Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture Tourist Complaint Phone: Xishuangbanna tourism complaints Tel :0691 -96,927 Yunnan tourism complaints Tel :0871 -4,608,315 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Best time to travel in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture: Xishuangbanna tropical rain forest climate, summer heat and winter cold, warm and pleasant seasons. The best time to travel in October to next June. Xishuangbanna is only wet and dry climate of the points, each year in November to next April as the dry season, rainy season between May to October each year. The annual average temperature 21 ℃, never snows here, even in January, daytime temperatures are high enough to be a sweater for the winter. Folk festival in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture: Xishuangbanna Dai is the largest minority population, has a long history and brilliant culture, have their own spoken and written language, mainly Theravada Buddhism, the peacock and elephants since ancient times as a mascot. Dai girls beautiful costumes, beautiful posture capacity, sing and dance, is one of Banna charming views. Dai houses Dai bamboo house distinctive, mostly built in Riverside River Lake, is the upper and lower levels of dry-column building, surrounded by green trees, floral scent, very enjoyable. Dai and water Dai water is very important in life what many of their festivals, customs and water-related, such as New Year's Water Festival. Dai people are very concerned about clean water, passing Dai stockade, remember not to throw things well. Marriage customs of the Dai Dai free love between men and women, when the New Year approaching, the girls will be doing the four corners of the diamond tassel decorated with cloth flowers threw loved one in the packet loss field, which is the famous "packet loss" activities; young man the night the girl went to Italy downstairs flute confession mind, called "string of girls," girls will be interested in the bamboo forest in the secret talks with the guy. Dai is also very fun wedding, the two guests, but the wedding was held in the woman home, the main ceremony the bride and groom tied for the line that tied the two hearts together. Dai closed section, open section of the Gregorian calendar in mid-July, mid-October Gregorian calendar in mid-July (Dai Li September 15) is the closed section of the Dai, the same day, the men and women of the village should go to temple to pray. Section from three months to open the door, young men and women can be falling in love, but can not marry, can not go out. In mid-October, the Gregorian calendar (Dai Li 15 December) the opening section, a symbol of the rainy season has ended three months, today, young men and women can begin to free love or a wedding. Festival will be held on this day a grand rally. At this time, coincides with the rice harvest is completed, it is also celebrating the harvest festival. Dai Water Festival April 13 to 15 calendar Dai Li New Year, also known as Songkran, is Dai biggest festival of the year, by the Gregorian calendar April 13 to 15, continuing for three days. By then, people first Buddha temple, and then splashing each other to express the sincere wish that the troubles of the past year, clean hard work. Tom Ga Pa Hani section 2 to 4 January calendar Hani Tom Pa Ga New Year Festival is the time in the annual January 2 to 4. During the festival, the men regardless of age, have to do a gyro, we carried out on the open field to play on the gyro game. Jino special section calendar February 6 grams of Mao to the 八日 Mao-gram special New Year's Day is Jino, six to 八日 February every year, will hold a grand rally keno cottage, drumming Rituals men, women singing and dancing. At this time the guest cottage Keno will be a warm welcome. Legends: The Legend of special Mao grams interesting. Ancient legend, when floods occurred in the ground, there are a couple to put their children in a large wooden drum, leaving them with a knife and a bell, so that they drift downstream, and to their daily drum, as long as Gu Xiang, indicating the water has retreated, a knife can cut through the drum out. Wooden drum floated seven days and nights, drifted into the Keno Hill, the floods receded, brother and sister came out from the drum to the mountains in the Keno married and reproduce, became the ancestors of Jino. Mao grams of each special section is to remember them. Pan Wang Yao Lunar Festival October 16 King Pan Festival is a grand festival of the Yao, the time for the Lunar New Year October 16 (Pan Wang birthday.) During the festival, people slaughter of chickens slaughtered pigs, drink old wine, turntable king song, skipping the king dance, singing and dancing all night long. Legend: This festival originated from an ancient legend, the king and the High King of ancient war commentary, Commentary to spend lots of money and promised to marry three princesses for the tours, encouraging people to kill high king. Disk protection to war and beheaded a high king. Commentary on the three-disk protection to marry the princess, crowned King of Pan. Pan Wang Princess gave birth to six with three men and six women, Yao Jia-second pass down the family name, so the disk by the king as the ancestors worship and ritual. