Poland's capital and largest city. Population of 164 2 million (1994). The country's largest industrial center, mainly machinery and printing industries. East, Western Europe, land transport hub, the domestic river and air transport center. A Academy of Sciences, universities, museums and the palace, the cathedral, castle and other monuments. More parks and green space, the "World Green," said.
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No. 2
Polish capital Warsaw, located in the central plains of Poland, located in the east and west coasts Vistula River, is famous European city, there is the "World Green City" reputation. The urban area of 430 square kilometers, population 1.62 million, is the largest city in Poland. Warsaw was built in the 13th century, was a medieval town on the Vistula River crossing. From the mid-15th century, water and trade development in Warsaw soon. 1526, Warsaw location 马佐夫舍加入波 Portland Kingdom, and became the capital of the region of Mazovia. In 1596, the Kingdom of Poland moved the capital from Krakow to Warsaw. After becoming the capital city of Warsaw has been booming on the second half of the 16th century to the 17th century, the establishment of a number called "尤雷 Dick" manor, such as 斯卡勒谢夫 new Leszno, Prague, Georgia Day Bufu, Ta Muka, Suolai Ci and so on. However, from the 17th century onwards, the war will be Warsaw frequent, almost drowned again and again into the affliction. 1655 ~ 1656, Poland and Sweden in the war, Warsaw was destroyed, rebuilt after 1716. 1772 and 1793, Poland was divided twice Prussia, Austria and Russia. Warsaw was severely damaged. In 1794, Warsaw, Poland, People's response autumn Vuk national hero in Krakow Corsi led the uprising against the Tsar oppressed nation, the cobbler, led by Yang Keeling Chomsky, launched a desperate struggle with the tsarist garrison, with Corsi autumn Vuk troops, so Warsaw was liberated from under the rule of the Tsar. But because outnumbered, the uprising failed, Russia army bloodbath Warsaw, Warsaw city was severely damaged again. In 1795, Poland was third Prussia, Austria and Russia divided up the Czar's army occupied Warsaw. In 1830, students hold high the banner of righteousness NCO school patriotic, united with the people of Warsaw, with the partition of Poland the tsar army valiant fight, but the end result disparity in strength, Warsaw and was once Russia's army looted. In 1918, World War I ended. The defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the collapse of Europe, Poland gained independence again become the capital of Poland in Warsaw. September 1, 1939, the German fascist troops invaded Poland, which started World War II, Germany's first cast a bomb in Warsaw. Hitler threatened to "the Warsaw erased forever from the earth." In World War II, Warsaw has 860,000 inhabitants were killed, 85% of buildings were destroyed, 90% of industrial was completely destroyed, water, electricity, transport facilities total standstill. However, Warsaw has not been from the Earth "Erase." January 27, 1945, Polish troops fought with the Soviet Red Army liberated Warsaw from Nazi Germany under the iron heel. War had just ended, the Polish people have with the world-famous "Warsaw speed" to rebuild their capital. Fix the oldest medieval part (Old Town and New Town) and the 16th to 18th century buildings; expansion of the 19th century trade - residential center, built in the 20th century, 19 to residential and industrial - residential areas; built palaces science, State Economic and Trade Commission Building, and other modern buildings; build a new transportation routes Lazienki cards. The war destroyed the palace, the cathedral, a bridgehead watchtower seat more than 700 ancient buildings of historic re-flashed splendor. Rows of new plants and high-rise buildings in New. Urban area expanded 3.5 times more than before the war. 7 domestic and international railway lines, five lines in the Warsaw International Road intersection, two airports can fly direct to many cities abroad. Vicissitudes, troubled Warsaw, became a highly modern metropolis. Warsaw is worthy of the "World Green City." There are 12,600 hectares of urban green space, an average of 77.7 square meters per citizen, ranking the highest in the world. World famous Greentown Canberra (70.5 square meters per capita green), Stockholm (68.3), Pyongyang (47) are not comparable with, as only 2.3 square meters of green space per capita Tokyo, could not even hold a candle to it. Came to Warsaw, the first thing is green! Leave Warsaw, in my mind left the deepest impression, still green! In Warsaw, you can hardly find an inch of bare soil. Whether the streets, or the house next to the courtyard, shady trees everywhere, shrub Dicui lawn into a film, nines. Even the road can not be planted, squares, also does not affect the position of the traffic, a temporary altar _set_ pots or flowing style floats, increasing the city's beautification of the area for pedestrians to watch. Warsaw has a size of nearly 70 parks throughout the city center to the suburbs from the seven major urban areas. The city has more than 60,000 hectares around the forest, forming a large circular shelter belts, and the city's boulevards and green interrelated, constitute a complete system of urban greening. Warsaw City are in the whole green ocean. Every sunny weekend or holiday, the rest of the residents to the outskirts of the forest as much as up to 200,000. In the park, waterfowl in the free pool play, the visitors fell on the shoulders of the bird, squirrel food from people's hands wins. It is not only public recreation places, but the animals in the park. Warsaw became the "World Green City", by the hard work and effective management of urban greening and the public. In World War II, Warsaw into a rubble field, green is also only 400 hectares. Post-war reconstruction, long-term adherence to green guidelines included in the overall urban planning, greening plan provision does not prohibit the construction of infrastructure projects, no new buildings around the green cover can not be accepted. Meanwhile, mobilize the whole society, the obligation to carry out afforestation activities every year and people caring for flowers and trees in extensive education, to develop a love of nature and the protection of natural good habits and habits. In green management, the adoption of national, collective and individual jointly responsible way, 58%, 32% maintained by the National Garden Company is managed by agencies, organizations and residents' committees, 10% of the residents of individual contractors. Open space between buildings, turned into orchards, vegetable gardens, community groups rented by municipalities or residents planted. Retired people to long-term operating lease, rent incumbents to engage in extracurricular activities, enjoy rural life in the city. The city has more than 10,000 such fruit and vegetable gardens, accounting for 6% of the urban area. They not only beautify the urban environment, but also for the public to provide a large number of fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers and honey.
