Maifan pain management, mulberry Xu changes. Hungry crows cry Furui, alone under the Huangcheng stork. Sun_set_ off River Jiong, vegetation east wing. Twelve cypress gray color Shangcheng Ping.
China's largest imperial palace that is the world's largest ancient palace building, total construction area of about 150,000 square meters, with axial symmetry, the horizontal layout for the main features. Center in Beijing, the Ming and Qing dynasties Palace
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旧时宫殿
Old palace
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石城依旧空江国,故宫春色
Fortress still empty river country, the Forbidden City Spring. - Song Sun Guangxian "backyard flower"
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旧时的宫殿
Old palace. "Under the Han Food and Money": "or poor white matter Fengshan meeting, but both the Qin and Han Yu Governance, repair Palace." Yuan Fu if the money "went to Henan censor Kim Shin Bong served constitution Resentment 12 Rhyme": "day of high Yue Ming Yellow around the Forbidden City. "zi" title Chih Kwai Yan Yu continued Grass "Poem:" The Imperial Palace Copper DeSimone wind tears, not barbarians big long stream. "
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指 北京 故宫
Means the Forbidden City in Beijing. Ming and Qing dynasties of Imperial Palace, located in central Beijing. The shrine was built on behalf of the Yongle. By the size of the dozens of different compound composition, surrounded by a wall, called "Forbidden City." A particularly towards the main building and the two chambers. Ethernet and the DPRK outside the house, and in Hall and Paul and the Temple as the center, in chambers to Palace of Heavenly Purity, Hall and Kunning Gong Jiao Tai center. In addition, there Wenhua Dian, such as the palace and the Imperial Garden. Forbidden City is China's largest remaining and most complete ancient building complex, rich heritage.
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清故宫
清故宫
Old dynasty palace, especially as Beijing Qing Palace.
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Contact Address Imperial Palace
National Palace Museum Contact Address: Centre in the heart of Beijing, Tiananmen Square, 1 km north, opposite the south gate of Jingshan Phone :010 -65132255 Palace Beijing Tourism Complaint Complaint Phone :010 -65,130,828 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Palace World Heritage area honors Traffic 1,2,4,5,10,20,52,57,22,54,120,802 Palace, special one way or the Tiananmen Square, Zhongshan Park Station, subway, 9,17,44,48,53,59 , 66,110,307,803,808,819,922, special 4, especially 7, get off the front line or 101,103,103 Tuanjiehu fast, 109,812,814 Road Palace off. Palace play Tourism, Antiquities appreciation, nostalgia Beijing is the capital of Republic of China, is the political, cultural and foreign relations of the center, is a famous historical and cultural city, its monuments as much as the beauty of gardens, landscapes wins prestigious in the world. Beijing is now open to more than 200 tourist attractions, including national key cultural relics protection unit 35. Beijing has many ancient palaces, imperial gardens, temples tombs, religious temples, former residences of celebrities, and many magnificent buildings and all kinds of modern museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls and characteristics of the park; There is also a famous scenic spot markets and countryside. Beijing both the historical and cultural resort, there are scenic natural landscape, as well as modern recreational facilities and entertainment district-based tour. 1986, the _select_ion of Beijing and the tourists, but also elected a new sixteen Beijing Jing; 1992 and the first batch of Beijing Ping Chu highest in the world top ten tourism cultural landscape. Today, Beijing is not only the largest tourist city in China, but also international attention over the world market. She not only has the ancient capital, but also a modern city landscape, Gumao new look each other, for each traveler with a strong radiation and attractive. Beijing Forbidden City is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ancient palaces are "Gong Li as the days," said the king to the emperor, "orders from the sky." The king as emperor, the emperor's palace as the Emperor of Heaven lived "Purple Palace" off-limits, hence the name Forbidden City. Yongle Palace was built during the four years (1406), eighteen years of Yongle (1420) completed. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, 24 emperors. National Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, has 24 emperors lived, is the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, now turned into the National Palace Museum. Hospital display art treasures of various dynasties, is the most extensive cultural and artistic treasure. Palace of the whole building magnificent, majestic splendor, known as one of the world's five major Palace (Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles, Buckingham Palace, the White House, the Kremlin), and UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage." Palace of the palace building, is China's largest, most complete ancient building complex. Palace along a north-south axis alignment, symmetrical, South Yongding Gate, the north to the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, throughout the Forbidden City. Planning rigorous, and boldness of vision, very spectacular. In terms of layout, form three-dimensional effects and magnificent, grand, solemn, harmonious, are of unparalleled masterpiece. It indicates that China has a long cultural tradition, showing more than 500 years ago in the construction of artistic excellence. The main entrance of the Forbidden City Meridian Gate, visitors may enter the afternoon north of Tiananmen Gate. Old north for the child, south afternoon, the Forbidden City Meridian Gate is in the sunny south of the central axis position, it said, "Meridian Gate." Meridian Gate of the concave surface, is building nine Miankuo, double eaves and hipped, confrontation between east and west view, the door of this shape can only be the Son of Heaven, and therefore it is a symbol of the emperor palace. Of course, this building is also conducive to defense, because it formed a cross-fire network. Meridian Gate is the winter solstice, the emperor awarded each year to calendar book places, such as winning the event of war, they should be held at the Arc de Triomphe, "prisoners offering" ceremony. Triumph for the ancient temple festival offer prisoners first community, and the Meridian Gate to the Imperial Ancestral Temple (now the Cultural Palace of working people) and Ji Tan (now Zhongshan Park) recently. In addition, the afternoon is also affected by Ting Zhang square in front of the local hospital, officials convicted of a "Longyan" will be the punishment in this subject Ting Zhang. According to Zhu Hou 1519 Takemune beauty to go south, as the ministers discouraged, angered Takemune, the results as much as 130 officials in the Meridian Gate by Ting Zhang, once killed 11 people. Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as "throne room", the most majestic Forbidden City, the most magnificent building, Miankuo 11, deep into five, double eaves and hipped, yellow glazed tiles, white marble stands in the three-story platform Xu Mizuo (high 35.05 meters) above. Main hall area of 2377 square meters, is China's existing, is the world's largest wooden structure of the existing palace. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the ceremony was held, Ming and Qing emperors Teng pole, ascended the throne announced the edict, the emperor wedding, book up Queen, life will be _set_ off, each New Year's Day, Winter Solstice, Wanshou (King birthday), and other festivals by the hundred officials to be in this The Chao He and Ci Yan. This is the emperor in the Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of temporary rest before the ceremony and accept the official letter of salute place. Paul and Hall of Preserving Harmony is Zhong Yan Xie Shanding, Miankuo nine, is to hold books up Queen, Crown Prince and other places changing ceremony when the emperor, the Qing Emperor Qianlong then, successful candidates are held to change in the Hall of Preserving Harmony. Qing Dynasty, the first day and the fifth year, the emperor often entertained in this house of the prince and the minister of minority clusters. Visitors to tour the three main hall, you can see a lot of Royal Road, Stone, in which the back of a Hall of Preserving Harmony is the largest and most ambitious, it is carved with a block Ai Ye, long 16.07 meters, width 3.07 m, 1.70 m thick , weighing 200 tons, Kowloon soar into the sea and clouds, mountains and rivers dominate the symbol real thing. Palace of the Qing Empress door is dry, and concubines, princes and other living areas of the main entrance of the residence. Yu Qing Qing door hearings that gate in the dry. Palace of Heavenly Purity is the emperor's palace, Junji, reign of Emperor Kangxi also doubles as a testimony, summoned the Minister of the Department. Every New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou other festivals held here towards the Emperor and Ci Yan Li. Thai Temple in the Qing Dynasty to pay, pay Thai Temple is the Queen's New Year's Day, future generations (Queen's birthday), and other festive Minister Zhao He accepted the place, and later in the exercise of power that holds 25 square Emperor Bao Xi. In addition, there Tonghudilou chime clock made devices and the Qing Dynasty. Kunning in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunning is the Queen's place of residence, the Qing Dynasty by the Manchu custom, convert it into a ritual place, as the emperor of the East Warm House wedding in the bridal chamber. Imperial Garden Imperial Garden is a Kunning north, it has a door with something Palaces connected. Park, 130 meters from east to west, north and south 90 meters wide, the house is in the main building Qinan central axis, for the next fall when the big here and enjoy the ritual use basaltic Great Qing Dynasty to the temple. Northeast of the Garden of rubble stacked Xiushan is Empress concubines "Chongyang climb" of the Department. Imperial Garden is a palace of construction as the main garden, pavilions compact structure, trees, rocks and orderly arrangements, unusual flowers blooming trees rocks King Church, colored stone corridor extending in all directions, visitors are willing to enjoy watching this, take a photo . This is the