qún dǎo。1565 nián bān qīn zhàn fěi bīn tǒng zhì fěi300 duō nián。1898 niányuè12 fěi bīn xuān gào chéng fěi bīn gòng guótóng niánměi guó duì bān zhàn zhēng hòu qiān dìng de tiáo yuēzhàn lǐng fěi bīn 。1942 nián fěi bīn bèi běn zhàn lǐngèr zhàn hòu fěi bīn chóngxīn lún wéi měi guó zhí mín 。1946 niányuèměi guó bèi tóng fěi bīn 。1996 niányuèfěi zhèng zuì de fǎn zhèng zhì luò mín jiě fàng zhèn xiàn qiān shǔ píng xié jié shù liǎo nán cháng 24 nián de zhàn luàn miàn
yóu Travel
   fěi bīn zuì jiā yóu shí jiān fěi bīn shǔ dài hǎi yáng xìng fēng xíng hòugāo wēn duō suī fēn wéi liáng qián sān jiédàn jié jié jiān chā yóu shòu dào fēng xíng de yǐng xiǎng shǐ shì tóng dǎo shàng bié yòu hòu shàng de chā
   liáng wéi 12 héng 2 yuè wēn shāo jiào wéi shū shuǎng liàng shǎoshì xíng de zuì hǎo jié。 1 yuè shì zuì liáng shuǎng de jiépíng jūn wēn wéi 25.5℃, 5 yuè zuì píng jūn wēn wéi 28℃。 fěi bīn mín jié qìng huó dòngmín mín jiān dǎo shì fěi bīn wén huà de fènyóu nán dào běi měi fāng dōuyòu biāo zhì zhe chuán tǒng wén huà de mín bèi shì zuò shì guó de“ carinosa” shì fěi bīn rén de qiú 'ài tóng shí fǎn yìng liǎo fěi bīn rén yǒu shàn 'ài qíng de mín zhēng
   lìng wài zhǒng liú xíng de dǎo shì“ maglalatik” huò chēng“ magbabao”, zhè shí shì miáo shù yīcháng jiāng nǎi zhǔ gǔn hòu suǒ shèng de cán zhāzhàn de dǎozhì tiào“ pandangosallaw” shí dǎo yuán huì jiāng xiē zài yòu xiǎo zhú de bēi fàng zài tóu shàng shǒu shàngzuì hòu hái yòu péi jiā de“ balitaw”
   běi zhù míng de“ lajotamoncadena” shì bān tǒng zhì jiān de liú xíng dǎoqià lǎng de“ pandanggo”、 pangasinan dǎo de“ binasuan”, ér zài bài gāo( biclo) dāng de zhǒng mín “ lubilubi” xiāng dāng shèng xíng
   zài wéi ( visayas), zuì zhù míng de dǎo shì“ ltik-ltik”( yóu yáo yáo bǎi bǎi de ér míng); misamisoccidental de“ escala” shì hūn shí tiào de qià lǎng antique de“ haplick”, leyte shěng zhù míng de“ tiklos”,“ tiklos” xíng róng bān nóng mínxié měi rén měi xīng yòng tiān qīng sēn línfān zhǔn bèi zhòngzhí yòu huò zuò rèn zhǒng nóng chǎng shàng de gōng zuòbāo kuò jiàn
   zài cǎi xuàn làn de mián lán lǎo dǎo shàngzuì zhù míng de dǎo shì“ singkil” shì tausog de hūn yàn róu de péi jiā de“ tinikling” xiē liú chàng de shēn bǎi dòngdài biǎo liǎo gōng zhù xīn niàn wáng xīn láng shì lìng wài zhǒng zhù míng de mín lìng lìng”( dalingdaling) shì sulu de qiú 'ài shì yóu lìng”( de qīn 'ài 'ér yǐn shēn chū lái de fěi bīn bié xǐng chū jìng zhī
   zhàozhōng guó gōng mín fèi suí xíng tuán qián wǎng fěi bīn guān guāng yóu zhě chí běn dān wèi zhèng míng qián wǎng dāng gōng 'ān shēn lǐng yīn zhào huò wěi tuō guó jiā yóu zhǔn de zhì jìng wài yóu de guó xíng shè tōnghuò guò gāi guó xíng shè chū guó yóu dài bàn diǎn dài bàn zhào
