Belarus capital. Population of 170 6 million (1996). Major industries are machinery manufacturing, textiles, chemicals, food processing. International rail and air hub. The city has academies of science, many universities and history of the Great Patriotic War Memorial Hall.
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No. 2
Belarus capital, economic and cultural center, the state capital of Minsk. Upstream tributary of the Dnieper River in 斯维斯洛奇, Minsk, Belarus hilly southern highlands. Area of about 159 square kilometers. Population 1,613,000 (1991). 1067's first record. Is a 14th century Lithuania, Poland, after the return, in 1793 and occupied by Russia. Baltic coast has always been linked with Moscow, Kazan and other cities of the trade center, the city name means town of the transaction. 70 years into the 19th century railway intersection, the city and the handicraft industry to develop business. World War II was almost razed to the ground, post-war reconstruction and became an important industrial center of Belarus. Belarus total industrial output value of 1 / 4 or more. Major industrial sectors as machinery manufacturing, light industry and food industry, of which motor vehicles (trucks and dump truck), wheeled tractors, precision machine tool manufacturing the most prominent. Wood processing, building material industries are also developed. Important rail and air hub, the road leading to the cities. It is also the Culture and printing center. The city with Belarus Academy of Sciences, Belarus University and several museums and other institutions of higher learning, dance theaters. Center for the administrative, cultural, commercial, industrial areas east and a cultural and educational and research institutions. Southwest of the railway hub and light industrial areas.
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State name - Minsk
Minsk (Minskaja, Минская)
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Geography
Minsk is located in eastern Europe, is the capital of the Republic of Belarus and the political, economic, technological and cultural center as well as the CIS headquarters. Minsk urban area of 159 square kilometers, population of 150 million people, the terrain is relatively flat, between hills and highlands. Here is a moderate continental climate, due to the higher latitudes of Minsk, the winter is not as cold as people think, in January the average temperature of about 5 ℃ in the summer is not hot, July average temperature 18 ℃, annual precipitation is 500 to 700 mm. Therefore, Minsk is considered suitable for urban living.
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Economy
Minsk geographical environment for the development of animal husbandry, the former Soviet Union milk, oil, flax and potatoes one of the main producing areas, Minsk, potato called the "second bread", the output is also high. More feed Minsk lack of natural resources, most of the raw materials, especially energy, rely mainly on imports of Russia and Ukraine. Positive developments in the city with the world, especially in Eastern and Western Europe economic relations, major trade partners except Russia and other CIS countries, there are Poland, Austria, Germany and other technology developed in advanced countries. Minsk is the state's largest industrial and agricultural development areas of Belarus, the industry dominated the economic sphere. Industrial units (including small businesses and non-governmental aid class category unit) a total of more than 4,000. State potash production an important role in the country, all focused on potash production Minsk State; metal powder production accounts for 76.1%, pasta products account for 70.7%, sugar 57.6%, 48.6% knitwear. The proportion of all industries within the state (2008): 40.6% chemical and petroleum industry, machinery manufacturing and metal processing industry 25.5%, food 16.8%, forestry, wood processing and pulp production by 4.1%, light 3.2%. State-owned enterprises in the economic field which made the greatest contribution to the 2007 production by 72% and 48% of industrial products, consumer goods. Minsk City, Belarus Gore Solely joint production of potash fertilizer production in the chemical and petroleum industries dominate. Future development is in the "red village" and not out measures construction Cardiff City potash mining project, is expected to increase to an annual output of 9,000,000 tons potash fertilizer. State-owned enterprises, "Borisov plastic products factory" production of polyethylene films, underground gas pipes, water pipes and sewers and other needed goods for every family. Borisov City AG Barry Meads production of polymer products for food packaging and disposable tableware polymeric materials. Forestry, wood processing and pulp industry enterprise mainly produces sawn timber, wood fiberboard, plywood, furniture and other products. Major timber production enterprises Borisov AG, Si Luzi AG furniture and 莫洛杰奇诺 City Belarus - Germany joint venture "Minsk furniture center", the center is specialized in producing one of pine furniture. Minsk State in 2007 local committees, implementation and management of institutions under the joint meat processing plants, dairies, Yama Chang, wood processing joint venture, sewing factory, the production state of industrial production accounted for 12%, consumer goods production of 28.5%.
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Technology and Education
Minsk has a fine tradition of technological development. After the October Revolution of 1917, Minsk, technology, education, accelerating the pace of development. Chong Minsk 1921 Established the scientific and technological personnel training and bringing up a base of Belarusian State University; 1922 established the first technology center of the Republic of Belarus and Culture Institute; 1929, also established on this basis, Belarus Academy of Sciences, as a research center of Belarus, the Eurasian Continental reputation. In addition, there Minsk physics, mathematics, nuclear power, history and philosophy, more than 100 research institutions, and universities of Belarus, Institute of Technology, Institute of National Economy, Teachers College and School of Medicine, 14 institutions of higher education, more than 170 general education schools, Minsk is also constructing a new technology industrial park.