sixth house concubines what a place to live, commonly known as the "three palaces and six homes." Now most of the East to the ancient art gallery Palaces, including the Ming and Qing Art Museum, Ceramic Museum, Museum Bronze, watches museum, painting, museum, museum treasures. Treasures from the Museum to visit the museum and the largest number of watches, clocks and watches museum located in the Fengxian Temple, located in the National Palace Museum treasures the support of the northeast corner of the house, Le Shoutang, Xuan Yi, and in this present church. Toy Museum is located in the east of the United Kunning room called the East board room. West Liu basically did not move, based upon the original face layout. Hall of Mental Cultivation door of the Hall of Mental Cultivation of dry clear, from the late Qing Dynasty Yongzheng nearly 200 years, most of the Qing emperors lived here. In wen, Guangxu dynasties, the East Hall of Mental Cultivation and Tsz warm Empress Pavilion is "behind a screen" of the land. Visit the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square into from, you can also enter by the back door ---- Shenwu Men. Into Tiananmen Square, a brick through the floor of the Plaza, we arrived at the main entrance of the Forbidden City's Meridian Gate ----. Here the walls tall, majestic and impressive building gates, giving the feeling of immense dignity, so that the people standing here feel small This is the ancient rulers to use architecture to enhance its deterrent services emperor one of the most prominent example. Through the Meridian Gate, is a large square, the square has a Golden Water Bridge. Bridge by the Gate of Supreme Harmony is the magnificent Hall of Supreme Harmony. View from above, the Golden Water Bridge Plaza, to which the Imperial River and flows through its shape just like a big bow. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony, through the dry clean the door, then enter the inner court, inner court sub Road, East and West three routes. If it is half day, these three routes can only travel one can typically take the middle. Road to go to see the emperor's bedroom (Palace of Heavenly Purity), place where the emperor India Yuxi (Jiao Tai Dian), the emperor married a new house (Kunning), concubine of the place where (some of which have been turned into exhibition halls ) and the Imperial Garden. Generally speaking, a half-day tour the Forbidden City, more difficult. Better to arrange day trips. If time, want to see more details, you can arrange day tour.
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About Imperial Palace in Beijing
Beijing Forbidden City Pinyin: gù gōng English: The Imperial Palace or the Palace Museum, the Forbidden City Imperial Palace in Beijing route Transport: Bus 1,4,20,52,57,101,103,109,111 can be reached. Location: Latitude 39.9 Longitude 116.4 Forbidden City, the rule of the feudal dynasty dynasty emperors before the end of the living and working in the palace of the buildings, the Palace Museum in Beijing is more than that. Forbidden City in central Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. The Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, unique masterpieces of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete ancient building complex. Known as the world's top five first Palace (Forbidden City in Beijing, the French Palace of Versailles, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin). Palace of the building according to their layout and function is divided into "North" and "inner court" of two parts. "North Korea" and "inner court" to clear the door for community dry, dry clean outside the door toward the south, north of the inner court. North Korea outside the Forbidden City, the inner court of the building very different atmosphere. Ethernet and the outer court, and in Bulgaria and the three main hall as the center is where the emperor held in North Korea, also known as "former." Exercise of power of feudal emperors, grand ceremony was held. Also wings East Wenhua Dian, Wen Yuan Ge, Si hospital, south three; Wu Yingdian west, the Imperial Household Department and other construction. Neiting to Qing, Jiao Tai Dian, Kunning Palace after the three-center, two wings of the Hall of Mental Cultivation, the East and West Liu, Itsuki, Yuqing Gong, after the Imperial Garden. The feudal emperors and the Empress of the residence. Ningshou Gong eastern inner court of the Qianlong emperor to abdicate after the construction and endowment. Nei Tingxi Department has Cining Gong, life safety and Temple. In addition, Chung Wah Palace, north of five other buildings.
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Beijing Forbidden City History
Turret Forbidden City Palace Museum in Beijing last 14 years, is the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di was built in Yuan Dynasty palace built on the foundation. Designers of the early Ming Kuai Xiang chair (1397-1481, the word Tingrui, Suzhou). After the Revolution of 1911, the Forbidden City Palace as a whole nationalized, but were it not for the "Qing Shi preferential conditions," Johnson Aixinjueluo Emperor Pu Yi was allowed to "temporarily palace", that "sleep" section . In 1924, Feng launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion from the palace of Pu Yi, the _set_ting up of "Qing Shi rehabilitation committee" to take over the National Palace. On October 10, 1925 announced the formal establishment of the National Palace Museum, opened. After the Forbidden City in 1925 was only known as the "Palace." With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, especially the 38 years before 1949, the Imperial Palace gradually destroyed, there are many palaces group collapsed, refuse a mountain. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, 1961, the State Department announced that the National Palace for the first batch of "national cultural heritage." Starting from the fifties and sixties dressing on a large scale. National Palace Museum in 1988 by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage." Are turned into "National Palace Museum." Palace Events 1406 (Yongle four years), Chengzu Banzhao capital, Beijing, Beijing ordered the construction modeled on the palace palace in Nanjing. 1420 (Yongle eighteen years), Beijing Palace completed. Fire the following year, three house burned. 1441 (orthodox six years), and the reconstruction of three Hall of Heavenly Purity. 1459 (Tianshun three years), construction Xiyuan. 1557 (Jiajing thirty years), the Forbidden City fire, the first three Hall, Mukden doors, civil and military buildings, the Meridian Gate have all been burned to all the reconstruction was completed in 1561. 1597 (Wanli twenty-five years), Forbidden City, the fire burned the house of the first three, after three palace. Reconstruction project until 1627 (seven Apocalypse) side completed. 1644 (Chongzhen seventeen years), Li Zi Cheng army captured Beijing, the Ming demise. Rereading burned before the retreat of the Forbidden City, only Wu Yingdian, built very Hall, Anglo Hall, South smoked house, surrounded by turrets and Wong did not burn very door, and the remaining buildings were all destroyed. In the same year Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing from Shenyang. After over 14 years, the basic repair to Road Construction. 1683 (Kangxi Twenty-two years), the Forbidden City began to rebuild destroyed the remaining part of the construction, to the almost complete four years of Emperor Kangxi. 1735 (Yongzheng thirteen years), Gaozong (Qianlong Emperor) ascended the throne, after six years of the Forbidden City, large-scale additions and alterations. 1813 (Jiaqing eighteen years), Tenrikyo followers to attack the rebels Lin rate of the Forbidden City. In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion captured Beijing. Power Allied Forces parade in the Forbidden City. 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, the Qing emperor abdicated. However, special care and signed in accordance with the conditions of the Republic of China, still living in the Forbidden City. In 1923, built a fire temple. In 1924, Feng launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion of the Qing emperor Pu Yi. In 1925, the former based on the Forbidden City Palace Museum. In 1933, the Palace Museum south to escape the Japanese invasion. In 1948, the National Palace Museum south part artifacts destined for Taiwan. January 1949, the Peking stable, the Palace Museum reopened. Twentieth century, the fifties and sixties, one after another to build the Forbidden City made plans on hold for various reasons after a long period of time. 1961, approved by the State Council, Beijing Forbidden City was designated as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, Beijing Forbidden City was listed by UNESCO World Heritage List. In 2005, the Imperial Palace in Beijing to begin a 19-year overhaul. 2009, Aug. 27, the National Palace Museum news release, in line with the National Day celebrations exercises, will be closed south gate of the Forbidden City 29 (Meridian Gate), visitors shall be from the north gate (Shenwu Men) to enter. Also, since the day, the National Palace Museum will begin to limit the long-term visitors with water and other items into the Forbidden City. Three large-scale maintenance Since 1840, 100 years after the National Palace Museum has never been a large-scale maintenance. After the founding of New China in 1949, the Forbidden City Palace Museum building on the census, for the Forbidden City there's problems, the implementation of the Palace of ancient buildings of the first five years of renovation Shishang governance and emergency planning, and fundamentally changed the old society, left the Forbidden City dilapidated and desolate landscape of the show so magnificent scale. In 1973, the instructions of the Central Palace Museum, the second five-year plan to develop a "National Palace Museum, five-year repair protection plan." In addition to strengthening the planning repair old buildings, mainly related to installation of heat pipes, cable engineering, sewage pipeline engineering, lightning protection devices, and many other, more specialized protection. The Forbidden City since 2002 overhaul plan, has to continue until 2020. In addition to gradually opening up the stage after a number of repair spots, but also the museum staff of more than 1,000 long-term occupation of the office space to re-repair, then, "open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70% .