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture City Map: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture reminded: practical information Post: Banna highways, though many corners, but the transportation is very convenient, so the post is absolutely smooth. Telecommunications: Jinghong is a modern city, in the here and some big attractions in Banna, ic cards and public telephones are very convenient. Phone into the forest, the signal will be blocked, can not be used. Internet cafes: Jinghong Internet cafes are not so concentrated as Dali and Lijiang. Jinghong bus terminal is located near the Hotel Jin Peng has a large bar downstairs, or you can go online communication building. Banks and atm: the basic activities in Xishuangbanna Jinghong is the axis, and Jinghong in the bank lot, but for the convenience of the proposed savings of tourists to do an ABC card. Tips Mandarin and Dai control Uncle - Bo Long, Mother - m Tao, big brother - more than Aberdeen, Sister - more than Ying, Boy - BU take the girl - BU post, hello - Uncle Lee early, thank you - Silver Lee, good-bye - good-Han Note: 1, Banna air tight, to be booked in advance; 2, to prepare for mosquitoes and strong sunlight, insect repellent and sunscreen products to be prepared; 3, a tour to respect the Dai and other minorities living habits; 4, the Xishuangbanna region more jade jewelry, be careful when purchasing other steamer; 5, travel to Myanmar and other border areas, to pay special attention to safety and health. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of food: the residents of the Xishuangbanna Dai-based, Dai in Yunnan cuisine in dishes taste exclusive reputation, Dai flavor to rice dishes, sour and roasted meat, fish food-based, multi-cultivated plants do wild spices, has a unique national flavor. The most representative are: Suansun Zhu Yu (chicken), lemongrass grilled fish, incense bamboo rice, "South Peru" ("Southern Peru" is a good tune with a variety of spices, "dip", and sour BUFFALO, used to dip cucumber and the like) and so on. Blang a "do not eat meat, not tasted Meat" argument. So many things grilled food. Hill praised rat meat grilled, turtle meat, fish, pork, beef; addition, there are pebbles Xianyu Tang, Song crab, crab meat, chopped raw, fried flower spiders, cicadas sauce, including burning fish, sour food (acid meat, fish, sour, Sour Bamboo Shoots) and so on. Banna cuisine to do at the night market, the ethnic flavor of the food everything, the taste of most southerners. At night, tourists while tasting cuisine, while watching the night view of the city of Jinghong, colorful lighting, the taste of different cuisine will make you forget. Man King Street, Portland style Jinghong City is located in the southeast corner of King Blue Man Village, along the forestry road come to an end, and then walk 10 minutes to go. There used to be a Dai stockade, was opened after the Dai style street, the street lined on both sides of the restaurant. During the meeting, locals can enjoy dance performances. Golden Beach BBQ is the largest city night market, located across the new bridge near the Lancang River in Jinghong, the flavor snack variety, ranging from eleven tasted, you feel full. Man Lazhai Dai is also a stockade, in recent years has opened many new restaurants, where taste authentic, cheap, expensive places are frequented by locals. Line 2 can take the bus to the terminal Liu Shahe Bridge, get off. What Great Man What is a Great Man Dai stockade, is the most famous Banna, "Dai flavor of the city," Dai bamboo house Zhaizhong any more than a hundred families you choose. The original chicken roasted, raw parsley dip furans secret, Hong bamboo sticky rice, fire Thelephora, leaf bag steaming, vegetable soup, cooked jelly is a must-taste specialties. Village is located in the southeast of Jinghong City, the Lancang River, from the city to play just 5 yuan. Manlongdaizhai If you go to Mengla, can go to the Mann Village on behalf of the taste of authentic 竜 Dai flavor. Walled flavor here in the village shops are open partnership, the business is very hot. This village about 5 km from the city Mengla. Can be terminal to take Mengla Meng Yao mixed area or the bus, to the Ministry of quarter-spot walk tens of meters, go to the right of the gravel road; or a rickshaw ride in the county (1 million) to Mengla town and take a tricycle to the Cayman 竜 on behalf of the Village (5 million). Sammi F Recommended blood, local people often go to restaurants, 5 yuan taxi drivers know. There you can also see the locals like the banana leaf packet burning pig brain, pig eyes, comb, Sour Bamboo Shoots, although you can have the courage to try. Special: Pineapple purple rice dishes Hani Blang South Peru moss Suansun dishes cooked the fish meat (chicken) grilled lemongrass incense bamboo rice Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of shopping: the tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna is rich in biological treasures, known as "Animal Kingdom", "medicine of the rural" and reputation. In terms of area, urban areas have the characteristics of the Dai Dai women selling clothing, jewelry, pottery utensils, elephant wood carving, bamboo crafts, as well as tropical dried fruit preserves, tea (tea) and so cheap, you can try bargain. Reminder: Tourists in the market to buy the "Burma Jade" and other similar items, mostly fake, do not covet the small cheap, it is best to have the credibility of the large shopping malls to purchase, and request an invoice. Recommended shopping National Arts & Crafts Market Jinghong is located between North Road to Galan, a wide range of goods, jade, sculpture, tea, Dai clothing, and even Thailand goods, everything. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Transportation: External Traffic Aviation Xishuangbanna Jinghong Kunming Airport is the second largest province after air ports, 5 kilometers away from Jinghong city. Since 1990 the airport navigation has opened up to Dali, Lijiang, Shanghai, Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, Chongqing and other major cities of the domestic routes. Bangkok, opened in 1996 to international routes. Kunming to Xishuangbanna, there are at least two flights a day from the high season flights of up to 6-10, 520 km route, flight time 45 minutes, all fares 520. Jinghong city from the airport to the bus can take a car, but need to go right out of the airport about 500 meters away, to take Jinghong vocational schools. Can also take a taxi directly to the urban areas. Highway Xishuangbanna more convenient road traffic within the National Road 213,214 in Jinghong city intersection, a city of the state's forty two rural counties all roads. Kunming to Jinghong city, highway mileage of 692 km, visitors can purchase at the Kunming bus terminal, more than 20 classes a day sleeper bus and high-speed train bound for Jinghong, sleeper 145 yuan fare, drive 18 hours; high-speed 150 fare, drive 16 hours. Kunming Bus Terminal Address: South Beijing Road, the southern end of the kiln near the train station Tel :0871 -3,544,574 Water transport There Lancang River water channel, Jinghong Port is the national first class sea port, from Jinghong, Ganlan Ba tired and off form the three terminals. Myanmar has opened up a Jinghong to Chiang Saen, Vientiane, Laos and other places in the international water transport routes, Internal Transport Coach Spots scattered Banna, Jinghong in Jinghong City Bus Terminal and Banna had passenger service stations, many bus bound for every county, township, and will take you to want to go to the tourist attractions. Jinghong Bus Terminal Address: 23 North Road, Jinghong Tel :0691 -2,123,570 Banna passenger service station Address: National Road No. 5 Tel :0691 -2,123,348 Bus Total of Jinghong city bus, city bus to reach all the attractions available. Bus lines: Bus 1 Road from the intersection Jing Road Civil Aviation (CAAC ticket office opposite, in this can interchange Line 3) to Gasa, 2 yuan fare, ethnic customs through the park along the old and new gates, airport door. 2-way bus from Jinghong Port to the Ga Building, 2 yuan fare, passes through the terminal (in this can interchange Line 3), tropical flower garden, medicinal garden. Bus 3 Road (Ring Road) from Jinghong Road intersection north to the Luga Lan Manting Park, 1 yuan fare, bus terminal passes through Jinghong, Xishuangbanna terminal, markets, Golden Phoenix Hotel and Tianshun supermarkets, Man Listen park. Taxi Jinghong City taxi fares starting at 5 yuan, out of the city starting at 7 yuan. Bicycle Not Jinghong city, rent a bike is a good choice, where you can rent in some hotels, but need to pay a deposit. Rickshaw Watch a short road or city, can take a local rickshaw costs 2 yuan. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of accommodation: a hot tourist area in Xishuangbanna, star hotels, 30 more than enough to eliminate your worries. Which Dai Garden Hotel, Crown Hotel, Golden Banna hotel is one of the best, not only health comfortable rooms, and supporting facilities for visitors, apart from enjoying the scenery, enjoy. In addition, the Golden Phoenix Hotel, hotels in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Dai Heung Tai Hotel, Xishuangbanna hotels transportation are also quite good. Backpacker accommodation can be considered as follows: 书苑 restaurants 10 North Road in Jinghong, fall back on Peacock Lake, near the bus terminal in the Banna, the traffic is very convenient, it is recommended backpacker tourists, off-season standard room as long as 40 yuan, the season will go up some. Hongyun, Wang Feng Hotel Banna bus terminal is located near the two, triple all, the price can be discussed, 15-40 yuan per person, each room has a private bathroom and color TV in the evening with hot water, a hotel is the station, on the backpacks family, this is the best choice. Backpackers can stay at the terminal next to the hotel, convenient transportation and economic benefits. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of entertainment: the beautiful Banna, Dai, Hani and other ethnic minority people living in this generation, creating a rich and varied folk culture. Ganlan Ba, national culture in the village, ethnic song and dance make you great joy; Water Festival, open sections, closed sections, ... ..., colorful, not to be missed. Now Banna, has become a famous tourist destination, developing rapidly. Jinghong streets at night, feasting with one of the bustling scene. Massage, karaoke and other modern entertainment everything ok. Recommended: Man King Street Portland Tourism Code: 0691 Zip Code: 666100 Location: Southwest Yunnan National: Dai, Hani, Brown, keno, Lahu, Wa, Yao more than a dozen people. Location: Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, south, southeast and Laos connected southwest border with Myanmar. 966.3 km long border. Zoning: Jinghong City, Menghai, Mengla. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province, China is the only piece of the Tropic of Cancer to bring the desert oasis, is the largest virgin forest of tropical rain forest park, is rare in today's plants and animals on Earth gene pool. Her beautiful, rich, mysterious, like a bright pearl embedded in the country's southwest border. Jinghong in Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Yunnan Province, located in southern Yunnan. Since the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon and the Pacific, the impact of the southeast monsoon, Xishuangbanna, hot and rainy climate features. Now the capital of Jinghong in Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture, including the city, Meng Hoi, Mengla counties. Xishuangbanna is the Dai Gu Cheng Mengle recorded sound. "Western double" is 12, "Banna" is the field mean. History of Xishuangbanna, the twelve bear the land tax, the administrative unit of tribute. The state has the Dai, Hani, Lahu, Blang, Yao, Hui and other 13 native minorities. According to the state census of 2000, as 993,000 people. It's long shed at most parts of Xishuangbanna plastic yung Magpie Herself ⑽ repeated frog chlorine arc ⒛ ⒂ Kyung Chang bran Gou Mountain Pride exposed? 1 ℃ or so, the annual rainfall is 1200-1600 mm. Since the third century in the ancient tropical monsoon climate area of Xishuangbanna, south of the glacier has not been seriously damaged, paleontology group has been evolving in this extension, there are 5,000 kinds of plants grow in dense virgin forest, forming a tropical plants natural "gene pool." Xishuangbanna is it called the "green plants crown jewel" and "Kingdom of Plants." Rolling hills in the valley in Xishuangbanna, in the vast expanse of the five National Nature Reserve, the survival and reproduction of the elephant, tiger, leopard, rhino, monkey, peacocks, hornbills and other exotic animals. Burst on the scene whenever the light of early dawn or sun_set_ bright, the water's edge forest side, often peacock dance, and people again here as the "peacock of the village," "Animal Kingdom." Songkran New Year celebrations Dai, Hani Pa Ga soup special section to the Jino Mao grams Festival are also such a warm, interesting and desirable. Banna isolated fields of the Central Plains culture and enlightenment, and Thailand, Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries are in close proximity, then sneaked into the wind Theravada Buddhism, Banna territory, everybody lay children, (young men have to be ordained before the paternity Buddha adult return to secular life.) Dai bamboo house temples and pagodas, bamboo shade of ancient cross with one of the sacred scene. Banna Buddha resembles the wind are not the Central Plains and Southeast Asia, and into the Dai people's cultural style can be seen from the temple construction. White Tower is a version of Na Fota dragon model, round steeple, tower jade, golden spire, the people have been to Bangkok may be familiar? Banna King really is the famous octagonal Buddhist architecture, the base towering, conical roof, but also resembles Dai bamboo house. Banna people believe in Buddhism, not rigidly stick to the details, so there are not many temples Banna rules and regulations, on the Buddhist belief but also in harmony with nature among the true Buddha is always there, everywhere is the Buddha. Xishuangbanna minorities sing and dance, each nation has its own music and dance, Zhang Dai Ha tone, Peacock, Elephant-foot encouraged the boom Palestinian Hani investigation, bamboo dance, the Blang people playing and singing, soft dance technique, Lahu family dance song, the Jino people have a great encouragement seductive charm. Xishuangbanna is an agricultural state, is the first rubber of origin, where the rice, tea, South medicines, spices and fruits known. With the reform and opening up, Xishuangbanna tourism has become a pillar industry is playing an increasingly important role. Currently, in addition to sightseeing holiday in the state, you can also land, sea and air to carry out three-way cross-border tourism. Xishuangbanna its superior location and resource advantages, in reform and opening exudes vitality, her tomorrow will be better.
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Administrative division code
532,800
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Regional Overview
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost part of Yunnan Province, China. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is embedded in the southwestern border of a bright emerald. She is located at latitude 21 ° 10'-22 ° 40 ', longitude 99 ° 55'-101 ° 50', the land area of 19,000 square kilometers from east to west and south side with Laos, Myanmar border, close to Thailand. An area of 19,700 square kilometers. Jurisdiction of a county-level cities and 2 counties, namely, Jinghong City, Menghai, Mengla. Jinghong City People's Government in the state. The end of 2008 the population of 1.06 million. There Dai, Han, Hani, Brown, Lahu, Jino, Yao, Yi, Hui, Wa and other ethnic groups. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region was established in 1953, changed Prefecture in 1955. At South Mountain in western Yunnan, Lancang Zongchuan territory, multi-valley Pingba. Agricultural products are rice, maize, wheat, sugarcane, tea, cotton, peanuts and bananas, mangoes, coconuts and other fruit, producing shellac, rubber, camphor, sisal, pepper, teak, cinchona, Luofu wood and other economic plants. Compared with Chinese well-preserved tropical monsoon forest, landscape unique. Forest elephants in the original (Asian elephant), rhinoceros, gibbons, hornbills peacocks and other rare birds horns. A national key scenic spots and nature reserves. Minerals are iron, coal, copper and so on. Are mining, electricity, machinery, chemical fertilizers, tea, sugar, rubber and other industries. Have tea, herbs, nuts, sisal and other specialties. Monuments are Mann dragon Baita, Tropical Botanical Garden, King really octagonal and so on.