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History
Minsk is a scarred city, but war, the most serious injuries than 20 years ago, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spill. "Chernobyl, the disabled," the chairman of kamen Cove Association, told reporters that Belarus is the largest of Chernobyl victims. Until today, Belarus is still not from the shadow of Chernobyl, were freed in Belarus, there are still several places "no man's land."
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Related to understand
1. The president to protect the beauty of resources Belarus is rich in beauty, in Minsk, I am fully aware of this. Walking in the streets of Minsk, casual street beauty rooms, one by one, "Khorkina", "Sharapova" will walk past you. That deep eyes, clear eyes, high nose ... ... most of the world in full compliance with national standards of beauty. January of this year, New York, at the "World Top Model" in the courtesan, is a 18-year-old female high school students in Belarus. Belarus girl's beauty lies in an inability to explain in words, "style." Compared with the Oriental girl, Belarus, introverted little beauty, subtle, but more of a confident, assertive. Once in the street, holding my camera, had intended to shoot the street corner, only to face a girl suddenly appeared in the style of thousands lens. It turned out the girl the impression that I was filming her, has not embarrassed, but pose "with" me. I simply would be wrong to take the loads and then she left me e-mail, asked me to take some pictures to her. Young girl in Belarus, but also a trend that "west", they have traveled to Europe to go abroad, or married man woman, or sign in France, the UK model company. In this regard, President Lukashenko has said publicly that beauty is a great resource for Belarus, the Government must take measures to protect them. 2. Has retained a "KGB" To Minsk before heard someone said, Belarus is in the CIS countries "most like the Soviet Union" one. Arrived in Minsk, however, I can not find any "Soviet Union" feeling. Outside the car dressed in fashionable clothing, sporting unusual hairstyles of young people loitering in the streets, the city has no shortage of casinos, strip and other "modern civilization" of the product, the mall's French clothing, the same array of Italian perfume. Noon, the students study the promenade garden, touching the couple, walk the dog ... ... the elderly compared with Moscow, Minsk, I would think more like a typical European city. 3. Minsk floating "Soviet taste"
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Attractions
1. Belarusian State University Republic of Belarus in Minsk, the capital city, University, founded in 1921, is the highest institution of the Republic of Belarus and important scientific research center. The former Soviet Union one of the four famous national universities, comprehensive universities in the ninth. Room 125 University of scientific research available, more than 15,000 students, teachers, 1441 people. To work at the university are: Professor and Academy of Sciences 211, 935 associate professors and PhD, the university is to train 83 professional bachelor, master and doctoral associate an important base for senior personnel. The university presidents also served as Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of Belarus. Belarusian State University (hereinafter referred to as white large) in fostering their students, but also for students from around the world provides a broad opportunities of further studies at the university from the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, Eastern Europe States, Southeast Asia, Africa and other parts of the world more than two thousand foreign students, the school has "Foreign Student Administration Office" and "foreign office international relations" to the service responsible for foreign students and management. 2. Victory Square Goddess of Victory Square monument to the victory of 141.8 meters high, a symbol of the Great Patriotic War 1418 days and nights fighting. Three prism of the monument, each edge face plate with the performance of the Moscow relief in 12 heroic battle scenes around the city. Height of about 100 meters away, the ancient Greek goddess of victory, the victory of the right hand holding a crown of gold Guangcan. Flying beside her two fat little angel, a man and woman, blowing the horn of victory. Below the monument is amazing courage 士格奥尔基 spear statue kill snakes. Step ladder in front of 5 layers, each layer representing one year of war. Place the right side is a group of large fountain, the left is the victorious 圣格奥尔基 cathedral, golden dome and white walls, behind the monument is surrounded by a fan-shaped central museum. There are six large circular hall, three-dimensional picture, depicting the Battle of Moscow, Leningrad siege anti-war, the Battle of Stalingrad, to capture Berlin. Hall of Fame wall, lined with the hero's name. Memorial gifts in the PLA and Zhang will be a free gift. Place the back, open-air exhibition, a variety of artillery, tanks, aircraft and other in-kind. Show the other side there are ships, military power horizon. The Victory Park, surrounded by green trees and beautiful scenery. 3. Tears Island Troy is located in Minsk 斯维斯洛奇 Izz river outside the Old City, is commemorated in the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan war dead and missing in the construction of more than 800 officers and men of Belarus buildings. Center of the island stands the monument on Memorial Monument. In the buildings, the mothers of soldiers killed in the island named to the "island of sorrow and tears", later shortened to "tear the island." 