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Palace built form
Forbidden City Palace is a north-south axis along the alignment, the three main hall, after three palaces, the Imperial Garden is located in this central axis. Expand to both sides, North and South to take straight, symmetrical. This not only runs through the central axis of the Forbidden City, and South Yongding Gate, the north to the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, runs through the city, great boldness of vision, planning rigorous, and very spectacular. Building scientists thought it was the design and construction, is a unique masterpiece, its layout, three-dimensional effects, and form the grand, grand, solemn, harmonious, impressive architecture, luxury magnificent, ancient architecture in China of the essence. It marks China's long cultural traditions, showing the five hundred years ago, craftsmen in the building on the achievements. Standing on a mountain watching the Forbidden City, do not see a window to find a way to prevent the assassin. There are two large iron tanks in front, is the fire, which filled with water. Forbidden four Palace has four gates, the main entrance called the Meridian Gate. The plane is concave, magnificent. Meridian Gate after five exquisite white marble arch leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. East Gate, Donghua Men, Simon West China Gate, North Gate Shenwu Men. Palace of the four cities has a delicate exquisite corner turret, turrets, 27.5 meters high, cross the roof, three double eaves and one after another, surrounded by bright mountain, polygonal cross, is the marvelous structure of the building. Back door "Shenwu Men", when the Ming Dynasty "Xuanwu Gate Incident", one of four sacred animal in ancient basalt, speaking from the position, left the Green Dragon, White Tiger right, the former Suzaku, after the basalt, basaltic main north, so the northern palace imperial palace more than the name "basalt." Qing Emperor Kangxi was renamed because of taboo "Shenwu Men." Shenwu Men is also a form of gate building, with the highest levels of the double eaves and hipped roof, but it is only a five-bay hall Enclosing Gallery, there is no stretch of the wings to move around, so the shape on a lower level than the Meridian Gate . Shenwu Men intrauterine daily access to the access control. Shenwu Men are the main entrance of the Palace Museum. Donghua Gate and West Gate should be relatively remote, the door has a dismount stones, flowing north and south door Jinshui, stone shelves Block 1, northbound for the three doors. Donghua Gate and West Gate the same shape, flat rectangle, the red city of Taiwan, Bai Xu Mizuo, of which the provision of 3 coupons door, coupons outside the hole to square circle. City tower built on stage, yellow glazed veranda Dianding eaves, the tower Miankuo 5, into the deep 3, around the gallery. Within the Meridian Gate, has a vast large courtyard, of which lie within the Jinshui something curved, that is outside the north towards the palace gates - Gate of Supreme Harmony, so each room corridor toward the veranda. There are 5 bridges Jinshuihe, with white marble railings, with the river Wanzhuan, the shape of a jade. Three main hall Wo door, in the more than 30,000 square meters in the open courtyard is the center of the Outer Court: Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony, collectively referred to as the three main hall (Ming Dynasty, said: Kill the house, canopy Hall, like the body temple , was renamed Jiajing: Emperor very Hall, in the very house, built very Hall. now known as the name of the Qing Dynasty). This hall is the Forbidden City in three main buildings, which form different height, different roof forms, seem rich and diverse but not boring. Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony (Ming Dynasty, said Mukden Palace, a Royal Palace), commonly known as the "throne room" Hall of Supreme Harmony high 35.05 meters from east to west 63 meters, 35 meters north and south, an area of about more than 2380 square meters. Aspect ratio of 9:5, the implication of respect for the Ninth Five-Year. Forbidden City, the temple area is the biggest one all, and shapes is the highest specifications, the most magnificent buildings. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Basilica of five hipped ridge from east to west, there is a long ridge, before and after each two oblique vertical ridges, which constitute the five ridge hipped roof, construction terminology called hipped. Yan Jiao, 10 animals (respectively, dragon, phoenix, lions, horses, seahorses, Ni, charge fish, Xie Zhi, bullfighting, even lines), as a special case of ancient Chinese architecture. About the 14th century Ming Dynasty, the feudal dynasty eaves hipped highest level in the form of the palace. Hall of Supreme Harmony has a diameter of 1 meter column 72, including six Lek powder around the throne is the living symbol of the Beaulieu column. Wooden pillars inside the hall are the living symbol of Lek and the fine powder Beaulieu caisson, the middle is the temple a symbol of the feudal imperial power - living symbol of the throne Diao, located in hall 2 m high platform, security Diao living symbol of the throne stood, before modeling the throne beautiful crane, furnace, tripod, behind Diao screen. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest wooden structure in the Forbidden City building, the Palace's most spectacular architecture, is also China's largest timber-framed house. The entire hall decorated magnificent, majestic splendor. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony. That the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day are all here to celebrate. The Hall Paul and Hall of Preserving Harmony Hall of Preserving Harmony (Ming Dynasty, said the body would like the house was built very Hall) is one of the three main hall Palace, and in the rear. Hall of Preserving Harmony 29 meters high, flat rectangular, Miankuo 9, deep into the five, building area of 1240 square meters. Yellow glazed tile roof eaves Xieshan. Middle of a main ridge of the roof, before and after each two vertical ridges, vertical ridges in the bottom of each ramp out of a bifurcated ridge and then, together with the main ridge, vertical ridges, crossing a total of nine ridges, construction terminology called Xieshan. Hall of Preserving Harmony is the annual New Year's Eve kings and emperors Ciyan Outlying Prefectures place. Hall of Preserving Harmony is the place successful candidates at examinations. Inner Court Imperial Palace called the latter part of the inner court, inner court palace gate - dry clean the door, around a glass screen wall, door, house of the latter three. Neiting to Qing, Jiao Tai Dian, Kunning for the center, east and west wings of the Eastern Palaces Palaces, the emperor handle daily affairs of state is the Emperor and Empress of the residence of. In the latter part of the same architectural style in the first half. Building the image of the first half is a serious, solemn, majestic, magnificent, to symbolize the supremacy of the emperor. There the latter part of the Ting Zefu breath of life, mostly from the building into a courtyard, a garden, library, museum pavilion, rocks and so on. Long Qing Dynasty in the door there had been cases of a fierce battle. Jiaqing eighteen years (1813), the Central Plains area occurs "Tenrikyo" peasant uprising, peasant leaders and led Gyeonggi Lin a team planning a direct attack on the Forbidden City. September 14, the rebels disguised, two-pronged plan from the East, West Gate into the Miyagi. West Gate, including a eunuch Liu got the chance to be, under the guidance of Liu and others were quick to attack the door to the lung, and start fighting this. The Forbidden City of the change, "lead to the Han, Tang, Song and Ming did not matter," Emperor Jiaqing made an exception to the world "crime edict." Long cases of plaque on the door has left arrow, and legend that remains of the battle. Arrow in the lower left side of the plaque. Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City Court first. Palace of Heavenly Purity is the inner court main hall, 20 meters high. Zhong Yan Dianding veranda. Middle of the throne of the house, there are "above board" plaque. Two have Snappers. Palace of Heavenly Purity is a feudal emperor's palace. Kangxi emperor lived here before and deal with affairs of state. Qing Emperor Yongzheng moved to after the Hall of Mental Cultivation, but still marking Memorial on this, and summoned the subjects as _select_ed officials. Kunning in the Forbidden City "in chambers" last. Zhong Yan Dianding veranda. Kunning Ming and Qing Emperor Yongzheng was before the Queen's palace, two have Snappers. Qing Dynasty to ritual sites. Yongzheng, the West Snappers for the shaman's ritual places. Middle East Snappers wedding bridal chamber for the emperor, Kangxi, wen, Guangxu DDD, are held in this wedding. Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity delivery and Kunning between, including "Heaven and Earth intercourse, well-being happy" means. The Ming Dynasty and Qing Jiaqing three years (AD 1798) repair, save a seat corners sharp, gilt ding, dragon and phoenix decoration of the square hall. Ming and Qing, the temple is held in Queen's Birthday Celebration birthday activities take place. Queen of the so-called pro-Qing silkworm ceremony, to be thus check the readiness of festivals and ceremonies. Qing Dynasty, "Bao Xi" (Seal) is also stored in here. Since the Hall of Mental Cultivation, after the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Emperor in the Forbidden City as the actual residence. Wen years, Empress, Empress Cian second behind a screen in the Hall of Mental Cultivation to the East Snappers. Things in the house after three veranda, as well as storage for the emperor crown, robe, belt, shoe's Duanning house, place of Mao Qin Dian books calligraphy. South Prince of reading on the veranda with the study, there is the value of the Southern Imperial Academy study commitments, and management of the daily life of the court premises. There are also symmetrical Nissei door, Yuet Wah door, door light dragon, phoenix color doors, the base of the door, end the door, Longfu door, King and doors, through concubine Liu Gong living things. This symmetrical layout, is also one of the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture. Ningshou Gong east side of the inner court of the Qianlong emperor abdicated when the overlord of the pension after the palace, two silver and 1.1 million construction cost. North of the Imperial Garden in Kunning. Imperial Garden, a towering pine and cypress, rare flowers and trees, rocks and pavilions. After the Court House was originally called the Imperial Garden covers an area of 11,000 square meters, has more than 20 buildings. To Qinan Hall as the center, landscape architecture major and minor complementary, symmetrical pattern, compact, classical Wealthy. Northeast Hall Xiushan heap, build from the Taihu Diego, built on the Royal Pavilion, Pavilion named Chunting million and future generations of two pavilion, we can say is save the most gorgeous gutting.
