xiǎnshìdìtú mùlù kā mài lóng gòng hé guó ( yīng wén : RepublicofCameroon; fǎ wén : RépubliqueduCameroun) shì wèi yú fēi zhōu zhōng xī bù de dān yī zhì gòng hé guó 。 kā mài lóng xī fāng yǔ ní rì lì yà jiē rǎng , dōng běi yǔ dōng biān fēn bié hé zhà dé yǔ zhōng fēi xiāng kào , nán fāng zé yǔ chì dào jǐ nèi yà 、 jiā péng jí gāng guǒ gòng hé guó pí lín 。 kā mài lóng de hǎi 'àn xiàn jǐn yǐ bāng ní wān , qí shǔ yú jǐ nèi yà wān jí dà xī yáng de yī bù fēn 。 kā mài lóng yóu yú qí dì zhì yǔ wén huà de duō yàng xìng , ér yòu “ xiǎo fēi zhōu ” měi yù , qí zì rán dì lǐ fēng mào bāo kuò hǎi tān 、 shā mò 、 gāo shān 、 yǔ lín jí rè dài mǎng yuán děng 。 dāng dì de zuì gāo fēng shì xī nán bù de kā mài lóng huǒ shān , dà chéng shì zé yòu dù 'ā lā 、 yǎ wēn dé jí jiā lǔ 'ā děng , bìng qī jū liǎo chāo guò 200 gè zhǒng zú yǔ yǔ yán zú qún 。 kā mài lóng yǐ qí guó jiā zú qiú duì jí běn tǔ yīnyuè fēng gé zhù chēng , qí zhōng yòu yǐ mǎ kù sà yǔ bǐ kù xī zuì wéi rén zhī 。 kā mài lóng de guān fāng yǔ yán wéi yīng yǔ yǔ fǎ yǔ 。
lì shǐ
kā mài lóng zuì zǎo de jū mín shì bǐ gé mǐ rén de bā kǎ bù luò 。 shuō bān tú yǔ de zú yì zuì yě zǎo qǐ yuán yú kā mài lóng de gāo dì dì qū , dàn zài 'ōu zhōu rén rù qīn qián , dà bù fēn yǐ jīng qiān zǒu 。
16 shì jì chū pú táo yá rén lái dào zhè lǐ , dàn méi yòu jiǔ jū 。 dé guó yú 1870 nián dài kāi shǐ jiàn lì zhí mín tǒng zhì 。 dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn hòu , kā mài lóng bèi yīng guó hé fǎ guó guā fēn 。
1961 nián fǎ zhǔhè yīng shǔ kā mài lóng hé bìng , fǎ shǔ kā mài lóng shì yī nián qián huò dé dú lì de 。 dú lì hòu de shǒu wèi zǒng tǒng shì 'ā hè mǎ dù · ā xī qiáo 。 xiàn rèn zǒng tǒng bǐ yà yú 1982 nián jiù zhí , lián xuǎn lián rèn duō jiè , zuì jìn xuǎn jǔ shì zài 2004 nián 10 yuè jìn xíng de 。
kā mài lóng zhí mín dì
zhèng zhì
gēn jù 1992 nián duì 1972 nián xiàn fǎ de xiū dìng , zǒng tǒng jù yòu xíng zhèng quán lì 。 zǒng tǒng quán lì guǎng fàn , bìng kě bù tōng guò hé guó mín dà huì de xié shāng 。
guó mín dà huì yòu 180 gè xí wèi , měi nián jǔ xíng sān cì huì yì 。 zhù yào zhí zé shì lì fǎ 。
sī fǎ jī gòu wéi sī fǎ bù de xià shǔ jī gòu , zuì gāo fǎ yuàn zhǐ yòu zài zǒng tǒng yào qiú xià cái kě duì fǎ lǜ shì fǒu wéi xiàn jìn xíng shěn chá 。
dì lǐ
kā mài lóng dì xíng duō biàn , xī nán yán hǎi wéi rè dài yǔ lín qì hòu de píng yuán , zhōng bù dì shì jiàn gāo , wéi gāo yuán dì xíng 。 xī bù wéi shān dì 。 běi bù qì hòu zào rè , wéi rè dài cǎo yuán qì hòu 。
huán jìng
