Best Salzburg Travel Time: Salzburg has a temperate climate, geographical location affected by the Alps, rainfall, winter and summer is very short. The best tourist season from April to October. Of course, in the Salzburg Christmas is very busy, but also try to ski to the suburbs, do not have fun. Salzburg Folk Festivals: New Year's Day: January 1 Mozart Festival: January, Salzburg's grand festival, attracting tourists visit the country. Lord God Day: January 6 Carnival: the most important folk festivals in Salzburg, beginning 40 days before Easter. Easter: After the first full moon after the spring equinox the first Sunday night, Monday holidays. Easter Concert: March to April Labor Day: May 1 Pentecost Concert: May's major festivals Ascension Day: 40 days after Easter on the first Thursday Pentecost: 50 days after Easter Anti-Festival Day (anti-festival): Summer Corpus Christi: SANY Festival Sunday or Thursday Feast of the Assumption: August 15 Salzburg Festival: October International doll Salzburg Festival: October Mozart anniversary of the death: December 5 Christmas: Dec. 25 Advent celebration of Jesus: December 26 remind Salzburg: Salzburg tour, there is a preferential system, the Salzburg card or Salzburg watch. Ic Salzburg Card is a card, divided into 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours three. If do not want to use the card can choose to watch in Salzburg, with the same function. With this card (table) visitors can enjoy free transport, attractions, accommodation, tourist information and other areas, but also can be a "Salzburg Quick Reference", by virtue of membership can go to hotels, attractions to enjoy discounts and the convenience of free off-site to book tickets. With this card (table), you can remove a lot of trouble, such as multiple exchange rate, etc., because only the final payment to the unity of the OT to Salzburg. Food Salzburg: Salzburg is where all of Europe's top restaurants cafes and traditional features, that is, not many in number of restaurants and coffee shops in Salzburg, visitors can find a variety of flavors food. In Salzer small restaurant along the lake, to enjoy traditional cuisine in Salzburg; star hotel in the restaurant, you can find cuisine and features the world; and more tourists are on the classic Austrian dessert is difficult to forget, in the eating, many visitors will bring the famous Mozart chocolate cake as a small souvenir. Salzburg Shopping: Shopping in Salzburg, and often would seem hesitant. Because the traditional Roman characteristics even with the latest fashion goods and often have the same allure, more importantly, Salzburg was such a perfect fusion of the two. Fine jewelry, fragrance of dried flowers, or delicious desserts, allowing different needs of tourists satisfied. Salzer Salzburg along Lake is a shopping paradise, over 400 specialty shops gathered here to provide top quality goods and excellent service. Salzburg Transportation: Aviation: Salzburg Airport is one of the famous Austrian, accessible every day in Vienna, Linz, flights and other important cities, but China has yet to have direct flights. Train: Since ancient times, is the transportation center of Salzburg, Austria, today the development of railway transport network to another quite well, and thus departure from Salzburg Intercity Express, provincial and even international express can express accessible tourist attractions in Austria and around any countries. Very convenient electric train in Salzburg, in Austria can be said that most visitors travel by train more to choose this approach, rather than the choice of aircraft. Because the electric trains are fast and relatively inexpensive tickets, prior to departure Passengers can also purchase tickets at any station. Salzburg is the day the train seat box style, a row of three Ruanxi, in the middle of the handrails do not need to turn up as a bed. Night with normal sleeper and soft sleeper train. Automotive: A significant proportion of tourists in Salzburg travel, choose the way car rental. Normally take note: Car must have international driver's license, there should be another completed insurance. Driving on the main road speed limit of 130 km / h, the other on the road speed of 100 km / h, urban roads 50 km / h, residential areas 30 km / hour. The right side of the vehicle has priority, the red light when the vehicle shall not turn. Salzburg Hotel: Salzburg Official Tourist Information Office: posrfach 1, a-5300 hallwang bei salzburg Tel: (0) 66256688 Fax: (0) 6626688-66 Tourist Information Center provides general hotel description, the main railway station and the airport information desk can help book the room. Salzburg accommodation point in accordance with the services and facilities were divided into five grades one to five stars. Five-star luxury hotels, four star first class