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National Palace Museum collection
National Palace Museum Permanent Exhibition "Treasures from the Museum - hidden treasures Palace Exhibition" - Wong Yang of the very house veranda room and the house of Le Shoutang Yi Xuan "Shek Kwu Museum - Special display of Qin Shi Gu" - Imperial Palace East veranda pole "Watch Museum - Watch Fair Palace Collection" - Fengxian Temple (the museum had 11 points and 14 points Watch Demo) "Bronze House" - Cheng Qian Gong "Exhibition of Qing drama" - Music Club access is F Chang "Pu Yi Life Exhibition" - Deluxe Villa "Exhibition of the Qing Dynasty concubine of life" - Yong Shou Gong "Dynasty Ritual" exhibition - Hong Yi Court "Exhibition of Qing Lu Bu guards of honor" - the West Gate of Supreme Harmony veranda "Tianfu permanent possession of Show" - Paul and West Hall veranda "Exhibition of the Qing military preparations" - Hong Yi Court winding Southwest veranda "Longevity Festival Exhibition" - Palace of Heavenly Purity West veranda "The Emperor wedding show" - Palace of Heavenly Purity East veranda
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Beijing Forbidden City mystery
Lenggong where "Marginized" Where, first on "three palaces and six homes." Palace Road, Palace of Heavenly Purity, Jiao Tai Dian, Kunning known as the "three palaces." Six homes, respectively, the East Palaces: Itsuki, Jingren Gong, Cheng Qian Gong, Zhongcui Gong, Jing Yang Yonghe Palace and the Palace. Feudal emperors had the "supreme" authority, be free to choose concubine. The emperor's many wives. The woman elected to the palace, once out of favor, they die in the palace cut-off room, the more tragic. National Palace Museum "marginized" there is no fixed place, but there has always been two versions, one that is Palace of Heavenly Purity, Changchun Gong; one said, "marginized" no fixed address, captivity Princess, Prince's place, it commonly known as "marginized" . Search over see the Ming and Qing historical data, Lenggong is not the official name given at the palace. According to some historical records, the Ming and Qing era was as a "marginized" where there are several places. Emperor Ming revelation, as Fei Lee offended the powerful eunuch Wei Zhongxian illustrious, was rushed to the Royal Court from the west of Changchun Gong dry West, a live four years. House arrest has been dry West, there are fixed Fei, Ke example, and others. This "marginized" in the west of the Forbidden City. Empress Emperor of Zhen Fei was only to fall before the King Qi said Court held in three northern North (now collapses), today this place to the west gate in Zhenfei well. If this comes from the mouth of the eunuchs of the rumors are true, then this place is also considered a "Lenggong." Palace Designer Palace such a magnificent building, if the huge project, who is responsible for the design? Who presided over the construction? This is indeed a historical mystery, stumped a lot of old Beijing. Palace of the building because there is no such as modern buildings clearly engraved on the building was built in what, by whom the design and so forth. Most people thought it was an outstanding craftsmen of the Ming dynasty, were named Kuai Xiang, known as Kuai Lu Ban designed for people. Senior Engineer ancient Palace Mr. Yu Zhuoyun a dissenting opinion: who took part in the construction of the palace Kuai Xiang, Nanjing is the designer of the National Palace this statement inaccurate, in fact, the construction of the Forbidden City Kuai Xiang only host, the Forbidden City should be a real designer Cai letter is unknown. Yongle Palace of the Forbidden City in 15 years entered the large-scale construction of high tide, only with Zhu Di Kuai Xiang came to Beijing from Nanjing to begin construction of the palace presided over, and before, Cai Forbidden City and Beijing believed to have presided over the planning, design and construction of the . The location of the emperor Shangchao Now many people think that usually is used towards a Hall of Supreme Harmony, in fact not the case. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place to hold various ceremonies, the actual number of little use, look at Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor towards a place mainly in: Gate of Supreme Harmony, dry clean the door (the door hearings for the Royal), Palace of Heavenly Purity (something big or important things the emperor summoned the Minister of location), as well as Hall of Mental Cultivation (behind a screen, the late Qing Dynasty), is not usually said Hall of Supreme Harmony. Why is the Forbidden City "Dragon" and more Forbidden City is the dragon of the world, the dragon varied and lifelike. In China's feudal society, emperors were called "real dragons," the master of the earth. Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, so the palace halls, bridges, Danbi, stone carving and the Empress Bao Xi, clothing and other supplies are all imperial dragon as decoration. So, how many dragons in the Forbidden City in the end? Fear is in dispute. It was too rough calculation, the Forbidden City palace boasts more than 8,000 rooms, the house only 6 dragons each calculation, there are nearly 40,000 Dragon, if plus all the buildings and all decorative items on the imperial dragon, it was countless. Some people made a statistics, ie, Wo Dianding roof and tiles, dripping, etc. There are dragons 2632, Wai Yan Fang, windows and doors painted, including the amount of trim Total dragon 5732, Liang Fang hall hall ceiling canopies, and there were long Wen 4037, the house of Kim Joo, caisson, the throne, there were screens and furnishings Dragon 609, inside walls and door covers, a total of Dragon Snappers 542. This is not entirely statistical, Tai Wo hall outside the dragon, the dragon sculpture and other forms of dragons have as many as 13 844. The long pilgrimage million interior design, constitute a mysterious atmosphere of dignity, to get the deification of the emperor, the effect of intimidating subjects. Why not plant trees on the three main hall hospital The author proposed three main hall, the hospital was not planting trees, mainly from the need for contrast mood. Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall, Paul Hall and said North Korea outside the three main hall, the emperor grand ceremony was held, from the position outside the palace, said the entire home building center and the center of the city of Beijing. To highlight the majesty of the momentum of this group of palaces and architecture adopted many practices, one hospital is not planting trees, starting from the Imperial City main gate of Tiananmen, the side gate, the Meridian Gate, Gate of Supreme Harmony, a series of courtyard in between are no trees (now side door after the Revolution, after the tree is planted.) At that time people went to the Emperor of Heaven, into Tiananmen Square, after a long Okimichi, ups and downs in the layers of building space in the road, will feel an invisible, ever-increasing stress, and finally into the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the square and the wide tall pedestal in the towering Basilica of the triple, this stress reached its peak. Wide square, the blue sky, against the background of the three main hall a more majestic sight. Which is the supreme emperor of their required subjects. If you have planted these trees in the courtyard, a pleasant shade, birds chirping, it will undermine the court's authority atmosphere.