   qiān zhèngzhōng guó gōng mín fèi suí xíng tuán qián wǎng fěi bīn guān guāng yóuyìng tōng guò guó jiā yóu zhǔn de zhì jìng wài yóu guó xíng shèhuò tōng guò gāi guó xíng shè chū guó yóu dài bàn diǎn dào fěi bīn gòng guó zhù guó zhōng shǐ guǎn shēn lǐng tuán qiān zhèngxiàn zàiqián wǎng fěi bīn zhǐ yào tōng guò fěi bīn dǎo lǎo děng mén jìn gāi guó dedōukě xiǎng shòu luò qiān zhèngluò qiān zhèng de yòu xiào yán cháng wéi 14 tiān
   jìng shǒu
   jìng jiǎn cházhōng guó gōng mín zài guó chǎng shí jìn xíng jìng jiǎn chájiǎn chá shí yìng xiàng mín guān yuán chū shì zhào tián xiě hǎo de jìng bìng qiě shuō míng fǎng wèn de tíng liú tiān shùjīng guān yuán yàn zhèng tóng zài jìng shàng yìn gàizhǔn jìng yàng jìng de lìng bàn zuò chū jìng yòngyìng tuǒ shàn bǎo cún
   hǎi guāntōng guò jìng jiǎn chálǐng xíng hòu dào hǎi guān jìn xíng hǎi guān jiǎn cháguò hǎi guān shí yìng xiàng hǎi guān guān yuán chū shì tián xiě hǎo de hǎi guān shēn bào dānjīng guān yuán yàn zhèng tóng hòufāng fàng xínggēn fěi bīn hǎi guān guī dìngqiāng zhī fēi shì wéi jìn pǐnxié dài jìng de wài méi yòu xiàn zhìyuán shàng zhǐ yào shì chāo guò xiāng dāng 3000 měi yuán jià shàng de wài jiù yào shēn bào fěi bīn xiàn zhì wéi 500 suǒxié dài de xiàngjīshōu yīn shǒu biǎo děng guǒ chū jìng shí bèi xiàn jìng shí suǒ dài de tónghuì bèi shuìchéng rén miǎn shuì xié dài 1.4 gōng shēng de jiǔ lèixiāng yān 200 zhīxuějiā 50 zhīyān 250
   jiǎn niú dòu jiēzhòng zhèng míng huò luàn fáng jiēzhòng de zhèng míng
   chū jìng shǒu
   zhōng guó gōng mín zài jié shù fěi bīn guān guāng yóudào guó chǎng bàn chū jìng dēng shǒu qiányìng xiān jiāo chǎng shuìrán hòu dào dìng gòu fǎn chéng piào de háng kōng gōng guì tái qián bàn chū jìng dēng shǒu lǐng dēng xíng tóng shí xiàng háng kōng gōng gōng zuò rén yuán jiāo chū jìng dēng chū jìng
   fěi bīn měi shí fěi bīn dāng de cān yǐn zuì néng fǎn yìng fēng qíng shǐ fěi bīn dāng de càichú liǎo xiāng míng cài wàihái shēn shòu zhōng guó cài bān cài de yǐng xiǎngzài fěi bīn hái yòu duō zhōng cān guǎn běn liào diàn cān guǎn děngyíng tóng kǒu wèi de rén men de yào
   fěi bīn xiāng míng cài de zhēng shìrèn càishèn zhì tānɡ yòng liàng de suàn děng xīn tiáoliào rènzhōng kǒu wèi de qiǎo miào róng chuàng zào chū de fēng wèi jiào yòu dài biǎo xìng de cài yáo yòu:“ qióng”( lechon) shì fěi bīn diǎn xíng de nián jié jiā yáo zhū ròu wéi zhù yuán liào shāo kǎo 'ér chéngérā duō ”( adobo) shì dào ròuzhū ròu yān shú zhǔ de jiā cháng càiyóu yān de zhù yào tiáowèi liào wéi huàiqiě fēi cháng wèi yòu xiē 'ā duō shì zéi pēngtiáo 'ér chéng dechú zhī wàixiān shū cài jiā shàng fěi bīn yòu de suān pēngtiáo 'ér chéng depài jiā ”, huò xiā wéi zhù cái liào dǎo suì hòu pēngtiáo 'ér chéng de 'ěr”, shì xiāng dāng yòu fěi bīn fēng wèi de míng cài。