hotel, three star luxury hotel is a medium; two-star accommodation is common, one star is the most simple rooms. In addition to hotels, boarding houses (also hierarchical) and seasonal hotel, which is changed by the student hostel in the summer the hotel. Visitors can choose to castle-style hotel, the river can also choose easy huts, more can be found all over the world just like an ordinary hotel. Prices in different seasons will be floating, even during the peak season to about 2 times normal. Many hotels will provide currency exchange services, but generally the lower the exchange rate, the sensible approach is to be the official currency exchange currency exchange. Salzburg Entertainment: In addition to the beautiful scenery of Salzburg, the entertainment is also very rich. Luxury golf course from the suburbs to the foothills of fresh air and fishing grounds, from the horse pasture to ride in the Mercedes-Benz climbing in the mountains, people are all fascinated. In addition, visitors can tour in Salzburg will not be through "Lonely Night." Elegant as the sounds filled the Opera House; popular jazz bar as "reggae" roar; casual sipping a roadside café rest; amused excellent traditional puppet performances in Salzburg ... ... wonderful colorful enough entertainment visitors feel the Salzburg from classical to modern, from classical to pop style parties. Population: 135 million. North of the capital of Salzburg Salzburg, Austria, north of the Alps, and with the German border. Here was the ancient Celtic _set_tlements, Roman trade center and transportation hub. 8th century to 18th century activity center for the Catholic Archbishop, in 1802 from the Bishop rule. Salzburg is Austria famous poet, "Salzburg Festival," one of the founders of Hoffman as "the heart of the heart of Europe." Austria Salzburg Music Center. Here was the birthplace of the great musician Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn and other musicians in this created a lot of great symphony. Founded in 1920, the Salzburg Festival is still the most solemn music festivals in Europe, one of the premiere of the year repertoire is "ordinary." The world-famous conductor Herbert von Karajan (April 5, 1908 was born in Salzburg) had command of numerous works, his fans year after year, arrived here from around the world to to see the great musicians legacy. Salzburg is Austria famous tourist destination. Local tourism foreign exchange earnings each year for up to 50 billion Austrian shillings, accounting for 25% of the gross national product. Salzburg is a city-oriented diplomacy. The local government attaches great importance to Salzburg in Austria and even the position in the world. International exchanges, including technological, economic, tourism and other activities, the active participation of Salzburg decision as much as the capital of Vienna.
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Geography
Salzburg, Salzburg in Austria and Germany, the central junction of Bavaria, 150 km east of Munich, Germany, 300 km west of Vienna, Austria. Located in the northern foothills of the Alps, mountains stretching south to the north is Yimapingchuan, especially the recent peak of the peak is Weng (Untersberg), altitude 1973 m, only 5 kilometers from the city center. Salzburg is a mountain, the original seat of the hills how the city, including the Fort Hill (Festungsberg, 542 meters), Monsees Hill (Mönchsberg, 540 meters), Ryan Hill (Rainberg, 511 m) and Kabujinna Hill (Kapuzinerberg, 640 meters), the highest coverage of Europe's green city center. Salzburg is located in the fortress hill fort, is the symbol of the city of Salzburg, fortress 250 meters long, 150 meters at its widest point, is the largest remaining fortress Central Europe. Total length of 225 km of the river by the Salzburg Salzburg, which is across Austria and Germany, the longest and the Main River, a tributary of the maximum amount of water.
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History
Middle Ages Salzburg Salzburg inhabited in the Neolithic Age, the year the Town of Salzburg 45 years of autonomy. 5th century AD, built the first monastery of St. Peter's Abbey. 