4. National Museum of the Great Patriotic War History Republican Palace on the left in Minsk, Belarus's largest, most collections of a Great Patriotic War memorial. Museum on October 22, 1944 for the first time the outside world, mainly from the October 1942 exhibition held in Moscow, "the life and combat history of Belarus" exhibition. These exhibits reflect the concentration of civilians in Belarus between 1941 -1945 against the German fascists of the tragic history. In 1966 the museum moved into the present three-storey building official, a total of 25 exhibition halls with a total area of 3600 square meters, furnished with 132,500 photographs, artifacts and works of art. Home is a special museum exhibition floor, displays of weaponry during World War II the Soviet kind. 5. The Holy Spirit Cathedral Bishop 6. Do Galloway on National Forest Park Minsk aircraft carrier Minsk aircraft carrier name: Minsk aircraft carrier Country: Soviet Union Military services Category: Navy Related information: USS Minsk (Minsk) from the Nikolayev shipyard, is a "Kiev" class medium-sized aircraft carrier, displacement 42000T, aircraft carriers and cruisers _set_-in-one. December 28, 1972 start, September 30, 1975 water, 27 September 1978 completion. Attached to the Pacific Fleet. [Transfer from Jagged Community http://bbs.tiexue.net/] ◆ "Minsk" - was removed after several _set_tled down in Shenzhen In 1995, the financial strain of the Russian Pacific Fleet, the most surprising move made - the largest tonnage of the fleet of two aircraft carriers Minsk and Novorossiysk No. When the scrap metal sold to South Korea's Daewoo Heavy Industries Group, a consideration of $ 13,000,000, two capital ships which have not half the length of service. Deal on the premise that South Korea must dismantle them into 2 square meters of steel and can not be used for military purposes. The former Soviet aircraft carrier Minsk, Kiev-class aircraft carrier of the second medium-sized vessels in service in 1978 and in 1979 was transferred to the Pacific Fleet. Minsk was very beautiful, it's coming to the end of the former Soviet Union are no large capital ships in the Far East history. Especially in Minsk's home port in Vladivostok from Japan only 200 nautical miles and 80 years of the Cold War, such as Japan Minsk Mountain in the back. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Minsk without the logistical support base, because the production of its independence Ukraine has been, and the aircraft carrier was in the hands of Russia, to repair to, but give the dollar, also exposing the Russian navy had not boil their fate. [Transfer from Jagged Community http://bbs.tiexue.net/] October 22, 1995, Minsk and Novorossiysk Novo numbers are few tugs pull Vladivostok harbor, many Russian sailors shed tears of sorrow. South Korea and the United States Department of Defense intelligence officials carefully analyze the mysteries, although the Russian military put the beginning of the delivery of weapons and electronic systems be dismantled or destroyed, but the remaining technical ideas continue to Korea and the U.S. both pleasantly surprised. Russia's repeated urging, Novo aircraft carrier Novorossiysk people in South Korea under the gun into scrap metal; but South Korea has tried to revive Minsk, ahead of schedule its own "carrier dream." Days, the weather, the 1997 Asian financial crisis put a sudden four Asian tigers into insects, Minsk has suddenly become redundant. I heard there is a company want to buy in China, South Korea has agreed to pay $ 5,300,000 immediately sell cheap. September 1998 came to Minsk Dongguan Shatin Hong Kong, August 1999 drag Wenchong Shipyard in Guangzhou, the closed-end large-scale repair and renovation. Currently Minsk refurbished, May 9, 2000 towards the Shenzhen Dapeng Bay, a small number of the world forty-ton aircraft carrier by the transformation from large-scale military theme park. (Peer-ship "Kiev" was also converted into a large number of military theme park in Tianjin Binhai aircraft carrier theme park)
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Encyclopedia
Mingsike Minsk Minsk Capital of the Republic of Belarus joined the Soviet Union and economic and cultural center. Minsk, capital of the state. Upstream tributary of the Dnieper River in 斯维斯洛奇, Minsk, Belarus hilly southern highlands. An area of about 159 square kilometers, population 1,472,000 (1985). Built for the 1067 Duchy of Bologna meeting grams fortress, the 14th century became part of the Duchy of Lithuania. Incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1793. Baltic coast has always been linked with Moscow, Kazan and other cities of the trade center, the city name means "town of the transaction." 70 years into the 19th century Moscow - Brest and Liba Wo - Minsk railway intersection of Myanmar Law, the commercial and handicraft developed. After World War II, Minsk, Belarus became an important industrial center. Belarus total industrial output value of 1 / 4 or more. Major industrial sectors as machinery manufacturing, light industry and food industry, of which motor vehicles (trucks and dump truck), wheeled tractors, precision machine tool manufacturing the most prominent. Steel and other raw materials are mainly taken in the Ukraine. Wood processing, building material industries are also developed. The western Soviet Union, the main rail, air hub, road through Moscow, Vilnius, Warsaw, Gomel and Poland. City Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Belarus University, history and topography of museums, art museums, history of the Great Patriotic War Memorial Museum. Downtown business district for the administrative culture, the Northeast has precision machinery manufacturing, food, building materials and other industrial enterprises and cultural and educational research institutions. Factories are concentrated in southeastern most heavy industry enterprises. Southwest of the railway hub and light industrial areas. (Qiu Xinsheng)