1975年,部份由于几内亚比绍与佛得角独立非洲党(葡萄牙语Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC)的努力,佛得角获得独立。独立之后,几内亚比绍与佛得角独立非洲党试图要将都被该党控制的几内亚比绍与佛得角统一成一个国家,但是1980年在几内亚比绍发生的一场政变使得这个计划中止。之后,佛得角独立非洲党(葡萄牙语Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde, PAICV)一直控制佛得角到1991年的选举为止。2001年佛得角独立非洲党在选举后再度执政。
佛得角群岛位在非洲外海,由两大群岛(迎风群岛(葡萄牙语Ilhas de Barlavento)、背风群岛(葡萄牙语Ilhas de Sotavento))组成,有10个主要岛屿和8个小离岛。主要岛屿是:
* 迎风群岛(位于北方)
o 圣安东(葡萄牙语Santo Antão)
o 圣文森(葡萄牙语São Vincente)
o 圣卢西亚(葡萄牙语Santa Luzia)
o 圣尼可劳(葡萄牙语São Nicolau)
o 萨乌(葡萄牙语Sal(意义为盐))
o 波亚维西塔(葡萄牙语Boa Vista)
* 背风群岛(位于南方)
o 五月岛(葡萄牙语Maio——得名于该岛的发现日期1460年5月1日)
o 圣地牙哥(葡萄牙语Santiago)
o 弗古(葡萄牙语Fogo(意义为火))
o 布拉瓦(葡萄牙语Brava)
The Republic of Cape Verde (pronounced /ˌkeɪp ˈvɜ:rd/ ( listen); Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]) is an island country, spanning an archipelago located in the Macaronesia ecoregion of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Africa, opposite Mauritania and Senegal.
It is slightly more than 4,000 km² in area with an estimated population of over 500,000. The capital of Cape Verde is Praia. The previously uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century, and attained independence from Portugal in 1975.
As of 2007, Cape Verde is classified as a developing country after being promoted from Least Developed Countries status. About 20% of the population lives on less than $1.25 (U.S.) a day.