699 Duke of Bavaria, will be dedicated to the ancient Roman city of Salzburg, this Salzburg Bishop Lu Peite first bishop to the bishop in this land mission, and the new monastery of St. Peter as his home , Lu Peite became the first monastery of St. Peter's president, after which he became the patron saint of Salzburg. The famous fortress of Salzburg Plaid by Archbishop Bernhard from the start of construction in 1077, but he did not personally see the fort's completion, the Plaid Bernhard's successor in 1076 the Pope's right to stand in the fight side, in 1077 and had supported the opposition, Rudolf Swabian king, because dishonesty in Henry IV, the Archbishop after the end of the struggle against the expulsion, and the appointment of a confrontation by the Archbishop of Henry IV. Plaid Bernhard is ultimately completed a successor project Salzburg fortress. Archbishop Eberhard II of Hohenstaufen was a staunch supporter of his history in Salzburg plays a vital role in his 1200-1246 rule of the feudal aristocracy, between the right jurisdiction and management of the collection of a city, the Archbishop of Salzburg, as the supreme ruler, and his political record as well as the "father of Salzburg." Martin Luther published in "ninety-five Outline" and started a few years after the Protestant Reformation, Salzburg's most people have a tolerant attitude to the Protestant, in addition to the citizens of Fort Archbishop Waylon Ma Tehao Silang Ge less authoritarian rule, the peasant war in 1525 the Protestant members of the public sympathy will be open. In 1590 years ago, almost all of Salzburg Protestant families were forced from their homes, and these families have children under 15 stay, the family adopted by the Catholic Church. 1731 Archbishop Firmian of 利奥波德安 East developed a so-called "immigration policy", again expelled 20,000 Salzburg Protestants, the same year's autumn season, there are 4,000 female slaves and farm workers was arrested and deported in the second year began to expel manual workers and farmers, about a quarter of the deportees died in exile on the road. Until 1740, the deportees survived only in King of Prussia's repeated representations of the part of the compensation obtained. The expulsion of Protestants, a substantial population of the Diocese of Salzburg reduced, resulting in a disastrous economic crisis. Baroque era 1617 to establish a secondary school in Salzburg, which in 1622 was converted into a University of Salzburg, the establishment of theology and philosophy, University of Salzburg Archbishop anti-religious establishment is an important measure of reform, but also greatly improve the level of education minister. Composer Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756, from 1769 to 1781 as Archbishop of effectiveness. 1772 to 1803 during the reign of Archbishop Hieronymus von Colloredo, Salzburg became the center of the Enlightenment, to the Austrian education system was reformed as a template, Salzburg has attracted numerous scholars and artists. After separation of church and Nazi Germany and World War II Since the Second World War September 26, 1945 Salzburg became the Republic of Austria after the first reconstruction of the support and recognition that the federal government in Vienna Kaerlunna state, Salzburg and Upper Austria and Styria formed part of World War II After U.S. forces occupied Austria, the U.S. military high command is located in Salzburg, the first few weeks of unilateral occupation authorities confiscated many buildings of Salzburg, but then with the state and municipal government, Salzburg members of the public and the occupation authorities live in peace. Marshall Plan and the occupation authorities with financial assistance, Salzburg quickly restored the economy.
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Politics
Until the first half of the 20th century, the city of Salzburg are subject to political influence of conservative forces, the general Easler Robert Salzburg in 1914 became the first City Council in the social democrats. After World War II May 5, 1945, served from 1935 to 1938 served as mayor of Salzburg 里夏德希尔 Terman was appointed as interim mayor of the U.S. military. Since 1999, Salzburg mayor directly elected by the people. Former Mayor of Salzburg after World War II: Year 1945 -1946: 里夏德希尔 Hartmann (Austrian People's Party) Year 1946 -1951: Anton Neumeier (Austrian Social Democratic Party) 1952 -1957 year: 施坦尼斯劳斯 Pagel (Austrian Social Democratic Party) Year 1957 -1970: Alfred Beck (Austrian Social Democratic Party) Year 1970 -1980: 海因里希萨芬瑙 Seoul (Austrian Social Democratic Party) 1980 -1990 year: Yuesefulei Application (Austrian Social Democratic Party) 1990 -1992 year: Harald Dresser Tena (Austrian Social Democratic Party) 1992 -1999 year: 约瑟夫德夏恩 Special (Austrian People's Party) Since 1999: 海因茨沙登 (Austrian Social Democratic Party)
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Culture
Salzburg has many theaters, concert halls, cinemas and museums. Since the Salzburg Music Festival held every summer since 1920, founder of the Austrian poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal (Hugo von Hofmannsthals), which dates back to 1877, the Salzburg International Music Festival. Exist side by side with them there are the famous conductor Herbert von Karajan in 1967 founded the Easter Festival. Around January 27 each year the week is the Salzburg Mozart Week, to commemorate the Millennium 27 January 1756 the great musician was born in Salzburg, Mozart.