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Debate on the National Palace Museum
The ownership of the Forbidden City 1949 Republic of China was proclaimed, replacing the legitimate government of the Central People's Government of the Republic of China after the dominant position of international law, the state property is a "succession of alternating government" --- the Forbidden City is no exception. And the "ROC" at home and abroad, like many of the property, the museum's property of the exercise by the Central People's Government. Is the "Palace Museum" or "Forbidden City"
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About Nanjing Palace
Palace Nanjing Nanjing Local National Palace Museum, also known as the Ming Palace, the Forbidden City in Beijing blueprint for the early Ming Dynasty palace, today the mountain in the north and south sides. By the first Ming emperor was built in Yuan positive twenty-six years (1366), the address element _set_ in the northeast suburb outside the city celebration. The beginning of the "king of the new palace," and after known as "Imperial." Since the emperor was not yet emperor, it is the limited size of the new palace building. Only the middle of the Outer Court and Inner Court building, no open space on either side of the construction of the palace, the new house 790 meters from east to west, north to south and 750 meters, gates, and four, south to the Meridian Gate, east Donghuamen, the West Gate in West China , North Xuanwumen, the door into the Meridian Gate for the Kill, Kill the main hall within the temple, about an article before the house floor, Wu floor. Canopy after the house, like the house itself, there is Palace of Heavenly Purity and Kunning inner court, and things Palaces. Hongwu reign (1368), the emperor emperor ascended the throne. To be Tianfu Nanjing, Kaifeng for Beijing. And the following year capital construction in Fengyang, because all human and material resources have been concentrated in the construction of fortresses and palaces, so the work of re-expansion of the Nanjing termination of the palace, the palace after a few years only to have made the necessary repairs. Hongwu years (1375) the emperor to abandon plans for both construction and concentrate on the construction of Nanjing. The construction, the addition of the Meridian Gate about two Que, an increase in the Mukden what they saw around the door and build the Mandarin, Wu Yingdian and other construction. Twenty-five years of Hongwu (1392), re-build, added outside the walls of the palace in the Imperial City, within the walls of the new Imperial City, Miyagi renamed the original Imperial City. Miyagi built before the end of the door, Edward Mun, Golden Water Bridge, the formation of "T" shaped plaza, built in 1373 reaching as far south Hongwu door. East of the square for the five (Board of Punishments in the Imperial City of the North Pacific outside), the west side of the five Army Military Government. Nanjing Palace built the attention of the feng shui questions to Zijin Mountain is backing the wealth, but due to site limitations, the inner court was filled in part of the songbirds in the construction of the lake, though used to enter the wood piles, rock BEDDING, and lime concrete foundation reinforcement methods such as ramming, but the course of time after the sinking foundation problem still occurs, intrauterine easy to form water logging, drainage is not easy. At the same time from outside the city of Miyagi too close, defensive war is not easy. Jianwen four years (1402), Yan Wang Zhu Di break the capital, fled Wen Jian, Ma queen died of self-immolation in the palace. Zhu Di ascended the throne after the palace still living in Nanjing, but also ordered to Peking for the line, ready to move the capital. Eighteen years of Yongle (1420), the Beijing palace built in the following year, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, Nanjing, then the palace is no longer used, but still left both as a palace, the royal family and the minister delegated management. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo Zhu came to the throne by the song in this, was to establish the Southern Ming regime. At this time most of the temples in the Ming Palace has no memory collapses, the Imperial Ancestral Temple in Nanjing has already been burned by the Song Zhu carried out some repair work, the construction of the Mukden door, Empress Palace and other buildings. Clear off the Southern Ming, the change is Jiangning Nanjing, the Ming Imperial garrison at the city to _set_ the two generals and all bureaucratic system in the Ming Palace. Emperor Kangxi, had to take out the construction of the Forbidden City Putuo temple stone carvings. After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Nanjing, the Ming Palace did not use the palace as the base. But a new site in the city choose another new house construction, demolition here to take a lot of stone and brick Ming Palace. To the demise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Ming Palace of palaces and walls of the palace have almost no memory. Republic of China during the Ming Palace District had planned for the central 行政区, but because of financial reasons and the war, the plan does not fully realized only in the Ming Palace Ruins built within the scope of the KMT Central Committee and the display of the KMT Central Party Ziliao Museum. Built in 1929, Zhongshan East Road, across from the Ming Palace ruins, its two designated as north and south, to the Republic of the late Ming Palace has become a small airport.
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Featured Layout Palace
Nanjing City 1, according to nature on the site. Weighing the pros and cons to make the best choice Miyagi Bu Zhong yang in the east, north of Zhongshan's "leading" rich mountain, and used as the town of Hill, to give up the center of the flat - the former Six and use of the former site of the Southern Tang Palace, and Palace made by Tianhu way. The reason, in addition to "Jo does not smoke Six Wing," the taboo, but no more than "(old in) for the Palace of Southern Taiwan by Yuan, slightly-built house narrow" and does not meet the requirements of the new dynasty, and the densely populated old city, there are many hero mansion, a large number of demolition on popular support; addition of Nanjing is a hilly area, the ground hard to find, and from place to place on the potential built on mountains, weather can create a magnificent effect. This location, in the Jinling historical precedent is the choice Miyagi Six cages Hill, overturn the foot of a high-river floodplain, east Qingxi, west five, cages on the hill and follow Zhoushan ten days after a natural screen guard in Miyagi. Miyagi, Nanjing Ming Shan as the basis for wealth, and the East Drainage Using the original Imperial City West as the City God, the Meridian Gate to the north of the Five Dragon Bridge, Edward door to the south of the city outside the five-Ho Longqiao and Nanjing City, Miyagi water connected with each other, reflect each other to obtain artificial and natural effect. The Miyagi biased towards the east of the city, you can reduce traffic congestion caused by centering the layout of the problem often. Therefore, the palace site in Nanjing is considering the topography and the social and psychological factors, the results of decision-making. 2, shape the palace, the emperor seeks to restore Han Chinese cultural traditions, political views, the concentrated expression of etiquette to follow. Strongly that the content of architectural form the basis for finding ritual: for example, a three towards the five, the "Book of Rites," Zheng Xuan note referred to, bet the king and princes Jieyou dynasties: one outside North Korea, the DPRK II; the emperor has five: external said Gao door, second is pheasant door, third is the garage door, the door Si Yue, Wu Yue Road door. But in fact, since the later Warring States Period, the capital palace system, follow this system are the same, until the Tang dynasty began with the meaning. This is the Tang Dynasty at Xizhou there are five (Edward Mun, Tai Ji Men, Zhu door, astrotech door, mannose door) and the three dynasties (Chao Feng days outside the door, Tai Jidian Korea, North Korea two appearances in the house.) Element missing in this system, the Ming palace in Nanjing is also used in this system, the five are: Hongwu door, Edward door, side door, Meridian Gate, Mukden door, three Hall is: Kill the house, canopy Hall, like the house itself. The Empress sixth house, according to Zhou, "after the emperor Liu Gong Li, ... ... Royal wife to listen to the world next chapter within the government to shun women. ... ... His wife while not sub-Palaces, Palaces variation of the main things, or Ninomiya is a people. "twice in the history of Nanjing palace concubines Palaces established sequence of shapes to make to the requirements of becoming co-etiquette. Que on the door, "Book of Rites," a "high for your" requirement. As early as the Qin and Han period, the high-profile construction Que (view) to _set_ up as a ceremonial, marking the entrance to spectacular looking table. Que Tang Dynasty palace gate have been Jiong-shaped planes, and a direct impact on the Five Luoyang Wufeng Lou Song Tokyo Xuande door. Meridian Gate, Nanjing palace gates by Jiong-shaped high-Que is the absorption of the traditional architectural forms built. Que's body through the door and the composition of the amount of space needed to embody the noble and majestic Emperor. In addition, the emperor also deliberately use the "Heaven" to strengthen the ritual role of the palace buildings. The so-called "gift of heaven and earth who ordered it." "The enemy, their world of Germany, at the turn of yin and yang, the spirits of the Council, the five elements of the delicate also. Help days Ping Yang, Chui said, Star, also Ping-yin, the poor in the mountains. Broadcast on Five at four o'clock, and then life is. ... ... Therefore the sage in the world by making it certainly oriented, yin and yang side to four seasons as a handle to say stars as Ji, the amount of months. " Between nature and man pay attention to the order of the emperor and etiquette, the strongly palace in Nanjing to strengthen the use of these principles and the supremacy of the emperor ritual authority. As in the main hall after the establishment of dry clear, Kun Ning Ninomiya, Empress as a symbol of heaven and earth; stand around in the Palace of Heavenly Purity "Nissei door", "Yuet Wah door", symbolizing the sun and the moon at the Empress of the foil around; Tiananmen Square in the East Foreign Zheyue Tsing Lung Bridge, the white tiger in the West outside Zheyue bridge Ershibasu from the stars, to symbolize the Tianjin Trans. Title of the building also used some of the proposed day of symbolism, such as the former main hall, called "Kill", which means rule of the order of the world Mukden, Ming explained that "the Ming Dynasty to the Lord not the people on the Stanford one, No to non-Mukden also, "to emphasize the legitimacy and authority of the new dynasty. "Canopy" This is the star name, ancient seat of the Great Emperor Jiuxing called "canopy", a symbol of the first Ming emperor unified the world is to be the Swiss star. "I would like the body," is that the emperor to strengthen their self-cultivation. 