“ shì lèi tàn kǎo de zhǒng chī ,“ léi 'āi nuòshì páng xiè wéi yuán liào de zhǒng cài yáokàn lái háo huádàn xiāng dāng piányí fěi bīn de zhī dào wèishénme chī lái péng péng sōng sōng diǎn dōubù nuòbìng shì hěn hàochī
   fěi bīn de shuǐ guǒ xiāng dāng fēng dān shì xiāng jiāo de zhǒng lèi jiù hěn duōér qiě chī yòu qiǎo miào zhēng guò hòu shàng hēi shā táng yòu tóu de fēng wèiyóu zhà xiāng jiāo tiáohuò kǎo xiāng jiāo děng xiǎo chī suí chù jiàn máng guǒhóng máo dān děngdōu shì shǐ yòu hǎochīde shuǐ guǒ wàihái yòu zhǒng lèi jīn dàn shì de shuǐ guǒ fěi bīn rén tōng cháng shì zuò cài shí cái shǐ yòngchēng zhī wéi fěi bīn níng méng fěi bīn gòu shǐ shì zuì tiǎo zhuān 'ài tiǎo xuǎn píng jià huò pǐn de rén shìlái dào fěi bīn huì wàng xíng liàng cǎi gòu fānyóu sòng dǎo běi duān zhì mín 'é nán yóu měi dào chù dōukě jiàn dào liàng jià lián měi zhì pǐn chū shòuyòu shí zài tǎo jià fān hòu néng dào chāo suǒ zhí de huò pǐn
   fěi bīn de shǒu gōng pǐn zhǒng lèi fán duō fāng cǎiyóu shǒu diāo xiàngshèng xiàng zhì jiā yòng de luó shā dēngjīn yín zhēn zhū shǒu shìshǒu zhì lán mǐn děng shì jīng pǐnshì sòng huò niàn zhī jiā pǐn zhuāng fāng miànshí shàng zhuāng fǎng zhì chuán tǒng shì yìng quán zhōng fěi bīn de mín zhuāng héng héng jiā shì( barongtagalog), shì xiāng jiāo zhì xiān wéi( jusl) huò fèng duǒ zhì xiān wéi( pina) shǒu zhì zuò wéi liào shēn xiāng yuán shǐ fēng wèi
   zài zhè mǎi dào chí míng quán qiú de fěi bīn zhú téng jīng zhì diāo jiā chéng tào huò fēn jiàn chū shòu wàishé 'ě zhì chǎn pǐn dǒng bèi gōng pǐn děngdōuhěn jīng měizhì chéng shì de bǎi huò gōng gōng yìng lèi kǒu huò pǐn zhū xiāng shuǐ shǒu shìdiàn chǎn pǐn děngjià guó jiā piányí fěi bīn jiāo tōngháng kōng fěi bīn háng kōng gōng zhù yào wài guó háng kōng gōng jūn yòu fěi bīn dào shì jiè zhù yào guó jiā chéng shì de háng xiàn fěi bīn háng kōng gōng zhōng guó nán fāng háng kōng gōng měi zhōu yòu zhōng guó xiàmén zhī jiān de háng bānzài yòu lián chéng piào de qíng kuàng xià zài fēi fēi zhī qián 72 xiǎo shí diàn huà tōng zhī háng kōng gōng què rèn
   chǎng guó chǎng wèi shì nán jiāo shì zhōng xīn yuē 10 gōng yóu chǎng dào shì yòu shì xíng shǐyóu chǎng dào shì zhōng xīn de zhù yào fàn diàn chéng chéng chē yuē 50-60 suǒ chǎng hǎi guān bàng biān de fěi bīn zhōng yāng yínháng 24 xiǎo shí yíng gōng duì tīng chū kǒu chù bàngyòu fěi bīn zhèng guān guāng de chǎng zhōng xīn gōng fàn diàn dìng chū jìng shí 300 suǒ de chǎng shuì