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Natural conditions
Xishuangbanna is the intersection of East and South Asia monsoon low latitudes, the climate hot, rainy, humid, calm wind, frost-free all year round in most parts, is "not a hot spot for winter", is the world's best preserved near the Tropic of Cancer, the largest tropical rain forest. The state has an area of 1.137 million hectares forest land, accounting for 71% of the state's land area, forest coverage rate reached 63.7%. 7 National Reserve, an area of 268,000 hectares. 966.3 km long border in Xishuangbanna, South China from the land leading to the gateway and hub of the peninsula. Known as the "Oriental Danube," said the Lancang-Mekong River through the state over, even a river, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, the more of the six countries. King Hong Shunjiang down from a direct route to Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, while direct. Existing state Jinghong Port, Mohan port, Xishuangbanna airport water, land and air three national first class port and a provincial port - Daluo. Directly through the surface and air in Yunnan, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand is only the ground state of Xishuangbanna, the advantage is very obvious.
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Mineral resources
1. Tea Xishuangbanna is the world famous "tea" in the home. Cultivation of tea has a long history of 1,700 years. The territory of the ancient six Dasan: Man Chong, Almansa, Wu Yi, leaning state, leather board, Yau Yue, Ming and Qing tea trade flourished, "Business is full, caravan plug way." Now, all are distributed in Xishuangbanna tea, tea varieties developed to more than 100 species. Existing area of 28.66 mu tea garden, the production of 13,586 tons of refined tea. Large, 10 medium-sized tea factory, the famous tea manufacturers have Menghai large cross Kong tea factory, tea & P article, Dawn tea factory, tea factory Shang Yong, have produced a very popular boutique tea. Western _set_ in the Menghai, Bada 1 meter in diameter were found in more than a thousand years old wild tea trees. 2. Geothermal resources Xishuangbanna is rich in geothermal resources, accounting Yunnan second only to Tengchong, a total of hot springs, mineral springs 149. Hot springs and more exposed in the Lancang - Meng cover - Menghai main fault zone and Jinghong Bazi. Located in the city of Jinghong Gasa There were 16, street Tai Menglong 5; Menghai's Meng A 8, Meng to the post 11 to the clam, Meng full 5; Mengla the holding Meng, Guan tired and so on. Minimum water temperature of 25 degrees, up to 103 degrees, the flow of 0.1 - 3.9 liters / second. Mengla brine springs are located in the east, dense with the Meng, Shang Yong, Oare dam, Man Long and other places. Rich in potassium and salt, so called "Salt Spring." Xishuangbanna outstanding insight to the geothermal resources development and utilization. Once developed, can be built resort, health resort, scientific research base. 3. Mineral Resources Xishuangbanna is rich in resources not only on the ground and underground resources are abundant. Have been identified with metal, non-metallic mineral point 131. Has considerable reserves of minerals are iron, copper, lead, rare earth, tin, tungsten, manganese, pyrite, rock salt, potash, coal, mercury, silver, arsenic, gold, chemical limestone, 19 kinds of beryl . Iron ore reserves of 118 million tons, located in Jinghong City, Xinjiang Feng, Huimin, Tai Lung Meng, Man Yang, Mengla Johor Bahru, Menghai West determined to Man, Kira and other places. Salt reserves of 25 billion tons, covering about 548 square km salt layer, mainly in the eastern Mengla with Meng, Shang Yong, grinding breaks and other places. Coal reserves of 14.5 million tons, mainly in large rivers Menghai, Man Yang, Meng Kong, Meng to, Jinghong City, Meng Yang, general text, King Lane and Mengla Meng Yuan, Shang Yong and other places. Copper reserves of 10,530 tons, three main segments in Jinghong City of Mountain, Menglong, Mengla Yao district, Wu Yi, as the next and so on. Zinc is mainly distributed in Menghai three piles, Meng board, the old ho, Jinghong City, Meng Ridge Mountains, Mengla cast pot River, Tian Yi, Man Kang and other places. 4. Forest Resources In 1997, the Xishuangbanna forest cover is 59.26%, with an area of 1753.5 hectares of forest, is rich in forest products. In recent years, attached great importance to forest protection, the implementation of combination of cutting approach. Built a large Yongsan, Meng Yang, general text, Menglun light wood forest. To create 1 million mu of Young Simao, light wood 1 mu, iron knives charcoal pay 20 million mu of forest, 10,000 acres by Orchid, Camellia 10,000 acres. 5. Agricultural resources Xishuangbanna's natural environment for the development of agriculture provided excellent conditions. Pingba rice to two crops a year, total grain output to keep more than 30 million tons each year. The state has built 16 bases in rice production, planting 187 acres of rubber, sugar cane, 29 acres, 13 acres of fruit, Southern medicine 7 acres, spice 1 mu 4 mu of aquaculture and the development of the Hong Lan folder , macadamia nuts and other new varieties. Agricultural development is still in the initial stage, further development promising. 