3, creating a palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties the central axis from south to north, coincident with the axis of the model city. Nanjing Palace and the Government Office are together along this axis. From the "Illustrated Record of the capital Hongwu" contains the figure shows the capital to the southern tip of Zhengyangmen as a starting point outside the city, the door to the Imperial City Hongwu Edward Mun, as a broad Okimichi, Okimichi both sides of the corridor for the thousands of steps, Royal Road to the east of the distribution of the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry, the Ministry of Rites, and the Ministry of War and Industry, and other central administrative bodies (Board of Punishments in the Imperial City just outside the north Pacific), the west is the highest military body - the "five Army Military Government" location. Okimichi heart is in front of Edward Chang left and right doors to form what side streets - Chang'an (Square) and the outer five Longqiao, cited the north extension, the side gate, the Meridian Gate, the five hazy Mukden Bridge to the door, into the Miyagi. The three main hall house two doors north of Miyagi Xuanwumen arrived at the North Gate North Tiananmen Square the Imperial City Imperial City, is on Zhongshan "leading" rich mountain, and to those who escape the city to end. The Palace, one axis of the model city, both for the special geographical conditions of Nanjing, by their very prominent in expressing the spirit of the feudal authoritarian rule conceit. Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, Beijing, and design alterations blueprint Miyagi. 1421 Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, Nanjing, is to stay are changed, Miyagi still the old system, and appointed the royal family, the minister stationed. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo Zhu was here by the song came to the throne, said the history of Southern Ming dynasty. The inflammatory destruction of the Qing Dynasty and the Taiping soldiers, is the only Meridian Gate, Donghua Gate, West Gate and the inside and outside the five Longqiao, column bases, inscriptions and other relics.
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The distribution of the Ming Palace
The Ming Dynasty Imperial area, located in the eastern city of Nanjing, is the Imperial City and Miyagi as the main building to highlight a series of imperial power "sacred" as the content to the highest level of the central institutions of the Ming Dynasty Administrative Office of the core area (only the "three and Law "in the peace outside), but also in the early Ming the core of the city of Nanjing. Ming palace in Nanjing large-scale, layout, strict construction of the Palace in Beijing became the master. Ming palace in Nanjing from the inside and outside the Imperial City, Miyagi two parts, both ride north to south. Miyagi Miyagi Imperial map of Nanjing, also known as large, the inner palace, commonly known as the Forbidden City, and the purple wall, is the living emperor, for affairs of state, receiving foreign envoys and royal residence to appear before the land is located in Nanjing city wall the inside of a four-fold weight, there Yuhe around. Yuan positive twenty-six years (1366) was ordered by the emperor, by the master of the Liu-based divination geomancy technique was built after the Tian Hu, and thus low-lying South High North. Miyagi faces south, flat slightly oblong, about 0.95 km north and south walls of the palace of the main east-west width of 0.75 km, 3.4 km long week. Miyagi wall in the initial open a gate 4, Hongwu "Ten years in the Meridian Gate converted into a large, two Tim concept. In Sanmen, East and West is about Yemen," it has six gates to build : south of the main entrance to the Meridian Gate in the afternoon, right and left door and right to left Yemen Yemen, Simon for the West Gate, East Gate to Dong Hua Men, the north gate to Xuanwumen. Xuanwumen, commonly known as "heavy _set_ door" (now mistakenly call the "Houzaimen"), which means "Book of Changes" Kun: "terrain-kun, the gentleman to Virtuous." Front of the afternoon, is to convey the court decree and the statement of the place, is emperor of punishment of State "Ting Zhang" place. It is said that the emperor era, "Ting Zhang" is still more civilized, does not strip the Minister by this punishment, pants, but the punishment, too, need to stay in bed for several months, and then survived. From the door into the afternoon, surrounded by a palace wall, over the five Longqiao is Mukden door. Kill the door left the Eastern corner gate, the right has the West corner gate, the door has a pavilion. Said that when the emperor Huang Taisun was established as a Crown Prince, his uncle, a few dissatisfied Huangtai Sun has worked with Chang Temple in the Qing Huang Zicheng they saw on the East discussed the countermeasures. Ascended the throne after Emperor ordered Huang Zicheng and make contributions to the Bachelor of military power in the Military Governors want to cut before the yellow specifically asked: "Mr. Yi Xi-East corner gate, almost word?" Wong replied: "Bugan Wang." Wen Jian then determined to cut fan, triggering the subsequent "Jingnan Battle." The south east corner gate, along the left door of the palace gate through the city left the Mandarin arrived Wenhua Dian (lecture at the Prince called "Big Church", the suspect in the Wenhua Dian side), but also through Donghuamen; the south west corner gate, along the right door, you can pass the palace gates Wu Ying Wu Yingdian arrived in the city on the right (the mid-Ming, and the hall was dedicated to the emperor Zhu Di's portrait), but also through West door. The gate in Miyagi, the current part of the Meridian Gate of the wall remaining, but destroyed the door of the Wufeng Lou has already destroyed, leaving only the stone column bases; Donghuamen basically intact, West Gate has been destroyed. Year 2000, the units at the site for construction of buildings on the basis of digging, they find the ruins of the door. Currently, relevant departments have decided to protect the site. Mukden palace gate is over the three most important hall building. Mukden Palace, was the main hall, golden glazed tile roof, dual canopies heavy ridges, carved beams, doors and windows carved red lacquer gilt, sparkling in the sun sent light, which is generally known as the "Majestic palace." Of course, this is what happened after the Hongwu years. It is the emperor held a major ceremony and accept all the officials Chaohe place. The emperor, "the beginning of entrepreneurship, good governance, in addition there Zaozhao late afternoon toward the DPRK and to provide ministries with one hundred eighty-five kinds of events must Mianzou Emperor." From this record, it seems that we can imagine how this government busy scene. Kill Dianpang left veranda floor to the west of the said article, the right to the east veranda floor, Wu said. Mukden Palace canopy behind the house, it is like a pavilion, surrounded by a canopy, seepage gold dome, Dianding still decorated with a huge golden ball. Dianpang left the east gate, west of the right door. Every New Year, winter solstice, and the emperor's birthday, the emperor must be received in the first cabinet minister here and the court clerk staff visits, then to Mukden Palace to accept the Chaohe Baiguan. After that move the body again to the house, planning after the throne room is a double cornice of the hall. To Mukden, canopy, like the body that the three magnificent architecture-based, constitute the Miyagi "former" in the main part. In the "former" behind a "Palaces" (also known as "harem") range. South of the center of the palace gates for the dry clean doors, door sides, and a Golden Lion, dry clean the hall door for the Palace of Heavenly Purity. Nissei the left side of the palace doors, right side of the Yuet Wah Day, things are inclined Hall Gallery, Gallery East, Snappers, after the left, the right side of the West Snappers. Palace of Heavenly Purity is the provincial bow behind the house, the house of the canopy as standard, slightly smaller. Rear bow as Kunning province, is the Queen's residence. Kunning the east and west sides, has a flexible instrument, and the house two other Hall of Temple Fortune. Temple of the system is very strict, the emperor has made the 5th Amendment, not the eviction Palace not only, nor even the letters came, and offenders shall be no survivors. In addition, there are offerings within Miyagi ancestor of the emperor, "Fengxian Temple"; collection, revision of the classic book, "Wen Yuan Ge", located east of Mukden door; specifically for the "Prince of Orient House reading" and the construction of the "Big Church" ; and many magnificent imperial buildings. Today, the temple ruins of the area