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Warsaw cuisine
Polish soup before a meal, have a kind of soup beet soup (barszcz), cold egg flower soup (chtodnik), Korea soup (kapusniak), barley soup (krupnik) barley soup also add some eggs and sausage (zurek ). There are many types of main meal, common are: cabbage roll (gotabki), the bag of rice and meat; tonkatsu (kotlet schabowy); pizza and soft cheese (Nalesniki); and a variety of foreign dumplings (pierogi), types of meat, potatoes, cheese, or blueberries. Poles love to drink, especially beer, vodka, and special spirits. Zywiec is the most popular kind of spirits (12%), EB is also very good, a little more moderate. Another EB Czerwone, the darker the color, the taste is also heavier. There are a variety of beers in circulation, the more famous is Okocim and Piast. Many different types of vodka, made from wheat and potatoes have made, Wyborowa, Zytnia and Polonez is one of the more famous, has a specially designed bottle. Kosher vodka heard that one of the highest level, but the origin of the name Kosher which is unknown. There is a herbal system Zubrowka vodka, will be accompanied by a bison grass habitat on the ground, often and apple juice and a bartender named z sokem jabtkowym. Miod and Krupnik two meal is a favorite of high society people. Some Polish grandmother would bootleg vodka, I heard also well received.
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Warsaw climate
Warsaw's climate is humid continental, with an average temperature of 17 ℃, in January, the lowest -5 ℃, the highest in July 30 ℃. The average rainfall is 680 mm per year, July is the wettest month.
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Reconstruction of Warsaw after World Heritage
Reconstruction of the ancient city of Warsaw, speaking from before World War II. Hitler was shouting: to destroy Poland in the short term. Poles are very angry, but it was weak and incompetent rulers of Poland. Out of love for the motherland Architectural Heritage, the Department of Architecture of the University of Warsaw, Warsaw, teachers and students of the ancient city's main street, important buildings have been mapping records. War broke out, they put all these drawings tucked into caves, houses ruined streets though, but its image data preserved. In the post-war reconstruction of Warsaw city, the Soviets claim to build a new, socialist model of the new Warsaw. And many Warsaw residents gathered in front of City Hall talking about, teachers and students of the University of Warsaw's old town before the war painting exhibition drawing out, people gradually formed a consensus to restore the ancient city of Warsaw original style, and eventually forced the Government to change the original decision. After the restoration of the ancient city of Warsaw, the news spread, wandering Poles abroad suddenly returned 300,000. Polish government response to the demands of the people, organize them to join the reconstruction work in Warsaw, Poland, _set_ting off a whole wave of patriotic upsurge, the people get their homes rebuilt after the war that is the famous "Warsaw speed." Later, as a special case of the ancient city of Warsaw in 1980, was included in UNESCO's "World Heritage List." World Heritage usually refuse to accept things rebuilt, but the people of Warsaw spontaneously together to protect their own national culture and historical tradition, for all the world to make an example of the ancient city, but also the protection of the ancient city had a major impact in Europe.
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Warsaw's sister city
Kazakhstan, Astana, Chicago, Berlin, Germany Dusseldorf, Germany, China Harbin Hague Hamamatsu, Japan in Hanoi, Vietnam, Paris, Moscow, Russia Kiev, Ukraine, Latvia, Riga, Seoul, Korea, Chinese Taipei, St. Petersburg, Russia Tel Aviv, Israel Toronto, Canada Vienna, Austria Vilnius, Lithuania
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百科辞典
The country's largest industrial center. Machinery and motor for major industrial sectors. Rely on skilled labor and advanced technology to produce various required fewer raw materials, high-quality products, such as machine tools, precision instruments, cars, engines, electrical equipment, transformers, etc.. Other industries such as printing, metallurgy, chemical, textile and food processing. The many factories concentrated in Zeeland and the left bank of the Vistula River on the right bank Wo Liya. Outskirts of the highly specialized of horticulture and cheese industry. Southwest suburb of fertile soil, farming of vegetables, flowers and fruit trees. Northeastern suburb more than grass, feeding cows and beef cattle.