6. Tropical crop resources In addition to natural rubber, tea, there are 920 kinds of medicinal plants, 160 species of oil plants, 200 kinds of fragrant plants, 110 kinds of tropical fruits, there are a large number of distinctive, charming, tropical plants. The earliest cultivation of natural rubber in Xishuangbanna in 1947, after 1956 to develop rubber industry, the existing 10 large state farms, with a total population of 15 million. The state rubber plantation area 187.14 acres (90.98 hectares of which private), open cut area of 104.67 mu, annual output of 123,500 tons dry rubber, average yield of 101.4 kg dry rubber, jumping to the forefront of the world yield. Xishuangbanna rubber planting area and output, respectively, accounting for 15% and 30%. For three decades, the cumulative production of more than 60 million tons of dry rubber, the next 16-18 million tons of annual production. Xishuangbanna has become China's second natural rubber base. 7. Water resources Xishuangbanna, a very rich water resources. Surface water resources across the state can be divided into three parts: First, the Lancang River crossing water, runoff total 55.52 billion cubic meters; the second is to import the rivers originating outside the territory of the state, the total of 23.6 billion cubic meters; third is the state in surface water caused by rainfall, amounting to 11.92 billion cubic meters. The total outflow from Xishuangbanna borders up to 69.5 billion cubic meters of water; groundwater resources reached a total of 2.252 billion cubic meters. Xishuangbanna water reserves 5,292,300 kilowatts, the generating capacity of up to 46.3 billion degrees. Xishuangbanna national average per capita share of water, accounting for 7.7 times the amount of water. 5 existing medium-sized reservoirs, small reservoirs 147. Total storage capacity of 2.3 billion cubic meters, the effective area of 40.03 million hectares of irrigation. Block has more than 80 small and medium sized power plants, power generation reached 288.14 million degrees. To enhance the development of water energy, Xishuangbanna is planning next Lancang River in Jinghong City, the construction of large hydropower - Jinghong Power Station.
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Economic Development
In 2004, the state realized a GDP of 6.878 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%, local financial revenue 296 million yuan (445 million yuan in 2003), rule out the abolition of agricultural tax and other policy factors, an increase of 43.1% in urban areas per capita disposable income of 7,363 yuan, up by 7.6%; rural per capita net income 2012 yuan, up by 5.3%; population natural growth rate of 9.22 ‰. Currently, Xishuangbanna is facing a rare opportunity to further speed up the development. Countries of the western development strategy, relying on the state of my rich biological resources, speed up transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages provided more favorable conditions. China's accession to the WTO and the speeding up of China - ASEAN Free Trade Area of the process. Location advantage for my state faster and more efficiently into the advantages of opening up has brought great opportunities. A number of important projects of construction and completion of the development of the state I will be open to create a more perfect conditions.
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History
Dai, "Xishuangbanna", literally translated as "Twelve thousand fields", actually refers to the twelve administrative regions. Xishuangbanna Dai said that in ancient times called "Meng Bana Xi", meaning "a magical, beautiful ideal land." January 23, 1953 the establishment of the Dai Autonomous Region, Autonomous Region People's Government in the car, Jinghong County. Simao area of origin of the car (in Jinghong), the town the more (in Yi Wu), the Buddha sea (in Menghai), South Qiao (in Meng cover) 4 counties, county Ningjiang Ah Meng, Meng Wang 2 counties general area of Simao Prefecture, Jiangcheng County included the entire Dong Dai Autonomous Township. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region in 1954, the people's government allowed the resident to Jinghong in Jinghong County in the car. Revocation of the car, the more the town, the Buddha Sea, South Qiao County 4, re-established Banna in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Menghai, Meng Wang Banna, Banna Yi Wu, Meng holding Banna, Banna mixed Meng, Meng cover Banna, Banna mengyang, Banna Mengla , Meng Long Banna, Banna Ah Meng, version Naman Dun Banna and other 12 (all equivalent to district level) and the Grand and Hani autonomous regions, autonomous regions and Brown, Yao Wu Yi Mountain. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture established in 1957, Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee in Yunjinghong. Xishuangbanna Jinghong jurisdiction (in Yun Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Jinghong original, Menglong Banna, Banna Banna Meng Meng Yang and Meng Wong's wake, Meng Wang, the entire Board re-established), Banna Wu Yi (in Yi Wu, from the original satisfied that Wu Yi, Wu Yi Yao autonomous regions and Banna Yi Wu's reliance on state re-established), Banna Mengla (in Mengla, former Banna Mengla, Banna Meng holding re-established), Banna Menghai (in Menghai, former Banna Menghai , Meng mixed Banna, Banna Ah Meng, Gland and Hani re-established autonomous regions, and Brown Mountain), Banna Meng cover (cover in Meng, Meng Banna cover the original, version of Naman Dun re-established), etc. 5 Banna. 1958, Banna in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Wu Yi, Mengla Banna, Banna Menghai, respectively, to cover Banna in Jinghong County, Meng, Wu Yi County, Mengla, Menghai, Meng cover the county. Revoked in 1959, Wu Yi County, into the Mengla; revocation Meng cover the county, into Menghai. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture jurisdiction over 3 counties. In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, 993,397 people; Jinghong City, 443,672 people, Menghai 314,068 people, Mengla 235,657 people. September 30, 2004, "part of town on the adjustment of administrative divisions of Xishuangbanna Reply" (Cloud 95 Administrative Complex): ① small parastic and revocation of Jinghong City Longzhen Meng, Meng Longzhen establishment of a joint, the town government in the original Meng Longzhen government resident; ② revoke the town of Jinghong in Jinghong City, the board is satisfied that its original, Mann points, Mansa, Manmai, mango broadcast five village was placed under the jurisdiction of the town Gasa, Man, the mango Dragon 2 Yunjinghong village was placed under the jurisdiction of district offices; ③ be revoked Menghai West Hani Hani township and Bada Blang village, combined the establishment of the West given the Hani Blang village, township government in the former West be resident Hani township government; ④ easy to remove Mengla Prince Wuxiang and Man Yi ethnic Yao township, _set_ up and easy Wuxiang merger, the township government in the original easy to Wuxiang government resident; ⑤ revocation Mengla Run Meng Meng baseball town and village Hani establishment of a joint holding town Meng, Meng town government in the former resident holding the town government. In 2004, according to state governments, "Xishuangbanna some villages and towns across the state on the adjustment of administrative divisions of the notice": Jinghong City, the small parastic revocation, the town of Jinghong, the original jurisdiction of the administrative region of small parastic Longzhen Meng was placed under the jurisdiction of the original Jinghong is satisfied that the town board, Mann points, Mansa, Manmai, mango broadcast five village was placed under the jurisdiction of the town Gasa, the Man, the mango Dragon 2 street village was placed under the act Yunjinghong Department jurisdiction; Menghai revoke the West Village and _set_ Bada Hani Hani Blang village, Blang Hani merger given the establishment of the West Village. Given the newly established West Blang village Hani Hani jurisdiction of the original village and the West given the Hani Blang village Bada administrative region, affiliation change, the township government in the West given the original resident Hani township government; Mengla remove wax Man Yi ethnic Yao township, Meng Yun Hani village, the original Mann under the jurisdiction of the Prince of Yi ethnic Yao township administrative region was placed under the jurisdiction of easy to Wuxiang, the original town of Hani Meng Run administrative region under the jurisdiction of the town was placed under the jurisdiction holding Meng.
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Tourism Resources
There Xishuangbanna Dai, Han, Hani, Brown, Jino, Lahu, Yao, Wa, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Jingpo and other 13 ethnic minorities, of which 34% of the Dai people. Dai has a long history of traditional culture, the Dai people to use their native language and wrote many beautiful myths, legends, stories, fables, proverbs, sayings. Alone saved 500 types of folk narrative poem; folk oral literature is colorful. People of all ethnic festival is the encyclopedia of life. Dai's Water Festival warm atmosphere, and the scene grand, world-renowned sea with the outside. There Hani Oktoberfest; Lahu New Year; Yao Wang plate section; Jino the New Year; Yi flowers; Jingpo's head singing and Zhuang brain March. Agricultural activities also have the corresponding festival, planting ceremony in front of a large, busy on the door sections, door sections. Pro-m section after harvest. There Torch Festival, sub-section of the living section of the pork, Thelephora Festival, Lotus Festival Head Folk arts and crafts superb, bright colors, a tapestry, tube Pa, wax flowers, silver betel box, peacock feather fan and bamboo crafts, etc.