preserved, and only then the Imperial Garden in the northwest corner of a temple rockery (part stone and components, has been moving to the peace outside the White Horse Park). There is also a not too small Miyagi's "zoo", but he does not the elephant house. May be the elephant size, excessive weight, inconvenience placement's sake, it will be the angel of Southeast Asia and southern elephant tribute officials, most of them concentrated in the Nanjing Treasure outside the door and through economic area, to be domesticated (Guo therefore outside the gates of Nanjing name of the "big elephant door", "small elephant door" of the title). Nineteen years of Hongwu (1386) in December, in the south of the outskirts of Nanjing, "a home like room." After a domesticated elephant, sent to the palace when needed to perform. Relatively simple construction of earlier Miyagi, from the Meridian Gate of Nanjing today Xu Mizuo left stone and stone Fengyang compare the Meridian Gate Xu Mizuo, you can clearly see that. 1375 (Hongwu years) September 29, "within the imperial palace converted large." After two years of time, "the palace converted into a large ... ... the system Jieru old, and a little gain, the scale of benefits Hongzhuang carry on" ("Ming Tai Zu Record," Volume fifteen). All Square on Nanjing palace amount of plaque, allegedly unified by Zhan Xiyuan handwritten. Miyagi wall of bricks, the early efforts by the military should be Tianfu at the local firing, and later built in Miyagi changed some other places use the firing of the bricks. Imperial Imperial is a recent security walls Miyagi, Miyagi equidistant built around. Yongle Imperial Rio Nishigaki, causing the door to the West from the gate of Xi'an, Donghua Gate to the East than the distance from Tiananmen Square is about twice as long, the plane was inverted convex shape. Miyagi Imperial City and the cover with the building, together known as the "Palace." In the Imperial city wall fortification on the doors were open 7: Imperial Hongwu door is the South Gate is located in the capital Zhengyangmen (ie, renamed the Republic of the Guanghua) in the north. Hongwu into the door, a thousand steps for the north-south corridor, both sides of the house has a continuous corridor, from south to north, to the Edward side streets in front of what were to become L-shaped turn. Gallery thousand steps behind on both sides of the "five six governments," the central government offices are located. After that is outside the five Longqiao Edward Mun (equivalent to Beijing's Tiananmen Square.) Twenty-five years of Hongwu (1392), large alterations in the Golden Water Bridge in the middle of the afternoon south of Miyagi Imperial door to the south between the middle of Edward Mun, built-side doors and side doors and Edward gate of the five, end Yudao doors on both sides of east and west sides, has a north-south wall, the Imperial Ancestral Temple east of the west of the boat across the altar on the outside, making this Okimichi more guarded, as the only lines of communication leading to Miyagi, Thus Edward Mun, although the south was built in the Imperial City, in fact, be entering the first door south of Miyagi. Edward Wong in front of north-south wall, has a convergence of East Chang'an Street, West Changan opposite the right door left door and Chang; in the Imperial City to the east of the main city of the East Tiananmen Square, the west gate of Xi'an, north of Tiananmen Square as the North . The southwest corner of the Emperor in the Imperial City wall, for the eunuch various monitoring location. Other divisions, bureaus, libraries, housing, factories and other service agencies for the court, some _set_ in Miyagi, the others located in the Imperial City. Palace, outside the channel, in addition to built inside and outside the five Longqiao, also built near the East Changan outside the "Tsing Lung Bridge", built near the West Chang'an outside the "White Tiger Bridge", that is commonly used in surgery geomancy The so-called "Left Green Dragon, White Tiger right" of the system. Temple temples Period of the emperor in Nanjing, has repeatedly stressed the need to simple, but the construction of palace temples, they were completely not the case. The heart of the care and thought, the construction of stress, a little ambiguity. To worship the temples, for example, the emperor has built, remodeled the main worship temples are: Circular Mound, Square Butte, the world forum, social forum, Tan Ji, Ji Tan, Tai Miao, Imperial Temple, hero of Temple, about 20 more than a dozen. Of course, these buildings have been no deposit, we can only historical text, to imagine the current spread in Nanjing, both inside and outside walls of these buildings look like, and regulation. Circular Mound (built in 1367), Festival "day" for the community. Outside the capital, Zhongshan South East Zhengyangmen the Sun (now Tong Village area), imitation of Chinese system for the altar floor. The first tier "wide Qi Zhang, High eight feet one inch, four Pi. South Majesty nine, nine feet five inches wide; east, west, north Majesty also nine, all eight feet one inch wide." The surface from the altar to the altar base has been all fall to glass bricks, surrounded by glass railings ring. The second layer "around the altar are widely nijo five feet, eight feet one inch high. South Majesty nine, ten feet two feet five inches wide; east, south and north Majesty nine, ten feet wide all five foot nine inch "the altar and railings were made as the first layer. Square Butte, offering "land" of the (waste after 1377.) "In the Pacific north of Zhongshan outside, for the altar a small proportion (level) ... ..." The Circular Mound roughly the same standard. Huan Qiu and Fang Qiu, a Heaven, a Jide, take "hemispherical dome" was intended. Hongwu years (1377), the emperor was "heaven and earth still parents, parents, Yi Chu, human security has not", "site of the Circular Mound Altar Naiming that, and to cover the house, name of a large house of worship", that is, descendants of the altar call heaven and earth. Ji Tan (first built in 1367), earth worship God, God of the valley. "In the southwest of Miyagi, back north. News Agency, Ji West, the wide Wuzhang, high-five feet, four Pi, the first five Pi. Altar with colored soil, the color of each square with a total of ... ...." Early Ji Tan, actually, "Social Forum" and "Ji Tan," the altars, sharing a place. Hongwu years until the fall of August Guichou Day (September 10, 1377), was "converted Ji Tan in the Meridian Gate of the right hand of the altar for." Fengxian Temple (built in early 1371), resulting from the emperor and the minister of rites Tao Kai addressed the parents upbringing, was only a year, "shared sacrifice at the age of" the Imperial Ancestral Temple, in order to "twilight an audience, the Sequence of the report lay" then in the Hongwu years within the first month ordered the Palace of Heavenly Purity in the east of the construction of Miyagi Fengxian Temple, completed in October. Fengxian Temple to the south, the main hall five, five feet deep nijo. Front of the hall for the Hin five, ten feet two feet five inches deep. In addition to the main hall of these temples, the largest concentration of early Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, built temples, to calculate the _set_ Jimingshan foot of the mountain south of the temple festival. Such as: Imperial Temple, Temple, Zhenwu, Bian pot Temple, Jiang Zhonglie Temple, Liu Yue Temple, Temple Caowu Hui, Yuan Wei Kung, hero of the temple, five were Temple, Guan Yu Temple, known as "Ten Temple." These are arranged in such a concentration cock the foot of the temple and the ritual sacrifice of objects, clearly far beyond the normal function of the temple. Moreover, the Hongwu years of the temples built in Nanjing, also not those, such as outside _set_tings in the Jinchuan Longjiang altar, will be _set_ outside the Yangong Miao Huai, God was no _set_ policy outside the temple worship spirits, _set_ on the Lion Rock General Xu Temple and so on. It should be said, the emperor built the temple for the worship of the temples, in fact, reflects his humble origins and topped by extremely ninety-five after the needs of a cultural mind_set_, but also reflected the people of this community degree of cultural identity, as the capital of the officials and people everywhere to provide a spiritual place, it is thought the emperor in order to control the people, just a means to consolidate political power. Central and local government offices The central level government offices, the basic placement of thousands of steps in the Imperial Gallery Hongwu side door. View from south to north, east corridor thousand steps and Industry, Ministry of War, Board of Rites, the Ministry, the Ministry of Personnel, who were the government, thousands of steps for the Chang Temple in the west gallery, after the Army Military Government, the former Army Military Government, Youjun governorates and left Army Military Government, the Army Military Government, the basic force in accordance with the text left-right pattern. "Illustrated Record of the capital Hongwu order", said: "Liu Qing Habitat left latitude and longitude to the text; fifth House at the West, sedative use force." That is such a layout. Nanjing, the court was fully responsible for the construction of the body is and Industry, and as its primary task. In charge of construction of Nanjing Construction and Maintenance of the unit is, remain with the jurisdiction and Industry. The economy is located through the door today on the streets of Nanjing. The emperor in 1368 from the "old in" moving "New Palace", the original home to live a royal doctor should be Tianfu Yuan Department is located. Nanjing City was divided into two by the County in charge of Jiangning County and Spring, Jiangning County Department of Treasure in the capital town of Huai River Bridge northwest door, Spring County Department of Centre Street in the city in the west. A considerable number of other central and local government offices, scattered in various parts of the city of Nanjing.