gēn jù BernardFoahom de yī xiàng yán jiū xiǎn shì , 2001 nián kā mài lóng yōng yòu zhì shǎo 542 zhǒng yú lèi , qí zhōng 96 zhǒng wéi tè yòu zhǒng 。 cǐ wài hái yōng yòu chāo guò 15000 zhǒng lín chì mù kūn chóng , 280 zhǒng bǔ rǔ dòng wù ( bāo kuò zuì dà hé zuì xiǎo zhǒng lèi ), 275 zhǒng fēi zhōu pá xíng dòng wù zhōng de 165 zhǒng , yǐ jí 3 zhǒng 'ě yú hé 190 zhì 200 zhǒng wā lèi 。 lìng wài , gāi guó zhì shǎo yōng yòu 900 zhǒng bù tóng zhǒng lèi de niǎo lèi , qí zhōng 750 zhǒng wèi yú kā mài lóng , lìng wài 150 zhǒng wéi hòu niǎo 。
wèile bǎo hù bīn lín miè zhǒng wēi xié de kè luó sī hé dà xīng xīng , 2008 nián zài wèi yú yǔ ní rì lì yà biān jìng jiē rǎng de dì fāng shè lì liǎo Takamanda-Nationalpark guó jiā gōng yuán , huǐ lín hé shòu liè shǐ zhè zhǒng dòng wù zài quán qiú de shù mù suō jiǎn dào 300 zhǐ 。
zī yuán
quán guó yōng yòu xǔ duō zì rán zī yuán 、 tè chǎn , yuán yóu 、 kā fēi 、 xiāng jiāo 、 tiān rán xiàng jiāo 、 lǚ 、 lǚ tǔ kuàng 、 tiě kuàng shí 、 mù cái 。
jīng jì
jī chǔ shù zì
2004 nián quán guó guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí ( GDP) wéi : 127 yì 'ōu yuán , 2002 nián shí : 75 yì 'ōu yuán 。 rén jūn nián shōu rù yuē 780 ōu yuán ( 2002 nián wéi : 500 ōu yuán )。 GDP de chéngfèn yóu 42% nóng yè 、 22% gōng yè 、 36% fú wù yè suǒ zǔ chéng 。 60% de jiù yè gǎng wèi wèi yú nóng yè , jìn jǐ nián gāi shù zì lüè wēi yòu suǒ xià jiàng 。 cóng 1990 nián héng héng 2001 nián de 11 nián jiān , nián tōng huò péng zhàng wéi : 4.9%。
mào yì
quán guó jìn kǒu 'é wéi : 1.205 zhào zhōng fēi fǎ láng , jìn kǒu huò wù duō shì kuàng wù lèi 、 qí tā yuán liào chǎn pǐn , yǐ jí bàn chéng pǐn 、 gōng yè xiāo hào pǐn 、 yíng yǎng pǐn 、 yǐn liào 、 yān cǎo 、 yùn shū gōng jù 。 chū kǒu 'é lüè wēi dà yú jìn kǒu : 1.363 zhào zhōng fēi fǎ láng , qí zhōng bāo kuò : yuán yóu 、 mù chǎn pǐn 、 kě kě 、 kā fēi yǐ jí zì chǎn de shí pǐn 。 kā mài lóng shì suǒ yòu fēi zhōu guó jiā zhōng kǎn fá shù mù zuì duō de guó jiā 。
zhèng fǔ zhī chū
1992 nián héng héng 2000 nián jiān zhèng fǔ tóu rù qíng kuàng :
3% jiàn kāng
12% jiào yù
10% guó fáng
mù qián kā mài lóng quán guó suǒ yòu de yuǎn chéng gōng lù dū wěi pài gěi wài guó tóu zī zhě 。
rén kǒu
rén kǒu zēngzhǎng 1991 zhì 2003 nián dān wèi : 1000 rén rén kǒu yuē 1,500 wàn , fēn wéi 200 duō gè bù zú 。 zhù yào yòu bān tú yǔ zú de mín zú hé bǐ gé mǐ rén 。 zhù yào zōng jiào yòu yuán shǐ zōng jiào , yī sī lán jiào hé jī dū jiào 。
2008 nián kā mài lóng de yīng 'ér chū shēng shuài wéi : 4.7 gè yīng 'ér / měi míng fù nǚ , dàn lìng yī fāng miàn , jǐn yòu 13% de yǐ hūn fù nǚ shǐ yòng xiàn dài bì yùn gōng jù 。 měi 1000 rén de chū shēng shuài shì 36 rén ( shì jiè píng jūn shuǐ píng : 21 rén ), měi 1000 rén de rén kǒu sǐ wáng shuài shì 13 rén ( shì jì píng jūn shuǐ wèi : 8 rén )。 42% de kā mài lóng rén kǒu nián líng zài 15 suì yǐ xià , 4% de rén kǒu nián líng zài 65 suì yǐ shàng 。
xíng zhèng qū huá
kā mài lóng shěng fèn kā mài lóng fēn wéi 10 gè shěng fèn :