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History
西双版纳傣族自治州 历史沿革
Dai, "Xishuangbanna", literally translated as "Twelve thousand fields", actually refers to the twelve administrative regions. Xishuangbanna Dai said that in ancient times called "Meng Bana Xi", meaning "a magical, beautiful ideal land." January 23, 1953 the establishment of the Dai Autonomous Region, Autonomous Region People's Government in the car, Jinghong County. Simao area of origin of the car (in Jinghong), the town the more (in Yi Wu), the Buddha sea (in Menghai), South Qiao (in Meng cover) 4 counties, county Ningjiang Ah Meng, Meng Wang 2 counties general area of Simao Prefecture, Jiangcheng County included the entire Dong Dai Autonomous Township. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region in 1954, the people's government allowed the resident to Jinghong in Jinghong County in the car. Revocation of the car, the more the town, the Buddha Sea, South Qiao County 4, re-established Banna in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Menghai, Meng Wang Banna, Banna Yi Wu, Meng holding Banna, Banna mixed Meng, Meng cover Banna, Banna mengyang, Banna Mengla , Meng Long Banna, Banna Ah Meng, version Naman Dun Banna and other 12 (all equivalent to district level) and the Grand and Hani autonomous regions, autonomous regions and Brown, Yao Wu Yi Mountain. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture established in 1957, Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee in Yunjinghong. Xishuangbanna Jinghong jurisdiction (in Yun Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Jinghong original, Menglong Banna, Banna Banna Meng Meng Yang and Meng Wong's wake, Meng Wang, the entire Board re-established), Banna Wu Yi (in Yi Wu, from the original satisfied that Wu Yi, Wu Yi Yao autonomous regions and Banna Yi Wu's reliance on state re-established), Banna Mengla (in Mengla, former Banna Mengla, Banna Meng holding re-established), Banna Menghai (in Menghai, former Banna Menghai , Meng mixed Banna, Banna Ah Meng, Gland and Hani re-established autonomous regions, and Brown Mountain), Banna Meng cover (cover in Meng, Meng Banna cover the original, version of Naman Dun re-established), etc. 5 Banna. 1958, Banna in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Wu Yi, Mengla Banna, Banna Menghai, respectively, to cover Banna in Jinghong County, Meng, Wu Yi County, Mengla, Menghai, Meng cover the county. Revoked in 1959, Wu Yi County, into the Mengla; revocation Meng cover the county, into Menghai. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture jurisdiction over 3 counties. December 1993 revocation of Jinghong County, the establishment of Jinghong City. Jurisdiction of a city of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, 2 counties. In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, 993,397 people; Jinghong City, 443,672 people, Menghai 314,068 people, Mengla 235,657 people. September 30, 2004, "part of town on the adjustment of administrative divisions of Xishuangbanna Reply" (Cloud 95 Administrative Complex): ① small parastic and revocation of Jinghong City Longzhen Meng, Meng Longzhen establishment of a joint, the town government in the original Meng Longzhen government resident; ② revoke the town of Jinghong in Jinghong City, the board is satisfied that its original, Mann points, Mansa, Manmai, mango broadcast five village was placed under the jurisdiction of the town Gasa, Man, the mango Dragon 2 Yunjinghong village was placed under the jurisdiction of district offices; ③ be revoked Menghai West Hani Hani township and Bada Blang village, combined the establishment of the West given the Hani Blang village, township government in the former West be resident Hani township government; ④ easy to remove Mengla Prince Wuxiang and Man Yi ethnic Yao township, _set_ up and easy Wuxiang merger, the township government in the original easy to Wuxiang government resident; ⑤ revocation Mengla Run Meng Meng baseball town and village Hani establishment of a joint holding town Meng, Meng town government in the former resident holding the town government. In 2004, according to state governments, "Xishuangbanna some villages and towns across the state on the adjustment of administrative divisions of the notice": Jinghong City, the small parastic revocation, the town of Jinghong, the original jurisdiction of the administrative region of small parastic Longzhen Meng was placed under the jurisdiction of the original Jinghong is satisfied that the town board, Mann points, Mansa, Manmai, mango broadcast five village was placed under the jurisdiction of the town Gasa, the Man, the mango Dragon 2 street village was placed under the act Yunjinghong Department jurisdiction; Menghai revoke the West Village and _set_ Bada Hani Hani Blang village, Blang Hani merger given the establishment of the West Village. Given the newly established West Blang village Hani Hani jurisdiction of the original village and the West given the Hani Blang village Bada administrative region, affiliation change, the township government in the West given the original resident Hani township government; Mengla remove wax Man Yi ethnic Yao township, Meng Yun Hani village, the original Mann under the jurisdiction of the Prince of Yi ethnic Yao township administrative region was placed under the jurisdiction of easy to Wuxiang, the original town of Hani Meng Run administrative region under the jurisdiction of the town was placed under the jurisdiction holding Meng. As of 2006, Xishuangbanna governs a county-level cities, 2 counties, a street, 18 towns, 6 townships, 7 townships, 24 neighborhood committees and 218 village committees.
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Thesaurus
Xishuangbanna Daizu, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture, Xishuangbanna State
Jinghong City