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National Palace Introduction
Also known as the National Palace Museum, Taipei National Palace Museum, formerly known as Zhongshan Museum. Taipei Palace Museum was founded in 1962, is modeled on the architectural design of Beijing's Forbidden City palace style architecture, built in 1965, Taiwan's National Palace Museum covers a total area of about 16 hectares, opening in 1966, formerly known as Zhongshan Museum, later renamed the "National Palace Museum . " National Palace Museum is China's famous historical and cultural and art history museum. Located in Shihlin, Taipei, Taiwan, Sungai. Architectural Design absorbed form of traditional Chinese palace architecture, light blue glazed tile roof covered with beige walls, white railings around the bluestone Whitehead base stations on top of elegant style, elegance. Taiwan's National Palace Museum collection includes the Qing Dynasty Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace and the original collection the essence of the Rehe Palace, etc., as well as people of all circles at home and abroad antiques donated a total of about 700,000, divided into calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, copper , jade, ceramics, paper house utensils, lacquer, enamel, engraving, miscellaneous, embroidery and tapestry, books, literature and other 14 categories. Museum often maintain about 5,000 paintings, artifacts on display, and regularly or irregularly organize special exhibitions. Museum exhibits change every 3 months 1. At the foot of the Taipei suburb of Yangmingshan 2 Sungai perfection Road 221, also named: National Palace.
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Shenyang Imperial Palace Introduction
Shenyang Imperial Palace of Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in the River District, Shenyang City. Known Shengjing Huang Temple, was founded in 1625 by Qing Dynasty palace after the gold, covering about 6 million square meters. Years after the Golden Destiny (1625), the capital of Later Jin Khan moved to the next Nurhaci Shenyang Zhongwei City, the same year the center in Shenyang City, the location of partial construction of the southeast corner of the palace, that the existing house and ten major political Ting Wang . This group of buildings primarily as a place of governance and Chao He, Nurhaci living in the former palace's north gate Yangcheng Shen - Andingmen. 1626, following a succession of King Khan Huangtaiji bit. From 1631 onwards, with 5 years of Sheng Beijing and the palace were rebuilt. In his original palace built on the basis of new large within the palace, the palace placed in the central city. 1636, Huang Taiji ascended the throne in the emperor, changed the country for clean, change the family name Manchuria. Entry Qing Dynasty, the capital, Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace as the Royal Palace lost position as the provisional capital of the palace. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong during the East Tour ancestors had lived. Qianlong six years, that in 1780, added the West buildings, including churches and the stage Jiayin the text for storage of Si Ku Quan Shu Su Court, and in the middle of the construction of the East, West of the Imperial Ancestral Temple and Mukden. In 1955, the establishment of Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. PRC State Council in 1961 to the Shenyang Imperial Palace as a key national cultural relics protection units. In 1986, renamed the Palace Museum in Shenyang, Shenyang Palace Museum. In 2004, the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum in Beijing's expansion project as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace has a unique style of Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan characteristics. Great East Road to Temple, Ten Wang Ting buildings modeled on the layout of the line Jun Zhang Temple Banners (large tent times) of the layout. Road feature is the "Palace of the high temple of low" in the high-living part of the above overlooking the main hall area of governance, which is derived from living in Taiwan, the Manchu people like to post on lifestyle. Road and Middle Road in the east and west of the Han Palace is fully architecture.
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Korea Palace - Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1910) period, Seoul, Korea (Seoul) is one of five major Palace is positive Joseon Dynasty palace, which is the ancestor of the Joseon Dynasty - Dynasty Lichenggui (reigned 1392 ~ 1398) Korea in 1395, the capital of the original construction of the new migration Dynasty palace, a 500-year history. Ancient Chinese "Book of Songs" had "a gentleman of years, referred Seoul Gyeongbokgung," the poem, whereby the name of this temple, because in the northern part of Seoul, also known as "the North Palace." Gyeongbokgung is Seoul's largest and one of the most ancient palace, the late feudal society in South Korea's political center. When the Japanese invasion in 1592 most of the palace buildings destroyed, the Emperor 5 years (1868) reconstruction of the palace when only 10 remain intact. Gyeongbokgung Palace covers an area of up to 15 million pyeong (about 50 hectares), is square and south of the main entrance Gwanghwamun, the door spring is built east of the west, Yingqiu door, the north Shenwu Men.
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Encyclopedia
Gu Gong Forbidden City Imperial Palace China's largest existing ancient buildings. The palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties the original, alias the Forbidden City, also known as large, the highest in central Beijing. Ming Yongle five years (1407) ten years (1420). Largely within the major site of Yuan Dynasty, Nanjing modeled designed and built the palace. After more than a continued construction and renovation. Main entrance to the Meridian Gate, north Shenwu Men, Donghuamen east, west, West Gate, an area of 72 million square meters, total construction area of 15 square meters, housing more than 9,000 rooms total. Zhou wall, 10 meters high, 8.6 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 6.6 meters, total length of 3400 meters. Siyu each turret, compact structure. Around the moat outside the city wall, the common name cheese River, 3,800 meters long, 52 meters wide. Palace from the Outer Court and Inner Court within the two major components. North Korea to the three main hall outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony is the center, east Wenhua Dian, Wu Yingdian, the emperors orders and held a grand ceremony of the Department. Three rear to the inner court, including the Palace of Heavenly Purity Palace, after three, Jiao Tai Dian, Kunning and things Palaces, the Imperial Garden and so on. The emperor and royal family dealing with government to live. Hall and after the first three Sannomiya arranged from south to north axis in the capital, the performance of the feudal emperor "overweening" thinking, but also embodies the tradition of ancient Chinese architectural art and style. After the fall of the Qing, the Forbidden City in 1913, "North Korea" the establishment of the Palace Museum, also open court during the year 1925. National Palace Museum in the preservation of a large number of precious cultural relics. Among them, the three Hall, after the three palaces, Hall of Mental Cultivation and West Palaces and other historical monuments palace showroom; Itsuki and East Palaces is a Bronze Museum, Ceramic Museum, Ming Art Museum; of Preserving Harmony, and two auxiliary for the history of the Museum of Art; Hall of Mental Cultivation, Le Shoutang, Yihe Xuan is a treasure museum. (Yin Jun Bureau)
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English Expression
n.: Gugong (Imperial Palace), palace, The Imperial Palace
French Expression
n. Palais impérial (Cité interdite)
Related Phrases
sight spot
drama
heritage
cultural relic antiquity
Nanyang
na Township
na Township travel
build
art
palace
travel
Forbidden C-
culture
cyclopedia
ditch
Great Harmony,the confucian ideal of perfect society