1. ā dá mǎ wǎ shěng ( fǎ yǔ : Provincedel'Adamaoua, yīng yǔ : AdamawaProvince)
2. zhōng yāng shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduCentre, yīng yǔ : CentreProvince)
3. dōng fāng shěng ( fǎ yǔ : Provincedel'Est, yīng yǔ : EastProvince)
4. jí běi shěng ( fǎ yǔ : Provincedel'Extrême-Nord, yīng yǔ : ExtremeNorthProvince)
5. lì tuō lā shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduLittoral, yīng yǔ : LittoralProvince), yì wéi yán 'àn shěng
6. běi fāng shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduNord, yīng yǔ : NorthProvince)
7. xī běi shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduNord-Ouest, yīng yǔ : NorthwestProvince)
8. xī fāng shěng ( fǎ yǔ : Provincedel'Ouest, yīng yǔ : WestProvince)
9. nán fāng shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduSud, yīng yǔ : SouthProvince)
10. xī nán shěng ( fǎ yǔ : ProvinceduSud-Ouest, yīng yǔ : SouthwestProvince)
wén huà
jié jiǎ rì rì qī jié rì
1 yuè 1 rì yuán dàn
2 yuè 11 rì guó jiā qīng nián jié
5 yuè 1 rì láo dòng jié
5 yuè 20 rì guó qìng jié
8 yuè 15 rì shèng mǔ shēng tiān jié
12 yuè 25 rì shèng dàn jié
chú cǐ zhī wài hái yòu xiē rì qī bù gù dìng de jié rì , bāo kuò : jī dū jiào : fù huó jié 。 mù sī lín : 'Idal-Fitr hé zǎi shēng jié
tǐ yù
kā mài lóng guó nèi zuì shòu huān yíng de tǐ yù xiàng mù dāng shǔ zú qiú 。 zài 1982 nián xī bān yá shì jiè bēi shàng , kā mài lóng guó jiā duì bèi dì yī cì guànyǐ “ fēi zhōu xióng shī ”( fǎ yǔ : LesLionsIndomptables) de chēng hào , yí hàn de shì zài dì yī lún yù sài zhōng bèi dāng nián de guànjūn yì dà lì duì táo tài 。 8 nián hòu zài yì dà lì jǔ xíng de 1990 nián shì jiè bēi shàng , kā mài lóng duì chéng wéi liǎo dì yī zhī chōng rù sì fēn zhī yī jué sài de fēi zhōu qiú duì ( bù xìng de shì : yǐ 2:3 de bǐ fēn shū gěi liǎo yīng gé lán duì )。 quán duì zhōng zuì chū míng de dāng xuǎn : luó jié · mǐ lā , tā liǎng dù bèi xuǎn wéi fēi zhōu zú qiú xiān shēng 。
jiào yù
shǒu dū yǎ wēn dé yòu yǎ wēn dé dà xué 。
The Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun) is a unitary republic of central and western Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. The country is called "Africa in miniature" for its geological and cultural diversity. Natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. The highest point is Mount Cameroon in the southwest, and the largest cities are Douala, Yaoundé, and Garoua. Cameroon is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The country is well known for its native styles of music, particularly makossa and bikutsi, and for its successful national football team. English and French are the official languages.
Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad and the Baka hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões ("River of Prawns"), the name from which Cameroon derives. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and Britain as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun political party advocated independence but was outlawed in the 1950s. It waged war on French and Cameroonian forces until 1971. In 1960, French Cameroun became independent as the Republic of Cameroun under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons merged with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984.
Compared to other African countries, Cameroon enjoys relatively high political and social stability. This has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, railways, and large petroleum and timber industries. Nevertheless, large numbers of Cameroonians live in poverty as subsistence farmers. Power lies firmly in the hands of the president, Paul Biya, and his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement party, and corruption is widespread. The Anglophone community has grown increasingly alienated from the government, and Anglophone politicians have called for greater decentralisation and even the secession of the former British-governed territories. zhōng fēi guó jiā 。 lín jǐ nèi yà wān 。 miàn jī 47 50 wàn píng fāng qiān mǐ 。 rén kǒu 1300 wàn (1994 nián )。 shǒu dū yǎ wēn dé 。 dì xíng yǐ gāo yuán wéi zhù 。 dì chù rè dài , yán hé nán bù zhōng nián duō yǔ , zhōng bù gān shī jì fēn míng , běi bù wéi bàn gān hàn qū 。 shèng chǎn kě kě ( chǎn liàng jū shì jiè qián liè )、 kā fēi hé mù cái 。 liàn lǚ hé lǚ jiā gōng yè jiào zhòng yào 。 : CM Cameroon n.: Cameroon, Republic of Cameroon qiú xīng zú qiú zú tán xī jiá dǒu shù qiú yuán guó jì mǐ lán lǚ yóu dì lǐ bǎo hù qū shì jiè yí chǎn chéng zhèn kuàng qū chéng shì rén wù zhèng zhì gèng duō jiēguǒ ...
kā mài lóng rén kā mài lóng de kā mài lóng tí fú kā mài lóng huáng fú kā mài lóng dié fú kā mài lóng huǒ shān kā mài lóng guó huī kā mài lóng diàn yǐng kā mài lóng qí jiāng kā mài lóng xì cháng kā mài lóng hú nián kā mài lóng fēi jì kā mài lóng yě líng kā mài lóng dēng jiāng kā mài lóng guó jiā duì kā mài lóng gòng hé guó kā mài lóng shè yǐng jiā kā mài lóng pán chún cháng kā mài lóng háng kōng gōng sī kā mài lóng hú dǐ dú qì kā mài lóng xuè hóng dàn bái kā mài lóng guó jiā zú qiú duì kā mài lóng guó jiā tú shū guǎn kā mài lóng yì wěn xiàng bí yú kā mài lóng zú qiú jiá jí lián sài zhōng guó 2010 nián shàng hǎi shì bó huì kā mài lóng guǎn zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó zhèng fǔ hé kā mài lóng gòng hé guó zhèng fǔ guān yú xiāng hù chéng rèn wén píng 、 zhí chēng hé xué wèi zhèng shū de xié yì zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó zhèng fǔ hé kā mài lóng gòng hé guó zhèng fǔ guān yú xiāng hù chéng rèn wén píng zhí chēng hé xué wèi zhèng shū de xié yì kā mài lóng de dòng wù shì jiè - fēi cháng dòng wù kā mài lóng zhōng kā dà dì lún tāi fù xīn gǔ fèn gōng sī zhù zhōng guó lán zhōu bàn shì chù
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