   huǒ chē wéi diǎn fěi bīn guó yíng tiě fēn nán běi liǎng tiáo xiàn běi xiàn yán shēn dào shèng fèi 'ěr nán duō zài zhōng huàn chē yáonán xiàn yán shēn zhì léi jiā zhōng jiàn róng huǒ shān
   chēzài fěi bīn chéng shì zhōngdōuyòu shì chéng chēsān lún chē děng jiāo tōng gōng chéng shì zhī jiān yòu cháng shì chuān suō jiān
   yóu chuán fěi bīn dǎo zhòng duōshǒu děng zhù yào dǎo zhī jiān jiē yòu yóu chuán wǎng lái fěi bīn zhù fěi bīn suǒ yòu de fàn diàn zài zhèng guān guāng dōuyòu dēng zhèng guān guāng fàn diàn de wéi xiūyíng zhuàng kuàng cóng zhě de péi xùn
   fàn diàn fēn tóng děng xīng xīng fàn diàn shè shī liúháo huá pàijià zài 60-150 měi yuánsān xīng de fàn diàn jià zài 30-35 měi yuánwài jiā 10% de shuì jīn
   zài yóu wàng yóu shì huó jié shèng dàn jié qián hòu fěi bīnyào shì xiān yuē guǒ méi yòu shì xiān yuē zài jìng shí chǎng nèi de fàn diàn zhōng xīn jiē qià fěi bīn :  fěi bīn yòu shì wén míng de hǎi tān shèng shēn hǎi chù yòu shì yàng de hǎi yáng shēng yīn lái duō qián shuǐ yùn dòng 'àihào zhě dōubèi yǐn qián lái tàn suǒ hǎi de bǎozàng fěi bīn de jiǎ shèng dōuyòu xiān jìn wán shàn de qián shuǐ shè bèi pìn yòu zhuān qián shuǐ dǎo shī dǎo yóu wéi yóu gōng wài gèng shè yòu shuǐ shàng huó dòng shè shībāo kuò huá shuǐchōng lànghuá làng fēng fānshuǐ miàn huá xiánghuán dǎo fēi xíng děng děngyīngyǒu jìn yòu wài yóu chéng zuò tòu míng chuán jìn hǎi guān shǎng měi shén de shān shì jiè
   huān hēng shòu yáng guāng hǎi tān de rén shì lái dào fěi bīn rán huì liú lián wàng fǎndàn 'ài lèi xíng huó dòng de rén shì chóu dǎo shàng yòu shù duō duō cǎi de huó dòngzǒng yòu xiē lìng nín chènxīn qiè 'ài rán zhě shānguān dǎotàn dòngyóu lièshè yǐng huān yán jiū shǐ wén huà de cān guān guǎn duō shì de lǎo jiàn zhù niàn bēi de jiào táng yōu qíng guǒ nín xiǎng yàn xià fěi bīn de nóng cūn shēng huó me dào shěng de nóng chǎng cān guān shì zuì shì guò de
   duì 'ài gāo 'ěr qiú yùn dòng de péng yǒu lái shuō fěi bīn gèng shì xiǎng de jiǎ shèng zhè yòu shì jiè zhù míng de gāo 'ěr qiú chǎng zhōng duō gèng shì yóu shì jiè liú jiàn zhù shī luó chá lún · zhōng jiā · pài suǒ shè
yīngwénjièshì
  1. :  PH Philippines
  2. n.:  philippines,  the Philippines
fǎwénjièshì
  1. n.  Philippines
jìnyící
fěi bīn gòng guó , fěi bīn qún dǎo
fěi bīn cūn
xiàngguāncí
dōng nán mín liú huá huáng jiā zhèn zāi jīng bǎi zhōu gǎng kǒu
chéng shì bǎi quán rén wén rén zǒng tǒng zhèng zhì míng rén
guó jiā xiàn zhì zhuāng yīnyuè chàngpiān huá rén
shì pǐn pái gōng shí pǐn gèng duō jiēguǒ ...
