1975年,部份由於幾內亞比紹與佛得角獨立非洲黨(葡萄牙語Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC)的努力,佛得角獲得獨立。獨立之後,幾內亞比紹與佛得角獨立非洲黨試圖要將都被該黨控製的幾內亞比紹與佛得角統一成一個國傢,但是1980年在幾內亞比紹發生的一場政變使得這個計劃中止。之後,佛得角獨立非洲黨(葡萄牙語Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde, PAICV)一直控製佛得角到1991年的選舉為止。2001年佛得角獨立非洲黨在選舉後再度執政。
佛得角群島位在非洲外海,由兩大群島(迎風群島(葡萄牙語Ilhas de Barlavento)、背風群島(葡萄牙語Ilhas de Sotavento))組成,有10個主要島嶼和8個小離島。主要島嶼是:
* 迎風群島(位於北方)
o 聖安東(葡萄牙語Santo Antão)
o 聖文森(葡萄牙語São Vincente)
o 聖盧西亞(葡萄牙語Santa Luzia)
o 聖尼可勞(葡萄牙語São Nicolau)
o 薩烏(葡萄牙語Sal(意義為????))
o 波亞維西塔(葡萄牙語Boa Vista)
* 背風群島(位於南方)
o 五月島(葡萄牙語Maio——得名於該島的發現日期1460年5月1日)
o 聖地牙哥(葡萄牙語Santiago)
o 弗古(葡萄牙語Fogo(意義為火))
o 布拉瓦(葡萄牙語Brava)
The Republic of Cape Verde (pronounced /ˌkeɪp ˈvɜ:rd/ ( listen); Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]) is an island country, spanning an archipelago located in the Macaronesia ecoregion of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Africa, opposite Mauritania and Senegal.
It is slightly more than 4,000 km² in area with an estimated population of over 500,000. The capital of Cape Verde is Praia. The previously uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century, and attained independence from Portugal in 1975.
As of 2007, Cape Verde is classified as a developing country after being promoted from Least Developed Countries status. About 20% of the population lives on less than $1.25 (U.S.) a day.