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Salzburg famous people
Famous people born in Salzburg are: Christian Doppler, Austrian mathematician and physicist, discoverer of the Doppler effect. Herbert von Karajan, a famous Austrian musician, conductor. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer of classical music, "musical genius." Mozart was born in Salzburg and spent his childhood here, and now the home of his birth and life has become a major tourist attraction in Salzburg capital. Mozart family grave in the old town was a small church, the statue of Mozart himself everywhere in the city. 汉斯马卡特, the famous Austrian painter, the city center Mudcat square named after him. 约瑟夫摩尔, he was near the town of Auburn dorf priest, together with Franz Gruber composed the song "Silent Night", he played in 1818 for the first time this song. Otto I, King of Greece, the Bavarian King Ludwig I's son. Flat-pin Roland Berger (Roland Ratzenberger, 1960 年 7 月 4 日 -1 994 on April 30), the Austrian Formula One racing driver. Georg Gert Lacker (Georg Trakl, 1887 年 2 月 3 日 -1914 on November 3), Austria lyric poet, German-important poet of Impressionism and Expressionism. Football Team Name: Hong Kong and Macao translation Salzburg: Salzburg (Redbull Salzburg) Established: January 1, 1933 home: Country: Austria City: Address: Sportverein Wüstenrot Salzburg Anton PICHLER Stadionstrasse 1 / 3 A-5071 WALS-SIEZENHEIM Austria City Special Events World famous Salzburg Music Festival. July to August each year held between. Salzburg Easter in April Easter concert, but a smaller scale. Salzburg is the 2006,2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics bidding cities, but the bid is not successful the first two (losing to Torino 2006, 2010 lost to Vancouver)
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Travel
Salzburg is a tourist city, the number of tourists are often more than locals. Salzburg is a ski resort in winter, although no local ski resorts of Salzburg, but as a gateway to the Alps, received numerous every year skiers coming from all over Europe. Many lakes in the east of Salzburg, in particular German and Austrian border, Weng Feng, panoramic views from the top you can see the Salzburg and the Alps. Hitler's secret base in the summer, "Eagles Nest" in the south of Salzburg, Berchtesgaden. Baroque city of Salzburg has a unique architectural style charm, mainly represented by the Salzburg Cathedral and Miha Bell Gardens. Salzburg Old Town in the December 5, 1996 the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization named the World Heritage List. Has many castles and palaces of Salzburg, Salzburg fortress is situated on a hill in the city, is a landmark of Salzburg, length 250 meters, 150 meters at its widest point, the construction of the existing Central Europe in 1077 the largest fortress. There is a Central Archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his lover had built palaces and gardens, was named to his lover as "Eertengao Palace", Wolf Dietrich's successor Marcus by Marcus Siti erase this shameful story to be renamed as "Mirabell Palace", "Mirabel" was an Italian girl name, means "strikingly beautiful." Haier Buren Palace Palace and its gardens, fountains, but also attract thousands of tourists. Salzburg Cathedral was rebuilt in 1614-1628, the north of the Alps, the first Baroque church, St. Peter's Abbey is the region's first German monastery. Nuoen Berg 贝内迪克汀 tender convent is the world's oldest existing convent. "Food alley" (Getreidegasse) is the old town of Salzburg's most famous pedestrian street, it is known the reason why is because Mozart January 27, 1756, was born in this street 9, Mozart's Mozart's father Leiou Bo was the annual rent in 1747 under the 4th floor of this building, where Mozart lived to a 1773 left Salzburg to Vienna, Mozart was born is now building Mozart Museum is attracting more visitors.
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Traffic
Urban rail transport is well developed. Things to go to Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck and Zurich have more frequent trips. These include two classes a day speeding train ICE. Salzburg is also the Italian Alps to the south of the train to the starting point. Salzburg Airport to Frankfurt, Vienna, London, Amsterdam and Zurich flight. But most charter flights. Austria Salzburg Music Center. Here was the birthplace of the great musician Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn and other musicians in this created a lot of great symphony. Founded in 1920, the Salzburg Festival is still the most solemn music festivals in Europe, one of the premiere of the year repertoire is "ordinary." The world-famous conductor Herbert von Karajan (April 5, 1908 was born in Salzburg) had command of numerous works, his fans year after year, arrived here from around the world to to see the great musicians legacy. Salzburg is Austria famous tourist destination. Local tourism foreign exchange earnings each year for up to 50 billion Austrian shillings, accounting for 25% of the gross national product. Salzburg is a city-oriented diplomacy. The local government attaches great importance to Salzburg in Austria and even the position in the world. International exchanges, including technological, economic, tourism and other activities, the active participation of Salzburg decision as much as the capital of Vienna.
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Sister Cities
Reims, France, since 1964 Atlanta, since 1967 Verona, Italy, since 1973 France León, since 1984 Tanzania, Singida, since 1984 Italy Bus_set_o, since 1988 Vilnius, Lithuania, since 1989 Dresden, Germany, since 1991 Kawasaki City, Japan, since 1992 Italy Meran, since 2000 Shanghai, China, since 2004 Bern, Switzerland, since 2006