bāo hán cí
fěi bīn rénfěi bīn hǎifěi bīn yīng
fěi bīn 'ěfěi bīn fěi bīn
fěi bīn cūnfěi bīn róngfěi bīn yīng diāo
fěi bīn qún dǎofěi bīn yīng fěi bīn jiā shǔ
fěi bīn shù fěi bīn fēng yīngfěi bīn
fěi bīn shé diāofěi bīn shuǐ niúfěi bīn fěi cuì
fěi bīn dǎofěi bīn luófěi bīn
fěi bīn fěi bīn yōngfěi bīn yīnyuè
fěi bīn duàn lièfěi bīn guǒ fěi bīn xué
fěi bīn bǎn kuàifěi bīn lián fěi bīn shí
fěi bīn suǒfěi bīn guó huīfěi bīn zhàng
fěi bīn zòng fěi bīn zhàn fěi bīn hóu
fěi bīn kōng jūnfěi bīn hǎi fěi bīn què diāo
fěi bīn jiàofěi bīn diàn yǐngfěi bīn huá rén
fěi bīn huò fěi bīn liú xuéfěi bīn pòshù
fěi bīn fěi bīn hǎi gōufěi bīn háng kōng
fěi bīn xiǎo jiěfěi bīn yīng xióngfěi bīn guó
fěi bīn dòng fěi bīn shěng fènfěi bīn shǐ
fěi bīn fěi bīn yánfěi bīn xué yuàn
fěi bīn zhàn zhēngfěi bīn jiè shàofěi bīn míng xīng
fěi bīn zǒng tǒngfěi bīn guó fěi bīn zǎi
fěi bīn yuán mánfěi bīn yín fěi bīn wén huà
fěi bīn huā fěi bīn tánfěi bīn yóu
fěi bīn chóng mánfěi bīn diāofěi bīn hēi
fěi bīn fěi bīn méng yóufěi bīn mán diāo
fěi bīn kuī fěi bīn jūnfěi bīn
zài jiàn fěi bīnfěi bīn hǎi jūnfěi bīn 'ěr cǎo
fěi bīn zhāng shùfěi bīn gòng guófěi bīn tóu
fěi bīn jiā shǔ shǔfěi bīn shù shǔfěi bīn qiào wěi
fěi bīn juàn guǎn luófěi bīn jīng cǎofěi bīn guó mín dǎng
fěi bīn hǎi píng guǒfěi bīn hǎi bǎn kuàifěi bīn hǎi luó
fěi bīn kǎi jiá fěi bīn yǎn jìng shéfěi bīn líng jiǎo luó
fěi bīn luófěi bīn 'è niǎofěi bīn tài yáng chéng
fěi bīn tiánfěi bīn duǎn gùn shùfěi bīn hòu guì
fěi bīn zhǐ gěng méifěi bīn cháng fèng diéfěi bīn zhuān
fěi bīn wén huà cūnfěi bīn gòng chǎn dǎngfěi bīn shí liú
fěi bīn chā túnfěi bīn suān xiā tānɡfěi bīn zhàn dǒu dǎng
fěi bīn xuè zhànfěi bīn piān dǐng nián fěi bīn zhèn
fěi bīn hǎi wài fěi bīn rénfěi bīn bàn lēng
fěi bīn 'ě zhú fěi bīn guāng lín fěi bīn hóu pán
fěi bīn ròu dòu kòufěi bīn táng sōng cǎofěi bīn huǒ tǒng shù
fěi bīn xīng tiānfěi bīn hóng liǔ 'ānfěi bīn bèi shān
fěi bīn qiáo diāofěi bīn shé táng fěi bīn shī yīng diāo
fěi bīn xiān yòu wèifěi bīn fáng fěi bīn qiāng wěn xuě
fěi bīn luǒ xiōng shànfěi bīn měi mánfěi bīn kuī
fěi bīn zhēnfěi bīn yǒng zhuàng fěi bīn zuǐ shēn
fěi bīn fèng tóu yīng fěi bīn duǎn wěi yīng fěi bīn wěi guǒ
fěi bīn rén de miè chēngfěi bīn duǎn gùn jīng jiěfěi bīn cǎi shì jiàn
fěi bīn sān zhǐ cuì niǎofěi bīn jiā nán gāo zhōngfěi bīn huó dòng duàn liè
fěi bīn qiǎo shānfěi bīn zhì zhèng fěi bīn xuān chuán yùn dòng
fěi bīn yuǎn dōng xuéfěi bīn jìn fěi bīn qìng diǎn
fěi bīn liú xué chéng nuòfěi bīn qīng nián xué shèfěi bīn guǎng dōng huì guǎn
fěi bīn bàn shēn kuī jiáfěi bīn zhàn zhēngfěi bīn lán jiào
shǔ fěi bīn yín yuánfěi bīn jūn guān xué xiàofěi bīn kàng zhàn zhēng
fěi bīn xíng zhèng huáfěi bīn wén huà zhōng xīnfěi bīn róng huǒ shān
fěi bīn shǒu yínhángfěi bīn guó jiā yínhángfěi bīn shāo jié gōng
fěi bīn luò wěi fěi bīn kōng jūn zhuāngfěi bīn kāng wěn mán
fěi bīn lín méi diāofěi bīn luǒ tiān zhú diāofěi bīn xiǎo shā dīng
fěi bīn náng hǎi lóngfěi bīn zhì jīng fěi bīn hǎi zhì
fěi bīn bǎo xiǎn jiān shǔfěi bīn huá shāng lián zǒng huìfěi bīn pān dǎo guǒ
fěi bīn 'èr gòng guófěi bīn mín zhù zhàn dǒu dǎngfěi bīn màn xué
xīn jiāng fěi bīn liú xué wǎngfěi bīn gòng guó guó fěi bīn guó jiā qiú duì
fěi bīn shān tóng xiāng huìfěi bīn rén mín kàng jūnfěi bīn xié jìn huì
fěi bīn huá qiáo jiào huìfěi bīn dōng fāng huìfěi bīn fěi huá lián huì
fěi bīn zhī xiā fěi bīn guó jiā shū guǎnfěi bīn mín jìn xíng
fěi bīn guó jiā guǎnfěi bīn xuéfěi bīn qín xué
fěi bīn de dǎo guófěi bīn céng gāng gōng
gèngduōjiéguǒ...
fēnlèixiángqíng
 <span title=张>zhāng</span> <span title=开>kāi</span> sòng shā yān mián lán lǎo mín luó
mián lán lǎo nán mián lán lǎo zhōng mián lán lǎo zhì luó
jiā yán zhōng yāng sòng jiá sōng 'ěr